xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_busdma.c (revision ddd5b8e9b4d8957fce018c520657cdfa4ecffad3)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
28 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
29 #else
30 #include <sys/stdint.h>
31 #include <sys/stddef.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/condvar.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/sx.h>
44 #include <sys/unistd.h>
45 #include <sys/callout.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/priv.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
50 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
52 
53 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
54 
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
65 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
66 
67 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
68 static void	usb_dma_tag_create(struct usb_dma_tag *, usb_size_t, usb_size_t);
69 static void	usb_dma_tag_destroy(struct usb_dma_tag *);
70 static void	usb_dma_lock_cb(void *, bus_dma_lock_op_t);
71 static void	usb_pc_alloc_mem_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
72 static void	usb_pc_load_mem_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
73 static void	usb_pc_common_mem_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int,
74 		    uint8_t);
75 #endif
76 
77 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
78  *  usbd_get_page - lookup DMA-able memory for the given offset
79  *
80  * NOTE: Only call this function when the "page_cache" structure has
81  * been properly initialized !
82  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
83 void
84 usbd_get_page(struct usb_page_cache *pc, usb_frlength_t offset,
85     struct usb_page_search *res)
86 {
87 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
88 	struct usb_page *page;
89 
90 	if (pc->page_start) {
91 
92 		/* Case 1 - something has been loaded into DMA */
93 
94 		if (pc->buffer) {
95 
96 			/* Case 1a - Kernel Virtual Address */
97 
98 			res->buffer = USB_ADD_BYTES(pc->buffer, offset);
99 		}
100 		offset += pc->page_offset_buf;
101 
102 		/* compute destination page */
103 
104 		page = pc->page_start;
105 
106 		if (pc->ismultiseg) {
107 
108 			page += (offset / USB_PAGE_SIZE);
109 
110 			offset %= USB_PAGE_SIZE;
111 
112 			res->length = USB_PAGE_SIZE - offset;
113 			res->physaddr = page->physaddr + offset;
114 		} else {
115 			res->length = (usb_size_t)-1;
116 			res->physaddr = page->physaddr + offset;
117 		}
118 		if (!pc->buffer) {
119 
120 			/* Case 1b - Non Kernel Virtual Address */
121 
122 			res->buffer = USB_ADD_BYTES(page->buffer, offset);
123 		}
124 		return;
125 	}
126 #endif
127 	/* Case 2 - Plain PIO */
128 
129 	res->buffer = USB_ADD_BYTES(pc->buffer, offset);
130 	res->length = (usb_size_t)-1;
131 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
132 	res->physaddr = 0;
133 #endif
134 }
135 
136 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
137  *  usbd_copy_in - copy directly to DMA-able memory
138  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
139 void
140 usbd_copy_in(struct usb_page_cache *cache, usb_frlength_t offset,
141     const void *ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
142 {
143 	struct usb_page_search buf_res;
144 
145 	while (len != 0) {
146 
147 		usbd_get_page(cache, offset, &buf_res);
148 
149 		if (buf_res.length > len) {
150 			buf_res.length = len;
151 		}
152 		memcpy(buf_res.buffer, ptr, buf_res.length);
153 
154 		offset += buf_res.length;
155 		len -= buf_res.length;
156 		ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(ptr, buf_res.length);
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
161  *  usbd_copy_in_user - copy directly to DMA-able memory from userland
162  *
163  * Return values:
164  *    0: Success
165  * Else: Failure
166  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
167 #if USB_HAVE_USER_IO
168 int
169 usbd_copy_in_user(struct usb_page_cache *cache, usb_frlength_t offset,
170     const void *ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
171 {
172 	struct usb_page_search buf_res;
173 	int error;
174 
175 	while (len != 0) {
176 
177 		usbd_get_page(cache, offset, &buf_res);
178 
179 		if (buf_res.length > len) {
180 			buf_res.length = len;
181 		}
182 		error = copyin(ptr, buf_res.buffer, buf_res.length);
183 		if (error)
184 			return (error);
185 
186 		offset += buf_res.length;
187 		len -= buf_res.length;
188 		ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(ptr, buf_res.length);
189 	}
190 	return (0);			/* success */
191 }
