xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_device.c (revision 4ed925457ab06e83238a5db33e89ccc94b99a713)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/stdint.h>
28 #include <sys/stddef.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
36 #include <sys/module.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/condvar.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/sx.h>
42 #include <sys/unistd.h>
43 #include <sys/callout.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/conf.h>
47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
50 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usb_ioctl.h>
53 #include "usbdevs.h"
54 
55 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
56 
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_msctest.h>
68 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_dev.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_generic.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
76 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
77 
78 /* function prototypes  */
79 
80 static void	usb_init_endpoint(struct usb_device *, uint8_t,
81 		    struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *, struct usb_endpoint *);
82 static void	usb_unconfigure(struct usb_device *, uint8_t);
83 static void	usb_detach_device(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
84 static void	usb_detach_device_sub(struct usb_device *, device_t *,
85 		    uint8_t);
86 static uint8_t	usb_probe_and_attach_sub(struct usb_device *,
87 		    struct usb_attach_arg *);
88 static void	usb_init_attach_arg(struct usb_device *,
89 		    struct usb_attach_arg *);
90 static void	usb_suspend_resume_sub(struct usb_device *, device_t,
91 		    uint8_t);
92 static void	usbd_clear_stall_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm);
93 usb_error_t	usb_config_parse(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
94 static void	usbd_set_device_strings(struct usb_device *);
95 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
96 static void	usb_notify_addq(const char *type, struct usb_device *);
97 static void	usb_fifo_free_wrap(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
98 static struct cdev *usb_make_dev(struct usb_device *, int, int);
99 static void	usb_cdev_create(struct usb_device *);
100 static void	usb_cdev_free(struct usb_device *);
101 static void	usb_cdev_cleanup(void *);
102 #endif
103 
104 /* This variable is global to allow easy access to it: */
105 
106 int	usb_template = 0;
107 
108 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.usb_template", &usb_template);
109 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, template, CTLFLAG_RW,
110     &usb_template, 0, "Selected USB device side template");
111 
112 /* English is default language */
113 
114 static int usb_lang_id = 0x0009;
115 static int usb_lang_mask = 0x00FF;
116 
117 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.usb_lang_id", &usb_lang_id);
118 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, usb_lang_id, CTLFLAG_RW,
119     &usb_lang_id, 0, "Preferred USB language ID");
120 
121 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.usb_lang_mask", &usb_lang_mask);
122 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, usb_lang_mask, CTLFLAG_RW,
123     &usb_lang_mask, 0, "Preferred USB language mask");
124 
125 static const char* statestr[USB_STATE_MAX] = {
126 	[USB_STATE_DETACHED]	= "DETACHED",
127 	[USB_STATE_ATTACHED]	= "ATTACHED",
128 	[USB_STATE_POWERED]	= "POWERED",
129 	[USB_STATE_ADDRESSED]	= "ADDRESSED",
130 	[USB_STATE_CONFIGURED]	= "CONFIGURED",
131 };
132 
133 const char *
134 usb_statestr(enum usb_dev_state state)
135 {
136 	return ((state < USB_STATE_MAX) ? statestr[state] : "UNKNOWN");
137 }
138 
139 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
140  *	usbd_get_ep_by_addr
141  *
142  * This function searches for an USB ep by endpoint address and
143  * direction.
144  *
145  * Returns:
146  * NULL: Failure
147  * Else: Success
148  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
149 struct usb_endpoint *
150 usbd_get_ep_by_addr(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t ea_val)
151 {
152 	struct usb_endpoint *ep = udev->endpoints;
153 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
154 	enum {
155 		EA_MASK = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT | UE_ADDR),
156 	};
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * According to the USB specification not all bits are used
160 	 * for the endpoint address. Keep defined bits only:
161 	 */
162 	ea_val &= EA_MASK;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Iterate accross all the USB endpoints searching for a match
166 	 * based on the endpoint address:
167 	 */
168 	for (; ep != ep_end; ep++) {
169 
170 		if (ep->edesc == NULL) {
171 			continue;
172 		}
173 		/* do the mask and check the value */
174 		if ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & EA_MASK) == ea_val) {
175 			goto found;
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * The default endpoint is always present and is checked separately:
181 	 */
182 	if ((udev->default_ep.edesc) &&
183 	    ((udev->default_ep.edesc->bEndpointAddress & EA_MASK) == ea_val)) {
184 		ep = &udev->default_ep;
185 		goto found;
186 	}
187 	return (NULL);
188 
189 found:
190 	return (ep);
191 }
192 
193 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
194  *	usbd_get_endpoint
195  *
196  * This function searches for an USB endpoint based on the information
197  * given by the passed "struct usb_config" pointer.
198  *
199  * Return values:
200  * NULL: No match.
201  * Else: Pointer to "struct usb_endpoint".
202  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
203 struct usb_endpoint *
204 usbd_get_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
205     const struct usb_config *setup)
206 {
207 	struct usb_endpoint *ep = udev->endpoints;
208 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
209 	uint8_t index = setup->ep_index;
210 	uint8_t ea_mask;
211 	uint8_t ea_val;
212 	uint8_t type_mask;
213 	uint8_t type_val;
214 
215 	DPRINTFN(10, "udev=%p iface_index=%d address=0x%x "
216 	    "type=0x%x dir=0x%x index=%d\n",
217 	    udev, iface_index, setup->endpoint,
218 	    setup->type, setup->direction, setup->ep_index);
219 
220 	/* check USB mode */
221 
222 	if (setup->usb_mode != USB_MODE_DUAL &&
223 	    udev->flags.usb_mode != setup->usb_mode) {
224 		/* wrong mode - no endpoint */
225 		return (NULL);
226 	}
227 
228 	/* setup expected endpoint direction mask and value */
229 
230 	if (setup->direction == UE_DIR_RX) {
231 		ea_mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
232 		ea_val = (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) ?
233 		    UE_DIR_OUT : UE_DIR_IN;
234 	} else if (setup->direction == UE_DIR_TX) {
235 		ea_mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
236 		ea_val = (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) ?
237 		    UE_DIR_IN : UE_DIR_OUT;
238 	} else if (setup->direction == UE_DIR_ANY) {
239 		/* match any endpoint direction */
240 		ea_mask = 0;
241 		ea_val = 0;
242 	} else {
243 		/* match the given endpoint direction */
244 		ea_mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
245 		ea_val = (setup->direction & (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT));
246 	}
247 
248 	/* setup expected endpoint address */
249 
250 	if (setup->endpoint == UE_ADDR_ANY) {
251 		/* match any endpoint address */
252 	} else {
253 		/* match the given endpoint address */
254 		ea_mask |= UE_ADDR;
255 		ea_val |= (setup->endpoint & UE_ADDR);
256 	}
257 
258 	/* setup expected endpoint type */
259 
260 	if (setup->type == UE_BULK_INTR) {
261 		/* this will match BULK and INTERRUPT endpoints */
262 		type_mask = 2;
263 		type_val = 2;
264 	} else if (setup->type == UE_TYPE_ANY) {
265 		/* match any endpoint type */
266 		type_mask = 0;
267 		type_val = 0;
268 	} else {
269 		/* match the given endpoint type */
270 		type_mask = UE_XFERTYPE;
271 		type_val = (setup->type & UE_XFERTYPE);
272 	}
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Iterate accross all the USB endpoints searching for a match
276 	 * based on the endpoint address. Note that we are searching
277 	 * the endpoints from the beginning of the "udev->endpoints" array.
278 	 */
279 	for (; ep != ep_end; ep++) {
280 
281 		if ((ep->edesc == NULL) ||
282 		    (ep->iface_index != iface_index)) {
283 			continue;
284 		}
285 		/* do the masks and check the values */
286 
287 		if (((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & ea_mask) == ea_val) &&
288 		    ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & type_mask) == type_val)) {
289 			if (!index--) {
290 				goto found;
291 			}
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Match against default endpoint last, so that "any endpoint", "any
297 	 * address" and "any direction" returns the first endpoint of the
298 	 * interface. "iface_index" and "direction" is ignored:
299 	 */
300 	if ((udev->default_ep.edesc) &&
301 	    ((udev->default_ep.edesc->bEndpointAddress & ea_mask) == ea_val) &&
302 	    ((udev->default_ep.edesc->bmAttributes & type_mask) == type_val) &&
303 	    (!index)) {
304 		ep = &udev->default_ep;
305 		goto found;
306 	}
307 	return (NULL);
308 
309 found:
310 	return (ep);
311 }
312 
313 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
314  *	usbd_interface_count
315  *
316  * This function stores the number of USB interfaces excluding
317  * alternate settings, which the USB config descriptor reports into
318  * the unsigned 8-bit integer pointed to by "count".
319  *
320  * Returns:
321  *    0: Success
322  * Else: Failure
323  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
324 usb_error_t
325 usbd_interface_count(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *count)
326 {
327 	if (udev->cdesc == NULL) {
328 		*count = 0;
329 		return (USB_ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED);
330 	}
331 	*count = udev->ifaces_max;
332 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
333 }
334 
335 
336 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
337  *	usb_init_endpoint
338  *
339  * This function will initialise the USB endpoint structure pointed to by
340  * the "endpoint" argument. The structure pointed to by "endpoint" must be
341  * zeroed before calling this function.
342  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
343 static void
344 usb_init_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
345     struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *edesc, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
346 {
347 	struct usb_bus_methods *methods;
348 
349 	methods = udev->bus->methods;
350 
351 	(methods->endpoint_init) (udev, edesc, ep);
352 
353 	/* initialise USB endpoint structure */
354 	ep->edesc = edesc;
355 	ep->iface_index = iface_index;
356 	TAILQ_INIT(&ep->endpoint_q.head);
357 	ep->endpoint_q.command = &usbd_pipe_start;
358 
359 	/* the pipe is not supported by the hardware */
360  	if (ep->methods == NULL)
361 		return;
362 
363 	/* clear stall, if any */
364 	if (methods->clear_stall != NULL) {
365 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
366 		(methods->clear_stall) (udev, ep);
367 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
368 	}
369 }
370 
371 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
372  *	usb_endpoint_foreach
373  *
374  * This function will iterate all the USB endpoints except the control
375  * endpoint. This function is NULL safe.
