xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_device.c (revision 17dfbc1c43467f952aabe4c72744b33a258a6488)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/stdint.h>
28 #include <sys/stddef.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
36 #include <sys/module.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/condvar.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/sx.h>
42 #include <sys/unistd.h>
43 #include <sys/callout.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/conf.h>
47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
50 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usb_ioctl.h>
53 #include "usbdevs.h"
54 
55 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
56 
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_msctest.h>
68 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_dev.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_generic.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
76 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
77 
78 /* function prototypes  */
79 
80 static void	usb_init_endpoint(struct usb_device *, uint8_t,
81 		    struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *, struct usb_endpoint *);
82 static void	usb_unconfigure(struct usb_device *, uint8_t);
83 static void	usb_detach_device(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
84 static void	usb_detach_device_sub(struct usb_device *, device_t *,
85 		    uint8_t);
86 static uint8_t	usb_probe_and_attach_sub(struct usb_device *,
87 		    struct usb_attach_arg *);
88 static void	usb_init_attach_arg(struct usb_device *,
89 		    struct usb_attach_arg *);
90 static void	usb_suspend_resume_sub(struct usb_device *, device_t,
91 		    uint8_t);
92 static void	usbd_clear_stall_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm);
93 usb_error_t	usb_config_parse(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
94 static void	usbd_set_device_strings(struct usb_device *);
95 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
96 static void	usb_notify_addq(const char *type, struct usb_device *);
97 static void	usb_fifo_free_wrap(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
98 static struct cdev *usb_make_dev(struct usb_device *, int, int);
99 static void	usb_cdev_create(struct usb_device *);
100 static void	usb_cdev_free(struct usb_device *);
101 static void	usb_cdev_cleanup(void *);
102 #endif
103 
104 /* This variable is global to allow easy access to it: */
105 
106 int	usb_template = 0;
107 
108 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, template, CTLFLAG_RW,
109     &usb_template, 0, "Selected USB device side template");
110 
111 static const char* statestr[USB_STATE_MAX] = {
112 	[USB_STATE_DETACHED]	= "DETACHED",
113 	[USB_STATE_ATTACHED]	= "ATTACHED",
114 	[USB_STATE_POWERED]	= "POWERED",
115 	[USB_STATE_ADDRESSED]	= "ADDRESSED",
116 	[USB_STATE_CONFIGURED]	= "CONFIGURED",
117 };
118 
119 const char *
120 usb_statestr(enum usb_dev_state state)
121 {
122 	return ((state < USB_STATE_MAX) ? statestr[state] : "UNKNOWN");
123 }
124 
125 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
126  *	usbd_get_ep_by_addr
127  *
128  * This function searches for an USB ep by endpoint address and
129  * direction.
130  *
131  * Returns:
132  * NULL: Failure
133  * Else: Success
134  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
135 struct usb_endpoint *
136 usbd_get_ep_by_addr(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t ea_val)
137 {
138 	struct usb_endpoint *ep = udev->endpoints;
139 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
140 	enum {
141 		EA_MASK = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT | UE_ADDR),
142 	};
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * According to the USB specification not all bits are used
146 	 * for the endpoint address. Keep defined bits only:
147 	 */
148 	ea_val &= EA_MASK;
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Iterate accross all the USB endpoints searching for a match
152 	 * based on the endpoint address:
153 	 */
154 	for (; ep != ep_end; ep++) {
155 
156 		if (ep->edesc == NULL) {
157 			continue;
158 		}
159 		/* do the mask and check the value */
160 		if ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & EA_MASK) == ea_val) {
161 			goto found;
162 		}
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * The default endpoint is always present and is checked separately:
167 	 */
168 	if ((udev->default_ep.edesc) &&
169 	    ((udev->default_ep.edesc->bEndpointAddress & EA_MASK) == ea_val)) {
170 		ep = &udev->default_ep;
171 		goto found;
172 	}
173 	return (NULL);
174 
175 found:
176 	return (ep);
177 }
178 
179 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
180  *	usbd_get_endpoint
181  *
182  * This function searches for an USB endpoint based on the information
183  * given by the passed "struct usb_config" pointer.
184  *
185  * Return values:
186  * NULL: No match.
187  * Else: Pointer to "struct usb_endpoint".
188  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
189 struct usb_endpoint *
190 usbd_get_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
191     const struct usb_config *setup)
192 {
193 	struct usb_endpoint *ep = udev->endpoints;
194 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
195 	uint8_t index = setup->ep_index;
196 	uint8_t ea_mask;
197 	uint8_t ea_val;
198 	uint8_t type_mask;
199 	uint8_t type_val;
200 
201 	DPRINTFN(10, "udev=%p iface_index=%d address=0x%x "
202 	    "type=0x%x dir=0x%x index=%d\n",
203 	    udev, iface_index, setup->endpoint,
204 	    setup->type, setup->direction, setup->ep_index);
205 
206 	/* check USB mode */
207 
208 	if (setup->usb_mode != USB_MODE_DUAL &&
209 	    udev->flags.usb_mode != setup->usb_mode) {
210 		/* wrong mode - no endpoint */
211 		return (NULL);
212 	}
213 
214 	/* setup expected endpoint direction mask and value */
215 
216 	if (setup->direction == UE_DIR_RX) {
217 		ea_mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
218 		ea_val = (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) ?
219 		    UE_DIR_OUT : UE_DIR_IN;
220 	} else if (setup->direction == UE_DIR_TX) {
221 		ea_mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
222 		ea_val = (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) ?
223 		    UE_DIR_IN : UE_DIR_OUT;
224 	} else if (setup->direction == UE_DIR_ANY) {
225 		/* match any endpoint direction */
226 		ea_mask = 0;
227 		ea_val = 0;
228 	} else {
229 		/* match the given endpoint direction */
230 		ea_mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
231 		ea_val = (setup->direction & (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT));
232 	}
233 
234 	/* setup expected endpoint address */
235 
236 	if (setup->endpoint == UE_ADDR_ANY) {
237 		/* match any endpoint address */
238 	} else {
239 		/* match the given endpoint address */
240 		ea_mask |= UE_ADDR;
241 		ea_val |= (setup->endpoint & UE_ADDR);
242 	}
243 
244 	/* setup expected endpoint type */
245 
246 	if (setup->type == UE_BULK_INTR) {
247 		/* this will match BULK and INTERRUPT endpoints */
248 		type_mask = 2;
249 		type_val = 2;
250 	} else if (setup->type == UE_TYPE_ANY) {
251 		/* match any endpoint type */
252 		type_mask = 0;
253 		type_val = 0;
254 	} else {
255 		/* match the given endpoint type */
256 		type_mask = UE_XFERTYPE;
257 		type_val = (setup->type & UE_XFERTYPE);
258 	}
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Iterate accross all the USB endpoints searching for a match
262 	 * based on the endpoint address. Note that we are searching
263 	 * the endpoints from the beginning of the "udev->endpoints" array.
264 	 */
265 	for (; ep != ep_end; ep++) {
266 
267 		if ((ep->edesc == NULL) ||
268 		    (ep->iface_index != iface_index)) {
269 			continue;
270 		}
271 		/* do the masks and check the values */
272 
273 		if (((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & ea_mask) == ea_val) &&
274 		    ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & type_mask) == type_val)) {
275 			if (!index--) {
276 				goto found;
277 			}
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * Match against default endpoint last, so that "any endpoint", "any
283 	 * address" and "any direction" returns the first endpoint of the
284 	 * interface. "iface_index" and "direction" is ignored:
285 	 */
286 	if ((udev->default_ep.edesc) &&
287 	    ((udev->default_ep.edesc->bEndpointAddress & ea_mask) == ea_val) &&
288 	    ((udev->default_ep.edesc->bmAttributes & type_mask) == type_val) &&
289 	    (!index)) {
290 		ep = &udev->default_ep;
291 		goto found;
292 	}
293 	return (NULL);
294 
295 found:
296 	return (ep);
297 }
298 
299 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
300  *	usbd_interface_count
301  *
302  * This function stores the number of USB interfaces excluding
303  * alternate settings, which the USB config descriptor reports into
304  * the unsigned 8-bit integer pointed to by "count".
305  *
306  * Returns:
307  *    0: Success
308  * Else: Failure
309  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
310 usb_error_t
311 usbd_interface_count(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *count)
312 {
313 	if (udev->cdesc == NULL) {
314 		*count = 0;
315 		return (USB_ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED);
316 	}
317 	*count = udev->ifaces_max;
318 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
319 }
320 
321 
322 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
323  *	usb_init_endpoint
324  *
325  * This function will initialise the USB endpoint structure pointed to by
326  * the "endpoint" argument. The structure pointed to by "endpoint" must be
327  * zeroed before calling this function.
328  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
329 static void
330 usb_init_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
331     struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *edesc, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
332 {
333 	struct usb_bus_methods *methods;
334 
335 	methods = udev->bus->methods;
336 
337 	(methods->endpoint_init) (udev, edesc, ep);
338 
339 	/* initialise USB endpoint structure */
340 	ep->edesc = edesc;
341 	ep->iface_index = iface_index;
342 	TAILQ_INIT(&ep->endpoint_q.head);
343 	ep->endpoint_q.command = &usbd_pipe_start;
344 
345 	/* the pipe is not supported by the hardware */
346  	if (ep->methods == NULL)
347 		return;
348 
349 	/* clear stall, if any */
350 	if (methods->clear_stall != NULL) {
351 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
352 		(methods->clear_stall) (udev, ep);
353 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
354 	}
355 }
356 
357 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
358  *	usb_endpoint_foreach
359  *
360  * This function will iterate all the USB endpoints except the control
361  * endpoint. This function is NULL safe.
