xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c (revision ae41709ab46305df80f7f35bb478a3c8ebf22ebb)
1 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
2 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
8  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@FreeBSD.org>
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	$FreeBSD$
33  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.28 2000/04/02 23:46:53 augustss Exp $
34  */
35 
36 /* Also already merged from NetBSD:
37  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.67 2001/11/25 19:05:22 augustss Exp $
38  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.90 2002/11/04 19:17:33 pooka Exp $
39  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.108 2003/11/07 17:03:25 wiz Exp $
40  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.109 2003/12/04 13:57:31 keihan Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
45  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
46  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
47  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
48  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
53  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
58  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
59  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
60  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
61  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
62  *
63  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
64  * - SCSI
65  * - UFI (floppy command set)
66  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
67  *
68  * UFI and 8070i (ATAPI) are transformed versions of the SCSI command set. The
69  * sc->sc_transform method is used to convert the commands into the appropriate
70  * format (if at all necessary). For example, UFI requires all commands to be
71  * 12 bytes in length amongst other things.
72  *
73  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
74  * (in this order):
75  *
76  * - probe/attach/detach
77  * - generic transfer routines
78  * - BBB
79  * - CBI
80  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
81  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
82  * - SCSI
83  * - UFI
84  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
85  *
86  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
87  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_t_*_callback.
88  * The state machine is started through either umass_command_start() or
89  * umass_reset().
90  *
91  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
92  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
93  * transfer).
94  */
95 
96 /*
97  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
98  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@FreeBSD.org).
99  *
100  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
101  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
102  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
103  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
104  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
105  */
106 
107 #include <sys/stdint.h>
108 #include <sys/stddef.h>
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/queue.h>
111 #include <sys/types.h>
112 #include <sys/systm.h>
113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
114 #include <sys/bus.h>
115 #include <sys/module.h>
116 #include <sys/lock.h>
117 #include <sys/mutex.h>
118 #include <sys/condvar.h>
119 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
120 #include <sys/sx.h>
121 #include <sys/unistd.h>
122 #include <sys/callout.h>
123 #include <sys/malloc.h>
124 #include <sys/priv.h>
125 
126 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
127 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
128 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
129 #include "usbdevs.h"
130 
131 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
132 
133 #include <cam/cam.h>
134 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
135 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
136 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
137 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
138 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
139 
140 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
141 
142 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
143 #define	DIF(m, x)				\
144   do {						\
145     if (umass_debug & (m)) { x ; }		\
146   } while (0)
147 
148 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...)			\
149   do {							\
150     if (umass_debug & (m)) {				\
151         printf("%s:%s: " fmt,				\
152 	       (sc) ? (const char *)(sc)->sc_name :	\
153 	       (const char *)"umassX",			\
154 		__FUNCTION__ ,## __VA_ARGS__);		\
155     }							\
156   } while (0)
157 
158 #define	UDMASS_GEN	0x00010000	/* general */
159 #define	UDMASS_SCSI	0x00020000	/* scsi */
160 #define	UDMASS_UFI	0x00040000	/* ufi command set */
161 #define	UDMASS_ATAPI	0x00080000	/* 8070i command set */
162 #define	UDMASS_CMD	(UDMASS_SCSI|UDMASS_UFI|UDMASS_ATAPI)
163 #define	UDMASS_USB	0x00100000	/* USB general */
164 #define	UDMASS_BBB	0x00200000	/* Bulk-Only transfers */
165 #define	UDMASS_CBI	0x00400000	/* CBI transfers */
166 #define	UDMASS_WIRE	(UDMASS_BBB|UDMASS_CBI)
167 #define	UDMASS_ALL	0xffff0000	/* all of the above */
168 static int umass_debug;
169 static int umass_throttle;
170 
171 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, umass, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
172     "USB umass");
173 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umass, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
174     &umass_debug, 0, "umass debug level");
175 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umass, OID_AUTO, throttle, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
176     &umass_throttle, 0, "Forced delay between commands in milliseconds");
177 #else
178 #define	DIF(...) do { } while (0)
179 #define	DPRINTF(...) do { } while (0)
180 #endif
181 
182 #define	UMASS_BULK_SIZE (1 << 17)
183 #define	UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN 12	/* bytes */
184 #define	UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN MAX(12, CAM_MAX_CDBLEN)	/* bytes */
185 
186 /* USB transfer definitions */
187 
188 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1      0	/* Bulk-Only */
189 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2      1
190 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3      2
191 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND     3
192 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ   4
193 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS  5
194 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE  6
195 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS  7
196 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS      8
197 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_MAX         9
198 
199 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1      0	/* CBI */
200 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2      1
201 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3      2
202 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND     3
203 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ   4
204 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS  5
205 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE  6
206 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS  7
207 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS      8
208 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4      9
209 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_MAX        10
210 
211 #define	UMASS_T_MAX MAX(UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, UMASS_T_BBB_MAX)
212 
213 /* Generic definitions */
214 
215 /* Direction for transfer */
216 #define	DIR_NONE	0
217 #define	DIR_IN		1
218 #define	DIR_OUT		2
219 
220 /* device name */
221 #define	DEVNAME		"umass"
222 #define	DEVNAME_SIM	"umass-sim"
223 
224 /* Approximate maximum transfer speeds (assumes 33% overhead). */
225 #define	UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED	1000
226 #define	UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED	40000
227 #define	UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED	400000
228 #define	UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED	20
229 
230 #define	UMASS_TIMEOUT			5000	/* ms */
231 
232 /* CAM specific definitions */
233 
234 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX	1	/* maximum number of drives expected */
235 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_HOST	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX
236 
237 /* Bulk-Only features */
238 
239 #define	UR_BBB_RESET		0xff	/* Bulk-Only reset */
240 #define	UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN	0xfe	/* Get maximum lun */
241 
242 /* Command Block Wrapper */
243 typedef struct {
244 	uDWord	dCBWSignature;
245 #define	CBWSIGNATURE	0x43425355
246 	uDWord	dCBWTag;
247 	uDWord	dCBWDataTransferLength;
248 	uByte	bCBWFlags;
249 #define	CBWFLAGS_OUT	0x00
250 #define	CBWFLAGS_IN	0x80
251 	uByte	bCBWLUN;
252 	uByte	bCDBLength;
253 #define	CBWCDBLENGTH	16
254 	uByte	CBWCDB[CBWCDBLENGTH];
255 } __packed umass_bbb_cbw_t;
256 
257 #define	UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE	31
258 
259 /* Command Status Wrapper */
260 typedef struct {
261 	uDWord	dCSWSignature;
262 #define	CSWSIGNATURE	0x53425355
263 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1	0x43425355
264 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1	0x55425355
265 	uDWord	dCSWTag;
266 	uDWord	dCSWDataResidue;
267 	uByte	bCSWStatus;
268 #define	CSWSTATUS_GOOD	0x0
269 #define	CSWSTATUS_FAILED	0x1
270 #define	CSWSTATUS_PHASE	0x2
271 } __packed umass_bbb_csw_t;
272 
273 #define	UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE	13
274 
275 /* CBI features */
276 
277 #define	UR_CBI_ADSC	0x00
278 
279 typedef union {
280 	struct {
281 		uint8_t	type;
282 #define	IDB_TYPE_CCI		0x00
283 		uint8_t	value;
284 #define	IDB_VALUE_PASS		0x00
285 #define	IDB_VALUE_FAIL		0x01
286 #define	IDB_VALUE_PHASE		0x02
287 #define	IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT	0x03
288 #define	IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK	0x03
289 	} __packed common;
290 
291 	struct {
292 		uint8_t	asc;
293 		uint8_t	ascq;
294 	} __packed ufi;
295 } __packed umass_cbi_sbl_t;
296 
297 struct umass_softc;			/* see below */
298 
299 typedef void (umass_callback_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
300     	uint32_t residue, uint8_t status);
301 
302 #define	STATUS_CMD_OK		0	/* everything ok */
303 #define	STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN	1	/* will have to fetch sense */
304 #define	STATUS_CMD_FAILED	2	/* transfer was ok, command failed */
305 #define	STATUS_WIRE_FAILED	3	/* couldn't even get command across */
306 
307 typedef uint8_t (umass_transform_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
308     	uint8_t cmd_len);
309 
310 /* Wire and command protocol */
311 #define	UMASS_PROTO_BBB		0x0001	/* USB wire protocol */
312 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI		0x0002
313 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I	0x0004
314 #define	UMASS_PROTO_WIRE	0x00ff	/* USB wire protocol mask */
315 #define	UMASS_PROTO_SCSI	0x0100	/* command protocol */
316 #define	UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI	0x0200
317 #define	UMASS_PROTO_UFI		0x0400
318 #define	UMASS_PROTO_RBC		0x0800
319 #define	UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND	0xff00	/* command protocol mask */
320 
321 /* Device specific quirks */
322 #define	NO_QUIRKS		0x0000
323 	/*
324 	 * The drive does not support Test Unit Ready. Convert to Start Unit
325 	 */
326 #define	NO_TEST_UNIT_READY	0x0001
327 	/*
328 	 * The drive does not reset the Unit Attention state after REQUEST
329 	 * SENSE has been sent. The INQUIRY command does not reset the UA
330 	 * either, and so CAM runs in circles trying to retrieve the initial
331 	 * INQUIRY data.
