xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_device.c (revision 045c8f526484cb3b97f5fd693987f4376fa43c5f)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2020 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
30 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
31 #else
32 #include <sys/stdint.h>
33 #include <sys/stddef.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/condvar.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/sx.h>
46 #include <sys/unistd.h>
47 #include <sys/callout.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/priv.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_ioctl.h>
57 
58 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
59 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include "usbdevs.h"
63 
64 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
65 
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
74 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
76 #include <dev/usb/usb_msctest.h>
77 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
78 #include <dev/usb/usb_dev.h>
79 #include <dev/usb/usb_generic.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
83 
84 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
85 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
86 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
87 
88 /* function prototypes  */
89 
90 static int	sysctl_hw_usb_template(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
91 static void	usb_init_endpoint(struct usb_device *, uint8_t,
92 		    struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *,
93 		    struct usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor *,
94 		    struct usb_endpoint *);
95 static void	usb_unconfigure(struct usb_device *, uint8_t);
96 static void	usb_detach_device_sub(struct usb_device *, device_t *,
97 		    char **, uint8_t);
98 static uint8_t	usb_probe_and_attach_sub(struct usb_device *,
99 		    struct usb_attach_arg *);
100 static void	usb_init_attach_arg(struct usb_device *,
101 		    struct usb_attach_arg *);
102 static void	usb_suspend_resume_sub(struct usb_device *, device_t,
103 		    uint8_t);
104 static usb_proc_callback_t usbd_clear_stall_proc;
105 static usb_error_t usb_config_parse(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
106 #if USB_HAVE_DEVCTL
107 static void	usb_notify_addq(const char *type, struct usb_device *);
108 #endif
109 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
110 static void	usb_fifo_free_wrap(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
111 static void	usb_cdev_create(struct usb_device *);
112 static void	usb_cdev_free(struct usb_device *);
113 #endif
114 
115 /* This variable is global to allow easy access to it: */
116 
117 #ifdef	USB_TEMPLATE
118 int	usb_template = USB_TEMPLATE;
119 #else
120 int	usb_template = -1;
121 #endif
122 
123 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, template,
124     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
125     NULL, 0, sysctl_hw_usb_template,
126     "I", "Selected USB device side template");
127 
128 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
129  *	usb_trigger_reprobe_on_off
130  *
131  * This function sets the pull up resistors for all ports currently
132  * operating in device mode either on (when on_not_off is 1), or off
133  * (when it's 0).
134  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
135 static void
136 usb_trigger_reprobe_on_off(int on_not_off)
137 {
138 	struct usb_port_status ps;
139 	struct usb_bus *bus;
140 	struct usb_device *udev;
141 	usb_error_t err;
142 	int do_unlock, max;
143 
144 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(usb_devclass_ptr);
145 	while (max >= 0) {
146 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
147 		bus = devclass_get_softc(usb_devclass_ptr, max);
148 		max--;
149 
150 		if (bus == NULL || bus->devices == NULL ||
151 		    bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL) {
152 			mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
153 			continue;
154 		}
155 
156 		udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
157 
158 		if (udev->refcount == USB_DEV_REF_MAX) {
159 			mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
160 			continue;
161 		}
162 
163 		udev->refcount++;
164 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
165 
166 		do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
167 		if (do_unlock > 1) {
168 			do_unlock = 0;
169 			goto next;
170 		}
171 
172 		err = usbd_req_get_port_status(udev, NULL, &ps, 1);
173 		if (err != 0) {
174 			DPRINTF("usbd_req_get_port_status() "
175 			    "failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
176 			goto next;
177 		}
178 
179 		if ((UGETW(ps.wPortStatus) & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE) == 0)
180 			goto next;
181 
182 		if (on_not_off) {
183 			err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL, 1,
184 			    UHF_PORT_POWER);
185 			if (err != 0) {
186 				DPRINTF("usbd_req_set_port_feature() "
187 				    "failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
188 			}
189 		} else {
190 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL, 1,
191 			    UHF_PORT_POWER);
192 			if (err != 0) {
193 				DPRINTF("usbd_req_clear_port_feature() "
194 				    "failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
195 			}
196 		}
197 
198 next:
199 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
200 		if (do_unlock)
201 			usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
202 		if (--(udev->refcount) == 0)
203 			cv_broadcast(&udev->ref_cv);
204 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
209  *	usb_trigger_reprobe_all
210  *
211  * This function toggles the pull up resistors for all ports currently
212  * operating in device mode, causing the host machine to reenumerate them.
213  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
214 static void
215 usb_trigger_reprobe_all(void)
216 {
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Set the pull up resistors off for all ports in device mode.
220 	 */
221 	usb_trigger_reprobe_on_off(0);
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * According to the DWC OTG spec this must be at least 3ms.
225 	 */
226 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Set the pull up resistors back on.
230 	 */
231 	usb_trigger_reprobe_on_off(1);
232 }
233 
234 static int
235 sysctl_hw_usb_template(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
236 {
237 	int error, val;
238 
239 	val = usb_template;
240 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
241 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL || usb_template == val)
242 		return (error);
243 
244 	usb_template = val;
245 
246 	if (usb_template < 0) {
247 		usb_trigger_reprobe_on_off(0);
248 	} else {
249 		usb_trigger_reprobe_all();
250 	}
251 
252 	return (0);
253 }
254 
255 /* English is default language */
256 
257 static int usb_lang_id = 0x0009;
258 static int usb_lang_mask = 0x00FF;
259 
260 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, usb_lang_id, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
261     &usb_lang_id, 0, "Preferred USB language ID");
262 
263 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, usb_lang_mask, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
264     &usb_lang_mask, 0, "Preferred USB language mask");
265 
266 static const char* statestr[USB_STATE_MAX] = {
267 	[USB_STATE_DETACHED]	= "DETACHED",
268 	[USB_STATE_ATTACHED]	= "ATTACHED",
269 	[USB_STATE_POWERED]	= "POWERED",
270 	[USB_STATE_ADDRESSED]	= "ADDRESSED",
271 	[USB_STATE_CONFIGURED]	= "CONFIGURED",
272 };
273 
274 const char *
275 usb_statestr(enum usb_dev_state state)
276 {
277 	return ((state < USB_STATE_MAX) ? statestr[state] : "UNKNOWN");
278 }
279 
280 const char *
281 usb_get_manufacturer(struct usb_device *udev)
282 {
283 	return (udev->manufacturer ? udev->manufacturer : "Unknown");
284 }
285 
286 const char *
287 usb_get_product(struct usb_device *udev)
288 {
289 	return (udev->product ? udev->product : "");
290 }
291 
292 const char *
293 usb_get_serial(struct usb_device *udev)
294 {
295 	return (udev->serial ? udev->serial : "");
296 }
297 
298 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
299  *	usbd_get_ep_by_addr
300  *
301  * This function searches for an USB ep by endpoint address and
302  * direction.
303  *
304  * Returns:
305  * NULL: Failure
306  * Else: Success
307  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
308 struct usb_endpoint *
309 usbd_get_ep_by_addr(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t ea_val)
310 {
311 	struct usb_endpoint *ep = udev->endpoints;
312 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
313 	enum {
314 		EA_MASK = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT | UE_ADDR),
315 	};
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * According to the USB specification not all bits are used
319 	 * for the endpoint address. Keep defined bits only:
320 	 */
321 	ea_val &= EA_MASK;
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Iterate across all the USB endpoints searching for a match
325 	 * based on the endpoint address:
326 	 */
327 	for (; ep != ep_end; ep++) {
328 		if (ep->edesc == NULL) {
329 			continue;
330 		}
331 		/* do the mask and check the value */
332 		if ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & EA_MASK) == ea_val) {
333 			goto found;
334 		}
335 	}
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * The default endpoint is always present and is checked separately:
339 	 */
340 	if ((udev->ctrl_ep.edesc != NULL) &&
341 	    ((udev->ctrl_ep.edesc->bEndpointAddress & EA_MASK) == ea_val)) {
342 		ep = &udev->ctrl_ep;
343 		goto found;
344 	}
345 	return (NULL);
346 
347 found:
348 	return (ep);
349 }
350 
351 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
352  *	usbd_get_endpoint
353  *
354  * This function searches for an USB endpoint based on the information
355  * given by the passed "struct usb_config" pointer.
356  *
357  * Return values:
358  * NULL: No match.
359  * Else: Pointer to "struct usb_endpoint".
360  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
361 struct usb_endpoint *
362 usbd_get_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
363     const struct usb_config *setup)
364 {
365 	struct usb_endpoint *ep = udev->endpoints;
366 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
367 	uint8_t index = setup->ep_index;
368 	uint8_t ea_mask;
369 	uint8_t ea_val;
370 	uint8_t type_mask;
371 	uint8_t type_val;
372 
373 	DPRINTFN(10, "udev=%p iface_index=%d address=0x%x "
374 	    "type=0x%x dir=0x%x index=%d\n",
375 	    udev, iface_index, setup->endpoint,
376 	    setup->type, setup->direction, setup->ep_index);
377 
378 	/* check USB mode */
379 
380 	if (setup->usb_mode != USB_MODE_DUAL &&
381 	    udev->flags.usb_mode != setup->usb_mode) {
382 		/* wrong mode - no endpoint */
383 		return (NULL);
384 	}
385 
386 	/* setup expected endpoint direction mask and value */
387 
388 	if (setup->direction == UE_DIR_RX) {
389 		ea_mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
390 		ea_val = (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) ?
391 		    UE_DIR_OUT : UE_DIR_IN;
392 	} else if (setup->direction == UE_DIR_TX) {
393 		ea_mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
394 		ea_val = (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) ?
395 		    UE_DIR_IN : UE_DIR_OUT;
396 	} else if (setup->direction == UE_DIR_ANY) {
397 		/* match any endpoint direction */
398 		ea_mask = 0;
399 		ea_val = 0;
400 	} else {
401 		/* match the given endpoint direction */
402 		ea_mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
403 		ea_val = (setup->direction & (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT));
404 	}
405 
406 	/* setup expected endpoint address */
407 
408 	if (setup->endpoint == UE_ADDR_ANY) {
409 		/* match any endpoint address */
410 	} else {
411 		/* match the given endpoint address */
412 		ea_mask |= UE_ADDR;
413 		ea_val |= (setup->endpoint & UE_ADDR);
414 	}
415 
416 	/* setup expected endpoint type */
417 
418 	if (setup->type == UE_BULK_INTR) {
419 		/* this will match BULK and INTERRUPT endpoints */
420 		type_mask = 2;
421 		type_val = 2;
422 	} else if (setup->type == UE_TYPE_ANY) {
423 		/* match any endpoint type */
424 		type_mask = 0;
425 		type_val = 0;
426 	} else {
427 		/* match the given endpoint type */
428 		type_mask = UE_XFERTYPE;
429 		type_val = (setup->type & UE_XFERTYPE);
430 	}
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Iterate across all the USB endpoints searching for a match
434 	 * based on the endpoint address. Note that we are searching
435 	 * the endpoints from the beginning of the "udev->endpoints" array.
436 	 */
437 	for (; ep != ep_end; ep++) {
438 		if ((ep->edesc == NULL) ||
439 		    (ep->iface_index != iface_index)) {
440 			continue;
441 		}
442 		/* do the masks and check the values */
443 
444 		if (((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & ea_mask) == ea_val) &&
445 		    ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & type_mask) == type_val)) {
446 			if (!index--) {
447 				goto found;
448 			}
449 		}
450 	}
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Match against default endpoint last, so that "any endpoint", "any
454 	 * address" and "any direction" returns the first endpoint of the
455 	 * interface. "iface_index" and "direction" is ignored:
456 	 */
457 	if ((udev->ctrl_ep.edesc != NULL) &&
458 	    ((udev->ctrl_ep.edesc->bEndpointAddress & ea_mask) == ea_val) &&
459 	    ((udev->ctrl_ep.edesc->bmAttributes & type_mask) == type_val) &&
460 	    (!index)) {
461 		ep = &udev->ctrl_ep;
462 		goto found;
463 	}
464 	return (NULL);
465 
466 found:
467 	return (ep);
468 }
469 
470 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
471  *	usbd_interface_count
472  *
473  * This function stores the number of USB interfaces excluding
474  * alternate settings, which the USB config descriptor reports into
475  * the unsigned 8-bit integer pointed to by "count".
