xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c (revision a0b9e2e854027e6ff61fb075a1309dbc71c42b54)
1 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
2 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
8  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@FreeBSD.org>
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	$FreeBSD$
33  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.28 2000/04/02 23:46:53 augustss Exp $
34  */
35 
36 /* Also already merged from NetBSD:
37  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.67 2001/11/25 19:05:22 augustss Exp $
38  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.90 2002/11/04 19:17:33 pooka Exp $
39  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.108 2003/11/07 17:03:25 wiz Exp $
40  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.109 2003/12/04 13:57:31 keihan Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
45  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
46  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
47  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
48  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
53  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
58  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
59  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
60  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
61  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
62  *
63  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
64  * - SCSI
65  * - UFI (floppy command set)
66  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
67  *
68  * UFI and 8070i (ATAPI) are transformed versions of the SCSI command set. The
69  * sc->sc_transform method is used to convert the commands into the appropriate
70  * format (if at all necessary). For example, UFI requires all commands to be
71  * 12 bytes in length amongst other things.
72  *
73  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
74  * (in this order):
75  *
76  * - probe/attach/detach
77  * - generic transfer routines
78  * - BBB
79  * - CBI
80  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
81  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
82  * - SCSI
83  * - UFI
84  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
85  *
86  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
87  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_t_*_callback.
88  * The state machine is started through either umass_command_start() or
89  * umass_reset().
90  *
91  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
92  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
93  * transfer).
94  */
95 
96 /*
97  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
98  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@FreeBSD.org).
99  *
100  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
101  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
102  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
103  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
104  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
105  */
106 
107 #include <sys/stdint.h>
108 #include <sys/stddef.h>
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/queue.h>
111 #include <sys/types.h>
112 #include <sys/systm.h>
113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
114 #include <sys/bus.h>
115 #include <sys/module.h>
116 #include <sys/lock.h>
117 #include <sys/mutex.h>
118 #include <sys/condvar.h>
119 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
120 #include <sys/sx.h>
121 #include <sys/unistd.h>
122 #include <sys/callout.h>
123 #include <sys/malloc.h>
124 #include <sys/priv.h>
125 
126 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
127 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
128 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
129 #include "usbdevs.h"
130 
131 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
132 
133 #include <cam/cam.h>
134 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
135 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
136 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
137 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
138 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
139 
140 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
141 
142 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
143 #define	DIF(m, x)				\
144   do {						\
145     if (umass_debug & (m)) { x ; }		\
146   } while (0)
147 
148 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...)			\
149   do {							\
150     if (umass_debug & (m)) {				\
151         printf("%s:%s: " fmt,				\
152 	       (sc) ? (const char *)(sc)->sc_name :	\
153 	       (const char *)"umassX",			\
154 		__FUNCTION__ ,## __VA_ARGS__);		\
155     }							\
156   } while (0)
157 
158 #define	UDMASS_GEN	0x00010000	/* general */
159 #define	UDMASS_SCSI	0x00020000	/* scsi */
160 #define	UDMASS_UFI	0x00040000	/* ufi command set */
161 #define	UDMASS_ATAPI	0x00080000	/* 8070i command set */
162 #define	UDMASS_CMD	(UDMASS_SCSI|UDMASS_UFI|UDMASS_ATAPI)
163 #define	UDMASS_USB	0x00100000	/* USB general */
164 #define	UDMASS_BBB	0x00200000	/* Bulk-Only transfers */
165 #define	UDMASS_CBI	0x00400000	/* CBI transfers */
166 #define	UDMASS_WIRE	(UDMASS_BBB|UDMASS_CBI)
167 #define	UDMASS_ALL	0xffff0000	/* all of the above */
168 static int umass_debug;
169 static int umass_throttle;
170 
171 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, umass, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
172     "USB umass");
173 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umass, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
174     &umass_debug, 0, "umass debug level");
175 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umass, OID_AUTO, throttle, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
176     &umass_throttle, 0, "Forced delay between commands in milliseconds");
177 #else
178 #define	DIF(...) do { } while (0)
179 #define	DPRINTF(...) do { } while (0)
180 #endif
181 
182 #define	UMASS_BULK_SIZE (1 << 17)
183 #define	UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN 12	/* bytes */
184 #define	UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN MAX(12, CAM_MAX_CDBLEN)	/* bytes */
185 
186 /* USB transfer definitions */
187 
188 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1      0	/* Bulk-Only */
189 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2      1
190 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3      2
191 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND     3
192 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ   4
193 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS  5
194 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE  6
195 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS  7
196 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS      8
197 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_MAX         9
198 
199 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1      0	/* CBI */
200 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2      1
201 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3      2
202 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND     3
203 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ   4
204 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS  5
205 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE  6
206 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS  7
207 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS      8
208 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4      9
209 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_MAX        10
210 
211 #define	UMASS_T_MAX MAX(UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, UMASS_T_BBB_MAX)
212 
213 /* Generic definitions */
214 
215 /* Direction for transfer */
216 #define	DIR_NONE	0
217 #define	DIR_IN		1
218 #define	DIR_OUT		2
219 
220 /* device name */
221 #define	DEVNAME		"umass"
222 #define	DEVNAME_SIM	"umass-sim"
223 
224 /* Approximate maximum transfer speeds (assumes 33% overhead). */
225 #define	UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED	1000
226 #define	UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED	40000
227 #define	UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED	400000
228 #define	UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED	20
229 
230 #define	UMASS_TIMEOUT			5000	/* ms */
231 
232 /* CAM specific definitions */
233 
234 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX	1	/* maximum number of drives expected */
235 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_HOST	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX
236 
237 /* Bulk-Only features */
238 
239 #define	UR_BBB_RESET		0xff	/* Bulk-Only reset */
240 #define	UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN	0xfe	/* Get maximum lun */
241 
242 /* Command Block Wrapper */
243 typedef struct {
244 	uDWord	dCBWSignature;
245 #define	CBWSIGNATURE	0x43425355
246 	uDWord	dCBWTag;
247 	uDWord	dCBWDataTransferLength;
248 	uByte	bCBWFlags;
249 #define	CBWFLAGS_OUT	0x00
250 #define	CBWFLAGS_IN	0x80
251 	uByte	bCBWLUN;
252 	uByte	bCDBLength;
253 #define	CBWCDBLENGTH	16
254 	uByte	CBWCDB[CBWCDBLENGTH];
255 } __packed umass_bbb_cbw_t;
256 
257 #define	UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE	31
258 
259 /* Command Status Wrapper */
260 typedef struct {
261 	uDWord	dCSWSignature;
262 #define	CSWSIGNATURE	0x53425355
263 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1	0x43425355
264 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1	0x55425355
265 	uDWord	dCSWTag;
266 	uDWord	dCSWDataResidue;
267 	uByte	bCSWStatus;
268 #define	CSWSTATUS_GOOD	0x0
269 #define	CSWSTATUS_FAILED	0x1
270 #define	CSWSTATUS_PHASE	0x2
271 } __packed umass_bbb_csw_t;
272 
273 #define	UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE	13
274 
275 /* CBI features */
276 
277 #define	UR_CBI_ADSC	0x00
278 
279 typedef union {
280 	struct {
281 		uint8_t	type;
282 #define	IDB_TYPE_CCI		0x00
283 		uint8_t	value;
284 #define	IDB_VALUE_PASS		0x00
285 #define	IDB_VALUE_FAIL		0x01
286 #define	IDB_VALUE_PHASE		0x02
287 #define	IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT	0x03
288 #define	IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK	0x03
289 	} __packed common;
290 
291 	struct {
292 		uint8_t	asc;
293 		uint8_t	ascq;
294 	} __packed ufi;
295 } __packed umass_cbi_sbl_t;
296 
297 struct umass_softc;			/* see below */
298 
299 typedef void (umass_callback_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
300     	uint32_t residue, uint8_t status);
301 
302 #define	STATUS_CMD_OK		0	/* everything ok */
303 #define	STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN	1	/* will have to fetch sense */
304 #define	STATUS_CMD_FAILED	2	/* transfer was ok, command failed */
305 #define	STATUS_WIRE_FAILED	3	/* couldn't even get command across */
306 
307 typedef uint8_t (umass_transform_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
308     	uint8_t cmd_len);
309 
310 /* Wire and command protocol */
311 #define	UMASS_PROTO_BBB		0x0001	/* USB wire protocol */
312 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI		0x0002
313 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I	0x0004
314 #define	UMASS_PROTO_WIRE	0x00ff	/* USB wire protocol mask */
315 #define	UMASS_PROTO_SCSI	0x0100	/* command protocol */
316 #define	UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI	0x0200
317 #define	UMASS_PROTO_UFI		0x0400
318 #define	UMASS_PROTO_RBC		0x0800
319 #define	UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND	0xff00	/* command protocol mask */
320 
321 /* Device specific quirks */
322 #define	NO_QUIRKS		0x0000
323 	/*
324 	 * The drive does not support Test Unit Ready. Convert to Start Unit
325 	 */
326 #define	NO_TEST_UNIT_READY	0x0001
327 	/*
328 	 * The drive does not reset the Unit Attention state after REQUEST
329 	 * SENSE has been sent. The INQUIRY command does not reset the UA
330 	 * either, and so CAM runs in circles trying to retrieve the initial
331 	 * INQUIRY data.