192 #endif
193 
194 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
195  *  usbd_m_copy_in - copy a mbuf chain directly into DMA-able memory
196  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
197 #if USB_HAVE_MBUF
198 struct usb_m_copy_in_arg {
199 	struct usb_page_cache *cache;
200 	usb_frlength_t dst_offset;
201 };
202 
203 static int
204 usbd_m_copy_in_cb(void *arg, void *src, uint32_t count)
205 {
206 	register struct usb_m_copy_in_arg *ua = arg;
207 
208 	usbd_copy_in(ua->cache, ua->dst_offset, src, count);
209 	ua->dst_offset += count;
210 	return (0);
211 }
212 
213 void
214 usbd_m_copy_in(struct usb_page_cache *cache, usb_frlength_t dst_offset,
215     struct mbuf *m, usb_size_t src_offset, usb_frlength_t src_len)
216 {
217 	struct usb_m_copy_in_arg arg = {cache, dst_offset};
218 	int error;
219 
220 	error = m_apply(m, src_offset, src_len, &usbd_m_copy_in_cb, &arg);
221 }
222 #endif
223 
224 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
225  *  usb_uiomove - factored out code
226  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
227 #if USB_HAVE_USER_IO
228 int
229 usb_uiomove(struct usb_page_cache *pc, struct uio *uio,
230     usb_frlength_t pc_offset, usb_frlength_t len)
231 {
232 	struct usb_page_search res;
233 	int error = 0;
234 
235 	while (len != 0) {
236 
237 		usbd_get_page(pc, pc_offset, &res);
238 
239 		if (res.length > len) {
240 			res.length = len;
241 		}
242 		/*
243 		 * "uiomove()" can sleep so one needs to make a wrapper,
244 		 * exiting the mutex and checking things
245 		 */
246 		error = uiomove(res.buffer, res.length, uio);
247 
248 		if (error) {
249 			break;
250 		}
251 		pc_offset += res.length;
252 		len -= res.length;
253 	}
254 	return (error);
255 }
256 #endif
257 
258 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
259  *  usbd_copy_out - copy directly from DMA-able memory
260  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
261 void
262 usbd_copy_out(struct usb_page_cache *cache, usb_frlength_t offset,
263     void *ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
264 {
265 	struct usb_page_search res;
266 
267 	while (len != 0) {
268 
269 		usbd_get_page(cache, offset, &res);
270 
271 		if (res.length > len) {
272 			res.length = len;
273 		}
274 		memcpy(ptr, res.buffer, res.length);
275 
276 		offset += res.length;
277 		len -= res.length;
278 		ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(ptr, res.length);
279 	}
280 }
281 
282 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
283  *  usbd_copy_out_user - copy directly from DMA-able memory to userland
284  *
285  * Return values:
286  *    0: Success
287  * Else: Failure
288  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
289 #if USB_HAVE_USER_IO
290 int
291 usbd_copy_out_user(struct usb_page_cache *cache, usb_frlength_t offset,
292     void *ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
293 {
294 	struct usb_page_search res;
295 	int error;
296 
297 	while (len != 0) {
298 
299 		usbd_get_page(cache, offset, &res);
300 
301 		if (res.length > len) {
302 			res.length = len;
303 		}
304 		error = copyout(res.buffer, ptr, res.length);
305 		if (error)
306 			return (error);
307 
308 		offset += res.length;
309 		len -= res.length;
310 		ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(ptr, res.length);
311 	}
312 	return (0);			/* success */
313 }
314 #endif
315 
316 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
317  *  usbd_frame_zero - zero DMA-able memory
318  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
319 void
320 usbd_frame_zero(struct usb_page_cache *cache, usb_frlength_t offset,
321     usb_frlength_t len)
322 {
323 	struct usb_page_search res;
324 
325 	while (len != 0) {
326 
327 		usbd_get_page(cache, offset, &res);
328 
329 		if (res.length > len) {
330 			res.length = len;
331 		}
332 		memset(res.buffer, 0, res.length);
333 
334 		offset += res.length;
335 		len -= res.length;
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
340 
341 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
342  *	usb_dma_lock_cb - dummy callback
343  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
344 static void
345 usb_dma_lock_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_lock_op_t op)
346 {
347 	/* we use "mtx_owned()" instead of this function */
348 }
349 
350 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
351  *	usb_dma_tag_create - allocate a DMA tag
352  *
353  * NOTE: If the "align" parameter has a value of 1 the DMA-tag will
354  * allow multi-segment mappings. Else all mappings are single-segment.
