xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c (revision 955c8cbb4960e6cf3602de144b1b9154a5092968)
1 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
2 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
6  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@FreeBSD.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	$FreeBSD$
31  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.28 2000/04/02 23:46:53 augustss Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /* Also already merged from NetBSD:
35  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.67 2001/11/25 19:05:22 augustss Exp $
36  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.90 2002/11/04 19:17:33 pooka Exp $
37  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.108 2003/11/07 17:03:25 wiz Exp $
38  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.109 2003/12/04 13:57:31 keihan Exp $
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
43  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
44  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
45  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
46  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
51  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
56  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
57  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
58  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
59  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
60  *
61  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
62  * - SCSI
63  * - UFI (floppy command set)
64  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
65  *
66  * UFI and 8070i (ATAPI) are transformed versions of the SCSI command set. The
67  * sc->sc_transform method is used to convert the commands into the appropriate
68  * format (if at all necessary). For example, UFI requires all commands to be
69  * 12 bytes in length amongst other things.
70  *
71  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
72  * (in this order):
73  *
74  * - probe/attach/detach
75  * - generic transfer routines
76  * - BBB
77  * - CBI
78  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
79  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
80  * - SCSI
81  * - UFI
82  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
83  *
84  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
85  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_t_*_callback.
86  * The state machine is started through either umass_command_start() or
87  * umass_reset().
88  *
89  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
90  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
91  * transfer).
92  */
93 
94 /*
95  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
96  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@FreeBSD.org).
97  *
98  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
99  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
100  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
101  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
102  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
103  */
104 
105 #include <sys/stdint.h>
106 #include <sys/stddef.h>
107 #include <sys/param.h>
108 #include <sys/queue.h>
109 #include <sys/types.h>
110 #include <sys/systm.h>
111 #include <sys/kernel.h>
112 #include <sys/bus.h>
113 #include <sys/module.h>
114 #include <sys/lock.h>
115 #include <sys/mutex.h>
116 #include <sys/condvar.h>
117 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
118 #include <sys/sx.h>
119 #include <sys/unistd.h>
120 #include <sys/callout.h>
121 #include <sys/malloc.h>
122 #include <sys/priv.h>
123 
124 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
125 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
126 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
127 #include "usbdevs.h"
128 
129 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
130 
131 #include <cam/cam.h>
132 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
133 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
134 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
135 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
136 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
137 
138 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
139 
140 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
141 #define	DIF(m, x)				\
142   do {						\
143     if (umass_debug & (m)) { x ; }		\
144   } while (0)
145 
146 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...)			\
147   do {							\
148     if (umass_debug & (m)) {				\
149         printf("%s:%s: " fmt,				\
150 	       (sc) ? (const char *)(sc)->sc_name :	\
151 	       (const char *)"umassX",			\
152 		__FUNCTION__ ,## __VA_ARGS__);		\
153     }							\
154   } while (0)
155 
156 #define	UDMASS_GEN	0x00010000	/* general */
157 #define	UDMASS_SCSI	0x00020000	/* scsi */
158 #define	UDMASS_UFI	0x00040000	/* ufi command set */
159 #define	UDMASS_ATAPI	0x00080000	/* 8070i command set */
160 #define	UDMASS_CMD	(UDMASS_SCSI|UDMASS_UFI|UDMASS_ATAPI)
161 #define	UDMASS_USB	0x00100000	/* USB general */
162 #define	UDMASS_BBB	0x00200000	/* Bulk-Only transfers */
163 #define	UDMASS_CBI	0x00400000	/* CBI transfers */
164 #define	UDMASS_WIRE	(UDMASS_BBB|UDMASS_CBI)
165 #define	UDMASS_ALL	0xffff0000	/* all of the above */
166 static int umass_debug;
167 static int umass_throttle;
168 
169 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, umass, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB umass");
170 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umass, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
171     &umass_debug, 0, "umass debug level");
172 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.umass.debug", &umass_debug);
173 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umass, OID_AUTO, throttle, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
174     &umass_throttle, 0, "Forced delay between commands in milliseconds");
175 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.umass.throttle", &umass_throttle);
176 #else
177 #define	DIF(...) do { } while (0)
178 #define	DPRINTF(...) do { } while (0)
179 #endif
180 
181 #define	UMASS_BULK_SIZE (1 << 17)
182 #define	UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN 12	/* bytes */
183 #define	UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN MAX(12, CAM_MAX_CDBLEN)	/* bytes */
184 
185 /* USB transfer definitions */
186 
187 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1      0	/* Bulk-Only */
188 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2      1
189 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3      2
190 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND     3
191 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ   4
192 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS  5
193 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE  6
194 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS  7
195 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS      8
196 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_MAX         9
197 
198 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1      0	/* CBI */
199 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2      1
200 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3      2
201 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND     3
202 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ   4
203 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS  5
204 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE  6
205 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS  7
206 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS      8
207 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4      9
208 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_MAX        10
209 
210 #define	UMASS_T_MAX MAX(UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, UMASS_T_BBB_MAX)
211 
212 /* Generic definitions */
213 
214 /* Direction for transfer */
215 #define	DIR_NONE	0
216 #define	DIR_IN		1
217 #define	DIR_OUT		2
218 
219 /* device name */
220 #define	DEVNAME		"umass"
221 #define	DEVNAME_SIM	"umass-sim"
222 
223 /* Approximate maximum transfer speeds (assumes 33% overhead). */
224 #define	UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED	1000
225 #define	UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED	40000
226 #define	UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED	400000
227 #define	UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED	20
228 
229 #define	UMASS_TIMEOUT			5000	/* ms */
230 
231 /* CAM specific definitions */
232 
233 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX	1	/* maximum number of drives expected */
234 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_HOST	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX
235 
236 /* Bulk-Only features */
237 
238 #define	UR_BBB_RESET		0xff	/* Bulk-Only reset */
239 #define	UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN	0xfe	/* Get maximum lun */
240 
241 /* Command Block Wrapper */
242 typedef struct {
243 	uDWord	dCBWSignature;
244 #define	CBWSIGNATURE	0x43425355
245 	uDWord	dCBWTag;
246 	uDWord	dCBWDataTransferLength;
247 	uByte	bCBWFlags;
248 #define	CBWFLAGS_OUT	0x00
249 #define	CBWFLAGS_IN	0x80
250 	uByte	bCBWLUN;
251 	uByte	bCDBLength;
252 #define	CBWCDBLENGTH	16
253 	uByte	CBWCDB[CBWCDBLENGTH];
254 } __packed umass_bbb_cbw_t;
255 
256 #define	UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE	31
257 
258 /* Command Status Wrapper */
259 typedef struct {
260 	uDWord	dCSWSignature;
261 #define	CSWSIGNATURE	0x53425355
262 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1	0x43425355
263 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1	0x55425355
264 	uDWord	dCSWTag;
265 	uDWord	dCSWDataResidue;
266 	uByte	bCSWStatus;
267 #define	CSWSTATUS_GOOD	0x0
268 #define	CSWSTATUS_FAILED	0x1
269 #define	CSWSTATUS_PHASE	0x2
270 } __packed umass_bbb_csw_t;
271 
272 #define	UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE	13
273 
274 /* CBI features */
275 
276 #define	UR_CBI_ADSC	0x00
277 
278 typedef union {
279 	struct {
280 		uint8_t	type;
281 #define	IDB_TYPE_CCI		0x00
282 		uint8_t	value;
283 #define	IDB_VALUE_PASS		0x00
284 #define	IDB_VALUE_FAIL		0x01
285 #define	IDB_VALUE_PHASE		0x02
286 #define	IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT	0x03
287 #define	IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK	0x03
288 	} __packed common;
289 
290 	struct {
291 		uint8_t	asc;
292 		uint8_t	ascq;
293 	} __packed ufi;
294 } __packed umass_cbi_sbl_t;
295 
296 struct umass_softc;			/* see below */
297 
298 typedef void (umass_callback_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
299     	uint32_t residue, uint8_t status);
300 
301 #define	STATUS_CMD_OK		0	/* everything ok */
302 #define	STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN	1	/* will have to fetch sense */
303 #define	STATUS_CMD_FAILED	2	/* transfer was ok, command failed */
304 #define	STATUS_WIRE_FAILED	3	/* couldn't even get command across */
305 
306 typedef uint8_t (umass_transform_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
307     	uint8_t cmd_len);
308 
309 /* Wire and command protocol */
310 #define	UMASS_PROTO_BBB		0x0001	/* USB wire protocol */
311 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI		0x0002
312 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I	0x0004
313 #define	UMASS_PROTO_WIRE	0x00ff	/* USB wire protocol mask */
314 #define	UMASS_PROTO_SCSI	0x0100	/* command protocol */
315 #define	UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI	0x0200
316 #define	UMASS_PROTO_UFI		0x0400
317 #define	UMASS_PROTO_RBC		0x0800
318 #define	UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND	0xff00	/* command protocol mask */
319 
320 /* Device specific quirks */
321 #define	NO_QUIRKS		0x0000
322 	/*
323 	 * The drive does not support Test Unit Ready. Convert to Start Unit
324 	 */
325 #define	NO_TEST_UNIT_READY	0x0001
326 	/*
327 	 * The drive does not reset the Unit Attention state after REQUEST
328 	 * SENSE has been sent. The INQUIRY command does not reset the UA
329 	 * either, and so CAM runs in circles trying to retrieve the initial
330 	 * INQUIRY data.