476  *
477  * Returns:
478  *    0: Success
479  * Else: Failure
480  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
481 usb_error_t
482 usbd_interface_count(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *count)
483 {
484 	if (udev->cdesc == NULL) {
485 		*count = 0;
486 		return (USB_ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED);
487 	}
488 	*count = udev->ifaces_max;
489 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
490 }
491 
492 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
493  *	usb_init_endpoint
494  *
495  * This function will initialise the USB endpoint structure pointed to by
496  * the "endpoint" argument. The structure pointed to by "endpoint" must be
497  * zeroed before calling this function.
498  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
499 static void
500 usb_init_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
501     struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *edesc,
502     struct usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor *ecomp,
503     struct usb_endpoint *ep)
504 {
505 	const struct usb_bus_methods *methods;
506 	usb_stream_t x;
507 
508 	methods = udev->bus->methods;
509 
510 	(methods->endpoint_init) (udev, edesc, ep);
511 
512 	/* initialise USB endpoint structure */
513 	ep->edesc = edesc;
514 	ep->ecomp = ecomp;
515 	ep->iface_index = iface_index;
516 
517 	/* setup USB stream queues */
518 	for (x = 0; x != USB_MAX_EP_STREAMS; x++) {
519 		TAILQ_INIT(&ep->endpoint_q[x].head);
520 		ep->endpoint_q[x].command = &usbd_pipe_start;
521 	}
522 
523 	/* the pipe is not supported by the hardware */
524  	if (ep->methods == NULL)
525 		return;
526 
527 	/* check for SUPER-speed streams mode endpoint */
528 	if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER && ecomp != NULL &&
529 	    (edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK &&
530 	    (UE_GET_BULK_STREAMS(ecomp->bmAttributes) != 0)) {
531 		usbd_set_endpoint_mode(udev, ep, USB_EP_MODE_STREAMS);
532 	} else {
533 		usbd_set_endpoint_mode(udev, ep, USB_EP_MODE_DEFAULT);
534 	}
535 
536 	/* clear stall, if any */
537 	if (methods->clear_stall != NULL) {
538 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
539 		(methods->clear_stall) (udev, ep);
540 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
541 	}
542 }
543 
544 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
545  *	usb_endpoint_foreach
546  *
547  * This function will iterate all the USB endpoints except the control
548  * endpoint. This function is NULL safe.
549  *
550  * Return values:
551  * NULL: End of USB endpoints
552  * Else: Pointer to next USB endpoint
553  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
554 struct usb_endpoint *
555 usb_endpoint_foreach(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
556 {
557 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end;
558 
559 	/* be NULL safe */
560 	if (udev == NULL)
561 		return (NULL);
562 
563 	ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
564 
565 	/* get next endpoint */
566 	if (ep == NULL)
567 		ep = udev->endpoints;
568 	else
569 		ep++;
570 
571 	/* find next allocated ep */
572 	while (ep != ep_end) {
573 		if (ep->edesc != NULL)
574 			return (ep);
575 		ep++;
576 	}
577 	return (NULL);
578 }
579 
580 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
581  *	usb_wait_pending_refs
582  *
583  * This function will wait for any USB references to go away before
584  * returning. This function is used before freeing a USB device.
585  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
586 static void
587 usb_wait_pending_refs(struct usb_device *udev)
588 {
589 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
590 	DPRINTF("Refcount = %d\n", (int)udev->refcount);
591 
592 	mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
593 	udev->refcount--;
594 	while (1) {
595 		/* wait for any pending references to go away */
596 		if (udev->refcount == 0) {
597 			/* prevent further refs being taken, if any */
598 			udev->refcount = USB_DEV_REF_MAX;
599 			break;
600 		}
601 		cv_wait(&udev->ref_cv, &usb_ref_lock);
602 	}
603 	mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
604 #endif
605 }
606 
607 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
608  *	usb_unconfigure
609  *
610  * This function will free all USB interfaces and USB endpoints belonging
611  * to an USB device.
612  *
613  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
614  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
615 static void
616 usb_unconfigure(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t flag)
617 {
618 	uint8_t do_unlock;
619 
620 	/* Prevent re-enumeration */
621 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
622 
623 	/* detach all interface drivers */
624 	usb_detach_device(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, flag);
625 
626 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
627 	/* free all FIFOs except control endpoint FIFOs */
628 	usb_fifo_free_wrap(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, flag);
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Free all cdev's, if any.
632 	 */
633 	usb_cdev_free(udev);
634 #endif
635 
636 #if USB_HAVE_COMPAT_LINUX
637 	/* free Linux compat device, if any */
638 	if (udev->linux_endpoint_start != NULL) {
639 		usb_linux_free_device_p(udev);
640 		udev->linux_endpoint_start = NULL;
641 	}
642 #endif
643 
644 	usb_config_parse(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, USB_CFG_FREE);
645 
646 	/* free "cdesc" after "ifaces" and "endpoints", if any */
647 	if (udev->cdesc != NULL) {
648 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_DEVICE)
649 			usbd_free_config_desc(udev, udev->cdesc);
650 		udev->cdesc = NULL;
651 	}
652 	/* set unconfigured state */
653 	udev->curr_config_no = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
654 	udev->curr_config_index = USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX;
655 
656 	if (do_unlock)
657 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
658 }
659 
660 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
661  *	usbd_set_config_index
662  *
663  * This function selects configuration by index, independent of the
664  * actual configuration number. This function should not be used by
665  * USB drivers.
666  *
667  * Returns:
668  *    0: Success
669  * Else: Failure
670  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
671 usb_error_t
672 usbd_set_config_index(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
673 {
674 	struct usb_status ds;
675 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cdp;
676 	uint16_t power;
677 	uint16_t max_power;
678 	uint8_t selfpowered;
679 	uint8_t do_unlock;
680 	usb_error_t err;
681 
682 	DPRINTFN(6, "udev=%p index=%d\n", udev, index);
683 
684 	/* Prevent re-enumeration */
685 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
686 
687 	usb_unconfigure(udev, 0);
688 
689 	if (index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
690 		/*
691 		 * Leave unallocated when unconfiguring the
692 		 * device. "usb_unconfigure()" will also reset
693 		 * the current config number and index.
694 		 */
695 		err = usbd_req_set_config(udev, NULL, USB_UNCONFIG_NO);
696 		if (udev->state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
697 			usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESSED);
698 		goto done;
699 	}
700 	/* get the full config descriptor */
701 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
702 		/* save some memory */
703 		err = usbd_req_get_descriptor_ptr(udev, &cdp,
704 		    (UDESC_CONFIG << 8) | index);
705 	} else {
706 		/* normal request */
707 		err = usbd_req_get_config_desc_full(udev,
708 		    NULL, &cdp, index);
709 	}
710 	if (err) {
711 		goto done;
712 	}
713 	/* set the new config descriptor */
714 
715 	udev->cdesc = cdp;
716 
717 	/* Figure out if the device is self or bus powered. */
718 	selfpowered = 0;
719 	if ((!udev->flags.uq_bus_powered) &&
720 	    (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_SELF_POWERED) &&
721 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) {
722 		/* May be self powered. */
723 		if (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_BUS_POWERED) {
724 			/* Must ask device. */
725 			err = usbd_req_get_device_status(udev, NULL, &ds);
726 			if (err) {
727 				DPRINTFN(0, "could not read "
728 				    "device status: %s\n",
729 				    usbd_errstr(err));
730 			} else if (UGETW(ds.wStatus) & UDS_SELF_POWERED) {
731 				selfpowered = 1;
732 			}
733 			DPRINTF("status=0x%04x \n",
734 				UGETW(ds.wStatus));
735 		} else
736 			selfpowered = 1;
737 	}
738 	DPRINTF("udev=%p cdesc=%p (addr %d) cno=%d attr=0x%02x, "
739 	    "selfpowered=%d, power=%d\n",
740 	    udev, cdp,
741 	    udev->address, cdp->bConfigurationValue, cdp->bmAttributes,
742 	    selfpowered, cdp->bMaxPower * 2);
743 
744 	/* Check if we have enough power. */
745 	power = cdp->bMaxPower * 2;
746 
747 	if (udev->parent_hub) {
748 		max_power = udev->parent_hub->hub->portpower;
749 	} else {
750 		max_power = USB_MAX_POWER;
751 	}
752 
753 	if (power > max_power) {
754 		DPRINTFN(0, "power exceeded %d > %d\n", power, max_power);
755 		err = USB_ERR_NO_POWER;
756 		goto done;
757 	}
758 	/* Only update "self_powered" in USB Host Mode */
759 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
760 		udev->flags.self_powered = selfpowered;
761 	}
762 	udev->power = power;
763 	udev->curr_config_no = cdp->bConfigurationValue;
764 	udev->curr_config_index = index;
765 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
766 
767 	/* Set the actual configuration value. */
768 	err = usbd_req_set_config(udev, NULL, cdp->bConfigurationValue);
769 	if (err) {
770 		goto done;
771 	}
772 
773 	err = usb_config_parse(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, USB_CFG_ALLOC);
774 	if (err) {
775 		goto done;
776 	}
777 
778 	err = usb_config_parse(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, USB_CFG_INIT);
779 	if (err) {
780 		goto done;
781 	}
782 
783 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
784 	/* create device nodes for each endpoint */
785 	usb_cdev_create(udev);
786 #endif
787 
788 done:
789 	DPRINTF("error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
790 	if (err) {
791 		usb_unconfigure(udev, 0);
792 	}
793 	if (do_unlock)
794 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
795 	return (err);
796 }
797 
798 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
799  *	usb_config_parse
800  *
801  * This function will allocate and free USB interfaces and USB endpoints,
802  * parse the USB configuration structure and initialise the USB endpoints
803  * and interfaces. If "iface_index" is not equal to
804  * "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY" then the "cmd" parameter is the
805  * alternate_setting to be selected for the given interface. Else the
806  * "cmd" parameter is defined by "USB_CFG_XXX". "iface_index" can be
807  * "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY" or a valid USB interface index. This function
808  * is typically called when setting the configuration or when setting
809  * an alternate interface.
810  *
811  * Returns:
812  *    0: Success
813  * Else: Failure
814  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
815 static usb_error_t
816 usb_config_parse(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t cmd)
817 {
818 	struct usb_idesc_parse_state ips;
819 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
820 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
821 	struct usb_interface *iface;
822 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
823 	usb_error_t err;
824 	uint8_t ep_curr;
825 	uint8_t ep_max;
826 	uint8_t temp;
827 	uint8_t do_init;
828 	uint8_t alt_index;
829 
830 	if (iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
831 		/* parameter overload */
832 		alt_index = cmd;
833 		cmd = USB_CFG_INIT;
834 	} else {
835 		/* not used */
836 		alt_index = 0;
837 	}
838 
839 	err = 0;
840 
841 	DPRINTFN(5, "iface_index=%d cmd=%d\n",
842 	    iface_index, cmd);
843 
844 	if (cmd == USB_CFG_FREE)
845 		goto cleanup;
846 
847 	if (cmd == USB_CFG_INIT) {
848 		sx_assert(&udev->enum_sx, SA_LOCKED);
849 
850 		/* check for in-use endpoints */
851 
852 		ep = udev->endpoints;
853 		ep_max = udev->endpoints_max;
854 		while (ep_max--) {
855 			/* look for matching endpoints */
856 			if ((iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) ||
857 			    (iface_index == ep->iface_index)) {
858 				if (ep->refcount_alloc != 0) {
859 					/*
860 					 * This typically indicates a
861 					 * more serious error.