362  *
363  * Return values:
364  * NULL: End of USB endpoints
365  * Else: Pointer to next USB endpoint
366  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
367 struct usb_endpoint *
368 usb_endpoint_foreach(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
369 {
370 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
371 
372 	/* be NULL safe */
373 	if (udev == NULL)
374 		return (NULL);
375 
376 	/* get next endpoint */
377 	if (ep == NULL)
378 		ep = udev->endpoints;
379 	else
380 		ep++;
381 
382 	/* find next allocated ep */
383 	while (ep != ep_end) {
384 		if (ep->edesc != NULL)
385 			return (ep);
386 		ep++;
387 	}
388 	return (NULL);
389 }
390 
391 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
392  *	usb_unconfigure
393  *
394  * This function will free all USB interfaces and USB endpoints belonging
395  * to an USB device.
396  *
397  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
398  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
399 static void
400 usb_unconfigure(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t flag)
401 {
402 	uint8_t do_unlock;
403 
404 	/* automatic locking */
405 	if (usbd_enum_is_locked(udev)) {
406 		do_unlock = 0;
407 	} else {
408 		do_unlock = 1;
409 		usbd_enum_lock(udev);
410 	}
411 
412 	/* detach all interface drivers */
413 	usb_detach_device(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, flag);
414 
415 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
416 	/* free all FIFOs except control endpoint FIFOs */
417 	usb_fifo_free_wrap(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, flag);
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Free all cdev's, if any.
421 	 */
422 	usb_cdev_free(udev);
423 #endif
424 
425 #if USB_HAVE_COMPAT_LINUX
426 	/* free Linux compat device, if any */
427 	if (udev->linux_endpoint_start) {
428 		usb_linux_free_device(udev);
429 		udev->linux_endpoint_start = NULL;
430 	}
431 #endif
432 
433 	usb_config_parse(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, USB_CFG_FREE);
434 
435 	/* free "cdesc" after "ifaces" and "endpoints", if any */
436 	if (udev->cdesc != NULL) {
437 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_DEVICE)
438 			free(udev->cdesc, M_USB);
439 		udev->cdesc = NULL;
440 	}
441 	/* set unconfigured state */
442 	udev->curr_config_no = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
443 	udev->curr_config_index = USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX;
444 
445 	if (do_unlock)
446 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
447 }
448 
449 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
450  *	usbd_set_config_index
451  *
452  * This function selects configuration by index, independent of the
453  * actual configuration number. This function should not be used by
454  * USB drivers.
455  *
456  * Returns:
457  *    0: Success
458  * Else: Failure
459  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
460 usb_error_t
461 usbd_set_config_index(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
462 {
463 	struct usb_status ds;
464 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cdp;
465 	uint16_t power;
466 	uint16_t max_power;
467 	uint8_t selfpowered;
468 	uint8_t do_unlock;
469 	usb_error_t err;
470 
471 	DPRINTFN(6, "udev=%p index=%d\n", udev, index);
472 
473 	/* automatic locking */
474 	if (usbd_enum_is_locked(udev)) {
475 		do_unlock = 0;
476 	} else {
477 		do_unlock = 1;
478 		usbd_enum_lock(udev);
479 	}
480 
481 	usb_unconfigure(udev, USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_SUBDEV);
482 
483 	if (index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
484 		/*
485 		 * Leave unallocated when unconfiguring the
486 		 * device. "usb_unconfigure()" will also reset
487 		 * the current config number and index.
488 		 */
489 		err = usbd_req_set_config(udev, NULL, USB_UNCONFIG_NO);
490 		if (udev->state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
491 			usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESSED);
492 		goto done;
493 	}
494 	/* get the full config descriptor */
495 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
496 		/* save some memory */
497 		err = usbd_req_get_descriptor_ptr(udev, &cdp,
498 		    (UDESC_CONFIG << 8) | index);
499 	} else {
500 		/* normal request */
501 		err = usbd_req_get_config_desc_full(udev,
502 		    NULL, &cdp, M_USB, index);
503 	}
504 	if (err) {
505 		goto done;
506 	}
507 	/* set the new config descriptor */
508 
509 	udev->cdesc = cdp;
510 
511 	/* Figure out if the device is self or bus powered. */
512 	selfpowered = 0;
513 	if ((!udev->flags.uq_bus_powered) &&
514 	    (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_SELF_POWERED) &&
515 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) {
516 		/* May be self powered. */
517 		if (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_BUS_POWERED) {
518 			/* Must ask device. */
519 			err = usbd_req_get_device_status(udev, NULL, &ds);
520 			if (err) {
521 				DPRINTFN(0, "could not read "
522 				    "device status: %s\n",
523 				    usbd_errstr(err));
524 			} else if (UGETW(ds.wStatus) & UDS_SELF_POWERED) {
525 				selfpowered = 1;
526 			}
527 			DPRINTF("status=0x%04x \n",
528 				UGETW(ds.wStatus));
529 		} else
530 			selfpowered = 1;
531 	}
532 	DPRINTF("udev=%p cdesc=%p (addr %d) cno=%d attr=0x%02x, "
533 	    "selfpowered=%d, power=%d\n",
534 	    udev, cdp,
535 	    udev->address, cdp->bConfigurationValue, cdp->bmAttributes,
536 	    selfpowered, cdp->bMaxPower * 2);
537 
538 	/* Check if we have enough power. */
539 	power = cdp->bMaxPower * 2;
540 
541 	if (udev->parent_hub) {
542 		max_power = udev->parent_hub->hub->portpower;
543 	} else {
544 		max_power = USB_MAX_POWER;
545 	}
546 
547 	if (power > max_power) {
548 		DPRINTFN(0, "power exceeded %d > %d\n", power, max_power);
549 		err = USB_ERR_NO_POWER;
550 		goto done;
551 	}
552 	/* Only update "self_powered" in USB Host Mode */
553 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
554 		udev->flags.self_powered = selfpowered;
555 	}
556 	udev->power = power;
557 	udev->curr_config_no = cdp->bConfigurationValue;
558 	udev->curr_config_index = index;
559 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
560 
561 	/* Set the actual configuration value. */
562 	err = usbd_req_set_config(udev, NULL, cdp->bConfigurationValue);
563 	if (err) {
564 		goto done;
565 	}
566 
567 	err = usb_config_parse(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, USB_CFG_ALLOC);
568 	if (err) {
569 		goto done;
570 	}
571 
572 	err = usb_config_parse(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, USB_CFG_INIT);
573 	if (err) {
574 		goto done;
575 	}
576 
577 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
578 	/* create device nodes for each endpoint */
579 	usb_cdev_create(udev);
580 #endif
581 
582 done:
583 	DPRINTF("error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
584 	if (err) {
585 		usb_unconfigure(udev, USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_SUBDEV);
586 	}
587 	if (do_unlock)
588 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
589 	return (err);
590 }
591 
592 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
593  *	usb_config_parse
594  *
595  * This function will allocate and free USB interfaces and USB endpoints,
596  * parse the USB configuration structure and initialise the USB endpoints
597  * and interfaces. If "iface_index" is not equal to
598  * "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY" then the "cmd" parameter is the
599  * alternate_setting to be selected for the given interface. Else the
600  * "cmd" parameter is defined by "USB_CFG_XXX". "iface_index" can be
601  * "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY" or a valid USB interface index. This function
602  * is typically called when setting the configuration or when setting
603  * an alternate interface.
604  *
605  * Returns:
606  *    0: Success
607  * Else: Failure
608  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
609 usb_error_t
610 usb_config_parse(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t cmd)
611 {
612 	struct usb_idesc_parse_state ips;
613 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
614 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
615 	struct usb_interface *iface;
616 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
617 	usb_error_t err;
618 	uint8_t ep_curr;
619 	uint8_t ep_max;
620 	uint8_t temp;
621 	uint8_t do_init;
622 	uint8_t alt_index;
623 
624 	if (iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
625 		/* parameter overload */
626 		alt_index = cmd;
627 		cmd = USB_CFG_INIT;
628 	} else {
629 		/* not used */
630 		alt_index = 0;
631 	}
632 
633 	err = 0;
634 
635 	DPRINTFN(5, "iface_index=%d cmd=%d\n",
636 	    iface_index, cmd);
637 
638 	if (cmd == USB_CFG_FREE)
639 		goto cleanup;
640 
641 	if (cmd == USB_CFG_INIT) {
642 		sx_assert(udev->default_sx + 1, SA_LOCKED);
643 
644 		/* check for in-use endpoints */
645 
646 		ep = udev->endpoints;
647 		ep_max = udev->endpoints_max;
648 		while (ep_max--) {
649 			/* look for matching endpoints */
650 			if ((iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) ||
651 			    (iface_index == ep->iface_index)) {
652 				if (ep->refcount != 0) {
653 					/*
654 					 * This typically indicates a
655 					 * more serious error.