376  *
377  * Return values:
378  * NULL: End of USB endpoints
379  * Else: Pointer to next USB endpoint
380  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
381 struct usb_endpoint *
382 usb_endpoint_foreach(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
383 {
384 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end;
385 
386 	/* be NULL safe */
387 	if (udev == NULL)
388 		return (NULL);
389 
390 	ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
391 
392 	/* get next endpoint */
393 	if (ep == NULL)
394 		ep = udev->endpoints;
395 	else
396 		ep++;
397 
398 	/* find next allocated ep */
399 	while (ep != ep_end) {
400 		if (ep->edesc != NULL)
401 			return (ep);
402 		ep++;
403 	}
404 	return (NULL);
405 }
406 
407 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
408  *	usb_unconfigure
409  *
410  * This function will free all USB interfaces and USB endpoints belonging
411  * to an USB device.
412  *
413  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
414  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
415 static void
416 usb_unconfigure(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t flag)
417 {
418 	uint8_t do_unlock;
419 
420 	/* automatic locking */
421 	if (usbd_enum_is_locked(udev)) {
422 		do_unlock = 0;
423 	} else {
424 		do_unlock = 1;
425 		usbd_enum_lock(udev);
426 	}
427 
428 	/* detach all interface drivers */
429 	usb_detach_device(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, flag);
430 
431 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
432 	/* free all FIFOs except control endpoint FIFOs */
433 	usb_fifo_free_wrap(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, flag);
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * Free all cdev's, if any.
437 	 */
438 	usb_cdev_free(udev);
439 #endif
440 
441 #if USB_HAVE_COMPAT_LINUX
442 	/* free Linux compat device, if any */
443 	if (udev->linux_endpoint_start) {
444 		usb_linux_free_device(udev);
445 		udev->linux_endpoint_start = NULL;
446 	}
447 #endif
448 
449 	usb_config_parse(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, USB_CFG_FREE);
450 
451 	/* free "cdesc" after "ifaces" and "endpoints", if any */
452 	if (udev->cdesc != NULL) {
453 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_DEVICE)
454 			free(udev->cdesc, M_USB);
455 		udev->cdesc = NULL;
456 	}
457 	/* set unconfigured state */
458 	udev->curr_config_no = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
459 	udev->curr_config_index = USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX;
460 
461 	if (do_unlock)
462 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
463 }
464 
465 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
466  *	usbd_set_config_index
467  *
468  * This function selects configuration by index, independent of the
469  * actual configuration number. This function should not be used by
470  * USB drivers.
471  *
472  * Returns:
473  *    0: Success
474  * Else: Failure
475  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
476 usb_error_t
477 usbd_set_config_index(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
478 {
479 	struct usb_status ds;
480 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cdp;
481 	uint16_t power;
482 	uint16_t max_power;
483 	uint8_t selfpowered;
484 	uint8_t do_unlock;
485 	usb_error_t err;
486 
487 	DPRINTFN(6, "udev=%p index=%d\n", udev, index);
488 
489 	/* automatic locking */
490 	if (usbd_enum_is_locked(udev)) {
491 		do_unlock = 0;
492 	} else {
493 		do_unlock = 1;
494 		usbd_enum_lock(udev);
495 	}
496 
497 	usb_unconfigure(udev, 0);
498 
499 	if (index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
500 		/*
501 		 * Leave unallocated when unconfiguring the
502 		 * device. "usb_unconfigure()" will also reset
503 		 * the current config number and index.
504 		 */
505 		err = usbd_req_set_config(udev, NULL, USB_UNCONFIG_NO);
506 		if (udev->state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
507 			usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESSED);
508 		goto done;
509 	}
510 	/* get the full config descriptor */
511 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
512 		/* save some memory */
513 		err = usbd_req_get_descriptor_ptr(udev, &cdp,
514 		    (UDESC_CONFIG << 8) | index);
515 	} else {
516 		/* normal request */
517 		err = usbd_req_get_config_desc_full(udev,
518 		    NULL, &cdp, M_USB, index);
519 	}
520 	if (err) {
521 		goto done;
522 	}
523 	/* set the new config descriptor */
524 
525 	udev->cdesc = cdp;
526 
527 	/* Figure out if the device is self or bus powered. */
528 	selfpowered = 0;
529 	if ((!udev->flags.uq_bus_powered) &&
530 	    (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_SELF_POWERED) &&
531 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) {
532 		/* May be self powered. */
533 		if (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_BUS_POWERED) {
534 			/* Must ask device. */
535 			err = usbd_req_get_device_status(udev, NULL, &ds);
536 			if (err) {
537 				DPRINTFN(0, "could not read "
538 				    "device status: %s\n",
539 				    usbd_errstr(err));
540 			} else if (UGETW(ds.wStatus) & UDS_SELF_POWERED) {
541 				selfpowered = 1;
542 			}
543 			DPRINTF("status=0x%04x \n",
544 				UGETW(ds.wStatus));
545 		} else
546 			selfpowered = 1;
547 	}
548 	DPRINTF("udev=%p cdesc=%p (addr %d) cno=%d attr=0x%02x, "
549 	    "selfpowered=%d, power=%d\n",
550 	    udev, cdp,
551 	    udev->address, cdp->bConfigurationValue, cdp->bmAttributes,
552 	    selfpowered, cdp->bMaxPower * 2);
553 
554 	/* Check if we have enough power. */
555 	power = cdp->bMaxPower * 2;
556 
557 	if (udev->parent_hub) {
558 		max_power = udev->parent_hub->hub->portpower;
559 	} else {
560 		max_power = USB_MAX_POWER;
561 	}
562 
563 	if (power > max_power) {
564 		DPRINTFN(0, "power exceeded %d > %d\n", power, max_power);
565 		err = USB_ERR_NO_POWER;
566 		goto done;
567 	}
568 	/* Only update "self_powered" in USB Host Mode */
569 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
570 		udev->flags.self_powered = selfpowered;
571 	}
572 	udev->power = power;
573 	udev->curr_config_no = cdp->bConfigurationValue;
574 	udev->curr_config_index = index;
575 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
576 
577 	/* Set the actual configuration value. */
578 	err = usbd_req_set_config(udev, NULL, cdp->bConfigurationValue);
579 	if (err) {
580 		goto done;
581 	}
582 
583 	err = usb_config_parse(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, USB_CFG_ALLOC);
584 	if (err) {
585 		goto done;
586 	}
587 
588 	err = usb_config_parse(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, USB_CFG_INIT);
589 	if (err) {
590 		goto done;
591 	}
592 
593 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
594 	/* create device nodes for each endpoint */
595 	usb_cdev_create(udev);
596 #endif
597 
598 done:
599 	DPRINTF("error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
600 	if (err) {
601 		usb_unconfigure(udev, 0);
602 	}
603 	if (do_unlock)
604 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
605 	return (err);
606 }
607 
608 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
609  *	usb_config_parse
610  *
611  * This function will allocate and free USB interfaces and USB endpoints,
612  * parse the USB configuration structure and initialise the USB endpoints
613  * and interfaces. If "iface_index" is not equal to
614  * "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY" then the "cmd" parameter is the
615  * alternate_setting to be selected for the given interface. Else the
616  * "cmd" parameter is defined by "USB_CFG_XXX". "iface_index" can be
617  * "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY" or a valid USB interface index. This function
618  * is typically called when setting the configuration or when setting
619  * an alternate interface.
620  *
621  * Returns:
622  *    0: Success
623  * Else: Failure
624  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
625 usb_error_t
626 usb_config_parse(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t cmd)
627 {
628 	struct usb_idesc_parse_state ips;
629 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
630 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
631 	struct usb_interface *iface;
632 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
633 	usb_error_t err;
634 	uint8_t ep_curr;
635 	uint8_t ep_max;
636 	uint8_t temp;
637 	uint8_t do_init;
638 	uint8_t alt_index;
639 
640 	if (iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
641 		/* parameter overload */
642 		alt_index = cmd;
643 		cmd = USB_CFG_INIT;
644 	} else {
645 		/* not used */
646 		alt_index = 0;
647 	}
648 
649 	err = 0;
650 
651 	DPRINTFN(5, "iface_index=%d cmd=%d\n",
652 	    iface_index, cmd);
653 
654 	if (cmd == USB_CFG_FREE)
655 		goto cleanup;
656 
657 	if (cmd == USB_CFG_INIT) {
658 		sx_assert(udev->default_sx + 1, SA_LOCKED);
659 
660 		/* check for in-use endpoints */
661 
662 		ep = udev->endpoints;
663 		ep_max = udev->endpoints_max;
664 		while (ep_max--) {
665 			/* look for matching endpoints */
666 			if ((iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) ||
667 			    (iface_index == ep->iface_index)) {
668 				if (ep->refcount_alloc != 0) {
669 					/*
670 					 * This typically indicates a
671 					 * more serious error.