332 	 */
333 #define	RS_NO_CLEAR_UA		0x0002
334 	/* The drive does not support START STOP.  */
335 #define	NO_START_STOP		0x0004
336 	/* Don't ask for full inquiry data (255b).  */
337 #define	FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY	0x0008
338 	/* Needs to be initialised the Shuttle way */
339 #define	SHUTTLE_INIT		0x0010
340 	/* Drive needs to be switched to alternate iface 1 */
341 #define	ALT_IFACE_1		0x0020
342 	/* Drive does not do 1Mb/s, but just floppy speeds (20kb/s) */
343 #define	FLOPPY_SPEED		0x0040
344 	/* The device can't count and gets the residue of transfers wrong */
345 #define	IGNORE_RESIDUE		0x0080
346 	/* No GetMaxLun call */
347 #define	NO_GETMAXLUN		0x0100
348 	/* The device uses a weird CSWSIGNATURE. */
349 #define	WRONG_CSWSIG		0x0200
350 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY so fake a generic response */
351 #define	NO_INQUIRY		0x0400
352 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY EVPD, return CHECK CONDITION */
353 #define	NO_INQUIRY_EVPD		0x0800
354 	/* Pad all RBC requests to 12 bytes. */
355 #define	RBC_PAD_TO_12		0x1000
356 	/*
357 	 * Device reports number of sectors from READ_CAPACITY, not max
358 	 * sector number.
359 	 */
360 #define	READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1	0x2000
361 	/*
362 	 * Device cannot handle a SCSI synchronize cache command.  Normally
363 	 * this quirk would be handled in the cam layer, but for IDE bridges
364 	 * we need to associate the quirk with the bridge and not the
365 	 * underlying disk device.  This is handled by faking a success
366 	 * result.
367 	 */
368 #define	NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE	0x4000
369 	/* Device does not support 'PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL'. */
370 #define	NO_PREVENT_ALLOW	0x8000
371 
372 struct umass_softc {
373 	struct scsi_sense cam_scsi_sense;
374 	struct scsi_test_unit_ready cam_scsi_test_unit_ready;
375 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
376 	struct {
377 		uint8_t *data_ptr;
378 		union ccb *ccb;
379 		umass_callback_t *callback;
380 
381 		uint32_t data_len;	/* bytes */
382 		uint32_t data_rem;	/* bytes */
383 		uint32_t data_timeout;	/* ms */
384 		uint32_t actlen;	/* bytes */
385 
386 		uint8_t	cmd_data[UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN];
387 		uint8_t	cmd_len;	/* bytes */
388 		uint8_t	dir;
389 		uint8_t	lun;
390 	}	sc_transfer;
391 
392 	/* Bulk specific variables for transfers in progress */
393 	umass_bbb_cbw_t cbw;		/* command block wrapper */
394 	umass_bbb_csw_t csw;		/* command status wrapper */
395 
396 	/* CBI specific variables for transfers in progress */
397 	umass_cbi_sbl_t sbl;		/* status block */
398 
399 	device_t sc_dev;
400 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
401 	struct cam_sim *sc_sim;		/* SCSI Interface Module */
402 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UMASS_T_MAX];
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * The command transform function is used to convert the SCSI
406 	 * commands into their derivatives, like UFI, ATAPI, and friends.
407 	 */
408 	umass_transform_t *sc_transform;
409 
410 	uint32_t sc_unit;
411 	uint32_t sc_quirks;		/* they got it almost right */
412 	uint32_t sc_proto;		/* wire and cmd protocol */
413 
414 	uint8_t	sc_name[16];
415 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;		/* interface number */
416 	uint8_t	sc_maxlun;		/* maximum LUN number, inclusive */
417 	uint8_t	sc_last_xfer_index;
418 	uint8_t	sc_status_try;
419 };
420 
421 struct umass_probe_proto {
422 	uint32_t quirks;
423 	uint32_t proto;
424 
425 	int	error;
426 };
427 
428 /* prototypes */
429 
430 static device_probe_t umass_probe;
431 static device_attach_t umass_attach;
432 static device_detach_t umass_detach;
433 
434 static usb_callback_t umass_tr_error;
435 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback;
436 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback;
437 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback;
438 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_command_callback;
439 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback;
440 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback;
441 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback;
442 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback;
443 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_status_callback;
444 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback;
445 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback;
446 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback;
447 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback;
448 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_command_callback;
449 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback;
450 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback;
451 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback;
452 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback;
453 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_status_callback;
454 
455 static void	umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *);
456 static void	umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *);
457 static void	umass_reset(struct umass_softc *);
458 static void	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
459 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
460 static void	umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t, void *,
461 		    uint32_t, uint32_t, umass_callback_t *, union ccb *);
462 static uint8_t	umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *);
463 static void	umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *);
464 static void	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
465 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
466 static int	umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
467 static void	umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *);
468 static void	umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
469 static void	umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *, union ccb *);
470 static void	umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *);
471 static void	umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
472 		    uint8_t);
473 static void	umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
474 		    uint8_t);
475 static void	umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
476 		    uint8_t);
477 static uint8_t	umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
478 static uint8_t	umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
479 static uint8_t	umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
480 static uint8_t	umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *,
481 		    uint8_t);
482 static uint8_t	umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
483 static uint8_t	umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint8_t
484 		    *, uint8_t);
485 
486 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
487 static void	umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_cbw_t *);
488 static void	umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_csw_t *);
489 static void	umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *, void *, uint8_t);
490 static void	umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint32_t,
491 		    uint32_t);
492 #endif
493 
494 static struct usb_config umass_bbb_config[UMASS_T_BBB_MAX] = {
495 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1] = {
496 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
497 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
498 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
499 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
500 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback,
501 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
502 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
503 	},
504 
505 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2] = {
506 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
507 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
508 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
509 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
510 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback,
511 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
512 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
513 	},
514 
515 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3] = {
516 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
517 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
518 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
519 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
520 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback,
521 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
522 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
523 	},
524 
525 	[UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND] = {
526 		.type = UE_BULK,
527 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
528 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
529 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t),
530 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_command_callback,
531 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
532 	},
533 
534 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ] = {
535 		.type = UE_BULK,
536 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
537 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
538 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
539 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
540 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback,
541 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
542 	},
543 
544 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS] = {
545 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
546 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
547 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
548 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
549 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback,
550 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
551 	},
552 
553 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE] = {
554 		.type = UE_BULK,
555 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
556 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
557 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
558 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
559 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback,
560 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
561 	},
562 
563 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS] = {
564 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
565 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
566 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
567 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
568 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback,
569 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
570 	},
571 
572 	[UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS] = {
573 		.type = UE_BULK,
574 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
575 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
576 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t),
577 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
578 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_status_callback,
579 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
580 	},
581 };
582 
583 static struct usb_config umass_cbi_config[UMASS_T_CBI_MAX] = {
584 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1] = {
585 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
586 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
587 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
588 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
589 		    UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN),
590 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback,
591 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
592 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
593 	},
594 
595 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2] = {
596 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
597 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
598 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
599 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
600 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback,
601 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
602 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
603 	},
604 
605 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3] = {
606 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
607 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
608 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
609 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
610 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback,
611 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
612 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
613 	},
614 
615 	[UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND] = {
616 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
617 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
618 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
619 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
620 		    UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN),
621 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_command_callback,
622 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
623 	},
624 
625 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ] = {
626 		.type = UE_BULK,
627 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
628 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
629 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
630 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
631 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback,
632 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
633 	},
634 
635 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS] = {
636 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
637 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
638 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
639 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
640 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback,
641 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
642 	},
643 
644 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE] = {
645 		.type = UE_BULK,
646 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
647 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
648 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
649 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
650 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback,
651 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
652 	},
653 
654 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS] = {
655 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
656 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
657 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
658 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
659 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback,
660 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
661 	},
662 
663 	[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS] = {
664 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
665 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
666 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
667 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
668 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_cbi_sbl_t),
669 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_status_callback,
670 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
671 	},
672 
673 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] = {
674 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
675 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
676 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
677 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
678 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback,
679 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
680 	},
681 };
682 
683 /* If device cannot return valid inquiry data, fake it */
684 static const uint8_t fake_inq_data[SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH] = {
685 	0, /* removable */ 0x80, SCSI_REV_2, SCSI_REV_2,
686 	 /* additional_length */ 31, 0, 0, 0
687 };
688 
689 #define	UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* UFI commands are always 12 bytes */
690 #define	ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* ATAPI commands are always 12 bytes */
691 
692 static devclass_t umass_devclass;
693 
694 static device_method_t umass_methods[] = {
695 	/* Device interface */
696 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, umass_probe),
697 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, umass_attach),
698 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, umass_detach),
699 
700 	DEVMETHOD_END
701 };
702 
703 static driver_t umass_driver = {
704 	.name = "umass",
705 	.methods = umass_methods,
706 	.size = sizeof(struct umass_softc),
707 };
708 
709 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID __used umass_devs[] = {
710 	/* generic mass storage class */
711 	{USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_MASS),},
712 };
713 
714 DRIVER_MODULE(umass, uhub, umass_driver, umass_devclass, NULL, 0);
715 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, usb, 1, 1, 1);
716 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, cam, 1, 1, 1);
717 MODULE_VERSION(umass, 1);
718 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(umass_devs);
719 
720 /*
721  * USB device probe/attach/detach
722  */
723 
724 static uint16_t
725 umass_get_proto(struct usb_interface *iface)
726 {
727 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
728 	uint16_t retval;
729 
730 	retval = 0;
731 
732 	/* Check for a standards compliant device */
733 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
734 	if ((id == NULL) ||
735 	    (id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)) {
736 		goto done;
737 	}
738 	switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
739 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
740 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
741 		break;
742 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
743 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
744 		break;
745 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
746 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
747 		break;
748 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
749 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
750 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
751 		break;
752 	default:
753 		goto done;
754 	}
755 
756 	switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
757 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
758 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
759 		break;
760 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
761 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
762 		break;
763 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
764 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
765 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
766 		break;
767 	default:
768 		goto done;
769 	}
770 done:
771 	return (retval);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Match the device we are seeing with the devices supported.