355  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
356 static void
357 usb_dma_tag_create(struct usb_dma_tag *udt,
358     usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
359 {
360 	bus_dma_tag_t tag;
361 
362 	if (bus_dma_tag_create
363 	    ( /* parent    */ udt->tag_parent->tag,
364 	     /* alignment */ align,
365 	     /* boundary  */ 0,
366 	     /* lowaddr   */ (2ULL << (udt->tag_parent->dma_bits - 1)) - 1,
367 	     /* highaddr  */ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
368 	     /* filter    */ NULL,
369 	     /* filterarg */ NULL,
370 	     /* maxsize   */ size,
371 	     /* nsegments */ (align == 1 && size > 1) ?
372 	    (2 + (size / USB_PAGE_SIZE)) : 1,
373 	     /* maxsegsz  */ (align == 1 && size > USB_PAGE_SIZE) ?
374 	    USB_PAGE_SIZE : size,
375 	     /* flags     */ BUS_DMA_KEEP_PG_OFFSET,
376 	     /* lockfn    */ &usb_dma_lock_cb,
377 	     /* lockarg   */ NULL,
378 	    &tag)) {
379 		tag = NULL;
380 	}
381 	udt->tag = tag;
382 }
383 
384 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
385  *	usb_dma_tag_free - free a DMA tag
386  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
387 static void
388 usb_dma_tag_destroy(struct usb_dma_tag *udt)
389 {
390 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(udt->tag);
391 }
392 
393 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
394  *	usb_pc_alloc_mem_cb - BUS-DMA callback function
395  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
396 static void
397 usb_pc_alloc_mem_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
398     int nseg, int error)
399 {
400 	usb_pc_common_mem_cb(arg, segs, nseg, error, 0);
401 }
402 
403 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
404  *	usb_pc_load_mem_cb - BUS-DMA callback function
405  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
406 static void
407 usb_pc_load_mem_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
408     int nseg, int error)
409 {
410 	usb_pc_common_mem_cb(arg, segs, nseg, error, 1);
411 }
412 
413 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
414  *	usb_pc_common_mem_cb - BUS-DMA callback function
415  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
416 static void
417 usb_pc_common_mem_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
418     int nseg, int error, uint8_t isload)
419 {
420 	struct usb_dma_parent_tag *uptag;
421 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
422 	struct usb_page *pg;
423 	usb_size_t rem;
424 	bus_size_t off;
425 	uint8_t owned;
426 
427 	pc = arg;
428 	uptag = pc->tag_parent;
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * XXX There is sometimes recursive locking here.
432 	 * XXX We should try to find a better solution.
433 	 * XXX Until further the "owned" variable does
434 	 * XXX the trick.
435 	 */
436 
437 	if (error) {
438 		goto done;
439 	}
440 
441 	off = 0;
442 	pg = pc->page_start;
443 	pg->physaddr = segs->ds_addr & ~(USB_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
444 	rem = segs->ds_addr & (USB_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
445 	pc->page_offset_buf = rem;
446 	pc->page_offset_end += rem;
447 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
448 	if (rem != (USB_P2U(pc->buffer) & (USB_PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
449 		/*
450 		 * This check verifies that the physical address is correct:
451 		 */
452 		DPRINTFN(0, "Page offset was not preserved\n");
453 		error = 1;
454 		goto done;
455 	}
456 #endif
457 	while (1) {
458 		off += USB_PAGE_SIZE;
459 		if (off >= (segs->ds_len + rem)) {
460 			/* page crossing */
461 			nseg--;
462 			segs++;
463 			off = 0;
464 			rem = 0;
465 			if (nseg == 0)
466 				break;
467 		}
468 		pg++;
469 		pg->physaddr = (segs->ds_addr + off) & ~(USB_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
470 	}
471 
472 done:
473 	owned = mtx_owned(uptag->mtx);
474 	if (!owned)
475 		mtx_lock(uptag->mtx);
476 
477 	uptag->dma_error = (error ? 1 : 0);
478 	if (isload) {
479 		(uptag->func) (uptag);
480 	} else {
481 		cv_broadcast(uptag->cv);
482 	}
483 	if (!owned)
484 		mtx_unlock(uptag->mtx);
485 }
486 
487 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
488  *	usb_pc_alloc_mem - allocate DMA'able memory
489  *
490  * Returns:
491  *    0: Success
492  * Else: Failure
493  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
494 uint8_t
495 usb_pc_alloc_mem(struct usb_page_cache *pc, struct usb_page *pg,
496     usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
497 {
498 	struct usb_dma_parent_tag *uptag;
499 	struct usb_dma_tag *utag;
500 	bus_dmamap_t map;
501 	void *ptr;
502 	int err;
503 
504 	uptag = pc->tag_parent;
505 
506 	if (align != 1) {
507 		/*
508 	         * The alignment must be greater or equal to the
509 	         * "size" else the object can be split between two
510 	         * memory pages and we get a problem!