656 					 */
657 					err = USB_ERR_IN_USE;
658 				} else {
659 					/* reset endpoint */
660 					memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
661 					/* make sure we don't zero the endpoint again */
662 					ep->iface_index = USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY;
663 				}
664 			}
665 			ep++;
666 		}
667 
668 		if (err)
669 			return (err);
670 	}
671 
672 	memset(&ips, 0, sizeof(ips));
673 
674 	ep_curr = 0;
675 	ep_max = 0;
676 
677 	while ((id = usb_idesc_foreach(udev->cdesc, &ips))) {
678 
679 		/* check for interface overflow */
680 		if (ips.iface_index == USB_IFACE_MAX)
681 			break;			/* crazy */
682 
683 		iface = udev->ifaces + ips.iface_index;
684 
685 		/* check for specific interface match */
686 
687 		if (cmd == USB_CFG_INIT) {
688 			if ((iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) &&
689 			    (iface_index != ips.iface_index)) {
690 				/* wrong interface */
691 				do_init = 0;
692 			} else if (alt_index != ips.iface_index_alt) {
693 				/* wrong alternate setting */
694 				do_init = 0;
695 			} else {
696 				/* initialise interface */
697 				do_init = 1;
698 			}
699 		} else
700 			do_init = 0;
701 
702 		/* check for new interface */
703 		if (ips.iface_index_alt == 0) {
704 			/* update current number of endpoints */
705 			ep_curr = ep_max;
706 		}
707 		/* check for init */
708 		if (do_init) {
709 			/* setup the USB interface structure */
710 			iface->idesc = id;
711 			/* default setting */
712 			iface->parent_iface_index = USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY;
713 			/* set alternate index */
714 			iface->alt_index = alt_index;
715 		}
716 
717 		DPRINTFN(5, "found idesc nendpt=%d\n", id->bNumEndpoints);
718 
719 		ed = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)id;
720 
721 		temp = ep_curr;
722 
723 		/* iterate all the endpoint descriptors */
724 		while ((ed = usb_edesc_foreach(udev->cdesc, ed))) {
725 
726 			if (temp == USB_EP_MAX)
727 				break;			/* crazy */
728 
729 			ep = udev->endpoints + temp;
730 
731 			if (do_init) {
732 				usb_init_endpoint(udev,
733 				    ips.iface_index, ed, ep);
734 			}
735 
736 			temp ++;
737 
738 			/* find maximum number of endpoints */
739 			if (ep_max < temp)
740 				ep_max = temp;
741 
742 			/* optimalisation */
743 			id = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *)ed;
744 		}
745 	}
746 
747 	/* NOTE: It is valid to have no interfaces and no endpoints! */
748 
749 	if (cmd == USB_CFG_ALLOC) {
750 		udev->ifaces_max = ips.iface_index;
751 		udev->ifaces = NULL;
752 		if (udev->ifaces_max != 0) {
753 			udev->ifaces = malloc(sizeof(*iface) * udev->ifaces_max,
754 			        M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
755 			if (udev->ifaces == NULL) {
756 				err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
757 				goto done;
758 			}
759 		}
760 		if (ep_max != 0) {
761 			udev->endpoints = malloc(sizeof(*ep) * ep_max,
762 			        M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
763 			if (udev->endpoints == NULL) {
764 				err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
765 				goto done;
766 			}
767 		} else {
768 			udev->endpoints = NULL;
769 		}
770 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
771 		udev->endpoints_max = ep_max;
772 		/* reset any ongoing clear-stall */
773 		udev->ep_curr = NULL;
774 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
775 	}
776 
777 done:
778 	if (err) {
779 		if (cmd == USB_CFG_ALLOC) {
780 cleanup:
781 			USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
782 			udev->endpoints_max = 0;
783 			/* reset any ongoing clear-stall */
784 			udev->ep_curr = NULL;
785 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
786 
787 			/* cleanup */
788 			if (udev->ifaces != NULL)
789 				free(udev->ifaces, M_USB);
790 			if (udev->endpoints != NULL)
791 				free(udev->endpoints, M_USB);
792 
793 			udev->ifaces = NULL;
794 			udev->endpoints = NULL;
795 			udev->ifaces_max = 0;
796 		}
797 	}
798 	return (err);
799 }
800 
801 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
802  *	usbd_set_alt_interface_index
803  *
804  * This function will select an alternate interface index for the
805  * given interface index. The interface should not be in use when this
806  * function is called. That means there should not be any open USB
807  * transfers. Else an error is returned. If the alternate setting is
808  * already set this function will simply return success. This function
809  * is called in Host mode and Device mode!
810  *
811  * Returns:
812  *    0: Success
813  * Else: Failure
814  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
815 usb_error_t
816 usbd_set_alt_interface_index(struct usb_device *udev,
817     uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t alt_index)
818 {
819 	struct usb_interface *iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
820 	usb_error_t err;
821 	uint8_t do_unlock;
822 
823 	/* automatic locking */
824 	if (usbd_enum_is_locked(udev)) {
825 		do_unlock = 0;
826 	} else {
827 		do_unlock = 1;
828 		usbd_enum_lock(udev);
829 	}
830 	if (iface == NULL) {
831 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
832 		goto done;
833 	}
834 	if (iface->alt_index == alt_index) {
835 		/*
836 		 * Optimise away duplicate setting of
837 		 * alternate setting in USB Host Mode!
838 		 */
839 		err = 0;
840 		goto done;
841 	}
842 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
843 	/*
844 	 * Free all generic FIFOs for this interface, except control
845 	 * endpoint FIFOs:
846 	 */
847 	usb_fifo_free_wrap(udev, iface_index, 0);
848 #endif
849 
850 	err = usb_config_parse(udev, iface_index, alt_index);
851 	if (err) {
852 		goto done;
853 	}
854 	if (iface->alt_index != alt_index) {
855 		/* the alternate setting does not exist */
856 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
857 		goto done;
858 	}
859 
860 	err = usbd_req_set_alt_interface_no(udev, NULL, iface_index,
861 	    iface->idesc->bAlternateSetting);
862 
863 done:
864 	if (do_unlock)
865 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
866 
867 	return (err);
868 }
869 
870 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
871  *	usbd_set_endpoint_stall
872  *
873  * This function is used to make a BULK or INTERRUPT endpoint
874  * send STALL tokens.
875  *
876  * Returns:
877  *    0: Success
878  * Else: Failure
879  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
880 usb_error_t
881 usbd_set_endpoint_stall(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep,
882     uint8_t do_stall)
883 {
884 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
885 	uint8_t et;
886 	uint8_t was_stalled;
887 
888 	if (ep == NULL) {
889 		/* nothing to do */
890 		DPRINTF("Cannot find endpoint\n");
891 		/*
892 		 * Pretend that the clear or set stall request is
893 		 * successful else some USB host stacks can do
894 		 * strange things, especially when a control endpoint
895 		 * stalls.
896 		 */
897 		return (0);
898 	}
899 	et = (ep->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
900 
901 	if ((et != UE_BULK) &&
902 	    (et != UE_INTERRUPT)) {
903 		/*
904 	         * Should not stall control
905 	         * nor isochronous endpoints.
906 	         */
907 		DPRINTF("Invalid endpoint\n");
908 		return (0);
909 	}
910 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
911 
912 	/* store current stall state */
913 	was_stalled = ep->is_stalled;
914 
915 	/* check for no change */
916 	if (was_stalled && do_stall) {
917 		/* if the endpoint is already stalled do nothing */
918 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
919 		DPRINTF("No change\n");
920 		return (0);
921 	}
922 	/* set stalled state */
923 	ep->is_stalled = 1;
924 
925 	if (do_stall || (!was_stalled)) {
926 		if (!was_stalled) {
927 			/* lookup the current USB transfer, if any */
928 			xfer = ep->endpoint_q.curr;
929 		} else {
930 			xfer = NULL;
931 		}
932 
933 		/*
934 		 * If "xfer" is non-NULL the "set_stall" method will
935 		 * complete the USB transfer like in case of a timeout
936 		 * setting the error code "USB_ERR_STALLED".
937 		 */
938 		(udev->bus->methods->set_stall) (udev, xfer, ep, &do_stall);
939 	}
940 	if (!do_stall) {
941 		ep->toggle_next = 0;	/* reset data toggle */
942 		ep->is_stalled = 0;	/* clear stalled state */
943 
944 		(udev->bus->methods->clear_stall) (udev, ep);
945 
946 		/* start up the current or next transfer, if any */
947 		usb_command_wrapper(&ep->endpoint_q, ep->endpoint_q.curr);
948 	}
949 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
950 	return (0);
951 }
952 
953 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
954  *	usb_reset_iface_endpoints - used in USB device side mode
955  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
956 usb_error_t
957 usb_reset_iface_endpoints(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index)
958 {
959 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
960 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end;
961 
962 	ep = udev->endpoints;
963 	ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
964 
965 	for (; ep != ep_end; ep++) {
966 
967 		if ((ep->edesc == NULL) ||
968 		    (ep->iface_index != iface_index)) {
969 			continue;
970 		}
971 		/* simulate a clear stall from the peer */
972 		usbd_set_endpoint_stall(udev, ep, 0);
973 	}
974 	return (0);
975 }
976 
977 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
978  *	usb_detach_device_sub
979  *
980  * This function will try to detach an USB device. If it fails a panic
981  * will result.
982  *
983  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
984  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
985 static void
986 usb_detach_device_sub(struct usb_device *udev, device_t *ppdev,
987     uint8_t flag)
988 {
989 	device_t dev;
990 	int err;
991 
992 	if (!(flag & USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_SUBDEV)) {
993 
994 		*ppdev = NULL;
995 
996 	} else if (*ppdev) {
997 
998 		/*
999 		 * NOTE: It is important to clear "*ppdev" before deleting
1000 		 * the child due to some device methods being called late
1001 		 * during the delete process !
1002 		 */
1003 		dev = *ppdev;
1004 		*ppdev = NULL;
1005 
1006 		device_printf(dev, "at %s, port %d, addr %d "
1007 		    "(disconnected)\n",
1008 		    device_get_nameunit(udev->parent_dev),
1009 		    udev->port_no, udev->address);
1010 
1011 		if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
1012 			if (udev->flags.peer_suspended) {
1013 				err = DEVICE_RESUME(dev);
1014 				if (err) {
1015 					device_printf(dev, "Resume failed!\n");
1016 				}
1017 			}
1018 			if (device_detach(dev)) {
1019 				goto error;
1020 			}
1021 		}
1022 		if (device_delete_child(udev->parent_dev, dev)) {
1023 			goto error;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 	return;
1027 
1028 error:
1029 	/* Detach is not allowed to fail in the USB world */
1030 	panic("An USB driver would not detach!\n");
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1034  *	usb_detach_device
1035  *
1036  * The following function will detach the matching interfaces.