672 					 */
673 					err = USB_ERR_IN_USE;
674 				} else {
675 					/* reset endpoint */
676 					memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
677 					/* make sure we don't zero the endpoint again */
678 					ep->iface_index = USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY;
679 				}
680 			}
681 			ep++;
682 		}
683 
684 		if (err)
685 			return (err);
686 	}
687 
688 	memset(&ips, 0, sizeof(ips));
689 
690 	ep_curr = 0;
691 	ep_max = 0;
692 
693 	while ((id = usb_idesc_foreach(udev->cdesc, &ips))) {
694 
695 		/* check for interface overflow */
696 		if (ips.iface_index == USB_IFACE_MAX)
697 			break;			/* crazy */
698 
699 		iface = udev->ifaces + ips.iface_index;
700 
701 		/* check for specific interface match */
702 
703 		if (cmd == USB_CFG_INIT) {
704 			if ((iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) &&
705 			    (iface_index != ips.iface_index)) {
706 				/* wrong interface */
707 				do_init = 0;
708 			} else if (alt_index != ips.iface_index_alt) {
709 				/* wrong alternate setting */
710 				do_init = 0;
711 			} else {
712 				/* initialise interface */
713 				do_init = 1;
714 			}
715 		} else
716 			do_init = 0;
717 
718 		/* check for new interface */
719 		if (ips.iface_index_alt == 0) {
720 			/* update current number of endpoints */
721 			ep_curr = ep_max;
722 		}
723 		/* check for init */
724 		if (do_init) {
725 			/* setup the USB interface structure */
726 			iface->idesc = id;
727 			/* default setting */
728 			iface->parent_iface_index = USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY;
729 			/* set alternate index */
730 			iface->alt_index = alt_index;
731 		}
732 
733 		DPRINTFN(5, "found idesc nendpt=%d\n", id->bNumEndpoints);
734 
735 		ed = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)id;
736 
737 		temp = ep_curr;
738 
739 		/* iterate all the endpoint descriptors */
740 		while ((ed = usb_edesc_foreach(udev->cdesc, ed))) {
741 
742 			if (temp == USB_EP_MAX)
743 				break;			/* crazy */
744 
745 			ep = udev->endpoints + temp;
746 
747 			if (do_init) {
748 				usb_init_endpoint(udev,
749 				    ips.iface_index, ed, ep);
750 			}
751 
752 			temp ++;
753 
754 			/* find maximum number of endpoints */
755 			if (ep_max < temp)
756 				ep_max = temp;
757 
758 			/* optimalisation */
759 			id = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *)ed;
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 	/* NOTE: It is valid to have no interfaces and no endpoints! */
764 
765 	if (cmd == USB_CFG_ALLOC) {
766 		udev->ifaces_max = ips.iface_index;
767 		udev->ifaces = NULL;
768 		if (udev->ifaces_max != 0) {
769 			udev->ifaces = malloc(sizeof(*iface) * udev->ifaces_max,
770 			        M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
771 			if (udev->ifaces == NULL) {
772 				err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
773 				goto done;
774 			}
775 		}
776 		if (ep_max != 0) {
777 			udev->endpoints = malloc(sizeof(*ep) * ep_max,
778 			        M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
779 			if (udev->endpoints == NULL) {
780 				err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
781 				goto done;
782 			}
783 		} else {
784 			udev->endpoints = NULL;
785 		}
786 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
787 		udev->endpoints_max = ep_max;
788 		/* reset any ongoing clear-stall */
789 		udev->ep_curr = NULL;
790 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
791 	}
792 
793 done:
794 	if (err) {
795 		if (cmd == USB_CFG_ALLOC) {
796 cleanup:
797 			USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
798 			udev->endpoints_max = 0;
799 			/* reset any ongoing clear-stall */
800 			udev->ep_curr = NULL;
801 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
802 
803 			/* cleanup */
804 			if (udev->ifaces != NULL)
805 				free(udev->ifaces, M_USB);
806 			if (udev->endpoints != NULL)
807 				free(udev->endpoints, M_USB);
808 
809 			udev->ifaces = NULL;
810 			udev->endpoints = NULL;
811 			udev->ifaces_max = 0;
812 		}
813 	}
814 	return (err);
815 }
816 
817 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
818  *	usbd_set_alt_interface_index
819  *
820  * This function will select an alternate interface index for the
821  * given interface index. The interface should not be in use when this
822  * function is called. That means there should not be any open USB
823  * transfers. Else an error is returned. If the alternate setting is
824  * already set this function will simply return success. This function
825  * is called in Host mode and Device mode!
826  *
827  * Returns:
828  *    0: Success
829  * Else: Failure
830  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
831 usb_error_t
832 usbd_set_alt_interface_index(struct usb_device *udev,
833     uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t alt_index)
834 {
835 	struct usb_interface *iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
836 	usb_error_t err;
837 	uint8_t do_unlock;
838 
839 	/* automatic locking */
840 	if (usbd_enum_is_locked(udev)) {
841 		do_unlock = 0;
842 	} else {
843 		do_unlock = 1;
844 		usbd_enum_lock(udev);
845 	}
846 	if (iface == NULL) {
847 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
848 		goto done;
849 	}
850 	if (iface->alt_index == alt_index) {
851 		/*
852 		 * Optimise away duplicate setting of
853 		 * alternate setting in USB Host Mode!
854 		 */
855 		err = 0;
856 		goto done;
857 	}
858 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
859 	/*
860 	 * Free all generic FIFOs for this interface, except control
861 	 * endpoint FIFOs:
862 	 */
863 	usb_fifo_free_wrap(udev, iface_index, 0);
864 #endif
865 
866 	err = usb_config_parse(udev, iface_index, alt_index);
867 	if (err) {
868 		goto done;
869 	}
870 	if (iface->alt_index != alt_index) {
871 		/* the alternate setting does not exist */
872 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
873 		goto done;
874 	}
875 
876 	err = usbd_req_set_alt_interface_no(udev, NULL, iface_index,
877 	    iface->idesc->bAlternateSetting);
878 
879 done:
880 	if (do_unlock)
881 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
882 
883 	return (err);
884 }
885 
886 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
887  *	usbd_set_endpoint_stall
888  *
889  * This function is used to make a BULK or INTERRUPT endpoint
890  * send STALL tokens.
891  *
892  * Returns:
893  *    0: Success
894  * Else: Failure
895  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
896 usb_error_t
897 usbd_set_endpoint_stall(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep,
898     uint8_t do_stall)
899 {
900 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
901 	uint8_t et;
902 	uint8_t was_stalled;
903 
904 	if (ep == NULL) {
905 		/* nothing to do */
906 		DPRINTF("Cannot find endpoint\n");
907 		/*
908 		 * Pretend that the clear or set stall request is
909 		 * successful else some USB host stacks can do
910 		 * strange things, especially when a control endpoint
911 		 * stalls.
912 		 */
913 		return (0);
914 	}
915 	et = (ep->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
916 
917 	if ((et != UE_BULK) &&
918 	    (et != UE_INTERRUPT)) {
919 		/*
920 	         * Should not stall control
921 	         * nor isochronous endpoints.
922 	         */
923 		DPRINTF("Invalid endpoint\n");
924 		return (0);
925 	}
926 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
927 
928 	/* store current stall state */
929 	was_stalled = ep->is_stalled;
930 
931 	/* check for no change */
932 	if (was_stalled && do_stall) {
933 		/* if the endpoint is already stalled do nothing */
934 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
935 		DPRINTF("No change\n");
936 		return (0);
937 	}
938 	/* set stalled state */
939 	ep->is_stalled = 1;
940 
941 	if (do_stall || (!was_stalled)) {
942 		if (!was_stalled) {
943 			/* lookup the current USB transfer, if any */
944 			xfer = ep->endpoint_q.curr;
945 		} else {
946 			xfer = NULL;
947 		}
948 
949 		/*
950 		 * If "xfer" is non-NULL the "set_stall" method will
951 		 * complete the USB transfer like in case of a timeout
952 		 * setting the error code "USB_ERR_STALLED".
953 		 */
954 		(udev->bus->methods->set_stall) (udev, xfer, ep, &do_stall);
955 	}
956 	if (!do_stall) {
957 		ep->toggle_next = 0;	/* reset data toggle */
958 		ep->is_stalled = 0;	/* clear stalled state */
959 
960 		(udev->bus->methods->clear_stall) (udev, ep);
961 
962 		/* start up the current or next transfer, if any */
963 		usb_command_wrapper(&ep->endpoint_q, ep->endpoint_q.curr);
964 	}
965 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
966 	return (0);
967 }
968 
969 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
970  *	usb_reset_iface_endpoints - used in USB device side mode
971  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
972 usb_error_t
973 usb_reset_iface_endpoints(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index)
974 {
975 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
976 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end;
977 
978 	ep = udev->endpoints;
979 	ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
980 
981 	for (; ep != ep_end; ep++) {
982 
983 		if ((ep->edesc == NULL) ||
984 		    (ep->iface_index != iface_index)) {
985 			continue;
986 		}
987 		/* simulate a clear stall from the peer */
988 		usbd_set_endpoint_stall(udev, ep, 0);
989 	}
990 	return (0);
991 }
992 
993 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
994  *	usb_detach_device_sub
995  *
996  * This function will try to detach an USB device. If it fails a panic
997  * will result.
998  *
999  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
1000  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1001 static void
1002 usb_detach_device_sub(struct usb_device *udev, device_t *ppdev,
1003     uint8_t flag)
1004 {
1005 	device_t dev;
1006 	int err;
1007 
1008 	dev = *ppdev;
1009 	if (dev) {
1010 		/*
1011 		 * NOTE: It is important to clear "*ppdev" before deleting
1012 		 * the child due to some device methods being called late
1013 		 * during the delete process !
1014 		 */
1015 		*ppdev = NULL;
1016 
1017 		device_printf(dev, "at %s, port %d, addr %d "
1018 		    "(disconnected)\n",
1019 		    device_get_nameunit(udev->parent_dev),
1020 		    udev->port_no, udev->address);
1021 
1022 		if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
1023 			if (udev->flags.peer_suspended) {
1024 				err = DEVICE_RESUME(dev);
1025 				if (err) {
1026 					device_printf(dev, "Resume failed\n");
1027 				}
1028 			}
1029 			if (device_detach(dev)) {
1030 				goto error;
1031 			}
1032 		}
1033 		if (device_delete_child(udev->parent_dev, dev)) {
1034 			goto error;
1035 		}
1036 	}
1037 	return;
1038 
1039 error:
1040 	/* Detach is not allowed to fail in the USB world */
1041 	panic("A USB driver would not detach\n");
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1045  *	usb_detach_device
1046  *
1047  * The following function will detach the matching interfaces.