331 	 */
332 #define	RS_NO_CLEAR_UA		0x0002
333 	/* The drive does not support START STOP.  */
334 #define	NO_START_STOP		0x0004
335 	/* Don't ask for full inquiry data (255b).  */
336 #define	FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY	0x0008
337 	/* Needs to be initialised the Shuttle way */
338 #define	SHUTTLE_INIT		0x0010
339 	/* Drive needs to be switched to alternate iface 1 */
340 #define	ALT_IFACE_1		0x0020
341 	/* Drive does not do 1Mb/s, but just floppy speeds (20kb/s) */
342 #define	FLOPPY_SPEED		0x0040
343 	/* The device can't count and gets the residue of transfers wrong */
344 #define	IGNORE_RESIDUE		0x0080
345 	/* No GetMaxLun call */
346 #define	NO_GETMAXLUN		0x0100
347 	/* The device uses a weird CSWSIGNATURE. */
348 #define	WRONG_CSWSIG		0x0200
349 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY so fake a generic response */
350 #define	NO_INQUIRY		0x0400
351 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY EVPD, return CHECK CONDITION */
352 #define	NO_INQUIRY_EVPD		0x0800
353 	/* Pad all RBC requests to 12 bytes. */
354 #define	RBC_PAD_TO_12		0x1000
355 	/*
356 	 * Device reports number of sectors from READ_CAPACITY, not max
357 	 * sector number.
358 	 */
359 #define	READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1	0x2000
360 	/*
361 	 * Device cannot handle a SCSI synchronize cache command.  Normally
362 	 * this quirk would be handled in the cam layer, but for IDE bridges
363 	 * we need to associate the quirk with the bridge and not the
364 	 * underlying disk device.  This is handled by faking a success
365 	 * result.
366 	 */
367 #define	NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE	0x4000
368 	/* Device does not support 'PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL'. */
369 #define	NO_PREVENT_ALLOW	0x8000
370 
371 struct umass_softc {
372 
373 	struct scsi_sense cam_scsi_sense;
374 	struct scsi_test_unit_ready cam_scsi_test_unit_ready;
375 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
376 	struct {
377 		uint8_t *data_ptr;
378 		union ccb *ccb;
379 		umass_callback_t *callback;
380 
381 		uint32_t data_len;	/* bytes */
382 		uint32_t data_rem;	/* bytes */
383 		uint32_t data_timeout;	/* ms */
384 		uint32_t actlen;	/* bytes */
385 
386 		uint8_t	cmd_data[UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN];
387 		uint8_t	cmd_len;	/* bytes */
388 		uint8_t	dir;
389 		uint8_t	lun;
390 	}	sc_transfer;
391 
392 	/* Bulk specific variables for transfers in progress */
393 	umass_bbb_cbw_t cbw;		/* command block wrapper */
394 	umass_bbb_csw_t csw;		/* command status wrapper */
395 
396 	/* CBI specific variables for transfers in progress */
397 	umass_cbi_sbl_t sbl;		/* status block */
398 
399 	device_t sc_dev;
400 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
401 	struct cam_sim *sc_sim;		/* SCSI Interface Module */
402 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UMASS_T_MAX];
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * The command transform function is used to convert the SCSI
406 	 * commands into their derivatives, like UFI, ATAPI, and friends.
407 	 */
408 	umass_transform_t *sc_transform;
409 
410 	uint32_t sc_unit;
411 	uint32_t sc_quirks;		/* they got it almost right */
412 	uint32_t sc_proto;		/* wire and cmd protocol */
413 
414 	uint8_t	sc_name[16];
415 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;		/* interface number */
416 	uint8_t	sc_maxlun;		/* maximum LUN number, inclusive */
417 	uint8_t	sc_last_xfer_index;
418 	uint8_t	sc_status_try;
419 };
420 
421 struct umass_probe_proto {
422 	uint32_t quirks;
423 	uint32_t proto;
424 
425 	int	error;
426 };
427 
428 /* prototypes */
429 
430 static device_probe_t umass_probe;
431 static device_attach_t umass_attach;
432 static device_detach_t umass_detach;
433 
434 static usb_callback_t umass_tr_error;
435 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback;
436 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback;
437 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback;
438 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_command_callback;
439 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback;
440 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback;
441 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback;
442 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback;
443 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_status_callback;
444 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback;
445 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback;
446 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback;
447 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback;
448 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_command_callback;
449 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback;
450 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback;
451 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback;
452 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback;
453 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_status_callback;
454 
455 static void	umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *);
456 static void	umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *);
457 static void	umass_reset(struct umass_softc *);
458 static void	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
459 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
460 static void	umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t, void *,
461 		    uint32_t, uint32_t, umass_callback_t *, union ccb *);
462 static uint8_t	umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *);
463 static void	umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *);
464 static void	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
465 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
466 static int	umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
467 static void	umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *);
468 static void	umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
469 static void	umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *, union ccb *);
470 static void	umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *);
471 static void	umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
472 		    uint8_t);
473 static void	umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
474 		    uint8_t);
475 static void	umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
476 		    uint8_t);
477 static uint8_t	umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
478 static uint8_t	umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
479 static uint8_t	umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
480 static uint8_t	umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *,
481 		    uint8_t);
482 static uint8_t	umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
483 static uint8_t	umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint8_t
484 		    *, uint8_t);
485 
486 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
487 static void	umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_cbw_t *);
488 static void	umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_csw_t *);
489 static void	umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *, void *, uint8_t);
490 static void	umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint32_t,
491 		    uint32_t);
492 #endif
493 
494 static struct usb_config umass_bbb_config[UMASS_T_BBB_MAX] = {
495 
496 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1] = {
497 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
498 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
499 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
500 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
501 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback,
502 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
503 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
504 	},
505 
506 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2] = {
507 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
508 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
509 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
510 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
511 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback,
512 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
513 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
514 	},
515 
516 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3] = {
517 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
518 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
519 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
520 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
521 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback,
522 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
523 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
524 	},
525 
526 	[UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND] = {
527 		.type = UE_BULK,
528 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
529 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
530 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t),
531 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_command_callback,
532 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
533 	},
534 
535 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ] = {
536 		.type = UE_BULK,
537 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
538 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
539 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
540 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
541 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback,
542 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
543 	},
544 
545 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS] = {
546 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
547 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
548 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
549 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
550 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback,
551 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
552 	},
553 
554 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE] = {
555 		.type = UE_BULK,
556 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
557 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
558 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
559 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
560 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback,
561 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
562 	},
563 
564 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS] = {
565 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
566 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
567 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
568 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
569 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback,
570 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
571 	},
572 
573 	[UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS] = {
574 		.type = UE_BULK,
575 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
576 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
577 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t),
578 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
579 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_status_callback,
580 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
581 	},
582 };
583 
584 static struct usb_config umass_cbi_config[UMASS_T_CBI_MAX] = {
585 
586 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1] = {
587 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
588 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
589 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
590 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
591 		    UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN),
592 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback,
593 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
594 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
595 	},
596 
597 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2] = {
598 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
599 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
600 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
601 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
602 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback,
603 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
604 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
605 	},
606 
607 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3] = {
608 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
609 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
610 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
611 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
612 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback,
613 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
614 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
615 	},
616 
617 	[UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND] = {
618 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
619 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
620 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
621 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
622 		    UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN),
623 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_command_callback,
624 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
625 	},
626 
627 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ] = {
628 		.type = UE_BULK,
629 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
630 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
631 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
632 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
633 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback,
634 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
635 	},
636 
637 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS] = {
638 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
639 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
640 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
641 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
642 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback,
643 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
644 	},
645 
646 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE] = {
647 		.type = UE_BULK,
648 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
649 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
650 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
651 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
652 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback,
653 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
654 	},
655 
656 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS] = {
657 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
658 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
659 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
660 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
661 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback,
662 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
663 	},
664 
665 	[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS] = {
666 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
667 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
668 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
669 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
670 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_cbi_sbl_t),
671 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_status_callback,
672 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
673 	},
674 
675 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] = {
676 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
677 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
678 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
679 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
680 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback,
681 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
682 	},
683 };
684 
685 /* If device cannot return valid inquiry data, fake it */
686 static const uint8_t fake_inq_data[SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH] = {
687 	0, /* removable */ 0x80, SCSI_REV_2, SCSI_REV_2,
688 	 /* additional_length */ 31, 0, 0, 0
689 };
690 
691 #define	UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* UFI commands are always 12 bytes */
692 #define	ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* ATAPI commands are always 12 bytes */
693 
694 static devclass_t umass_devclass;
695 
696 static device_method_t umass_methods[] = {
697 	/* Device interface */
698 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, umass_probe),
699 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, umass_attach),
700 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, umass_detach),
701 	{0, 0}
702 };
703 
704 static driver_t umass_driver = {
705 	.name = "umass",
706 	.methods = umass_methods,
707 	.size = sizeof(struct umass_softc),
708 };
709 
710 DRIVER_MODULE(umass, uhub, umass_driver, umass_devclass, NULL, 0);
711 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, usb, 1, 1, 1);
712 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, cam, 1, 1, 1);
713 MODULE_VERSION(umass, 1);
714 
715 /*
716  * USB device probe/attach/detach
717  */
718 
719 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID __used umass_devs[] = {
720 	/* generic mass storage class */
721 	{USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_MASS),},
722 };
723 
724 static uint16_t
725 umass_get_proto(struct usb_interface *iface)
726 {
727 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
728 	uint16_t retval;
729 
730 	retval = 0;
731 
732 	/* Check for a standards compliant device */
733 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
734 	if ((id == NULL) ||
735 	    (id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)) {
736 		goto done;
737 	}
738 	switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
739 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
740 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
741 		break;
742 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
743 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
744 		break;
745 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
746 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
747 		break;
748 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
749 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
750 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
751 		break;
752 	default:
753 		goto done;
754 	}
755 
756 	switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
757 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
758 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
759 		break;
760 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
761 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
762 		break;
763 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
764 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
765 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
766 		break;
767 	default:
768 		goto done;
769 	}
770 done:
771 	return (retval);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Match the device we are seeing with the devices supported.