332 	 */
333 #define	RS_NO_CLEAR_UA		0x0002
334 	/* The drive does not support START STOP.  */
335 #define	NO_START_STOP		0x0004
336 	/* Don't ask for full inquiry data (255b).  */
337 #define	FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY	0x0008
338 	/* Needs to be initialised the Shuttle way */
339 #define	SHUTTLE_INIT		0x0010
340 	/* Drive needs to be switched to alternate iface 1 */
341 #define	ALT_IFACE_1		0x0020
342 	/* Drive does not do 1Mb/s, but just floppy speeds (20kb/s) */
343 #define	FLOPPY_SPEED		0x0040
344 	/* The device can't count and gets the residue of transfers wrong */
345 #define	IGNORE_RESIDUE		0x0080
346 	/* No GetMaxLun call */
347 #define	NO_GETMAXLUN		0x0100
348 	/* The device uses a weird CSWSIGNATURE. */
349 #define	WRONG_CSWSIG		0x0200
350 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY so fake a generic response */
351 #define	NO_INQUIRY		0x0400
352 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY EVPD, return CHECK CONDITION */
353 #define	NO_INQUIRY_EVPD		0x0800
354 	/* Pad all RBC requests to 12 bytes. */
355 #define	RBC_PAD_TO_12		0x1000
356 	/*
357 	 * Device reports number of sectors from READ_CAPACITY, not max
358 	 * sector number.
359 	 */
360 #define	READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1	0x2000
361 	/*
362 	 * Device cannot handle a SCSI synchronize cache command.  Normally
363 	 * this quirk would be handled in the cam layer, but for IDE bridges
364 	 * we need to associate the quirk with the bridge and not the
365 	 * underlying disk device.  This is handled by faking a success
366 	 * result.
367 	 */
368 #define	NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE	0x4000
369 	/* Device does not support 'PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL'. */
370 #define	NO_PREVENT_ALLOW	0x8000
371 
372 struct umass_softc {
373 	struct scsi_sense cam_scsi_sense;
374 	struct scsi_test_unit_ready cam_scsi_test_unit_ready;
375 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
376 	struct {
377 		uint8_t *data_ptr;
378 		union ccb *ccb;
379 		umass_callback_t *callback;
380 
381 		uint32_t data_len;	/* bytes */
382 		uint32_t data_rem;	/* bytes */
383 		uint32_t data_timeout;	/* ms */
384 		uint32_t actlen;	/* bytes */
385 
386 		uint8_t	cmd_data[UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN];
387 		uint8_t	cmd_len;	/* bytes */
388 		uint8_t	dir;
389 		uint8_t	lun;
390 	}	sc_transfer;
391 
392 	/* Bulk specific variables for transfers in progress */
393 	umass_bbb_cbw_t cbw;		/* command block wrapper */
394 	umass_bbb_csw_t csw;		/* command status wrapper */
395 
396 	/* CBI specific variables for transfers in progress */
397 	umass_cbi_sbl_t sbl;		/* status block */
398 
399 	device_t sc_dev;
400 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
401 	struct cam_sim *sc_sim;		/* SCSI Interface Module */
402 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UMASS_T_MAX];
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * The command transform function is used to convert the SCSI
406 	 * commands into their derivatives, like UFI, ATAPI, and friends.
407 	 */
408 	umass_transform_t *sc_transform;
409 
410 	uint32_t sc_unit;
411 	uint32_t sc_quirks;		/* they got it almost right */
412 	uint32_t sc_proto;		/* wire and cmd protocol */
413 
414 	uint8_t	sc_name[16];
415 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;		/* interface number */
416 	uint8_t	sc_maxlun;		/* maximum LUN number, inclusive */
417 	uint8_t	sc_last_xfer_index;
418 	uint8_t	sc_status_try;
419 };
420 
421 struct umass_probe_proto {
422 	uint32_t quirks;
423 	uint32_t proto;
424 
425 	int	error;
426 };
427 
428 /* prototypes */
429 
430 static device_probe_t umass_probe;
431 static device_attach_t umass_attach;
432 static device_detach_t umass_detach;
433 
434 static usb_callback_t umass_tr_error;
435 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback;
436 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback;
437 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback;
438 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_command_callback;
439 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback;
440 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback;
441 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback;
442 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback;
443 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_status_callback;
444 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback;
445 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback;
446 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback;
447 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback;
448 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_command_callback;
449 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback;
450 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback;
451 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback;
452 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback;
453 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_status_callback;
454 
455 static void	umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *);
456 static void	umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *);
457 static void	umass_reset(struct umass_softc *);
458 static void	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
459 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
460 static void	umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t, void *,
461 		    uint32_t, uint32_t, umass_callback_t *, union ccb *);
462 static uint8_t	umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *);
463 static void	umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *);
464 static void	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
465 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
466 static int	umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
467 static void	umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *);
468 static void	umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
469 static void	umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *, union ccb *);
470 static void	umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *);
471 static void	umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
472 		    uint8_t);
473 static void	umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
474 		    uint8_t);
475 static void	umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
476 		    uint8_t);
477 static uint8_t	umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
478 static uint8_t	umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
479 static uint8_t	umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
480 static uint8_t	umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *,
481 		    uint8_t);
482 static uint8_t	umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
483 static uint8_t	umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint8_t
484 		    *, uint8_t);
485 
486 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
487 static void	umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_cbw_t *);
488 static void	umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_csw_t *);
489 static void	umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *, void *, uint8_t);
490 static void	umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint32_t,
491 		    uint32_t);
492 #endif
493 
494 static struct usb_config umass_bbb_config[UMASS_T_BBB_MAX] = {
495 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1] = {
496 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
497 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
498 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
499 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
500 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback,
501 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
502 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
503 	},
504 
505 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2] = {
506 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
507 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
508 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
509 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
510 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback,
511 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
512 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
513 	},
514 
515 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3] = {
516 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
517 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
518 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
519 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
520 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback,
521 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
522 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
523 	},
524 
525 	[UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND] = {
526 		.type = UE_BULK,
527 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
528 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
529 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t),
530 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_command_callback,
531 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
532 	},
533 
534 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ] = {
535 		.type = UE_BULK,
536 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
537 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
538 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
539 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
540 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback,
541 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
542 	},
543 
544 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS] = {
545 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
546 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
547 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
548 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
549 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback,
550 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
551 	},
552 
553 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE] = {
554 		.type = UE_BULK,
555 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
556 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
557 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
558 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
559 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback,
560 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
561 	},
562 
563 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS] = {
564 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
565 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
566 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
567 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
568 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback,
569 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
570 	},
571 
572 	[UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS] = {
573 		.type = UE_BULK,
574 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
575 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
576 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t),
577 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
578 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_status_callback,
579 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
580 	},
581 };
582 
583 static struct usb_config umass_cbi_config[UMASS_T_CBI_MAX] = {
584 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1] = {
585 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
586 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
587 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
588 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
589 		    UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN),
590 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback,
591 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
592 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
593 	},
594 
595 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2] = {
596 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
597 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
598 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
599 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
600 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback,
601 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
602 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
603 	},
604 
605 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3] = {
606 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
607 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
608 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
609 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
610 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback,
611 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
612 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
613 	},
614 
615 	[UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND] = {
616 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
617 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
618 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
619 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
620 		    UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN),
621 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_command_callback,
622 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
623 	},
624 
625 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ] = {
626 		.type = UE_BULK,
627 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
628 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
629 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
630 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
631 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback,
632 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
633 	},
634 
635 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS] = {
636 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
637 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
638 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
639 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
640 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback,
641 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
642 	},
643 
644 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE] = {
645 		.type = UE_BULK,
646 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
647 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
648 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
649 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
650 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback,
651 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
652 	},
653 
654 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS] = {
655 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
656 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
657 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
658 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
659 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback,
660 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
661 	},
662 
663 	[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS] = {
664 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
665 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
666 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
667 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
668 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_cbi_sbl_t),
669 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_status_callback,
670 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
671 	},
672 
673 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] = {
674 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
675 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
676 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
677 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
678 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback,
679 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
680 	},
681 };
682 
683 /* If device cannot return valid inquiry data, fake it */
684 static const uint8_t fake_inq_data[SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH] = {
685 	0, /* removable */ 0x80, SCSI_REV_2, SCSI_REV_2,
686 	 /* additional_length */ 31, 0, 0, 0
687 };
688 
689 #define	UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* UFI commands are always 12 bytes */
690 #define	ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* ATAPI commands are always 12 bytes */
691 
692 static devclass_t umass_devclass;
693 
694 static device_method_t umass_methods[] = {
695 	/* Device interface */
696 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, umass_probe),
697 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, umass_attach),
698 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, umass_detach),
699 
700 	DEVMETHOD_END
701 };
702 
703 static driver_t umass_driver = {
704 	.name = "umass",
705 	.methods = umass_methods,
706 	.size = sizeof(struct umass_softc),
707 };
708 
709 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID __used umass_devs[] = {
710 	/* generic mass storage class */
711 	{USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_MASS),},
712 };
713 
714 DRIVER_MODULE(umass, uhub, umass_driver, umass_devclass, NULL, 0);
715 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, usb, 1, 1, 1);
716 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, cam, 1, 1, 1);
717 MODULE_VERSION(umass, 1);
718 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(umass_devs);
719 
720 /*
721  * USB device probe/attach/detach
722  */
723 
724 static uint16_t
725 umass_get_proto(struct usb_interface *iface)
726 {
727 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
728 	uint16_t retval;
729 
730 	retval = 0;
731 
732 	/* Check for a standards compliant device */
733 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
734 	if ((id == NULL) ||
735 	    (id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)) {
736 		goto done;
737 	}
738 	switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
739 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
740 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
741 		break;
742 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
743 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
744 		break;
745 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
746 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
747 		break;
748 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
749 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
750 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
751 		break;
752 	default:
753 		goto done;
754 	}
755 
756 	switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
757 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
758 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
759 		break;
760 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
761 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
762 		break;
763 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
764 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
765 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
766 		break;
767 	default:
768 		goto done;
769 	}
770 done:
771 	return (retval);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Match the device we are seeing with the devices supported.