862 					 */
863 					err = USB_ERR_IN_USE;
864 				} else {
865 					/* reset endpoint */
866 					memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
867 					/* make sure we don't zero the endpoint again */
868 					ep->iface_index = USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY;
869 				}
870 			}
871 			ep++;
872 		}
873 
874 		if (err)
875 			return (err);
876 	}
877 
878 	memset(&ips, 0, sizeof(ips));
879 
880 	ep_curr = 0;
881 	ep_max = 0;
882 
883 	while ((id = usb_idesc_foreach(udev->cdesc, &ips))) {
884 		iface = udev->ifaces + ips.iface_index;
885 
886 		/* check for specific interface match */
887 
888 		if (cmd == USB_CFG_INIT) {
889 			if ((iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) &&
890 			    (iface_index != ips.iface_index)) {
891 				/* wrong interface */
892 				do_init = 0;
893 			} else if (alt_index != ips.iface_index_alt) {
894 				/* wrong alternate setting */
895 				do_init = 0;
896 			} else {
897 				/* initialise interface */
898 				do_init = 1;
899 			}
900 			/* update number of alternate settings, if any */
901 			if (iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY)
902 				iface->num_altsetting = ips.iface_index_alt + 1;
903 		} else
904 			do_init = 0;
905 
906 		/* check for new interface */
907 		if (ips.iface_index_alt == 0) {
908 			/* update current number of endpoints */
909 			ep_curr = ep_max;
910 		}
911 
912 		/* check for init */
913 		if (do_init) {
914 			/* setup the USB interface structure */
915 			iface->idesc = id;
916 			/* set alternate index */
917 			iface->alt_index = alt_index;
918 			/* set default interface parent */
919 			if (iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
920 				iface->parent_iface_index =
921 				    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY;
922 			}
923 		}
924 
925 		DPRINTFN(5, "found idesc nendpt=%d\n", id->bNumEndpoints);
926 
927 		ed = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)id;
928 
929 		temp = ep_curr;
930 
931 		/* iterate all the endpoint descriptors */
932 		while ((ed = usb_edesc_foreach(udev->cdesc, ed))) {
933 			/* check if endpoint limit has been reached */
934 			if (temp >= USB_MAX_EP_UNITS) {
935 				DPRINTF("Endpoint limit reached\n");
936 				break;
937 			}
938 
939 			ep = udev->endpoints + temp;
940 
941 			if (do_init) {
942 				void *ecomp;
943 
944 				ecomp = usb_ed_comp_foreach(udev->cdesc, (void *)ed);
945 				if (ecomp != NULL)
946 					DPRINTFN(5, "Found endpoint companion descriptor\n");
947 
948 				usb_init_endpoint(udev,
949 				    ips.iface_index, ed, ecomp, ep);
950 			}
951 
952 			temp ++;
953 
954 			/* find maximum number of endpoints */
955 			if (ep_max < temp)
956 				ep_max = temp;
957 		}
958 	}
959 
960 	/* NOTE: It is valid to have no interfaces and no endpoints! */
961 
962 	if (cmd == USB_CFG_ALLOC) {
963 		udev->ifaces_max = ips.iface_index;
964 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_IFACE == 0)
965 		udev->ifaces = NULL;
966 		if (udev->ifaces_max != 0) {
967 			udev->ifaces = malloc(sizeof(*iface) * udev->ifaces_max,
968 			        M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
969 			if (udev->ifaces == NULL) {
970 				err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
971 				goto done;
972 			}
973 		}
974 #endif
975 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_ENDPOINT == 0)
976 		if (ep_max != 0) {
977 			udev->endpoints = malloc(sizeof(*ep) * ep_max,
978 			        M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
979 			if (udev->endpoints == NULL) {
980 				err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
981 				goto done;
982 			}
983 		} else {
984 			udev->endpoints = NULL;
985 		}
986 #endif
987 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
988 		udev->endpoints_max = ep_max;
989 		/* reset any ongoing clear-stall */
990 		udev->ep_curr = NULL;
991 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
992 	}
993 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_IFACE == 0) || (USB_HAVE_FIXED_ENDPOINT == 0)
994 done:
995 #endif
996 	if (err) {
997 		if (cmd == USB_CFG_ALLOC) {
998 cleanup:
999 			USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1000 			udev->endpoints_max = 0;
1001 			/* reset any ongoing clear-stall */
1002 			udev->ep_curr = NULL;
1003 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1004 
1005 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_IFACE == 0)
1006 			free(udev->ifaces, M_USB);
1007 			udev->ifaces = NULL;
1008 #endif
1009 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_ENDPOINT == 0)
1010 			free(udev->endpoints, M_USB);
1011 			udev->endpoints = NULL;
1012 #endif
1013 			udev->ifaces_max = 0;
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 	return (err);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1020  *	usbd_set_alt_interface_index
1021  *
1022  * This function will select an alternate interface index for the
1023  * given interface index. The interface should not be in use when this
1024  * function is called. That means there should not be any open USB
1025  * transfers. Else an error is returned. If the alternate setting is
1026  * already set this function will simply return success. This function
1027  * is called in Host mode and Device mode!
1028  *
1029  * Returns:
1030  *    0: Success
1031  * Else: Failure
1032  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1033 usb_error_t
1034 usbd_set_alt_interface_index(struct usb_device *udev,
1035     uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t alt_index)
1036 {
1037 	struct usb_interface *iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
1038 	usb_error_t err;
1039 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1040 
1041 	/* Prevent re-enumeration */
1042 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1043 
1044 	if (iface == NULL) {
1045 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1046 		goto done;
1047 	}
1048 	if (iface->alt_index == alt_index) {
1049 		/*
1050 		 * Optimise away duplicate setting of
1051 		 * alternate setting in USB Host Mode!
1052 		 */
1053 		err = 0;
1054 		goto done;
1055 	}
1056 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1057 	/*
1058 	 * Free all generic FIFOs for this interface, except control
1059 	 * endpoint FIFOs:
1060 	 */
1061 	usb_fifo_free_wrap(udev, iface_index, 0);
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 	err = usb_config_parse(udev, iface_index, alt_index);
1065 	if (err) {
1066 		goto done;
1067 	}
1068 	if (iface->alt_index != alt_index) {
1069 		/* the alternate setting does not exist */
1070 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1071 		goto done;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	err = usbd_req_set_alt_interface_no(udev, NULL, iface_index,
1075 	    iface->idesc->bAlternateSetting);
1076 
1077 done:
1078 	if (do_unlock)
1079 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1080 	return (err);
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1084  *	usbd_set_endpoint_stall
1085  *
1086  * This function is used to make a BULK or INTERRUPT endpoint send
1087  * STALL tokens in USB device mode.
1088  *
1089  * Returns:
1090  *    0: Success
1091  * Else: Failure
1092  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1093 usb_error_t
1094 usbd_set_endpoint_stall(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep,
1095     uint8_t do_stall)
1096 {
1097 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
1098 	usb_stream_t x;
1099 	uint8_t et;
1100 	uint8_t was_stalled;
1101 
1102 	if (ep == NULL) {
1103 		/* nothing to do */
1104 		DPRINTF("Cannot find endpoint\n");
1105 		/*
1106 		 * Pretend that the clear or set stall request is
1107 		 * successful else some USB host stacks can do
1108 		 * strange things, especially when a control endpoint
1109 		 * stalls.
1110 		 */
1111 		return (0);
1112 	}
1113 	et = (ep->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
1114 
1115 	if ((et != UE_BULK) &&
1116 	    (et != UE_INTERRUPT)) {
1117 		/*
1118 	         * Should not stall control
1119 	         * nor isochronous endpoints.
1120 	         */
1121 		DPRINTF("Invalid endpoint\n");
1122 		return (0);
1123 	}
1124 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1125 
1126 	/* store current stall state */
1127 	was_stalled = ep->is_stalled;
1128 
1129 	/* check for no change */
1130 	if (was_stalled && do_stall) {
1131 		/* if the endpoint is already stalled do nothing */
1132 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1133 		DPRINTF("No change\n");
1134 		return (0);
1135 	}
1136 	/* set stalled state */
1137 	ep->is_stalled = 1;
1138 
1139 	if (do_stall || (!was_stalled)) {
1140 		if (!was_stalled) {
1141 			for (x = 0; x != USB_MAX_EP_STREAMS; x++) {
1142 				/* lookup the current USB transfer, if any */
1143 				xfer = ep->endpoint_q[x].curr;
1144 				if (xfer != NULL) {
1145 					/*
1146 					 * The "xfer_stall" method
1147 					 * will complete the USB
1148 					 * transfer like in case of a
1149 					 * timeout setting the error
1150 					 * code "USB_ERR_STALLED".
1151 					 */
1152 					(udev->bus->methods->xfer_stall) (xfer);
1153 				}
1154 			}
1155 		}
1156 		(udev->bus->methods->set_stall) (udev, ep, &do_stall);
1157 	}
1158 	if (!do_stall) {
1159 		ep->toggle_next = 0;	/* reset data toggle */
1160 		ep->is_stalled = 0;	/* clear stalled state */
1161 
1162 		(udev->bus->methods->clear_stall) (udev, ep);
1163 
1164 		/* start the current or next transfer, if any */
1165 		for (x = 0; x != USB_MAX_EP_STREAMS; x++) {
1166 			usb_command_wrapper(&ep->endpoint_q[x],
1167 			    ep->endpoint_q[x].curr);
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1171 	return (0);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1175  *	usb_reset_iface_endpoints - used in USB device side mode
1176  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1177 usb_error_t
1178 usb_reset_iface_endpoints(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index)
1179 {
1180 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
1181 	struct usb_endpoint *ep_end;
1182 
1183 	ep = udev->endpoints;
1184 	ep_end = udev->endpoints + udev->endpoints_max;
1185 
1186 	for (; ep != ep_end; ep++) {
1187 		if ((ep->edesc == NULL) ||
1188 		    (ep->iface_index != iface_index)) {
1189 			continue;
1190 		}
1191 		/* simulate a clear stall from the peer */
1192 		usbd_set_endpoint_stall(udev, ep, 0);
1193 	}
1194 	return (0);
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1198  *	usb_detach_device_sub
1199  *
1200  * This function will try to detach an USB device. If it fails a panic
1201  * will result.
1202  *
1203  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
1204  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1205 static void
1206 usb_detach_device_sub(struct usb_device *udev, device_t *ppdev,
1207     char **ppnpinfo, uint8_t flag)
1208 {
1209 	device_t dev;
1210 	char *pnpinfo;
1211 	int err;
1212 
1213 	dev = *ppdev;
1214 	if (dev) {
1215 		/*
1216 		 * NOTE: It is important to clear "*ppdev" before deleting
1217 		 * the child due to some device methods being called late
1218 		 * during the delete process !
1219 		 */
1220 		*ppdev = NULL;
1221 
1222 		if (!rebooting) {
1223 			device_printf(dev, "at %s, port %d, addr %d "
1224 			    "(disconnected)\n",
1225 			    device_get_nameunit(udev->parent_dev),
1226 			    udev->port_no, udev->address);
1227 		}
1228 
1229 		if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
1230 			if (udev->flags.peer_suspended) {
1231 				err = DEVICE_RESUME(dev);
1232 				if (err) {
1233 					device_printf(dev, "Resume failed\n");
1234 				}
1235 			}
1236 		}
1237 		/* detach and delete child */
1238 		if (device_delete_child(udev->parent_dev, dev)) {
1239 			goto error;
1240 		}
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	pnpinfo = *ppnpinfo;
1244 	if (pnpinfo != NULL) {
1245 		*ppnpinfo = NULL;
1246 		free(pnpinfo, M_USBDEV);
1247 	}
1248 	return;
1249 
1250 error:
1251 	/* Detach is not allowed to fail in the USB world */
1252 	panic("usb_detach_device_sub: A USB driver would not detach\n");
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1256  *	usb_detach_device
1257  *
1258  * The following function will detach the matching interfaces.
1259  * This function is NULL safe.
1260  *
1261  * Flag values, see "USB_UNCFG_FLAG_XXX".
1262  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1263 void
1264 usb_detach_device(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
1265     uint8_t flag)
1266 {
1267 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1268 	uint8_t i;
1269 
1270 	if (udev == NULL) {
1271 		/* nothing to do */
1272 		return;
1273 	}
1274 	DPRINTFN(4, "udev=%p\n", udev);
1275 
1276 	sx_assert(&udev->enum_sx, SA_LOCKED);
1277 
1278 	/*
1279 	 * First detach the child to give the child's detach routine a
1280 	 * chance to detach the sub-devices in the correct order.
