xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_device.c (revision 95d45410b5100e07f6f98450bcd841a8945d4726)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
28 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
29 #else
30 #include <sys/stdint.h>
31 #include <sys/stddef.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/condvar.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/sx.h>
44 #include <sys/unistd.h>
45 #include <sys/callout.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/priv.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_ioctl.h>
55 
56 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
57 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #include "usbdevs.h"
61 
62 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
63 
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
74 #include <dev/usb/usb_msctest.h>
75 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
76 #include <dev/usb/usb_dev.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/usb_generic.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
81 
82 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
83 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
84 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
85 
86 /* function prototypes  */
87 
88 static void	usb_init_endpoint(struct usb_device *, uint8_t,
89 		    struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *,
90 		    struct usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor *,
91 		    struct usb_endpoint *);
92 static void	usb_unconfigure(struct usb_device *, uint8_t);
93 static void	usb_detach_device_sub(struct usb_device *, device_t *,
94 		    char **, uint8_t);
95 static uint8_t	usb_probe_and_attach_sub(struct usb_device *,
96 		    struct usb_attach_arg *);
97 static void	usb_init_attach_arg(struct usb_device *,
98 		    struct usb_attach_arg *);
99 static void	usb_suspend_resume_sub(struct usb_device *, device_t,
100 		    uint8_t);
101 static usb_proc_callback_t usbd_clear_stall_proc;
102 static usb_error_t usb_config_parse(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
103 static void	usbd_set_device_strings(struct usb_device *);
104 #if USB_HAVE_DEVCTL
105 static void	usb_notify_addq(const char *type, struct usb_device *);
106 #endif
107 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
108 static void	usb_fifo_free_wrap(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
109 static void	usb_cdev_create(struct usb_device *);
110 static void	usb_cdev_free(struct usb_device *);
111 #endif
112 
113 /* This variable is global to allow easy access to it: */
114 
115 #ifdef	USB_TEMPLATE
116 int	usb_template = USB_TEMPLATE;
117 #else
118 int	usb_template;
119 #endif
120 
121 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, template, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
122     &usb_template, 0, "Selected USB device side template");
123 
124 /* English is default language */
125 
126 static int usb_lang_id = 0x0009;
127 static int usb_lang_mask = 0x00FF;
128 
129 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, usb_lang_id, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
130     &usb_lang_id, 0, "Preferred USB language ID");
131 
132 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, usb_lang_mask, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
133     &usb_lang_mask, 0, "Preferred USB language mask");
134 
135 static const char* statestr[USB_STATE_MAX] = {
136 	[USB_STATE_DETACHED]	= "DETACHED",
137 	[USB_STATE_ATTACHED]	= "ATTACHED",
138 	[USB_STATE_POWERED]	= "POWERED",
139 	[USB_STATE_ADDRESSED]	= "ADDRESSED",
140 	[USB_STATE_CONFIGURED]	= "CONFIGURED",
141 };
142 
143 const char *
144 usb_statestr(enum usb_dev_state state)
145 {
146 	return ((state < USB_STATE_MAX) ? statestr[state] : "UNKNOWN");
147 }
148 
149 const char *
150 usb_get_manufacturer(struct usb_device *udev)
151 {
152 	return (udev->manufacturer ? udev->manufacturer : "Unknown");
153 }
154 
155 const char *
156 usb_get_product(struct usb_device *udev)
157 {
158 	return (udev->product ? udev->product : "");
159 }
160 
161 const char *
162 usb_get_serial(struct usb_device *udev)
163 {
164 	return (udev->serial ? udev->serial : "");
165 }
166 
167 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
168  *	usbd_get_ep_by_addr
169  *
170  * This function searches for an USB ep by endpoint address and
171  * direction.
172  *
173  * Returns:
174  * NULL: Failure
175  * Else: Success
176  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
177 struct usb_endpoint *
178 usbd_get_ep_by_addr(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t ea_val)
179 {
180 	struct usb_endpoint *ep = udev->endpoints;
181 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
182 	enum {
183 		EA_MASK = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT | UE_ADDR),
184 	};
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * According to the USB specification not all bits are used
188 	 * for the endpoint address. Keep defined bits only:
189 	 */
190 	ea_val &= EA_MASK;
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * Iterate accross all the USB endpoints searching for a match
194 	 * based on the endpoint address:
195 	 */
196 	for (; ep != ep_end; ep++) {
197 
198 		if (ep->edesc == NULL) {
199 			continue;
200 		}
201 		/* do the mask and check the value */
202 		if ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & EA_MASK) == ea_val) {
203 			goto found;
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * The default endpoint is always present and is checked separately:
209 	 */
210 	if ((udev->ctrl_ep.edesc != NULL) &&
211 	    ((udev->ctrl_ep.edesc->bEndpointAddress & EA_MASK) == ea_val)) {
212 		ep = &udev->ctrl_ep;
213 		goto found;
214 	}
215 	return (NULL);
216 
217 found:
218 	return (ep);
219 }
220 
221 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
222  *	usbd_get_endpoint
223  *
224  * This function searches for an USB endpoint based on the information
225  * given by the passed "struct usb_config" pointer.
226  *
227  * Return values:
228  * NULL: No match.
229  * Else: Pointer to "struct usb_endpoint".
230  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
231 struct usb_endpoint *
232 usbd_get_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
233     const struct usb_config *setup)
234 {
235 	struct usb_endpoint *ep = udev->endpoints;
236 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
237 	uint8_t index = setup->ep_index;
238 	uint8_t ea_mask;
239 	uint8_t ea_val;
240 	uint8_t type_mask;
241 	uint8_t type_val;
242 
243 	DPRINTFN(10, "udev=%p iface_index=%d address=0x%x "
244 	    "type=0x%x dir=0x%x index=%d\n",
245 	    udev, iface_index, setup->endpoint,
246 	    setup->type, setup->direction, setup->ep_index);
247 
248 	/* check USB mode */
249 
250 	if (setup->usb_mode != USB_MODE_DUAL &&
251 	    udev->flags.usb_mode != setup->usb_mode) {
252 		/* wrong mode - no endpoint */
253 		return (NULL);
254 	}
255 
256 	/* setup expected endpoint direction mask and value */
257 
258 	if (setup->direction == UE_DIR_RX) {
259 		ea_mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
260 		ea_val = (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) ?
261 		    UE_DIR_OUT : UE_DIR_IN;
262 	} else if (setup->direction == UE_DIR_TX) {
263 		ea_mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
264 		ea_val = (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) ?
265 		    UE_DIR_IN : UE_DIR_OUT;
266 	} else if (setup->direction == UE_DIR_ANY) {
267 		/* match any endpoint direction */
268 		ea_mask = 0;
269 		ea_val = 0;
270 	} else {
271 		/* match the given endpoint direction */
272 		ea_mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
273 		ea_val = (setup->direction & (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT));
274 	}
275 
276 	/* setup expected endpoint address */
277 
278 	if (setup->endpoint == UE_ADDR_ANY) {
279 		/* match any endpoint address */
280 	} else {
281 		/* match the given endpoint address */
282 		ea_mask |= UE_ADDR;
283 		ea_val |= (setup->endpoint & UE_ADDR);
284 	}
285 
286 	/* setup expected endpoint type */
287 
288 	if (setup->type == UE_BULK_INTR) {
289 		/* this will match BULK and INTERRUPT endpoints */
290 		type_mask = 2;
291 		type_val = 2;
292 	} else if (setup->type == UE_TYPE_ANY) {
293 		/* match any endpoint type */
294 		type_mask = 0;
295 		type_val = 0;
296 	} else {
297 		/* match the given endpoint type */
298 		type_mask = UE_XFERTYPE;
299 		type_val = (setup->type & UE_XFERTYPE);
300 	}
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Iterate accross all the USB endpoints searching for a match
304 	 * based on the endpoint address. Note that we are searching
305 	 * the endpoints from the beginning of the "udev->endpoints" array.
306 	 */
307 	for (; ep != ep_end; ep++) {
308 
309 		if ((ep->edesc == NULL) ||
310 		    (ep->iface_index != iface_index)) {
311 			continue;
312 		}
313 		/* do the masks and check the values */
314 
315 		if (((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & ea_mask) == ea_val) &&
316 		    ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & type_mask) == type_val)) {
317 			if (!index--) {
318 				goto found;
319 			}
320 		}
321 	}
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Match against default endpoint last, so that "any endpoint", "any
325 	 * address" and "any direction" returns the first endpoint of the
326 	 * interface. "iface_index" and "direction" is ignored:
327 	 */
328 	if ((udev->ctrl_ep.edesc != NULL) &&
329 	    ((udev->ctrl_ep.edesc->bEndpointAddress & ea_mask) == ea_val) &&
330 	    ((udev->ctrl_ep.edesc->bmAttributes & type_mask) == type_val) &&
331 	    (!index)) {
332 		ep = &udev->ctrl_ep;
333 		goto found;
334 	}
335 	return (NULL);
336 
337 found:
338 	return (ep);
339 }
340 
341 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
342  *	usbd_interface_count
343  *
344  * This function stores the number of USB interfaces excluding
345  * alternate settings, which the USB config descriptor reports into
346  * the unsigned 8-bit integer pointed to by "count".
347  *
348  * Returns:
349  *    0: Success
350  * Else: Failure
351  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
352 usb_error_t
353 usbd_interface_count(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *count)
354 {
355 	if (udev->cdesc == NULL) {
356 		*count = 0;
357 		return (USB_ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED);
358 	}
359 	*count = udev->ifaces_max;
360 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
361 }
362 
363 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
364  *	usb_init_endpoint
365  *
366  * This function will initialise the USB endpoint structure pointed to by
367  * the "endpoint" argument. The structure pointed to by "endpoint" must be
368  * zeroed before calling this function.
369  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
370 static void
371 usb_init_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
372     struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *edesc,
373     struct usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor *ecomp,
374     struct usb_endpoint *ep)
375 {
376 	const struct usb_bus_methods *methods;
377 	usb_stream_t x;
378 
379 	methods = udev->bus->methods;
380 
381 	(methods->endpoint_init) (udev, edesc, ep);
382 
383 	/* initialise USB endpoint structure */
384 	ep->edesc = edesc;
385 	ep->ecomp = ecomp;
386 	ep->iface_index = iface_index;
387 
388 	/* setup USB stream queues */
389 	for (x = 0; x != USB_MAX_EP_STREAMS; x++) {
390 		TAILQ_INIT(&ep->endpoint_q[x].head);
391 		ep->endpoint_q[x].command = &usbd_pipe_start;
392 	}
393 
394 	/* the pipe is not supported by the hardware */
395  	if (ep->methods == NULL)
396 		return;
397 
398 	/* check for SUPER-speed streams mode endpoint */
399 	if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER && ecomp != NULL &&
400 	    (edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK &&
401 	    (UE_GET_BULK_STREAMS(ecomp->bmAttributes) != 0)) {
402 		usbd_set_endpoint_mode(udev, ep, USB_EP_MODE_STREAMS);
403 	} else {
404 		usbd_set_endpoint_mode(udev, ep, USB_EP_MODE_DEFAULT);
405 	}
406 
407 	/* clear stall, if any */
408 	if (methods->clear_stall != NULL) {
409 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
410 		(methods->clear_stall) (udev, ep);
411 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
412 	}
413 }
414 
415 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
416  *	usb_endpoint_foreach
417  *
418  * This function will iterate all the USB endpoints except the control
419  * endpoint. This function is NULL safe.