776  */
777 static struct umass_probe_proto
778 umass_probe_proto(device_t dev, struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
779 {
780 	struct umass_probe_proto ret;
781 	uint32_t quirks = NO_QUIRKS;
782 	uint32_t proto = umass_get_proto(uaa->iface);
783 
784 	memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret));
785 	ret.error = BUS_PROBE_GENERIC;
786 
787 	/* Check if we should deny probing. */
788 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_IGNORE)) {
789 		ret.error = ENXIO;
790 		goto done;
791 	}
792 
793 	/* Search for protocol enforcement */
794 
795 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_BBB)) {
796 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
797 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
798 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI)) {
799 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
800 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
801 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI_I)) {
802 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
803 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
804 	}
805 
806 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_SCSI)) {
807 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
808 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
809 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_ATAPI)) {
810 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
811 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
812 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_UFI)) {
813 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
814 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
815 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_RBC)) {
816 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
817 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
818 	}
819 
820 	/* Check if the protocol is invalid */
821 
822 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) == 0) {
823 		ret.error = ENXIO;
824 		goto done;
825 	}
826 
827 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == 0) {
828 		ret.error = ENXIO;
829 		goto done;
830 	}
831 
832 	/* Search for quirks */
833 
834 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_TEST_UNIT_READY))
835 		quirks |= NO_TEST_UNIT_READY;
836 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_RS_CLEAR_UA))
837 		quirks |= RS_NO_CLEAR_UA;
838 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_START_STOP))
839 		quirks |= NO_START_STOP;
840 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_GETMAXLUN))
841 		quirks |= NO_GETMAXLUN;
842 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY))
843 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY;
844 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY_EVPD))
845 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY_EVPD;
846 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_PREVENT_ALLOW))
847 		quirks |= NO_PREVENT_ALLOW;
848 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
849 		quirks |= NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
850 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_SHUTTLE_INIT))
851 		quirks |= SHUTTLE_INIT;
852 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_ALT_IFACE_1))
853 		quirks |= ALT_IFACE_1;
854 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FLOPPY_SPEED))
855 		quirks |= FLOPPY_SPEED;
856 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_IGNORE_RESIDUE))
857 		quirks |= IGNORE_RESIDUE;
858 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_WRONG_CSWSIG))
859 		quirks |= WRONG_CSWSIG;
860 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_RBC_PAD_TO_12))
861 		quirks |= RBC_PAD_TO_12;
862 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_READ_CAP_OFFBY1))
863 		quirks |= READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1;
864 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_SHORT_INQ))
865 		quirks |= FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY;
866 
867 done:
868 	ret.quirks = quirks;
869 	ret.proto = proto;
870 	return (ret);
871 }
872 
873 static int
874 umass_probe(device_t dev)
875 {
876 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
877 	struct umass_probe_proto temp;
878 
879 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
880 		return (ENXIO);
881 	}
882 	temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
883 
884 	return (temp.error);
885 }
886 
887 static int
888 umass_attach(device_t dev)
889 {
890 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
891 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
892 	struct umass_probe_proto temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
893 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
894 	int err;
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * NOTE: the softc struct is cleared in device_set_driver.
898 	 * We can safely call umass_detach without specifically
899 	 * initializing the struct.
900 	 */
901 
902 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
903 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
904 	sc->sc_proto = temp.proto;
905 	sc->sc_quirks = temp.quirks;
906 	sc->sc_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
907 
908 	snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name),
909 	    "%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
910 
911 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
912 
913         mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev),
914 	    NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
915 
916 	/* get interface index */
917 
918 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
919 	if (id == NULL) {
920 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get "
921 		    "interface number\n");
922 		goto detach;
923 	}
924 	sc->sc_iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
925 
926 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
927 	device_printf(dev, " ");
928 
929 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) {
930 	case UMASS_PROTO_SCSI:
931 		printf("SCSI");
932 		break;
933 	case UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI:
934 		printf("8070i (ATAPI)");
935 		break;
936 	case UMASS_PROTO_UFI:
937 		printf("UFI");
938 		break;
939 	case UMASS_PROTO_RBC:
940 		printf("RBC");
941 		break;
942 	default:
943 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
944 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND);
945 		break;
946 	}
947 
948 	printf(" over ");
949 
950 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) {
951 	case UMASS_PROTO_BBB:
952 		printf("Bulk-Only");
953 		break;
954 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI:		/* uses Comand/Bulk pipes */
955 		printf("CBI");
956 		break;
957 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I:	/* uses Comand/Bulk/Interrupt pipes */
958 		printf("CBI with CCI");
959 		break;
960 	default:
961 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
962 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE);
963 	}
964 
965 	printf("; quirks = 0x%04x\n", sc->sc_quirks);
966 #endif
967 
968 	if (sc->sc_quirks & ALT_IFACE_1) {
969 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index
970 		    (uaa->device, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, 1);
971 
972 		if (err) {
973 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "could not switch to "
974 			    "Alt Interface 1\n");
975 			goto detach;
976 		}
977 	}
978 	/* allocate all required USB transfers */
979 
980 	if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_BBB) {
981 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
982 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_bbb_config,
983 		    UMASS_T_BBB_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
984 
985 		/* skip reset first time */
986 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
987 
988 	} else if (sc->sc_proto & (UMASS_PROTO_CBI | UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I)) {
989 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
990 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_cbi_config,
991 		    UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
992 
993 		/* skip reset first time */
994 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
995 
996 	} else {
997 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
998 	}
999 
1000 	if (err) {
1001 		device_printf(dev, "could not setup required "
1002 		    "transfers, %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1003 		goto detach;
1004 	}
1005 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1006 	if (umass_throttle > 0) {
1007 		uint8_t x;
1008 		int iv;
1009 
1010 		iv = umass_throttle;
1011 
1012 		if (iv < 1)
1013 			iv = 1;
1014 		else if (iv > 8000)
1015 			iv = 8000;
1016 
1017 		for (x = 0; x != UMASS_T_MAX; x++) {
1018 			if (sc->sc_xfer[x] != NULL)
1019 				usbd_xfer_set_interval(sc->sc_xfer[x], iv);
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 #endif
1023 	sc->sc_transform =
1024 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_SCSI) ? &umass_scsi_transform :
1025 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) ? &umass_ufi_transform :
1026 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI) ? &umass_atapi_transform :
1027 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_RBC) ? &umass_rbc_transform :
1028 	    &umass_no_transform;
1029 
1030 	/* from here onwards the device can be used. */
1031 
1032 	if (sc->sc_quirks & SHUTTLE_INIT) {
1033 		umass_init_shuttle(sc);
1034 	}
1035 	/* get the maximum LUN supported by the device */
1036 
1037 	if (((sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == UMASS_PROTO_BBB) &&
1038 	    !(sc->sc_quirks & NO_GETMAXLUN))
1039 		sc->sc_maxlun = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc);
1040 	else
1041 		sc->sc_maxlun = 0;
1042 
1043 	/* Prepare the SCSI command block */
1044 	sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode = REQUEST_SENSE;
1045 	sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1046 
1047 	/* register the SIM */
1048 	err = umass_cam_attach_sim(sc);
1049 	if (err) {
1050 		goto detach;
1051 	}
1052 	/* scan the SIM */
1053 	umass_cam_attach(sc);
1054 
1055 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Attach finished\n");
1056 
1057 	return (0);			/* success */
1058 
1059 detach:
1060 	umass_detach(dev);
1061 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int
1065 umass_detach(device_t dev)
1066 {
1067 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1068 
1069 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "\n");
1070 
1071 	/* teardown our statemachine */
1072 
1073 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
1074 
1075 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1076 
1077 	/* cancel any leftover CCB's */
1078 
1079 	umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1080 
1081 	umass_cam_detach_sim(sc);
1082 
1083 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1084 
1085 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1086 
1087 	return (0);			/* success */
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void
1091 umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *sc)
1092 {
1093 	struct usb_device_request req;
1094 	uint8_t status[2] = {0, 0};
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * The Linux driver does this, but no one can tell us what the
1098 	 * command does.