1281 	 * Then delete the child using "device_delete_child()" which
1282 	 * will detach all sub-devices from the bottom and upwards!
1283 	 */
1284 	if (iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1285 		i = iface_index;
1286 		iface_index = i + 1;
1287 	} else {
1288 		i = 0;
1289 		iface_index = USB_IFACE_MAX;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	/* do the detach */
1293 
1294 	for (; i != iface_index; i++) {
1295 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1296 		if (iface == NULL) {
1297 			/* looks like the end of the USB interfaces */
1298 			break;
1299 		}
1300 		usb_detach_device_sub(udev, &iface->subdev,
1301 		    &iface->pnpinfo, flag);
1302 	}
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1306  *	usb_probe_and_attach_sub
1307  *
1308  * Returns:
1309  *    0: Success
1310  * Else: Failure
1311  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1312 static uint8_t
1313 usb_probe_and_attach_sub(struct usb_device *udev,
1314     struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
1315 {
1316 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1317 	device_t dev;
1318 	int err;
1319 
1320 	iface = uaa->iface;
1321 	if (iface->parent_iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1322 		/* leave interface alone */
1323 		return (0);
1324 	}
1325 	dev = iface->subdev;
1326 	if (dev) {
1327 		/* clean up after module unload */
1328 
1329 		if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
1330 			/* already a device there */
1331 			return (0);
1332 		}
1333 		/* clear "iface->subdev" as early as possible */
1334 
1335 		iface->subdev = NULL;
1336 
1337 		if (device_delete_child(udev->parent_dev, dev)) {
1338 			/*
1339 			 * Panic here, else one can get a double call
1340 			 * to device_detach().  USB devices should
1341 			 * never fail on detach!
1342 			 */
1343 			panic("device_delete_child() failed\n");
1344 		}
1345 	}
1346 	if (uaa->temp_dev == NULL) {
1347 		/* create a new child */
1348 		uaa->temp_dev = device_add_child(udev->parent_dev, NULL, -1);
1349 		if (uaa->temp_dev == NULL) {
1350 			device_printf(udev->parent_dev,
1351 			    "Device creation failed\n");
1352 			return (1);	/* failure */
1353 		}
1354 		device_set_ivars(uaa->temp_dev, uaa);
1355 		device_quiet(uaa->temp_dev);
1356 	}
1357 	/*
1358 	 * Set "subdev" before probe and attach so that "devd" gets
1359 	 * the information it needs.
1360 	 */
1361 	iface->subdev = uaa->temp_dev;
1362 
1363 	if (device_probe_and_attach(iface->subdev) == 0) {
1364 		/*
1365 		 * The USB attach arguments are only available during probe
1366 		 * and attach !
1367 		 */
1368 		uaa->temp_dev = NULL;
1369 		device_set_ivars(iface->subdev, NULL);
1370 
1371 		if (udev->flags.peer_suspended) {
1372 			err = DEVICE_SUSPEND(iface->subdev);
1373 			if (err)
1374 				device_printf(iface->subdev, "Suspend failed\n");
1375 		}
1376 		return (0);		/* success */
1377 	} else {
1378 		/* No USB driver found */
1379 		iface->subdev = NULL;
1380 	}
1381 	return (1);			/* failure */
1382 }
1383 
1384 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1385  *	usbd_set_parent_iface
1386  *
1387  * Using this function will lock the alternate interface setting on an
1388  * interface. It is typically used for multi interface drivers. In USB
1389  * device side mode it is assumed that the alternate interfaces all
1390  * have the same endpoint descriptors. The default parent index value
1391  * is "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY". Then the alternate setting value is not
1392  * locked.
1393  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1394 void
1395 usbd_set_parent_iface(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index,
1396     uint8_t parent_index)
1397 {
1398 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1399 
1400 	if (udev == NULL || iface_index == parent_index) {
1401 		/* nothing to do */
1402 		return;
1403 	}
1404 	iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
1405 	if (iface != NULL)
1406 		iface->parent_iface_index = parent_index;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static void
1410 usb_init_attach_arg(struct usb_device *udev,
1411     struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
1412 {
1413 	memset(uaa, 0, sizeof(*uaa));
1414 
1415 	uaa->device = udev;
1416 	uaa->usb_mode = udev->flags.usb_mode;
1417 	uaa->port = udev->port_no;
1418 	uaa->dev_state = UAA_DEV_READY;
1419 
1420 	uaa->info.idVendor = UGETW(udev->ddesc.idVendor);
1421 	uaa->info.idProduct = UGETW(udev->ddesc.idProduct);
1422 	uaa->info.bcdDevice = UGETW(udev->ddesc.bcdDevice);
1423 	uaa->info.bDeviceClass = udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass;
1424 	uaa->info.bDeviceSubClass = udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass;
1425 	uaa->info.bDeviceProtocol = udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol;
1426 	uaa->info.bConfigIndex = udev->curr_config_index;
1427 	uaa->info.bConfigNum = udev->curr_config_no;
1428 }
1429 
1430 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1431  *	usb_probe_and_attach
1432  *
1433  * This function is called from "uhub_explore_sub()",
1434  * "usb_handle_set_config()" and "usb_handle_request()".
1435  *
1436  * Returns:
1437  *    0: Success
1438  * Else: A control transfer failed
1439  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1440 usb_error_t
1441 usb_probe_and_attach(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index)
1442 {
1443 	struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
1444 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1445 	uint8_t i;
1446 	uint8_t j;
1447 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1448 
1449 	if (udev == NULL) {
1450 		DPRINTF("udev == NULL\n");
1451 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1452 	}
1453 	/* Prevent re-enumeration */
1454 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1455 
1456 	if (udev->curr_config_index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
1457 		/* do nothing - no configuration has been set */
1458 		goto done;
1459 	}
1460 	/* setup USB attach arguments */
1461 
1462 	usb_init_attach_arg(udev, &uaa);
1463 
1464 	/*
1465 	 * If the whole USB device is targeted, invoke the USB event
1466 	 * handler(s):
1467 	 */
1468 	if (iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1469 		if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_MSC_DYMO_EJECT) != 0 &&
1470 		    usb_dymo_eject(udev, 0) == 0) {
1471 			/* success, mark the udev as disappearing */
1472 			uaa.dev_state = UAA_DEV_EJECTING;
1473 		}
1474 
1475 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(usb_dev_configured, udev, &uaa);
1476 
1477 		if (uaa.dev_state != UAA_DEV_READY) {
1478 			/* leave device unconfigured */
1479 			usb_unconfigure(udev, 0);
1480 			goto done;
1481 		}
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/* Check if only one interface should be probed: */
1485 	if (iface_index != USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
1486 		i = iface_index;
1487 		j = i + 1;
1488 	} else {
1489 		i = 0;
1490 		j = USB_IFACE_MAX;
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	/* Do the probe and attach */
1494 	for (; i != j; i++) {
1495 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1496 		if (iface == NULL) {
1497 			/*
1498 			 * Looks like the end of the USB
1499 			 * interfaces !
1500 			 */
1501 			DPRINTFN(2, "end of interfaces "
1502 			    "at %u\n", i);
1503 			break;
1504 		}
1505 		if (iface->idesc == NULL) {
1506 			/* no interface descriptor */
1507 			continue;
1508 		}
1509 		uaa.iface = iface;
1510 
1511 		uaa.info.bInterfaceClass =
1512 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass;
1513 		uaa.info.bInterfaceSubClass =
1514 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass;
1515 		uaa.info.bInterfaceProtocol =
1516 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol;
1517 		uaa.info.bIfaceIndex = i;
1518 		uaa.info.bIfaceNum =
1519 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber;
1520 		uaa.driver_info = 0;	/* reset driver_info */
1521 
1522 		DPRINTFN(2, "iclass=%u/%u/%u iindex=%u/%u\n",
1523 		    uaa.info.bInterfaceClass,
1524 		    uaa.info.bInterfaceSubClass,
1525 		    uaa.info.bInterfaceProtocol,
1526 		    uaa.info.bIfaceIndex,
1527 		    uaa.info.bIfaceNum);
1528 
1529 		usb_probe_and_attach_sub(udev, &uaa);
1530 
1531 		/*
1532 		 * Remove the leftover child, if any, to enforce that
1533 		 * a new nomatch devd event is generated for the next
1534 		 * interface if no driver is found:
1535 		 */
1536 		if (uaa.temp_dev == NULL)
1537 			continue;
1538 		if (device_delete_child(udev->parent_dev, uaa.temp_dev))
1539 			DPRINTFN(0, "device delete child failed\n");
1540 		uaa.temp_dev = NULL;
1541 	}
1542 done:
1543 	if (do_unlock)
1544 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1545 	return (0);
1546 }
1547 
1548 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1549  *	usb_suspend_resume_sub
1550  *
1551  * This function is called when the suspend or resume methods should
1552  * be executed on an USB device.
1553  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1554 static void
1555 usb_suspend_resume_sub(struct usb_device *udev, device_t dev, uint8_t do_suspend)
1556 {
1557 	int err;
1558 
1559 	if (dev == NULL) {
1560 		return;
1561 	}
1562 	if (!device_is_attached(dev)) {
1563 		return;
1564 	}
1565 	if (do_suspend) {
1566 		err = DEVICE_SUSPEND(dev);
1567 	} else {
1568 		err = DEVICE_RESUME(dev);
1569 	}
1570 	if (err) {
1571 		device_printf(dev, "%s failed\n",
1572 		    do_suspend ? "Suspend" : "Resume");
1573 	}
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1577  *	usb_suspend_resume
1578  *
1579  * The following function will suspend or resume the USB device.
1580  *
1581  * Returns:
1582  *    0: Success
1583  * Else: Failure
1584  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1585 usb_error_t
1586 usb_suspend_resume(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t do_suspend)
1587 {
1588 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1589 	uint8_t i;
1590 
1591 	if (udev == NULL) {
1592 		/* nothing to do */
1593 		return (0);
1594 	}
1595 	DPRINTFN(4, "udev=%p do_suspend=%d\n", udev, do_suspend);
1596 
1597 	sx_assert(&udev->sr_sx, SA_LOCKED);
1598 
1599 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1600 	/* filter the suspend events */
1601 	if (udev->flags.peer_suspended == do_suspend) {
1602 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1603 		/* nothing to do */
1604 		return (0);
1605 	}
1606 	udev->flags.peer_suspended = do_suspend;
1607 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1608 
1609 	/* do the suspend or resume */
1610 
1611 	for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1612 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1613 		if (iface == NULL) {
1614 			/* looks like the end of the USB interfaces */
1615 			break;
1616 		}
1617 		usb_suspend_resume_sub(udev, iface->subdev, do_suspend);
1618 	}
1619 	return (0);
1620 }
1621 
1622 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1623  *      usbd_clear_stall_proc
1624  *
1625  * This function performs generic USB clear stall operations.
1626  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1627 static void
1628 usbd_clear_stall_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
1629 {
1630 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
1631 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
1632 
1633 	/* Change lock */
1634 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1635 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&udev->device_mtx);
1636 
1637 	/* Start clear stall callback */
1638 	usbd_transfer_start(udev->ctrl_xfer[1]);
1639 
1640 	/* Change lock */
1641 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&udev->device_mtx);
1642 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1643 }
1644 
1645 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1646  *      usb_get_langid
1647  *
1648  * This function tries to figure out the USB string language to use.
1649  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1650 void
1651 usb_get_langid(struct usb_device *udev)
1652 {
1653 	uint8_t *scratch_ptr;
1654 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1655 	int err;
1656 
1657 	/*
1658 	 * Workaround for buggy USB devices.
1659 	 *
1660 	 * It appears that some string-less USB chips will crash and
1661 	 * disappear if any attempts are made to read any string
1662 	 * descriptors.
