xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_device.h (revision bf775ebb601e085b338967c9fed558a617555da3)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _USB_DEVICE_H_
28 #define	_USB_DEVICE_H_
29 
30 #ifndef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
31 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
32 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
33 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 struct usb_bus_methods;
37 struct usb_config_descriptor;
38 struct usb_device;		/* linux compat */
39 struct usb_fs_privdata;
40 struct usb_hw_ep_profile;
41 struct usb_symlink;		/* UGEN */
42 
43 #define	USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX 2
44 
45 /* "usb_config_parse()" commands */
46 
47 #define	USB_CFG_ALLOC 0
48 #define	USB_CFG_FREE 1
49 #define	USB_CFG_INIT 2
50 
51 /* "usb_unconfigure()" flags */
52 
53 #define	USB_UNCFG_FLAG_NONE 0x00
54 #define	USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0	0x02		/* endpoint zero is freed */
55 
56 struct usb_clear_stall_msg {
57 	struct usb_proc_msg hdr;
58 	struct usb_device *udev;
59 };
60 
61 /* The following four structures makes up a tree, where we have the
62  * leaf structure, "usb_host_endpoint", first, and the root structure,
63  * "usb_device", last. The four structures below mirror the structure
64  * of the USB descriptors belonging to an USB configuration. Please
65  * refer to the USB specification for a definition of "endpoints" and
66  * "interfaces".
67  */
68 struct usb_host_endpoint {
69 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
70 	TAILQ_HEAD(, urb) bsd_urb_list;
71 	struct usb_xfer *bsd_xfer[2];
72 	uint8_t *extra;			/* Extra descriptors */
73 	usb_frlength_t fbsd_buf_size;
74 	uint16_t extralen;
75 	uint8_t	bsd_iface_index;
76 } __aligned(USB_HOST_ALIGN);
77 
78 struct usb_host_interface {
79 	struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
80 	/* the following array has size "desc.bNumEndpoint" */
81 	struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
82 	const char *string;		/* iInterface string, if present */
83 	uint8_t *extra;			/* Extra descriptors */
84 	uint16_t extralen;
85 	uint8_t	bsd_iface_index;
86 } __aligned(USB_HOST_ALIGN);
87 
88 /*
89  * The following structure defines the USB device flags.
90  */
91 struct usb_device_flags {
92 	enum usb_hc_mode usb_mode;	/* host or device mode */
93 	uint8_t	self_powered:1;		/* set if USB device is self powered */
94 	uint8_t	no_strings:1;		/* set if USB device does not support
95 					 * strings */
96 	uint8_t	remote_wakeup:1;	/* set if remote wakeup is enabled */
97 	uint8_t	uq_bus_powered:1;	/* set if BUS powered quirk is present */
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * NOTE: Although the flags below will reach the same value
101 	 * over time, but the instant values may differ, and
102 	 * consequently the flags cannot be merged into one!
103 	 */
104 	uint8_t peer_suspended:1;	/* set if peer is suspended */
105 	uint8_t self_suspended:1;	/* set if self is suspended */
106 };
107 
108 /*
109  * The following structure is used for power-save purposes. The data
110  * in this structure is protected by the USB BUS lock.
111  */
112 struct usb_power_save {
113 	usb_ticks_t last_xfer_time;	/* copy of "ticks" */
114 	usb_size_t type_refs[4];	/* transfer reference count */
115 	usb_size_t read_refs;		/* data read references */
116 	usb_size_t write_refs;		/* data write references */
117 };
118 
119 /*
120  * The following structure is used when trying to allocate hardware
121  * endpoints for an USB configuration in USB device side mode.
122  */
123 struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub {
124 	const struct usb_hw_ep_profile *pf;
125 	uint16_t max_frame_size;
126 	uint8_t	hw_endpoint_out;
127 	uint8_t	hw_endpoint_in;
128 	uint8_t	needs_ep_type;
129 	uint8_t	needs_in:1;
130 	uint8_t	needs_out:1;
131 };
132 
133 /*
134  * The following structure is used when trying to allocate hardware
135  * endpoints for an USB configuration in USB device side mode.