1037  * This function is NULL safe.
1038  *
1039  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
1040  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1041 void
1042 usb_detach_device(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
1043     uint8_t flag)
1044 {
1045 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1046 	uint8_t i;
1047 
1048 	if (udev == NULL) {
1049 		/* nothing to do */
1050 		return;
1051 	}
1052 	DPRINTFN(4, "udev=%p\n", udev);
1053 
1054 	sx_assert(udev->default_sx + 1, SA_LOCKED);
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * First detach the child to give the child's detach routine a
1058 	 * chance to detach the sub-devices in the correct order.
1059 	 * Then delete the child using "device_delete_child()" which
1060 	 * will detach all sub-devices from the bottom and upwards!
1061 	 */
1062 	if (iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1063 		i = iface_index;
1064 		iface_index = i + 1;
1065 	} else {
1066 		i = 0;
1067 		iface_index = USB_IFACE_MAX;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/* do the detach */
1071 
1072 	for (; i != iface_index; i++) {
1073 
1074 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1075 		if (iface == NULL) {
1076 			/* looks like the end of the USB interfaces */
1077 			break;
1078 		}
1079 		usb_detach_device_sub(udev, &iface->subdev, flag);
1080 	}
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1084  *	usb_probe_and_attach_sub
1085  *
1086  * Returns:
1087  *    0: Success
1088  * Else: Failure
1089  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1090 static uint8_t
1091 usb_probe_and_attach_sub(struct usb_device *udev,
1092     struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
1093 {
1094 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1095 	device_t dev;
1096 	int err;
1097 
1098 	iface = uaa->iface;
1099 	if (iface->parent_iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1100 		/* leave interface alone */
1101 		return (0);
1102 	}
1103 	dev = iface->subdev;
1104 	if (dev) {
1105 
1106 		/* clean up after module unload */
1107 
1108 		if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
1109 			/* already a device there */
1110 			return (0);
1111 		}
1112 		/* clear "iface->subdev" as early as possible */
1113 
1114 		iface->subdev = NULL;
1115 
1116 		if (device_delete_child(udev->parent_dev, dev)) {
1117 
1118 			/*
1119 			 * Panic here, else one can get a double call
1120 			 * to device_detach().  USB devices should
1121 			 * never fail on detach!
1122 			 */
1123 			panic("device_delete_child() failed!\n");
1124 		}
1125 	}
1126 	if (uaa->temp_dev == NULL) {
1127 
1128 		/* create a new child */
1129 		uaa->temp_dev = device_add_child(udev->parent_dev, NULL, -1);
1130 		if (uaa->temp_dev == NULL) {
1131 			device_printf(udev->parent_dev,
1132 			    "Device creation failed!\n");
1133 			return (1);	/* failure */
1134 		}
1135 		device_set_ivars(uaa->temp_dev, uaa);
1136 		device_quiet(uaa->temp_dev);
1137 	}
1138 	/*
1139 	 * Set "subdev" before probe and attach so that "devd" gets
1140 	 * the information it needs.
1141 	 */
1142 	iface->subdev = uaa->temp_dev;
1143 
1144 	if (device_probe_and_attach(iface->subdev) == 0) {
1145 		/*
1146 		 * The USB attach arguments are only available during probe
1147 		 * and attach !
1148 		 */
1149 		uaa->temp_dev = NULL;
1150 		device_set_ivars(iface->subdev, NULL);
1151 
1152 		if (udev->flags.peer_suspended) {
1153 			err = DEVICE_SUSPEND(iface->subdev);
1154 			if (err)
1155 				device_printf(iface->subdev, "Suspend failed\n");
1156 		}
1157 		return (0);		/* success */
1158 	} else {
1159 		/* No USB driver found */
1160 		iface->subdev = NULL;
1161 	}
1162 	return (1);			/* failure */
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1166  *	usbd_set_parent_iface
1167  *
1168  * Using this function will lock the alternate interface setting on an
1169  * interface. It is typically used for multi interface drivers. In USB
1170  * device side mode it is assumed that the alternate interfaces all
1171  * have the same endpoint descriptors. The default parent index value
1172  * is "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY". Then the alternate setting value is not
1173  * locked.
1174  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1175 void
1176 usbd_set_parent_iface(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
1177     uint8_t parent_index)
1178 {
1179 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1180 
1181 	iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
1182 	if (iface) {
1183 		iface->parent_iface_index = parent_index;
1184 	}
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void
1188 usb_init_attach_arg(struct usb_device *udev,
1189     struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
1190 {
1191 	bzero(uaa, sizeof(*uaa));
1192 
1193 	uaa->device = udev;
1194 	uaa->usb_mode = udev->flags.usb_mode;
1195 	uaa->port = udev->port_no;
1196 
1197 	uaa->info.idVendor = UGETW(udev->ddesc.idVendor);
1198 	uaa->info.idProduct = UGETW(udev->ddesc.idProduct);
1199 	uaa->info.bcdDevice = UGETW(udev->ddesc.bcdDevice);
1200 	uaa->info.bDeviceClass = udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass;
1201 	uaa->info.bDeviceSubClass = udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass;
1202 	uaa->info.bDeviceProtocol = udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol;
1203 	uaa->info.bConfigIndex = udev->curr_config_index;
1204 	uaa->info.bConfigNum = udev->curr_config_no;
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1208  *	usb_probe_and_attach
1209  *
1210  * This function is called from "uhub_explore_sub()",
1211  * "usb_handle_set_config()" and "usb_handle_request()".
1212  *
1213  * Returns:
1214  *    0: Success
1215  * Else: A control transfer failed
1216  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1217 usb_error_t
1218 usb_probe_and_attach(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index)
1219 {
1220 	struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
1221 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1222 	uint8_t i;
1223 	uint8_t j;
1224 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1225 
1226 	if (udev == NULL) {
1227 		DPRINTF("udev == NULL\n");
1228 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1229 	}
1230 	/* automatic locking */
1231 	if (usbd_enum_is_locked(udev)) {
1232 		do_unlock = 0;
1233 	} else {
1234 		do_unlock = 1;
1235 		usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	if (udev->curr_config_index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
1239 		/* do nothing - no configuration has been set */
1240 		goto done;
1241 	}
1242 	/* setup USB attach arguments */
1243 
1244 	usb_init_attach_arg(udev, &uaa);
1245 
1246 	/* Check if only one interface should be probed: */
1247 	if (iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1248 		i = iface_index;
1249 		j = i + 1;
1250 	} else {
1251 		i = 0;
1252 		j = USB_IFACE_MAX;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/* Do the probe and attach */
1256 	for (; i != j; i++) {
1257 
1258 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1259 		if (iface == NULL) {
1260 			/*
1261 			 * Looks like the end of the USB
1262 			 * interfaces !
1263 			 */
1264 			DPRINTFN(2, "end of interfaces "
1265 			    "at %u\n", i);
1266 			break;
1267 		}
1268 		if (iface->idesc == NULL) {
1269 			/* no interface descriptor */
1270 			continue;
1271 		}
1272 		uaa.iface = iface;
1273 
1274 		uaa.info.bInterfaceClass =
1275 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass;
1276 		uaa.info.bInterfaceSubClass =
1277 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass;
1278 		uaa.info.bInterfaceProtocol =
1279 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol;
1280 		uaa.info.bIfaceIndex = i;
1281 		uaa.info.bIfaceNum =
1282 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber;
1283 		uaa.use_generic = 0;
1284 		uaa.driver_info = 0;	/* reset driver_info */
1285 
1286 		DPRINTFN(2, "iclass=%u/%u/%u iindex=%u/%u\n",
1287 		    uaa.info.bInterfaceClass,
1288 		    uaa.info.bInterfaceSubClass,
1289 		    uaa.info.bInterfaceProtocol,
1290 		    uaa.info.bIfaceIndex,
1291 		    uaa.info.bIfaceNum);
1292 
1293 		/* try specific interface drivers first */
1294 
1295 		if (usb_probe_and_attach_sub(udev, &uaa)) {
1296 			/* ignore */
1297 		}
1298 		/* try generic interface drivers last */
1299 
1300 		uaa.use_generic = 1;
1301 		uaa.driver_info = 0;	/* reset driver_info */
1302 
1303 		if (usb_probe_and_attach_sub(udev, &uaa)) {
1304 			/* ignore */
1305 		}
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	if (uaa.temp_dev) {
1309 		/* remove the last created child; it is unused */
1310 
1311 		if (device_delete_child(udev->parent_dev, uaa.temp_dev)) {
1312 			DPRINTFN(0, "device delete child failed!\n");
1313 		}
1314 	}
1315 done:
1316 	if (do_unlock)
1317 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1318 
1319 	return (0);
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1323  *	usb_suspend_resume_sub
1324  *
1325  * This function is called when the suspend or resume methods should
1326  * be executed on an USB device.
1327  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1328 static void
1329 usb_suspend_resume_sub(struct usb_device *udev, device_t dev, uint8_t do_suspend)
1330 {
1331 	int err;
1332 
1333 	if (dev == NULL) {
1334 		return;
1335 	}
1336 	if (!device_is_attached(dev)) {
1337 		return;
1338 	}
1339 	if (do_suspend) {
1340 		err = DEVICE_SUSPEND(dev);
1341 	} else {
1342 		err = DEVICE_RESUME(dev);
1343 	}
1344 	if (err) {
1345 		device_printf(dev, "%s failed!\n",
1346 		    do_suspend ? "Suspend" : "Resume");
1347 	}
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1351  *	usb_suspend_resume
1352  *
1353  * The following function will suspend or resume the USB device.
