xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_device.h (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2019 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef _USB_DEVICE_H_
29 #define	_USB_DEVICE_H_
30 
31 #ifndef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
32 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
33 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
34 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
35 #endif
36 
37 struct usb_bus_methods;
38 struct usb_config_descriptor;
39 struct usb_device;		/* linux compat */
40 struct usb_fs_privdata;
41 struct usb_hw_ep_profile;
42 struct usb_symlink;		/* UGEN */
43 
44 #define	USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX 2
45 
46 /* "usb_config_parse()" commands */
47 
48 #define	USB_CFG_ALLOC 0
49 #define	USB_CFG_FREE 1
50 #define	USB_CFG_INIT 2
51 
52 /* "usb_unconfigure()" flags */
53 
54 #define	USB_UNCFG_FLAG_NONE 0x00
55 #define	USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0	0x02		/* endpoint zero is freed */
56 
57 struct usb_udev_msg {
58 	struct usb_proc_msg hdr;
59 	struct usb_device *udev;
60 };
61 
62 /* The following four structures makes up a tree, where we have the
63  * leaf structure, "usb_host_endpoint", first, and the root structure,
64  * "usb_device", last. The four structures below mirror the structure
65  * of the USB descriptors belonging to an USB configuration. Please
66  * refer to the USB specification for a definition of "endpoints" and
67  * "interfaces".
68  */
69 struct usb_host_endpoint {
70 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
71 	TAILQ_HEAD(, urb) bsd_urb_list;
72 	struct usb_xfer *bsd_xfer[2];
73 	uint8_t *extra;			/* Extra descriptors */
74 	usb_frlength_t fbsd_buf_size;
75 	uint16_t extralen;
76 	uint8_t	bsd_iface_index;
77 } __aligned(USB_HOST_ALIGN);
78 
79 struct usb_host_interface {
80 	struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
81 	/* the following array has size "desc.bNumEndpoint" */
82 	struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
83 	const char *string;		/* iInterface string, if present */
84 	uint8_t *extra;			/* Extra descriptors */
85 	uint16_t extralen;
86 	uint8_t	bsd_iface_index;
87 } __aligned(USB_HOST_ALIGN);
88 
89 /*
90  * The following structure defines the USB device flags.
91  */
92 struct usb_device_flags {
93 	enum usb_hc_mode usb_mode;	/* host or device mode */
94 	uint8_t	self_powered:1;		/* set if USB device is self powered */
95 	uint8_t	no_strings:1;		/* set if USB device does not support
96 					 * strings */
97 	uint8_t	remote_wakeup:1;	/* set if remote wakeup is enabled */
98 	uint8_t	uq_bus_powered:1;	/* set if BUS powered quirk is present */
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * NOTE: Although the flags below will reach the same value
102 	 * over time, but the instant values may differ, and
103 	 * consequently the flags cannot be merged into one!
104 	 */
105 	uint8_t peer_suspended:1;	/* set if peer is suspended */
106 	uint8_t self_suspended:1;	/* set if self is suspended */
107 };
108 
109 /*
110  * The following structure is used for power-save purposes. The data
111  * in this structure is protected by the USB BUS lock.
112  */
113 struct usb_power_save {
114 	usb_ticks_t last_xfer_time;	/* copy of "ticks" */
115 	usb_size_t type_refs[4];	/* transfer reference count */
116 	usb_size_t read_refs;		/* data read references */
117 	usb_size_t write_refs;		/* data write references */
118 };
119 
120 /*
121  * The following structure is used when trying to allocate hardware
122  * endpoints for an USB configuration in USB device side mode.
123  */
124 struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub {
125 	const struct usb_hw_ep_profile *pf;
126 	uint16_t max_frame_size;
127 	uint8_t	hw_endpoint_out;
128 	uint8_t	hw_endpoint_in;
129 	uint8_t	needs_ep_type;
130 	uint8_t	needs_in:1;
131 	uint8_t	needs_out:1;
132 };
133 
134 /*
135  * The following structure is used when trying to allocate hardware
136  * endpoints for an USB configuration in USB device side mode.
137  */
138 struct usb_hw_ep_scratch {
139 	struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub ep[USB_EP_MAX];
140 	struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub *ep_max;
141 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
142 	struct usb_device *udev;
143 	const struct usb_bus_methods *methods;
144 	uint8_t	bmOutAlloc[(USB_EP_MAX + 15) / 16];
145 	uint8_t	bmInAlloc[(USB_EP_MAX + 15) / 16];
146 };
147 
148 /*
149  * The following structure is used when generating USB descriptors
150  * from USB templates.