1048  * This function is NULL safe.
1049  *
1050  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
1051  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1052 void
1053 usb_detach_device(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
1054     uint8_t flag)
1055 {
1056 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1057 	uint8_t i;
1058 
1059 	if (udev == NULL) {
1060 		/* nothing to do */
1061 		return;
1062 	}
1063 	DPRINTFN(4, "udev=%p\n", udev);
1064 
1065 	sx_assert(udev->default_sx + 1, SA_LOCKED);
1066 
1067 	/*
1068 	 * First detach the child to give the child's detach routine a
1069 	 * chance to detach the sub-devices in the correct order.
1070 	 * Then delete the child using "device_delete_child()" which
1071 	 * will detach all sub-devices from the bottom and upwards!
1072 	 */
1073 	if (iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1074 		i = iface_index;
1075 		iface_index = i + 1;
1076 	} else {
1077 		i = 0;
1078 		iface_index = USB_IFACE_MAX;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	/* do the detach */
1082 
1083 	for (; i != iface_index; i++) {
1084 
1085 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1086 		if (iface == NULL) {
1087 			/* looks like the end of the USB interfaces */
1088 			break;
1089 		}
1090 		usb_detach_device_sub(udev, &iface->subdev, flag);
1091 	}
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1095  *	usb_probe_and_attach_sub
1096  *
1097  * Returns:
1098  *    0: Success
1099  * Else: Failure
1100  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1101 static uint8_t
1102 usb_probe_and_attach_sub(struct usb_device *udev,
1103     struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
1104 {
1105 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1106 	device_t dev;
1107 	int err;
1108 
1109 	iface = uaa->iface;
1110 	if (iface->parent_iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1111 		/* leave interface alone */
1112 		return (0);
1113 	}
1114 	dev = iface->subdev;
1115 	if (dev) {
1116 
1117 		/* clean up after module unload */
1118 
1119 		if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
1120 			/* already a device there */
1121 			return (0);
1122 		}
1123 		/* clear "iface->subdev" as early as possible */
1124 
1125 		iface->subdev = NULL;
1126 
1127 		if (device_delete_child(udev->parent_dev, dev)) {
1128 
1129 			/*
1130 			 * Panic here, else one can get a double call
1131 			 * to device_detach().  USB devices should
1132 			 * never fail on detach!
1133 			 */
1134 			panic("device_delete_child() failed\n");
1135 		}
1136 	}
1137 	if (uaa->temp_dev == NULL) {
1138 
1139 		/* create a new child */
1140 		uaa->temp_dev = device_add_child(udev->parent_dev, NULL, -1);
1141 		if (uaa->temp_dev == NULL) {
1142 			device_printf(udev->parent_dev,
1143 			    "Device creation failed\n");
1144 			return (1);	/* failure */
1145 		}
1146 		device_set_ivars(uaa->temp_dev, uaa);
1147 		device_quiet(uaa->temp_dev);
1148 	}
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Set "subdev" before probe and attach so that "devd" gets
1151 	 * the information it needs.
1152 	 */
1153 	iface->subdev = uaa->temp_dev;
1154 
1155 	if (device_probe_and_attach(iface->subdev) == 0) {
1156 		/*
1157 		 * The USB attach arguments are only available during probe
1158 		 * and attach !
1159 		 */
1160 		uaa->temp_dev = NULL;
1161 		device_set_ivars(iface->subdev, NULL);
1162 
1163 		if (udev->flags.peer_suspended) {
1164 			err = DEVICE_SUSPEND(iface->subdev);
1165 			if (err)
1166 				device_printf(iface->subdev, "Suspend failed\n");
1167 		}
1168 		return (0);		/* success */
1169 	} else {
1170 		/* No USB driver found */
1171 		iface->subdev = NULL;
1172 	}
1173 	return (1);			/* failure */
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1177  *	usbd_set_parent_iface
1178  *
1179  * Using this function will lock the alternate interface setting on an
1180  * interface. It is typically used for multi interface drivers. In USB
1181  * device side mode it is assumed that the alternate interfaces all
1182  * have the same endpoint descriptors. The default parent index value
1183  * is "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY". Then the alternate setting value is not
1184  * locked.
1185  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1186 void
1187 usbd_set_parent_iface(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
1188     uint8_t parent_index)
1189 {
1190 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1191 
1192 	iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
1193 	if (iface) {
1194 		iface->parent_iface_index = parent_index;
1195 	}
1196 }
1197 
1198 static void
1199 usb_init_attach_arg(struct usb_device *udev,
1200     struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
1201 {
1202 	bzero(uaa, sizeof(*uaa));
1203 
1204 	uaa->device = udev;
1205 	uaa->usb_mode = udev->flags.usb_mode;
1206 	uaa->port = udev->port_no;
1207 	uaa->dev_state = UAA_DEV_READY;
1208 
1209 	uaa->info.idVendor = UGETW(udev->ddesc.idVendor);
1210 	uaa->info.idProduct = UGETW(udev->ddesc.idProduct);
1211 	uaa->info.bcdDevice = UGETW(udev->ddesc.bcdDevice);
1212 	uaa->info.bDeviceClass = udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass;
1213 	uaa->info.bDeviceSubClass = udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass;
1214 	uaa->info.bDeviceProtocol = udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol;
1215 	uaa->info.bConfigIndex = udev->curr_config_index;
1216 	uaa->info.bConfigNum = udev->curr_config_no;
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1220  *	usb_probe_and_attach
1221  *
1222  * This function is called from "uhub_explore_sub()",
1223  * "usb_handle_set_config()" and "usb_handle_request()".
1224  *
1225  * Returns:
1226  *    0: Success
1227  * Else: A control transfer failed
1228  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1229 usb_error_t
1230 usb_probe_and_attach(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index)
1231 {
1232 	struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
1233 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1234 	uint8_t i;
1235 	uint8_t j;
1236 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1237 
1238 	if (udev == NULL) {
1239 		DPRINTF("udev == NULL\n");
1240 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1241 	}
1242 	/* automatic locking */
1243 	if (usbd_enum_is_locked(udev)) {
1244 		do_unlock = 0;
1245 	} else {
1246 		do_unlock = 1;
1247 		usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	if (udev->curr_config_index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
1251 		/* do nothing - no configuration has been set */
1252 		goto done;
1253 	}
1254 	/* setup USB attach arguments */
1255 
1256 	usb_init_attach_arg(udev, &uaa);
1257 
1258 	/* Check if only one interface should be probed: */
1259 	if (iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1260 		i = iface_index;
1261 		j = i + 1;
1262 	} else {
1263 		i = 0;
1264 		j = USB_IFACE_MAX;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	/* Do the probe and attach */
1268 	for (; i != j; i++) {
1269 
1270 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1271 		if (iface == NULL) {
1272 			/*
1273 			 * Looks like the end of the USB
1274 			 * interfaces !
1275 			 */
1276 			DPRINTFN(2, "end of interfaces "
1277 			    "at %u\n", i);
1278 			break;
1279 		}
1280 		if (iface->idesc == NULL) {
1281 			/* no interface descriptor */
1282 			continue;
1283 		}
1284 		uaa.iface = iface;
1285 
1286 		uaa.info.bInterfaceClass =
1287 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass;
1288 		uaa.info.bInterfaceSubClass =
1289 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass;
1290 		uaa.info.bInterfaceProtocol =
1291 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol;
1292 		uaa.info.bIfaceIndex = i;
1293 		uaa.info.bIfaceNum =
1294 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber;
1295 		uaa.use_generic = 0;
1296 		uaa.driver_info = 0;	/* reset driver_info */
1297 
1298 		DPRINTFN(2, "iclass=%u/%u/%u iindex=%u/%u\n",
1299 		    uaa.info.bInterfaceClass,
1300 		    uaa.info.bInterfaceSubClass,
1301 		    uaa.info.bInterfaceProtocol,
1302 		    uaa.info.bIfaceIndex,
1303 		    uaa.info.bIfaceNum);
1304 
1305 		/* try specific interface drivers first */
1306 
1307 		if (usb_probe_and_attach_sub(udev, &uaa)) {
1308 			/* ignore */
1309 		}
1310 		/* try generic interface drivers last */
1311 
1312 		uaa.use_generic = 1;
1313 		uaa.driver_info = 0;	/* reset driver_info */
1314 
1315 		if (usb_probe_and_attach_sub(udev, &uaa)) {
1316 			/* ignore */
1317 		}
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	if (uaa.temp_dev) {
1321 		/* remove the last created child; it is unused */
1322 
1323 		if (device_delete_child(udev->parent_dev, uaa.temp_dev)) {
1324 			DPRINTFN(0, "device delete child failed\n");
1325 		}
1326 	}
1327 done:
1328 	if (do_unlock)
1329 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1330 
1331 	return (0);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1335  *	usb_suspend_resume_sub
1336  *
1337  * This function is called when the suspend or resume methods should
1338  * be executed on an USB device.
1339  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1340 static void
1341 usb_suspend_resume_sub(struct usb_device *udev, device_t dev, uint8_t do_suspend)
1342 {
1343 	int err;
1344 
1345 	if (dev == NULL) {
1346 		return;
1347 	}
1348 	if (!device_is_attached(dev)) {
1349 		return;
1350 	}
1351 	if (do_suspend) {
1352 		err = DEVICE_SUSPEND(dev);
1353 	} else {
1354 		err = DEVICE_RESUME(dev);
1355 	}
1356 	if (err) {
1357 		device_printf(dev, "%s failed\n",
1358 		    do_suspend ? "Suspend" : "Resume");
1359 	}
1360 }
1361 
1362 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1363  *	usb_suspend_resume
1364  *
1365  * The following function will suspend or resume the USB device.