776  */
777 static struct umass_probe_proto
778 umass_probe_proto(device_t dev, struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
779 {
780 	struct umass_probe_proto ret;
781 	uint32_t quirks = NO_QUIRKS;
782 	uint32_t proto = umass_get_proto(uaa->iface);
783 
784 	memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret));
785 	ret.error = BUS_PROBE_GENERIC;
786 
787 	/* Search for protocol enforcement */
788 
789 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_BBB)) {
790 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
791 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
792 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI)) {
793 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
794 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
795 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI_I)) {
796 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
797 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_SCSI)) {
801 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
802 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
803 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_ATAPI)) {
804 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
805 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
806 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_UFI)) {
807 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
808 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
809 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_RBC)) {
810 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
811 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
812 	}
813 
814 	/* Check if the protocol is invalid */
815 
816 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) == 0) {
817 		ret.error = ENXIO;
818 		goto done;
819 	}
820 
821 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == 0) {
822 		ret.error = ENXIO;
823 		goto done;
824 	}
825 
826 	/* Search for quirks */
827 
828 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_TEST_UNIT_READY))
829 		quirks |= NO_TEST_UNIT_READY;
830 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_RS_CLEAR_UA))
831 		quirks |= RS_NO_CLEAR_UA;
832 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_START_STOP))
833 		quirks |= NO_START_STOP;
834 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_GETMAXLUN))
835 		quirks |= NO_GETMAXLUN;
836 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY))
837 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY;
838 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY_EVPD))
839 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY_EVPD;
840 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_PREVENT_ALLOW))
841 		quirks |= NO_PREVENT_ALLOW;
842 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
843 		quirks |= NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
844 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_SHUTTLE_INIT))
845 		quirks |= SHUTTLE_INIT;
846 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_ALT_IFACE_1))
847 		quirks |= ALT_IFACE_1;
848 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FLOPPY_SPEED))
849 		quirks |= FLOPPY_SPEED;
850 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_IGNORE_RESIDUE))
851 		quirks |= IGNORE_RESIDUE;
852 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_WRONG_CSWSIG))
853 		quirks |= WRONG_CSWSIG;
854 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_RBC_PAD_TO_12))
855 		quirks |= RBC_PAD_TO_12;
856 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_READ_CAP_OFFBY1))
857 		quirks |= READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1;
858 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_SHORT_INQ))
859 		quirks |= FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY;
860 
861 done:
862 	ret.quirks = quirks;
863 	ret.proto = proto;
864 	return (ret);
865 }
866 
867 static int
868 umass_probe(device_t dev)
869 {
870 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
871 	struct umass_probe_proto temp;
872 
873 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
874 		return (ENXIO);
875 	}
876 	temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
877 
878 	return (temp.error);
879 }
880 
881 static int
882 umass_attach(device_t dev)
883 {
884 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
885 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
886 	struct umass_probe_proto temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
887 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
888 	int err;
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * NOTE: the softc struct is cleared in device_set_driver.
892 	 * We can safely call umass_detach without specifically
893 	 * initializing the struct.
894 	 */
895 
896 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
897 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
898 	sc->sc_proto = temp.proto;
899 	sc->sc_quirks = temp.quirks;
900 	sc->sc_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
901 
902 	snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name),
903 	    "%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
904 
905 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
906 
907         mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev),
908 	    NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
909 
910 	/* get interface index */
911 
912 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
913 	if (id == NULL) {
914 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get "
915 		    "interface number\n");
916 		goto detach;
917 	}
918 	sc->sc_iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
919 
920 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
921 	device_printf(dev, " ");
922 
923 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) {
924 	case UMASS_PROTO_SCSI:
925 		printf("SCSI");
926 		break;
927 	case UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI:
928 		printf("8070i (ATAPI)");
929 		break;
930 	case UMASS_PROTO_UFI:
931 		printf("UFI");
932 		break;
933 	case UMASS_PROTO_RBC:
934 		printf("RBC");
935 		break;
936 	default:
937 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
938 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND);
939 		break;
940 	}
941 
942 	printf(" over ");
943 
944 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) {
945 	case UMASS_PROTO_BBB:
946 		printf("Bulk-Only");
947 		break;
948 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI:		/* uses Comand/Bulk pipes */
949 		printf("CBI");
950 		break;
951 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I:	/* uses Comand/Bulk/Interrupt pipes */
952 		printf("CBI with CCI");
953 		break;
954 	default:
955 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
956 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE);
957 	}
958 
959 	printf("; quirks = 0x%04x\n", sc->sc_quirks);
960 #endif
961 
962 	if (sc->sc_quirks & ALT_IFACE_1) {
963 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index
964 		    (uaa->device, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, 1);
965 
966 		if (err) {
967 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "could not switch to "
968 			    "Alt Interface 1\n");
969 			goto detach;
970 		}
971 	}
972 	/* allocate all required USB transfers */
973 
974 	if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_BBB) {
975 
976 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
977 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_bbb_config,
978 		    UMASS_T_BBB_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
979 
980 		/* skip reset first time */
981 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
982 
983 	} else if (sc->sc_proto & (UMASS_PROTO_CBI | UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I)) {
984 
985 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
986 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_cbi_config,
987 		    UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
988 
989 		/* skip reset first time */
990 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
991 
992 	} else {
993 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
994 	}
995 
996 	if (err) {
997 		device_printf(dev, "could not setup required "
998 		    "transfers, %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
999 		goto detach;
1000 	}
1001 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1002 	if (umass_throttle > 0) {
1003 		uint8_t x;
1004 		int iv;
1005 
1006 		iv = umass_throttle;
1007 
1008 		if (iv < 1)
1009 			iv = 1;
1010 		else if (iv > 8000)
1011 			iv = 8000;
1012 
1013 		for (x = 0; x != UMASS_T_MAX; x++) {
1014 			if (sc->sc_xfer[x] != NULL)
1015 				usbd_xfer_set_interval(sc->sc_xfer[x], iv);
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 #endif
1019 	sc->sc_transform =
1020 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_SCSI) ? &umass_scsi_transform :
1021 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) ? &umass_ufi_transform :
1022 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI) ? &umass_atapi_transform :
1023 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_RBC) ? &umass_rbc_transform :
1024 	    &umass_no_transform;
1025 
1026 	/* from here onwards the device can be used. */
1027 
1028 	if (sc->sc_quirks & SHUTTLE_INIT) {
1029 		umass_init_shuttle(sc);
1030 	}
1031 	/* get the maximum LUN supported by the device */
1032 
1033 	if (((sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == UMASS_PROTO_BBB) &&
1034 	    !(sc->sc_quirks & NO_GETMAXLUN))
1035 		sc->sc_maxlun = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc);
1036 	else
1037 		sc->sc_maxlun = 0;
1038 
1039 	/* Prepare the SCSI command block */
1040 	sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode = REQUEST_SENSE;
1041 	sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1042 
1043 	/* register the SIM */
1044 	err = umass_cam_attach_sim(sc);
1045 	if (err) {
1046 		goto detach;
1047 	}
1048 	/* scan the SIM */
1049 	umass_cam_attach(sc);
1050 
1051 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Attach finished\n");
1052 
1053 	return (0);			/* success */
1054 
1055 detach:
1056 	umass_detach(dev);
1057 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int
1061 umass_detach(device_t dev)
1062 {
1063 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1064 
1065 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "\n");
1066 
1067 	/* teardown our statemachine */
1068 
1069 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
1070 
1071 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1072 
1073 	/* cancel any leftover CCB's */
1074 
1075 	umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1076 
1077 	umass_cam_detach_sim(sc);
1078 
1079 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1080 
1081 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1082 
1083 	return (0);			/* success */
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void
1087 umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *sc)
1088 {
1089 	struct usb_device_request req;
1090 	usb_error_t err;
1091 	uint8_t status[2] = {0, 0};
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * The Linux driver does this, but no one can tell us what the
1095 	 * command does.