1354  *
1355  * Returns:
1356  *    0: Success
1357  * Else: Failure
1358  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1359 usb_error_t
1360 usb_suspend_resume(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t do_suspend)
1361 {
1362 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1363 	uint8_t i;
1364 
1365 	if (udev == NULL) {
1366 		/* nothing to do */
1367 		return (0);
1368 	}
1369 	DPRINTFN(4, "udev=%p do_suspend=%d\n", udev, do_suspend);
1370 
1371 	sx_assert(udev->default_sx + 1, SA_LOCKED);
1372 
1373 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1374 	/* filter the suspend events */
1375 	if (udev->flags.peer_suspended == do_suspend) {
1376 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1377 		/* nothing to do */
1378 		return (0);
1379 	}
1380 	udev->flags.peer_suspended = do_suspend;
1381 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1382 
1383 	/* do the suspend or resume */
1384 
1385 	for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1386 
1387 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1388 		if (iface == NULL) {
1389 			/* looks like the end of the USB interfaces */
1390 			break;
1391 		}
1392 		usb_suspend_resume_sub(udev, iface->subdev, do_suspend);
1393 	}
1394 	return (0);
1395 }
1396 
1397 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1398  *      usbd_clear_stall_proc
1399  *
1400  * This function performs generic USB clear stall operations.
1401  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1402 static void
1403 usbd_clear_stall_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
1404 {
1405 	struct usb_clear_stall_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
1406 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
1407 
1408 	/* Change lock */
1409 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1410 	mtx_lock(udev->default_mtx);
1411 
1412 	/* Start clear stall callback */
1413 	usbd_transfer_start(udev->default_xfer[1]);
1414 
1415 	/* Change lock */
1416 	mtx_unlock(udev->default_mtx);
1417 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1421  *	usb_alloc_device
1422  *
1423  * This function allocates a new USB device. This function is called
1424  * when a new device has been put in the powered state, but not yet in
1425  * the addressed state. Get initial descriptor, set the address, get
1426  * full descriptor and get strings.
1427  *
1428  * Return values:
1429  *    0: Failure
1430  * Else: Success
1431  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1432 struct usb_device *
1433 usb_alloc_device(device_t parent_dev, struct usb_bus *bus,
1434     struct usb_device *parent_hub, uint8_t depth, uint8_t port_index,
1435     uint8_t port_no, enum usb_dev_speed speed, enum usb_hc_mode mode)
1436 {
1437 	struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
1438 	struct usb_device *udev;
1439 	struct usb_device *adev;
1440 	struct usb_device *hub;
1441 	uint8_t *scratch_ptr;
1442 	uint32_t scratch_size;
1443 	usb_error_t err;
1444 	uint8_t device_index;
1445 
1446 	DPRINTF("parent_dev=%p, bus=%p, parent_hub=%p, depth=%u, "
1447 	    "port_index=%u, port_no=%u, speed=%u, usb_mode=%u\n",
1448 	    parent_dev, bus, parent_hub, depth, port_index, port_no,
1449 	    speed, mode);
1450 
1451 	/*
1452 	 * Find an unused device index. In USB Host mode this is the
1453 	 * same as the device address.
1454 	 *
1455 	 * Device index zero is not used and device index 1 should
1456 	 * always be the root hub.
1457 	 */
1458 	for (device_index = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR;
1459 	    (device_index != bus->devices_max) &&
1460 	    (bus->devices[device_index] != NULL);
1461 	    device_index++) /* nop */;
1462 
1463 	if (device_index == bus->devices_max) {
1464 		device_printf(bus->bdev,
1465 		    "No free USB device index for new device!\n");
1466 		return (NULL);
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	if (depth > 0x10) {
1470 		device_printf(bus->bdev,
1471 		    "Invalid device depth!\n");
1472 		return (NULL);
1473 	}
1474 	udev = malloc(sizeof(*udev), M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1475 	if (udev == NULL) {
1476 		return (NULL);
1477 	}
1478 	/* initialise our SX-lock */
1479 	sx_init(udev->default_sx, "0123456789ABCDEF - USB device SX lock" + depth);
1480 
1481 	/* initialise our SX-lock */
1482 	sx_init(udev->default_sx + 1, "0123456789ABCDEF - USB config SX lock" + depth);
1483 
1484 	cv_init(udev->default_cv, "WCTRL");
1485 	cv_init(udev->default_cv + 1, "UGONE");
1486 
1487 	/* initialise our mutex */
1488 	mtx_init(udev->default_mtx, "USB device mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1489 
1490 	/* initialise generic clear stall */
1491 	udev->cs_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usbd_clear_stall_proc;
1492 	udev->cs_msg[0].udev = udev;
1493 	udev->cs_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usbd_clear_stall_proc;
1494 	udev->cs_msg[1].udev = udev;
1495 
1496 	/* initialise some USB device fields */
1497 	udev->parent_hub = parent_hub;
1498 	udev->parent_dev = parent_dev;
1499 	udev->port_index = port_index;
1500 	udev->port_no = port_no;
1501 	udev->depth = depth;
1502 	udev->bus = bus;
1503 	udev->address = USB_START_ADDR;	/* default value */
1504 	udev->plugtime = (usb_ticks_t)ticks;
1505 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_POWERED);
1506 	/*
1507 	 * We need to force the power mode to "on" because there are plenty
1508 	 * of USB devices out there that do not work very well with
1509 	 * automatic suspend and resume!
1510 	 */
1511 	udev->power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_ON;
1512 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
1513 	/* we are not ready yet */
1514 	udev->refcount = 1;
1515 
1516 	/* set up default endpoint descriptor */
1517 	udev->default_ep_desc.bLength = sizeof(udev->default_ep_desc);
1518 	udev->default_ep_desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT;
1519 	udev->default_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress = USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT;
1520 	udev->default_ep_desc.bmAttributes = UE_CONTROL;
1521 	udev->default_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize[0] = USB_MAX_IPACKET;
1522 	udev->default_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize[1] = 0;
1523 	udev->default_ep_desc.bInterval = 0;
1524 	udev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize = USB_MAX_IPACKET;
1525 
1526 	udev->speed = speed;
1527 	udev->flags.usb_mode = mode;
1528 
1529 	/* search for our High Speed USB HUB, if any */
1530 
1531 	adev = udev;
1532 	hub = udev->parent_hub;
1533 
1534 	while (hub) {
1535 		if (hub->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
1536 			udev->hs_hub_addr = hub->address;
1537 			udev->parent_hs_hub = hub;
1538 			udev->hs_port_no = adev->port_no;
1539 			break;
1540 		}
1541 		adev = hub;
1542 		hub = hub->parent_hub;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	/* init the default endpoint */
1546 	usb_init_endpoint(udev, 0,
1547 	    &udev->default_ep_desc,
1548 	    &udev->default_ep);
1549 
1550 	/* set device index */
1551 	udev->device_index = device_index;
1552 
1553 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1554 	/* Create ugen name */
1555 	snprintf(udev->ugen_name, sizeof(udev->ugen_name),
1556 	    USB_GENERIC_NAME "%u.%u", device_get_unit(bus->bdev),
1557 	    device_index);
1558 	LIST_INIT(&udev->pd_list);
1559 
1560 	/* Create the control endpoint device */
1561 	udev->default_dev = usb_make_dev(udev, 0, FREAD|FWRITE);
1562 
1563 	/* Create a link from /dev/ugenX.X to the default endpoint */
1564 	make_dev_alias(udev->default_dev, udev->ugen_name);
1565 #endif
1566 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1567 
1568 		err = usbd_req_set_address(udev, NULL, device_index);
1569 
1570 		/* This is the new USB device address from now on */
1571 
1572 		udev->address = device_index;
1573 
1574 		/*
1575 		 * We ignore any set-address errors, hence there are
1576 		 * buggy USB devices out there that actually receive
1577 		 * the SETUP PID, but manage to set the address before
1578 		 * the STATUS stage is ACK'ed. If the device responds
1579 		 * to the subsequent get-descriptor at the new
1580 		 * address, then we know that the set-address command
1581 		 * was successful.
1582 		 */
1583 		if (err) {
1584 			DPRINTFN(0, "set address %d failed "
1585 			    "(%s, ignored)\n", udev->address,
1586 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1587 		}
1588 		/* allow device time to set new address */
1589 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL,
1590 		    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_SET_ADDRESS_SETTLE));
1591 	} else {
1592 		/* We are not self powered */
1593 		udev->flags.self_powered = 0;
1594 
1595 		/* Set unconfigured state */
1596 		udev->curr_config_no = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
1597 		udev->curr_config_index = USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX;
1598 
1599 		/* Setup USB descriptors */
1600 		err = (usb_temp_setup_by_index_p) (udev, usb_template);
1601 		if (err) {
1602 			DPRINTFN(0, "setting up USB template failed maybe the USB "
1603 			    "template module has not been loaded\n");
1604 			goto done;
1605 		}
1606 	}
1607 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESSED);
1608 
1609 	/*
1610 	 * Get the first 8 bytes of the device descriptor !
1611 	 *
1612 	 * NOTE: "usbd_do_request" will check the device descriptor
1613 	 * next time we do a request to see if the maximum packet size
1614 	 * changed! The 8 first bytes of the device descriptor
1615 	 * contains the maximum packet size to use on control endpoint
1616 	 * 0. If this value is different from "USB_MAX_IPACKET" a new
1617 	 * USB control request will be setup!