1366  *
1367  * Returns:
1368  *    0: Success
1369  * Else: Failure
1370  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1371 usb_error_t
1372 usb_suspend_resume(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t do_suspend)
1373 {
1374 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1375 	uint8_t i;
1376 
1377 	if (udev == NULL) {
1378 		/* nothing to do */
1379 		return (0);
1380 	}
1381 	DPRINTFN(4, "udev=%p do_suspend=%d\n", udev, do_suspend);
1382 
1383 	sx_assert(udev->default_sx + 1, SA_LOCKED);
1384 
1385 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1386 	/* filter the suspend events */
1387 	if (udev->flags.peer_suspended == do_suspend) {
1388 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1389 		/* nothing to do */
1390 		return (0);
1391 	}
1392 	udev->flags.peer_suspended = do_suspend;
1393 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1394 
1395 	/* do the suspend or resume */
1396 
1397 	for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1398 
1399 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1400 		if (iface == NULL) {
1401 			/* looks like the end of the USB interfaces */
1402 			break;
1403 		}
1404 		usb_suspend_resume_sub(udev, iface->subdev, do_suspend);
1405 	}
1406 	return (0);
1407 }
1408 
1409 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1410  *      usbd_clear_stall_proc
1411  *
1412  * This function performs generic USB clear stall operations.
1413  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1414 static void
1415 usbd_clear_stall_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
1416 {
1417 	struct usb_clear_stall_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
1418 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
1419 
1420 	/* Change lock */
1421 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1422 	mtx_lock(udev->default_mtx);
1423 
1424 	/* Start clear stall callback */
1425 	usbd_transfer_start(udev->default_xfer[1]);
1426 
1427 	/* Change lock */
1428 	mtx_unlock(udev->default_mtx);
1429 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1433  *	usb_alloc_device
1434  *
1435  * This function allocates a new USB device. This function is called
1436  * when a new device has been put in the powered state, but not yet in
1437  * the addressed state. Get initial descriptor, set the address, get
1438  * full descriptor and get strings.
1439  *
1440  * Return values:
1441  *    0: Failure
1442  * Else: Success
1443  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1444 struct usb_device *
1445 usb_alloc_device(device_t parent_dev, struct usb_bus *bus,
1446     struct usb_device *parent_hub, uint8_t depth, uint8_t port_index,
1447     uint8_t port_no, enum usb_dev_speed speed, enum usb_hc_mode mode)
1448 {
1449 	struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
1450 	struct usb_device *udev;
1451 	struct usb_device *adev;
1452 	struct usb_device *hub;
1453 	uint8_t *scratch_ptr;
1454 	size_t scratch_size;
1455 	usb_error_t err;
1456 	uint8_t device_index;
1457 	uint8_t config_index;
1458 	uint8_t config_quirk;
1459 	uint8_t set_config_failed;
1460 
1461 	DPRINTF("parent_dev=%p, bus=%p, parent_hub=%p, depth=%u, "
1462 	    "port_index=%u, port_no=%u, speed=%u, usb_mode=%u\n",
1463 	    parent_dev, bus, parent_hub, depth, port_index, port_no,
1464 	    speed, mode);
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * Find an unused device index. In USB Host mode this is the
1468 	 * same as the device address.
1469 	 *
1470 	 * Device index zero is not used and device index 1 should
1471 	 * always be the root hub.
1472 	 */
1473 	for (device_index = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR;
1474 	    (device_index != bus->devices_max) &&
1475 	    (bus->devices[device_index] != NULL);
1476 	    device_index++) /* nop */;
1477 
1478 	if (device_index == bus->devices_max) {
1479 		device_printf(bus->bdev,
1480 		    "No free USB device index for new device\n");
1481 		return (NULL);
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	if (depth > 0x10) {
1485 		device_printf(bus->bdev,
1486 		    "Invalid device depth\n");
1487 		return (NULL);
1488 	}
1489 	udev = malloc(sizeof(*udev), M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1490 	if (udev == NULL) {
1491 		return (NULL);
1492 	}
1493 	/* initialise our SX-lock */
1494 	sx_init(udev->default_sx, "0123456789ABCDEF - USB device SX lock" + depth);
1495 
1496 	/* initialise our SX-lock */
1497 	sx_init(udev->default_sx + 1, "0123456789ABCDEF - USB config SX lock" + depth);
1498 
1499 	cv_init(udev->default_cv, "WCTRL");
1500 	cv_init(udev->default_cv + 1, "UGONE");
1501 
1502 	/* initialise our mutex */
1503 	mtx_init(udev->default_mtx, "USB device mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1504 
1505 	/* initialise generic clear stall */
1506 	udev->cs_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usbd_clear_stall_proc;
1507 	udev->cs_msg[0].udev = udev;
1508 	udev->cs_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usbd_clear_stall_proc;
1509 	udev->cs_msg[1].udev = udev;
1510 
1511 	/* initialise some USB device fields */
1512 	udev->parent_hub = parent_hub;
1513 	udev->parent_dev = parent_dev;
1514 	udev->port_index = port_index;
1515 	udev->port_no = port_no;
1516 	udev->depth = depth;
1517 	udev->bus = bus;
1518 	udev->address = USB_START_ADDR;	/* default value */
1519 	udev->plugtime = (usb_ticks_t)ticks;
1520 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_POWERED);
1521 	/*
1522 	 * We need to force the power mode to "on" because there are plenty
1523 	 * of USB devices out there that do not work very well with
1524 	 * automatic suspend and resume!
1525 	 */
1526 	udev->power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_ON;
1527 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
1528 	/* we are not ready yet */
1529 	udev->refcount = 1;
1530 
1531 	/* set up default endpoint descriptor */
1532 	udev->default_ep_desc.bLength = sizeof(udev->default_ep_desc);
1533 	udev->default_ep_desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT;
1534 	udev->default_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress = USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT;
1535 	udev->default_ep_desc.bmAttributes = UE_CONTROL;
1536 	udev->default_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize[0] = USB_MAX_IPACKET;
1537 	udev->default_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize[1] = 0;
1538 	udev->default_ep_desc.bInterval = 0;
1539 	udev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize = USB_MAX_IPACKET;
1540 
1541 	udev->speed = speed;
1542 	udev->flags.usb_mode = mode;
1543 
1544 	/* search for our High Speed USB HUB, if any */
1545 
1546 	adev = udev;
1547 	hub = udev->parent_hub;
1548 
1549 	while (hub) {
1550 		if (hub->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
1551 			udev->hs_hub_addr = hub->address;
1552 			udev->parent_hs_hub = hub;
1553 			udev->hs_port_no = adev->port_no;
1554 			break;
1555 		}
1556 		adev = hub;
1557 		hub = hub->parent_hub;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	/* init the default endpoint */
1561 	usb_init_endpoint(udev, 0,
1562 	    &udev->default_ep_desc,
1563 	    &udev->default_ep);
1564 
1565 	/* set device index */
1566 	udev->device_index = device_index;
1567 
1568 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1569 	/* Create ugen name */
1570 	snprintf(udev->ugen_name, sizeof(udev->ugen_name),
1571 	    USB_GENERIC_NAME "%u.%u", device_get_unit(bus->bdev),
1572 	    device_index);
1573 	LIST_INIT(&udev->pd_list);
1574 
1575 	/* Create the control endpoint device */
1576 	udev->default_dev = usb_make_dev(udev, 0, FREAD|FWRITE);
1577 
1578 	/* Create a link from /dev/ugenX.X to the default endpoint */
1579 	make_dev_alias(udev->default_dev, udev->ugen_name);
1580 #endif
1581 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1582 
1583 		err = usbd_req_set_address(udev, NULL, device_index);
1584 
1585 		/* This is the new USB device address from now on */
1586 
1587 		udev->address = device_index;
1588 
1589 		/*
1590 		 * We ignore any set-address errors, hence there are
1591 		 * buggy USB devices out there that actually receive
1592 		 * the SETUP PID, but manage to set the address before
1593 		 * the STATUS stage is ACK'ed. If the device responds
1594 		 * to the subsequent get-descriptor at the new
1595 		 * address, then we know that the set-address command
1596 		 * was successful.
1597 		 */
1598 		if (err) {
1599 			DPRINTFN(0, "set address %d failed "
1600 			    "(%s, ignored)\n", udev->address,
1601 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1602 		}
1603 		/* allow device time to set new address */
1604 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL,
1605 		    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_SET_ADDRESS_SETTLE));
1606 	} else {
1607 		/* We are not self powered */
1608 		udev->flags.self_powered = 0;
1609 
1610 		/* Set unconfigured state */
1611 		udev->curr_config_no = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
1612 		udev->curr_config_index = USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX;
1613 
1614 		/* Setup USB descriptors */
1615 		err = (usb_temp_setup_by_index_p) (udev, usb_template);
1616 		if (err) {
1617 			DPRINTFN(0, "setting up USB template failed maybe the USB "
1618 			    "template module has not been loaded\n");
1619 			goto done;
1620 		}
1621 	}
1622 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESSED);
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * Get the first 8 bytes of the device descriptor !
1626 	 *
1627 	 * NOTE: "usbd_do_request" will check the device descriptor
1628 	 * next time we do a request to see if the maximum packet size
1629 	 * changed! The 8 first bytes of the device descriptor
1630 	 * contains the maximum packet size to use on control endpoint
1631 	 * 0. If this value is different from "USB_MAX_IPACKET" a new
1632 	 * USB control request will be setup!