136  */
137 struct usb_hw_ep_scratch {
138 	struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub ep[USB_EP_MAX];
139 	struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub *ep_max;
140 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
141 	struct usb_device *udev;
142 	const struct usb_bus_methods *methods;
143 	uint8_t	bmOutAlloc[(USB_EP_MAX + 15) / 16];
144 	uint8_t	bmInAlloc[(USB_EP_MAX + 15) / 16];
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * The following structure is used when generating USB descriptors
149  * from USB templates.
150  */
151 struct usb_temp_setup {
152 	void   *buf;
153 	usb_size_t size;
154 	enum usb_dev_speed	usb_speed;
155 	uint8_t	self_powered;
156 	uint8_t	bNumEndpoints;
157 	uint8_t	bInterfaceNumber;
158 	uint8_t	bAlternateSetting;
159 	uint8_t	bConfigurationValue;
160 	usb_error_t err;
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * The scratch area for USB devices. Access to this structure is
165  * protected by the enumeration SX lock.
166  */
167 union usb_device_scratch {
168 	struct usb_hw_ep_scratch hw_ep_scratch[1];
169 	struct usb_temp_setup temp_setup[1];
170 	struct {
171 		struct usb_xfer dummy;
172 		struct usb_setup_params parm;
173 	} xfer_setup[1];
174 	uint8_t	data[255];
175 };
176 
177 /*
178  * The following structure defines an USB device. There exists one of
179  * these structures for every USB device.
180  */
181 struct usb_device {
182 	struct usb_clear_stall_msg cs_msg[2];	/* generic clear stall
183 						 * messages */
184 	struct sx enum_sx;
185 	struct sx sr_sx;
186 	struct mtx device_mtx;
187 	struct cv ctrlreq_cv;
188 	struct cv ref_cv;
189 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_IFACE == 0)
190 	struct usb_interface *ifaces;
191 #else
192 	struct usb_interface ifaces[USB_IFACE_MAX];
193 #endif
194 	struct usb_endpoint ctrl_ep;	/* Control Endpoint 0 */
195 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_ENDPOINT == 0)
196 	struct usb_endpoint *endpoints;
197 #else
198 	struct usb_endpoint endpoints[USB_MAX_EP_UNITS];
199 #endif
200 	struct usb_power_save pwr_save;/* power save data */
201 	struct usb_bus *bus;		/* our USB BUS */
202 	device_t parent_dev;		/* parent device */
203 	struct usb_device *parent_hub;
204 	struct usb_device *parent_hs_hub;	/* high-speed parent HUB */
205 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cdesc;	/* full config descr */
206 	struct usb_hub *hub;		/* only if this is a hub */
207 	struct usb_xfer *ctrl_xfer[USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX];
208 	struct usb_temp_data *usb_template_ptr;
209 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_curr;	/* current clear stall endpoint */
210 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
211 	struct usb_fifo *fifo[USB_FIFO_MAX];
212 	struct usb_symlink *ugen_symlink;	/* our generic symlink */
213 	struct usb_fs_privdata *ctrl_dev;	/* Control Endpoint 0 device node */
214 	LIST_HEAD(,usb_fs_privdata) pd_list;
215 	char	ugen_name[20];		/* name of ugenX.X device */
216 #endif
217 	usb_ticks_t plugtime;		/* copy of "ticks" */
218 
219 	enum usb_dev_state state;
220 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
221 	uint16_t refcount;
222 #define	USB_DEV_REF_MAX 0xffff
223 
224 	uint16_t power;			/* mA the device uses */
225 	uint16_t langid;		/* language for strings */
226 	uint16_t autoQuirk[USB_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK];		/* dynamic quirks */
227 
228 	uint8_t	address;		/* device addess */
229 	uint8_t	device_index;		/* device index in "bus->devices" */
230 	uint8_t	controller_slot_id;	/* controller specific value */
231 	uint8_t	curr_config_index;	/* current configuration index */
232 	uint8_t	curr_config_no;		/* current configuration number */
233 	uint8_t	depth;			/* distance from root HUB */
234 	uint8_t	port_index;		/* parent HUB port index */
235 	uint8_t	port_no;		/* parent HUB port number */