1096 	 */
1097 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1098 	req.bRequest = 1;		/* XXX unknown command */
1099 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1100 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1101 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1102 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(status));
1103 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &status);
1104 
1105 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Shuttle init returned 0x%02x%02x\n",
1106 	    status[0], status[1]);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * Generic functions to handle transfers
1111  */
1112 
1113 static void
1114 umass_transfer_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t xfer_index)
1115 {
1116 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer index = "
1117 	    "%d\n", xfer_index);
1118 
1119 	if (sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]) {
1120 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = xfer_index;
1121 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]);
1122 	} else {
1123 		umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1124 	}
1125 }
1126 
1127 static void
1128 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc)
1129 {
1130 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "resetting device\n");
1131 
1132 	/*
1133 	 * stop the last transfer, if not already stopped:
1134 	 */
1135 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1136 	umass_transfer_start(sc, 0);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void
1140 umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *sc)
1141 {
1142 	union ccb *ccb;
1143 
1144 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1145 
1146 	ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1147 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1148 	sc->sc_last_xfer_index = 0;
1149 
1150 	if (ccb) {
1151 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1152 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1153 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1154 	}
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void
1158 umass_tr_error(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1159 {
1160 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1161 
1162 	if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1163 
1164 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer error, %s -> "
1165 		    "reset\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1166 	}
1167 	umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * BBB protocol specific functions
1172  */
1173 
1174 static void
1175 umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1176 {
1177 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1178 	struct usb_device_request req;
1179 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1180 
1181 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1182 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1183 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2);
1184 		return;
1185 
1186 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1187 		/*
1188 		 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
1189 		 *
1190 		 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
1191 		 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
1192 		 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
1193 		 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
1194 		 *
1195 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1196 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1
1197 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2
1198 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3
1199 		 */
1200 
1201 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "BBB reset!\n");
1202 
1203 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1204 		req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;	/* bulk only reset */
1205 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1206 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1207 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1208 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1209 
1210 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1211 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1212 
1213 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1214 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1215 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1216 		return;
1217 
1218 	default:			/* Error */
1219 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1220 		return;
1221 	}
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void
1225 umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1226 {
1227 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3,
1228 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void
1232 umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1233 {
1234 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND,
1235 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void
1239 umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1240     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1241 {
1242 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1243 
1244 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1245 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1246 tr_transferred:
1247 		umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1248 		return;
1249 
1250 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1251 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1252 			goto tr_transferred;
1253 		}
1254 		return;
1255 
1256 	default:			/* Error */
1257 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1258 		return;
1259 	}
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void
1263 umass_t_bbb_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1264 {
1265 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1266 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1267 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1268 	uint32_t tag;
1269 
1270 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1271 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1272 		umass_transfer_start
1273 		    (sc, ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ :
1274 		    (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_OUT) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE :
1275 		    UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS));
1276 		return;
1277 
1278 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1279 
1280 		sc->sc_status_try = 0;
1281 
1282 		if (ccb) {
1283 
1284 			/*
1285 		         * the initial value is not important,
1286 		         * as long as the values are unique:
1287 		         */
1288 			tag = UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag) + 1;
1289 
1290 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1291 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, tag);
1292 
1293 			/*
1294 		         * dCBWDataTransferLength:
1295 		         *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
1296 		         *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1297 		         *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1298 		         *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1299 		         *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1300 		         *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1301 		         */
1302 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1303 
1304 			/*
1305 		         * dCBWFlags:
1306 		         *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1307 		         *     Bits 0-6  reserved
1308 		         *     Bit  7    Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1309 		         *                           dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1310 		         *               0 = data Out from host to device
1311 		         *               1 = data In from device to host
1312 		         */
1313 			sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1314 			    CBWFLAGS_IN : CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1315 			sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = sc->sc_transfer.lun;
1316 
1317 			if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len > sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB)) {
1318 				sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB);
1319 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Truncating long command!\n");
1320 			}
1321 			sc->cbw.bCDBLength = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1322 
1323 			memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1324 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1325 
1326 			memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data +
1327 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len, 0,
1328 			    sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB) -
1329 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1330 
1331 			DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1332 
1333 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1334 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &sc->cbw, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1335 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1336 
1337 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1338 		}
1339 		return;
1340 
1341 	default:			/* Error */
1342 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1343 		return;
1344 	}
1345 }
1346 
1347 static void
1348 umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1349 {
1350 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1351 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1352 	int actlen, sumlen;
1353 
1354 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1355 
1356 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1357 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1358 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1359 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1360 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1361 
1362 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1363 			/* short transfer */
1364 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1365 		}
1366 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1367 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1368 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1369 
1370 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1371 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1372 			return;
1373 		}
1374 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1375 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1376 		}
1377 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1378 
1379 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1380 		    max_bulk);
1381 
1382 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1383 		return;
1384 
1385 	default:			/* Error */
1386 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1387 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1388 		} else {
1389 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1390 		}
1391 		return;
1392 	}
1393 }
1394 
1395 static void
1396 umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1397 {
1398 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1399 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void
1403 umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1404 {
1405 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1406 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1407 	int actlen, sumlen;
1408 
1409 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1410 
1411 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1412 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1413 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1414 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1415 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1416 
1417 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1418 			/* short transfer */
1419 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1420 		}
1421 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1422 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1423 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1424 
1425 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1426 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1427 			return;
1428 		}
1429 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1430 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1431 		}
1432 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1433 
1434 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1435 		    max_bulk);
1436 
1437 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1438 		return;
1439 
1440 	default:			/* Error */
1441 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1442 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1443 		} else {
1444 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS);
1445 		}
1446 		return;
1447 	}
1448 }
1449 
1450 static void
1451 umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1452 {
1453 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1454 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void
1458 umass_t_bbb_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1459 {
1460 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1461 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1462 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1463 	uint32_t residue;
1464 	int actlen;
1465 
1466 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1467 
1468 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1469 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1470 
1471 		/*
1472 		 * Do a full reset if there is something wrong with the CSW:
1473 		 */
1474 		sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1475 
1476 		/* Zero missing parts of the CSW: */
1477 
1478 		if (actlen < (int)sizeof(sc->csw))
1479 			memset(&sc->csw, 0, sizeof(sc->csw));
1480 
1481 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1482 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->csw, actlen);
1483 
1484 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1485 
1486 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
1487 
1488 		if ((!residue) || (sc->sc_quirks & IGNORE_RESIDUE)) {
1489 			residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1490 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
1491 		}
1492 		if (residue > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1493 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "truncating residue from %d "
1494 			    "to %d bytes\n", residue, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1495 			residue = sc->sc_transfer.data_len;
1496 		}
1497 		/* translate weird command-status signatures: */
1498 		if (sc->sc_quirks & WRONG_CSWSIG) {
1499 
1500 			uint32_t temp = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature);
1501 
1502 			if ((temp == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1) ||
1503 			    (temp == CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1)) {
1504 				USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1505 			}
1506 		}
1507 		/* check CSW and handle eventual error */
1508 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1509 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "bad CSW signature 0x%08x != 0x%08x\n",
1510 			    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature), CSWSIGNATURE);
1511 			/*
1512 			 * Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1513 			 * indicate that we lost synchronization. Reset the
1514 			 * device.