1633 	 */
1634 	err = usbd_req_get_desc(udev, NULL, NULL, &udev->ddesc,
1635 	    USB_MAX_IPACKET, USB_MAX_IPACKET, 0, UDESC_DEVICE, 0, 0);
1636 	if (err) {
1637 		DPRINTFN(0, "getting device descriptor "
1638 		    "at addr %d failed, %s\n", udev->address,
1639 		    usbd_errstr(err));
1640 		/* XXX try to re-enumerate the device */
1641 		err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(udev, NULL);
1642 		if (err) {
1643 			goto done;
1644 		}
1645 	}
1646 	DPRINTF("adding unit addr=%d, rev=%02x, class=%d, "
1647 	    "subclass=%d, protocol=%d, maxpacket=%d, len=%d, speed=%d\n",
1648 	    udev->address, UGETW(udev->ddesc.bcdUSB),
1649 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1650 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1651 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol,
1652 	    udev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize,
1653 	    udev->ddesc.bLength,
1654 	    udev->speed);
1655 
1656 	/* get the full device descriptor */
1657 	err = usbd_req_get_device_desc(udev, NULL, &udev->ddesc);
1658 	if (err) {
1659 		DPRINTF("addr=%d, getting full desc failed\n",
1660 		    udev->address);
1661 		goto done;
1662 	}
1663 	/*
1664 	 * Setup temporary USB attach args so that we can figure out some
1665 	 * basic quirks for this device.
1666 	 */
1667 	usb_init_attach_arg(udev, &uaa);
1668 
1669 	if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_BUS_POWERED)) {
1670 		udev->flags.uq_bus_powered = 1;
1671 	}
1672 	if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_NO_STRINGS)) {
1673 		udev->flags.no_strings = 1;
1674 	}
1675 	/*
1676 	 * Workaround for buggy USB devices.
1677 	 *
1678 	 * It appears that some string-less USB chips will crash and
1679 	 * disappear if any attempts are made to read any string
1680 	 * descriptors.
1681 	 *
1682 	 * Try to detect such chips by checking the strings in the USB
1683 	 * device descriptor. If no strings are present there we
1684 	 * simply disable all USB strings.
1685 	 */
1686 	scratch_ptr = udev->bus->scratch[0].data;
1687 	scratch_size = sizeof(udev->bus->scratch[0].data);
1688 
1689 	if (udev->ddesc.iManufacturer ||
1690 	    udev->ddesc.iProduct ||
1691 	    udev->ddesc.iSerialNumber) {
1692 		/* read out the language ID string */
1693 		err = usbd_req_get_string_desc(udev, NULL,
1694 		    (char *)scratch_ptr, 4, 0, USB_LANGUAGE_TABLE);
1695 	} else {
1696 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	if (err || (scratch_ptr[0] < 4)) {
1700 		udev->flags.no_strings = 1;
1701 	} else {
1702 		uint16_t langid;
1703 		uint16_t pref;
1704 		uint16_t mask;
1705 		uint8_t x;
1706 
1707 		/* load preferred value and mask */
1708 		pref = usb_lang_id;
1709 		mask = usb_lang_mask;
1710 
1711 		/* align length correctly */
1712 		scratch_ptr[0] &= ~1;
1713 
1714 		/* fix compiler warning */
1715 		langid = 0;
1716 
1717 		/* search for preferred language */
1718 		for (x = 2; (x < scratch_ptr[0]); x += 2) {
1719 			langid = UGETW(scratch_ptr + x);
1720 			if ((langid & mask) == pref)
1721 				break;
1722 		}
1723 		if (x >= scratch_ptr[0]) {
1724 			/* pick the first language as the default */
1725 			DPRINTFN(1, "Using first language\n");
1726 			langid = UGETW(scratch_ptr + 2);
1727 		}
1728 
1729 		DPRINTFN(1, "Language selected: 0x%04x\n", langid);
1730 		udev->langid = langid;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	/* assume 100mA bus powered for now. Changed when configured. */
1734 	udev->power = USB_MIN_POWER;
1735 	/* fetch the vendor and product strings from the device */
1736 	usbd_set_device_strings(udev);
1737 
1738 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
1739 		/* USB device mode setup is complete */
1740 		err = 0;
1741 		goto config_done;
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	/*
1745 	 * Most USB devices should attach to config index 0 by
1746 	 * default
1747 	 */
1748 	if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_0)) {
1749 		config_index = 0;
1750 		config_quirk = 1;
1751 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_1)) {
1752 		config_index = 1;
1753 		config_quirk = 1;
1754 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_2)) {
1755 		config_index = 2;
1756 		config_quirk = 1;
1757 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_3)) {
1758 		config_index = 3;
1759 		config_quirk = 1;
1760 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_4)) {
1761 		config_index = 4;
1762 		config_quirk = 1;
1763 	} else {
1764 		config_index = 0;
1765 		config_quirk = 0;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	set_config_failed = 0;
1769 repeat_set_config:
1770 
1771 	DPRINTF("setting config %u\n", config_index);
1772 
1773 	/* get the USB device configured */
1774 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, config_index);
1775 	if (err) {
1776 		if (udev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations != 0) {
1777 			if (!set_config_failed) {
1778 				set_config_failed = 1;
1779 				/* XXX try to re-enumerate the device */
1780 				err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(udev, NULL);
1781 				if (err == 0)
1782 					goto repeat_set_config;
1783 			}
1784 			DPRINTFN(0, "Failure selecting configuration index %u:"
1785 			    "%s, port %u, addr %u (ignored)\n",
1786 			    config_index, usbd_errstr(err), udev->port_no,
1787 			    udev->address);
1788 		}
1789 		/*
1790 		 * Some USB devices do not have any configurations. Ignore any
1791 		 * set config failures!
1792 		 */
1793 		err = 0;
1794 		goto config_done;
1795 	}
1796 	if (!config_quirk && config_index + 1 < udev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations) {
1797 		if ((udev->cdesc->bNumInterface < 2) &&
1798 		    usbd_get_no_descriptors(udev->cdesc, UDESC_ENDPOINT) == 0) {
1799 			DPRINTFN(0, "Found no endpoints, trying next config\n");
1800 			config_index++;
1801 			goto repeat_set_config;
1802 		}
1803 		if (config_index == 0) {
1804 			/*
1805 			 * Try to figure out if we have an
1806 			 * auto-install disk there:
1807 			 */
1808 			if (usb_iface_is_cdrom(udev, 0)) {
1809 				DPRINTFN(0, "Found possible auto-install "
1810 				    "disk (trying next config)\n");
1811 				config_index++;
1812 				goto repeat_set_config;
1813 			}
1814 		}
1815 	}
1816 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(usb_dev_configured, udev, &uaa);
1817 	if (uaa.dev_state != UAA_DEV_READY) {
1818 		/* leave device unconfigured */
1819 		usb_unconfigure(udev, 0);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 config_done:
1823 	DPRINTF("new dev (addr %d), udev=%p, parent_hub=%p\n",
1824 	    udev->address, udev, udev->parent_hub);
1825 
1826 	/* register our device - we are ready */
1827 	usb_bus_port_set_device(bus, parent_hub ?
1828 	    parent_hub->hub->ports + port_index : NULL, udev, device_index);
1829 
1830 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1831 	/* Symlink the ugen device name */
1832 	udev->ugen_symlink = usb_alloc_symlink(udev->ugen_name);
1833 
1834 	/* Announce device */
1835 	printf("%s: <%s> at %s\n", udev->ugen_name, udev->manufacturer,
1836 	    device_get_nameunit(udev->bus->bdev));
1837 
1838 	usb_notify_addq("+", udev);
1839 #endif
1840 done:
1841 	if (err) {
1842 		/*
1843 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1844 		 */
1845 		usb_free_device(udev, 0);
1846 		udev = NULL;
1847 	}
1848 	return (udev);
1849 }
1850 
1851 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1852 static struct cdev *
1853 usb_make_dev(struct usb_device *udev, int ep, int mode)
1854 {
1855 	struct usb_fs_privdata* pd;
1856 	char devname[20];
1857 
1858 	/* Store information to locate ourselves again later */
1859 	pd = malloc(sizeof(struct usb_fs_privdata), M_USBDEV,
1860 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1861 	pd->bus_index = device_get_unit(udev->bus->bdev);
1862 	pd->dev_index = udev->device_index;
1863 	pd->ep_addr = ep;
1864 	pd->mode = mode;
1865 
1866 	/* Now, create the device itself */
1867 	snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%u.%u.%u",
1868 	    pd->bus_index, pd->dev_index, pd->ep_addr);
1869 	pd->cdev = make_dev(&usb_devsw, 0, UID_ROOT,
1870 	    GID_OPERATOR, 0600, USB_DEVICE_DIR "/%s", devname);
1871 	pd->cdev->si_drv1 = pd;
1872 
1873 	return (pd->cdev);
1874 }
1875 
1876 static void
1877 usb_cdev_create(struct usb_device *udev)
1878 {
1879 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
1880 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
1881 	struct usb_descriptor *desc;
1882 	struct usb_fs_privdata* pd;
1883 	struct cdev *dev;
1884 	int inmode, outmode, inmask, outmask, mode;
1885 	uint8_t ep;
1886 
1887 	KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&udev->pd_list) == NULL, ("stale cdev entries"));
1888 
1889 	DPRINTFN(2, "Creating device nodes\n");
1890 
1891 	if (usbd_get_mode(udev) == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
1892 		inmode = FWRITE;
1893 		outmode = FREAD;
1894 	} else {		 /* USB_MODE_HOST */
1895 		inmode = FREAD;
1896 		outmode = FWRITE;
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	inmask = 0;
1900 	outmask = 0;
1901 	desc = NULL;
1902 
1903 	/*
1904 	 * Collect all used endpoint numbers instead of just
1905 	 * generating 16 static endpoints.