1099 	 */
1100 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1101 	req.bRequest = 1;		/* XXX unknown command */
1102 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1103 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1104 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1105 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(status));
1106 	usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &status);
1107 
1108 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Shuttle init returned 0x%02x%02x\n",
1109 	    status[0], status[1]);
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * Generic functions to handle transfers
1114  */
1115 
1116 static void
1117 umass_transfer_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t xfer_index)
1118 {
1119 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer index = "
1120 	    "%d\n", xfer_index);
1121 
1122 	if (sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]) {
1123 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = xfer_index;
1124 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]);
1125 	} else {
1126 		umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1127 	}
1128 }
1129 
1130 static void
1131 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc)
1132 {
1133 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "resetting device\n");
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * stop the last transfer, if not already stopped:
1137 	 */
1138 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1139 	umass_transfer_start(sc, 0);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void
1143 umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *sc)
1144 {
1145 	union ccb *ccb;
1146 
1147 	USB_MTX_ASSERT(&sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1148 
1149 	ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1150 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1151 	sc->sc_last_xfer_index = 0;
1152 
1153 	if (ccb) {
1154 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1155 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1156 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1157 	}
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void
1161 umass_tr_error(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1162 {
1163 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1164 
1165 	if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1166 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer error, %s -> "
1167 		    "reset\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1168 	}
1169 	umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * BBB protocol specific functions
1174  */
1175 
1176 static void
1177 umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1178 {
1179 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1180 	struct usb_device_request req;
1181 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1182 
1183 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1184 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1185 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2);
1186 		return;
1187 
1188 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1189 		/*
1190 		 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
1191 		 *
1192 		 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
1193 		 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
1194 		 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
1195 		 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
1196 		 *
1197 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1198 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1
1199 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2
1200 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3
1201 		 */
1202 
1203 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "BBB reset!\n");
1204 
1205 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1206 		req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;	/* bulk only reset */
1207 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1208 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1209 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1210 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1211 
1212 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1213 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1214 
1215 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1216 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1217 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1218 		return;
1219 
1220 	default:			/* Error */
1221 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1222 		return;
1223 	}
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void
1227 umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1228 {
1229 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3,
1230 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1231 }
1232 
1233 static void
1234 umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1235 {
1236 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND,
1237 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static void
1241 umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1242     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1243 {
1244 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1245 
1246 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1247 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1248 tr_transferred:
1249 		umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1250 		return;
1251 
1252 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1253 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1254 			goto tr_transferred;
1255 		}
1256 		return;
1257 
1258 	default:			/* Error */
1259 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1260 		return;
1261 	}
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void
1265 umass_t_bbb_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1266 {
1267 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1268 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1269 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1270 	uint32_t tag;
1271 
1272 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1273 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1274 		umass_transfer_start
1275 		    (sc, ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ :
1276 		    (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_OUT) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE :
1277 		    UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS));
1278 		return;
1279 
1280 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1281 
1282 		sc->sc_status_try = 0;
1283 
1284 		if (ccb) {
1285 			/*
1286 		         * the initial value is not important,
1287 		         * as long as the values are unique:
1288 		         */
1289 			tag = UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag) + 1;
1290 
1291 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1292 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, tag);
1293 
1294 			/*
1295 		         * dCBWDataTransferLength:
1296 		         *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
1297 		         *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1298 		         *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1299 		         *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1300 		         *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1301 		         *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1302 		         */
1303 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1304 
1305 			/*
1306 		         * dCBWFlags:
1307 		         *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1308 		         *     Bits 0-6  reserved
1309 		         *     Bit  7    Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1310 		         *                           dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1311 		         *               0 = data Out from host to device
1312 		         *               1 = data In from device to host
1313 		         */
1314 			sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1315 			    CBWFLAGS_IN : CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1316 			sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = sc->sc_transfer.lun;
1317 
1318 			if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len > sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB)) {
1319 				sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB);
1320 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Truncating long command!\n");
1321 			}
1322 			sc->cbw.bCDBLength = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1323 
1324 			/* copy SCSI command data */
1325 			memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1326 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1327 
1328 			/* clear remaining command area */
1329 			memset(sc->cbw.CBWCDB +
1330 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len, 0,
1331 			    sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB) -
1332 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1333 
1334 			DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1335 
1336 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1337 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &sc->cbw, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1338 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1339 
1340 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1341 		}
1342 		return;
1343 
1344 	default:			/* Error */
1345 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1346 		return;
1347 	}
1348 }
1349 
1350 static void
1351 umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1352 {
1353 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1354 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1355 	int actlen, sumlen;
1356 
1357 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1358 
1359 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1360 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1361 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1362 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1363 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1364 
1365 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1366 			/* short transfer */
1367 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1368 		}
1369 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1370 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1371 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1372 
1373 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1374 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1375 			return;
1376 		}
1377 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1378 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1379 		}
1380 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1381 
1382 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1383 		    max_bulk);
1384 
1385 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1386 		return;
1387 
1388 	default:			/* Error */
1389 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1390 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1391 		} else {
1392 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1393 		}
1394 		return;
1395 	}
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void
1399 umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1400 {
1401 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1402 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void
1406 umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1407 {
1408 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1409 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1410 	int actlen, sumlen;
1411 
1412 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1413 
1414 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1415 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1416 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1417 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1418 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1419 
1420 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1421 			/* short transfer */
1422 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1423 		}
1424 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1425 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1426 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1427 
1428 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1429 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1430 			return;
1431 		}
1432 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1433 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1434 		}
1435 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1436 
1437 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1438 		    max_bulk);
1439 
1440 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1441 		return;
1442 
1443 	default:			/* Error */
1444 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1445 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1446 		} else {
1447 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS);
1448 		}
1449 		return;
1450 	}
1451 }
1452 
1453 static void
1454 umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1455 {
1456 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1457 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1458 }
1459 
1460 static void
1461 umass_t_bbb_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1462 {
1463 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1464 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1465 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1466 	uint32_t residue;
1467 	int actlen;
1468 
1469 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1470 
1471 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1472 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1473 
1474 		/*
1475 		 * Do a full reset if there is something wrong with the CSW:
1476 		 */
1477 		sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1478 
1479 		/* Zero missing parts of the CSW: */
1480 
1481 		if (actlen < (int)sizeof(sc->csw))
1482 			memset(&sc->csw, 0, sizeof(sc->csw));
1483 
1484 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1485 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->csw, actlen);
1486 
1487 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1488 
1489 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
1490 
1491 		if ((!residue) || (sc->sc_quirks & IGNORE_RESIDUE)) {
1492 			residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1493 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
1494 		}
1495 		if (residue > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1496 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "truncating residue from %d "
1497 			    "to %d bytes\n", residue, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1498 			residue = sc->sc_transfer.data_len;
1499 		}
1500 		/* translate weird command-status signatures: */
1501 		if (sc->sc_quirks & WRONG_CSWSIG) {
1502 			uint32_t temp = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature);
1503 
1504 			if ((temp == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1) ||
1505 			    (temp == CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1)) {
1506 				USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1507 			}
1508 		}
1509 		/* check CSW and handle eventual error */
1510 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1511 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "bad CSW signature 0x%08x != 0x%08x\n",
1512 			    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature), CSWSIGNATURE);
1513 			/*
1514 			 * Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1515 			 * indicate that we lost synchronization. Reset the
1516 			 * device.