776  */
777 static struct umass_probe_proto
778 umass_probe_proto(device_t dev, struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
779 {
780 	struct umass_probe_proto ret;
781 	uint32_t quirks = NO_QUIRKS;
782 	uint32_t proto = umass_get_proto(uaa->iface);
783 
784 	memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret));
785 	ret.error = BUS_PROBE_GENERIC;
786 
787 	/* Search for protocol enforcement */
788 
789 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_BBB)) {
790 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
791 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
792 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI)) {
793 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
794 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
795 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI_I)) {
796 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
797 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_SCSI)) {
801 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
802 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
803 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_ATAPI)) {
804 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
805 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
806 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_UFI)) {
807 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
808 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
809 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_RBC)) {
810 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
811 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
812 	}
813 
814 	/* Check if the protocol is invalid */
815 
816 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) == 0) {
817 		ret.error = ENXIO;
818 		goto done;
819 	}
820 
821 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == 0) {
822 		ret.error = ENXIO;
823 		goto done;
824 	}
825 
826 	/* Search for quirks */
827 
828 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_TEST_UNIT_READY))
829 		quirks |= NO_TEST_UNIT_READY;
830 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_RS_CLEAR_UA))
831 		quirks |= RS_NO_CLEAR_UA;
832 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_START_STOP))
833 		quirks |= NO_START_STOP;
834 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_GETMAXLUN))
835 		quirks |= NO_GETMAXLUN;
836 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY))
837 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY;
838 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY_EVPD))
839 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY_EVPD;
840 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_PREVENT_ALLOW))
841 		quirks |= NO_PREVENT_ALLOW;
842 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
843 		quirks |= NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
844 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_SHUTTLE_INIT))
845 		quirks |= SHUTTLE_INIT;
846 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_ALT_IFACE_1))
847 		quirks |= ALT_IFACE_1;
848 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FLOPPY_SPEED))
849 		quirks |= FLOPPY_SPEED;
850 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_IGNORE_RESIDUE))
851 		quirks |= IGNORE_RESIDUE;
852 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_WRONG_CSWSIG))
853 		quirks |= WRONG_CSWSIG;
854 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_RBC_PAD_TO_12))
855 		quirks |= RBC_PAD_TO_12;
856 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_READ_CAP_OFFBY1))
857 		quirks |= READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1;
858 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_SHORT_INQ))
859 		quirks |= FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY;
860 
861 done:
862 	ret.quirks = quirks;
863 	ret.proto = proto;
864 	return (ret);
865 }
866 
867 static int
868 umass_probe(device_t dev)
869 {
870 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
871 	struct umass_probe_proto temp;
872 
873 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
874 		return (ENXIO);
875 	}
876 	temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
877 
878 	return (temp.error);
879 }
880 
881 static int
882 umass_attach(device_t dev)
883 {
884 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
885 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
886 	struct umass_probe_proto temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
887 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
888 	int err;
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * NOTE: the softc struct is cleared in device_set_driver.
892 	 * We can safely call umass_detach without specifically
893 	 * initializing the struct.
894 	 */
895 
896 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
897 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
898 	sc->sc_proto = temp.proto;
899 	sc->sc_quirks = temp.quirks;
900 	sc->sc_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
901 
902 	snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name),
903 	    "%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
904 
905 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
906 
907         mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev),
908 	    NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
909 
910 	/* get interface index */
911 
912 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
913 	if (id == NULL) {
914 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get "
915 		    "interface number\n");
916 		goto detach;
917 	}
918 	sc->sc_iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
919 
920 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
921 	device_printf(dev, " ");
922 
923 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) {
924 	case UMASS_PROTO_SCSI:
925 		printf("SCSI");
926 		break;
927 	case UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI:
928 		printf("8070i (ATAPI)");
929 		break;
930 	case UMASS_PROTO_UFI:
931 		printf("UFI");
932 		break;
933 	case UMASS_PROTO_RBC:
934 		printf("RBC");
935 		break;
936 	default:
937 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
938 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND);
939 		break;
940 	}
941 
942 	printf(" over ");
943 
944 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) {
945 	case UMASS_PROTO_BBB:
946 		printf("Bulk-Only");
947 		break;
948 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI:		/* uses Comand/Bulk pipes */
949 		printf("CBI");
950 		break;
951 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I:	/* uses Comand/Bulk/Interrupt pipes */
952 		printf("CBI with CCI");
953 		break;
954 	default:
955 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
956 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE);
957 	}
958 
959 	printf("; quirks = 0x%04x\n", sc->sc_quirks);
960 #endif
961 
962 	if (sc->sc_quirks & ALT_IFACE_1) {
963 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index
964 		    (uaa->device, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, 1);
965 
966 		if (err) {
967 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "could not switch to "
968 			    "Alt Interface 1\n");
969 			goto detach;
970 		}
971 	}
972 	/* allocate all required USB transfers */
973 
974 	if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_BBB) {
975 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
976 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_bbb_config,
977 		    UMASS_T_BBB_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
978 
979 		/* skip reset first time */
980 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
981 
982 	} else if (sc->sc_proto & (UMASS_PROTO_CBI | UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I)) {
983 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
984 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_cbi_config,
985 		    UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
986 
987 		/* skip reset first time */
988 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
989 
990 	} else {
991 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
992 	}
993 
994 	if (err) {
995 		device_printf(dev, "could not setup required "
996 		    "transfers, %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
997 		goto detach;
998 	}
999 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1000 	if (umass_throttle > 0) {
1001 		uint8_t x;
1002 		int iv;
1003 
1004 		iv = umass_throttle;
1005 
1006 		if (iv < 1)
1007 			iv = 1;
1008 		else if (iv > 8000)
1009 			iv = 8000;
1010 
1011 		for (x = 0; x != UMASS_T_MAX; x++) {
1012 			if (sc->sc_xfer[x] != NULL)
1013 				usbd_xfer_set_interval(sc->sc_xfer[x], iv);
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 #endif
1017 	sc->sc_transform =
1018 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_SCSI) ? &umass_scsi_transform :
1019 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) ? &umass_ufi_transform :
1020 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI) ? &umass_atapi_transform :
1021 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_RBC) ? &umass_rbc_transform :
1022 	    &umass_no_transform;
1023 
1024 	/* from here onwards the device can be used. */
1025 
1026 	if (sc->sc_quirks & SHUTTLE_INIT) {
1027 		umass_init_shuttle(sc);
1028 	}
1029 	/* get the maximum LUN supported by the device */
1030 
1031 	if (((sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == UMASS_PROTO_BBB) &&
1032 	    !(sc->sc_quirks & NO_GETMAXLUN))
1033 		sc->sc_maxlun = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc);
1034 	else
1035 		sc->sc_maxlun = 0;
1036 
1037 	/* Prepare the SCSI command block */
1038 	sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode = REQUEST_SENSE;
1039 	sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1040 
1041 	/* register the SIM */
1042 	err = umass_cam_attach_sim(sc);
1043 	if (err) {
1044 		goto detach;
1045 	}
1046 	/* scan the SIM */
1047 	umass_cam_attach(sc);
1048 
1049 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Attach finished\n");
1050 
1051 	return (0);			/* success */
1052 
1053 detach:
1054 	umass_detach(dev);
1055 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
1056 }
1057 
1058 static int
1059 umass_detach(device_t dev)
1060 {
1061 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1062 
1063 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "\n");
1064 
1065 	/* teardown our statemachine */
1066 
1067 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
1068 
1069 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1070 
1071 	/* cancel any leftover CCB's */
1072 
1073 	umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1074 
1075 	umass_cam_detach_sim(sc);
1076 
1077 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1078 
1079 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1080 
1081 	return (0);			/* success */
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void
1085 umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *sc)
1086 {
1087 	struct usb_device_request req;
1088 	uint8_t status[2] = {0, 0};
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * The Linux driver does this, but no one can tell us what the
1092 	 * command does.