1906 	 */
1907 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(udev);
1908 	while ((desc = usb_desc_foreach(cd, desc))) {
1909 		/* filter out all endpoint descriptors */
1910 		if ((desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT) &&
1911 		    (desc->bLength >= sizeof(*ed))) {
1912 			ed = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)desc;
1913 
1914 			/* update masks */
1915 			ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1916 			if (UE_GET_DIR(ep)  == UE_DIR_OUT)
1917 				outmask |= 1 << UE_GET_ADDR(ep);
1918 			else
1919 				inmask |= 1 << UE_GET_ADDR(ep);
1920 		}
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	/* Create all available endpoints except EP0 */
1924 	for (ep = 1; ep < 16; ep++) {
1925 		mode = inmask & (1 << ep) ? inmode : 0;
1926 		mode |= outmask & (1 << ep) ? outmode : 0;
1927 		if (mode == 0)
1928 			continue;	/* no IN or OUT endpoint */
1929 
1930 		dev = usb_make_dev(udev, ep, mode);
1931 		pd = dev->si_drv1;
1932 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&udev->pd_list, pd, pd_next);
1933 	}
1934 }
1935 
1936 static void
1937 usb_cdev_free(struct usb_device *udev)
1938 {
1939 	struct usb_fs_privdata* pd;
1940 	struct cdev* pcdev;
1941 
1942 	DPRINTFN(2, "Freeing device nodes\n");
1943 
1944 	while ((pd = LIST_FIRST(&udev->pd_list)) != NULL) {
1945 		KASSERT(pd->cdev->si_drv1 == pd, ("privdata corrupt"));
1946 
1947 		pcdev = pd->cdev;
1948 		pd->cdev = NULL;
1949 		LIST_REMOVE(pd, pd_next);
1950 		if (pcdev != NULL)
1951 			destroy_dev_sched_cb(pcdev, usb_cdev_cleanup, pd);
1952 	}
1953 }
1954 
1955 static void
1956 usb_cdev_cleanup(void* arg)
1957 {
1958 	free(arg, M_USBDEV);
1959 }
1960 #endif
1961 
1962 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1963  *	usb_free_device
1964  *
1965  * This function is NULL safe and will free an USB device and its
1966  * children devices, if any.
1967  *
1968  * Flag values: Reserved, set to zero.
1969  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1970 void
1971 usb_free_device(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t flag)
1972 {
1973 	struct usb_bus *bus;
1974 
1975 	if (udev == NULL)
1976 		return;		/* already freed */
1977 
1978 	DPRINTFN(4, "udev=%p port=%d\n", udev, udev->port_no);
1979 
1980 	bus = udev->bus;
1981 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_DETACHED);
1982 
1983 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1984 	usb_notify_addq("-", udev);
1985 
1986 	printf("%s: <%s> at %s (disconnected)\n", udev->ugen_name,
1987 	    udev->manufacturer, device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
1988 
1989 	/* Destroy UGEN symlink, if any */
1990 	if (udev->ugen_symlink) {
1991 		usb_free_symlink(udev->ugen_symlink);
1992 		udev->ugen_symlink = NULL;
1993 	}
1994 #endif
1995 	/*
1996 	 * Unregister our device first which will prevent any further
1997 	 * references:
1998 	 */
1999 	usb_bus_port_set_device(bus, udev->parent_hub ?
2000 	    udev->parent_hub->hub->ports + udev->port_index : NULL,
2001 	    NULL, USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR);
2002 
2003 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2004 	/* wait for all pending references to go away: */
2005 	mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2006 	udev->refcount--;
2007 	while (udev->refcount != 0) {
2008 		cv_wait(udev->default_cv + 1, &usb_ref_lock);
2009 	}
2010 	mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2011 
2012 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(udev->default_dev, usb_cdev_cleanup,
2013 	    udev->default_dev->si_drv1);
2014 #endif
2015 
2016 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2017 		/* stop receiving any control transfers (Device Side Mode) */
2018 		usbd_transfer_unsetup(udev->default_xfer, USB_DEFAULT_XFER_MAX);
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	/* the following will get the device unconfigured in software */
2022 	usb_unconfigure(udev, USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0);
2023 
2024 	/* unsetup any leftover default USB transfers */
2025 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(udev->default_xfer, USB_DEFAULT_XFER_MAX);
2026 
2027 	/* template unsetup, if any */
2028 	(usb_temp_unsetup_p) (udev);
2029 
2030 	/*
2031 	 * Make sure that our clear-stall messages are not queued
2032 	 * anywhere:
2033 	 */
2034 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2035 	usb_proc_mwait(&udev->bus->non_giant_callback_proc,
2036 	    &udev->cs_msg[0], &udev->cs_msg[1]);
2037 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2038 
2039 	sx_destroy(udev->default_sx);
2040 	sx_destroy(udev->default_sx + 1);
2041 
2042 	cv_destroy(udev->default_cv);
2043 	cv_destroy(udev->default_cv + 1);
2044 
2045 	mtx_destroy(udev->default_mtx);
2046 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2047 	KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&udev->pd_list) == NULL, ("leaked cdev entries"));
2048 #endif
2049 
2050 	/* free device */
2051 	free(udev->serial, M_USB);
2052 	free(udev->manufacturer, M_USB);
2053 	free(udev->product, M_USB);
2054 	free(udev, M_USB);
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2058  *	usbd_get_iface
2059  *
2060  * This function is the safe way to get the USB interface structure
2061  * pointer by interface index.
2062  *
2063  * Return values:
2064  *   NULL: Interface not present.
2065  *   Else: Pointer to USB interface structure.
2066  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2067 struct usb_interface *
2068 usbd_get_iface(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index)
2069 {
2070 	struct usb_interface *iface = udev->ifaces + iface_index;
2071 
2072 	if (iface_index >= udev->ifaces_max)
2073 		return (NULL);
2074 	return (iface);
2075 }
2076 
2077 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2078  *	usbd_find_descriptor
2079  *
2080  * This function will lookup the first descriptor that matches the
2081  * criteria given by the arguments "type" and "subtype". Descriptors
2082  * will only be searched within the interface having the index
2083  * "iface_index".  If the "id" argument points to an USB descriptor,
2084  * it will be skipped before the search is started. This allows
2085  * searching for multiple descriptors using the same criteria. Else
2086  * the search is started after the interface descriptor.
2087  *
2088  * Return values:
2089  *   NULL: End of descriptors
2090  *   Else: A descriptor matching the criteria
2091  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2092 void   *
2093 usbd_find_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev, void *id, uint8_t iface_index,
2094     uint8_t type, uint8_t type_mask,
2095     uint8_t subtype, uint8_t subtype_mask)
2096 {
2097 	struct usb_descriptor *desc;
2098 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
2099 	struct usb_interface *iface;
2100 
2101 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(udev);
2102 	if (cd == NULL) {
2103 		return (NULL);
2104 	}
2105 	if (id == NULL) {
2106 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
2107 		if (iface == NULL) {
2108 			return (NULL);
2109 		}
2110 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
2111 		if (id == NULL) {
2112 			return (NULL);
2113 		}
2114 	}
2115 	desc = (void *)id;
2116 
2117 	while ((desc = usb_desc_foreach(cd, desc))) {
2118 
2119 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
2120 			break;
2121 		}
2122 		if (((desc->bDescriptorType & type_mask) == type) &&
2123 		    ((desc->bDescriptorSubtype & subtype_mask) == subtype)) {
2124 			return (desc);
2125 		}
2126 	}
2127 	return (NULL);
2128 }
2129 
2130 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2131  *	usb_devinfo
2132  *
2133  * This function will dump information from the device descriptor
2134  * belonging to the USB device pointed to by "udev", to the string
2135  * pointed to by "dst_ptr" having a maximum length of "dst_len" bytes
2136  * including the terminating zero.
2137  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2138 void
2139 usb_devinfo(struct usb_device *udev, char *dst_ptr, uint16_t dst_len)
2140 {
2141 	struct usb_device_descriptor *udd = &udev->ddesc;
2142 	uint16_t bcdDevice;
2143 	uint16_t bcdUSB;
2144 
2145 	bcdUSB = UGETW(udd->bcdUSB);
2146 	bcdDevice = UGETW(udd->bcdDevice);
2147 
2148 	if (udd->bDeviceClass != 0xFF) {
2149 		snprintf(dst_ptr, dst_len, "%s %s, class %d/%d, rev %x.%02x/"
2150 		    "%x.%02x, addr %d",
2151 		    udev->manufacturer, udev->product,
2152 		    udd->bDeviceClass, udd->bDeviceSubClass,
2153 		    (bcdUSB >> 8), bcdUSB & 0xFF,
2154 		    (bcdDevice >> 8), bcdDevice & 0xFF,
2155 		    udev->address);
2156 	} else {
2157 		snprintf(dst_ptr, dst_len, "%s %s, rev %x.%02x/"
2158 		    "%x.%02x, addr %d",
2159 		    udev->manufacturer, udev->product,
2160 		    (bcdUSB >> 8), bcdUSB & 0xFF,
2161 		    (bcdDevice >> 8), bcdDevice & 0xFF,
2162 		    udev->address);
2163 	}
2164 }
2165 
2166 #ifdef USB_VERBOSE
2167 /*
2168  * Descriptions of of known vendors and devices ("products").