1517 			 */
1518 			goto tr_error;
1519 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag) != UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1520 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: tag 0x%08x should be "
1521 			    "0x%08x\n", UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1522 			    UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1523 			goto tr_error;
1524 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1525 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1526 			    sc->csw.bCSWStatus, CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1527 			goto tr_error;
1528 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1529 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Phase error, residue = "
1530 			    "%d\n", residue);
1531 			goto tr_error;
1532 		} else if (sc->sc_transfer.actlen > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1533 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Buffer overrun %d > %d\n",
1534 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1535 			goto tr_error;
1536 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1537 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Command failed, residue = "
1538 			    "%d\n", residue);
1539 
1540 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1541 
1542 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1543 
1544 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1545 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1546 		} else {
1547 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1548 
1549 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1550 
1551 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1552 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_OK);
1553 		}
1554 		return;
1555 
1556 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1557 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1558 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1559 		return;
1560 
1561 	default:
1562 tr_error:
1563 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Failed to read CSW: %s, try %d\n",
1564 		    usbd_errstr(error), sc->sc_status_try);
1565 
1566 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1567 		    (sc->sc_status_try)) {
1568 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1569 		} else {
1570 			sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1571 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1572 		}
1573 		return;
1574 	}
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void
1578 umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t dir,
1579     void *data_ptr, uint32_t data_len,
1580     uint32_t data_timeout, umass_callback_t *callback,
1581     union ccb *ccb)
1582 {
1583 	sc->sc_transfer.lun = ccb->ccb_h.target_lun;
1584 
1585 	/*
1586 	 * NOTE: assumes that "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data" and
1587 	 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len" has been properly
1588 	 * initialized.
1589 	 */
1590 
1591 	sc->sc_transfer.dir = data_len ? dir : DIR_NONE;
1592 	sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr = data_ptr;
1593 	sc->sc_transfer.data_len = data_len;
1594 	sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = data_len;
1595 	sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout = (data_timeout + UMASS_TIMEOUT);
1596 
1597 	sc->sc_transfer.actlen = 0;
1598 	sc->sc_transfer.callback = callback;
1599 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = ccb;
1600 
1601 	if (sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]) {
1602 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1603 	} else {
1604 		umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1605 	}
1606 }
1607 
1608 static uint8_t
1609 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc)
1610 {
1611 	struct usb_device_request req;
1612 	usb_error_t err;
1613 	uint8_t buf = 0;
1614 
1615 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1616 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1617 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1618 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1619 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1620 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1621 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1622 
1623 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &buf);
1624 	if (err) {
1625 		buf = 0;
1626 
1627 		/* Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request. */
1628 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun not supported (%s)\n",
1629 		    sc->sc_name, usbd_errstr(err));
1630 	}
1631 	return (buf);
1632 }
1633 
1634 /*
1635  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1636  */
1637 
1638 static void
1639 umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *sc)
1640 {
1641 	if (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) {
1642 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS);
1643 	} else {
1644 		union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1645 
1646 		sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1647 
1648 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1649 
1650 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1651 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1652 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 static void
1657 umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1658 {
1659 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1660 	struct usb_device_request req;
1661 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1662 	uint8_t buf[UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN];
1663 
1664 	uint8_t i;
1665 
1666 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1667 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1668 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1669 		break;
1670 
1671 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1672 		/*
1673 		 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1674 		 *
1675 		 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1676 		 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1677 		 *
1678 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1679 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1
1680 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2
1681 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3
1682 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 (only if there is an interrupt endpoint)
1683 		 */
1684 
1685 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "CBI reset!\n");
1686 
1687 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1688 		req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1689 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1690 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1691 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1692 		USETW(req.wLength, UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
1693 
1694 		/*
1695 		 * The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To
1696 		 * distinguish between the two, the last 10 bytes of the CBL
1697 		 * is filled with 0xff (section 2.2 of the CBI
1698 		 * specification)
1699 		 */
1700 		buf[0] = 0x1d;		/* Command Block Reset */
1701 		buf[1] = 0x04;
1702 
1703 		for (i = 2; i < UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++) {
1704 			buf[i] = 0xff;
1705 		}
1706 
1707 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1708 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1709 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1710 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
1711 
1712 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1713 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sizeof(buf));
1714 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 2);
1715 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1716 		break;
1717 
1718 	default:			/* Error */
1719 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
1720 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1721 		else
1722 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1723 		break;
1724 	}
1725 }
1726 
1727 static void
1728 umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1729 {
1730 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3,
1731 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1732 }
1733 
1734 static void
1735 umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1736 {
1737 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1738 
1739 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback
1740 	    (xfer, (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] &&
1741 	    sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) ?
1742 	    UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 : UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1743 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1744 }
1745 
1746 static void
1747 umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1748 {
1749 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1750 	    UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS, error);
1751 }
1752 
1753 static void
1754 umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1755     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1756 {
1757 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1758 
1759 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1760 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1761 tr_transferred:
1762 		if (next_xfer == UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS) {
1763 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1764 		} else {
1765 			umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1766 		}
1767 		break;
1768 
1769 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1770 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1771 			goto tr_transferred;	/* should not happen */
1772 		}
1773 		break;
1774 
1775 	default:			/* Error */
1776 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1777 		break;
1778 	}
1779 }
1780 
1781 static void
1782 umass_t_cbi_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1783 {
1784 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1785 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1786 	struct usb_device_request req;
1787 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1788 
1789 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1790 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1791 
1792 		if (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_NONE) {
1793 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1794 		} else {
1795 			umass_transfer_start
1796 			    (sc, (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1797 			    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ : UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE);
1798 		}
1799 		break;
1800 
1801 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1802 
1803 		if (ccb) {
1804 			/*
1805 		         * do a CBI transfer with cmd_len bytes from
1806 		         * cmd_data, possibly a data phase of data_len
1807 		         * bytes from/to the device and finally a status
1808 		         * read phase.
1809 		         */
1810 
1811 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1812 			req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1813 			USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1814 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1815 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1816 			req.wLength[0] = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1817 			req.wLength[1] = 0;
1818 
1819 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1820 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1821 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1822 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1823 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1824 
1825 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1826 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1827 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer,
1828 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len ? 2 : 1);
1829 
1830 			DIF(UDMASS_CBI,
1831 			    umass_cbi_dump_cmd(sc,
1832 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1833 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len));
1834 
1835 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1836 		}
1837 		break;
1838 
1839 	default:			/* Error */
1840 		/*
1841 		 * STALL on the control pipe can be result of the command error.
1842 		 * Attempt to clear this STALL same as for bulk pipe also
1843 		 * results in command completion interrupt, but ASC/ASCQ there
1844 		 * look like not always valid, so don't bother about it.
1845 		 */
1846 		if ((error == USB_ERR_STALLED) ||
1847 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback == &umass_cam_cb)) {
1848 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1849 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1850 			    (sc, ccb, sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
1851 			    STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1852 		} else {
1853 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1854 			/* skip reset */
1855 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1856 		}
1857 		break;
1858 	}
1859 }
1860 
1861 static void
1862 umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1863 {
1864 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1865 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1866 	int actlen, sumlen;
1867 
1868 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1869 
1870 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1871 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1872 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1873 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1874 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1875 
1876 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1877 			/* short transfer */
1878 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1879 		}
1880 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1881 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1882 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1883 
1884 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1885 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1886 			break;
1887 		}
1888 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1889 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1890 		}
1891 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1892 
1893 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1894 		    max_bulk);
1895 
1896 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1897 		break;
1898 
1899 	default:			/* Error */
1900 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1901 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1902 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1903 		} else {
1904 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS);
1905 		}
1906 		break;
1907 	}
1908 }
1909 
1910 static void
1911 umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1912 {
1913 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1914 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1915 }
1916 
1917 static void
1918 umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1919 {
1920 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1921 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1922 	int actlen, sumlen;
1923 
1924 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1925 
1926 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1927 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1928 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1929 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1930 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1931 
1932 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1933 			/* short transfer */
1934 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1935 		}
1936 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1937 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1938 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1939 
1940 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1941 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1942 			break;
1943 		}
1944 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1945 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1946 		}
1947 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1948 
1949 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1950 		    max_bulk);
1951 
1952 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1953 		break;
1954 
1955 	default:			/* Error */
1956 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1957 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1958 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1959 		} else {
1960 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS);
1961 		}
1962 		break;
1963 	}
1964 }
1965 
1966 static void
1967 umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1968 {
1969 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1970 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1971 }
1972 
1973 static void
1974 umass_t_cbi_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1975 {
1976 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1977 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1978 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1979 	uint32_t residue;
1980 	uint8_t status;
1981 	int actlen;
1982 
1983 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1984 
1985 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1986 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1987 
1988 		if (actlen < (int)sizeof(sc->sbl)) {
1989 			goto tr_setup;
1990 		}
1991 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1992 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1993 
1994 		residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1995 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
1996 
1997 		/* dissect the information in the buffer */
1998 
1999 		if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) {
2000 			/*
2001 			 * Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
2002 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
2003 			 * data block.