1663 	 *
1664 	 * Try to detect such chips by checking the strings in the USB
1665 	 * device descriptor. If no strings are present there we
1666 	 * simply disable all USB strings.
1667 	 */
1668 
1669 	/* Protect scratch area */
1670 	do_unlock = usbd_ctrl_lock(udev);
1671 
1672 	scratch_ptr = udev->scratch.data;
1673 
1674 	if (udev->flags.no_strings) {
1675 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1676 	} else if (udev->ddesc.iManufacturer ||
1677 	    udev->ddesc.iProduct ||
1678 	    udev->ddesc.iSerialNumber) {
1679 		/* read out the language ID string */
1680 		err = usbd_req_get_string_desc(udev, NULL,
1681 		    (char *)scratch_ptr, 4, 0, USB_LANGUAGE_TABLE);
1682 	} else {
1683 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	if (err || (scratch_ptr[0] < 4)) {
1687 		udev->flags.no_strings = 1;
1688 	} else {
1689 		uint16_t langid;
1690 		uint16_t pref;
1691 		uint16_t mask;
1692 		uint8_t x;
1693 
1694 		/* load preferred value and mask */
1695 		pref = usb_lang_id;
1696 		mask = usb_lang_mask;
1697 
1698 		/* align length correctly */
1699 		scratch_ptr[0] &= ~1U;
1700 
1701 		/* fix compiler warning */
1702 		langid = 0;
1703 
1704 		/* search for preferred language */
1705 		for (x = 2; x < scratch_ptr[0]; x += 2) {
1706 			langid = UGETW(scratch_ptr + x);
1707 			if ((langid & mask) == pref)
1708 				break;
1709 		}
1710 		if (x >= scratch_ptr[0]) {
1711 			/* pick the first language as the default */
1712 			DPRINTFN(1, "Using first language\n");
1713 			langid = UGETW(scratch_ptr + 2);
1714 		}
1715 
1716 		DPRINTFN(1, "Language selected: 0x%04x\n", langid);
1717 		udev->langid = langid;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	if (do_unlock)
1721 		usbd_ctrl_unlock(udev);
1722 }
1723 
1724 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1725  *	usb_alloc_device
1726  *
1727  * This function allocates a new USB device. This function is called
1728  * when a new device has been put in the powered state, but not yet in
1729  * the addressed state. Get initial descriptor, set the address, get
1730  * full descriptor and get strings.
1731  *
1732  * Return values:
1733  *    0: Failure
1734  * Else: Success
1735  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1736 struct usb_device *
1737 usb_alloc_device(device_t parent_dev, struct usb_bus *bus,
1738     struct usb_device *parent_hub, uint8_t depth, uint8_t port_index,
1739     uint8_t port_no, enum usb_dev_speed speed, enum usb_hc_mode mode)
1740 {
1741 	struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
1742 	struct usb_device *udev;
1743 	struct usb_device *adev;
1744 	struct usb_device *hub;
1745 	usb_error_t err;
1746 	uint8_t device_index;
1747 	uint8_t config_index;
1748 	uint8_t config_quirk;
1749 	uint8_t set_config_failed;
1750 
1751 	DPRINTF("parent_dev=%p, bus=%p, parent_hub=%p, depth=%u, "
1752 	    "port_index=%u, port_no=%u, speed=%u, usb_mode=%u\n",
1753 	    parent_dev, bus, parent_hub, depth, port_index, port_no,
1754 	    speed, mode);
1755 
1756 	/*
1757 	 * Find an unused device index. In USB Host mode this is the
1758 	 * same as the device address.
1759 	 *
1760 	 * Device index zero is not used and device index 1 should
1761 	 * always be the root hub.
1762 	 */
1763 	for (device_index = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR;
1764 	    (device_index != bus->devices_max) &&
1765 	    (bus->devices[device_index] != NULL);
1766 	    device_index++) /* nop */;
1767 
1768 	if (device_index == bus->devices_max) {
1769 		device_printf(bus->bdev,
1770 		    "No free USB device index for new device\n");
1771 		return (NULL);
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	if (depth > 0x10) {
1775 		device_printf(bus->bdev,
1776 		    "Invalid device depth\n");
1777 		return (NULL);
1778 	}
1779 	udev = malloc(sizeof(*udev), M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1780 #if (USB_HAVE_MALLOC_WAITOK == 0)
1781 	if (udev == NULL) {
1782 		return (NULL);
1783 	}
1784 #endif
1785 	/* initialise our SX-lock */
1786 	sx_init_flags(&udev->enum_sx, "USB config SX lock", SX_DUPOK);
1787 	sx_init_flags(&udev->sr_sx, "USB suspend and resume SX lock", SX_NOWITNESS);
1788 	sx_init_flags(&udev->ctrl_sx, "USB control transfer SX lock", SX_DUPOK);
1789 
1790 	cv_init(&udev->ctrlreq_cv, "WCTRL");
1791 	cv_init(&udev->ref_cv, "UGONE");
1792 
1793 	/* initialise our mutex */
1794 	mtx_init(&udev->device_mtx, "USB device mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1795 
1796 	/* initialise generic clear stall */
1797 	udev->cs_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usbd_clear_stall_proc;
1798 	udev->cs_msg[0].udev = udev;
1799 	udev->cs_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usbd_clear_stall_proc;
1800 	udev->cs_msg[1].udev = udev;
1801 
1802 	/* initialise some USB device fields */
1803 	udev->parent_hub = parent_hub;
1804 	udev->parent_dev = parent_dev;
1805 	udev->port_index = port_index;
1806 	udev->port_no = port_no;
1807 	udev->depth = depth;
1808 	udev->bus = bus;
1809 	udev->address = USB_START_ADDR;	/* default value */
1810 	udev->plugtime = (usb_ticks_t)ticks;
1811 	/*
1812 	 * We need to force the power mode to "on" because there are plenty
1813 	 * of USB devices out there that do not work very well with
1814 	 * automatic suspend and resume!
1815 	 */
1816 	udev->power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_ON);
1817 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
1818 	/* we are not ready yet */
1819 	udev->refcount = 1;
1820 
1821 	/* set up default endpoint descriptor */
1822 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.bLength = sizeof(udev->ctrl_ep_desc);
1823 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT;
1824 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress = USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT;
1825 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.bmAttributes = UE_CONTROL;
1826 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize[0] = USB_MAX_IPACKET;
1827 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize[1] = 0;
1828 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.bInterval = 0;
1829 
1830 	/* set up default endpoint companion descriptor */
1831 	udev->ctrl_ep_comp_desc.bLength = sizeof(udev->ctrl_ep_comp_desc);
1832 	udev->ctrl_ep_comp_desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT_SS_COMP;
1833 
1834 	udev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize = USB_MAX_IPACKET;
1835 
1836 	udev->speed = speed;
1837 	udev->flags.usb_mode = mode;
1838 
1839 	/* search for our High Speed USB HUB, if any */
1840 
1841 	adev = udev;
1842 	hub = udev->parent_hub;
1843 
1844 	while (hub) {
1845 		if (hub->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
1846 			udev->hs_hub_addr = hub->address;
1847 			udev->parent_hs_hub = hub;
1848 			udev->hs_port_no = adev->port_no;
1849 			break;
1850 		}
1851 		adev = hub;
1852 		hub = hub->parent_hub;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	/* init the default endpoint */
1856 	usb_init_endpoint(udev, 0,
1857 	    &udev->ctrl_ep_desc,
1858 	    &udev->ctrl_ep_comp_desc,
1859 	    &udev->ctrl_ep);
1860 
1861 	/* set device index */
1862 	udev->device_index = device_index;
1863 
1864 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1865 	/* Create ugen name */
1866 	snprintf(udev->ugen_name, sizeof(udev->ugen_name),
1867 	    USB_GENERIC_NAME "%u.%u", device_get_unit(bus->bdev),
1868 	    device_index);
1869 	LIST_INIT(&udev->pd_list);
1870 
1871 	/* Create the control endpoint device */
1872 	udev->ctrl_dev = usb_make_dev(udev, NULL, 0, 0,
1873 	    FREAD|FWRITE, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0600);
1874 
1875 	/* Create a link from /dev/ugenX.X to the default endpoint */
1876 	if (udev->ctrl_dev != NULL)
1877 		make_dev_alias(udev->ctrl_dev->cdev, "%s", udev->ugen_name);
1878 #endif
1879 	/* Initialise device */
1880 	if (bus->methods->device_init != NULL) {
1881 		err = (bus->methods->device_init) (udev);
1882 		if (err != 0) {
1883 			DPRINTFN(0, "device init %d failed "
1884 			    "(%s, ignored)\n", device_index,
1885 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1886 			goto done;
1887 		}
1888 	}
1889 	/* set powered device state after device init is complete */
1890 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_POWERED);
1891 
1892 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
1893 		err = usbd_req_set_address(udev, NULL, device_index);
1894 
1895 		/*
1896 		 * This is the new USB device address from now on, if
1897 		 * the set address request didn't set it already.
1898 		 */
1899 		if (udev->address == USB_START_ADDR)
1900 			udev->address = device_index;
1901 
1902 		/*
1903 		 * We ignore any set-address errors, hence there are
1904 		 * buggy USB devices out there that actually receive
1905 		 * the SETUP PID, but manage to set the address before
1906 		 * the STATUS stage is ACK'ed. If the device responds
1907 		 * to the subsequent get-descriptor at the new
1908 		 * address, then we know that the set-address command
1909 		 * was successful.
1910 		 */
1911 		if (err) {
1912 			DPRINTFN(0, "set address %d failed "
1913 			    "(%s, ignored)\n", udev->address,
1914 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1915 		}
1916 	} else {
1917 		/* We are not self powered */
1918 		udev->flags.self_powered = 0;
1919 
1920 		/* Set unconfigured state */
1921 		udev->curr_config_no = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
1922 		udev->curr_config_index = USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX;
1923 
1924 		/* Setup USB descriptors */
1925 		err = (usb_temp_setup_by_index_p) (udev, usb_template);
1926 		if (err) {
1927 			DPRINTFN(0, "setting up USB template failed - "
1928 			    "usb_template(4) not loaded?\n");
1929 			goto done;
1930 		}
1931 	}
1932 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESSED);
1933 
1934 	/* setup the device descriptor and the initial "wMaxPacketSize" */
1935 	err = usbd_setup_device_desc(udev, NULL);
1936 
1937 	if (err != 0) {
1938 		/* try to enumerate two more times */
1939 		err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(udev, NULL);
1940 		if (err != 0) {
1941 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(udev, NULL);
1942 			if (err != 0) {
1943 				goto done;
1944 			}
1945 		}
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	/*
1949 	 * Setup temporary USB attach args so that we can figure out some
1950 	 * basic quirks for this device.
1951 	 */
1952 	usb_init_attach_arg(udev, &uaa);
1953 
1954 	if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_BUS_POWERED)) {
1955 		udev->flags.uq_bus_powered = 1;
1956 	}
1957 	if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_NO_STRINGS)) {
1958 		udev->flags.no_strings = 1;
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	usb_get_langid(udev);
1962 
1963 	/* assume 100mA bus powered for now. Changed when configured. */
1964 	udev->power = USB_MIN_POWER;
1965 	/* fetch the vendor and product strings from the device */
1966 	usb_set_device_strings(udev);
1967 
1968 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
1969 		/* USB device mode setup is complete */
1970 		err = 0;
1971 		goto config_done;
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	/*
1975 	 * Most USB devices should attach to config index 0 by
1976 	 * default
1977 	 */
1978 	if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_0)) {
1979 		config_index = 0;
1980 		config_quirk = 1;
1981 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_1)) {
1982 		config_index = 1;
1983 		config_quirk = 1;
1984 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_2)) {
1985 		config_index = 2;
1986 		config_quirk = 1;
1987 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_3)) {
1988 		config_index = 3;
1989 		config_quirk = 1;
1990 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_CFG_INDEX_4)) {
1991 		config_index = 4;
1992 		config_quirk = 1;
1993 	} else {
1994 		config_index = 0;
1995 		config_quirk = 0;
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	set_config_failed = 0;
1999 repeat_set_config:
2000 
2001 	DPRINTF("setting config %u\n", config_index);
2002 
2003 	/* get the USB device configured */
2004 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, config_index);
2005 	if (err) {
2006 		if (udev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations != 0) {
2007 			if (!set_config_failed) {
2008 				set_config_failed = 1;
2009 				/* XXX try to re-enumerate the device */
2010 				err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(udev, NULL);
2011 				if (err == 0)
2012 					goto repeat_set_config;
2013 			}
2014 			DPRINTFN(0, "Failure selecting configuration index %u:"
2015 			    "%s, port %u, addr %u (ignored)\n",
2016 			    config_index, usbd_errstr(err), udev->port_no,
2017 			    udev->address);
2018 		}
2019 		/*
2020 		 * Some USB devices do not have any configurations. Ignore any
2021 		 * set config failures!