2169  */
2170 struct usb_knowndev {
2171 	uint16_t vendor;
2172 	uint16_t product;
2173 	uint32_t flags;
2174 	const char *vendorname;
2175 	const char *productname;
2176 };
2177 
2178 #define	USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD	0x01	/* match on vendor only */
2179 
2180 #include "usbdevs.h"
2181 #include "usbdevs_data.h"
2182 #endif					/* USB_VERBOSE */
2183 
2184 static void
2185 usbd_set_device_strings(struct usb_device *udev)
2186 {
2187 	struct usb_device_descriptor *udd = &udev->ddesc;
2188 #ifdef USB_VERBOSE
2189 	const struct usb_knowndev *kdp;
2190 #endif
2191 	uint8_t *temp_ptr;
2192 	size_t temp_size;
2193 	uint16_t vendor_id;
2194 	uint16_t product_id;
2195 
2196 	temp_ptr = udev->bus->scratch[0].data;
2197 	temp_size = sizeof(udev->bus->scratch[0].data);
2198 
2199 	vendor_id = UGETW(udd->idVendor);
2200 	product_id = UGETW(udd->idProduct);
2201 
2202 	/* get serial number string */
2203 	usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp_ptr, temp_size,
2204 	    udev->ddesc.iSerialNumber);
2205 	udev->serial = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2206 
2207 	/* get manufacturer string */
2208 	usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp_ptr, temp_size,
2209 	    udev->ddesc.iManufacturer);
2210 	usb_trim_spaces(temp_ptr);
2211 	if (temp_ptr[0] != '\0')
2212 		udev->manufacturer = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2213 
2214 	/* get product string */
2215 	usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp_ptr, temp_size,
2216 	    udev->ddesc.iProduct);
2217 	usb_trim_spaces(temp_ptr);
2218 	if (temp_ptr[0] != '\0')
2219 		udev->product = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2220 
2221 #ifdef USB_VERBOSE
2222 	if (udev->manufacturer == NULL || udev->product == NULL) {
2223 		for (kdp = usb_knowndevs; kdp->vendorname != NULL; kdp++) {
2224 			if (kdp->vendor == vendor_id &&
2225 			    (kdp->product == product_id ||
2226 			    (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) != 0))
2227 				break;
2228 		}
2229 		if (kdp->vendorname != NULL) {
2230 			/* XXX should use pointer to knowndevs string */
2231 			if (udev->manufacturer == NULL) {
2232 				udev->manufacturer = strdup(kdp->vendorname,
2233 				    M_USB);
2234 			}
2235 			if (udev->product == NULL &&
2236 			    (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) == 0) {
2237 				udev->product = strdup(kdp->productname,
2238 				    M_USB);
2239 			}
2240 		}
2241 	}
2242 #endif
2243 	/* Provide default strings if none were found */
2244 	if (udev->manufacturer == NULL) {
2245 		snprintf(temp_ptr, temp_size, "vendor 0x%04x", vendor_id);
2246 		udev->manufacturer = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2247 	}
2248 	if (udev->product == NULL) {
2249 		snprintf(temp_ptr, temp_size, "product 0x%04x", product_id);
2250 		udev->product = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2251 	}
2252 }
2253 
2254 /*
2255  * Returns:
2256  * See: USB_MODE_XXX
2257  */
2258 enum usb_hc_mode
2259 usbd_get_mode(struct usb_device *udev)
2260 {
2261 	return (udev->flags.usb_mode);
2262 }
2263 
2264 /*
2265  * Returns:
2266  * See: USB_SPEED_XXX
2267  */
2268 enum usb_dev_speed
2269 usbd_get_speed(struct usb_device *udev)
2270 {
2271 	return (udev->speed);
2272 }
2273 
2274 uint32_t
2275 usbd_get_isoc_fps(struct usb_device *udev)
2276 {
2277 	;				/* indent fix */
2278 	switch (udev->speed) {
2279 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
2280 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
2281 		return (1000);
2282 	default:
2283 		return (8000);
2284 	}
2285 }
2286 
2287 struct usb_device_descriptor *
2288 usbd_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev)
2289 {
2290 	if (udev == NULL)
2291 		return (NULL);		/* be NULL safe */
2292 	return (&udev->ddesc);
2293 }
2294 
2295 struct usb_config_descriptor *
2296 usbd_get_config_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev)
2297 {
2298 	if (udev == NULL)
2299 		return (NULL);		/* be NULL safe */
2300 	return (udev->cdesc);
2301 }
2302 
2303 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2304  *	usb_test_quirk - test a device for a given quirk
2305  *
2306  * Return values:
2307  * 0: The USB device does not have the given quirk.
2308  * Else: The USB device has the given quirk.
2309  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2310 uint8_t
2311 usb_test_quirk(const struct usb_attach_arg *uaa, uint16_t quirk)
2312 {
2313 	uint8_t found;
2314 
2315 	found = (usb_test_quirk_p) (&uaa->info, quirk);
2316 	return (found);
2317 }
2318 
2319 struct usb_interface_descriptor *
2320 usbd_get_interface_descriptor(struct usb_interface *iface)
2321 {
2322 	if (iface == NULL)
2323 		return (NULL);		/* be NULL safe */
2324 	return (iface->idesc);
2325 }
2326 
2327 uint8_t
2328 usbd_get_interface_altindex(struct usb_interface *iface)
2329 {
2330 	return (iface->alt_index);
2331 }
2332 
2333 uint8_t
2334 usbd_get_bus_index(struct usb_device *udev)
2335 {
2336 	return ((uint8_t)device_get_unit(udev->bus->bdev));
2337 }
2338 
2339 uint8_t
2340 usbd_get_device_index(struct usb_device *udev)
2341 {
2342 	return (udev->device_index);
2343 }
2344 
2345 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2346 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2347  *	usb_notify_addq
2348  *
2349  * This function will generate events for dev.
2350  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2351 static void
2352 usb_notify_addq(const char *type, struct usb_device *udev)
2353 {
2354 	char *data = NULL;
2355 	struct malloc_type *mt;
2356 	const size_t buf_size = 512;
2357 
2358 	mtx_lock(&malloc_mtx);
2359 	mt = malloc_desc2type("bus");	/* XXX M_BUS */
2360 	mtx_unlock(&malloc_mtx);
2361 	if (mt == NULL)
2362 		return;
2363 
2364 	data = malloc(buf_size, mt, M_NOWAIT);
2365 	if (data == NULL)
2366 		return;
2367 
2368 	/* String it all together. */
2369 	snprintf(data, buf_size,
2370 	    "%s"
2371 	    "%s "
2372 	    "vendor=0x%04x "
2373 	    "product=0x%04x "
2374 	    "devclass=0x%02x "
2375 	    "devsubclass=0x%02x "
2376 	    "sernum=\"%s\" "
2377 	    "release=0x%04x "
2378 	    "at "
2379 	    "port=%u "
2380 	    "on "
2381 	    "%s\n",
2382 	    type,
2383 	    udev->ugen_name,
2384 	    UGETW(udev->ddesc.idVendor),
2385 	    UGETW(udev->ddesc.idProduct),
2386 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
2387 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
2388 	    udev->serial,
2389 	    UGETW(udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
2390 	    udev->port_no,
2391 	    udev->parent_hub != NULL ?
2392 		udev->parent_hub->ugen_name :
2393 		device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(udev->bus->bdev)));
2394 
2395 	devctl_queue_data(data);
2396 }
2397 
2398 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2399  *	usb_fifo_free_wrap
2400  *
2401  * This function will free the FIFOs.
2402  *
2403  * Description of "flag" argument: If the USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0 flag
2404  * is set and "iface_index" is set to "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY", we free
2405  * all FIFOs. If the USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0 flag is not set and
2406  * "iface_index" is set to "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY", we free all non
2407  * control endpoint FIFOs. If "iface_index" is not set to
2408  * "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY" the flag has no effect.
2409  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2410 static void
2411 usb_fifo_free_wrap(struct usb_device *udev,
2412     uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t flag)
2413 {
2414 	struct usb_fifo *f;
2415 	uint16_t i;
2416 
2417 	/*
2418 	 * Free any USB FIFOs on the given interface:
2419 	 */
2420 	for (i = 0; i != USB_FIFO_MAX; i++) {
2421 		f = udev->fifo[i];
2422 		if (f == NULL) {
2423 			continue;
2424 		}
2425 		/* Check if the interface index matches */
2426 		if (iface_index == f->iface_index) {
2427 			if (f->methods != &usb_ugen_methods) {
2428 				/*
2429 				 * Don't free any non-generic FIFOs in
2430 				 * this case.
2431 				 */
2432 				continue;
2433 			}
2434 			if ((f->dev_ep_index == 0) &&
2435 			    (f->fs_xfer == NULL)) {
2436 				/* no need to free this FIFO */
2437 				continue;
2438 			}
2439 		} else if (iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
2440 			if ((f->methods == &usb_ugen_methods) &&
2441 			    (f->dev_ep_index == 0) &&
2442 			    (!(flag & USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0)) &&
2443 			    (f->fs_xfer == NULL)) {
2444 				/* no need to free this FIFO */
2445 				continue;
2446 			}
2447 		} else {
2448 			/* no need to free this FIFO */
2449 			continue;
2450 		}
2451 		/* free this FIFO */
2452 		usb_fifo_free(f);
2453 	}
2454 }
2455 #endif
2456 
2457 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2458  *	usb_peer_can_wakeup
2459  *
2460  * Return values:
2461  * 0: Peer cannot do resume signalling.
2462  * Else: Peer can do resume signalling.
2463  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2464 uint8_t
2465 usb_peer_can_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2466 {
2467 	const struct usb_config_descriptor *cdp;
2468 
2469 	cdp = udev->cdesc;
2470 	if ((cdp != NULL) && (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) {
2471 		return (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2472 	}
2473 	return (0);			/* not supported */
2474 }
2475 
2476 void
2477 usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_state state)
2478 {
2479 
2480 	KASSERT(state < USB_STATE_MAX, ("invalid udev state"));
2481 
2482 	DPRINTF("udev %p state %s -> %s\n", udev,
2483 	    usb_statestr(udev->state), usb_statestr(state));
2484 	udev->state = state;
2485 }
2486 
2487 uint8_t
2488 usbd_device_attached(struct usb_device *udev)
2489 {
2490 	return (udev->state > USB_STATE_DETACHED);
2491 }
2492 
2493 /* The following function locks enumerating the given USB device. */
2494 
2495 void
2496 usbd_enum_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
2497 {
2498 	sx_xlock(udev->default_sx + 1);
2499 	/*
2500 	 * NEWBUS LOCK NOTE: We should check if any parent SX locks
2501 	 * are locked before locking Giant. Else the lock can be
2502 	 * locked multiple times.
2503 	 */
2504 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
2505 }
2506 
2507 /* The following function unlocks enumerating the given USB device. */
2508 
2509 void
2510 usbd_enum_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
2511 {
2512 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
2513 	sx_xunlock(udev->default_sx + 1);
2514 }
2515 
2516 /*
2517  * The following function checks the enumerating lock for the given
2518  * USB device.
2519  */
2520 
2521 uint8_t
2522 usbd_enum_is_locked(struct usb_device *udev)
2523 {
2524 	return (sx_xlocked(udev->default_sx + 1));
2525 }
2526