2004 			 */
2005 
2006 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
2007 			    "ASCQ = 0x%02x\n", sc->sbl.ufi.asc,
2008 			    sc->sbl.ufi.ascq);
2009 
2010 			status = (((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0) &&
2011 			    (sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0)) ?
2012 			    STATUS_CMD_OK : STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
2013 
2014 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2015 
2016 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2017 
2018 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2019 			    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2020 
2021 			break;
2022 
2023 		} else {
2024 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
2025 
2026 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
2027 			    sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value);
2028 
2029 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
2030 				status = (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK);
2031 
2032 				status = ((status == IDB_VALUE_PASS) ? STATUS_CMD_OK :
2033 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_FAIL) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2034 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2035 				    STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
2036 
2037 				sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2038 
2039 				sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2040 
2041 				(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2042 				    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2043 
2044 				break;
2045 			}
2046 		}
2047 
2048 		/* fallthrough */
2049 
2050 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2051 tr_setup:
2052 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
2053 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2054 		break;
2055 
2056 	default:			/* Error */
2057 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "Failed to read CSW: %s\n",
2058 		    usbd_errstr(error));
2059 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
2060 		break;
2061 	}
2062 }
2063 
2064 /*
2065  * CAM specific functions (used by SCSI, UFI, 8070i (ATAPI))
2066  */
2067 
2068 static int
2069 umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2070 {
2071 	struct cam_devq *devq;		/* Per device Queue */
2072 	cam_status status;
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	 * A HBA is attached to the CAM layer.
2076 	 *
2077 	 * The CAM layer will then after a while start probing for devices on
2078 	 * the bus. The number of SIMs is limited to one.
2079 	 */
2080 
2081 	devq = cam_simq_alloc(1 /* maximum openings */ );
2082 	if (devq == NULL) {
2083 		return (ENOMEM);
2084 	}
2085 	sc->sc_sim = cam_sim_alloc
2086 	    (&umass_cam_action, &umass_cam_poll,
2087 	    DEVNAME_SIM,
2088 	    sc /* priv */ ,
2089 	    sc->sc_unit /* unit number */ ,
2090 	    &sc->sc_mtx /* mutex */ ,
2091 	    1 /* maximum device openings */ ,
2092 	    0 /* maximum tagged device openings */ ,
2093 	    devq);
2094 
2095 	if (sc->sc_sim == NULL) {
2096 		cam_simq_free(devq);
2097 		return (ENOMEM);
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2101 	status = xpt_bus_register(sc->sc_sim, sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_unit);
2102 	if (status != CAM_SUCCESS) {
2103 		cam_sim_free(sc->sc_sim, /* free_devq */ TRUE);
2104 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2105 		printf("%s: xpt_bus_register failed with status %#x\n",
2106 		    __func__, status);
2107 		return (ENOMEM);
2108 	}
2109 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2110 
2111 	return (0);
2112 }
2113 
2114 static void
2115 umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *sc)
2116 {
2117 #ifndef USB_DEBUG
2118 	if (bootverbose)
2119 #endif
2120 		printf("%s:%d:%d: Attached to scbus%d\n",
2121 		    sc->sc_name, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2122 		    sc->sc_unit, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim));
2123 }
2124 
2125 /* umass_cam_detach
2126  *	detach from the CAM layer
2127  */
2128 
2129 static void
2130 umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2131 {
2132 	cam_status status;
2133 
2134 	if (sc->sc_sim != NULL) {
2135 		status = xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim));
2136 		if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2137 			/* accessing the softc is not possible after this */
2138 			sc->sc_sim->softc = NULL;
2139 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%s: %s:%d:%d caling "
2140 			    "cam_sim_free sim %p refc %u mtx %p\n",
2141 			    __func__, sc->sc_name, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2142 			    sc->sc_unit, sc->sc_sim,
2143 			    sc->sc_sim->refcount, sc->sc_sim->mtx);
2144 			cam_sim_free(sc->sc_sim, /* free_devq */ TRUE);
2145 		} else {
2146 			panic("%s: %s: CAM layer is busy: %#x\n",
2147 			    __func__, sc->sc_name, status);
2148 		}
2149 		sc->sc_sim = NULL;
2150 	}
2151 }
2152 
2153 /* umass_cam_action
2154  * 	CAM requests for action come through here
2155  */
2156 
2157 static void
2158 umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
2159 {
2160 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2161 
2162 	if (sc == NULL) {
2163 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
2164 		xpt_done(ccb);
2165 		return;
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	/* Perform the requested action */
2169 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2170 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2171 		{
2172 			uint8_t *cmd;
2173 			uint8_t dir;
2174 
2175 			if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2176 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2177 			} else {
2178 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2179 			}
2180 
2181 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2182 			    "cmd: 0x%02x, flags: 0x%02x, "
2183 			    "%db cmd/%db data/%db sense\n",
2184 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2185 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, cmd[0],
2186 			    ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK, ccb->csio.cdb_len,
2187 			    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, ccb->csio.sense_len);
2188 
2189 			if (sc->sc_transfer.ccb) {
2190 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2191 				    "I/O in progress, deferring\n",
2192 				    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2193 				    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2194 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_BUSY;
2195 				xpt_done(ccb);
2196 				goto done;
2197 			}
2198 			switch (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) {
2199 			case CAM_DIR_IN:
2200 				dir = DIR_IN;
2201 				break;
2202 			case CAM_DIR_OUT:
2203 				dir = DIR_OUT;
2204 				DIF(UDMASS_SCSI,
2205 				    umass_dump_buffer(sc, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2206 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, 48));
2207 				break;
2208 			default:
2209 				dir = DIR_NONE;
2210 			}
2211 
2212 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INPROG | CAM_SIM_QUEUED;
2213 
2214 			/*
2215 			 * sc->sc_transform will convert the command to the
2216 			 * command format needed by the specific command set
2217 			 * and return the converted command in
2218 			 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data"
2219 			 */
2220 			if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, cmd, ccb->csio.cdb_len)) {
2221 				if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY) {
2222 					const char *pserial;
2223 
2224 					pserial = usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev);
2225 
2226 					/*
2227 					 * Umass devices don't generally report their serial numbers
2228 					 * in the usual SCSI way.  Emulate it here.