151  */
152 struct usb_temp_setup {
153 	void   *buf;
154 	usb_size_t size;
155 	enum usb_dev_speed	usb_speed;
156 	uint8_t	self_powered;
157 	uint8_t	bNumEndpoints;
158 	uint8_t	bInterfaceNumber;
159 	uint8_t	bAlternateSetting;
160 	uint8_t	bConfigurationValue;
161 	usb_error_t err;
162 };
163 
164 /*
165  * The scratch area for USB devices. Access to this structure is
166  * protected by the control SX lock.
167  */
168 union usb_device_scratch {
169 	struct usb_hw_ep_scratch hw_ep_scratch[1];
170 	struct usb_temp_setup temp_setup[1];
171 	struct {
172 		struct usb_xfer dummy;
173 		struct usb_setup_params parm;
174 	} xfer_setup[1];
175 	uint8_t	data[255];
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  * Helper structure to keep track of USB device statistics.
180  */
181 struct usb_device_statistics {
182 	uint32_t uds_requests[4];
183 };
184 
185 /*
186  * The following structure defines an USB device. There exists one of
187  * these structures for every USB device.
188  */
189 struct usb_device {
190 	/* statistics */
191 	struct usb_device_statistics stats_err;
192 	struct usb_device_statistics stats_ok;
193   	struct usb_device_statistics stats_cancelled;
194 
195 	/* generic clear stall message */
196 	struct usb_udev_msg cs_msg[2];
197 	struct sx enum_sx;
198 	struct sx sr_sx;
199   	struct sx ctrl_sx;
200 	struct mtx device_mtx;
201 	struct cv ctrlreq_cv;
202 	struct cv ref_cv;
203 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_IFACE == 0)
204 	struct usb_interface *ifaces;
205 #else
206 	struct usb_interface ifaces[USB_IFACE_MAX];
207 #endif
208 	struct usb_endpoint ctrl_ep;	/* Control Endpoint 0 */
209 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_ENDPOINT == 0)
210 	struct usb_endpoint *endpoints;
211 #else
212 	struct usb_endpoint endpoints[USB_MAX_EP_UNITS];
213 #endif
214 	struct usb_power_save pwr_save;/* power save data */
215 	struct usb_bus *bus;		/* our USB BUS */
216 	device_t parent_dev;		/* parent device */
217 	struct usb_device *parent_hub;
218 	struct usb_device *parent_hs_hub;	/* high-speed parent HUB */
219 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cdesc;	/* full config descr */
220 	struct usb_hub *hub;		/* only if this is a hub */
221 	struct usb_xfer *ctrl_xfer[USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX];
222 	struct usb_temp_data *usb_template_ptr;
223 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_curr;	/* current clear stall endpoint */
224 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
225 	struct usb_fifo *fifo[USB_FIFO_MAX];
226 	struct usb_symlink *ugen_symlink;	/* our generic symlink */
227 	struct usb_fs_privdata *ctrl_dev;	/* Control Endpoint 0 device node */
228 	LIST_HEAD(,usb_fs_privdata) pd_list;
229 	char	ugen_name[20];		/* name of ugenX.X device */
230 #endif
231 	usb_ticks_t plugtime;		/* copy of "ticks" */
232 
233 	enum usb_dev_state state;
234 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
235 	uint16_t refcount;
236 #define	USB_DEV_REF_MAX 0xffff
237 
238 	uint16_t power;			/* mA the device uses */
239 	uint16_t langid;		/* language for strings */
240 	uint16_t autoQuirk[USB_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK];		/* dynamic quirks */
241 
242 	uint8_t	address;		/* device addess */
243 	uint8_t	device_index;		/* device index in "bus->devices" */
244 	uint8_t	controller_slot_id;	/* controller specific value */
245 	uint8_t next_config_index;	/* used by USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG */
246 	uint8_t	curr_config_index;	/* current configuration index */
247 	uint8_t	curr_config_no;		/* current configuration number */
248 	uint8_t	depth;			/* distance from root HUB */
249 	uint8_t	port_index;		/* parent HUB port index */
250 	uint8_t	port_no;		/* parent HUB port number */
251 	uint8_t	hs_hub_addr;		/* high-speed HUB address */
252 	uint8_t	hs_port_no;		/* high-speed HUB port number */
253 	uint8_t	driver_added_refcount;	/* our driver added generation count */
254 	uint8_t	power_mode;		/* see USB_POWER_XXX */
255 	uint8_t re_enumerate_wait;	/* set if re-enum. is in progress */
256 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_DONE	0
