xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_device.h (revision ce6a89e27cd190313be39bb479880aeda4778436)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2019 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _USB_DEVICE_H_
30 #define	_USB_DEVICE_H_
31 
32 #ifndef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
33 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
34 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
35 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 struct usb_bus_methods;
39 struct usb_config_descriptor;
40 struct usb_device;		/* linux compat */
41 struct usb_fs_privdata;
42 struct usb_hw_ep_profile;
43 struct usb_symlink;		/* UGEN */
44 
45 #define	USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX 2
46 
47 /* "usb_config_parse()" commands */
48 
49 #define	USB_CFG_ALLOC 0
50 #define	USB_CFG_FREE 1
51 #define	USB_CFG_INIT 2
52 
53 /* "usb_unconfigure()" flags */
54 
55 #define	USB_UNCFG_FLAG_NONE 0x00
56 #define	USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0	0x02		/* endpoint zero is freed */
57 
58 struct usb_udev_msg {
59 	struct usb_proc_msg hdr;
60 	struct usb_device *udev;
61 };
62 
63 /* The following four structures makes up a tree, where we have the
64  * leaf structure, "usb_host_endpoint", first, and the root structure,
65  * "usb_device", last. The four structures below mirror the structure
66  * of the USB descriptors belonging to an USB configuration. Please
67  * refer to the USB specification for a definition of "endpoints" and
68  * "interfaces".
69  */
70 struct usb_host_endpoint {
71 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
72 	TAILQ_HEAD(, urb) bsd_urb_list;
73 	struct usb_xfer *bsd_xfer[2];
74 	uint8_t *extra;			/* Extra descriptors */
75 	usb_frlength_t fbsd_buf_size;
76 	uint16_t extralen;
77 	uint8_t	bsd_iface_index;
78 } __aligned(USB_HOST_ALIGN);
79 
80 struct usb_host_interface {
81 	struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
82 	/* the following array has size "desc.bNumEndpoint" */
83 	struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
84 	const char *string;		/* iInterface string, if present */
85 	uint8_t *extra;			/* Extra descriptors */
86 	uint16_t extralen;
87 	uint8_t	bsd_iface_index;
88 } __aligned(USB_HOST_ALIGN);
89 
90 /*
91  * The following structure defines the USB device flags.
92  */
93 struct usb_device_flags {
94 	enum usb_hc_mode usb_mode;	/* host or device mode */
95 	uint8_t	self_powered:1;		/* set if USB device is self powered */
96 	uint8_t	no_strings:1;		/* set if USB device does not support
97 					 * strings */
98 	uint8_t	remote_wakeup:1;	/* set if remote wakeup is enabled */
99 	uint8_t	uq_bus_powered:1;	/* set if BUS powered quirk is present */
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * NOTE: Although the flags below will reach the same value
103 	 * over time, but the instant values may differ, and
104 	 * consequently the flags cannot be merged into one!
105 	 */
106 	uint8_t peer_suspended:1;	/* set if peer is suspended */
107 	uint8_t self_suspended:1;	/* set if self is suspended */
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * The following structure is used for power-save purposes. The data
112  * in this structure is protected by the USB BUS lock.
113  */
114 struct usb_power_save {
115 	usb_ticks_t last_xfer_time;	/* copy of "ticks" */
116 	usb_size_t type_refs[4];	/* transfer reference count */
117 	usb_size_t read_refs;		/* data read references */
118 	usb_size_t write_refs;		/* data write references */
119 };
120 
121 /*
122  * The following structure is used when trying to allocate hardware
123  * endpoints for an USB configuration in USB device side mode.
124  */
125 struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub {
126 	const struct usb_hw_ep_profile *pf;
127 	uint16_t max_frame_size;
128 	uint8_t	hw_endpoint_out;
129 	uint8_t	hw_endpoint_in;
130 	uint8_t	needs_ep_type;
131 	uint8_t	needs_in:1;
132 	uint8_t	needs_out:1;
133 };
134 
135 /*
136  * The following structure is used when trying to allocate hardware
137  * endpoints for an USB configuration in USB device side mode.
138  */
139 struct usb_hw_ep_scratch {
140 	struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub ep[USB_EP_MAX];
141 	struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub *ep_max;
142 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
143 	struct usb_device *udev;
144 	const struct usb_bus_methods *methods;
145 	uint8_t	bmOutAlloc[(USB_EP_MAX + 15) / 16];
146 	uint8_t	bmInAlloc[(USB_EP_MAX + 15) / 16];
147 };
148 
149 /*
150  * The following structure is used when generating USB descriptors
151  * from USB templates.