1093 	 */
1094 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1095 	req.bRequest = 1;		/* XXX unknown command */
1096 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1097 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1098 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1099 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(status));
1100 	usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &status);
1101 
1102 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Shuttle init returned 0x%02x%02x\n",
1103 	    status[0], status[1]);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * Generic functions to handle transfers
1108  */
1109 
1110 static void
1111 umass_transfer_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t xfer_index)
1112 {
1113 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer index = "
1114 	    "%d\n", xfer_index);
1115 
1116 	if (sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]) {
1117 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = xfer_index;
1118 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]);
1119 	} else {
1120 		umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1121 	}
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void
1125 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc)
1126 {
1127 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "resetting device\n");
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * stop the last transfer, if not already stopped:
1131 	 */
1132 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1133 	umass_transfer_start(sc, 0);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void
1137 umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *sc)
1138 {
1139 	union ccb *ccb;
1140 
1141 	USB_MTX_ASSERT(&sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1142 
1143 	ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1144 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1145 	sc->sc_last_xfer_index = 0;
1146 
1147 	if (ccb) {
1148 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1149 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1150 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1151 	}
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void
1155 umass_tr_error(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1156 {
1157 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1158 
1159 	if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1160 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer error, %s -> "
1161 		    "reset\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1162 	}
1163 	umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * BBB protocol specific functions
1168  */
1169 
1170 static void
1171 umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1172 {
1173 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1174 	struct usb_device_request req;
1175 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1176 
1177 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1178 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1179 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2);
1180 		return;
1181 
1182 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1183 		/*
1184 		 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
1185 		 *
1186 		 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
1187 		 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
1188 		 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
1189 		 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
1190 		 *
1191 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1192 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1
1193 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2
1194 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3
1195 		 */
1196 
1197 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "BBB reset!\n");
1198 
1199 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1200 		req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;	/* bulk only reset */
1201 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1202 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1203 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1204 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1205 
1206 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1207 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1208 
1209 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1210 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1211 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1212 		return;
1213 
1214 	default:			/* Error */
1215 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1216 		return;
1217 	}
1218 }
1219 
1220 static void
1221 umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1222 {
1223 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3,
1224 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void
1228 umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1229 {
1230 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND,
1231 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static void
1235 umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1236     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1237 {
1238 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1239 
1240 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1241 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1242 tr_transferred:
1243 		umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1244 		return;
1245 
1246 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1247 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1248 			goto tr_transferred;
1249 		}
1250 		return;
1251 
1252 	default:			/* Error */
1253 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1254 		return;
1255 	}
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void
1259 umass_t_bbb_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1260 {
1261 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1262 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1263 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1264 	uint32_t tag;
1265 
1266 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1267 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1268 		umass_transfer_start
1269 		    (sc, ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ :
1270 		    (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_OUT) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE :
1271 		    UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS));
1272 		return;
1273 
1274 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1275 
1276 		sc->sc_status_try = 0;
1277 
1278 		if (ccb) {
1279 			/*
1280 		         * the initial value is not important,
1281 		         * as long as the values are unique:
1282 		         */
1283 			tag = UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag) + 1;
1284 
1285 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1286 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, tag);
1287 
1288 			/*
1289 		         * dCBWDataTransferLength:
1290 		         *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
1291 		         *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1292 		         *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1293 		         *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1294 		         *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1295 		         *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1296 		         */
1297 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1298 
1299 			/*
1300 		         * dCBWFlags:
1301 		         *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1302 		         *     Bits 0-6  reserved
1303 		         *     Bit  7    Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1304 		         *                           dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1305 		         *               0 = data Out from host to device
1306 		         *               1 = data In from device to host
1307 		         */
1308 			sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1309 			    CBWFLAGS_IN : CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1310 			sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = sc->sc_transfer.lun;
1311 
1312 			if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len > sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB)) {
1313 				sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB);
1314 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Truncating long command!\n");
1315 			}
1316 			sc->cbw.bCDBLength = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1317 
1318 			/* copy SCSI command data */
1319 			memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1320 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1321 
1322 			/* clear remaining command area */
1323 			memset(sc->cbw.CBWCDB +
1324 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len, 0,
1325 			    sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB) -
1326 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1327 
1328 			DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1329 
1330 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1331 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &sc->cbw, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1332 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1333 
1334 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1335 		}
1336 		return;
1337 
1338 	default:			/* Error */
1339 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1340 		return;
1341 	}
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void
1345 umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1346 {
1347 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1348 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1349 	int actlen, sumlen;
1350 
1351 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1352 
1353 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1354 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1355 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1356 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1357 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1358 
1359 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1360 			/* short transfer */
1361 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1362 		}
1363 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1364 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1365 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1366 
1367 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1368 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1369 			return;
1370 		}
1371 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1372 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1373 		}
1374 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1375 
1376 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1377 		    max_bulk);
1378 
1379 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1380 		return;
1381 
1382 	default:			/* Error */
1383 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1384 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1385 		} else {
1386 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1387 		}
1388 		return;
1389 	}
1390 }
1391 
1392 static void
1393 umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1394 {
1395 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1396 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static void
1400 umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1401 {
1402 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1403 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1404 	int actlen, sumlen;
1405 
1406 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1407 
1408 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1409 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1410 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1411 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1412 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1413 
1414 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1415 			/* short transfer */
1416 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1417 		}
1418 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1419 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1420 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1421 
1422 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1423 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1424 			return;
1425 		}
1426 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1427 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1428 		}
1429 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1430 
1431 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1432 		    max_bulk);
1433 
1434 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1435 		return;
1436 
1437 	default:			/* Error */
1438 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1439 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1440 		} else {
1441 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS);
1442 		}
1443 		return;
1444 	}
1445 }
1446 
1447 static void
1448 umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1449 {
1450 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1451 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void
1455 umass_t_bbb_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1456 {
1457 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1458 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1459 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1460 	uint32_t residue;
1461 	int actlen;
1462 
1463 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1464 
1465 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1466 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1467 
1468 		/*
1469 		 * Do a full reset if there is something wrong with the CSW:
1470 		 */
1471 		sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1472 
1473 		/* Zero missing parts of the CSW: */
1474 
1475 		if (actlen < (int)sizeof(sc->csw))
1476 			memset(&sc->csw, 0, sizeof(sc->csw));
1477 
1478 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1479 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->csw, actlen);
1480 
1481 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1482 
1483 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
1484 
1485 		if ((!residue) || (sc->sc_quirks & IGNORE_RESIDUE)) {
1486 			residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1487 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
1488 		}
1489 		if (residue > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1490 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "truncating residue from %d "
1491 			    "to %d bytes\n", residue, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1492 			residue = sc->sc_transfer.data_len;
1493 		}
1494 		/* translate weird command-status signatures: */
1495 		if (sc->sc_quirks & WRONG_CSWSIG) {
1496 			uint32_t temp = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature);
1497 
1498 			if ((temp == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1) ||
1499 			    (temp == CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1)) {
1500 				USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1501 			}
1502 		}
1503 		/* check CSW and handle eventual error */
1504 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1505 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "bad CSW signature 0x%08x != 0x%08x\n",
1506 			    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature), CSWSIGNATURE);
1507 			/*
1508 			 * Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1509 			 * indicate that we lost synchronization. Reset the
1510 			 * device.