420  *
421  * Return values:
422  * NULL: End of USB endpoints
423  * Else: Pointer to next USB endpoint
424  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
425 struct usb_endpoint *
426 usb_endpoint_foreach(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
427 {
428 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end;
429 
430 	/* be NULL safe */
431 	if (udev == NULL)
432 		return (NULL);
433 
434 	ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
435 
436 	/* get next endpoint */
437 	if (ep == NULL)
438 		ep = udev->endpoints;
439 	else
440 		ep++;
441 
442 	/* find next allocated ep */
443 	while (ep != ep_end) {
444 		if (ep->edesc != NULL)
445 			return (ep);
446 		ep++;
447 	}
448 	return (NULL);
449 }
450 
451 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
452  *	usb_wait_pending_ref_locked
453  *
454  * This function will wait for any USB references to go away before
455  * returning and disable further USB device refcounting on the
456  * specified USB device. This function is used when detaching a USB
457  * device.
458  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
459 static void
460 usb_wait_pending_ref_locked(struct usb_device *udev)
461 {
462 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
463 	const uint16_t refcount =
464 	    usb_proc_is_called_from(
465 	    USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus)) ? 1 : 2;
466 
467 	DPRINTF("Refcount = %d\n", (int)refcount);
468 
469 	while (1) {
470 		/* wait for any pending references to go away */
471 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
472 		if (udev->refcount == refcount) {
473 			/* prevent further refs being taken */
474 			udev->refcount = USB_DEV_REF_MAX;
475 			mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
476 			break;
477 		}
478 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
479 		cv_wait(&udev->ref_cv, &usb_ref_lock);
480 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
481 		(void) usbd_enum_lock(udev);
482 	}
483 #endif
484 }
485 
486 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
487  *	usb_ref_restore_locked
488  *
489  * This function will restore the reference count value after a call
490  * to "usb_wait_pending_ref_locked()".
491  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
492 static void
493 usb_ref_restore_locked(struct usb_device *udev)
494 {
495 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
496 	const uint16_t refcount =
497 	    usb_proc_is_called_from(
498 	    USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus)) ? 1 : 2;
499 
500 	DPRINTF("Refcount = %d\n", (int)refcount);
501 
502 	/* restore reference count and wakeup waiters, if any */
503 	mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
504 	udev->refcount = refcount;
505 	cv_broadcast(&udev->ref_cv);
506 	mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
507 #endif
508 }
509 
510 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
511  *	usb_unconfigure
512  *
513  * This function will free all USB interfaces and USB endpoints belonging
514  * to an USB device.
515  *
516  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
517  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
518 static void
519 usb_unconfigure(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t flag)
520 {
521 	uint8_t do_unlock;
522 
523 	/* Prevent re-enumeration */
524 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
525 
526 	/* detach all interface drivers */
527 	usb_detach_device(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, flag);
528 
529 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
530 	/* free all FIFOs except control endpoint FIFOs */
531 	usb_fifo_free_wrap(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, flag);
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Free all cdev's, if any.
535 	 */
536 	usb_cdev_free(udev);
537 #endif
538 
539 #if USB_HAVE_COMPAT_LINUX
540 	/* free Linux compat device, if any */
541 	if (udev->linux_endpoint_start) {
542 		usb_linux_free_device(udev);
543 		udev->linux_endpoint_start = NULL;
544 	}
545 #endif
546 
547 	usb_config_parse(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, USB_CFG_FREE);
548 
549 	/* free "cdesc" after "ifaces" and "endpoints", if any */
550 	if (udev->cdesc != NULL) {
551 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_DEVICE)
552 			usbd_free_config_desc(udev, udev->cdesc);
553 		udev->cdesc = NULL;
554 	}
555 	/* set unconfigured state */
556 	udev->curr_config_no = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
557 	udev->curr_config_index = USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX;
558 
559 	if (do_unlock)
560 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
561 }
562 
563 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
564  *	usbd_set_config_index
565  *
566  * This function selects configuration by index, independent of the
567  * actual configuration number. This function should not be used by
568  * USB drivers.
569  *
570  * Returns:
571  *    0: Success
572  * Else: Failure
573  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
574 usb_error_t
575 usbd_set_config_index(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
576 {
577 	struct usb_status ds;
578 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cdp;
579 	uint16_t power;
580 	uint16_t max_power;
581 	uint8_t selfpowered;
582 	uint8_t do_unlock;
583 	usb_error_t err;
584 
585 	DPRINTFN(6, "udev=%p index=%d\n", udev, index);
586 
587 	/* Prevent re-enumeration */
588 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
589 
590 	usb_unconfigure(udev, 0);
591 
592 	if (index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
593 		/*
594 		 * Leave unallocated when unconfiguring the
595 		 * device. "usb_unconfigure()" will also reset
596 		 * the current config number and index.
597 		 */
598 		err = usbd_req_set_config(udev, NULL, USB_UNCONFIG_NO);
599 		if (udev->state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
600 			usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESSED);
601 		goto done;
602 	}
603 	/* get the full config descriptor */
604 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
605 		/* save some memory */
606 		err = usbd_req_get_descriptor_ptr(udev, &cdp,
607 		    (UDESC_CONFIG << 8) | index);
608 	} else {
609 		/* normal request */
610 		err = usbd_req_get_config_desc_full(udev,
611 		    NULL, &cdp, index);
612 	}
613 	if (err) {
614 		goto done;
615 	}
616 	/* set the new config descriptor */
617 
618 	udev->cdesc = cdp;
619 
620 	/* Figure out if the device is self or bus powered. */
621 	selfpowered = 0;
622 	if ((!udev->flags.uq_bus_powered) &&
623 	    (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_SELF_POWERED) &&
624 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) {
625 		/* May be self powered. */
626 		if (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_BUS_POWERED) {
627 			/* Must ask device. */
628 			err = usbd_req_get_device_status(udev, NULL, &ds);
629 			if (err) {
630 				DPRINTFN(0, "could not read "
631 				    "device status: %s\n",
632 				    usbd_errstr(err));
633 			} else if (UGETW(ds.wStatus) & UDS_SELF_POWERED) {
634 				selfpowered = 1;
635 			}
636 			DPRINTF("status=0x%04x \n",
637 				UGETW(ds.wStatus));
638 		} else
639 			selfpowered = 1;
640 	}
641 	DPRINTF("udev=%p cdesc=%p (addr %d) cno=%d attr=0x%02x, "
642 	    "selfpowered=%d, power=%d\n",
643 	    udev, cdp,
644 	    udev->address, cdp->bConfigurationValue, cdp->bmAttributes,
645 	    selfpowered, cdp->bMaxPower * 2);
646 
647 	/* Check if we have enough power. */
648 	power = cdp->bMaxPower * 2;
649 
650 	if (udev->parent_hub) {
651 		max_power = udev->parent_hub->hub->portpower;
652 	} else {
653 		max_power = USB_MAX_POWER;
654 	}
655 
656 	if (power > max_power) {
657 		DPRINTFN(0, "power exceeded %d > %d\n", power, max_power);
658 		err = USB_ERR_NO_POWER;
659 		goto done;
660 	}
661 	/* Only update "self_powered" in USB Host Mode */
662 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
663 		udev->flags.self_powered = selfpowered;
664 	}
665 	udev->power = power;
666 	udev->curr_config_no = cdp->bConfigurationValue;
667 	udev->curr_config_index = index;
668 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
669 
670 	/* Set the actual configuration value. */
671 	err = usbd_req_set_config(udev, NULL, cdp->bConfigurationValue);
672 	if (err) {
673 		goto done;
674 	}
675 
676 	err = usb_config_parse(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, USB_CFG_ALLOC);
677 	if (err) {
678 		goto done;
679 	}
680 
681 	err = usb_config_parse(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, USB_CFG_INIT);
682 	if (err) {
683 		goto done;
684 	}
685 
686 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
687 	/* create device nodes for each endpoint */
688 	usb_cdev_create(udev);
689 #endif
690 
691 done:
692 	DPRINTF("error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
693 	if (err) {
694 		usb_unconfigure(udev, 0);
695 	}
696 	if (do_unlock)
697 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
698 	return (err);
699 }
700 
701 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
702  *	usb_config_parse
703  *
704  * This function will allocate and free USB interfaces and USB endpoints,
705  * parse the USB configuration structure and initialise the USB endpoints
706  * and interfaces. If "iface_index" is not equal to
707  * "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY" then the "cmd" parameter is the
708  * alternate_setting to be selected for the given interface. Else the
709  * "cmd" parameter is defined by "USB_CFG_XXX". "iface_index" can be
710  * "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY" or a valid USB interface index. This function
711  * is typically called when setting the configuration or when setting
712  * an alternate interface.
713  *
714  * Returns:
715  *    0: Success
716  * Else: Failure
717  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
718 static usb_error_t
719 usb_config_parse(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t cmd)
720 {
721 	struct usb_idesc_parse_state ips;
722 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
723 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
724 	struct usb_interface *iface;
725 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
726 	usb_error_t err;
727 	uint8_t ep_curr;
728 	uint8_t ep_max;
729 	uint8_t temp;
730 	uint8_t do_init;
731 	uint8_t alt_index;
732 
733 	if (iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
734 		/* parameter overload */
735 		alt_index = cmd;
736 		cmd = USB_CFG_INIT;
737 	} else {
738 		/* not used */
739 		alt_index = 0;
740 	}
741 
742 	err = 0;
743 
744 	DPRINTFN(5, "iface_index=%d cmd=%d\n",
745 	    iface_index, cmd);
746 
747 	if (cmd == USB_CFG_FREE)
748 		goto cleanup;
749 
750 	if (cmd == USB_CFG_INIT) {
751 		sx_assert(&udev->enum_sx, SA_LOCKED);
752 
753 		/* check for in-use endpoints */
754 
755 		ep = udev->endpoints;
756 		ep_max = udev->endpoints_max;
757 		while (ep_max--) {
758 			/* look for matching endpoints */
759 			if ((iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) ||
760 			    (iface_index == ep->iface_index)) {
761 				if (ep->refcount_alloc != 0) {
762 					/*
763 					 * This typically indicates a
764 					 * more serious error.