236 	uint8_t	hs_hub_addr;		/* high-speed HUB address */
237 	uint8_t	hs_port_no;		/* high-speed HUB port number */
238 	uint8_t	driver_added_refcount;	/* our driver added generation count */
239 	uint8_t	power_mode;		/* see USB_POWER_XXX */
240 	uint8_t re_enumerate_wait;	/* set if re-enum. is in progress */
241 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_DONE	0
242 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_START	1
243 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF	2
244 	uint8_t ifaces_max;		/* number of interfaces present */
245 	uint8_t endpoints_max;		/* number of endpoints present */
246 
247 	/* the "flags" field is write-protected by "bus->mtx" */
248 
249 	struct usb_device_flags flags;
250 
251 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ctrl_ep_desc;	/* for endpoint 0 */
252 	struct usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor ctrl_ep_comp_desc;	/* for endpoint 0 */
253 	struct usb_device_descriptor ddesc;	/* device descriptor */
254 
255 	char	*serial;		/* serial number, can be NULL */
256 	char	*manufacturer;		/* manufacturer string, can be NULL */
257 	char	*product;		/* product string, can be NULL */
258 
259 #if USB_HAVE_COMPAT_LINUX
260 	/* Linux compat */
261 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;
262 	struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
263 	struct usb_interface *linux_iface_start;
264 	struct usb_interface *linux_iface_end;
265 	struct usb_host_endpoint *linux_endpoint_start;
266 	struct usb_host_endpoint *linux_endpoint_end;
267 	uint16_t devnum;
268 #endif
269 
270 	uint32_t clear_stall_errors;	/* number of clear-stall failures */
271 
272 	union usb_device_scratch scratch;
273 
274 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_CONFIG != 0)
275 	uint32_t config_data[(USB_CONFIG_MAX + 3) / 4];
276 #endif
277 };
278 
279 /* globals */
280 
281 extern int usb_template;
282 
283 /* function prototypes */
284 
285 const char *usb_statestr(enum usb_dev_state state);
286 struct usb_device *usb_alloc_device(device_t parent_dev, struct usb_bus *bus,
287 		    struct usb_device *parent_hub, uint8_t depth,
288 		    uint8_t port_index, uint8_t port_no,
289 		    enum usb_dev_speed speed, enum usb_hc_mode mode);
290 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
291 struct usb_fs_privdata *usb_make_dev(struct usb_device *, const char *,
292 		    int, int, int, uid_t, gid_t, int);
293 void	usb_destroy_dev(struct usb_fs_privdata *);
294 #endif
295 usb_error_t	usb_probe_and_attach(struct usb_device *udev,
296 		    uint8_t iface_index);
297 void		usb_detach_device(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
298 usb_error_t	usb_reset_iface_endpoints(struct usb_device *udev,
299 		    uint8_t iface_index);
300 usb_error_t	usbd_set_config_index(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index);
301 usb_error_t	usbd_set_endpoint_stall(struct usb_device *udev,
302 		    struct usb_endpoint *ep, uint8_t do_stall);
303 usb_error_t	usb_suspend_resume(struct usb_device *udev,
304 		    uint8_t do_suspend);
305 void	usb_devinfo(struct usb_device *udev, char *dst_ptr, uint16_t dst_len);
306 void	usb_free_device(struct usb_device *, uint8_t);
307 void	usb_linux_free_device(struct usb_device *dev);
308 uint8_t	usb_peer_can_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
309 struct usb_endpoint *usb_endpoint_foreach(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep);
310 void	usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *, enum usb_dev_state);
311 enum usb_dev_state usb_get_device_state(struct usb_device *);
312 
313 uint8_t	usbd_enum_lock(struct usb_device *);
314 void	usbd_enum_unlock(struct usb_device *);
315 void	usbd_sr_lock(struct usb_device *);
316 void	usbd_sr_unlock(struct usb_device *);
317 uint8_t usbd_enum_is_locked(struct usb_device *);
318 
319 #endif					/* _USB_DEVICE_H_ */
320