2022 		 */
2023 		err = 0;
2024 		goto config_done;
2025 	}
2026 	if (!config_quirk && config_index + 1 < udev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations) {
2027 		if ((udev->cdesc->bNumInterface < 2) &&
2028 		    usbd_get_no_descriptors(udev->cdesc, UDESC_ENDPOINT) == 0) {
2029 			DPRINTFN(0, "Found no endpoints, trying next config\n");
2030 			config_index++;
2031 			goto repeat_set_config;
2032 		}
2033 #if USB_HAVE_MSCTEST
2034 		if (config_index == 0) {
2035 			/*
2036 			 * Try to figure out if we have an
2037 			 * auto-install disk there:
2038 			 */
2039 			if (usb_iface_is_cdrom(udev, 0)) {
2040 				DPRINTFN(0, "Found possible auto-install "
2041 				    "disk (trying next config)\n");
2042 				config_index++;
2043 				goto repeat_set_config;
2044 			}
2045 		}
2046 #endif
2047 	}
2048 #if USB_HAVE_MSCTEST
2049 	if (set_config_failed == 0 && config_index == 0 &&
2050 	    usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_START_STOP) == 0 &&
2051 	    usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_PREVENT_ALLOW) == 0 &&
2052 	    usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0 &&
2053 	    usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) == 0 &&
2054 	    usb_test_quirk(&uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_GETMAXLUN) == 0) {
2055 		/*
2056 		 * Try to figure out if there are any MSC quirks we
2057 		 * should apply automatically:
2058 		 */
2059 		err = usb_msc_auto_quirk(udev, 0, &uaa);
2060 
2061 		if (err != 0) {
2062 			set_config_failed = 1;
2063 			goto repeat_set_config;
2064 		}
2065 	}
2066 #endif
2067 
2068 config_done:
2069 	DPRINTF("new dev (addr %d), udev=%p, parent_hub=%p\n",
2070 	    udev->address, udev, udev->parent_hub);
2071 
2072 	/* register our device - we are ready */
2073 	usb_bus_port_set_device(bus, parent_hub ?
2074 	    parent_hub->hub->ports + port_index : NULL, udev, device_index);
2075 
2076 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2077 	/* Symlink the ugen device name */
2078 	udev->ugen_symlink = usb_alloc_symlink(udev->ugen_name);
2079 
2080 	/* Announce device */
2081 	printf("%s: <%s %s> at %s\n", udev->ugen_name,
2082 	    usb_get_manufacturer(udev), usb_get_product(udev),
2083 	    device_get_nameunit(udev->bus->bdev));
2084 #endif
2085 
2086 #if USB_HAVE_DEVCTL
2087 	usb_notify_addq("ATTACH", udev);
2088 #endif
2089 done:
2090 	if (err) {
2091 		/*
2092 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
2093 		 */
2094 		usb_free_device(udev, 0);
2095 		udev = NULL;
2096 	}
2097 	return (udev);
2098 }
2099 
2100 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2101 struct usb_fs_privdata *
2102 usb_make_dev(struct usb_device *udev, const char *devname, int ep,
2103     int fi, int rwmode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int mode)
2104 {
2105 	struct usb_fs_privdata* pd;
2106 	struct make_dev_args args;
2107 	char buffer[32];
2108 
2109 	/* Store information to locate ourselves again later */
2110 	pd = malloc(sizeof(struct usb_fs_privdata), M_USBDEV,
2111 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2112 	pd->bus_index = device_get_unit(udev->bus->bdev);
2113 	pd->dev_index = udev->device_index;
2114 	pd->ep_addr = ep;
2115 	pd->fifo_index = fi;
2116 	pd->mode = rwmode;
2117 
2118 	/* Now, create the device itself */
2119 	if (devname == NULL) {
2120 		devname = buffer;
2121 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), USB_DEVICE_DIR "/%u.%u.%u",
2122 		    pd->bus_index, pd->dev_index, pd->ep_addr);
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	/* Setup arguments for make_dev_s() */
2126 	make_dev_args_init(&args);
2127 	args.mda_devsw = &usb_devsw;
2128 	args.mda_uid = uid;
2129 	args.mda_gid = gid;
2130 	args.mda_mode = mode;
2131 	args.mda_si_drv1 = pd;
2132 
2133 	if (make_dev_s(&args, &pd->cdev, "%s", devname) != 0) {
2134 		DPRINTFN(0, "Failed to create device %s\n", devname);
2135 		free(pd, M_USBDEV);
2136 		return (NULL);
2137 	}
2138 	return (pd);
2139 }
2140 
2141 void
2142 usb_destroy_dev_sync(struct usb_fs_privdata *pd)
2143 {
2144 	DPRINTFN(1, "Destroying device at ugen%d.%d\n",
2145 	    pd->bus_index, pd->dev_index);
2146 
2147 	/*
2148 	 * Destroy character device synchronously. After this
2149 	 * all system calls are returned. Can block.
2150 	 */
2151 	destroy_dev(pd->cdev);
2152 
2153 	free(pd, M_USBDEV);
2154 }
2155 
2156 void
2157 usb_destroy_dev(struct usb_fs_privdata *pd)
2158 {
2159 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2160 
2161 	if (pd == NULL)
2162 		return;
2163 
2164 	mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2165 	bus = devclass_get_softc(usb_devclass_ptr, pd->bus_index);
2166 	mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2167 
2168 	if (bus == NULL) {
2169 		usb_destroy_dev_sync(pd);
2170 		return;
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	/* make sure we can re-use the device name */
2174 	delist_dev(pd->cdev);
2175 
2176 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2177 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->pd_cleanup_list, pd, pd_next);
2178 	/* get cleanup going */
2179 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2180 	    &bus->cleanup_msg[0], &bus->cleanup_msg[1]);
2181 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2182 }
2183 
2184 static void
2185 usb_cdev_create(struct usb_device *udev)
2186 {
2187 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
2188 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
2189 	struct usb_descriptor *desc;
2190 	struct usb_fs_privdata* pd;
2191 	int inmode, outmode, inmask, outmask, mode;
2192 	uint8_t ep;
2193 
2194 	KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&udev->pd_list) == NULL, ("stale cdev entries"));
2195 
2196 	DPRINTFN(2, "Creating device nodes\n");
2197 
2198 	if (usbd_get_mode(udev) == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2199 		inmode = FWRITE;
2200 		outmode = FREAD;
2201 	} else {		 /* USB_MODE_HOST */
2202 		inmode = FREAD;
2203 		outmode = FWRITE;
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	inmask = 0;
2207 	outmask = 0;
2208 	desc = NULL;
2209 
2210 	/*
2211 	 * Collect all used endpoint numbers instead of just
2212 	 * generating 16 static endpoints.
2213 	 */
2214 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(udev);
2215 	while ((desc = usb_desc_foreach(cd, desc))) {
2216 		/* filter out all endpoint descriptors */
2217 		if ((desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT) &&
2218 		    (desc->bLength >= sizeof(*ed))) {
2219 			ed = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)desc;
2220 
2221 			/* update masks */
2222 			ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
2223 			if (UE_GET_DIR(ep)  == UE_DIR_OUT)
2224 				outmask |= 1 << UE_GET_ADDR(ep);
2225 			else
2226 				inmask |= 1 << UE_GET_ADDR(ep);
2227 		}
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	/* Create all available endpoints except EP0 */
2231 	for (ep = 1; ep < 16; ep++) {
2232 		mode = (inmask & (1 << ep)) ? inmode : 0;
2233 		mode |= (outmask & (1 << ep)) ? outmode : 0;
2234 		if (mode == 0)
2235 			continue;	/* no IN or OUT endpoint */
2236 
2237 		pd = usb_make_dev(udev, NULL, ep, 0,
2238 		    mode, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0600);
2239 
2240 		if (pd != NULL)
2241 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&udev->pd_list, pd, pd_next);
2242 	}
2243 }
2244 
2245 static void
2246 usb_cdev_free(struct usb_device *udev)
2247 {
2248 	struct usb_fs_privdata* pd;
2249 
2250 	DPRINTFN(2, "Freeing device nodes\n");
2251 
2252 	while ((pd = LIST_FIRST(&udev->pd_list)) != NULL) {
2253 		KASSERT(pd->cdev->si_drv1 == pd, ("privdata corrupt"));
2254 
2255 		LIST_REMOVE(pd, pd_next);
2256 
2257 		usb_destroy_dev(pd);
2258 	}
2259 }
2260 #endif
2261 
2262 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2263  *	usb_free_device
2264  *
2265  * This function is NULL safe and will free an USB device and its
2266  * children devices, if any.
2267  *
2268  * Flag values: Reserved, set to zero.
2269  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2270 void
2271 usb_free_device(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t flag)
2272 {
2273 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2274 
2275 	if (udev == NULL)
2276 		return;		/* already freed */
2277 
2278 	DPRINTFN(4, "udev=%p port=%d\n", udev, udev->port_no);
2279 
2280 	bus = udev->bus;
2281 
2282 	/* set DETACHED state to prevent any further references */
2283 	usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_DETACHED);
2284 
2285 #if USB_HAVE_DEVCTL
2286 	usb_notify_addq("DETACH", udev);
2287 #endif
2288 
2289 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2290 	if (!rebooting) {
2291 		printf("%s: <%s %s> at %s (disconnected)\n", udev->ugen_name,
2292 		    usb_get_manufacturer(udev), usb_get_product(udev),
2293 		    device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	/* Destroy UGEN symlink, if any */
2297 	if (udev->ugen_symlink) {
2298 		usb_free_symlink(udev->ugen_symlink);
2299 		udev->ugen_symlink = NULL;
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	usb_destroy_dev(udev->ctrl_dev);
2303 #endif
2304 
2305 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2306 		/* stop receiving any control transfers (Device Side Mode) */
2307 		usbd_transfer_unsetup(udev->ctrl_xfer, USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX);
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	/* the following will get the device unconfigured in software */
2311 	usb_unconfigure(udev, USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0);
2312 
2313 	/* final device unregister after all character devices are closed */
2314 	usb_bus_port_set_device(bus, udev->parent_hub ?
2315 	    udev->parent_hub->hub->ports + udev->port_index : NULL,
2316 	    NULL, USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR);
2317 
2318 	/* unsetup any leftover default USB transfers */
2319 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(udev->ctrl_xfer, USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX);
2320 
2321 	/* template unsetup, if any */
2322 	(usb_temp_unsetup_p) (udev);
2323 
2324 	/*
2325 	 * Make sure that our clear-stall messages are not queued
2326 	 * anywhere:
2327 	 */
2328 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2329 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_CS_PROC(udev->bus),
2330 	    &udev->cs_msg[0], &udev->cs_msg[1]);
2331 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2332 
2333 	/* wait for all references to go away */
2334 	usb_wait_pending_refs(udev);
2335 
2336 	sx_destroy(&udev->enum_sx);
2337 	sx_destroy(&udev->sr_sx);
2338 	sx_destroy(&udev->ctrl_sx);
2339 
2340 	cv_destroy(&udev->ctrlreq_cv);
2341 	cv_destroy(&udev->ref_cv);
2342 
2343 	mtx_destroy(&udev->device_mtx);
2344 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2345 	KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&udev->pd_list) == NULL, ("leaked cdev entries"));
2346 #endif
2347 
2348 	/* Uninitialise device */
2349 	if (bus->methods->device_uninit != NULL)
2350 		(bus->methods->device_uninit) (udev);
2351 
2352 	/* free device */
2353 	free(udev->serial, M_USB);
2354 	free(udev->manufacturer, M_USB);
2355 	free(udev->product, M_USB);
2356 	free(udev, M_USB);
2357 }
2358 
2359 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2360  *	usbd_get_iface
2361  *
2362  * This function is the safe way to get the USB interface structure
2363  * pointer by interface index.