511 	         */
512 		while (align < size) {
513 			align *= 2;
514 			if (align == 0) {
515 				goto error;
516 			}
517 		}
518 #if 1
519 		/*
520 		 * XXX BUS-DMA workaround - FIXME later:
521 		 *
522 		 * We assume that that the aligment at this point of
523 		 * the code is greater than or equal to the size and
524 		 * less than two times the size, so that if we double
525 		 * the size, the size will be greater than the
526 		 * alignment.
527 		 *
528 		 * The bus-dma system has a check for "alignment"
529 		 * being less than "size". If that check fails we end
530 		 * up using contigmalloc which is page based even for
531 		 * small allocations. Try to avoid that to save
532 		 * memory, hence we sometimes to a large number of
533 		 * small allocations!
534 		 */
535 		if (size <= (USB_PAGE_SIZE / 2)) {
536 			size *= 2;
537 		}
538 #endif
539 	}
540 	/* get the correct DMA tag */
541 	utag = usb_dma_tag_find(uptag, size, align);
542 	if (utag == NULL) {
543 		goto error;
544 	}
545 	/* allocate memory */
546 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(
547 	    utag->tag, &ptr, (BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT), &map)) {
548 		goto error;
549 	}
550 	/* setup page cache */
551 	pc->buffer = ptr;
552 	pc->page_start = pg;
553 	pc->page_offset_buf = 0;
554 	pc->page_offset_end = size;
555 	pc->map = map;
556 	pc->tag = utag->tag;
557 	pc->ismultiseg = (align == 1);
558 
559 	mtx_lock(uptag->mtx);
560 
561 	/* load memory into DMA */
562 	err = bus_dmamap_load(
563 	    utag->tag, map, ptr, size, &usb_pc_alloc_mem_cb,
564 	    pc, (BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT));
565 
566 	if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
567 		cv_wait(uptag->cv, uptag->mtx);
568 		err = 0;
569 	}
570 	mtx_unlock(uptag->mtx);
571 
572 	if (err || uptag->dma_error) {
573 		bus_dmamem_free(utag->tag, ptr, map);
574 		goto error;
575 	}
576 	memset(ptr, 0, size);
577 
578 	usb_pc_cpu_flush(pc);
579 
580 	return (0);
581 
582 error:
583 	/* reset most of the page cache */
584 	pc->buffer = NULL;
585 	pc->page_start = NULL;
586 	pc->page_offset_buf = 0;
587 	pc->page_offset_end = 0;
588 	pc->map = NULL;
589 	pc->tag = NULL;
590 	return (1);
591 }
592 
593 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
594  *	usb_pc_free_mem - free DMA memory
595  *
596  * This function is NULL safe.
597  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
598 void
599 usb_pc_free_mem(struct usb_page_cache *pc)
600 {
601 	if (pc && pc->buffer) {
602 
603 		bus_dmamap_unload(pc->tag, pc->map);
604 
605 		bus_dmamem_free(pc->tag, pc->buffer, pc->map);
606 
607 		pc->buffer = NULL;
608 	}
609 }
610 
611 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
612  *	usb_pc_load_mem - load virtual memory into DMA
613  *
614  * Return values:
615  * 0: Success
616  * Else: Error
617  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
618 uint8_t
619 usb_pc_load_mem(struct usb_page_cache *pc, usb_size_t size, uint8_t sync)
620 {
621 	/* setup page cache */
622 	pc->page_offset_buf = 0;
623 	pc->page_offset_end = size;
624 	pc->ismultiseg = 1;
625 
626 	mtx_assert(pc->tag_parent->mtx, MA_OWNED);
627 
628 	if (size > 0) {
629 		if (sync) {
630 			struct usb_dma_parent_tag *uptag;
631 			int err;
632 
633 			uptag = pc->tag_parent;
634 
635 			/*
636 			 * We have to unload the previous loaded DMA
637 			 * pages before trying to load a new one!