1618 	 */
1619 	err = usbd_req_get_desc(udev, NULL, NULL, &udev->ddesc,
1620 	    USB_MAX_IPACKET, USB_MAX_IPACKET, 0, UDESC_DEVICE, 0, 0);
1621 	if (err) {
1622 		DPRINTFN(0, "getting device descriptor "
1623 		    "at addr %d failed, %s!\n", udev->address,
1624 		    usbd_errstr(err));
1625 		/* XXX try to re-enumerate the device */
1626 		err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(udev, NULL);
1627 		if (err) {
1628 			goto done;
1629 		}
1630 	}
1631 	DPRINTF("adding unit addr=%d, rev=%02x, class=%d, "
1632 	    "subclass=%d, protocol=%d, maxpacket=%d, len=%d, speed=%d\n",
1633 	    udev->address, UGETW(udev->ddesc.bcdUSB),
1634 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1635 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1636 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol,
1637 	    udev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize,
1638 	    udev->ddesc.bLength,
1639 	    udev->speed);
1640 
1641 	/* get the full device descriptor */
1642 	err = usbd_req_get_device_desc(udev, NULL, &udev->ddesc);
1643 	if (err) {
1644 		DPRINTF("addr=%d, getting full desc failed\n",
1645 		    udev->address);
1646 		goto done;
1647 	}
1648 	/*
1649 	 * Setup temporary USB attach args so that we can figure out some
1650 	 * basic quirks for this device.
1651 	 */
1652 	usb_init_attach_arg(udev, &uaa);
1653 
1654 	if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_BUS_POWERED)) {
1655 		udev->flags.uq_bus_powered = 1;
1656 	}
1657 	if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_NO_STRINGS)) {
1658 		udev->flags.no_strings = 1;
1659 	}
1660 	/*
1661 	 * Workaround for buggy USB devices.
1662 	 *
1663 	 * It appears that some string-less USB chips will crash and
1664 	 * disappear if any attempts are made to read any string
1665 	 * descriptors.
1666 	 *
1667 	 * Try to detect such chips by checking the strings in the USB
1668 	 * device descriptor. If no strings are present there we
1669 	 * simply disable all USB strings.
1670 	 */
1671 	scratch_ptr = udev->bus->scratch[0].data;
1672 	scratch_size = sizeof(udev->bus->scratch[0].data);
1673 
1674 	if (udev->ddesc.iManufacturer ||
1675 	    udev->ddesc.iProduct ||
1676 	    udev->ddesc.iSerialNumber) {
1677 		/* read out the language ID string */
1678 		err = usbd_req_get_string_desc(udev, NULL,
1679 		    (char *)scratch_ptr, 4, scratch_size,
1680 		    USB_LANGUAGE_TABLE);
1681 	} else {
1682 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	if (err || (scratch_ptr[0] < 4)) {
1686 		udev->flags.no_strings = 1;
1687 	} else {
1688 		/* pick the first language as the default */
1689 		udev->langid = UGETW(scratch_ptr + 2);
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	/* assume 100mA bus powered for now. Changed when configured. */
1693 	udev->power = USB_MIN_POWER;
1694 	/* fetch the vendor and product strings from the device */
1695 	usbd_set_device_strings(udev);
1696 
1697 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1698 		uint8_t config_index;
1699 		uint8_t config_quirk;
1700 		uint8_t set_config_failed = 0;
1701 
1702 		/*
1703 		 * Most USB devices should attach to config index 0 by
1704 		 * default
1705 		 */
1706 		if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_0)) {
1707 			config_index = 0;
1708 			config_quirk = 1;
1709 		} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_1)) {
1710 			config_index = 1;
1711 			config_quirk = 1;
1712 		} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_2)) {
1713 			config_index = 2;
1714 			config_quirk = 1;
1715 		} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_3)) {
1716 			config_index = 3;
1717 			config_quirk = 1;
1718 		} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_4)) {
1719 			config_index = 4;
1720 			config_quirk = 1;
1721 		} else {
1722 			config_index = 0;
1723 			config_quirk = 0;
1724 		}
1725 
1726 repeat_set_config:
1727 
1728 		DPRINTF("setting config %u\n", config_index);
1729 
1730 		/* get the USB device configured */
1731 		err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, config_index);
1732 		if (err) {
1733 			if (udev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations != 0) {
1734 				if (!set_config_failed) {
1735 					set_config_failed = 1;
1736 					/* XXX try to re-enumerate the device */
1737 					err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(
1738 					    udev, NULL);
1739 					if (err == 0)
1740 					    goto repeat_set_config;
1741 				}
1742 				DPRINTFN(0, "Failure selecting "
1743 				    "configuration index %u: %s, port %u, "
1744 				    "addr %u (ignored)\n",
1745 				    config_index, usbd_errstr(err), udev->port_no,
1746 				    udev->address);
1747 			}
1748 			/*
1749 			 * Some USB devices do not have any
1750 			 * configurations. Ignore any set config
1751 			 * failures!
1752 			 */
1753 			err = 0;
1754 		} else if (config_quirk) {
1755 			/* user quirk selects configuration index */
1756 		} else if ((config_index + 1) < udev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations) {
1757 
1758 			if ((udev->cdesc->bNumInterface < 2) &&
1759 			    (usbd_get_no_descriptors(udev->cdesc,
1760 			    UDESC_ENDPOINT) == 0)) {
1761 				DPRINTFN(0, "Found no endpoints "
1762 				    "(trying next config)!\n");
1763 				config_index++;
1764 				goto repeat_set_config;
1765 			}
1766 			if (config_index == 0) {
1767 				/*
1768 				 * Try to figure out if we have an
1769 				 * auto-install disk there:
1770 				 */
1771 				if (usb_test_autoinstall(udev, 0, 0) == 0) {
1772 					DPRINTFN(0, "Found possible auto-install "
1773 					    "disk (trying next config)\n");
1774 					config_index++;
1775 					goto repeat_set_config;
1776 				}
1777 			}
1778 		} else if (usb_test_huawei_autoinst_p(udev, &uaa) == 0) {
1779 			DPRINTFN(0, "Found Huawei auto-install disk!\n");
1780 			/* leave device unconfigured */
1781 			usb_unconfigure(udev, USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_SUBDEV);
1782 		}
1783 	} else {
1784 		err = 0;		/* set success */
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	DPRINTF("new dev (addr %d), udev=%p, parent_hub=%p\n",
1788 	    udev->address, udev, udev->parent_hub);
1789 
1790 	/* register our device - we are ready */
1791 	usb_bus_port_set_device(bus, parent_hub ?
1792 	    parent_hub->hub->ports + port_index : NULL, udev, device_index);
1793 
1794 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1795 	/* Symlink the ugen device name */
1796 	udev->ugen_symlink = usb_alloc_symlink(udev->ugen_name);
1797 
1798 	/* Announce device */
1799 	printf("%s: <%s> at %s\n", udev->ugen_name, udev->manufacturer,
1800 	    device_get_nameunit(udev->bus->bdev));
1801 
1802 	usb_notify_addq("+", udev);
1803 #endif
1804 done:
1805 	if (err) {
1806 		/* free device  */
1807 		usb_free_device(udev,
1808 		    USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_SUBDEV |
1809 		    USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0);
1810 		udev = NULL;
1811 	}
1812 	return (udev);
1813 }
1814 
1815 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1816 static struct cdev *
1817 usb_make_dev(struct usb_device *udev, int ep, int mode)
1818 {
1819 	struct usb_fs_privdata* pd;
1820 	char devname[20];
1821 
1822 	/* Store information to locate ourselves again later */
1823 	pd = malloc(sizeof(struct usb_fs_privdata), M_USBDEV,
1824 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1825 	pd->bus_index = device_get_unit(udev->bus->bdev);
1826 	pd->dev_index = udev->device_index;
1827 	pd->ep_addr = ep;
1828 	pd->mode = mode;
1829 
1830 	/* Now, create the device itself */
1831 	snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%u.%u.%u",
1832 	    pd->bus_index, pd->dev_index, pd->ep_addr);
1833 	pd->cdev = make_dev(&usb_devsw, 0, UID_ROOT,
1834 	    GID_OPERATOR, 0600, USB_DEVICE_DIR "/%s", devname);
1835 	pd->cdev->si_drv1 = pd;
1836 
1837 	return (pd->cdev);
1838 }
1839 
1840 static void
1841 usb_cdev_create(struct usb_device *udev)
1842 {
1843 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
1844 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
1845 	struct usb_descriptor *desc;
1846 	struct usb_fs_privdata* pd;
1847 	struct cdev *dev;
1848 	int inmode, outmode, inmask, outmask, mode;
1849 	uint8_t ep;
1850 
1851 	KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&udev->pd_list) == NULL, ("stale cdev entries"));
1852 
1853 	DPRINTFN(2, "Creating device nodes\n");
1854 
1855 	if (usbd_get_mode(udev) == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
1856 		inmode = FWRITE;
1857 		outmode = FREAD;
1858 	} else {		 /* USB_MODE_HOST */
1859 		inmode = FREAD;
1860 		outmode = FWRITE;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	inmask = 0;
1864 	outmask = 0;
1865 	desc = NULL;
1866 
1867 	/*
1868 	 * Collect all used endpoint numbers instead of just
1869 	 * generating 16 static endpoints.