765 					 */
766 					err = USB_ERR_IN_USE;
767 				} else {
768 					/* reset endpoint */
769 					memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
770 					/* make sure we don't zero the endpoint again */
771 					ep->iface_index = USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY;
772 				}
773 			}
774 			ep++;
775 		}
776 
777 		if (err)
778 			return (err);
779 	}
780 
781 	memset(&ips, 0, sizeof(ips));
782 
783 	ep_curr = 0;
784 	ep_max = 0;
785 
786 	while ((id = usb_idesc_foreach(udev->cdesc, &ips))) {
787 
788 		iface = udev->ifaces + ips.iface_index;
789 
790 		/* check for specific interface match */
791 
792 		if (cmd == USB_CFG_INIT) {
793 			if ((iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) &&
794 			    (iface_index != ips.iface_index)) {
795 				/* wrong interface */
796 				do_init = 0;
797 			} else if (alt_index != ips.iface_index_alt) {
798 				/* wrong alternate setting */
799 				do_init = 0;
800 			} else {
801 				/* initialise interface */
802 				do_init = 1;
803 			}
804 		} else
805 			do_init = 0;
806 
807 		/* check for new interface */
808 		if (ips.iface_index_alt == 0) {
809 			/* update current number of endpoints */
810 			ep_curr = ep_max;
811 		}
812 		/* check for init */
813 		if (do_init) {
814 			/* setup the USB interface structure */
815 			iface->idesc = id;
816 			/* set alternate index */
817 			iface->alt_index = alt_index;
818 			/* set default interface parent */
819 			if (iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
820 				iface->parent_iface_index =
821 				    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY;
822 			}
823 		}
824 
825 		DPRINTFN(5, "found idesc nendpt=%d\n", id->bNumEndpoints);
826 
827 		ed = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)id;
828 
829 		temp = ep_curr;
830 
831 		/* iterate all the endpoint descriptors */
832 		while ((ed = usb_edesc_foreach(udev->cdesc, ed))) {
833 
834 			/* check if endpoint limit has been reached */
835 			if (temp >= USB_MAX_EP_UNITS) {
836 				DPRINTF("Endpoint limit reached\n");
837 				break;
838 			}
839 
840 			ep = udev->endpoints + temp;
841 
842 			if (do_init) {
843 				void *ecomp;
844 
845 				ecomp = usb_ed_comp_foreach(udev->cdesc, (void *)ed);
846 				if (ecomp != NULL)
847 					DPRINTFN(5, "Found endpoint companion descriptor\n");
848 
849 				usb_init_endpoint(udev,
850 				    ips.iface_index, ed, ecomp, ep);
851 			}
852 
853 			temp ++;
854 
855 			/* find maximum number of endpoints */
856 			if (ep_max < temp)
857 				ep_max = temp;
858 		}
859 	}
860 
861 	/* NOTE: It is valid to have no interfaces and no endpoints! */
862 
863 	if (cmd == USB_CFG_ALLOC) {
864 		udev->ifaces_max = ips.iface_index;
865 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_IFACE == 0)
866 		udev->ifaces = NULL;
867 		if (udev->ifaces_max != 0) {
868 			udev->ifaces = malloc(sizeof(*iface) * udev->ifaces_max,
869 			        M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
870 			if (udev->ifaces == NULL) {
871 				err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
872 				goto done;
873 			}
874 		}
875 #endif
876 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_ENDPOINT == 0)
877 		if (ep_max != 0) {
878 			udev->endpoints = malloc(sizeof(*ep) * ep_max,
879 			        M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
880 			if (udev->endpoints == NULL) {
881 				err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
882 				goto done;
883 			}
884 		} else {
885 			udev->endpoints = NULL;
886 		}
887 #endif
888 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
889 		udev->endpoints_max = ep_max;
890 		/* reset any ongoing clear-stall */
891 		udev->ep_curr = NULL;
892 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
893 	}
894 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_IFACE == 0) || (USB_HAVE_FIXED_ENDPOINT == 0)
895 done:
896 #endif
897 	if (err) {
898 		if (cmd == USB_CFG_ALLOC) {
899 cleanup:
900 			USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
901 			udev->endpoints_max = 0;
902 			/* reset any ongoing clear-stall */
903 			udev->ep_curr = NULL;
904 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
905 
906 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_IFACE == 0)
907 			free(udev->ifaces, M_USB);
908 			udev->ifaces = NULL;
909 #endif
910 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_ENDPOINT == 0)
911 			free(udev->endpoints, M_USB);
912 			udev->endpoints = NULL;
913 #endif
914 			udev->ifaces_max = 0;
915 		}
916 	}
917 	return (err);
918 }
919 
920 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
921  *	usbd_set_alt_interface_index
922  *
923  * This function will select an alternate interface index for the
924  * given interface index. The interface should not be in use when this
925  * function is called. That means there should not be any open USB
926  * transfers. Else an error is returned. If the alternate setting is
927  * already set this function will simply return success. This function
928  * is called in Host mode and Device mode!
929  *
930  * Returns:
931  *    0: Success
932  * Else: Failure
933  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
934 usb_error_t
935 usbd_set_alt_interface_index(struct usb_device *udev,
936     uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t alt_index)
937 {
938 	struct usb_interface *iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
939 	usb_error_t err;
940 	uint8_t do_unlock;
941 
942 	/* Prevent re-enumeration */
943 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
944 
945 	if (iface == NULL) {
946 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
947 		goto done;
948 	}
949 	if (iface->alt_index == alt_index) {
950 		/*
951 		 * Optimise away duplicate setting of
952 		 * alternate setting in USB Host Mode!
953 		 */
954 		err = 0;
955 		goto done;
956 	}
957 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
958 	/*
959 	 * Free all generic FIFOs for this interface, except control
960 	 * endpoint FIFOs:
961 	 */
962 	usb_fifo_free_wrap(udev, iface_index, 0);
963 #endif
964 
965 	err = usb_config_parse(udev, iface_index, alt_index);
966 	if (err) {
967 		goto done;
968 	}
969 	if (iface->alt_index != alt_index) {
970 		/* the alternate setting does not exist */
971 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
972 		goto done;
973 	}
974 
975 	err = usbd_req_set_alt_interface_no(udev, NULL, iface_index,
976 	    iface->idesc->bAlternateSetting);
977 
978 done:
979 	if (do_unlock)
980 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
981 	return (err);
982 }
983 
984 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
985  *	usbd_set_endpoint_stall
986  *
987  * This function is used to make a BULK or INTERRUPT endpoint send
988  * STALL tokens in USB device mode.
989  *
990  * Returns:
991  *    0: Success
992  * Else: Failure
993  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
994 usb_error_t
995 usbd_set_endpoint_stall(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep,
996     uint8_t do_stall)
997 {
998 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
999 	usb_stream_t x;
1000 	uint8_t et;
1001 	uint8_t was_stalled;
1002 
1003 	if (ep == NULL) {
1004 		/* nothing to do */
1005 		DPRINTF("Cannot find endpoint\n");
1006 		/*
1007 		 * Pretend that the clear or set stall request is
1008 		 * successful else some USB host stacks can do
1009 		 * strange things, especially when a control endpoint
1010 		 * stalls.
1011 		 */
1012 		return (0);
1013 	}
1014 	et = (ep->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
1015 
1016 	if ((et != UE_BULK) &&
1017 	    (et != UE_INTERRUPT)) {
1018 		/*
1019 	         * Should not stall control
1020 	         * nor isochronous endpoints.
1021 	         */
1022 		DPRINTF("Invalid endpoint\n");
1023 		return (0);
1024 	}
1025 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1026 
1027 	/* store current stall state */
1028 	was_stalled = ep->is_stalled;
1029 
1030 	/* check for no change */
1031 	if (was_stalled && do_stall) {
1032 		/* if the endpoint is already stalled do nothing */
1033 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1034 		DPRINTF("No change\n");
1035 		return (0);
1036 	}
1037 	/* set stalled state */
1038 	ep->is_stalled = 1;
1039 
1040 	if (do_stall || (!was_stalled)) {
1041 		if (!was_stalled) {
1042 			for (x = 0; x != USB_MAX_EP_STREAMS; x++) {
1043 				/* lookup the current USB transfer, if any */
1044 				xfer = ep->endpoint_q[x].curr;
1045 				if (xfer != NULL) {
1046 					/*
1047 					 * The "xfer_stall" method
1048 					 * will complete the USB
1049 					 * transfer like in case of a
1050 					 * timeout setting the error
1051 					 * code "USB_ERR_STALLED".
1052 					 */
1053 					(udev->bus->methods->xfer_stall) (xfer);
1054 				}
1055 			}
1056 		}
1057 		(udev->bus->methods->set_stall) (udev, ep, &do_stall);
1058 	}
1059 	if (!do_stall) {
1060 		ep->toggle_next = 0;	/* reset data toggle */
1061 		ep->is_stalled = 0;	/* clear stalled state */
1062 
1063 		(udev->bus->methods->clear_stall) (udev, ep);
1064 
1065 		/* start the current or next transfer, if any */
1066 		for (x = 0; x != USB_MAX_EP_STREAMS; x++) {
1067 			usb_command_wrapper(&ep->endpoint_q[x],
1068 			    ep->endpoint_q[x].curr);
1069 		}
1070 	}
1071 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1072 	return (0);
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1076  *	usb_reset_iface_endpoints - used in USB device side mode
1077  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1078 usb_error_t
1079 usb_reset_iface_endpoints(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index)
1080 {
1081 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
1082 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end;
1083 
1084 	ep = udev->endpoints;
1085 	ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
1086 
1087 	for (; ep != ep_end; ep++) {
1088 
1089 		if ((ep->edesc == NULL) ||
1090 		    (ep->iface_index != iface_index)) {
1091 			continue;
1092 		}
1093 		/* simulate a clear stall from the peer */
1094 		usbd_set_endpoint_stall(udev, ep, 0);
1095 	}
1096 	return (0);
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1100  *	usb_detach_device_sub
1101  *
1102  * This function will try to detach an USB device. If it fails a panic
1103  * will result.
1104  *
1105  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
1106  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1107 static void
1108 usb_detach_device_sub(struct usb_device *udev, device_t *ppdev,
1109     char **ppnpinfo, uint8_t flag)
1110 {
1111 	device_t dev;
1112 	char *pnpinfo;
1113 	int err;
1114 
1115 	dev = *ppdev;
1116 	if (dev) {
1117 		/*
1118 		 * NOTE: It is important to clear "*ppdev" before deleting
1119 		 * the child due to some device methods being called late
1120 		 * during the delete process !
1121 		 */
1122 		*ppdev = NULL;
1123 
1124 		if (!rebooting) {
1125 			device_printf(dev, "at %s, port %d, addr %d "
1126 			    "(disconnected)\n",
1127 			    device_get_nameunit(udev->parent_dev),
1128 			    udev->port_no, udev->address);
1129 		}
1130 
1131 		if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
1132 			if (udev->flags.peer_suspended) {
1133 				err = DEVICE_RESUME(dev);
1134 				if (err) {
1135 					device_printf(dev, "Resume failed\n");
1136 				}
1137 			}
1138 			if (device_detach(dev)) {
1139 				goto error;
1140 			}
1141 		}
1142 		if (device_delete_child(udev->parent_dev, dev)) {
1143 			goto error;
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	pnpinfo = *ppnpinfo;
1148 	if (pnpinfo != NULL) {
1149 		*ppnpinfo = NULL;
1150 		free(pnpinfo, M_USBDEV);
1151 	}
1152 	return;
1153 
1154 error:
1155 	/* Detach is not allowed to fail in the USB world */
1156 	panic("usb_detach_device_sub: A USB driver would not detach\n");
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1160  *	usb_detach_device
1161  *
1162  * The following function will detach the matching interfaces.
1163  * This function is NULL safe.