638 			 */
639 			bus_dmamap_unload(pc->tag, pc->map);
640 
641 			/*
642 			 * Try to load memory into DMA.
643 			 */
644 			err = bus_dmamap_load(
645 			    pc->tag, pc->map, pc->buffer, size,
646 			    &usb_pc_alloc_mem_cb, pc, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
647 			if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
648 				cv_wait(uptag->cv, uptag->mtx);
649 				err = 0;
650 			}
651 			if (err || uptag->dma_error) {
652 				return (1);
653 			}
654 		} else {
655 
656 			/*
657 			 * We have to unload the previous loaded DMA
658 			 * pages before trying to load a new one!
659 			 */
660 			bus_dmamap_unload(pc->tag, pc->map);
661 
662 			/*
663 			 * Try to load memory into DMA. The callback
664 			 * will be called in all cases:
665 			 */
666 			if (bus_dmamap_load(
667 			    pc->tag, pc->map, pc->buffer, size,
668 			    &usb_pc_load_mem_cb, pc, BUS_DMA_WAITOK)) {
669 			}
670 		}
671 	} else {
672 		if (!sync) {
673 			/*
674 			 * Call callback so that refcount is decremented
675 			 * properly:
676 			 */
677 			pc->tag_parent->dma_error = 0;
678 			(pc->tag_parent->func) (pc->tag_parent);
679 		}
680 	}
681 	return (0);
682 }
683 
684 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
685  *	usb_pc_cpu_invalidate - invalidate CPU cache
686  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
687 void
688 usb_pc_cpu_invalidate(struct usb_page_cache *pc)
689 {
690 	if (pc->page_offset_end == pc->page_offset_buf) {
691 		/* nothing has been loaded into this page cache! */
692 		return;
693 	}
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * TODO: We currently do XXX_POSTREAD and XXX_PREREAD at the
697 	 * same time, but in the future we should try to isolate the
698 	 * different cases to optimise the code. --HPS
699 	 */
700 	bus_dmamap_sync(pc->tag, pc->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
701 	bus_dmamap_sync(pc->tag, pc->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
702 }
703 
704 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
705  *	usb_pc_cpu_flush - flush CPU cache
706  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
707 void
708 usb_pc_cpu_flush(struct usb_page_cache *pc)
709 {
710 	if (pc->page_offset_end == pc->page_offset_buf) {
711 		/* nothing has been loaded into this page cache! */
712 		return;
713 	}
714 	bus_dmamap_sync(pc->tag, pc->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
715 }
716 
717 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
718  *	usb_pc_dmamap_create - create a DMA map
719  *
720  * Returns:
721  *    0: Success
722  * Else: Failure
723  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
724 uint8_t
725 usb_pc_dmamap_create(struct usb_page_cache *pc, usb_size_t size)
726 {
727 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
728 	struct usb_dma_tag *utag;
729 
730 	/* get info */
731 	info = USB_DMATAG_TO_XROOT(pc->tag_parent);
732 
733 	/* sanity check */
734 	if (info == NULL) {
735 		goto error;
736 	}
737 	utag = usb_dma_tag_find(pc->tag_parent, size, 1);
738 	if (utag == NULL) {
739 		goto error;
740 	}
741 	/* create DMA map */
742 	if (bus_dmamap_create(utag->tag, 0, &pc->map)) {
743 		goto error;
744 	}
745 	pc->tag = utag->tag;
746 	return 0;			/* success */
747 
748 error:
749 	pc->map = NULL;
750 	pc->tag = NULL;
751 	return 1;			/* failure */
752 }
753 
754 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
755  *	usb_pc_dmamap_destroy
756  *
757  * This function is NULL safe.