1870 	 */
1871 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(udev);
1872 	while ((desc = usb_desc_foreach(cd, desc))) {
1873 		/* filter out all endpoint descriptors */
1874 		if ((desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT) &&
1875 		    (desc->bLength >= sizeof(*ed))) {
1876 			ed = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)desc;
1877 
1878 			/* update masks */
1879 			ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1880 			if (UE_GET_DIR(ep)  == UE_DIR_OUT)
1881 				outmask |= 1 << UE_GET_ADDR(ep);
1882 			else
1883 				inmask |= 1 << UE_GET_ADDR(ep);
1884 		}
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	/* Create all available endpoints except EP0 */
1888 	for (ep = 1; ep < 16; ep++) {
1889 		mode = inmask & (1 << ep) ? inmode : 0;
1890 		mode |= outmask & (1 << ep) ? outmode : 0;
1891 		if (mode == 0)
1892 			continue;	/* no IN or OUT endpoint */
1893 
1894 		dev = usb_make_dev(udev, ep, mode);
1895 		pd = dev->si_drv1;
1896 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&udev->pd_list, pd, pd_next);
1897 	}
1898 }
1899 
1900 static void
1901 usb_cdev_free(struct usb_device *udev)
1902 {
1903 	struct usb_fs_privdata* pd;
1904 	struct cdev* pcdev;
1905 
1906 	DPRINTFN(2, "Freeing device nodes\n");
1907 
1908 	while ((pd = LIST_FIRST(&udev->pd_list)) != NULL) {
1909 		KASSERT(pd->cdev->si_drv1 == pd, ("privdata corrupt"));
1910 
1911 		pcdev = pd->cdev;
1912 		pd->cdev = NULL;
1913 		LIST_REMOVE(pd, pd_next);
1914 		if (pcdev != NULL)
1915 			destroy_dev_sched_cb(pcdev, usb_cdev_cleanup, pd);
1916 	}
1917 }
1918 
1919 static void
1920 usb_cdev_cleanup(void* arg)
1921 {
1922 	free(arg, M_USBDEV);
1923 }
1924 #endif
1925 
1926 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1927  *	usb_free_device
1928  *
1929  * This function is NULL safe and will free an USB device.
1930  *
1931  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
1932  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1933 void
1934 usb_free_device(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t flag)
1935 {
1936 	struct usb_bus *bus;
1937 
1938 	if (udev == NULL)
1939 		return;		/* already freed */
1940 
1941 	DPRINTFN(4, "udev=%p port=%d\n", udev, udev->port_no);
1942 
1943 	bus = udev->bus;
1944 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_DETACHED);
1945 
1946 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1947 	usb_notify_addq("-", udev);
1948 
1949 	printf("%s: <%s> at %s (disconnected)\n", udev->ugen_name,
1950 	    udev->manufacturer, device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
1951 
1952 	/* Destroy UGEN symlink, if any */
1953 	if (udev->ugen_symlink) {
1954 		usb_free_symlink(udev->ugen_symlink);
1955 		udev->ugen_symlink = NULL;
1956 	}
1957 #endif
1958 	/*
1959 	 * Unregister our device first which will prevent any further
1960 	 * references:
1961 	 */
1962 	usb_bus_port_set_device(bus, udev->parent_hub ?
1963 	    udev->parent_hub->hub->ports + udev->port_index : NULL,
1964 	    NULL, USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR);
1965 
1966 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1967 	/* wait for all pending references to go away: */
1968 	mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
1969 	udev->refcount--;
1970 	while (udev->refcount != 0) {
1971 		cv_wait(udev->default_cv + 1, &usb_ref_lock);
1972 	}
1973 	mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
1974 
1975 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(udev->default_dev, usb_cdev_cleanup,
1976 	    udev->default_dev->si_drv1);
1977 #endif
1978 
1979 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
1980 		/* stop receiving any control transfers (Device Side Mode) */
1981 		usbd_transfer_unsetup(udev->default_xfer, USB_DEFAULT_XFER_MAX);
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	/* the following will get the device unconfigured in software */
1985 	usb_unconfigure(udev, flag);
1986 
1987 	/* unsetup any leftover default USB transfers */
1988 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(udev->default_xfer, USB_DEFAULT_XFER_MAX);
1989 
1990 	/* template unsetup, if any */
1991 	(usb_temp_unsetup_p) (udev);
1992 
1993 	/*
1994 	 * Make sure that our clear-stall messages are not queued
1995 	 * anywhere:
1996 	 */
1997 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1998 	usb_proc_mwait(&udev->bus->non_giant_callback_proc,
1999 	    &udev->cs_msg[0], &udev->cs_msg[1]);
2000 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2001 
2002 	sx_destroy(udev->default_sx);
2003 	sx_destroy(udev->default_sx + 1);
2004 
2005 	cv_destroy(udev->default_cv);
2006 	cv_destroy(udev->default_cv + 1);
2007 
2008 	mtx_destroy(udev->default_mtx);
2009 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2010 	KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&udev->pd_list) == NULL, ("leaked cdev entries"));
2011 #endif
2012 
2013 	/* free device */
2014 	free(udev->serial, M_USB);
2015 	free(udev->manufacturer, M_USB);
2016 	free(udev->product, M_USB);
2017 	free(udev, M_USB);
2018 }
2019 
2020 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2021  *	usbd_get_iface
2022  *
2023  * This function is the safe way to get the USB interface structure
2024  * pointer by interface index.
2025  *
2026  * Return values:
2027  *   NULL: Interface not present.
2028  *   Else: Pointer to USB interface structure.
2029  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2030 struct usb_interface *
2031 usbd_get_iface(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index)
2032 {
2033 	struct usb_interface *iface = udev->ifaces + iface_index;
2034 
2035 	if (iface_index >= udev->ifaces_max)
2036 		return (NULL);
2037 	return (iface);
2038 }
2039 
2040 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2041  *	usbd_find_descriptor
2042  *
2043  * This function will lookup the first descriptor that matches the
2044  * criteria given by the arguments "type" and "subtype". Descriptors
2045  * will only be searched within the interface having the index
2046  * "iface_index".  If the "id" argument points to an USB descriptor,
2047  * it will be skipped before the search is started. This allows
2048  * searching for multiple descriptors using the same criteria. Else
2049  * the search is started after the interface descriptor.
2050  *
2051  * Return values:
2052  *   NULL: End of descriptors
2053  *   Else: A descriptor matching the criteria
2054  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2055 void   *
2056 usbd_find_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev, void *id, uint8_t iface_index,
2057     uint8_t type, uint8_t type_mask,
2058     uint8_t subtype, uint8_t subtype_mask)
2059 {
2060 	struct usb_descriptor *desc;
2061 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
2062 	struct usb_interface *iface;
2063 
2064 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(udev);
2065 	if (cd == NULL) {
2066 		return (NULL);
2067 	}
2068 	if (id == NULL) {
2069 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
2070 		if (iface == NULL) {
2071 			return (NULL);
2072 		}
2073 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
2074 		if (id == NULL) {
2075 			return (NULL);
2076 		}
2077 	}
2078 	desc = (void *)id;
2079 
2080 	while ((desc = usb_desc_foreach(cd, desc))) {
2081 
2082 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
2083 			break;
2084 		}
2085 		if (((desc->bDescriptorType & type_mask) == type) &&
2086 		    ((desc->bDescriptorSubtype & subtype_mask) == subtype)) {
2087 			return (desc);
2088 		}
2089 	}
2090 	return (NULL);
2091 }
2092 
2093 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2094  *	usb_devinfo
2095  *
2096  * This function will dump information from the device descriptor
2097  * belonging to the USB device pointed to by "udev", to the string
2098  * pointed to by "dst_ptr" having a maximum length of "dst_len" bytes
2099  * including the terminating zero.
2100  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2101 void
2102 usb_devinfo(struct usb_device *udev, char *dst_ptr, uint16_t dst_len)
2103 {
2104 	struct usb_device_descriptor *udd = &udev->ddesc;
2105 	uint16_t bcdDevice;
2106 	uint16_t bcdUSB;
2107 
2108 	bcdUSB = UGETW(udd->bcdUSB);
2109 	bcdDevice = UGETW(udd->bcdDevice);
2110 
2111 	if (udd->bDeviceClass != 0xFF) {
2112 		snprintf(dst_ptr, dst_len, "%s %s, class %d/%d, rev %x.%02x/"
2113 		    "%x.%02x, addr %d",
2114 		    udev->manufacturer, udev->product,
2115 		    udd->bDeviceClass, udd->bDeviceSubClass,
2116 		    (bcdUSB >> 8), bcdUSB & 0xFF,
2117 		    (bcdDevice >> 8), bcdDevice & 0xFF,
2118 		    udev->address);
2119 	} else {
2120 		snprintf(dst_ptr, dst_len, "%s %s, rev %x.%02x/"
2121 		    "%x.%02x, addr %d",
2122 		    udev->manufacturer, udev->product,
2123 		    (bcdUSB >> 8), bcdUSB & 0xFF,
2124 		    (bcdDevice >> 8), bcdDevice & 0xFF,
2125 		    udev->address);
2126 	}
2127 }
2128 
2129 #ifdef USB_VERBOSE
2130 /*
2131  * Descriptions of of known vendors and devices ("products").