1164  *
1165  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
1166  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1167 void
1168 usb_detach_device(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
1169     uint8_t flag)
1170 {
1171 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1172 	uint8_t i;
1173 
1174 	if (udev == NULL) {
1175 		/* nothing to do */
1176 		return;
1177 	}
1178 	DPRINTFN(4, "udev=%p\n", udev);
1179 
1180 	sx_assert(&udev->enum_sx, SA_LOCKED);
1181 
1182 	/* wait for pending refs to go away */
1183 	usb_wait_pending_ref_locked(udev);
1184 
1185 	/*
1186 	 * First detach the child to give the child's detach routine a
1187 	 * chance to detach the sub-devices in the correct order.
1188 	 * Then delete the child using "device_delete_child()" which
1189 	 * will detach all sub-devices from the bottom and upwards!
1190 	 */
1191 	if (iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1192 		i = iface_index;
1193 		iface_index = i + 1;
1194 	} else {
1195 		i = 0;
1196 		iface_index = USB_IFACE_MAX;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	/* do the detach */
1200 
1201 	for (; i != iface_index; i++) {
1202 
1203 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1204 		if (iface == NULL) {
1205 			/* looks like the end of the USB interfaces */
1206 			break;
1207 		}
1208 		usb_detach_device_sub(udev, &iface->subdev,
1209 		    &iface->pnpinfo, flag);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	usb_ref_restore_locked(udev);
1213 }
1214 
1215 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1216  *	usb_probe_and_attach_sub
1217  *
1218  * Returns:
1219  *    0: Success
1220  * Else: Failure
1221  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1222 static uint8_t
1223 usb_probe_and_attach_sub(struct usb_device *udev,
1224     struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
1225 {
1226 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1227 	device_t dev;
1228 	int err;
1229 
1230 	iface = uaa->iface;
1231 	if (iface->parent_iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1232 		/* leave interface alone */
1233 		return (0);
1234 	}
1235 	dev = iface->subdev;
1236 	if (dev) {
1237 
1238 		/* clean up after module unload */
1239 
1240 		if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
1241 			/* already a device there */
1242 			return (0);
1243 		}
1244 		/* clear "iface->subdev" as early as possible */
1245 
1246 		iface->subdev = NULL;
1247 
1248 		if (device_delete_child(udev->parent_dev, dev)) {
1249 
1250 			/*
1251 			 * Panic here, else one can get a double call
1252 			 * to device_detach().  USB devices should
1253 			 * never fail on detach!
1254 			 */
1255 			panic("device_delete_child() failed\n");
1256 		}
1257 	}
1258 	if (uaa->temp_dev == NULL) {
1259 
1260 		/* create a new child */
1261 		uaa->temp_dev = device_add_child(udev->parent_dev, NULL, -1);
1262 		if (uaa->temp_dev == NULL) {
1263 			device_printf(udev->parent_dev,
1264 			    "Device creation failed\n");
1265 			return (1);	/* failure */
1266 		}
1267 		device_set_ivars(uaa->temp_dev, uaa);
1268 		device_quiet(uaa->temp_dev);
1269 	}
1270 	/*
1271 	 * Set "subdev" before probe and attach so that "devd" gets
1272 	 * the information it needs.
1273 	 */
1274 	iface->subdev = uaa->temp_dev;
1275 
1276 	if (device_probe_and_attach(iface->subdev) == 0) {
1277 		/*
1278 		 * The USB attach arguments are only available during probe
1279 		 * and attach !
1280 		 */
1281 		uaa->temp_dev = NULL;
1282 		device_set_ivars(iface->subdev, NULL);
1283 
1284 		if (udev->flags.peer_suspended) {
1285 			err = DEVICE_SUSPEND(iface->subdev);
1286 			if (err)
1287 				device_printf(iface->subdev, "Suspend failed\n");
1288 		}
1289 		return (0);		/* success */
1290 	} else {
1291 		/* No USB driver found */
1292 		iface->subdev = NULL;
1293 	}
1294 	return (1);			/* failure */
1295 }
1296 
1297 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1298  *	usbd_set_parent_iface
1299  *
1300  * Using this function will lock the alternate interface setting on an
1301  * interface. It is typically used for multi interface drivers. In USB
1302  * device side mode it is assumed that the alternate interfaces all
1303  * have the same endpoint descriptors. The default parent index value
1304  * is "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY". Then the alternate setting value is not
1305  * locked.
1306  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1307 void
1308 usbd_set_parent_iface(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
1309     uint8_t parent_index)
1310 {
1311 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1312 
1313 	if (udev == NULL) {
1314 		/* nothing to do */
1315 		return;
1316 	}
1317 	iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
1318 	if (iface != NULL)
1319 		iface->parent_iface_index = parent_index;
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void
1323 usb_init_attach_arg(struct usb_device *udev,
1324     struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
1325 {
1326 	memset(uaa, 0, sizeof(*uaa));
1327 
1328 	uaa->device = udev;
1329 	uaa->usb_mode = udev->flags.usb_mode;
1330 	uaa->port = udev->port_no;
1331 	uaa->dev_state = UAA_DEV_READY;
1332 
1333 	uaa->info.idVendor = UGETW(udev->ddesc.idVendor);
1334 	uaa->info.idProduct = UGETW(udev->ddesc.idProduct);
1335 	uaa->info.bcdDevice = UGETW(udev->ddesc.bcdDevice);
1336 	uaa->info.bDeviceClass = udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass;
1337 	uaa->info.bDeviceSubClass = udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass;
1338 	uaa->info.bDeviceProtocol = udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol;
1339 	uaa->info.bConfigIndex = udev->curr_config_index;
1340 	uaa->info.bConfigNum = udev->curr_config_no;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1344  *	usb_probe_and_attach
1345  *
1346  * This function is called from "uhub_explore_sub()",
1347  * "usb_handle_set_config()" and "usb_handle_request()".
1348  *
1349  * Returns:
1350  *    0: Success
1351  * Else: A control transfer failed
1352  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1353 usb_error_t
1354 usb_probe_and_attach(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index)
1355 {
1356 	struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
1357 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1358 	uint8_t i;
1359 	uint8_t j;
1360 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1361 
1362 	if (udev == NULL) {
1363 		DPRINTF("udev == NULL\n");
1364 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1365 	}
1366 	/* Prevent re-enumeration */
1367 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1368 
1369 	if (udev->curr_config_index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
1370 		/* do nothing - no configuration has been set */
1371 		goto done;
1372 	}
1373 	/* setup USB attach arguments */
1374 
1375 	usb_init_attach_arg(udev, &uaa);
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * If the whole USB device is targeted, invoke the USB event
1379 	 * handler(s):
1380 	 */
1381 	if (iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1382 
1383 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(usb_dev_configured, udev, &uaa);
1384 
1385 		if (uaa.dev_state != UAA_DEV_READY) {
1386 			/* leave device unconfigured */
1387 			usb_unconfigure(udev, 0);
1388 			goto done;
1389 		}
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/* Check if only one interface should be probed: */
1393 	if (iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1394 		i = iface_index;
1395 		j = i + 1;
1396 	} else {
1397 		i = 0;
1398 		j = USB_IFACE_MAX;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* Do the probe and attach */
1402 	for (; i != j; i++) {
1403 
1404 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1405 		if (iface == NULL) {
1406 			/*
1407 			 * Looks like the end of the USB
1408 			 * interfaces !
1409 			 */
1410 			DPRINTFN(2, "end of interfaces "
1411 			    "at %u\n", i);
1412 			break;
1413 		}
1414 		if (iface->idesc == NULL) {
1415 			/* no interface descriptor */
1416 			continue;
1417 		}
1418 		uaa.iface = iface;
1419 
1420 		uaa.info.bInterfaceClass =
1421 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass;
1422 		uaa.info.bInterfaceSubClass =
1423 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass;
1424 		uaa.info.bInterfaceProtocol =
1425 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol;
1426 		uaa.info.bIfaceIndex = i;
1427 		uaa.info.bIfaceNum =
1428 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber;
1429 		uaa.driver_info = 0;	/* reset driver_info */
1430 
1431 		DPRINTFN(2, "iclass=%u/%u/%u iindex=%u/%u\n",
1432 		    uaa.info.bInterfaceClass,
1433 		    uaa.info.bInterfaceSubClass,
1434 		    uaa.info.bInterfaceProtocol,
1435 		    uaa.info.bIfaceIndex,
1436 		    uaa.info.bIfaceNum);
1437 
1438 		usb_probe_and_attach_sub(udev, &uaa);
1439 
1440 		/*
1441 		 * Remove the leftover child, if any, to enforce that
1442 		 * a new nomatch devd event is generated for the next
1443 		 * interface if no driver is found:
1444 		 */
1445 		if (uaa.temp_dev == NULL)
1446 			continue;
1447 		if (device_delete_child(udev->parent_dev, uaa.temp_dev))
1448 			DPRINTFN(0, "device delete child failed\n");
1449 		uaa.temp_dev = NULL;
1450 	}
1451 done:
1452 	if (do_unlock)
1453 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1454 	return (0);
1455 }
1456 
1457 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1458  *	usb_suspend_resume_sub
1459  *
1460  * This function is called when the suspend or resume methods should
1461  * be executed on an USB device.
1462  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1463 static void
1464 usb_suspend_resume_sub(struct usb_device *udev, device_t dev, uint8_t do_suspend)
1465 {
1466 	int err;
1467 
1468 	if (dev == NULL) {
1469 		return;
1470 	}
1471 	if (!device_is_attached(dev)) {
1472 		return;
1473 	}
1474 	if (do_suspend) {
1475 		err = DEVICE_SUSPEND(dev);
1476 	} else {
1477 		err = DEVICE_RESUME(dev);
1478 	}
1479 	if (err) {
1480 		device_printf(dev, "%s failed\n",
1481 		    do_suspend ? "Suspend" : "Resume");
1482 	}
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1486  *	usb_suspend_resume
1487  *
1488  * The following function will suspend or resume the USB device.
1489  *
1490  * Returns:
1491  *    0: Success
1492  * Else: Failure
1493  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1494 usb_error_t
1495 usb_suspend_resume(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t do_suspend)
1496 {
1497 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1498 	uint8_t i;
1499 
1500 	if (udev == NULL) {
1501 		/* nothing to do */
1502 		return (0);
1503 	}
1504 	DPRINTFN(4, "udev=%p do_suspend=%d\n", udev, do_suspend);
1505 
1506 	sx_assert(&udev->sr_sx, SA_LOCKED);
1507 
1508 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1509 	/* filter the suspend events */
1510 	if (udev->flags.peer_suspended == do_suspend) {
1511 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1512 		/* nothing to do */
1513 		return (0);
1514 	}
1515 	udev->flags.peer_suspended = do_suspend;
1516 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1517 
1518 	/* do the suspend or resume */
1519 
1520 	for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1521 
1522 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1523 		if (iface == NULL) {
1524 			/* looks like the end of the USB interfaces */
1525 			break;
1526 		}
1527 		usb_suspend_resume_sub(udev, iface->subdev, do_suspend);
1528 	}
1529 	return (0);
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1533  *      usbd_clear_stall_proc
1534  *
1535  * This function performs generic USB clear stall operations.