2229 					 */
2230 					if ((sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2231 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER) &&
2232 					    (pserial[0] != '\0')) {
2233 						struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *vpd_serial;
2234 
2235 						vpd_serial = (struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *)ccb->csio.data_ptr;
2236 						vpd_serial->length = strlen(pserial);
2237 						if (vpd_serial->length > sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num))
2238 							vpd_serial->length = sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num);
2239 						memcpy(vpd_serial->serial_num, pserial, vpd_serial->length);
2240 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2241 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2242 						xpt_done(ccb);
2243 						goto done;
2244 					}
2245 
2246 					/*
2247 					 * Handle EVPD inquiry for broken devices first
2248 					 * NO_INQUIRY also implies NO_INQUIRY_EVPD
2249 					 */
2250 					if ((sc->sc_quirks & (NO_INQUIRY_EVPD | NO_INQUIRY)) &&
2251 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD)) {
2252 						scsi_set_sense_data(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
2253 							/*sense_format*/ SSD_TYPE_NONE,
2254 							/*current_error*/ 1,
2255 							/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
2256 							/*asc*/ 0x24,
2257 							/*ascq*/ 0x00,
2258 							/*extra args*/ SSD_ELEM_NONE);
2259 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2260 						ccb->ccb_h.status =
2261 						    CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR |
2262 						    CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID |
2263 						    CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2264 						xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2265 						xpt_done(ccb);
2266 						goto done;
2267 					}
2268 					/*
2269 					 * Return fake inquiry data for
2270 					 * broken devices
2271 					 */
2272 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_INQUIRY) {
2273 						memcpy(ccb->csio.data_ptr, &fake_inq_data,
2274 						    sizeof(fake_inq_data));
2275 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2276 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2277 						xpt_done(ccb);
2278 						goto done;
2279 					}
2280 					if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2281 						ccb->csio.dxfer_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2282 					}
2283 				} else if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == PREVENT_ALLOW) {
2284 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_PREVENT_ALLOW) {
2285 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2286 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2287 						xpt_done(ccb);
2288 						goto done;
2289 					}
2290 				} else if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2291 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2292 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2293 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2294 						xpt_done(ccb);
2295 						goto done;
2296 					}
2297 				}
2298 				umass_command_start(sc, dir, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2299 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
2300 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2301 				    &umass_cam_cb, ccb);
2302 			}
2303 			break;
2304 		}
2305 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
2306 		{
2307 			struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
2308 
2309 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_PATH_INQ:.\n",
2310 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2311 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2312 
2313 			/* host specific information */
2314 			cpi->version_num = 1;
2315 			cpi->hba_inquiry = 0;
2316 			cpi->target_sprt = 0;
2317 			cpi->hba_misc = PIM_NO_6_BYTE;
2318 			cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
2319 			cpi->max_target = UMASS_SCSIID_MAX;	/* one target */
2320 			cpi->initiator_id = UMASS_SCSIID_HOST;
2321 			strlcpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
2322 			strlcpy(cpi->hba_vid, "USB SCSI", HBA_IDLEN);
2323 			strlcpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
2324 			cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
2325 			cpi->bus_id = sc->sc_unit;
2326 			cpi->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2327 			cpi->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2328 			cpi->transport = XPORT_USB;
2329 			cpi->transport_version = 0;
2330 
2331 			if (sc == NULL) {
2332 				cpi->base_transfer_speed = 0;
2333 				cpi->max_lun = 0;
2334 			} else {
2335 				if (sc->sc_quirks & FLOPPY_SPEED) {
2336 					cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2337 					    UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2338 				} else {
2339 					switch (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_udev)) {
2340 					case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
2341 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2342 						    UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2343 						cpi->maxio = maxphys;
2344 						break;
2345 					case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
2346 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2347 						    UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2348 						break;
2349 					default:
2350 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2351 						    UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2352 						break;
2353 					}
2354 				}
2355 				cpi->max_lun = sc->sc_maxlun;
2356 			}
2357 
2358 			cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2359 			xpt_done(ccb);
2360 			break;
2361 		}
2362 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:
2363 		{
2364 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_RESET_DEV:.\n",
2365 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2366 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2367 
2368 			umass_reset(sc);
2369 
2370 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2371 			xpt_done(ccb);
2372 			break;
2373 		}
2374 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2375 		{
2376 			struct ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2377 
2378 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2379 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2380 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2381 
2382 			cts->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2383 			cts->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2384 			cts->transport = XPORT_USB;
2385 			cts->transport_version = 0;
2386 			cts->xport_specific.valid = 0;
2387 
2388 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2389 			xpt_done(ccb);
2390 			break;
2391 		}
2392 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2393 		{
2394 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2395 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2396 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2397 
2398 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2399 			xpt_done(ccb);
2400 			break;
2401 		}
2402 	case XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY:
2403 		{
2404 			cam_calc_geometry(&ccb->ccg, /* extended */ 1);
2405 			xpt_done(ccb);
2406 			break;
2407 		}
2408 	case XPT_NOOP:
2409 		{
2410 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_NOOP:.\n",
2411 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2412 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2413 
2414 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2415 			xpt_done(ccb);
2416 			break;
2417 		}
2418 	default:
2419 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:func_code 0x%04x: "
2420 		    "Not implemented\n",
2421 		    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2422 		    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
2423 
2424 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2425 		xpt_done(ccb);
2426 		break;
2427 	}
2428 
2429 done:
2430 	return;
2431 }
2432 
2433 static void
2434 umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *sim)
2435 {
2436 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2437 
2438 	if (sc == NULL)
2439 		return;
2440 
2441 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "CAM poll\n");
2442 
2443 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
2444 }
2445 
2446 /* umass_cam_cb
2447  *	finalise a completed CAM command
2448  */
2449 
2450 static void
2451 umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2452     uint8_t status)
2453 {
2454 	ccb->csio.resid = residue;
2455 
2456 	switch (status) {
2457 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2458 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2459 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1) &&
2460 		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) &&
2461 		    (ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] == READ_CAPACITY)) {
2462 			struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
2463 			uint32_t maxsector;
2464 
2465 			rcap = (void *)(ccb->csio.data_ptr);
2466 			maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rcap->addr) - 1;
2467 			scsi_ulto4b(maxsector, rcap->addr);
2468 		}
2469 		/*
2470 		 * We have to add SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER to the list
2471 		 * of pages supported by the device - otherwise, CAM
2472 		 * will never ask us for the serial number if the
2473 		 * device cannot handle that by itself.
2474 		 */
2475 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO &&
2476 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY &&
2477 		    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2478 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGE_LIST &&
2479 		    (usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev)[0] != '\0')) {
2480 			struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2481 			struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *page_list;
2482 
2483 			csio = &ccb->csio;
2484 			page_list = (struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *)csio->data_ptr;
2485 			if (page_list->length + 1 < SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES_SIZE) {
2486 				page_list->list[page_list->length] = SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER;
2487 				page_list->length++;
2488 			}
2489 		}
2490 		xpt_done(ccb);
2491 		break;
2492 
2493 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2494 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED:
2495 
2496 		/* fetch sense data */
2497 
2498 		/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2499 		sc->cam_scsi_sense.length = ccb->csio.sense_len;
2500 
2501 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Fetching %d bytes of "
2502 		    "sense data\n", ccb->csio.sense_len);
2503 
2504 		if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, &sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode,
2505 		    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_sense))) {
2506 			if ((sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) &&
2507 			    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY)) {
2508 				ccb->csio.sense_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2509 			}
2510 			umass_command_start(sc, DIR_IN, &ccb->csio.sense_data.error_code,
2511 			    ccb->csio.sense_len, ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2512 			    &umass_cam_sense_cb, ccb);
2513 		}
2514 		break;
2515 
2516 	default:
2517 		/*
2518 		 * The wire protocol failed and will hopefully have
2519 		 * recovered. We return an error to CAM and let CAM
2520 		 * retry the command if necessary.
2521 		 */
2522 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2523 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2524 		xpt_done(ccb);
2525 		break;
2526 	}
2527 }
2528 
2529 /*
2530  * Finalise a completed autosense operation
2531  */
2532 static void
2533 umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2534     uint8_t status)
2535 {
2536 	uint8_t *cmd;
2537 
2538 	switch (status) {
2539 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2540 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2541 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED: {
2542 		int key, sense_len;
2543 
2544 		ccb->csio.sense_resid = residue;
2545 		sense_len = ccb->csio.sense_len - ccb->csio.sense_resid;
2546 		key = scsi_get_sense_key(&ccb->csio.sense_data, sense_len,
2547 					 /*show_errors*/ 1);
2548 
2549 		if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2550 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2551 		} else {
2552 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2553 		}
2554 
2555 		/*
2556 		 * Getting sense data always succeeds (apart from wire
2557 		 * failures):
2558 		 */
2559 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2560 		    (cmd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
2561 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2562 			/*
2563 			 * Ignore unit attention errors in the case where
2564 			 * the Unit Attention state is not cleared on
2565 			 * REQUEST SENSE. They will appear again at the next
2566 			 * command.
2567 			 */
2568 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2569 		} else if (key == SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
2570 			/*
2571 			 * No problem after all (in the case of CBI without
2572 			 * CCI)
2573 			 */
2574 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2575 		} else if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2576 			    (cmd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) &&
2577 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2578 			/*
2579 			 * Some devices do not clear the unit attention error
2580 			 * on request sense. We insert a test unit ready
2581 			 * command to make sure we clear the unit attention
2582 			 * condition, then allow the retry to proceed as
2583 			 * usual.
2584 			 */
2585 
2586 			xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2587 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2588 			    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2589 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2590 
2591 #if 0
2592 			DELAY(300000);
2593 #endif
2594 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Doing a sneaky"
2595 			    "TEST_UNIT_READY\n");
2596 
2597 			/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2598 
2599 			if ((sc->sc_transform)(sc,
2600 			    &sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode,
2601 			    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready)) == 1) {
2602 				umass_command_start(sc, DIR_NONE, NULL, 0,
2603 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2604 				    &umass_cam_quirk_cb, ccb);
2605 				break;
2606 			}
2607 		} else {
2608 			xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2609 			if (key >= 0) {
2610 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2611 				    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2612 				ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2613 			} else
2614 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL
2615 				    | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2616 		}
2617 		xpt_done(ccb);
2618 		break;
2619 	}
2620 	default:
2621 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Autosense failed, "
2622 		    "status %d\n", status);
2623 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2624 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2625 		xpt_done(ccb);
2626 	}
2627 }
2628 
2629 /*
2630  * This completion code just handles the fact that we sent a test-unit-ready
2631  * after having previously failed a READ CAPACITY with CHECK_COND.  The CCB
2632  * status for CAM is already set earlier.
2633  */
2634 static void
2635 umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2636     uint8_t status)
2637 {
2638 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Test unit ready "
2639 	    "returned status %d\n", status);
2640 
2641 	xpt_done(ccb);
2642 }
2643 
2644 /*
2645  * SCSI specific functions
2646  */
2647 
2648 static uint8_t
2649 umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2650     uint8_t cmd_len)
2651 {
2652 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2653 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2654 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2655 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2656 		return (0);		/* failure */
2657 	}
2658 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2659 
2660 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2661 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2662 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2663 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2664 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2665 			memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, cmd_len);
2666 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2667 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2668 			return (1);
2669 		}
2670 		break;
2671 
2672 	case INQUIRY:
2673 		/*
2674 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2675 		 * information.