2364  *
2365  * Return values:
2366  *   NULL: Interface not present.
2367  *   Else: Pointer to USB interface structure.
2368  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2369 struct usb_interface *
2370 usbd_get_iface(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index)
2371 {
2372 	struct usb_interface *iface = udev->ifaces + iface_index;
2373 
2374 	if (iface_index >= udev->ifaces_max)
2375 		return (NULL);
2376 	return (iface);
2377 }
2378 
2379 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2380  *	usbd_find_descriptor
2381  *
2382  * This function will lookup the first descriptor that matches the
2383  * criteria given by the arguments "type" and "subtype". Descriptors
2384  * will only be searched within the interface having the index
2385  * "iface_index".  If the "id" argument points to an USB descriptor,
2386  * it will be skipped before the search is started. This allows
2387  * searching for multiple descriptors using the same criteria. Else
2388  * the search is started after the interface descriptor.
2389  *
2390  * Return values:
2391  *   NULL: End of descriptors
2392  *   Else: A descriptor matching the criteria
2393  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2394 void   *
2395 usbd_find_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev, void *id, uint8_t iface_index,
2396     uint8_t type, uint8_t type_mask,
2397     uint8_t subtype, uint8_t subtype_mask)
2398 {
2399 	struct usb_descriptor *desc;
2400 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
2401 	struct usb_interface *iface;
2402 
2403 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(udev);
2404 	if (cd == NULL) {
2405 		return (NULL);
2406 	}
2407 	if (id == NULL) {
2408 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
2409 		if (iface == NULL) {
2410 			return (NULL);
2411 		}
2412 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
2413 		if (id == NULL) {
2414 			return (NULL);
2415 		}
2416 	}
2417 	desc = (void *)id;
2418 
2419 	while ((desc = usb_desc_foreach(cd, desc))) {
2420 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
2421 			break;
2422 		}
2423 		if (((desc->bDescriptorType & type_mask) == type) &&
2424 		    ((desc->bDescriptorSubtype & subtype_mask) == subtype)) {
2425 			return (desc);
2426 		}
2427 	}
2428 	return (NULL);
2429 }
2430 
2431 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2432  *	usb_devinfo
2433  *
2434  * This function will dump information from the device descriptor
2435  * belonging to the USB device pointed to by "udev", to the string
2436  * pointed to by "dst_ptr" having a maximum length of "dst_len" bytes
2437  * including the terminating zero.
2438  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2439 void
2440 usb_devinfo(struct usb_device *udev, char *dst_ptr, uint16_t dst_len)
2441 {
2442 	struct usb_device_descriptor *udd = &udev->ddesc;
2443 	uint16_t bcdDevice;
2444 	uint16_t bcdUSB;
2445 
2446 	bcdUSB = UGETW(udd->bcdUSB);
2447 	bcdDevice = UGETW(udd->bcdDevice);
2448 
2449 	if (udd->bDeviceClass != 0xFF) {
2450 		snprintf(dst_ptr, dst_len, "%s %s, class %d/%d, rev %x.%02x/"
2451 		    "%x.%02x, addr %d",
2452 		    usb_get_manufacturer(udev),
2453 		    usb_get_product(udev),
2454 		    udd->bDeviceClass, udd->bDeviceSubClass,
2455 		    (bcdUSB >> 8), bcdUSB & 0xFF,
2456 		    (bcdDevice >> 8), bcdDevice & 0xFF,
2457 		    udev->address);
2458 	} else {
2459 		snprintf(dst_ptr, dst_len, "%s %s, rev %x.%02x/"
2460 		    "%x.%02x, addr %d",
2461 		    usb_get_manufacturer(udev),
2462 		    usb_get_product(udev),
2463 		    (bcdUSB >> 8), bcdUSB & 0xFF,
2464 		    (bcdDevice >> 8), bcdDevice & 0xFF,
2465 		    udev->address);
2466 	}
2467 }
2468 
2469 #ifdef USB_VERBOSE
2470 /*
2471  * Descriptions of of known vendors and devices ("products").
2472  */
2473 struct usb_knowndev {
2474 	uint16_t vendor;
2475 	uint16_t product;
2476 	uint32_t flags;
2477 	const char *vendorname;
2478 	const char *productname;
2479 };
2480 
2481 #define	USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD	0x01	/* match on vendor only */
2482 
2483 #include "usbdevs.h"
2484 #include "usbdevs_data.h"
2485 #endif					/* USB_VERBOSE */
2486 
2487 void
2488 usb_set_device_strings(struct usb_device *udev)
2489 {
2490 	struct usb_device_descriptor *udd = &udev->ddesc;
2491 #ifdef USB_VERBOSE
2492 	const struct usb_knowndev *kdp;
2493 #endif
2494 	char *temp_ptr;
2495 	size_t temp_size;
2496 	uint16_t vendor_id;
2497 	uint16_t product_id;
2498 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2499 
2500 	/* Protect scratch area */
2501 	do_unlock = usbd_ctrl_lock(udev);
2502 
2503 	temp_ptr = (char *)udev->scratch.data;
2504 	temp_size = sizeof(udev->scratch.data);
2505 
2506 	vendor_id = UGETW(udd->idVendor);
2507 	product_id = UGETW(udd->idProduct);
2508 
2509 	/* cleanup old strings, if any */
2510 	free(udev->serial, M_USB);
2511 	free(udev->manufacturer, M_USB);
2512 	free(udev->product, M_USB);
2513 
2514 	/* zero the string pointers */
2515 	udev->serial = NULL;
2516 	udev->manufacturer = NULL;
2517 	udev->product = NULL;
2518 
2519 	/* get serial number string */
2520 	usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp_ptr, temp_size,
2521 	    udev->ddesc.iSerialNumber);
2522 	udev->serial = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2523 
2524 	/* get manufacturer string */
2525 	usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp_ptr, temp_size,
2526 	    udev->ddesc.iManufacturer);
2527 	usb_trim_spaces(temp_ptr);
2528 	if (temp_ptr[0] != '\0')
2529 		udev->manufacturer = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2530 
2531 	/* get product string */
2532 	usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp_ptr, temp_size,
2533 	    udev->ddesc.iProduct);
2534 	usb_trim_spaces(temp_ptr);
2535 	if (temp_ptr[0] != '\0')
2536 		udev->product = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2537 
2538 #ifdef USB_VERBOSE
2539 	if (udev->manufacturer == NULL || udev->product == NULL) {
2540 		for (kdp = usb_knowndevs; kdp->vendorname != NULL; kdp++) {
2541 			if (kdp->vendor == vendor_id &&
2542 			    (kdp->product == product_id ||
2543 			    (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) != 0))
2544 				break;
2545 		}
2546 		if (kdp->vendorname != NULL) {
2547 			/* XXX should use pointer to knowndevs string */
2548 			if (udev->manufacturer == NULL) {
2549 				udev->manufacturer = strdup(kdp->vendorname,
2550 				    M_USB);
2551 			}
2552 			if (udev->product == NULL &&
2553 			    (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) == 0) {
2554 				udev->product = strdup(kdp->productname,
2555 				    M_USB);
2556 			}
2557 		}
2558 	}
2559 #endif
2560 	/* Provide default strings if none were found */
2561 	if (udev->manufacturer == NULL) {
2562 		snprintf(temp_ptr, temp_size, "vendor 0x%04x", vendor_id);
2563 		udev->manufacturer = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2564 	}
2565 	if (udev->product == NULL) {
2566 		snprintf(temp_ptr, temp_size, "product 0x%04x", product_id);
2567 		udev->product = strdup(temp_ptr, M_USB);
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	if (do_unlock)
2571 		usbd_ctrl_unlock(udev);
2572 }
2573 
2574 /*
2575  * Returns:
2576  * See: USB_MODE_XXX
2577  */
2578 enum usb_hc_mode
2579 usbd_get_mode(struct usb_device *udev)
2580 {
2581 	return (udev->flags.usb_mode);
2582 }
2583 
2584 /*
2585  * Returns:
2586  * See: USB_SPEED_XXX
2587  */
2588 enum usb_dev_speed
2589 usbd_get_speed(struct usb_device *udev)
2590 {
2591 	return (udev->speed);
2592 }
2593 
2594 uint32_t
2595 usbd_get_isoc_fps(struct usb_device *udev)
2596 {
2597 	;				/* indent fix */
2598 	switch (udev->speed) {
2599 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
2600 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
2601 		return (1000);
2602 	default:
2603 		return (8000);
2604 	}
2605 }
2606 
2607 struct usb_device_descriptor *
2608 usbd_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev)
2609 {
2610 	if (udev == NULL)
2611 		return (NULL);		/* be NULL safe */
2612 	return (&udev->ddesc);
2613 }
2614 
2615 struct usb_config_descriptor *
2616 usbd_get_config_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev)
2617 {
2618 	if (udev == NULL)
2619 		return (NULL);		/* be NULL safe */
2620 	return (udev->cdesc);
2621 }
2622 
2623 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2624  *	usb_test_quirk - test a device for a given quirk
2625  *
2626  * Return values:
2627  * 0: The USB device does not have the given quirk.
2628  * Else: The USB device has the given quirk.
2629  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2630 uint8_t
2631 usb_test_quirk(const struct usb_attach_arg *uaa, uint16_t quirk)
2632 {
2633 	uint8_t found;
2634 	uint8_t x;
2635 
2636 	if (quirk == UQ_NONE)
2637 		return (0);
2638 
2639 	/* search the automatic per device quirks first */
2640 
2641 	for (x = 0; x != USB_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK; x++) {
2642 		if (uaa->device->autoQuirk[x] == quirk)
2643 			return (1);
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	/* search global quirk table, if any */
2647 
2648 	found = (usb_test_quirk_p) (&uaa->info, quirk);
2649 
2650 	return (found);
2651 }
2652 
2653 struct usb_interface_descriptor *
2654 usbd_get_interface_descriptor(struct usb_interface *iface)
2655 {
2656 	if (iface == NULL)
2657 		return (NULL);		/* be NULL safe */
2658 	return (iface->idesc);
2659 }
2660 
2661 uint8_t
2662 usbd_get_interface_altindex(struct usb_interface *iface)
2663 {
2664 	return (iface->alt_index);
2665 }
2666 
2667 uint8_t
2668 usbd_get_bus_index(struct usb_device *udev)
2669 {
2670 	return ((uint8_t)device_get_unit(udev->bus->bdev));
2671 }
2672 
2673 uint8_t
2674 usbd_get_device_index(struct usb_device *udev)
2675 {
2676 	return (udev->device_index);
2677 }
2678 
2679 #if USB_HAVE_DEVCTL
2680 static void
2681 usb_notify_addq(const char *type, struct usb_device *udev)
2682 {
2683 	struct usb_interface *iface;
2684 	struct sbuf *sb;
2685 	int i;
2686 
2687 	/* announce the device */
2688 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
2689 	sbuf_printf(sb,
2690 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2691 	    "ugen=%s "
2692 	    "cdev=%s "
2693 #endif
2694 	    "vendor=0x%04x "
2695 	    "product=0x%04x "
2696 	    "devclass=0x%02x "
2697 	    "devsubclass=0x%02x "
2698 	    "sernum=\"%s\" "
2699 	    "release=0x%04x "
2700 	    "mode=%s "
2701 	    "port=%u "
2702 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2703 	    "parent=%s"
2704 #endif
2705 	    "",
2706 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2707 	    udev->ugen_name,
2708 	    udev->ugen_name,
2709 #endif
2710 	    UGETW(udev->ddesc.idVendor),
2711 	    UGETW(udev->ddesc.idProduct),
2712 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
2713 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
2714 	    usb_get_serial(udev),
2715 	    UGETW(udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
2716 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
2717 	    udev->port_no
2718 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2719 	    , udev->parent_hub != NULL ?