758  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
759 void
760 usb_pc_dmamap_destroy(struct usb_page_cache *pc)
761 {
762 	if (pc && pc->tag) {
763 		bus_dmamap_destroy(pc->tag, pc->map);
764 		pc->tag = NULL;
765 		pc->map = NULL;
766 	}
767 }
768 
769 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
770  *	usb_dma_tag_find - factored out code
771  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
772 struct usb_dma_tag *
773 usb_dma_tag_find(struct usb_dma_parent_tag *udpt,
774     usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
775 {
776 	struct usb_dma_tag *udt;
777 	uint8_t nudt;
778 
779 	USB_ASSERT(align > 0, ("Invalid parameter align = 0\n"));
780 	USB_ASSERT(size > 0, ("Invalid parameter size = 0\n"));
781 
782 	udt = udpt->utag_first;
783 	nudt = udpt->utag_max;
784 
785 	while (nudt--) {
786 
787 		if (udt->align == 0) {
788 			usb_dma_tag_create(udt, size, align);
789 			if (udt->tag == NULL) {
790 				return (NULL);
791 			}
792 			udt->align = align;
793 			udt->size = size;
794 			return (udt);
795 		}
796 		if ((udt->align == align) && (udt->size == size)) {
797 			return (udt);
798 		}
799 		udt++;
800 	}
801 	return (NULL);
802 }
803 
804 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
805  *	usb_dma_tag_setup - initialise USB DMA tags
806  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
807 void
808 usb_dma_tag_setup(struct usb_dma_parent_tag *udpt,
809     struct usb_dma_tag *udt, bus_dma_tag_t dmat,
810     struct mtx *mtx, usb_dma_callback_t *func,
811     uint8_t ndmabits, uint8_t nudt)
812 {
813 	memset(udpt, 0, sizeof(*udpt));
814 
815 	/* sanity checking */
816 	if ((nudt == 0) ||
817 	    (ndmabits == 0) ||
818 	    (mtx == NULL)) {
819 		/* something is corrupt */
820 		return;
821 	}
822 	/* initialise condition variable */
823 	cv_init(udpt->cv, "USB DMA CV");
824 
825 	/* store some information */
826 	udpt->mtx = mtx;
827 	udpt->func = func;
828 	udpt->tag = dmat;
829 	udpt->utag_first = udt;
830 	udpt->utag_max = nudt;
831 	udpt->dma_bits = ndmabits;
832 
833 	while (nudt--) {
834 		memset(udt, 0, sizeof(*udt));
835 		udt->tag_parent = udpt;
836 		udt++;
837 	}
838 }
839 
840 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
841  *	usb_bus_tag_unsetup - factored out code
842  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
843 void
844 usb_dma_tag_unsetup(struct usb_dma_parent_tag *udpt)
845 {
846 	struct usb_dma_tag *udt;
847 	uint8_t nudt;
848 
849 	udt = udpt->utag_first;
850 	nudt = udpt->utag_max;
851 
852 	while (nudt--) {
853 
854 		if (udt->align) {
855 			/* destroy the USB DMA tag */
856 			usb_dma_tag_destroy(udt);
857 			udt->align = 0;
858 		}
859 		udt++;
860 	}
861 
862 	if (udpt->utag_max) {
863 		/* destroy the condition variable */
864 		cv_destroy(udpt->cv);
865 	}
866 }
867 
868 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
869  *	usb_bdma_work_loop
870  *
871  * This function handles loading of virtual buffers into DMA and is
872  * only called when "dma_refcount" is zero.
873  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
874 void
875 usb_bdma_work_loop(struct usb_xfer_queue *pq)
876 {
877 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
878 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
879 	usb_frcount_t nframes;
880 
881 	xfer = pq->curr;
882 	info = xfer->xroot;
883 
884 	mtx_assert(info->xfer_mtx, MA_OWNED);
885 
886 	if (xfer->error) {
887 		/* some error happened */
888 		USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
889 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, 0);
890 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
891 		return;
892 	}
893 	if (!xfer->flags_int.bdma_setup) {
894 		struct usb_page *pg;
895 		usb_frlength_t frlength_0;
896 		uint8_t isread;
897 
898 		xfer->flags_int.bdma_setup = 1;
899 
900 		/* reset BUS-DMA load state */
901 
902 		info->dma_error = 0;
903 
904 		if (xfer->flags_int.isochronous_xfr) {
905 			/* only one frame buffer */
906 			nframes = 1;
907 			frlength_0 = xfer->sumlen;
908 		} else {
909 			/* can be multiple frame buffers */
910 			nframes = xfer->nframes;
911 			frlength_0 = xfer->frlengths[0];
912 		}
913 
914 		/*
915 		 * Set DMA direction first. This is needed to
916 		 * select the correct cache invalidate and cache
917 		 * flush operations.