2676 		 */
2677 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2678 			memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2679 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2680 			return (1);
2681 		}
2682 		break;
2683 	}
2684 
2685 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2686 	return (1);
2687 }
2688 
2689 static uint8_t
2690 umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr, uint8_t cmd_len)
2691 {
2692 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2693 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2694 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2695 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2696 		return (0);		/* failure */
2697 	}
2698 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2699 		/* these commands are defined in RBC: */
2700 	case READ_10:
2701 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2702 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2703 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2704 	case WRITE_10:
2705 	case VERIFY_10:
2706 	case INQUIRY:
2707 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2708 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2709 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2710 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
2711 		/*
2712 		 * The following commands are not listed in my copy of the
2713 		 * RBC specs. CAM however seems to want those, and at least
2714 		 * the Sony DSC device appears to support those as well
2715 		 */
2716 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2717 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2718 
2719 		memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2720 
2721 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RBC_PAD_TO_12) && (cmd_len < 12)) {
2722 			memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data + cmd_len,
2723 			    0, 12 - cmd_len);
2724 			cmd_len = 12;
2725 		}
2726 		sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2727 		return (1);		/* success */
2728 
2729 		/* All other commands are not legal in RBC */
2730 	default:
2731 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported RBC "
2732 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2733 		return (0);		/* failure */
2734 	}
2735 }
2736 
2737 static uint8_t
2738 umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2739     uint8_t cmd_len)
2740 {
2741 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2742 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2743 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2744 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2745 		return (0);		/* failure */
2746 	}
2747 	/* An UFI command is always 12 bytes in length */
2748 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2749 
2750 	/* Zero the command data */
2751 	memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2752 
2753 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2754 		/*
2755 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2756 		 * should work. Copy the command into the (zeroed out)
2757 		 * destination buffer.
2758 		 */
2759 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2760 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2761 			/*
2762 			 * Some devices do not support this command. Start
2763 			 * Stop Unit should give the same results
2764 			 */
2765 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_UFI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2766 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2767 
2768 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2769 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2770 			return (1);
2771 		}
2772 		break;
2773 
2774 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2775 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2776 	case FORMAT_UNIT:
2777 	case INQUIRY:
2778 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2779 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2780 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2781 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2782 	case READ_10:
2783 	case WRITE_10:
2784 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2785 	case WRITE_AND_VERIFY:
2786 	case VERIFY:
2787 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2788 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2789 	case READ_12:
2790 	case WRITE_12:
2791 	case READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
2792 		break;
2793 
2794 		/*
2795 		 * SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE isn't supported by UFI, nor should it be
2796 		 * required for UFI devices, so it is appropriate to fake
2797 		 * success.
2798 		 */
2799 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2800 		return (2);
2801 
2802 	default:
2803 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported UFI "
2804 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2805 		return (0);		/* failure */
2806 	}
2807 
2808 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2809 	return (1);			/* success */
2810 }
2811 
2812 /*
2813  * 8070i (ATAPI) specific functions
2814  */
2815 static uint8_t
2816 umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2817     uint8_t cmd_len)
2818 {
2819 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2820 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2821 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2822 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2823 		return (0);		/* failure */
2824 	}
2825 	/* An ATAPI command is always 12 bytes in length. */
2826 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2827 
2828 	/* Zero the command data */
2829 	memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2830 
2831 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2832 		/*
2833 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2834 		 * should work. Copy the command into the destination
2835 		 * buffer.
2836 		 */
2837 	case INQUIRY:
2838 		/*
2839 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2840 		 * information.
2841 		 */
2842 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2843 			memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2844 
2845 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2846 			return (1);
2847 		}
2848 		break;
2849 
2850 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2851 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2852 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2853 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2854 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2855 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2856 			return (1);
2857 		}
2858 		break;
2859 
2860 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2861 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2862 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2863 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2864 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2865 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2866 	case READ_10:
2867 	case WRITE_10:
2868 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2869 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2870 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2871 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2872 	case READ_BUFFER:
2873 	case 0x42:			/* READ_SUBCHANNEL */
2874 	case 0x43:			/* READ_TOC */
2875 	case 0x44:			/* READ_HEADER */
2876 	case 0x47:			/* PLAY_MSF (Play Minute/Second/Frame) */
2877 	case 0x48:			/* PLAY_TRACK */
2878 	case 0x49:			/* PLAY_TRACK_REL */
2879 	case 0x4b:			/* PAUSE */
2880 	case 0x51:			/* READ_DISK_INFO */
2881 	case 0x52:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO */
2882 	case 0x54:			/* SEND_OPC */
2883 	case 0x59:			/* READ_MASTER_CUE */
2884 	case 0x5b:			/* CLOSE_TR_SESSION */
2885 	case 0x5c:			/* READ_BUFFER_CAP */
2886 	case 0x5d:			/* SEND_CUE_SHEET */
2887 	case 0xa1:			/* BLANK */
2888 	case 0xa5:			/* PLAY_12 */
2889 	case 0xa6:			/* EXCHANGE_MEDIUM */
2890 	case 0xad:			/* READ_DVD_STRUCTURE */
2891 	case 0xbb:			/* SET_CD_SPEED */
2892 	case 0xe5:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO_PHILIPS */
2893 		break;
2894 
2895 	case READ_12:
2896 	case WRITE_12:
2897 	default:
2898 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported ATAPI "
2899 		    "command 0x%02x - trying anyway\n",
2900 		    cmd_ptr[0]);
2901 		break;
2902 	}
2903 
2904 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2905 	return (1);			/* success */
2906 }
2907 
2908 static uint8_t
2909 umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd,
2910     uint8_t cmdlen)
2911 {
2912 	return (0);			/* failure */
2913 }
2914 
2915 static uint8_t
2916 umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
2917     uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
2918 {
2919 	uint8_t retval;
2920 
2921 	retval = (sc->sc_transform) (sc, cmd, cmdlen);
2922 
2923 	if (retval == 2) {
2924 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2925 		xpt_done(ccb);
2926 		return (0);
2927 	} else if (retval == 0) {
2928 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2929 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2930 		xpt_done(ccb);
2931 		return (0);
2932 	}
2933 	/* Command should be executed */
2934 	return (1);
2935 }
2936 
2937 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
2938 static void
2939 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
2940 {
2941 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
2942 
2943 	uint32_t dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
2944 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
2945 
2946 	uint8_t clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
2947 	uint8_t flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
2948 	uint8_t lun = cbw->bCBWLUN;
2949 
2950 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CBW %d: cmd = %db "
2951 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
2952 	    "data = %db, lun = %d, dir = %s\n",
2953 	    tag, clen,
2954 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (clen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
2955 	    dlen, lun, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN ? "in" :
2956 	    (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT ? "out" : "<invalid>")));
2957 }
2958 
2959 static void
2960 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
2961 {
2962 	uint32_t sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
2963 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
2964 	uint32_t res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
2965 	uint8_t status = csw->bCSWStatus;
2966 
2967 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = 0x%08x, "
2968 	    "res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n",
2969 	    tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE ? "valid" : "invalid"),
2970 	    tag, res,
2971 	    status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD ? "good" :
2972 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED ? "failed" :
2973 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE ? "phase" : "<invalid>"))));
2974 }
2975 
2976 static void
2977 umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *sc, void *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
2978 {
2979 	uint8_t *c = cmd;
2980 	uint8_t dir = sc->sc_transfer.dir;
2981 
2982 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "cmd = %db "
2983 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
2984 	    "data = %db, dir = %s\n",
2985 	    cmdlen,
2986 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (cmdlen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
2987 	    sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
2988 	    (dir == DIR_IN ? "in" :
2989 	    (dir == DIR_OUT ? "out" :
2990 	    (dir == DIR_NONE ? "no data phase" : "<invalid>"))));
2991 }
2992 
2993 static void
2994 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t buflen,
2995     uint32_t printlen)
2996 {
2997 	uint32_t i, j;
2998 	char s1[40];
2999 	char s2[40];
3000 	char s3[5];
3001 
3002 	s1[0] = '\0';
3003 	s3[0] = '\0';
3004 
3005 	sprintf(s2, " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
3006 	for (i = 0; (i < buflen) && (i < printlen); i++) {
3007 		j = i % 16;
3008 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
3009 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s\n",
3010 			    s1, s2);
3011 			s2[0] = '\0';
3012 		}
3013 		sprintf(&s1[j * 2], "%02x", buffer[i] & 0xff);
3014 	}
3015 	if (buflen > printlen)
3016 		sprintf(s3, " ...");
3017 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s%s\n",
3018 	    s1, s2, s3);
3019 }
3020 
3021 #endif
3022