1515 			 */
1516 			goto tr_error;
1517 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag) != UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1518 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: tag 0x%08x should be "
1519 			    "0x%08x\n", UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1520 			    UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1521 			goto tr_error;
1522 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1523 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1524 			    sc->csw.bCSWStatus, CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1525 			goto tr_error;
1526 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1527 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Phase error, residue = "
1528 			    "%d\n", residue);
1529 			goto tr_error;
1530 		} else if (sc->sc_transfer.actlen > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1531 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Buffer overrun %d > %d\n",
1532 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1533 			goto tr_error;
1534 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1535 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Command failed, residue = "
1536 			    "%d\n", residue);
1537 
1538 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1539 
1540 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1541 
1542 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1543 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1544 		} else {
1545 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1546 
1547 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1548 
1549 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1550 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_OK);
1551 		}
1552 		return;
1553 
1554 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1555 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1556 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1557 		return;
1558 
1559 	default:
1560 tr_error:
1561 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Failed to read CSW: %s, try %d\n",
1562 		    usbd_errstr(error), sc->sc_status_try);
1563 
1564 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1565 		    (sc->sc_status_try)) {
1566 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1567 		} else {
1568 			sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1569 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1570 		}
1571 		return;
1572 	}
1573 }
1574 
1575 static void
1576 umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t dir,
1577     void *data_ptr, uint32_t data_len,
1578     uint32_t data_timeout, umass_callback_t *callback,
1579     union ccb *ccb)
1580 {
1581 	sc->sc_transfer.lun = ccb->ccb_h.target_lun;
1582 
1583 	/*
1584 	 * NOTE: assumes that "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data" and
1585 	 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len" has been properly
1586 	 * initialized.
1587 	 */
1588 
1589 	sc->sc_transfer.dir = data_len ? dir : DIR_NONE;
1590 	sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr = data_ptr;
1591 	sc->sc_transfer.data_len = data_len;
1592 	sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = data_len;
1593 	sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout = (data_timeout + UMASS_TIMEOUT);
1594 
1595 	sc->sc_transfer.actlen = 0;
1596 	sc->sc_transfer.callback = callback;
1597 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = ccb;
1598 
1599 	if (sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]) {
1600 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1601 	} else {
1602 		umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1603 	}
1604 }
1605 
1606 static uint8_t
1607 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc)
1608 {
1609 	struct usb_device_request req;
1610 	usb_error_t err;
1611 	uint8_t buf = 0;
1612 
1613 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1614 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1615 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1616 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1617 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1618 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1619 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1620 
1621 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &buf);
1622 	if (err) {
1623 		buf = 0;
1624 
1625 		/* Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request. */
1626 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun not supported (%s)\n",
1627 		    sc->sc_name, usbd_errstr(err));
1628 	}
1629 	return (buf);
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1634  */
1635 
1636 static void
1637 umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *sc)
1638 {
1639 	if (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) {
1640 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS);
1641 	} else {
1642 		union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1643 
1644 		sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1645 
1646 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1647 
1648 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1649 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1650 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1651 	}
1652 }
1653 
1654 static void
1655 umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1656 {
1657 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1658 	struct usb_device_request req;
1659 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1660 	uint8_t buf[UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN];
1661 
1662 	uint8_t i;
1663 
1664 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1665 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1666 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1667 		break;
1668 
1669 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1670 		/*
1671 		 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1672 		 *
1673 		 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1674 		 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1675 		 *
1676 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1677 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1
1678 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2
1679 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3
1680 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 (only if there is an interrupt endpoint)
1681 		 */
1682 
1683 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "CBI reset!\n");
1684 
1685 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1686 		req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1687 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1688 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1689 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1690 		USETW(req.wLength, UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
1691 
1692 		/*
1693 		 * The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To
1694 		 * distinguish between the two, the last 10 bytes of the CBL
1695 		 * is filled with 0xff (section 2.2 of the CBI
1696 		 * specification)
1697 		 */
1698 		buf[0] = 0x1d;		/* Command Block Reset */
1699 		buf[1] = 0x04;
1700 
1701 		for (i = 2; i < UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++) {
1702 			buf[i] = 0xff;
1703 		}
1704 
1705 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1706 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1707 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1708 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
1709 
1710 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1711 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sizeof(buf));
1712 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 2);
1713 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1714 		break;
1715 
1716 	default:			/* Error */
1717 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
1718 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1719 		else
1720 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1721 		break;
1722 	}
1723 }
1724 
1725 static void
1726 umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1727 {
1728 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3,
1729 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1730 }
1731 
1732 static void
1733 umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1734 {
1735 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1736 
1737 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback
1738 	    (xfer, (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] &&
1739 	    sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) ?
1740 	    UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 : UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1741 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1742 }
1743 
1744 static void
1745 umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1746 {
1747 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1748 	    UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS, error);
1749 }
1750 
1751 static void
1752 umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1753     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1754 {
1755 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1756 
1757 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1758 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1759 tr_transferred:
1760 		if (next_xfer == UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS) {
1761 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1762 		} else {
1763 			umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1764 		}
1765 		break;
1766 
1767 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1768 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1769 			goto tr_transferred;	/* should not happen */
1770 		}
1771 		break;
1772 
1773 	default:			/* Error */
1774 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1775 		break;
1776 	}
1777 }
1778 
1779 static void
1780 umass_t_cbi_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1781 {
1782 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1783 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1784 	struct usb_device_request req;
1785 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1786 
1787 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1788 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1789 
1790 		if (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_NONE) {
1791 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1792 		} else {
1793 			umass_transfer_start
1794 			    (sc, (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1795 			    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ : UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE);
1796 		}
1797 		break;
1798 
1799 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1800 
1801 		if (ccb) {
1802 
1803 			/*
1804 		         * do a CBI transfer with cmd_len bytes from
1805 		         * cmd_data, possibly a data phase of data_len
1806 		         * bytes from/to the device and finally a status
1807 		         * read phase.
1808 		         */
1809 
1810 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1811 			req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1812 			USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1813 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1814 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1815 			req.wLength[0] = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1816 			req.wLength[1] = 0;
1817 
1818 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1819 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1820 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1821 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1822 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1823 
1824 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1825 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1826 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer,
1827 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len ? 2 : 1);
1828 
1829 			DIF(UDMASS_CBI,
1830 			    umass_cbi_dump_cmd(sc,
1831 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1832 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len));
1833 
1834 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1835 		}
1836 		break;
1837 
1838 	default:			/* Error */
1839 		/*
1840 		 * STALL on the control pipe can be result of the command error.
1841 		 * Attempt to clear this STALL same as for bulk pipe also
1842 		 * results in command completion interrupt, but ASC/ASCQ there
1843 		 * look like not always valid, so don't bother about it.
1844 		 */
1845 		if ((error == USB_ERR_STALLED) ||
1846 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback == &umass_cam_cb)) {
1847 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1848 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1849 			    (sc, ccb, sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
1850 			    STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1851 		} else {
1852 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1853 			/* skip reset */
1854 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1855 		}
1856 		break;
1857 	}
1858 }
1859 
1860 static void
1861 umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1862 {
1863 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1864 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1865 	int actlen, sumlen;
1866 
1867 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1868 
1869 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1870 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1871 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1872 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1873 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1874 
1875 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1876 			/* short transfer */
1877 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1878 		}
1879 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1880 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1881 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1882 
1883 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1884 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1885 			break;
1886 		}
1887 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1888 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1889 		}
1890 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1891 
1892 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1893 		    max_bulk);
1894 
1895 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1896 		break;
1897 
1898 	default:			/* Error */
1899 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1900 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1901 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1902 		} else {
1903 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS);
1904 		}
1905 		break;
1906 	}
1907 }
1908 
1909 static void
1910 umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1911 {
1912 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1913 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1914 }
1915 
1916 static void
1917 umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1918 {
1919 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1920 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1921 	int actlen, sumlen;
1922 
1923 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1924 
1925 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1926 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1927 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1928 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1929 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1930 
1931 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1932 			/* short transfer */
1933 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1934 		}
1935 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1936 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1937 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1938 
1939 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1940 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1941 			break;
1942 		}
1943 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1944 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1945 		}
1946 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1947 
1948 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1949 		    max_bulk);
1950 
1951 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1952 		break;
1953 
1954 	default:			/* Error */
1955 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1956 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1957 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1958 		} else {
1959 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS);
1960 		}
1961 		break;
1962 	}
1963 }
1964 
1965 static void
1966 umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1967 {
1968 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1969 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1970 }
1971 
1972 static void
1973 umass_t_cbi_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1974 {
1975 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1976 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1977 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1978 	uint32_t residue;
1979 	uint8_t status;
1980 	int actlen;
1981 
1982 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1983 
1984 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1985 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1986 
1987 		if (actlen < (int)sizeof(sc->sbl)) {
1988 			goto tr_setup;
1989 		}
1990 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1991 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1992 
1993 		residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1994 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
1995 
1996 		/* dissect the information in the buffer */
1997 
1998 		if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) {
1999 
2000 			/*
2001 			 * Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
2002 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
2003 			 * data block.