152  */
153 struct usb_temp_setup {
154 	void   *buf;
155 	usb_size_t size;
156 	enum usb_dev_speed	usb_speed;
157 	uint8_t	self_powered;
158 	uint8_t	bNumEndpoints;
159 	uint8_t	bInterfaceNumber;
160 	uint8_t	bAlternateSetting;
161 	uint8_t	bConfigurationValue;
162 	usb_error_t err;
163 };
164 
165 /*
166  * The scratch area for USB devices. Access to this structure is
167  * protected by the control SX lock.
168  */
169 union usb_device_scratch {
170 	struct usb_hw_ep_scratch hw_ep_scratch[1];
171 	struct usb_temp_setup temp_setup[1];
172 	struct {
173 		struct usb_xfer dummy;
174 		struct usb_setup_params parm;
175 	} xfer_setup[1];
176 	uint8_t	data[255];
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * Helper structure to keep track of USB device statistics.
181  */
182 struct usb_device_statistics {
183 	uint32_t uds_requests[4];
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * The following structure defines an USB device. There exists one of
188  * these structures for every USB device.
189  */
190 struct usb_device {
191 	/* statistics */
192 	struct usb_device_statistics stats_err;
193 	struct usb_device_statistics stats_ok;
194   	struct usb_device_statistics stats_cancelled;
195 
196 	/* generic clear stall message */
197 	struct usb_udev_msg cs_msg[2];
198 	struct sx enum_sx;
199 	struct sx sr_sx;
200   	struct sx ctrl_sx;
201 	struct mtx device_mtx;
202 	struct cv ctrlreq_cv;
203 	struct cv ref_cv;
204 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_IFACE == 0)
205 	struct usb_interface *ifaces;
206 #else
207 	struct usb_interface ifaces[USB_IFACE_MAX];
208 #endif
209 	struct usb_endpoint ctrl_ep;	/* Control Endpoint 0 */
210 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_ENDPOINT == 0)
211 	struct usb_endpoint *endpoints;
212 #else
213 	struct usb_endpoint endpoints[USB_MAX_EP_UNITS];
214 #endif
215 	struct usb_power_save pwr_save;/* power save data */
216 	struct usb_bus *bus;		/* our USB BUS */
217 	device_t parent_dev;		/* parent device */
218 	struct usb_device *parent_hub;
219 	struct usb_device *parent_hs_hub;	/* high-speed parent HUB */
220 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cdesc;	/* full config descr */
221 	struct usb_hub *hub;		/* only if this is a hub */
222 	struct usb_xfer *ctrl_xfer[USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX];
223 	struct usb_temp_data *usb_template_ptr;
224 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_curr;	/* current clear stall endpoint */
225 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
226 	struct usb_fifo *fifo[USB_FIFO_MAX];
227 	struct usb_symlink *ugen_symlink;	/* our generic symlink */
228 	struct usb_fs_privdata *ctrl_dev;	/* Control Endpoint 0 device node */
229 	LIST_HEAD(,usb_fs_privdata) pd_list;
230 	char	ugen_name[20];		/* name of ugenX.X device */
231 #endif
232 	usb_ticks_t plugtime;		/* copy of "ticks" */
233 
234 	enum usb_dev_state state;
235 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
236 	uint16_t refcount;
237 #define	USB_DEV_REF_MAX 0xffff
238 
239 	uint16_t power;			/* mA the device uses */
240 	uint16_t langid;		/* language for strings */
241 	uint16_t autoQuirk[USB_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK];		/* dynamic quirks */
242 
243 	uint8_t	address;		/* device addess */
244 	uint8_t	device_index;		/* device index in "bus->devices" */
245 	uint8_t	controller_slot_id;	/* controller specific value */
246 	uint8_t next_config_index;	/* used by USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG */
247 	uint8_t	curr_config_index;	/* current configuration index */
248 	uint8_t	curr_config_no;		/* current configuration number */
249 	uint8_t	depth;			/* distance from root HUB */
250 	uint8_t	port_index;		/* parent HUB port index */
251 	uint8_t	port_no;		/* parent HUB port number */
252 	uint8_t	hs_hub_addr;		/* high-speed HUB address */
253 	uint8_t	hs_port_no;		/* high-speed HUB port number */
254 	uint8_t	driver_added_refcount;	/* our driver added generation count */
255 	uint8_t	power_mode;		/* see USB_POWER_XXX */
256 	uint8_t re_enumerate_wait;	/* set if re-enum. is in progress */