1536  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1537 static void
1538 usbd_clear_stall_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
1539 {
1540 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
1541 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
1542 
1543 	/* Change lock */
1544 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1545 	mtx_lock(&udev->device_mtx);
1546 
1547 	/* Start clear stall callback */
1548 	usbd_transfer_start(udev->ctrl_xfer[1]);
1549 
1550 	/* Change lock */
1551 	mtx_unlock(&udev->device_mtx);
1552 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1553 }
1554 
1555 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1556  *	usb_alloc_device
1557  *
1558  * This function allocates a new USB device. This function is called
1559  * when a new device has been put in the powered state, but not yet in
1560  * the addressed state. Get initial descriptor, set the address, get
1561  * full descriptor and get strings.
1562  *
1563  * Return values:
1564  *    0: Failure
1565  * Else: Success
1566  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1567 struct usb_device *
1568 usb_alloc_device(device_t parent_dev, struct usb_bus *bus,
1569     struct usb_device *parent_hub, uint8_t depth, uint8_t port_index,
1570     uint8_t port_no, enum usb_dev_speed speed, enum usb_hc_mode mode)
1571 {
1572 	struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
1573 	struct usb_device *udev;
1574 	struct usb_device *adev;
1575 	struct usb_device *hub;
1576 	uint8_t *scratch_ptr;
1577 	usb_error_t err;
1578 	uint8_t device_index;
1579 	uint8_t config_index;
1580 	uint8_t config_quirk;
1581 	uint8_t set_config_failed;
1582 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1583 
1584 	DPRINTF("parent_dev=%p, bus=%p, parent_hub=%p, depth=%u, "
1585 	    "port_index=%u, port_no=%u, speed=%u, usb_mode=%u\n",
1586 	    parent_dev, bus, parent_hub, depth, port_index, port_no,
1587 	    speed, mode);
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * Find an unused device index. In USB Host mode this is the
1591 	 * same as the device address.
1592 	 *
1593 	 * Device index zero is not used and device index 1 should
1594 	 * always be the root hub.
1595 	 */
1596 	for (device_index = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR;
1597 	    (device_index != bus->devices_max) &&
1598 	    (bus->devices[device_index] != NULL);
1599 	    device_index++) /* nop */;
1600 
1601 	if (device_index == bus->devices_max) {
1602 		device_printf(bus->bdev,
1603 		    "No free USB device index for new device\n");
1604 		return (NULL);
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (depth > 0x10) {
1608 		device_printf(bus->bdev,
1609 		    "Invalid device depth\n");
1610 		return (NULL);
1611 	}
1612 	udev = malloc(sizeof(*udev), M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1613 	if (udev == NULL) {
1614 		return (NULL);
1615 	}
1616 	/* initialise our SX-lock */
1617 	sx_init_flags(&udev->enum_sx, "USB config SX lock", SX_DUPOK);
1618 	sx_init_flags(&udev->sr_sx, "USB suspend and resume SX lock", SX_NOWITNESS);
1619 
1620 	cv_init(&udev->ctrlreq_cv, "WCTRL");
1621 	cv_init(&udev->ref_cv, "UGONE");
1622 
1623 	/* initialise our mutex */
1624 	mtx_init(&udev->device_mtx, "USB device mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1625 
1626 	/* initialise generic clear stall */
1627 	udev->cs_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usbd_clear_stall_proc;
1628 	udev->cs_msg[0].udev = udev;
1629 	udev->cs_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usbd_clear_stall_proc;
1630 	udev->cs_msg[1].udev = udev;
1631 
1632 	/* initialise some USB device fields */
1633 	udev->parent_hub = parent_hub;
1634 	udev->parent_dev = parent_dev;
1635 	udev->port_index = port_index;
1636 	udev->port_no = port_no;
1637 	udev->depth = depth;
1638 	udev->bus = bus;
1639 	udev->address = USB_START_ADDR;	/* default value */
1640 	udev->plugtime = (usb_ticks_t)ticks;
1641 	/*
1642 	 * We need to force the power mode to "on" because there are plenty
1643 	 * of USB devices out there that do not work very well with
1644 	 * automatic suspend and resume!
1645 	 */
1646 	udev->power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_ON);
1647 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
1648 	/* we are not ready yet */
1649 	udev->refcount = 1;
1650 
1651 	/* set up default endpoint descriptor */
1652 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.bLength = sizeof(udev->ctrl_ep_desc);
1653 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT;
1654 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress = USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT;
1655 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.bmAttributes = UE_CONTROL;
1656 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize[0] = USB_MAX_IPACKET;
1657 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize[1] = 0;
1658 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.bInterval = 0;
1659 
1660 	/* set up default endpoint companion descriptor */
1661 	udev->ctrl_ep_comp_desc.bLength = sizeof(udev->ctrl_ep_comp_desc);
1662 	udev->ctrl_ep_comp_desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT_SS_COMP;
1663 
1664 	udev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize = USB_MAX_IPACKET;
1665 
1666 	udev->speed = speed;
1667 	udev->flags.usb_mode = mode;
1668 
1669 	/* search for our High Speed USB HUB, if any */
1670 
1671 	adev = udev;
1672 	hub = udev->parent_hub;
1673 
1674 	while (hub) {
1675 		if (hub->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
1676 			udev->hs_hub_addr = hub->address;
1677 			udev->parent_hs_hub = hub;
1678 			udev->hs_port_no = adev->port_no;
1679 			break;
1680 		}
1681 		adev = hub;
1682 		hub = hub->parent_hub;
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	/* init the default endpoint */
1686 	usb_init_endpoint(udev, 0,
1687 	    &udev->ctrl_ep_desc,
1688 	    &udev->ctrl_ep_comp_desc,
1689 	    &udev->ctrl_ep);
1690 
1691 	/* set device index */
1692 	udev->device_index = device_index;
1693 
1694 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1695 	/* Create ugen name */
1696 	snprintf(udev->ugen_name, sizeof(udev->ugen_name),
1697 	    USB_GENERIC_NAME "%u.%u", device_get_unit(bus->bdev),
1698 	    device_index);
1699 	LIST_INIT(&udev->pd_list);
1700 
1701 	/* Create the control endpoint device */
1702 	udev->ctrl_dev = usb_make_dev(udev, NULL, 0, 0,
1703 	    FREAD|FWRITE, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0600);
1704 
1705 	/* Create a link from /dev/ugenX.X to the default endpoint */
1706 	if (udev->ctrl_dev != NULL)
1707 		make_dev_alias(udev->ctrl_dev->cdev, "%s", udev->ugen_name);
1708 #endif
1709 	/* Initialise device */
1710 	if (bus->methods->device_init != NULL) {
1711 		err = (bus->methods->device_init) (udev);
1712 		if (err != 0) {
1713 			DPRINTFN(0, "device init %d failed "
1714 			    "(%s, ignored)\n", device_index,
1715 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1716 			goto done;
1717 		}
1718 	}
1719 	/* set powered device state after device init is complete */
1720 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_POWERED);
1721 
1722 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1723 
1724 		err = usbd_req_set_address(udev, NULL, device_index);
1725 
1726 		/*
1727 		 * This is the new USB device address from now on, if
1728 		 * the set address request didn't set it already.
1729 		 */
1730 		if (udev->address == USB_START_ADDR)
1731 			udev->address = device_index;
1732 
1733 		/*
1734 		 * We ignore any set-address errors, hence there are
1735 		 * buggy USB devices out there that actually receive
1736 		 * the SETUP PID, but manage to set the address before
1737 		 * the STATUS stage is ACK'ed. If the device responds
1738 		 * to the subsequent get-descriptor at the new
1739 		 * address, then we know that the set-address command
1740 		 * was successful.
1741 		 */
1742 		if (err) {
1743 			DPRINTFN(0, "set address %d failed "
1744 			    "(%s, ignored)\n", udev->address,
1745 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1746 		}
1747 	} else {
1748 		/* We are not self powered */
1749 		udev->flags.self_powered = 0;
1750 
1751 		/* Set unconfigured state */
1752 		udev->curr_config_no = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
1753 		udev->curr_config_index = USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX;
1754 
1755 		/* Setup USB descriptors */
1756 		err = (usb_temp_setup_by_index_p) (udev, usb_template);
1757 		if (err) {
1758 			DPRINTFN(0, "setting up USB template failed maybe the USB "
1759 			    "template module has not been loaded\n");
1760 			goto done;
1761 		}
1762 	}
1763 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESSED);
1764 
1765 	/* setup the device descriptor and the initial "wMaxPacketSize" */
1766 	err = usbd_setup_device_desc(udev, NULL);
1767 
1768 	if (err != 0) {
1769 		/* try to enumerate two more times */
1770 		err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(udev, NULL);
1771 		if (err != 0) {
1772 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(udev, NULL);
1773 			if (err != 0) {
1774 				goto done;
1775 			}
1776 		}
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	/*
1780 	 * Setup temporary USB attach args so that we can figure out some
1781 	 * basic quirks for this device.
1782 	 */
1783 	usb_init_attach_arg(udev, &uaa);
1784 
1785 	if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_BUS_POWERED)) {
1786 		udev->flags.uq_bus_powered = 1;
1787 	}
1788 	if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_NO_STRINGS)) {
1789 		udev->flags.no_strings = 1;
1790 	}
1791 	/*
1792 	 * Workaround for buggy USB devices.
1793 	 *
1794 	 * It appears that some string-less USB chips will crash and
1795 	 * disappear if any attempts are made to read any string
1796 	 * descriptors.
1797 	 *
1798 	 * Try to detect such chips by checking the strings in the USB
1799 	 * device descriptor. If no strings are present there we
1800 	 * simply disable all USB strings.