2004 			 */
2005 
2006 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
2007 			    "ASCQ = 0x%02x\n", sc->sbl.ufi.asc,
2008 			    sc->sbl.ufi.ascq);
2009 
2010 			status = (((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0) &&
2011 			    (sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0)) ?
2012 			    STATUS_CMD_OK : STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
2013 
2014 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2015 
2016 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2017 
2018 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2019 			    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2020 
2021 			break;
2022 
2023 		} else {
2024 
2025 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
2026 
2027 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
2028 			    sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value);
2029 
2030 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
2031 
2032 				status = (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK);
2033 
2034 				status = ((status == IDB_VALUE_PASS) ? STATUS_CMD_OK :
2035 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_FAIL) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2036 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2037 				    STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
2038 
2039 				sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2040 
2041 				sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2042 
2043 				(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2044 				    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2045 
2046 				break;
2047 			}
2048 		}
2049 
2050 		/* fallthrough */
2051 
2052 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2053 tr_setup:
2054 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
2055 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2056 		break;
2057 
2058 	default:			/* Error */
2059 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "Failed to read CSW: %s\n",
2060 		    usbd_errstr(error));
2061 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
2062 		break;
2063 	}
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067  * CAM specific functions (used by SCSI, UFI, 8070i (ATAPI))
2068  */
2069 
2070 static int
2071 umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2072 {
2073 	struct cam_devq *devq;		/* Per device Queue */
2074 
2075 	/*
2076 	 * A HBA is attached to the CAM layer.
2077 	 *
2078 	 * The CAM layer will then after a while start probing for devices on
2079 	 * the bus. The number of SIMs is limited to one.
2080 	 */
2081 
2082 	devq = cam_simq_alloc(1 /* maximum openings */ );
2083 	if (devq == NULL) {
2084 		return (ENOMEM);
2085 	}
2086 	sc->sc_sim = cam_sim_alloc
2087 	    (&umass_cam_action, &umass_cam_poll,
2088 	    DEVNAME_SIM,
2089 	    sc /* priv */ ,
2090 	    sc->sc_unit /* unit number */ ,
2091 	    &sc->sc_mtx /* mutex */ ,
2092 	    1 /* maximum device openings */ ,
2093 	    0 /* maximum tagged device openings */ ,
2094 	    devq);
2095 
2096 	if (sc->sc_sim == NULL) {
2097 		cam_simq_free(devq);
2098 		return (ENOMEM);
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2102 
2103 	if (xpt_bus_register(sc->sc_sim, sc->sc_dev,
2104 	    sc->sc_unit) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
2105 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2106 		return (ENOMEM);
2107 	}
2108 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2109 
2110 	return (0);
2111 }
2112 
2113 static void
2114 umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *sc)
2115 {
2116 #ifndef USB_DEBUG
2117 	if (bootverbose)
2118 #endif
2119 		printf("%s:%d:%d:%d: Attached to scbus%d\n",
2120 		    sc->sc_name, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2121 		    sc->sc_unit, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD,
2122 		    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim));
2123 }
2124 
2125 /* umass_cam_detach
2126  *	detach from the CAM layer
2127  */
2128 
2129 static void
2130 umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2131 {
2132 	if (sc->sc_sim != NULL) {
2133 		if (xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim))) {
2134 			/* accessing the softc is not possible after this */
2135 			sc->sc_sim->softc = NULL;
2136 			cam_sim_free(sc->sc_sim, /* free_devq */ TRUE);
2137 		} else {
2138 			panic("%s: CAM layer is busy\n",
2139 			    sc->sc_name);
2140 		}
2141 		sc->sc_sim = NULL;
2142 	}
2143 }
2144 
2145 /* umass_cam_action
2146  * 	CAM requests for action come through here
2147  */
2148 
2149 static void
2150 umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
2151 {
2152 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2153 
2154 	if (sc == NULL) {
2155 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
2156 		xpt_done(ccb);
2157 		return;
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	/* Perform the requested action */
2161 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2162 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2163 		{
2164 			uint8_t *cmd;
2165 			uint8_t dir;
2166 
2167 			if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2168 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2169 			} else {
2170 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2171 			}
2172 
2173 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2174 			    "cmd: 0x%02x, flags: 0x%02x, "
2175 			    "%db cmd/%db data/%db sense\n",
2176 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2177 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, cmd[0],
2178 			    ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK, ccb->csio.cdb_len,
2179 			    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, ccb->csio.sense_len);
2180 
2181 			if (sc->sc_transfer.ccb) {
2182 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2183 				    "I/O in progress, deferring\n",
2184 				    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2185 				    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2186 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_BUSY;
2187 				xpt_done(ccb);
2188 				goto done;
2189 			}
2190 			switch (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) {
2191 			case CAM_DIR_IN:
2192 				dir = DIR_IN;
2193 				break;
2194 			case CAM_DIR_OUT:
2195 				dir = DIR_OUT;
2196 				DIF(UDMASS_SCSI,
2197 				    umass_dump_buffer(sc, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2198 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, 48));
2199 				break;
2200 			default:
2201 				dir = DIR_NONE;
2202 			}
2203 
2204 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INPROG | CAM_SIM_QUEUED;
2205 
2206 			/*
2207 			 * sc->sc_transform will convert the command to the
2208 			 * command format needed by the specific command set
2209 			 * and return the converted command in
2210 			 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data"
2211 			 */
2212 			if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, cmd, ccb->csio.cdb_len)) {
2213 
2214 				if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY) {
2215 					const char *pserial;
2216 
2217 					pserial = usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev);
2218 
2219 					/*
2220 					 * Umass devices don't generally report their serial numbers
2221 					 * in the usual SCSI way.  Emulate it here.
2222 					 */
2223 					if ((sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2224 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER) &&
2225 					    (pserial[0] != '\0')) {
2226 						struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *vpd_serial;
2227 
2228 						vpd_serial = (struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *)ccb->csio.data_ptr;
2229 						vpd_serial->length = strlen(pserial);
2230 						if (vpd_serial->length > sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num))
2231 							vpd_serial->length = sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num);
2232 						memcpy(vpd_serial->serial_num, pserial, vpd_serial->length);
2233 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2234 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2235 						xpt_done(ccb);
2236 						goto done;
2237 					}
2238 
2239 					/*
2240 					 * Handle EVPD inquiry for broken devices first
2241 					 * NO_INQUIRY also implies NO_INQUIRY_EVPD
2242 					 */
2243 					if ((sc->sc_quirks & (NO_INQUIRY_EVPD | NO_INQUIRY)) &&
2244 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD)) {
2245 
2246 						scsi_set_sense_data(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
2247 							/*sense_format*/ SSD_TYPE_NONE,
2248 							/*current_error*/ 1,
2249 							/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
2250 							/*asc*/ 0x24,
2251 							/*ascq*/ 0x00,
2252 							/*extra args*/ SSD_ELEM_NONE);
2253 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2254 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR |
2255 						    CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2256 						xpt_done(ccb);
2257 						goto done;
2258 					}
2259 					/*
2260 					 * Return fake inquiry data for
2261 					 * broken devices
2262 					 */
2263 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_INQUIRY) {
2264 						memcpy(ccb->csio.data_ptr, &fake_inq_data,
2265 						    sizeof(fake_inq_data));
2266 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2267 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2268 						xpt_done(ccb);
2269 						goto done;
2270 					}
2271 					if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2272 						ccb->csio.dxfer_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2273 					}
2274 				} else if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == PREVENT_ALLOW) {
2275 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_PREVENT_ALLOW) {
2276 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2277 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2278 						xpt_done(ccb);
2279 						goto done;
2280 					}
2281 				} else if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2282 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2283 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2284 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2285 						xpt_done(ccb);
2286 						goto done;
2287 					}
2288 				}
2289 				umass_command_start(sc, dir, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2290 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
2291 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2292 				    &umass_cam_cb, ccb);
2293 			}
2294 			break;
2295 		}
2296 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
2297 		{
2298 			struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
2299 
2300 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_PATH_INQ:.\n",
2301 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2302 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2303 
2304 			/* host specific information */
2305 			cpi->version_num = 1;
2306 			cpi->hba_inquiry = 0;
2307 			cpi->target_sprt = 0;
2308 			cpi->hba_misc = PIM_NO_6_BYTE;
2309 			cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
2310 			cpi->max_target = UMASS_SCSIID_MAX;	/* one target */
2311 			cpi->initiator_id = UMASS_SCSIID_HOST;
2312 			strlcpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
2313 			strlcpy(cpi->hba_vid, "USB SCSI", HBA_IDLEN);
2314 			strlcpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
2315 			cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
2316 			cpi->bus_id = sc->sc_unit;
2317 			cpi->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2318 			cpi->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2319 			cpi->transport = XPORT_USB;
2320 			cpi->transport_version = 0;
2321 
2322 			if (sc == NULL) {
2323 				cpi->base_transfer_speed = 0;
2324 				cpi->max_lun = 0;
2325 			} else {
2326 				if (sc->sc_quirks & FLOPPY_SPEED) {
2327 					cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2328 					    UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2329 				} else {
2330 					switch (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_udev)) {