1511 			 */
1512 			goto tr_error;
1513 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag) != UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1514 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: tag 0x%08x should be "
1515 			    "0x%08x\n", UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1516 			    UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1517 			goto tr_error;
1518 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1519 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1520 			    sc->csw.bCSWStatus, CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1521 			goto tr_error;
1522 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1523 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Phase error, residue = "
1524 			    "%d\n", residue);
1525 			goto tr_error;
1526 		} else if (sc->sc_transfer.actlen > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1527 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Buffer overrun %d > %d\n",
1528 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1529 			goto tr_error;
1530 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1531 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Command failed, residue = "
1532 			    "%d\n", residue);
1533 
1534 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1535 
1536 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1537 
1538 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1539 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1540 		} else {
1541 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1542 
1543 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1544 
1545 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1546 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_OK);
1547 		}
1548 		return;
1549 
1550 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1551 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1552 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1553 		return;
1554 
1555 	default:
1556 tr_error:
1557 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Failed to read CSW: %s, try %d\n",
1558 		    usbd_errstr(error), sc->sc_status_try);
1559 
1560 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1561 		    (sc->sc_status_try)) {
1562 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1563 		} else {
1564 			sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1565 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1566 		}
1567 		return;
1568 	}
1569 }
1570 
1571 static void
1572 umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t dir,
1573     void *data_ptr, uint32_t data_len,
1574     uint32_t data_timeout, umass_callback_t *callback,
1575     union ccb *ccb)
1576 {
1577 	sc->sc_transfer.lun = ccb->ccb_h.target_lun;
1578 
1579 	/*
1580 	 * NOTE: assumes that "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data" and
1581 	 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len" has been properly
1582 	 * initialized.
1583 	 */
1584 
1585 	sc->sc_transfer.dir = data_len ? dir : DIR_NONE;
1586 	sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr = data_ptr;
1587 	sc->sc_transfer.data_len = data_len;
1588 	sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = data_len;
1589 	sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout = (data_timeout + UMASS_TIMEOUT);
1590 
1591 	sc->sc_transfer.actlen = 0;
1592 	sc->sc_transfer.callback = callback;
1593 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = ccb;
1594 
1595 	if (sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]) {
1596 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1597 	} else {
1598 		umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1599 	}
1600 }
1601 
1602 static uint8_t
1603 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc)
1604 {
1605 	struct usb_device_request req;
1606 	usb_error_t err;
1607 	uint8_t buf = 0;
1608 
1609 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1610 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1611 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1612 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1613 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1614 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1615 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1616 
1617 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &buf);
1618 	if (err) {
1619 		buf = 0;
1620 
1621 		/* Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request. */
1622 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun not supported (%s)\n",
1623 		    sc->sc_name, usbd_errstr(err));
1624 	}
1625 	return (buf);
1626 }
1627 
1628 /*
1629  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1630  */
1631 
1632 static void
1633 umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *sc)
1634 {
1635 	if (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) {
1636 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS);
1637 	} else {
1638 		union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1639 
1640 		sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1641 
1642 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1643 
1644 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1645 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1646 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1647 	}
1648 }
1649 
1650 static void
1651 umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1652 {
1653 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1654 	struct usb_device_request req;
1655 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1656 	uint8_t buf[UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN];
1657 
1658 	uint8_t i;
1659 
1660 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1661 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1662 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1663 		break;
1664 
1665 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1666 		/*
1667 		 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1668 		 *
1669 		 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1670 		 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1671 		 *
1672 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1673 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1
1674 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2
1675 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3
1676 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 (only if there is an interrupt endpoint)
1677 		 */
1678 
1679 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "CBI reset!\n");
1680 
1681 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1682 		req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1683 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1684 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1685 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1686 		USETW(req.wLength, UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
1687 
1688 		/*
1689 		 * The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To
1690 		 * distinguish between the two, the last 10 bytes of the CBL
1691 		 * is filled with 0xff (section 2.2 of the CBI
1692 		 * specification)
1693 		 */
1694 		buf[0] = 0x1d;		/* Command Block Reset */
1695 		buf[1] = 0x04;
1696 
1697 		for (i = 2; i < UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++) {
1698 			buf[i] = 0xff;
1699 		}
1700 
1701 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1702 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1703 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1704 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
1705 
1706 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1707 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sizeof(buf));
1708 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 2);
1709 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1710 		break;
1711 
1712 	default:			/* Error */
1713 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
1714 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1715 		else
1716 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1717 		break;
1718 	}
1719 }
1720 
1721 static void
1722 umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1723 {
1724 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3,
1725 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static void
1729 umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1730 {
1731 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1732 
1733 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback
1734 	    (xfer, (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] &&
1735 	    sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) ?
1736 	    UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 : UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1737 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1738 }
1739 
1740 static void
1741 umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1742 {
1743 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1744 	    UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS, error);
1745 }
1746 
1747 static void
1748 umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1749     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1750 {
1751 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1752 
1753 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1754 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1755 tr_transferred:
1756 		if (next_xfer == UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS) {
1757 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1758 		} else {
1759 			umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1760 		}
1761 		break;
1762 
1763 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1764 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1765 			goto tr_transferred;	/* should not happen */
1766 		}
1767 		break;
1768 
1769 	default:			/* Error */
1770 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1771 		break;
1772 	}
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void
1776 umass_t_cbi_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1777 {
1778 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1779 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1780 	struct usb_device_request req;
1781 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1782 
1783 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1784 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1785 
1786 		if (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_NONE) {
1787 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1788 		} else {
1789 			umass_transfer_start
1790 			    (sc, (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1791 			    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ : UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE);
1792 		}
1793 		break;
1794 
1795 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1796 
1797 		if (ccb) {
1798 			/*
1799 		         * do a CBI transfer with cmd_len bytes from
1800 		         * cmd_data, possibly a data phase of data_len
1801 		         * bytes from/to the device and finally a status
1802 		         * read phase.
1803 		         */
1804 
1805 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1806 			req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1807 			USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1808 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1809 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1810 			req.wLength[0] = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1811 			req.wLength[1] = 0;
1812 
1813 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1814 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1815 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1816 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1817 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1818 
1819 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1820 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1821 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer,
1822 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len ? 2 : 1);
1823 
1824 			DIF(UDMASS_CBI,
1825 			    umass_cbi_dump_cmd(sc,
1826 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1827 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len));
1828 
1829 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1830 		}
1831 		break;
1832 
1833 	default:			/* Error */
1834 		/*
1835 		 * STALL on the control pipe can be result of the command error.
1836 		 * Attempt to clear this STALL same as for bulk pipe also
1837 		 * results in command completion interrupt, but ASC/ASCQ there
1838 		 * look like not always valid, so don't bother about it.
1839 		 */
1840 		if ((error == USB_ERR_STALLED) ||
1841 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback == &umass_cam_cb)) {
1842 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1843 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1844 			    (sc, ccb, sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
1845 			    STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1846 		} else {
1847 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1848 			/* skip reset */
1849 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1850 		}
1851 		break;
1852 	}
1853 }
1854 
1855 static void
1856 umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1857 {
1858 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1859 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1860 	int actlen, sumlen;
1861 
1862 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1863 
1864 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1865 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1866 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1867 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1868 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1869 
1870 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1871 			/* short transfer */
1872 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1873 		}
1874 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1875 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1876 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1877 
1878 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1879 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1880 			break;
1881 		}
1882 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1883 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1884 		}
1885 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1886 
1887 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1888 		    max_bulk);
1889 
1890 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1891 		break;
1892 
1893 	default:			/* Error */
1894 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1895 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1896 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1897 		} else {
1898 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS);
1899 		}
1900 		break;
1901 	}
1902 }
1903 
1904 static void
1905 umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1906 {
1907 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1908 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1909 }
1910 
1911 static void
1912 umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1913 {
1914 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1915 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1916 	int actlen, sumlen;
1917 
1918 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1919 
1920 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1921 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1922 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1923 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1924 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1925 
1926 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1927 			/* short transfer */
1928 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1929 		}
1930 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1931 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1932 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1933 
1934 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1935 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1936 			break;
1937 		}
1938 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1939 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1940 		}
1941 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1942 
1943 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1944 		    max_bulk);
1945 
1946 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1947 		break;
1948 
1949 	default:			/* Error */
1950 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1951 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1952 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1953 		} else {
1954 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS);
1955 		}
1956 		break;
1957 	}
1958 }
1959 
1960 static void
1961 umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1962 {
1963 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1964 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1965 }
1966 
1967 static void
1968 umass_t_cbi_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1969 {
1970 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1971 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1972 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1973 	uint32_t residue;
1974 	uint8_t status;
1975 	int actlen;
1976 
1977 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1978 
1979 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1980 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1981 
1982 		if (actlen < (int)sizeof(sc->sbl)) {
1983 			goto tr_setup;
1984 		}
1985 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1986 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1987 
1988 		residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1989 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
1990 
1991 		/* dissect the information in the buffer */
1992 
1993 		if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) {
1994 			/*
1995 			 * Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
1996 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
1997 			 * data block.