2132  */
2133 struct usb_knowndev {
2134 	uint16_t vendor;
2135 	uint16_t product;
2136 	uint32_t flags;
2137 	const char *vendorname;
2138 	const char *productname;
2139 };
2140 
2141 #define	USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD	0x01	/* match on vendor only */
2142 
2143 #include "usbdevs.h"
2144 #include "usbdevs_data.h"
2145 #endif					/* USB_VERBOSE */
2146 
2147 static void
2148 usbd_set_device_strings(struct usb_device *udev)
2149 {
2150 	struct usb_device_descriptor *udd = &udev->ddesc;
2151 #ifdef USB_VERBOSE
2152 	const struct usb_knowndev *kdp;
2153 #endif
2154 	char temp[64];
2155 	uint16_t vendor_id;
2156 	uint16_t product_id;
2157 
2158 	vendor_id = UGETW(udd->idVendor);
2159 	product_id = UGETW(udd->idProduct);
2160 
2161 	/* get serial number string */
2162 	bzero(temp, sizeof(temp));
2163 	usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp, sizeof(temp),
2164 	    udev->ddesc.iSerialNumber);
2165 	udev->serial = strdup(temp, M_USB);
2166 
2167 	/* get manufacturer string */
2168 	bzero(temp, sizeof(temp));
2169 	usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp, sizeof(temp),
2170 	    udev->ddesc.iManufacturer);
2171 	usb_trim_spaces(temp);
2172 	if (temp[0] != '\0')
2173 		udev->manufacturer = strdup(temp, M_USB);
2174 
2175 	/* get product string */
2176 	bzero(temp, sizeof(temp));
2177 	usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp, sizeof(temp),
2178 	    udev->ddesc.iProduct);
2179 	usb_trim_spaces(temp);
2180 	if (temp[0] != '\0')
2181 		udev->product = strdup(temp, M_USB);
2182 
2183 #ifdef USB_VERBOSE
2184 	if (udev->manufacturer == NULL || udev->product == NULL) {
2185 		for (kdp = usb_knowndevs; kdp->vendorname != NULL; kdp++) {
2186 			if (kdp->vendor == vendor_id &&
2187 			    (kdp->product == product_id ||
2188 			    (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) != 0))
2189 				break;
2190 		}
2191 		if (kdp->vendorname != NULL) {
2192 			/* XXX should use pointer to knowndevs string */
2193 			if (udev->manufacturer == NULL) {
2194 				udev->manufacturer = strdup(kdp->vendorname,
2195 				    M_USB);
2196 			}
2197 			if (udev->product == NULL &&
2198 			    (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) == 0) {
2199 				udev->product = strdup(kdp->productname,
2200 				    M_USB);
2201 			}
2202 		}
2203 	}
2204 #endif
2205 	/* Provide default strings if none were found */
2206 	if (udev->manufacturer == NULL) {
2207 		snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "vendor 0x%04x", vendor_id);
2208 		udev->manufacturer = strdup(temp, M_USB);
2209 	}
2210 	if (udev->product == NULL) {
2211 		snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "product 0x%04x", product_id);
2212 		udev->product = strdup(temp, M_USB);
2213 	}
2214 }
2215 
2216 /*
2217  * Returns:
2218  * See: USB_MODE_XXX
2219  */
2220 enum usb_hc_mode
2221 usbd_get_mode(struct usb_device *udev)
2222 {
2223 	return (udev->flags.usb_mode);
2224 }
2225 
2226 /*
2227  * Returns:
2228  * See: USB_SPEED_XXX
2229  */
2230 enum usb_dev_speed
2231 usbd_get_speed(struct usb_device *udev)
2232 {
2233 	return (udev->speed);
2234 }
2235 
2236 uint32_t
2237 usbd_get_isoc_fps(struct usb_device *udev)
2238 {
2239 	;				/* indent fix */
2240 	switch (udev->speed) {
2241 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
2242 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
2243 		return (1000);
2244 	default:
2245 		return (8000);
2246 	}
2247 }
2248 
2249 struct usb_device_descriptor *
2250 usbd_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev)
2251 {
2252 	if (udev == NULL)
2253 		return (NULL);		/* be NULL safe */
2254 	return (&udev->ddesc);
2255 }
2256 
2257 struct usb_config_descriptor *
2258 usbd_get_config_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev)
2259 {
2260 	if (udev == NULL)
2261 		return (NULL);		/* be NULL safe */
2262 	return (udev->cdesc);
2263 }
2264 
2265 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2266  *	usb_test_quirk - test a device for a given quirk
2267  *
2268  * Return values:
2269  * 0: The USB device does not have the given quirk.
2270  * Else: The USB device has the given quirk.
2271  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2272 uint8_t
2273 usb_test_quirk(const struct usb_attach_arg *uaa, uint16_t quirk)
2274 {
2275 	uint8_t found;
2276 
2277 	found = (usb_test_quirk_p) (&uaa->info, quirk);
2278 	return (found);
2279 }
2280 
2281 struct usb_interface_descriptor *
2282 usbd_get_interface_descriptor(struct usb_interface *iface)
2283 {
2284 	if (iface == NULL)
2285 		return (NULL);		/* be NULL safe */
2286 	return (iface->idesc);
2287 }
2288 
2289 uint8_t
2290 usbd_get_interface_altindex(struct usb_interface *iface)
2291 {
2292 	return (iface->alt_index);
2293 }
2294 
2295 uint8_t
2296 usbd_get_bus_index(struct usb_device *udev)
2297 {
2298 	return ((uint8_t)device_get_unit(udev->bus->bdev));
2299 }
2300 
2301 uint8_t
2302 usbd_get_device_index(struct usb_device *udev)
2303 {
2304 	return (udev->device_index);
2305 }
2306 
2307 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2308 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2309  *	usb_notify_addq
2310  *
2311  * This function will generate events for dev.
2312  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2313 static void
2314 usb_notify_addq(const char *type, struct usb_device *udev)
2315 {
2316 	char *data = NULL;
2317 	struct malloc_type *mt;
2318 
2319 	mtx_lock(&malloc_mtx);
2320 	mt = malloc_desc2type("bus");	/* XXX M_BUS */
2321 	mtx_unlock(&malloc_mtx);
2322 	if (mt == NULL)
2323 		return;
2324 
2325 	data = malloc(512, mt, M_NOWAIT);
2326 	if (data == NULL)
2327 		return;
2328 
2329 	/* String it all together. */
2330 	snprintf(data, 1024,
2331 	    "%s"
2332 	    "%s "
2333 	    "vendor=0x%04x "
2334 	    "product=0x%04x "
2335 	    "devclass=0x%02x "
2336 	    "devsubclass=0x%02x "
2337 	    "sernum=\"%s\" "
2338 	    "release=0x%04x "
2339 	    "at "
2340 	    "port=%u "
2341 	    "on "
2342 	    "%s\n",
2343 	    type,
2344 	    udev->ugen_name,
2345 	    UGETW(udev->ddesc.idVendor),
2346 	    UGETW(udev->ddesc.idProduct),
2347 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
2348 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
2349 	    udev->serial,
2350 	    UGETW(udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
2351 	    udev->port_no,
2352 	    udev->parent_hub != NULL ?
2353 		udev->parent_hub->ugen_name :
2354 		device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(udev->bus->bdev)));
2355 
2356 	devctl_queue_data(data);
2357 }
2358 
2359 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2360  *	usb_fifo_free_wrap
2361  *
2362  * This function will free the FIFOs.
2363  *
2364  * Description of "flag" argument: If the USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0 flag
2365  * is set and "iface_index" is set to "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY", we free
2366  * all FIFOs. If the USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0 flag is not set and
2367  * "iface_index" is set to "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY", we free all non
2368  * control endpoint FIFOs. If "iface_index" is not set to
2369  * "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY" the flag has no effect.
2370  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2371 static void
2372 usb_fifo_free_wrap(struct usb_device *udev,
2373     uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t flag)
2374 {
2375 	struct usb_fifo *f;
2376 	uint16_t i;
2377 
2378 	/*
2379 	 * Free any USB FIFOs on the given interface:
2380 	 */
2381 	for (i = 0; i != USB_FIFO_MAX; i++) {
2382 		f = udev->fifo[i];
2383 		if (f == NULL) {
2384 			continue;
2385 		}
2386 		/* Check if the interface index matches */
2387 		if (iface_index == f->iface_index) {
2388 			if (f->methods != &usb_ugen_methods) {
2389 				/*
2390 				 * Don't free any non-generic FIFOs in
2391 				 * this case.
2392 				 */
2393 				continue;
2394 			}
2395 			if ((f->dev_ep_index == 0) &&
2396 			    (f->fs_xfer == NULL)) {
2397 				/* no need to free this FIFO */
2398 				continue;
2399 			}
2400 		} else if (iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
2401 			if ((f->methods == &usb_ugen_methods) &&
2402 			    (f->dev_ep_index == 0) &&
2403 			    (!(flag & USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0)) &&
2404 			    (f->fs_xfer == NULL)) {
2405 				/* no need to free this FIFO */
2406 				continue;
2407 			}
2408 		} else {
2409 			/* no need to free this FIFO */
2410 			continue;
2411 		}
2412 		/* free this FIFO */
2413 		usb_fifo_free(f);
2414 	}
2415 }
2416 #endif
2417 
2418 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2419  *	usb_peer_can_wakeup
2420  *
2421  * Return values:
2422  * 0: Peer cannot do resume signalling.
2423  * Else: Peer can do resume signalling.
2424  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2425 uint8_t
2426 usb_peer_can_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2427 {
2428 	const struct usb_config_descriptor *cdp;
2429 
2430 	cdp = udev->cdesc;
2431 	if ((cdp != NULL) && (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) {
2432 		return (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2433 	}
2434 	return (0);			/* not supported */
2435 }
2436 
2437 void
2438 usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_state state)
2439 {
2440 
2441 	KASSERT(state < USB_STATE_MAX, ("invalid udev state"));
2442 
2443 	DPRINTF("udev %p state %s -> %s\n", udev,
2444 	    usb_statestr(udev->state), usb_statestr(state));
2445 	udev->state = state;
2446 }
2447 
2448 uint8_t
2449 usbd_device_attached(struct usb_device *udev)
2450 {
2451 	return (udev->state > USB_STATE_DETACHED);
2452 }
2453 
2454 /* The following function locks enumerating the given USB device. */
2455 
2456 void
2457 usbd_enum_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
2458 {
2459 	sx_xlock(udev->default_sx + 1);
2460 	/*
2461 	 * NEWBUS LOCK NOTE: We should check if any parent SX locks
2462 	 * are locked before locking Giant. Else the lock can be
2463 	 * locked multiple times.
2464 	 */
2465 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
2466 }
2467 
2468 /* The following function unlocks enumerating the given USB device. */
2469 
2470 void
2471 usbd_enum_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
2472 {
2473 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
2474 	sx_xunlock(udev->default_sx + 1);
2475 }
2476 
2477 /*
2478  * The following function checks the enumerating lock for the given
2479  * USB device.
2480  */
2481 
2482 uint8_t
2483 usbd_enum_is_locked(struct usb_device *udev)
2484 {
2485 	return (sx_xlocked(udev->default_sx + 1));
2486 }
2487