1801 	 */
1802 
1803 	/* Protect scratch area */
1804 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1805 
1806 	scratch_ptr = udev->scratch.data;
1807 
1808 	if (udev->ddesc.iManufacturer ||
1809 	    udev->ddesc.iProduct ||
1810 	    udev->ddesc.iSerialNumber) {
1811 		/* read out the language ID string */
1812 		err = usbd_req_get_string_desc(udev, NULL,
1813 		    (char *)scratch_ptr, 4, 0, USB_LANGUAGE_TABLE);
1814 	} else {
1815 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	if (err || (scratch_ptr[0] < 4)) {
1819 		udev->flags.no_strings = 1;
1820 	} else {
1821 		uint16_t langid;
1822 		uint16_t pref;
1823 		uint16_t mask;
1824 		uint8_t x;
1825 
1826 		/* load preferred value and mask */
1827 		pref = usb_lang_id;
1828 		mask = usb_lang_mask;
1829 
1830 		/* align length correctly */
1831 		scratch_ptr[0] &= ~1U;
1832 
1833 		/* fix compiler warning */
1834 		langid = 0;
1835 
1836 		/* search for preferred language */
1837 		for (x = 2; (x < scratch_ptr[0]); x += 2) {
1838 			langid = UGETW(scratch_ptr + x);
1839 			if ((langid & mask) == pref)
1840 				break;
1841 		}
1842 		if (x >= scratch_ptr[0]) {
1843 			/* pick the first language as the default */
1844 			DPRINTFN(1, "Using first language\n");
1845 			langid = UGETW(scratch_ptr + 2);
1846 		}
1847 
1848 		DPRINTFN(1, "Language selected: 0x%04x\n", langid);
1849 		udev->langid = langid;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	if (do_unlock)
1853 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1854 
1855 	/* assume 100mA bus powered for now. Changed when configured. */
1856 	udev->power = USB_MIN_POWER;
1857 	/* fetch the vendor and product strings from the device */
1858 	usbd_set_device_strings(udev);
1859 
1860 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
1861 		/* USB device mode setup is complete */
1862 		err = 0;
1863 		goto config_done;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	/*
1867 	 * Most USB devices should attach to config index 0 by
1868 	 * default
1869 	 */
1870 	if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_0)) {
1871 		config_index = 0;
1872 		config_quirk = 1;
1873 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_1)) {
1874 		config_index = 1;
1875 		config_quirk = 1;
1876 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_2)) {
1877 		config_index = 2;
1878 		config_quirk = 1;
1879 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_3)) {
1880 		config_index = 3;
1881 		config_quirk = 1;
1882 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_4)) {
1883 		config_index = 4;
1884 		config_quirk = 1;
1885 	} else {
1886 		config_index = 0;
1887 		config_quirk = 0;
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	set_config_failed = 0;
1891 repeat_set_config:
1892 
1893 	DPRINTF("setting config %u\n", config_index);
1894 
1895 	/* get the USB device configured */
1896 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, config_index);
1897 	if (err) {
1898 		if (udev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations != 0) {
1899 			if (!set_config_failed) {
1900 				set_config_failed = 1;
1901 				/* XXX try to re-enumerate the device */
1902 				err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(udev, NULL);
1903 				if (err == 0)
1904 					goto repeat_set_config;
1905 			}
1906 			DPRINTFN(0, "Failure selecting configuration index %u:"
1907 			    "%s, port %u, addr %u (ignored)\n",
1908 			    config_index, usbd_errstr(err), udev->port_no,
1909 			    udev->address);
1910 		}
1911 		/*
1912 		 * Some USB devices do not have any configurations. Ignore any
1913 		 * set config failures!
1914 		 */
1915 		err = 0;
1916 		goto config_done;
1917 	}
1918 	if (!config_quirk && config_index + 1 < udev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations) {
1919 		if ((udev->cdesc->bNumInterface < 2) &&
1920 		    usbd_get_no_descriptors(udev->cdesc, UDESC_ENDPOINT) == 0) {
1921 			DPRINTFN(0, "Found no endpoints, trying next config\n");
1922 			config_index++;
1923 			goto repeat_set_config;
1924 		}
1925 #if USB_HAVE_MSCTEST
1926 		if (config_index == 0) {
1927 			/*
1928 			 * Try to figure out if we have an
1929 			 * auto-install disk there:
1930 			 */
1931 			if (usb_iface_is_cdrom(udev, 0)) {
1932 				DPRINTFN(0, "Found possible auto-install "
1933 				    "disk (trying next config)\n");
1934 				config_index++;
1935 				goto repeat_set_config;
1936 			}
1937 		}
1938 #endif
1939 	}
1940 #if USB_HAVE_MSCTEST
1941 	if (set_config_failed == 0 && config_index == 0 &&
1942 	    usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0 &&
1943 	    usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_GETMAXLUN) == 0) {
1944 
1945 		/*
1946 		 * Try to figure out if there are any MSC quirks we
1947 		 * should apply automatically:
1948 		 */
1949 		err = usb_msc_auto_quirk(udev, 0);
1950 
1951 		if (err != 0) {
1952 			set_config_failed = 1;
1953 			goto repeat_set_config;
1954 		}
1955 	}
1956 #endif
1957 
1958 config_done:
1959 	DPRINTF("new dev (addr %d), udev=%p, parent_hub=%p\n",
1960 	    udev->address, udev, udev->parent_hub);
1961 
1962 	/* register our device - we are ready */
1963 	usb_bus_port_set_device(bus, parent_hub ?
1964 	    parent_hub->hub->ports + port_index : NULL, udev, device_index);
1965 
1966 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1967 	/* Symlink the ugen device name */
1968 	udev->ugen_symlink = usb_alloc_symlink(udev->ugen_name);
1969 
1970 	/* Announce device */
1971 	printf("%s: <%s> at %s\n", udev->ugen_name,
1972 	    usb_get_manufacturer(udev),
1973 	    device_get_nameunit(udev->bus->bdev));
1974 #endif
1975 
1976 #if USB_HAVE_DEVCTL
1977 	usb_notify_addq("ATTACH", udev);
1978 #endif
1979 done:
1980 	if (err) {
1981 		/*
1982 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1983 		 */
1984 		usb_free_device(udev, 0);
1985 		udev = NULL;
1986 	}
1987 	return (udev);
1988 }
1989 
1990 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1991 struct usb_fs_privdata *
1992 usb_make_dev(struct usb_device *udev, const char *devname, int ep,
1993     int fi, int rwmode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int mode)
1994 {
1995 	struct usb_fs_privdata* pd;
1996 	char buffer[32];
1997 
1998 	/* Store information to locate ourselves again later */
1999 	pd = malloc(sizeof(struct usb_fs_privdata), M_USBDEV,
2000 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2001 	pd->bus_index = device_get_unit(udev->bus->bdev);
2002 	pd->dev_index = udev->device_index;
2003 	pd->ep_addr = ep;
2004 	pd->fifo_index = fi;
2005 	pd->mode = rwmode;
2006 
2007 	/* Now, create the device itself */
2008 	if (devname == NULL) {
2009 		devname = buffer;
2010 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), USB_DEVICE_DIR "/%u.%u.%u",
2011 		    pd->bus_index, pd->dev_index, pd->ep_addr);
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	pd->cdev = make_dev(&usb_devsw, 0, uid, gid, mode, "%s", devname);
2015 
2016 	if (pd->cdev == NULL) {
2017 		DPRINTFN(0, "Failed to create device %s\n", devname);
2018 		free(pd, M_USBDEV);
2019 		return (NULL);
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	/* XXX setting si_drv1 and creating the device is not atomic! */
2023 	pd->cdev->si_drv1 = pd;
2024 
2025 	return (pd);
2026 }
2027 
2028 void
2029 usb_destroy_dev(struct usb_fs_privdata *pd)
2030 {
2031 	if (pd == NULL)
2032 		return;
2033 
2034 	destroy_dev(pd->cdev);
2035 
2036 	free(pd, M_USBDEV);
2037 }
2038 
2039 static void
2040 usb_cdev_create(struct usb_device *udev)
2041 {
2042 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
2043 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
2044 	struct usb_descriptor *desc;
2045 	struct usb_fs_privdata* pd;
2046 	int inmode, outmode, inmask, outmask, mode;
2047 	uint8_t ep;
2048 
2049 	KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&udev->pd_list) == NULL, ("stale cdev entries"));
2050 
2051 	DPRINTFN(2, "Creating device nodes\n");
2052 
2053 	if (usbd_get_mode(udev) == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2054 		inmode = FWRITE;
2055 		outmode = FREAD;
2056 	} else {		 /* USB_MODE_HOST */
2057 		inmode = FREAD;
2058 		outmode = FWRITE;
2059 	}
2060 
2061 	inmask = 0;
2062 	outmask = 0;
2063 	desc = NULL;
2064 
2065 	/*
2066 	 * Collect all used endpoint numbers instead of just
2067 	 * generating 16 static endpoints.
2068 	 */
2069 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(udev);
2070 	while ((desc = usb_desc_foreach(cd, desc))) {
2071 		/* filter out all endpoint descriptors */
2072 		if ((desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT) &&
2073 		    (desc->bLength >= sizeof(*ed))) {
2074 			ed = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)desc;
2075 
2076 			/* update masks */
2077 			ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
2078 			if (UE_GET_DIR(ep)  == UE_DIR_OUT)
2079 				outmask |= 1 << UE_GET_ADDR(ep);
2080 			else
2081 				inmask |= 1 << UE_GET_ADDR(ep);
2082 		}
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	/* Create all available endpoints except EP0 */
2086 	for (ep = 1; ep < 16; ep++) {
2087 		mode = (inmask & (1 << ep)) ? inmode : 0;
2088 		mode |= (outmask & (1 << ep)) ? outmode : 0;
2089 		if (mode == 0)
2090 			continue;	/* no IN or OUT endpoint */
2091 
2092 		pd = usb_make_dev(udev, NULL, ep, 0,
2093 		    mode, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0600);
2094 
2095 		if (pd != NULL)
2096 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&udev->pd_list, pd, pd_next);
2097 	}
2098 }
2099 
2100 static void
2101 usb_cdev_free(struct usb_device *udev)
2102 {
2103 	struct usb_fs_privdata* pd;
2104 
2105 	DPRINTFN(2, "Freeing device nodes\n");
2106 
2107 	while ((pd = LIST_FIRST(&udev->pd_list)) != NULL) {
2108 		KASSERT(pd->cdev->si_drv1 == pd, ("privdata corrupt"));
2109 
2110 		LIST_REMOVE(pd, pd_next);
2111 
2112 		usb_destroy_dev(pd);
2113 	}
2114 }
2115 #endif
2116 
2117 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2118  *	usb_free_device
2119  *
2120  * This function is NULL safe and will free an USB device and its
2121  * children devices, if any.
2122  *
2123  * Flag values: Reserved, set to zero.
2124  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2125 void
2126 usb_free_device(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t flag)
2127 {
2128 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2129 
2130 	if (udev == NULL)
2131 		return;		/* already freed */
2132 
2133 	DPRINTFN(4, "udev=%p port=%d\n", udev, udev->port_no);
2134 
2135 	bus = udev->bus;
2136 
2137 	/* set DETACHED state to prevent any further references */
2138 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_DETACHED);
2139 
2140 #if USB_HAVE_DEVCTL
2141 	usb_notify_addq("DETACH", udev);
2142 #endif
2143 
2144 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2145 	if (!rebooting) {
2146 		printf("%s: <%s> at %s (disconnected)\n", udev->ugen_name,
2147 		    usb_get_manufacturer(udev), device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	/* Destroy UGEN symlink, if any */
2151 	if (udev->ugen_symlink) {
2152 		usb_free_symlink(udev->ugen_symlink);
2153 		udev->ugen_symlink = NULL;
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	usb_destroy_dev(udev->ctrl_dev);
2157 #endif
2158 
2159 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2160 		/* stop receiving any control transfers (Device Side Mode) */
2161 		usbd_transfer_unsetup(udev->ctrl_xfer, USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX);
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	/* the following will get the device unconfigured in software */
2165 	usb_unconfigure(udev, USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0);
2166 
2167 	/* final device unregister after all character devices are closed */
2168 	usb_bus_port_set_device(bus, udev->parent_hub ?