257 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_DONE	0
258 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_START	1
259 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF	2
260 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG	3
261 	uint8_t ifaces_max;		/* number of interfaces present */
262 	uint8_t endpoints_max;		/* number of endpoints present */
263 
264 	/* the "flags" field is write-protected by "bus->mtx" */
265 
266 	struct usb_device_flags flags;
267 
268 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ctrl_ep_desc;	/* for endpoint 0 */
269 	struct usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor ctrl_ep_comp_desc;	/* for endpoint 0 */
270 	struct usb_device_descriptor ddesc;	/* device descriptor */
271 
272 	char	*serial;		/* serial number, can be NULL */
273 	char	*manufacturer;		/* manufacturer string, can be NULL */
274 	char	*product;		/* product string, can be NULL */
275 
276 #if USB_HAVE_COMPAT_LINUX
277 	/* Linux compat */
278 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;
279 	struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
280 	struct usb_interface *linux_iface_start;
281 	struct usb_interface *linux_iface_end;
282 	struct usb_host_endpoint *linux_endpoint_start;
283 	struct usb_host_endpoint *linux_endpoint_end;
284 	uint16_t devnum;
285 #endif
286 
287 	uint32_t clear_stall_errors;	/* number of clear-stall failures */
288 
289 	union usb_device_scratch scratch;
290 
291 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_CONFIG != 0)
292 	uint32_t config_data[(USB_CONFIG_MAX + 3) / 4];
293 #endif
294 };
295 
296 /* globals */
297 
298 extern int usb_template;
299 
300 /* function prototypes */
301 
302 const char *usb_statestr(enum usb_dev_state state);
303 struct usb_device *usb_alloc_device(device_t parent_dev, struct usb_bus *bus,
304 		    struct usb_device *parent_hub, uint8_t depth,
305 		    uint8_t port_index, uint8_t port_no,
306 		    enum usb_dev_speed speed, enum usb_hc_mode mode);
307 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
308 struct usb_fs_privdata *usb_make_dev(struct usb_device *, const char *,
309 		    int, int, int, uid_t, gid_t, int);
310 void	usb_destroy_dev(struct usb_fs_privdata *);
311 void	usb_destroy_dev_sync(struct usb_fs_privdata *);
312 #endif
313 usb_error_t	usb_probe_and_attach(struct usb_device *udev,
314 		    uint8_t iface_index);
315 void		usb_detach_device(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
316 usb_error_t	usb_reset_iface_endpoints(struct usb_device *udev,
317 		    uint8_t iface_index);
318 usb_error_t	usbd_set_config_index(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index);
319 usb_error_t	usbd_set_endpoint_stall(struct usb_device *udev,
320 		    struct usb_endpoint *ep, uint8_t do_stall);
321 usb_error_t	usb_suspend_resume(struct usb_device *udev,
322 		    uint8_t do_suspend);
323 void	usb_devinfo(struct usb_device *udev, char *dst_ptr, uint16_t dst_len);
324 void	usb_free_device(struct usb_device *, uint8_t);
325 void	usb_linux_free_device(struct usb_device *dev);
326 uint8_t	usb_peer_can_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
327 struct usb_endpoint *usb_endpoint_foreach(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep);
328 void	usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *, enum usb_dev_state);
329 enum usb_dev_state usb_get_device_state(struct usb_device *);
330 
331 uint8_t	usbd_enum_lock(struct usb_device *);
332 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
333 uint8_t	usbd_enum_lock_sig(struct usb_device *);
334 #endif
335 void	usbd_enum_unlock(struct usb_device *);
336 void	usbd_sr_lock(struct usb_device *);
337 void	usbd_sr_unlock(struct usb_device *);
338 uint8_t	usbd_ctrl_lock(struct usb_device *);
339 void	usbd_ctrl_unlock(struct usb_device *);
340 uint8_t usbd_enum_is_locked(struct usb_device *);
341 
342 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
343 void	uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *, struct usb_endpoint *);
344 #endif
345 
346 uint8_t uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *, enum usb_dev_speed);
347 
348 #endif					/* _USB_DEVICE_H_ */
349