2720 		udev->parent_hub->ugen_name :
2721 		device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(udev->bus->bdev))
2722 #endif
2723 	    );
2724 	sbuf_finish(sb);
2725 	devctl_notify("USB", "DEVICE", type, sbuf_data(sb));
2726 	sbuf_delete(sb);
2727 
2728 	/* announce each interface */
2729 	for (i = 0; i < USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
2730 		iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
2731 		if (iface == NULL)
2732 			break;		/* end of interfaces */
2733 		if (iface->idesc == NULL)
2734 			continue;	/* no interface descriptor */
2735 
2736 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
2737 		sbuf_printf(sb,
2738 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2739 		    "ugen=%s "
2740 		    "cdev=%s "
2741 #endif
2742 		    "vendor=0x%04x "
2743 		    "product=0x%04x "
2744 		    "devclass=0x%02x "
2745 		    "devsubclass=0x%02x "
2746 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
2747 		    "release=0x%04x "
2748 		    "mode=%s "
2749 		    "interface=%d "
2750 		    "endpoints=%d "
2751 		    "intclass=0x%02x "
2752 		    "intsubclass=0x%02x "
2753 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x",
2754 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2755 		    udev->ugen_name,
2756 		    udev->ugen_name,
2757 #endif
2758 		    UGETW(udev->ddesc.idVendor),
2759 		    UGETW(udev->ddesc.idProduct),
2760 		    udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
2761 		    udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
2762 		    usb_get_serial(udev),
2763 		    UGETW(udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
2764 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
2765 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber,
2766 		    iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints,
2767 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
2768 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
2769 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol);
2770 		sbuf_finish(sb);
2771 		devctl_notify("USB", "INTERFACE", type, sbuf_data(sb));
2772 		sbuf_delete(sb);
2773 	}
2774 }
2775 #endif
2776 
2777 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2778 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2779  *	usb_fifo_free_wrap
2780  *
2781  * This function will free the FIFOs.
2782  *
2783  * Description of "flag" argument: If the USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0 flag
2784  * is set and "iface_index" is set to "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY", we free
2785  * all FIFOs. If the USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0 flag is not set and
2786  * "iface_index" is set to "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY", we free all non
2787  * control endpoint FIFOs. If "iface_index" is not set to
2788  * "USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY" the flag has no effect.
2789  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2790 static void
2791 usb_fifo_free_wrap(struct usb_device *udev,
2792     uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t flag)
2793 {
2794 	struct usb_fifo *f;
2795 	uint16_t i;
2796 
2797 	/*
2798 	 * Free any USB FIFOs on the given interface:
2799 	 */
2800 	for (i = 0; i != USB_FIFO_MAX; i++) {
2801 		f = udev->fifo[i];
2802 		if (f == NULL) {
2803 			continue;
2804 		}
2805 		/* Check if the interface index matches */
2806 		if (iface_index == f->iface_index) {
2807 			if (f->methods != &usb_ugen_methods) {
2808 				/*
2809 				 * Don't free any non-generic FIFOs in
2810 				 * this case.
2811 				 */
2812 				continue;
2813 			}
2814 			if ((f->dev_ep_index == 0) &&
2815 			    (f->fs_xfer == NULL)) {
2816 				/* no need to free this FIFO */
2817 				continue;
2818 			}
2819 		} else if (iface_index == USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY) {
2820 			if ((f->methods == &usb_ugen_methods) &&
2821 			    (f->dev_ep_index == 0) &&
2822 			    (!(flag & USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0)) &&
2823 			    (f->fs_xfer == NULL)) {
2824 				/* no need to free this FIFO */
2825 				continue;
2826 			}
2827 		} else {
2828 			/* no need to free this FIFO */
2829 			continue;
2830 		}
2831 		/* free this FIFO */
2832 		usb_fifo_free(f);
2833 	}
2834 }
2835 #endif
2836 
2837 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2838  *	usb_peer_can_wakeup
2839  *
2840  * Return values:
2841  * 0: Peer cannot do resume signalling.
2842  * Else: Peer can do resume signalling.
2843  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2844 uint8_t
2845 usb_peer_can_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2846 {
2847 	const struct usb_config_descriptor *cdp;
2848 
2849 	cdp = udev->cdesc;
2850 	if ((cdp != NULL) && (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) {
2851 		return (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2852 	}
2853 	return (0);			/* not supported */
2854 }
2855 
2856 void
2857 usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_state state)
2858 {
2859 
2860 	KASSERT(state < USB_STATE_MAX, ("invalid udev state"));
2861 
2862 	DPRINTF("udev %p state %s -> %s\n", udev,
2863 	    usb_statestr(udev->state), usb_statestr(state));
2864 
2865 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2866 	mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2867 #endif
2868 	udev->state = state;
2869 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2870 	mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2871 #endif
2872 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_state_change != NULL)
2873 		(udev->bus->methods->device_state_change) (udev);
2874 }
2875 
2876 enum usb_dev_state
2877 usb_get_device_state(struct usb_device *udev)
2878 {
2879 	if (udev == NULL)
2880 		return (USB_STATE_DETACHED);
2881 	return (udev->state);
2882 }
2883 
2884 uint8_t
2885 usbd_device_attached(struct usb_device *udev)
2886 {
2887 	return (udev->state > USB_STATE_DETACHED);
2888 }
2889 
2890 /*
2891  * The following function locks enumerating the given USB device. If
2892  * the lock is already grabbed this function returns zero. Else a
2893  * a value of one is returned.
2894  */
2895 uint8_t
2896 usbd_enum_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
2897 {
2898 	if (sx_xlocked(&udev->enum_sx))
2899 		return (0);
2900 
2901 	sx_xlock(&udev->enum_sx);
2902 	sx_xlock(&udev->sr_sx);
2903 	/*
2904 	 * NEWBUS LOCK NOTE: We should check if any parent SX locks
2905 	 * are locked before locking Giant. Else the lock can be
2906 	 * locked multiple times.
2907 	 */
2908 	bus_topo_lock();
2909 	return (1);
2910 }
2911 
2912 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2913 /*
2914  * This function is the same like usbd_enum_lock() except a value of
2915  * 255 is returned when a signal is pending:
2916  */
2917 uint8_t
2918 usbd_enum_lock_sig(struct usb_device *udev)
2919 {
2920 	if (sx_xlocked(&udev->enum_sx))
2921 		return (0);
2922 	if (sx_xlock_sig(&udev->enum_sx))
2923 		return (255);
2924 	if (sx_xlock_sig(&udev->sr_sx)) {
2925 		sx_xunlock(&udev->enum_sx);
2926 		return (255);
2927 	}
2928 	bus_topo_lock();
2929 	return (1);
2930 }
2931 #endif
2932 
2933 /* The following function unlocks enumerating the given USB device. */
2934 
2935 void
2936 usbd_enum_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
2937 {
2938 	bus_topo_unlock();
2939 	sx_xunlock(&udev->enum_sx);
2940 	sx_xunlock(&udev->sr_sx);
2941 }
2942 
2943 /* The following function locks suspend and resume. */
2944 
2945 void
2946 usbd_sr_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
2947 {
2948 	sx_xlock(&udev->sr_sx);
2949 	/*
2950 	 * NEWBUS LOCK NOTE: We should check if any parent SX locks
2951 	 * are locked before locking Giant. Else the lock can be
2952 	 * locked multiple times.
2953 	 */
2954 	bus_topo_lock();
2955 }
2956 
2957 /* The following function unlocks suspend and resume. */
2958 
2959 void
2960 usbd_sr_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
2961 {
2962 	bus_topo_unlock();
2963 	sx_xunlock(&udev->sr_sx);
2964 }
2965 
2966 /*
2967  * The following function checks the enumerating lock for the given
2968  * USB device.
2969  */
2970 
2971 uint8_t
2972 usbd_enum_is_locked(struct usb_device *udev)
2973 {
2974 	return (sx_xlocked(&udev->enum_sx));
2975 }
2976 
2977 /*
2978  * The following function is used to serialize access to USB control
2979  * transfers and the USB scratch area. If the lock is already grabbed
2980  * this function returns zero. Else a value of one is returned.
2981  */
2982 uint8_t
2983 usbd_ctrl_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
2984 {
2985 	if (sx_xlocked(&udev->ctrl_sx))
2986 		return (0);
2987 	sx_xlock(&udev->ctrl_sx);
2988 
2989 	/*
2990 	 * We need to allow suspend and resume at this point, else the
2991 	 * control transfer will timeout if the device is suspended!
2992 	 */
2993 	if (usbd_enum_is_locked(udev))
2994 		usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2995 	return (1);
2996 }
2997 
2998 void
2999 usbd_ctrl_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
3000 {
3001 	sx_xunlock(&udev->ctrl_sx);
3002 
3003 	/*
3004 	 * Restore the suspend and resume lock after we have unlocked
3005 	 * the USB control transfer lock to avoid LOR:
3006 	 */
3007 	if (usbd_enum_is_locked(udev))
3008 		usbd_sr_lock(udev);
3009 }
3010 
3011 /*
3012  * The following function is used to set the per-interface specific
3013  * plug and play information. The string referred to by the pnpinfo
3014  * argument can safely be freed after calling this function. The
3015  * pnpinfo of an interface will be reset at device detach or when
3016  * passing a NULL argument to this function. This function
3017  * returns zero on success, else a USB_ERR_XXX failure code.
3018  */
3019 
3020 usb_error_t
3021 usbd_set_pnpinfo(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_index, const char *pnpinfo)
3022 {
3023 	struct usb_interface *iface;
3024 
3025 	iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, iface_index);
3026 	if (iface == NULL)
3027 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
3028 
3029 	if (iface->pnpinfo != NULL) {
3030 		free(iface->pnpinfo, M_USBDEV);
3031 		iface->pnpinfo = NULL;
3032 	}
3033 
3034 	if (pnpinfo == NULL || pnpinfo[0] == 0)
3035 		return (0);		/* success */
3036 
3037 	iface->pnpinfo = strdup(pnpinfo, M_USBDEV);
3038 	if (iface->pnpinfo == NULL)
3039 		return (USB_ERR_NOMEM);
3040 
3041 	return (0);			/* success */
3042 }
3043 
3044 usb_error_t
3045 usbd_add_dynamic_quirk(struct usb_device *udev, uint16_t quirk)
3046 {
3047 	uint8_t x;
3048 
3049 	for (x = 0; x != USB_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK; x++) {
3050 		if (udev->autoQuirk[x] == 0 ||
3051 		    udev->autoQuirk[x] == quirk) {
3052 			udev->autoQuirk[x] = quirk;
3053 			return (0);	/* success */
3054 		}
3055 	}
3056 	return (USB_ERR_NOMEM);
3057 }
3058 
3059 /*
3060  * The following function is used to select the endpoint mode. It
3061  * should not be called outside enumeration context.
3062  */
3063 
3064 usb_error_t
3065 usbd_set_endpoint_mode(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep,
3066     uint8_t ep_mode)
3067 {
3068 	usb_error_t error;
3069 	uint8_t do_unlock;
3070 
3071 	/* Prevent re-enumeration */
3072 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
3073 
3074 	if (udev->bus->methods->set_endpoint_mode != NULL) {
3075 		error = (udev->bus->methods->set_endpoint_mode) (
3076 		    udev, ep, ep_mode);
3077 	} else if (ep_mode != USB_EP_MODE_DEFAULT) {
3078 		error = USB_ERR_INVAL;
3079 	} else {
3080 		error = 0;
3081 	}
3082 
3083 	/* only set new mode regardless of error */
3084 	ep->ep_mode = ep_mode;
3085 
3086 	if (do_unlock)
3087 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
3088 	return (error);
3089 }
3090 
3091 uint8_t
3092 usbd_get_endpoint_mode(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
3093 {
3094 	return (ep->ep_mode);
3095 }
3096