2169 	    udev->parent_hub->hub->ports + udev->port_index : NULL,
2170 	    NULL, USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR);
2171 
2172 	/* unsetup any leftover default USB transfers */
2173 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(udev->ctrl_xfer, USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX);
2174 
2175 	/* template unsetup, if any */
2176 	(usb_temp_unsetup_p) (udev);
2177 
2178 	/*
2179 	 * Make sure that our clear-stall messages are not queued
2180 	 * anywhere:
2181 	 */
2182 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2183 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_PROC(udev->bus),
2184 	    &udev->cs_msg[0], &udev->cs_msg[1]);
2185 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2186 
2187 	sx_destroy(&udev->enum_sx);
2188 	sx_destroy(&udev->sr_sx);
2189 
2190 	cv_destroy(&udev->ctrlreq_cv);
2191 	cv_destroy(&udev->ref_cv);
2192 
2193 	mtx_destroy(&udev->device_mtx);
2194 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2195 	KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&udev->pd_list) == NULL, ("leaked cdev entries"));
2196 #endif
2197 
2198 	/* Uninitialise device */
2199 	if (bus->methods->device_uninit != NULL)
2200 		(bus->methods->device_uninit) (udev);
2201 
2202 	/* free device */
2203 	free(udev->serial, M_USB);
2204 	free(udev->manufacturer, M_USB);
2205 	free(udev->product, M_USB);
2206 	free(udev, M_USB);
2207 }
2208 
2209 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2210  *	usbd_get_iface
2211  *
2212  * This function is the safe way to get the USB interface structure
2213  * pointer by interface index.
2214  *
2215  * Return values:
2216  *   NULL: Interface not present.
2217  *   Else: Pointer to USB interface structure.
2218  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2219 struct usb_interface *
2220 usbd_get_iface(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index)
2221 {
2222 	struct usb_interface *iface = udev->ifaces + iface_index;
2223 
2224 	if (iface_index >= udev->ifaces_max)
2225 		return (NULL);
2226 	return (iface);
2227 }
2228 
2229 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2230  *	usbd_find_descriptor
2231  *
2232  * This function will lookup the first descriptor that matches the
2233  * criteria given by the arguments "type" and "subtype". Descriptors
2234  * will only be searched within the interface having the index
2235  * "iface_index".  If the "id" argument points to an USB descriptor,
2236  * it will be skipped before the search is started. This allows
2237  * searching for multiple descriptors using the same criteria. Else
2238  * the search is started after the interface descriptor.
2239  *
2240  * Return values:
2241  *   NULL: End of descriptors
2242  *   Else: A descriptor matching the criteria
2243  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2244 void   *
2245 usbd_find_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev, void *id, uint8_t iface_index,
2246     uint8_t type, uint8_t type_mask,
2247     uint8_t subtype, uint8_t subtype_mask)
2248 {
2249 	struct usb_descriptor *desc;
2250 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
2251 	struct usb_interface *iface;
2252 
2253 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(udev);
2254 	if (cd == NULL) {
2255 		return (NULL);
2256 	}
2257 	if (id == NULL) {
2258 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
2259 		if (iface == NULL) {
2260 			return (NULL);
2261 		}
2262 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
2263 		if (id == NULL) {
2264 			return (NULL);
2265 		}
2266 	}
2267 	desc = (void *)id;
2268 
2269 	while ((desc = usb_desc_foreach(cd, desc))) {
2270 
2271 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
2272 			break;
2273 		}
2274 		if (((desc->bDescriptorType & type_mask) == type) &&
2275 		    ((desc->bDescriptorSubtype & subtype_mask) == subtype)) {
2276 			return (desc);
2277 		}
2278 	}
2279 	return (NULL);
2280 }
2281 
2282 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2283  *	usb_devinfo
2284  *
2285  * This function will dump information from the device descriptor
2286  * belonging to the USB device pointed to by "udev", to the string
2287  * pointed to by "dst_ptr" having a maximum length of "dst_len" bytes
2288  * including the terminating zero.
2289  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2290 void
2291 usb_devinfo(struct usb_device *udev, char *dst_ptr, uint16_t dst_len)
2292 {
2293 	struct usb_device_descriptor *udd = &udev->ddesc;
2294 	uint16_t bcdDevice;
2295 	uint16_t bcdUSB;
2296 
2297 	bcdUSB = UGETW(udd->bcdUSB);
2298 	bcdDevice = UGETW(udd->bcdDevice);
2299 
2300 	if (udd->bDeviceClass != 0xFF) {
2301 		snprintf(dst_ptr, dst_len, "%s %s, class %d/%d, rev %x.%02x/"
2302 		    "%x.%02x, addr %d",
2303 		    usb_get_manufacturer(udev),
2304 		    usb_get_product(udev),
2305 		    udd->bDeviceClass, udd->bDeviceSubClass,
2306 		    (bcdUSB >> 8), bcdUSB & 0xFF,
2307 		    (bcdDevice >> 8), bcdDevice & 0xFF,
2308 		    udev->address);
2309 	} else {
2310 		snprintf(dst_ptr, dst_len, "%s %s, rev %x.%02x/"
2311 		    "%x.%02x, addr %d",
2312 		    usb_get_manufacturer(udev),
2313 		    usb_get_product(udev),
2314 		    (bcdUSB >> 8), bcdUSB & 0xFF,
2315 		    (bcdDevice >> 8), bcdDevice & 0xFF,
2316 		    udev->address);
2317 	}
2318 }
2319 
2320 #ifdef USB_VERBOSE
2321 /*
2322  * Descriptions of of known vendors and devices ("products").
2323  */
2324 struct usb_knowndev {
2325 	uint16_t vendor;
2326 	uint16_t product;
2327 	uint32_t flags;
2328 	const char *vendorname;
2329 	const char *productname;
2330 };
2331 
2332 #define	USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD	0x01	/* match on vendor only */
2333 
2334 #include "usbdevs.h"
2335 #include "usbdevs_data.h"
2336 #endif					/* USB_VERBOSE */
2337 
2338 static void
2339 usbd_set_device_strings(struct usb_device *udev)
2340 {
2341 	struct usb_device_descriptor *udd = &udev->ddesc;
2342 #ifdef USB_VERBOSE
2343 	const struct usb_knowndev *kdp;
2344 #endif
2345 	char *temp_ptr;
2346 	size_t temp_size;
2347 	uint16_t vendor_id;
2348 	uint16_t product_id;
2349 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2350 
2351 	/* Protect scratch area */
2352 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
2353 
2354 	temp_ptr = (char *)udev->scratch.data;
2355 	temp_size = sizeof(udev->scratch.data);
2356 
2357 	vendor_id = UGETW(udd->idVendor);
2358 	product_id = UGETW(udd->idProduct);
2359 
2360 	/* get serial number string */
2361 	usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp_ptr, temp_size,
2362 	    udev->ddesc.iSerialNumber);
2363 	udev->serial = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2364 
2365 	/* get manufacturer string */
2366 	usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp_ptr, temp_size,
2367 	    udev->ddesc.iManufacturer);
2368 	usb_trim_spaces(temp_ptr);
2369 	if (temp_ptr[0] != '\0')
2370 		udev->manufacturer = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2371 
2372 	/* get product string */
2373 	usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp_ptr, temp_size,
2374 	    udev->ddesc.iProduct);
2375 	usb_trim_spaces(temp_ptr);
2376 	if (temp_ptr[0] != '\0')
2377 		udev->product = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2378 
2379 #ifdef USB_VERBOSE
2380 	if (udev->manufacturer == NULL || udev->product == NULL) {
2381 		for (kdp = usb_knowndevs; kdp->vendorname != NULL; kdp++) {
2382 			if (kdp->vendor == vendor_id &&
2383 			    (kdp->product == product_id ||
2384 			    (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) != 0))
2385 				break;
2386 		}
2387 		if (kdp->vendorname != NULL) {
2388 			/* XXX should use pointer to knowndevs string */
2389 			if (udev->manufacturer == NULL) {
2390 				udev->manufacturer = strdup(kdp->vendorname,
2391 				    M_USB);
2392 			}
2393 			if (udev->product == NULL &&
2394 			    (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) == 0) {
2395 				udev->product = strdup(kdp->productname,
2396 				    M_USB);
2397 			}
2398 		}
2399 	}
2400 #endif
2401 	/* Provide default strings if none were found */
2402 	if (udev->manufacturer == NULL) {
2403 		snprintf(temp_ptr, temp_size, "vendor 0x%04x", vendor_id);
2404 		udev->manufacturer = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2405 	}
2406 	if (udev->product == NULL) {
2407 		snprintf(temp_ptr, temp_size, "product 0x%04x", product_id);
2408 		udev->product = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	if (do_unlock)
2412 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
2413 }
2414 
2415 /*
2416  * Returns:
2417  * See: USB_MODE_XXX
2418  */
2419 enum usb_hc_mode
2420 usbd_get_mode(struct usb_device *udev)
2421 {
2422 	return (udev->flags.usb_mode);
2423 }
2424 
2425 /*
2426  * Returns:
2427  * See: USB_SPEED_XXX
2428  */
2429 enum usb_dev_speed
2430 usbd_get_speed(struct usb_device *udev)
2431 {
2432 	return (udev->speed);
2433 }
2434 
2435 uint32_t
2436 usbd_get_isoc_fps(struct usb_device *udev)
2437 {
2438 	;				/* indent fix */
2439 	switch (udev->speed) {
2440 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
2441 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
2442 		return (1000);
2443 	default:
2444 		return (8000);
2445 	}
2446 }
2447 
2448 struct usb_device_descriptor *
2449 usbd_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev)
2450 {
2451 	if (udev == NULL)
2452 		return (NULL);		/* be NULL safe */
2453 	return (&udev->ddesc);
2454 }
2455 
2456 struct usb_config_descriptor *
2457 usbd_get_config_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev)
2458 {
2459 	if (udev == NULL)
2460 		return (NULL);		/* be NULL safe */
2461 	return (udev->cdesc);
2462 }
2463 
2464 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2465  *	usb_test_quirk - test a device for a given quirk
2466  *
2467  * Return values:
2468  * 0: The USB device does not have the given quirk.
2469  * Else: The USB device has the given quirk.
2470  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2471 uint8_t
2472 usb_test_quirk(const struct usb_attach_arg *uaa, uint16_t quirk)
2473 {
2474 	uint8_t found;
2475 	uint8_t x;
2476 
2477 	if (quirk == UQ_NONE)
2478 		return (0);
2479 
2480 	/* search the automatic per device quirks first */
2481 
2482 	for (x = 0; x != USB_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK; x++) {
2483 		if (uaa->device->autoQuirk[x] == quirk)
2484 			return (1);
2485 	}
2486 
2487 	/* search global quirk table, if any */
2488 
2489 	found = (usb_test_quirk_p) (&uaa->info, quirk);
2490 
2491 	return (found);
2492 }
2493 
2494 struct usb_interface_descriptor *
2495 usbd_get_interface_descriptor(struct usb_interface *iface)
2496 {
2497 	if (iface == NULL)
2498 		return (NULL);		/* be NULL safe */
2499 	return (iface->idesc);
2500 }
2501 
2502 uint8_t
2503 usbd_get_interface_altindex(struct usb_interface *iface)
2504 {
2505 	return (iface->alt_index);
2506 }
2507 
2508 uint8_t
2509 usbd_get_bus_index(struct usb_device *udev)
2510 {
2511 	return ((uint8_t)device_get_unit(udev->bus->bdev));
2512 }
2513 
2514 uint8_t
2515 usbd_get_device_index(struct usb_device *udev)
2516 {
2517 	return (udev->device_index);
2518 }
2519 
2520 #if USB_HAVE_DEVCTL
2521 static void
2522 usb_notify_addq(const char *type, struct usb_device *udev)
2523 {
2524 	struct usb_interface *iface;
2525 	struct sbuf *sb;
2526 	int i;
2527 
2528 	/* announce the device */
2529 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
2530 	sbuf_printf(sb,
2531 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2532 	    "ugen=%s "
2533 	    "cdev=%s "
2534 #endif
2535 	    "vendor=0x%04x "
2536 	    "product=0x%04x "
2537 	    "devclass=0x%02x "
2538 	    "devsubclass=0x%02x "
2539 	    "sernum=\"%s\" "
2540 	    "release=0x%04x "
2541 	    "mode=%s "
2542 	    "port=%u "
2543 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2544 	    "parent=%s"
2545 #endif
2546 	    "",
2547 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2548 	    udev->ugen_name,
2549 	    udev->ugen_name,
2550 #endif
2551 	    UGETW(udev->ddesc.idVendor),
2552 	    UGETW(udev->ddesc.idProduct),
2553 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
2554 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
2555 	    usb_get_serial(udev),
2556 	    UGETW(udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
2557 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
2558 	    udev->port_no
2559 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2560 	    , udev->parent_hub != NULL ?