2331 					case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
2332 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2333 						    UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2334 						cpi->maxio = MAXPHYS;
2335 						break;
2336 					case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
2337 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2338 						    UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2339 						break;
2340 					default:
2341 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2342 						    UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2343 						break;
2344 					}
2345 				}
2346 				cpi->max_lun = sc->sc_maxlun;
2347 			}
2348 
2349 			cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2350 			xpt_done(ccb);
2351 			break;
2352 		}
2353 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:
2354 		{
2355 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_RESET_DEV:.\n",
2356 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2357 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2358 
2359 			umass_reset(sc);
2360 
2361 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2362 			xpt_done(ccb);
2363 			break;
2364 		}
2365 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2366 		{
2367 			struct ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2368 
2369 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2370 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2371 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2372 
2373 			cts->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2374 			cts->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2375 			cts->transport = XPORT_USB;
2376 			cts->transport_version = 0;
2377 			cts->xport_specific.valid = 0;
2378 
2379 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2380 			xpt_done(ccb);
2381 			break;
2382 		}
2383 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2384 		{
2385 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2386 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2387 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2388 
2389 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2390 			xpt_done(ccb);
2391 			break;
2392 		}
2393 	case XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY:
2394 		{
2395 			cam_calc_geometry(&ccb->ccg, /* extended */ 1);
2396 			xpt_done(ccb);
2397 			break;
2398 		}
2399 	case XPT_NOOP:
2400 		{
2401 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_NOOP:.\n",
2402 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2403 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2404 
2405 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2406 			xpt_done(ccb);
2407 			break;
2408 		}
2409 	default:
2410 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:func_code 0x%04x: "
2411 		    "Not implemented\n",
2412 		    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2413 		    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
2414 
2415 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2416 		xpt_done(ccb);
2417 		break;
2418 	}
2419 
2420 done:
2421 	return;
2422 }
2423 
2424 static void
2425 umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *sim)
2426 {
2427 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2428 
2429 	if (sc == NULL)
2430 		return;
2431 
2432 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "CAM poll\n");
2433 
2434 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
2435 }
2436 
2437 
2438 /* umass_cam_cb
2439  *	finalise a completed CAM command
2440  */
2441 
2442 static void
2443 umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2444     uint8_t status)
2445 {
2446 	ccb->csio.resid = residue;
2447 
2448 	switch (status) {
2449 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2450 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2451 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1) &&
2452 		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) &&
2453 		    (ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] == READ_CAPACITY)) {
2454 			struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
2455 			uint32_t maxsector;
2456 
2457 			rcap = (void *)(ccb->csio.data_ptr);
2458 			maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rcap->addr) - 1;
2459 			scsi_ulto4b(maxsector, rcap->addr);
2460 		}
2461 		/*
2462 		 * We have to add SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER to the list
2463 		 * of pages supported by the device - otherwise, CAM
2464 		 * will never ask us for the serial number if the
2465 		 * device cannot handle that by itself.
2466 		 */
2467 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO &&
2468 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY &&
2469 		    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2470 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGE_LIST &&
2471 		    (usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev)[0] != '\0')) {
2472 			struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2473 			struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *page_list;
2474 
2475 			csio = &ccb->csio;
2476 			page_list = (struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *)csio->data_ptr;
2477 			if (page_list->length + 1 < SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES_SIZE) {
2478 				page_list->list[page_list->length] = SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER;
2479 				page_list->length++;
2480 			}
2481 		}
2482 		xpt_done(ccb);
2483 		break;
2484 
2485 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2486 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED:
2487 
2488 		/* fetch sense data */
2489 
2490 		/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2491 		sc->cam_scsi_sense.length = ccb->csio.sense_len;
2492 
2493 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Fetching %d bytes of "
2494 		    "sense data\n", ccb->csio.sense_len);
2495 
2496 		if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, &sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode,
2497 		    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_sense))) {
2498 
2499 			if ((sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) &&
2500 			    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY)) {
2501 				ccb->csio.sense_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2502 			}
2503 			umass_command_start(sc, DIR_IN, &ccb->csio.sense_data.error_code,
2504 			    ccb->csio.sense_len, ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2505 			    &umass_cam_sense_cb, ccb);
2506 		}
2507 		break;
2508 
2509 	default:
2510 		/*
2511 		 * The wire protocol failed and will hopefully have
2512 		 * recovered. We return an error to CAM and let CAM
2513 		 * retry the command if necessary.
2514 		 */
2515 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
2516 		xpt_done(ccb);
2517 		break;
2518 	}
2519 }
2520 
2521 /*
2522  * Finalise a completed autosense operation
2523  */
2524 static void
2525 umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2526     uint8_t status)
2527 {
2528 	uint8_t *cmd;
2529 
2530 	switch (status) {
2531 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2532 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2533 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED: {
2534 		int key, sense_len;
2535 
2536 		ccb->csio.sense_resid = residue;
2537 		sense_len = ccb->csio.sense_len - ccb->csio.sense_resid;
2538 		key = scsi_get_sense_key(&ccb->csio.sense_data, sense_len,
2539 					 /*show_errors*/ 1);
2540 
2541 		if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2542 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2543 		} else {
2544 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2545 		}
2546 
2547 		/*
2548 		 * Getting sense data always succeeds (apart from wire
2549 		 * failures):
2550 		 */
2551 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2552 		    (cmd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
2553 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2554 			/*
2555 			 * Ignore unit attention errors in the case where
2556 			 * the Unit Attention state is not cleared on
2557 			 * REQUEST SENSE. They will appear again at the next
2558 			 * command.
2559 			 */
2560 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2561 		} else if (key == SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
2562 			/*
2563 			 * No problem after all (in the case of CBI without
2564 			 * CCI)
2565 			 */
2566 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2567 		} else if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2568 			    (cmd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) &&
2569 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2570 			/*
2571 			 * Some devices do not clear the unit attention error
2572 			 * on request sense. We insert a test unit ready
2573 			 * command to make sure we clear the unit attention
2574 			 * condition, then allow the retry to proceed as
2575 			 * usual.
2576 			 */
2577 
2578 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2579 			    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2580 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2581 
2582 #if 0
2583 			DELAY(300000);
2584 #endif
2585 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Doing a sneaky"
2586 			    "TEST_UNIT_READY\n");
2587 
2588 			/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2589 
2590 			if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb,
2591 			    &sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode,
2592 			    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready))) {
2593 				umass_command_start(sc, DIR_NONE, NULL, 0,
2594 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2595 				    &umass_cam_quirk_cb, ccb);
2596 			}
2597 			break;
2598 		} else {
2599 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2600 			    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2601 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2602 		}
2603 		xpt_done(ccb);
2604 		break;
2605 	}
2606 	default:
2607 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Autosense failed, "
2608 		    "status %d\n", status);
2609 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL;
2610 		xpt_done(ccb);
2611 	}
2612 }
2613 
2614 /*
2615  * This completion code just handles the fact that we sent a test-unit-ready
2616  * after having previously failed a READ CAPACITY with CHECK_COND.  Even
2617  * though this command succeeded, we have to tell CAM to retry.
2618  */
2619 static void
2620 umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2621     uint8_t status)
2622 {
2623 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Test unit ready "
2624 	    "returned status %d\n", status);
2625 
2626 	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2627 	    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2628 	ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2629 	xpt_done(ccb);
2630 }
2631 
2632 /*
2633  * SCSI specific functions
2634  */
2635 
2636 static uint8_t
2637 umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2638     uint8_t cmd_len)
2639 {
2640 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2641 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2642 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2643 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2644 		return (0);		/* failure */
2645 	}
2646 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2647 
2648 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2649 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2650 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2651 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2652 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2653 			memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, cmd_len);
2654 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2655 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2656 			return (1);
2657 		}
2658 		break;
2659 
2660 	case INQUIRY:
2661 		/*
2662 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2663 		 * information.