1998 			 */
1999 
2000 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
2001 			    "ASCQ = 0x%02x\n", sc->sbl.ufi.asc,
2002 			    sc->sbl.ufi.ascq);
2003 
2004 			status = (((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0) &&
2005 			    (sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0)) ?
2006 			    STATUS_CMD_OK : STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
2007 
2008 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2009 
2010 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2011 
2012 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2013 			    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2014 
2015 			break;
2016 
2017 		} else {
2018 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
2019 
2020 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
2021 			    sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value);
2022 
2023 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
2024 				status = (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK);
2025 
2026 				status = ((status == IDB_VALUE_PASS) ? STATUS_CMD_OK :
2027 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_FAIL) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2028 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2029 				    STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
2030 
2031 				sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2032 
2033 				sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2034 
2035 				(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2036 				    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2037 
2038 				break;
2039 			}
2040 		}
2041 
2042 		/* fallthrough */
2043 
2044 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2045 tr_setup:
2046 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
2047 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2048 		break;
2049 
2050 	default:			/* Error */
2051 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "Failed to read CSW: %s\n",
2052 		    usbd_errstr(error));
2053 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
2054 		break;
2055 	}
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * CAM specific functions (used by SCSI, UFI, 8070i (ATAPI))
2060  */
2061 
2062 static int
2063 umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2064 {
2065 	struct cam_devq *devq;		/* Per device Queue */
2066 	cam_status status;
2067 
2068 	/*
2069 	 * A HBA is attached to the CAM layer.
2070 	 *
2071 	 * The CAM layer will then after a while start probing for devices on
2072 	 * the bus. The number of SIMs is limited to one.
2073 	 */
2074 
2075 	devq = cam_simq_alloc(1 /* maximum openings */ );
2076 	if (devq == NULL) {
2077 		return (ENOMEM);
2078 	}
2079 	sc->sc_sim = cam_sim_alloc
2080 	    (&umass_cam_action, &umass_cam_poll,
2081 	    DEVNAME_SIM,
2082 	    sc /* priv */ ,
2083 	    sc->sc_unit /* unit number */ ,
2084 	    &sc->sc_mtx /* mutex */ ,
2085 	    1 /* maximum device openings */ ,
2086 	    0 /* maximum tagged device openings */ ,
2087 	    devq);
2088 
2089 	if (sc->sc_sim == NULL) {
2090 		cam_simq_free(devq);
2091 		return (ENOMEM);
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2095 	status = xpt_bus_register(sc->sc_sim, sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_unit);
2096 	if (status != CAM_SUCCESS) {
2097 		cam_sim_free(sc->sc_sim, /* free_devq */ TRUE);
2098 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2099 		printf("%s: xpt_bus_register failed with status %#x\n",
2100 		    __func__, status);
2101 		return (ENOMEM);
2102 	}
2103 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2104 
2105 	return (0);
2106 }
2107 
2108 static void
2109 umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *sc)
2110 {
2111 #ifndef USB_DEBUG
2112 	if (bootverbose)
2113 #endif
2114 		printf("%s:%d:%d: Attached to scbus%d\n",
2115 		    sc->sc_name, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2116 		    sc->sc_unit, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim));
2117 }
2118 
2119 /* umass_cam_detach
2120  *	detach from the CAM layer
2121  */
2122 
2123 static void
2124 umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2125 {
2126 	cam_status status;
2127 
2128 	if (sc->sc_sim != NULL) {
2129 		status = xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim));
2130 		if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2131 			/* accessing the softc is not possible after this */
2132 			sc->sc_sim->softc = NULL;
2133 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%s: %s:%d:%d caling "
2134 			    "cam_sim_free sim %p refc %u mtx %p\n",
2135 			    __func__, sc->sc_name, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2136 			    sc->sc_unit, sc->sc_sim,
2137 			    sc->sc_sim->refcount, sc->sc_sim->mtx);
2138 			cam_sim_free(sc->sc_sim, /* free_devq */ TRUE);
2139 		} else {
2140 			panic("%s: %s: CAM layer is busy: %#x\n",
2141 			    __func__, sc->sc_name, status);
2142 		}
2143 		sc->sc_sim = NULL;
2144 	}
2145 }
2146 
2147 /* umass_cam_action
2148  * 	CAM requests for action come through here
2149  */
2150 
2151 static void
2152 umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
2153 {
2154 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2155 
2156 	if (sc == NULL) {
2157 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
2158 		xpt_done(ccb);
2159 		return;
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	/* Perform the requested action */
2163 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2164 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2165 		{
2166 			uint8_t *cmd;
2167 			uint8_t dir;
2168 
2169 			if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2170 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2171 			} else {
2172 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2173 			}
2174 
2175 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2176 			    "cmd: 0x%02x, flags: 0x%02x, "
2177 			    "%db cmd/%db data/%db sense\n",
2178 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2179 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, cmd[0],
2180 			    ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK, ccb->csio.cdb_len,
2181 			    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, ccb->csio.sense_len);
2182 
2183 			if (sc->sc_transfer.ccb) {
2184 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2185 				    "I/O in progress, deferring\n",
2186 				    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2187 				    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2188 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_BUSY;
2189 				xpt_done(ccb);
2190 				goto done;
2191 			}
2192 			switch (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) {
2193 			case CAM_DIR_IN:
2194 				dir = DIR_IN;
2195 				break;
2196 			case CAM_DIR_OUT:
2197 				dir = DIR_OUT;
2198 				DIF(UDMASS_SCSI,
2199 				    umass_dump_buffer(sc, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2200 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, 48));
2201 				break;
2202 			default:
2203 				dir = DIR_NONE;
2204 			}
2205 
2206 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INPROG | CAM_SIM_QUEUED;
2207 
2208 			/*
2209 			 * sc->sc_transform will convert the command to the
2210 			 * command format needed by the specific command set
2211 			 * and return the converted command in
2212 			 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data"
2213 			 */
2214 			if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, cmd, ccb->csio.cdb_len)) {
2215 				if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY) {
2216 					const char *pserial;
2217 
2218 					pserial = usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev);
2219 
2220 					/*
2221 					 * Umass devices don't generally report their serial numbers
2222 					 * in the usual SCSI way.  Emulate it here.
2223 					 */
2224 					if ((sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2225 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER) &&
2226 					    (pserial[0] != '\0')) {
2227 						struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *vpd_serial;
2228 
2229 						vpd_serial = (struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *)ccb->csio.data_ptr;
2230 						vpd_serial->length = strlen(pserial);
2231 						if (vpd_serial->length > sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num))
2232 							vpd_serial->length = sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num);
2233 						memcpy(vpd_serial->serial_num, pserial, vpd_serial->length);
2234 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2235 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2236 						xpt_done(ccb);
2237 						goto done;
2238 					}
2239 
2240 					/*
2241 					 * Handle EVPD inquiry for broken devices first
2242 					 * NO_INQUIRY also implies NO_INQUIRY_EVPD
2243 					 */
2244 					if ((sc->sc_quirks & (NO_INQUIRY_EVPD | NO_INQUIRY)) &&
2245 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD)) {
2246 						scsi_set_sense_data(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
2247 							/*sense_format*/ SSD_TYPE_NONE,
2248 							/*current_error*/ 1,
2249 							/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
2250 							/*asc*/ 0x24,
2251 							/*ascq*/ 0x00,
2252 							/*extra args*/ SSD_ELEM_NONE);
2253 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2254 						ccb->ccb_h.status =
2255 						    CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR |
2256 						    CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID |
2257 						    CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2258 						xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2259 						xpt_done(ccb);
2260 						goto done;
2261 					}
2262 					/*
2263 					 * Return fake inquiry data for
2264 					 * broken devices
2265 					 */
2266 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_INQUIRY) {
2267 						memcpy(ccb->csio.data_ptr, &fake_inq_data,
2268 						    sizeof(fake_inq_data));
2269 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2270 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2271 						xpt_done(ccb);
2272 						goto done;
2273 					}
2274 					if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2275 						ccb->csio.dxfer_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2276 					}
2277 				} else if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == PREVENT_ALLOW) {
2278 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_PREVENT_ALLOW) {
2279 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2280 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2281 						xpt_done(ccb);
2282 						goto done;
2283 					}
2284 				} else if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2285 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2286 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2287 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2288 						xpt_done(ccb);
2289 						goto done;
2290 					}
2291 				}
2292 				umass_command_start(sc, dir, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2293 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
2294 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2295 				    &umass_cam_cb, ccb);
2296 			}
2297 			break;
2298 		}
2299 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
2300 		{
2301 			struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
2302 
2303 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_PATH_INQ:.\n",
2304 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2305 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2306 
2307 			/* host specific information */
2308 			cpi->version_num = 1;
2309 			cpi->hba_inquiry = 0;
2310 			cpi->target_sprt = 0;
2311 			cpi->hba_misc = PIM_NO_6_BYTE;
2312 			cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
2313 			cpi->max_target = UMASS_SCSIID_MAX;	/* one target */
2314 			cpi->initiator_id = UMASS_SCSIID_HOST;
2315 			strlcpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
2316 			strlcpy(cpi->hba_vid, "USB SCSI", HBA_IDLEN);
2317 			strlcpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
2318 			cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
2319 			cpi->bus_id = sc->sc_unit;
2320 			cpi->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2321 			cpi->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2322 			cpi->transport = XPORT_USB;
2323 			cpi->transport_version = 0;
2324 
2325 			if (sc == NULL) {
2326 				cpi->base_transfer_speed = 0;
2327 				cpi->max_lun = 0;
2328 			} else {