918 		 */
919 		isread = USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer);
920 		pg = xfer->dma_page_ptr;
921 
922 		if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr &&
923 		    xfer->flags_int.control_hdr) {
924 			/* special case */
925 			if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
926 				/* The device controller writes to memory */
927 				xfer->frbuffers[0].isread = 1;
928 			} else {
929 				/* The host controller reads from memory */
930 				xfer->frbuffers[0].isread = 0;
931 			}
932 		} else {
933 			/* default case */
934 			xfer->frbuffers[0].isread = isread;
935 		}
936 
937 		/*
938 		 * Setup the "page_start" pointer which points to an array of
939 		 * USB pages where information about the physical address of a
940 		 * page will be stored. Also initialise the "isread" field of
941 		 * the USB page caches.
942 		 */
943 		xfer->frbuffers[0].page_start = pg;
944 
945 		info->dma_nframes = nframes;
946 		info->dma_currframe = 0;
947 		info->dma_frlength_0 = frlength_0;
948 
949 		pg += (frlength_0 / USB_PAGE_SIZE);
950 		pg += 2;
951 
952 		while (--nframes > 0) {
953 			xfer->frbuffers[nframes].isread = isread;
954 			xfer->frbuffers[nframes].page_start = pg;
955 
956 			pg += (xfer->frlengths[nframes] / USB_PAGE_SIZE);
957 			pg += 2;
958 		}
959 
960 	}
961 	if (info->dma_error) {
962 		USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
963 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, USB_ERR_DMA_LOAD_FAILED);
964 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
965 		return;
966 	}
967 	if (info->dma_currframe != info->dma_nframes) {
968 
969 		if (info->dma_currframe == 0) {
970 			/* special case */
971 			usb_pc_load_mem(xfer->frbuffers,
972 			    info->dma_frlength_0, 0);
973 		} else {
974 			/* default case */
975 			nframes = info->dma_currframe;
976 			usb_pc_load_mem(xfer->frbuffers + nframes,
977 			    xfer->frlengths[nframes], 0);
978 		}
979 
980 		/* advance frame index */
981 		info->dma_currframe++;
982 
983 		return;
984 	}
985 	/* go ahead */
986 	usb_bdma_pre_sync(xfer);
987 
988 	/* start loading next USB transfer, if any */
989 	usb_command_wrapper(pq, NULL);
990 
991 	/* finally start the hardware */
992 	usbd_pipe_enter(xfer);
993 }
994 
995 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
996  *	usb_bdma_done_event
997  *
998  * This function is called when the BUS-DMA has loaded virtual memory
999  * into DMA, if any.
1000  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1001 void
1002 usb_bdma_done_event(struct usb_dma_parent_tag *udpt)
1003 {
1004 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
1005 
1006 	info = USB_DMATAG_TO_XROOT(udpt);
1007 
1008 	mtx_assert(info->xfer_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1009 
1010 	/* copy error */
1011 	info->dma_error = udpt->dma_error;
1012 
1013 	/* enter workloop again */
1014 	usb_command_wrapper(&info->dma_q,
1015 	    info->dma_q.curr);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1019  *	usb_bdma_pre_sync
1020  *
1021  * This function handles DMA synchronisation that must be done before
1022  * an USB transfer is started.
1023  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1024 void
1025 usb_bdma_pre_sync(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1026 {
1027 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1028 	usb_frcount_t nframes;
1029 
1030 	if (xfer->flags_int.isochronous_xfr) {
1031 		/* only one frame buffer */
1032 		nframes = 1;
1033 	} else {
1034 		/* can be multiple frame buffers */
1035 		nframes = xfer->nframes;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	pc = xfer->frbuffers;
1039 
1040 	while (nframes--) {
1041 
1042 		if (pc->isread) {
1043 			usb_pc_cpu_invalidate(pc);
1044 		} else {
1045 			usb_pc_cpu_flush(pc);
1046 		}
1047 		pc++;
1048 	}
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1052  *	usb_bdma_post_sync
1053  *
1054  * This function handles DMA synchronisation that must be done after
1055  * an USB transfer is complete.
1056  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1057 void
1058 usb_bdma_post_sync(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1059 {
1060 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1061 	usb_frcount_t nframes;
1062 
1063 	if (xfer->flags_int.isochronous_xfr) {
1064 		/* only one frame buffer */
1065 		nframes = 1;
1066 	} else {
1067 		/* can be multiple frame buffers */
1068 		nframes = xfer->nframes;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	pc = xfer->frbuffers;
1072 
1073 	while (nframes--) {
1074 		if (pc->isread) {
1075 			usb_pc_cpu_invalidate(pc);
1076 		}
1077 		pc++;
1078 	}
1079 }
1080 
1081 #endif
1082