2664 		 */
2665 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2666 			memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2667 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2668 			return (1);
2669 		}
2670 		break;
2671 	}
2672 
2673 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2674 	return (1);
2675 }
2676 
2677 static uint8_t
2678 umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr, uint8_t cmd_len)
2679 {
2680 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2681 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2682 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2683 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2684 		return (0);		/* failure */
2685 	}
2686 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2687 		/* these commands are defined in RBC: */
2688 	case READ_10:
2689 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2690 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2691 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2692 	case WRITE_10:
2693 	case 0x2f:			/* VERIFY_10 is absent from
2694 					 * scsi_all.h??? */
2695 	case INQUIRY:
2696 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2697 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2698 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2699 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
2700 		/*
2701 		 * The following commands are not listed in my copy of the
2702 		 * RBC specs. CAM however seems to want those, and at least
2703 		 * the Sony DSC device appears to support those as well
2704 		 */
2705 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2706 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2707 
2708 		memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2709 
2710 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RBC_PAD_TO_12) && (cmd_len < 12)) {
2711 			memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data + cmd_len,
2712 			    0, 12 - cmd_len);
2713 			cmd_len = 12;
2714 		}
2715 		sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2716 		return (1);		/* sucess */
2717 
2718 		/* All other commands are not legal in RBC */
2719 	default:
2720 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported RBC "
2721 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2722 		return (0);		/* failure */
2723 	}
2724 }
2725 
2726 static uint8_t
2727 umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2728     uint8_t cmd_len)
2729 {
2730 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2731 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2732 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2733 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2734 		return (0);		/* failure */
2735 	}
2736 	/* An UFI command is always 12 bytes in length */
2737 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2738 
2739 	/* Zero the command data */
2740 	memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2741 
2742 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2743 		/*
2744 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2745 		 * should work. Copy the command into the (zeroed out)
2746 		 * destination buffer.
2747 		 */
2748 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2749 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2750 			/*
2751 			 * Some devices do not support this command. Start
2752 			 * Stop Unit should give the same results
2753 			 */
2754 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_UFI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2755 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2756 
2757 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2758 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2759 			return (1);
2760 		}
2761 		break;
2762 
2763 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2764 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2765 	case FORMAT_UNIT:
2766 	case INQUIRY:
2767 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2768 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2769 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2770 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2771 	case READ_10:
2772 	case WRITE_10:
2773 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2774 	case WRITE_AND_VERIFY:
2775 	case VERIFY:
2776 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2777 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2778 	case READ_12:
2779 	case WRITE_12:
2780 	case READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
2781 		break;
2782 
2783 		/*
2784 		 * SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE isn't supported by UFI, nor should it be
2785 		 * required for UFI devices, so it is appropriate to fake
2786 		 * success.
2787 		 */
2788 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2789 		return (2);
2790 
2791 	default:
2792 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported UFI "
2793 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2794 		return (0);		/* failure */
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2798 	return (1);			/* success */
2799 }
2800 
2801 /*
2802  * 8070i (ATAPI) specific functions
2803  */
2804 static uint8_t
2805 umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2806     uint8_t cmd_len)
2807 {
2808 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2809 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2810 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2811 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2812 		return (0);		/* failure */
2813 	}
2814 	/* An ATAPI command is always 12 bytes in length. */
2815 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2816 
2817 	/* Zero the command data */
2818 	memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2819 
2820 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2821 		/*
2822 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2823 		 * should work. Copy the command into the destination
2824 		 * buffer.
2825 		 */
2826 	case INQUIRY:
2827 		/*
2828 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2829 		 * information.
2830 		 */
2831 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2832 			memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2833 
2834 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2835 			return (1);
2836 		}
2837 		break;
2838 
2839 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2840 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2841 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2842 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2843 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2844 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2845 			return (1);
2846 		}
2847 		break;
2848 
2849 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2850 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2851 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2852 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2853 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2854 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2855 	case READ_10:
2856 	case WRITE_10:
2857 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2858 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2859 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2860 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2861 	case READ_BUFFER:
2862 	case 0x42:			/* READ_SUBCHANNEL */
2863 	case 0x43:			/* READ_TOC */
2864 	case 0x44:			/* READ_HEADER */
2865 	case 0x47:			/* PLAY_MSF (Play Minute/Second/Frame) */
2866 	case 0x48:			/* PLAY_TRACK */
2867 	case 0x49:			/* PLAY_TRACK_REL */
2868 	case 0x4b:			/* PAUSE */
2869 	case 0x51:			/* READ_DISK_INFO */
2870 	case 0x52:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO */
2871 	case 0x54:			/* SEND_OPC */
2872 	case 0x59:			/* READ_MASTER_CUE */
2873 	case 0x5b:			/* CLOSE_TR_SESSION */
2874 	case 0x5c:			/* READ_BUFFER_CAP */
2875 	case 0x5d:			/* SEND_CUE_SHEET */
2876 	case 0xa1:			/* BLANK */
2877 	case 0xa5:			/* PLAY_12 */
2878 	case 0xa6:			/* EXCHANGE_MEDIUM */
2879 	case 0xad:			/* READ_DVD_STRUCTURE */
2880 	case 0xbb:			/* SET_CD_SPEED */
2881 	case 0xe5:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO_PHILIPS */
2882 		break;
2883 
2884 	case READ_12:
2885 	case WRITE_12:
2886 	default:
2887 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported ATAPI "
2888 		    "command 0x%02x - trying anyway\n",
2889 		    cmd_ptr[0]);
2890 		break;
2891 	}
2892 
2893 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2894 	return (1);			/* success */
2895 }
2896 
2897 static uint8_t
2898 umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd,
2899     uint8_t cmdlen)
2900 {
2901 	return (0);			/* failure */
2902 }
2903 
2904 static uint8_t
2905 umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
2906     uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
2907 {
2908 	uint8_t retval;
2909 
2910 	retval = (sc->sc_transform) (sc, cmd, cmdlen);
2911 
2912 	if (retval == 2) {
2913 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2914 		xpt_done(ccb);
2915 		return (0);
2916 	} else if (retval == 0) {
2917 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2918 		xpt_done(ccb);
2919 		return (0);
2920 	}
2921 	/* Command should be executed */
2922 	return (1);
2923 }
2924 
2925 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
2926 static void
2927 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
2928 {
2929 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
2930 
2931 	uint32_t dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
2932 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
2933 
2934 	uint8_t clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
2935 	uint8_t flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
2936 	uint8_t lun = cbw->bCBWLUN;
2937 
2938 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CBW %d: cmd = %db "
2939 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
2940 	    "data = %db, lun = %d, dir = %s\n",
2941 	    tag, clen,
2942 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (clen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
2943 	    dlen, lun, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN ? "in" :
2944 	    (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT ? "out" : "<invalid>")));
2945 }
2946 
2947 static void
2948 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
2949 {
2950 	uint32_t sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
2951 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
2952 	uint32_t res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
2953 	uint8_t status = csw->bCSWStatus;
2954 
2955 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = 0x%08x, "
2956 	    "res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n",
2957 	    tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE ? "valid" : "invalid"),
2958 	    tag, res,
2959 	    status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD ? "good" :
2960 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED ? "failed" :
2961 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE ? "phase" : "<invalid>"))));
2962 }
2963 
2964 static void
2965 umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *sc, void *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
2966 {
2967 	uint8_t *c = cmd;
2968 	uint8_t dir = sc->sc_transfer.dir;
2969 
2970 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "cmd = %db "
2971 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
2972 	    "data = %db, dir = %s\n",
2973 	    cmdlen,
2974 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (cmdlen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
2975 	    sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
2976 	    (dir == DIR_IN ? "in" :
2977 	    (dir == DIR_OUT ? "out" :
2978 	    (dir == DIR_NONE ? "no data phase" : "<invalid>"))));
2979 }
2980 
2981 static void
2982 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t buflen,
2983     uint32_t printlen)
2984 {
2985 	uint32_t i, j;
2986 	char s1[40];
2987 	char s2[40];
2988 	char s3[5];
2989 
2990 	s1[0] = '\0';
2991 	s3[0] = '\0';
2992 
2993 	sprintf(s2, " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
2994 	for (i = 0; (i < buflen) && (i < printlen); i++) {
2995 		j = i % 16;
2996 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
2997 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s\n",
2998 			    s1, s2);
2999 			s2[0] = '\0';
3000 		}
3001 		sprintf(&s1[j * 2], "%02x", buffer[i] & 0xff);
3002 	}
3003 	if (buflen > printlen)
3004 		sprintf(s3, " ...");
3005 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s%s\n",
3006 	    s1, s2, s3);
3007 }
3008 
3009 #endif
3010