2329 				if (sc->sc_quirks & FLOPPY_SPEED) {
2330 					cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2331 					    UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2332 				} else {
2333 					switch (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_udev)) {
2334 					case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
2335 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2336 						    UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2337 						cpi->maxio = MAXPHYS;
2338 						break;
2339 					case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
2340 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2341 						    UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2342 						break;
2343 					default:
2344 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2345 						    UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2346 						break;
2347 					}
2348 				}
2349 				cpi->max_lun = sc->sc_maxlun;
2350 			}
2351 
2352 			cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2353 			xpt_done(ccb);
2354 			break;
2355 		}
2356 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:
2357 		{
2358 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_RESET_DEV:.\n",
2359 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2360 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2361 
2362 			umass_reset(sc);
2363 
2364 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2365 			xpt_done(ccb);
2366 			break;
2367 		}
2368 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2369 		{
2370 			struct ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2371 
2372 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2373 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2374 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2375 
2376 			cts->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2377 			cts->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2378 			cts->transport = XPORT_USB;
2379 			cts->transport_version = 0;
2380 			cts->xport_specific.valid = 0;
2381 
2382 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2383 			xpt_done(ccb);
2384 			break;
2385 		}
2386 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2387 		{
2388 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2389 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2390 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2391 
2392 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2393 			xpt_done(ccb);
2394 			break;
2395 		}
2396 	case XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY:
2397 		{
2398 			cam_calc_geometry(&ccb->ccg, /* extended */ 1);
2399 			xpt_done(ccb);
2400 			break;
2401 		}
2402 	case XPT_NOOP:
2403 		{
2404 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_NOOP:.\n",
2405 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2406 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2407 
2408 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2409 			xpt_done(ccb);
2410 			break;
2411 		}
2412 	default:
2413 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:func_code 0x%04x: "
2414 		    "Not implemented\n",
2415 		    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2416 		    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
2417 
2418 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2419 		xpt_done(ccb);
2420 		break;
2421 	}
2422 
2423 done:
2424 	return;
2425 }
2426 
2427 static void
2428 umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *sim)
2429 {
2430 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2431 
2432 	if (sc == NULL)
2433 		return;
2434 
2435 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "CAM poll\n");
2436 
2437 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
2438 }
2439 
2440 /* umass_cam_cb
2441  *	finalise a completed CAM command
2442  */
2443 
2444 static void
2445 umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2446     uint8_t status)
2447 {
2448 	ccb->csio.resid = residue;
2449 
2450 	switch (status) {
2451 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2452 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2453 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1) &&
2454 		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) &&
2455 		    (ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] == READ_CAPACITY)) {
2456 			struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
2457 			uint32_t maxsector;
2458 
2459 			rcap = (void *)(ccb->csio.data_ptr);
2460 			maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rcap->addr) - 1;
2461 			scsi_ulto4b(maxsector, rcap->addr);
2462 		}
2463 		/*
2464 		 * We have to add SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER to the list
2465 		 * of pages supported by the device - otherwise, CAM
2466 		 * will never ask us for the serial number if the
2467 		 * device cannot handle that by itself.
2468 		 */
2469 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO &&
2470 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY &&
2471 		    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2472 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGE_LIST &&
2473 		    (usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev)[0] != '\0')) {
2474 			struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2475 			struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *page_list;
2476 
2477 			csio = &ccb->csio;
2478 			page_list = (struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *)csio->data_ptr;
2479 			if (page_list->length + 1 < SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES_SIZE) {
2480 				page_list->list[page_list->length] = SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER;
2481 				page_list->length++;
2482 			}
2483 		}
2484 		xpt_done(ccb);
2485 		break;
2486 
2487 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2488 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED:
2489 
2490 		/* fetch sense data */
2491 
2492 		/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2493 		sc->cam_scsi_sense.length = ccb->csio.sense_len;
2494 
2495 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Fetching %d bytes of "
2496 		    "sense data\n", ccb->csio.sense_len);
2497 
2498 		if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, &sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode,
2499 		    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_sense))) {
2500 			if ((sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) &&
2501 			    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY)) {
2502 				ccb->csio.sense_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2503 			}
2504 			umass_command_start(sc, DIR_IN, &ccb->csio.sense_data.error_code,
2505 			    ccb->csio.sense_len, ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2506 			    &umass_cam_sense_cb, ccb);
2507 		}
2508 		break;
2509 
2510 	default:
2511 		/*
2512 		 * The wire protocol failed and will hopefully have
2513 		 * recovered. We return an error to CAM and let CAM
2514 		 * retry the command if necessary.
2515 		 */
2516 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2517 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2518 		xpt_done(ccb);
2519 		break;
2520 	}
2521 }
2522 
2523 /*
2524  * Finalise a completed autosense operation
2525  */
2526 static void
2527 umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2528     uint8_t status)
2529 {
2530 	uint8_t *cmd;
2531 
2532 	switch (status) {
2533 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2534 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2535 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED: {
2536 		int key, sense_len;
2537 
2538 		ccb->csio.sense_resid = residue;
2539 		sense_len = ccb->csio.sense_len - ccb->csio.sense_resid;
2540 		key = scsi_get_sense_key(&ccb->csio.sense_data, sense_len,
2541 					 /*show_errors*/ 1);
2542 
2543 		if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2544 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2545 		} else {
2546 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2547 		}
2548 
2549 		/*
2550 		 * Getting sense data always succeeds (apart from wire
2551 		 * failures):
2552 		 */
2553 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2554 		    (cmd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
2555 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2556 			/*
2557 			 * Ignore unit attention errors in the case where
2558 			 * the Unit Attention state is not cleared on
2559 			 * REQUEST SENSE. They will appear again at the next
2560 			 * command.
2561 			 */
2562 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2563 		} else if (key == SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
2564 			/*
2565 			 * No problem after all (in the case of CBI without
2566 			 * CCI)
2567 			 */
2568 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2569 		} else if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2570 			    (cmd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) &&
2571 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2572 			/*
2573 			 * Some devices do not clear the unit attention error
2574 			 * on request sense. We insert a test unit ready
2575 			 * command to make sure we clear the unit attention
2576 			 * condition, then allow the retry to proceed as
2577 			 * usual.
2578 			 */
2579 
2580 			xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2581 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2582 			    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2583 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2584 
2585 #if 0
2586 			DELAY(300000);
2587 #endif
2588 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Doing a sneaky"
2589 			    "TEST_UNIT_READY\n");
2590 
2591 			/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2592 
2593 			if ((sc->sc_transform)(sc,
2594 			    &sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode,
2595 			    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready)) == 1) {
2596 				umass_command_start(sc, DIR_NONE, NULL, 0,
2597 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2598 				    &umass_cam_quirk_cb, ccb);
2599 				break;
2600 			}
2601 		} else {
2602 			xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2603 			if (key >= 0) {
2604 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2605 				    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2606 				ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2607 			} else
2608 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL
2609 				    | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2610 		}
2611 		xpt_done(ccb);
2612 		break;
2613 	}
2614 	default:
2615 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Autosense failed, "
2616 		    "status %d\n", status);
2617 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2618 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2619 		xpt_done(ccb);
2620 	}
2621 }
2622 
2623 /*
2624  * This completion code just handles the fact that we sent a test-unit-ready
2625  * after having previously failed a READ CAPACITY with CHECK_COND.  The CCB
2626  * status for CAM is already set earlier.
2627  */
2628 static void
2629 umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2630     uint8_t status)
2631 {
2632 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Test unit ready "
2633 	    "returned status %d\n", status);
2634 
2635 	xpt_done(ccb);
2636 }
2637 
2638 /*
2639  * SCSI specific functions
2640  */
2641 
2642 static uint8_t
2643 umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2644     uint8_t cmd_len)
2645 {
2646 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2647 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2648 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2649 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2650 		return (0);		/* failure */
2651 	}
2652 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2653 
2654 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2655 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2656 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2657 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2658 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2659 			memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, cmd_len);
2660 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2661 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2662 			return (1);
2663 		}
2664 		break;
2665 
2666 	case INQUIRY:
2667 		/*
2668 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2669 		 * information.