2561 		udev->parent_hub->ugen_name :
2562 		device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(udev->bus->bdev))
2563 #endif
2564 	    );
2565 	sbuf_finish(sb);
2566 	devctl_notify("USB", "DEVICE", type, sbuf_data(sb));
2567 	sbuf_delete(sb);
2568 
2569 	/* announce each interface */
2570 	for (i = 0; i < USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
2571 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
2572 		if (iface == NULL)
2573 			break;		/* end of interfaces */
2574 		if (iface->idesc == NULL)
2575 			continue;	/* no interface descriptor */
2576 
2577 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
2578 		sbuf_printf(sb,
2579 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2580 		    "ugen=%s "
2581 		    "cdev=%s "
2582 #endif
2583 		    "vendor=0x%04x "
2584 		    "product=0x%04x "
2585 		    "devclass=0x%02x "
2586 		    "devsubclass=0x%02x "
2587 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
2588 		    "release=0x%04x "
2589 		    "mode=%s "
2590 		    "interface=%d "
2591 		    "endpoints=%d "
2592 		    "intclass=0x%02x "
2593 		    "intsubclass=0x%02x "
2594 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x",
2595 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2596 		    udev->ugen_name,
2597 		    udev->ugen_name,
2598 #endif
2599 		    UGETW(udev->ddesc.idVendor),
2600 		    UGETW(udev->ddesc.idProduct),
2601 		    udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
2602 		    udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
2603 		    usb_get_serial(udev),
2604 		    UGETW(udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
2605 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
2606 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber,
2607 		    iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints,
2608 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
2609 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
2610 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol);
2611 		sbuf_finish(sb);
2612 		devctl_notify("USB", "INTERFACE", type, sbuf_data(sb));
2613 		sbuf_delete(sb);
2614 	}
2615 }
2616 #endif
2617 
2618 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2619 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2620  *	usb_fifo_free_wrap
2621  *
2622  * This function will free the FIFOs.
2623  *
2624  * Description of "flag" argument: If the USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0 flag
2625  * is set and "iface_index" is set to "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY", we free
2626  * all FIFOs. If the USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0 flag is not set and
2627  * "iface_index" is set to "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY", we free all non
2628  * control endpoint FIFOs. If "iface_index" is not set to
2629  * "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY" the flag has no effect.
2630  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2631 static void
2632 usb_fifo_free_wrap(struct usb_device *udev,
2633     uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t flag)
2634 {
2635 	struct usb_fifo *f;
2636 	uint16_t i;
2637 
2638 	/*
2639 	 * Free any USB FIFOs on the given interface:
2640 	 */
2641 	for (i = 0; i != USB_FIFO_MAX; i++) {
2642 		f = udev->fifo[i];
2643 		if (f == NULL) {
2644 			continue;
2645 		}
2646 		/* Check if the interface index matches */
2647 		if (iface_index == f->iface_index) {
2648 			if (f->methods != &usb_ugen_methods) {
2649 				/*
2650 				 * Don't free any non-generic FIFOs in
2651 				 * this case.
2652 				 */
2653 				continue;
2654 			}
2655 			if ((f->dev_ep_index == 0) &&
2656 			    (f->fs_xfer == NULL)) {
2657 				/* no need to free this FIFO */
2658 				continue;
2659 			}
2660 		} else if (iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
2661 			if ((f->methods == &usb_ugen_methods) &&
2662 			    (f->dev_ep_index == 0) &&
2663 			    (!(flag & USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0)) &&
2664 			    (f->fs_xfer == NULL)) {
2665 				/* no need to free this FIFO */
2666 				continue;
2667 			}
2668 		} else {
2669 			/* no need to free this FIFO */
2670 			continue;
2671 		}
2672 		/* wait for pending refs to go away */
2673 		usb_wait_pending_ref_locked(udev);
2674 
2675 		/* free this FIFO */
2676 		usb_fifo_free(f);
2677 
2678 		/* restore refcount */
2679 		usb_ref_restore_locked(udev);
2680 	}
2681 }
2682 #endif
2683 
2684 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2685  *	usb_peer_can_wakeup
2686  *
2687  * Return values:
2688  * 0: Peer cannot do resume signalling.
2689  * Else: Peer can do resume signalling.
2690  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2691 uint8_t
2692 usb_peer_can_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2693 {
2694 	const struct usb_config_descriptor *cdp;
2695 
2696 	cdp = udev->cdesc;
2697 	if ((cdp != NULL) && (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) {
2698 		return (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2699 	}
2700 	return (0);			/* not supported */
2701 }
2702 
2703 void
2704 usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_state state)
2705 {
2706 
2707 	KASSERT(state < USB_STATE_MAX, ("invalid udev state"));
2708 
2709 	DPRINTF("udev %p state %s -> %s\n", udev,
2710 	    usb_statestr(udev->state), usb_statestr(state));
2711 
2712 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2713 	mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2714 #endif
2715 	udev->state = state;
2716 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2717 	mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2718 #endif
2719 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_state_change != NULL)
2720 		(udev->bus->methods->device_state_change) (udev);
2721 }
2722 
2723 enum usb_dev_state
2724 usb_get_device_state(struct usb_device *udev)
2725 {
2726 	if (udev == NULL)
2727 		return (USB_STATE_DETACHED);
2728 	return (udev->state);
2729 }
2730 
2731 uint8_t
2732 usbd_device_attached(struct usb_device *udev)
2733 {
2734 	return (udev->state > USB_STATE_DETACHED);
2735 }
2736 
2737 /*
2738  * The following function locks enumerating the given USB device. If
2739  * the lock is already grabbed this function returns zero. Else a
2740  * non-zero value is returned.
2741  */
2742 uint8_t
2743 usbd_enum_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
2744 {
2745 	if (sx_xlocked(&udev->enum_sx))
2746 		return (0);
2747 
2748 	sx_xlock(&udev->enum_sx);
2749 	sx_xlock(&udev->sr_sx);
2750 	/*
2751 	 * NEWBUS LOCK NOTE: We should check if any parent SX locks
2752 	 * are locked before locking Giant. Else the lock can be
2753 	 * locked multiple times.
2754 	 */
2755 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
2756 	return (1);
2757 }
2758 
2759 /* The following function unlocks enumerating the given USB device. */
2760 
2761 void
2762 usbd_enum_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
2763 {
2764 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
2765 	sx_xunlock(&udev->enum_sx);
2766 	sx_xunlock(&udev->sr_sx);
2767 }
2768 
2769 /* The following function locks suspend and resume. */
2770 
2771 void
2772 usbd_sr_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
2773 {
2774 	sx_xlock(&udev->sr_sx);
2775 	/*
2776 	 * NEWBUS LOCK NOTE: We should check if any parent SX locks
2777 	 * are locked before locking Giant. Else the lock can be
2778 	 * locked multiple times.
2779 	 */
2780 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
2781 }
2782 
2783 /* The following function unlocks suspend and resume. */
2784 
2785 void
2786 usbd_sr_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
2787 {
2788 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
2789 	sx_xunlock(&udev->sr_sx);
2790 }
2791 
2792 /*
2793  * The following function checks the enumerating lock for the given
2794  * USB device.
2795  */
2796 
2797 uint8_t
2798 usbd_enum_is_locked(struct usb_device *udev)
2799 {
2800 	return (sx_xlocked(&udev->enum_sx));
2801 }
2802 
2803 /*
2804  * The following function is used to set the per-interface specific
2805  * plug and play information. The string referred to by the pnpinfo
2806  * argument can safely be freed after calling this function. The
2807  * pnpinfo of an interface will be reset at device detach or when
2808  * passing a NULL argument to this function. This function
2809  * returns zero on success, else a USB_ERR_XXX failure code.
2810  */
2811 
2812 usb_error_t
2813 usbd_set_pnpinfo(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index, const char *pnpinfo)
2814 {
2815 	struct usb_interface *iface;
2816 
2817 	iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
2818 	if (iface == NULL)
2819 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
2820 
2821 	if (iface->pnpinfo != NULL) {
2822 		free(iface->pnpinfo, M_USBDEV);
2823 		iface->pnpinfo = NULL;
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	if (pnpinfo == NULL || pnpinfo[0] == 0)
2827 		return (0);		/* success */
2828 
2829 	iface->pnpinfo = strdup(pnpinfo, M_USBDEV);
2830 	if (iface->pnpinfo == NULL)
2831 		return (USB_ERR_NOMEM);
2832 
2833 	return (0);			/* success */
2834 }
2835 
2836 usb_error_t
2837 usbd_add_dynamic_quirk(struct usb_device *udev, uint16_t quirk)
2838 {
2839 	uint8_t x;
2840 
2841 	for (x = 0; x != USB_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK; x++) {
2842 		if (udev->autoQuirk[x] == 0 ||
2843 		    udev->autoQuirk[x] == quirk) {
2844 			udev->autoQuirk[x] = quirk;
2845 			return (0);	/* success */
2846 		}
2847 	}
2848 	return (USB_ERR_NOMEM);
2849 }
2850 
2851 /*
2852  * The following function is used to select the endpoint mode. It
2853  * should not be called outside enumeration context.
2854  */
2855 
2856 usb_error_t
2857 usbd_set_endpoint_mode(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep,
2858     uint8_t ep_mode)
2859 {
2860 	usb_error_t error;
2861 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2862 
2863 	/* Prevent re-enumeration */
2864 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
2865 
2866 	if (udev->bus->methods->set_endpoint_mode != NULL) {
2867 		error = (udev->bus->methods->set_endpoint_mode) (
2868 		    udev, ep, ep_mode);
2869 	} else if (ep_mode != USB_EP_MODE_DEFAULT) {
2870 		error = USB_ERR_INVAL;
2871 	} else {
2872 		error = 0;
2873 	}
2874 
2875 	/* only set new mode regardless of error */
2876 	ep->ep_mode = ep_mode;
2877 
2878 	if (do_unlock)
2879 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
2880 	return (error);
2881 }
2882 
2883 uint8_t
2884 usbd_get_endpoint_mode(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
2885 {
2886 	return (ep->ep_mode);
2887 }
2888