257 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_START	1
258 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF	2
259 #define	USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG	3
260 	uint8_t ifaces_max;		/* number of interfaces present */
261 	uint8_t endpoints_max;		/* number of endpoints present */
262 
263 	/* the "flags" field is write-protected by "bus->mtx" */
264 
265 	struct usb_device_flags flags;
266 
267 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ctrl_ep_desc;	/* for endpoint 0 */
268 	struct usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor ctrl_ep_comp_desc;	/* for endpoint 0 */
269 	struct usb_device_descriptor ddesc;	/* device descriptor */
270 
271 	char	*serial;		/* serial number, can be NULL */
272 	char	*manufacturer;		/* manufacturer string, can be NULL */
273 	char	*product;		/* product string, can be NULL */
274 
275 #if USB_HAVE_COMPAT_LINUX
276 	/* Linux compat */
277 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;
278 	struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
279 	struct usb_interface *linux_iface_start;
280 	struct usb_interface *linux_iface_end;
281 	struct usb_host_endpoint *linux_endpoint_start;
282 	struct usb_host_endpoint *linux_endpoint_end;
283 	uint16_t devnum;
284 #endif
285 
286 	uint32_t clear_stall_errors;	/* number of clear-stall failures */
287 
288 	union usb_device_scratch scratch;
289 
290 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_CONFIG != 0)
291 	uint32_t config_data[(USB_CONFIG_MAX + 3) / 4];
292 #endif
293 };
294 
295 /* globals */
296 
297 extern int usb_template;
298 
299 /* function prototypes */
300 
301 const char *usb_statestr(enum usb_dev_state state);
302 struct usb_device *usb_alloc_device(device_t parent_dev, struct usb_bus *bus,
303 		    struct usb_device *parent_hub, uint8_t depth,
304 		    uint8_t port_index, uint8_t port_no,
305 		    enum usb_dev_speed speed, enum usb_hc_mode mode);
306 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
307 struct usb_fs_privdata *usb_make_dev(struct usb_device *, const char *,
308 		    int, int, int, uid_t, gid_t, int);
309 void	usb_destroy_dev(struct usb_fs_privdata *);
310 void	usb_destroy_dev_sync(struct usb_fs_privdata *);
311 #endif
312 usb_error_t	usb_probe_and_attach(struct usb_device *udev,
313 		    uint8_t iface_index);
314 void		usb_detach_device(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
315 usb_error_t	usb_reset_iface_endpoints(struct usb_device *udev,
316 		    uint8_t iface_index);
317 usb_error_t	usbd_set_config_index(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index);
318 usb_error_t	usbd_set_endpoint_stall(struct usb_device *udev,
319 		    struct usb_endpoint *ep, uint8_t do_stall);
320 usb_error_t	usb_suspend_resume(struct usb_device *udev,
321 		    uint8_t do_suspend);
322 void	usb_devinfo(struct usb_device *udev, char *dst_ptr, uint16_t dst_len);
323 void	usb_free_device(struct usb_device *, uint8_t);
324 void	usb_linux_free_device(struct usb_device *dev);
325 uint8_t	usb_peer_can_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
326 struct usb_endpoint *usb_endpoint_foreach(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep);
327 void	usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *, enum usb_dev_state);
328 enum usb_dev_state usb_get_device_state(struct usb_device *);
329 
330 void	usb_set_device_strings(struct usb_device *);
331 void	usb_get_langid(struct usb_device *);
332 
333 uint8_t	usbd_enum_lock(struct usb_device *);
334 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
335 uint8_t	usbd_enum_lock_sig(struct usb_device *);
336 #endif
337 void	usbd_enum_unlock(struct usb_device *);
338 void	usbd_sr_lock(struct usb_device *);
339 void	usbd_sr_unlock(struct usb_device *);
340 uint8_t	usbd_ctrl_lock(struct usb_device *);
341 void	usbd_ctrl_unlock(struct usb_device *);
342 uint8_t usbd_enum_is_locked(struct usb_device *);
343 
344 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
345 void	uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *, struct usb_endpoint *);
346 #endif
347 
348 uint8_t uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *, enum usb_dev_speed);
349 
350 #endif					/* _USB_DEVICE_H_ */
351