2670 		 */
2671 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2672 			memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2673 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2674 			return (1);
2675 		}
2676 		break;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2680 	return (1);
2681 }
2682 
2683 static uint8_t
2684 umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr, uint8_t cmd_len)
2685 {
2686 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2687 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2688 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2689 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2690 		return (0);		/* failure */
2691 	}
2692 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2693 		/* these commands are defined in RBC: */
2694 	case READ_10:
2695 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2696 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2697 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2698 	case WRITE_10:
2699 	case VERIFY_10:
2700 	case INQUIRY:
2701 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2702 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2703 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2704 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
2705 		/*
2706 		 * The following commands are not listed in my copy of the
2707 		 * RBC specs. CAM however seems to want those, and at least
2708 		 * the Sony DSC device appears to support those as well
2709 		 */
2710 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2711 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2712 
2713 		memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2714 
2715 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RBC_PAD_TO_12) && (cmd_len < 12)) {
2716 			memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data + cmd_len,
2717 			    0, 12 - cmd_len);
2718 			cmd_len = 12;
2719 		}
2720 		sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2721 		return (1);		/* success */
2722 
2723 		/* All other commands are not legal in RBC */
2724 	default:
2725 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported RBC "
2726 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2727 		return (0);		/* failure */
2728 	}
2729 }
2730 
2731 static uint8_t
2732 umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2733     uint8_t cmd_len)
2734 {
2735 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2736 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2737 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2738 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2739 		return (0);		/* failure */
2740 	}
2741 	/* An UFI command is always 12 bytes in length */
2742 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2743 
2744 	/* Zero the command data */
2745 	memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2746 
2747 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2748 		/*
2749 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2750 		 * should work. Copy the command into the (zeroed out)
2751 		 * destination buffer.
2752 		 */
2753 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2754 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2755 			/*
2756 			 * Some devices do not support this command. Start
2757 			 * Stop Unit should give the same results
2758 			 */
2759 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_UFI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2760 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2761 
2762 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2763 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2764 			return (1);
2765 		}
2766 		break;
2767 
2768 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2769 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2770 	case FORMAT_UNIT:
2771 	case INQUIRY:
2772 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2773 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2774 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2775 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2776 	case READ_10:
2777 	case WRITE_10:
2778 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2779 	case WRITE_AND_VERIFY:
2780 	case VERIFY:
2781 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2782 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2783 	case READ_12:
2784 	case WRITE_12:
2785 	case READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
2786 		break;
2787 
2788 		/*
2789 		 * SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE isn't supported by UFI, nor should it be
2790 		 * required for UFI devices, so it is appropriate to fake
2791 		 * success.
2792 		 */
2793 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2794 		return (2);
2795 
2796 	default:
2797 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported UFI "
2798 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2799 		return (0);		/* failure */
2800 	}
2801 
2802 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2803 	return (1);			/* success */
2804 }
2805 
2806 /*
2807  * 8070i (ATAPI) specific functions
2808  */
2809 static uint8_t
2810 umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2811     uint8_t cmd_len)
2812 {
2813 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2814 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2815 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2816 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2817 		return (0);		/* failure */
2818 	}
2819 	/* An ATAPI command is always 12 bytes in length. */
2820 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2821 
2822 	/* Zero the command data */
2823 	memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2824 
2825 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2826 		/*
2827 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2828 		 * should work. Copy the command into the destination
2829 		 * buffer.
2830 		 */
2831 	case INQUIRY:
2832 		/*
2833 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2834 		 * information.
2835 		 */
2836 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2837 			memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2838 
2839 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2840 			return (1);
2841 		}
2842 		break;
2843 
2844 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2845 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2846 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2847 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2848 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2849 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2850 			return (1);
2851 		}
2852 		break;
2853 
2854 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2855 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2856 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2857 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2858 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2859 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2860 	case READ_10:
2861 	case WRITE_10:
2862 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2863 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2864 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2865 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2866 	case READ_BUFFER:
2867 	case 0x42:			/* READ_SUBCHANNEL */
2868 	case 0x43:			/* READ_TOC */
2869 	case 0x44:			/* READ_HEADER */
2870 	case 0x47:			/* PLAY_MSF (Play Minute/Second/Frame) */
2871 	case 0x48:			/* PLAY_TRACK */
2872 	case 0x49:			/* PLAY_TRACK_REL */
2873 	case 0x4b:			/* PAUSE */
2874 	case 0x51:			/* READ_DISK_INFO */
2875 	case 0x52:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO */
2876 	case 0x54:			/* SEND_OPC */
2877 	case 0x59:			/* READ_MASTER_CUE */
2878 	case 0x5b:			/* CLOSE_TR_SESSION */
2879 	case 0x5c:			/* READ_BUFFER_CAP */
2880 	case 0x5d:			/* SEND_CUE_SHEET */
2881 	case 0xa1:			/* BLANK */
2882 	case 0xa5:			/* PLAY_12 */
2883 	case 0xa6:			/* EXCHANGE_MEDIUM */
2884 	case 0xad:			/* READ_DVD_STRUCTURE */
2885 	case 0xbb:			/* SET_CD_SPEED */
2886 	case 0xe5:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO_PHILIPS */
2887 		break;
2888 
2889 	case READ_12:
2890 	case WRITE_12:
2891 	default:
2892 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported ATAPI "
2893 		    "command 0x%02x - trying anyway\n",
2894 		    cmd_ptr[0]);
2895 		break;
2896 	}
2897 
2898 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2899 	return (1);			/* success */
2900 }
2901 
2902 static uint8_t
2903 umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd,
2904     uint8_t cmdlen)
2905 {
2906 	return (0);			/* failure */
2907 }
2908 
2909 static uint8_t
2910 umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
2911     uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
2912 {
2913 	uint8_t retval;
2914 
2915 	retval = (sc->sc_transform) (sc, cmd, cmdlen);
2916 
2917 	if (retval == 2) {
2918 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2919 		xpt_done(ccb);
2920 		return (0);
2921 	} else if (retval == 0) {
2922 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2923 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2924 		xpt_done(ccb);
2925 		return (0);
2926 	}
2927 	/* Command should be executed */
2928 	return (1);
2929 }
2930 
2931 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
2932 static void
2933 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
2934 {
2935 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
2936 
2937 	uint32_t dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
2938 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
2939 
2940 	uint8_t clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
2941 	uint8_t flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
2942 	uint8_t lun = cbw->bCBWLUN;
2943 
2944 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CBW %d: cmd = %db "
2945 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
2946 	    "data = %db, lun = %d, dir = %s\n",
2947 	    tag, clen,
2948 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (clen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
2949 	    dlen, lun, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN ? "in" :
2950 	    (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT ? "out" : "<invalid>")));
2951 }
2952 
2953 static void
2954 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
2955 {
2956 	uint32_t sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
2957 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
2958 	uint32_t res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
2959 	uint8_t status = csw->bCSWStatus;
2960 
2961 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = 0x%08x, "
2962 	    "res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n",
2963 	    tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE ? "valid" : "invalid"),
2964 	    tag, res,
2965 	    status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD ? "good" :
2966 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED ? "failed" :
2967 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE ? "phase" : "<invalid>"))));
2968 }
2969 
2970 static void
2971 umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *sc, void *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
2972 {
2973 	uint8_t *c = cmd;
2974 	uint8_t dir = sc->sc_transfer.dir;
2975 
2976 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "cmd = %db "
2977 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
2978 	    "data = %db, dir = %s\n",
2979 	    cmdlen,
2980 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (cmdlen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
2981 	    sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
2982 	    (dir == DIR_IN ? "in" :
2983 	    (dir == DIR_OUT ? "out" :
2984 	    (dir == DIR_NONE ? "no data phase" : "<invalid>"))));
2985 }
2986 
2987 static void
2988 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t buflen,
2989     uint32_t printlen)
2990 {
2991 	uint32_t i, j;
2992 	char s1[40];
2993 	char s2[40];
2994 	char s3[5];
2995 
2996 	s1[0] = '\0';
2997 	s3[0] = '\0';
2998 
2999 	sprintf(s2, " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
3000 	for (i = 0; (i < buflen) && (i < printlen); i++) {
3001 		j = i % 16;
3002 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
3003 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s\n",
3004 			    s1, s2);
3005 			s2[0] = '\0';
3006 		}
3007 		sprintf(&s1[j * 2], "%02x", buffer[i] & 0xff);
3008 	}
3009 	if (buflen > printlen)
3010 		sprintf(s3, " ...");
3011 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s%s\n",
3012 	    s1, s2, s3);
3013 }
3014 
3015 #endif
3016