xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c (revision 884a2a699669ec61e2366e3e358342dbc94be24a)
1 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
2 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
6  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@FreeBSD.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	$FreeBSD$
31  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.28 2000/04/02 23:46:53 augustss Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /* Also already merged from NetBSD:
35  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.67 2001/11/25 19:05:22 augustss Exp $
36  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.90 2002/11/04 19:17:33 pooka Exp $
37  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.108 2003/11/07 17:03:25 wiz Exp $
38  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.109 2003/12/04 13:57:31 keihan Exp $
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
43  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
44  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
45  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
46  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
51  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
56  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
57  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
58  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
59  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
60  *
61  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
62  * - SCSI
63  * - UFI (floppy command set)
64  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
65  *
66  * UFI and 8070i (ATAPI) are transformed versions of the SCSI command set. The
67  * sc->sc_transform method is used to convert the commands into the appropriate
68  * format (if at all necessary). For example, UFI requires all commands to be
69  * 12 bytes in length amongst other things.
70  *
71  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
72  * (in this order):
73  *
74  * - probe/attach/detach
75  * - generic transfer routines
76  * - BBB
77  * - CBI
78  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
79  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
80  * - SCSI
81  * - UFI
82  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
83  *
84  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
85  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_t_*_callback.
86  * The state machine is started through either umass_command_start() or
87  * umass_reset().
88  *
89  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
90  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
91  * transfer).
92  */
93 
94 /*
95  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
96  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@FreeBSD.org).
97  *
98  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
99  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
100  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
101  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
102  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
103  */
104 
105 #include <sys/stdint.h>
106 #include <sys/stddef.h>
107 #include <sys/param.h>
108 #include <sys/queue.h>
109 #include <sys/types.h>
110 #include <sys/systm.h>
111 #include <sys/kernel.h>
112 #include <sys/bus.h>
113 #include <sys/module.h>
114 #include <sys/lock.h>
115 #include <sys/mutex.h>
116 #include <sys/condvar.h>
117 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
118 #include <sys/sx.h>
119 #include <sys/unistd.h>
120 #include <sys/callout.h>
121 #include <sys/malloc.h>
122 #include <sys/priv.h>
123 
124 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
125 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
126 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
127 #include "usbdevs.h"
128 
129 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
130 
131 #include <cam/cam.h>
132 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
133 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
134 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
135 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
136 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
137 
138 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
139 
140 #define UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
141 #ifdef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
142 /* this enables loading of virtual buffers into DMA */
143 #define	UMASS_USB_FLAGS .ext_buffer=1,
144 #else
145 #define	UMASS_USB_FLAGS
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
149 #define	DIF(m, x)				\
150   do {						\
151     if (umass_debug & (m)) { x ; }		\
152   } while (0)
153 
154 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...)			\
155   do {							\
156     if (umass_debug & (m)) {				\
157         printf("%s:%s: " fmt,				\
158 	       (sc) ? (const char *)(sc)->sc_name :	\
159 	       (const char *)"umassX",			\
160 		__FUNCTION__ ,## __VA_ARGS__);		\
161     }							\
162   } while (0)
163 
164 #define	UDMASS_GEN	0x00010000	/* general */
165 #define	UDMASS_SCSI	0x00020000	/* scsi */
166 #define	UDMASS_UFI	0x00040000	/* ufi command set */
167 #define	UDMASS_ATAPI	0x00080000	/* 8070i command set */
168 #define	UDMASS_CMD	(UDMASS_SCSI|UDMASS_UFI|UDMASS_ATAPI)
169 #define	UDMASS_USB	0x00100000	/* USB general */
170 #define	UDMASS_BBB	0x00200000	/* Bulk-Only transfers */
171 #define	UDMASS_CBI	0x00400000	/* CBI transfers */
172 #define	UDMASS_WIRE	(UDMASS_BBB|UDMASS_CBI)
173 #define	UDMASS_ALL	0xffff0000	/* all of the above */
174 static int umass_debug = 0;
175 
176 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, umass, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB umass");
177 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umass, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
178     &umass_debug, 0, "umass debug level");
179 
180 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.umass.debug", &umass_debug);
181 #else
182 #define	DIF(...) do { } while (0)
183 #define	DPRINTF(...) do { } while (0)
184 #endif
185 
186 #define	UMASS_GONE ((struct umass_softc *)1)
187 
188 #define	UMASS_BULK_SIZE (1 << 17)
189 #define	UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN 12	/* bytes */
190 #define	UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN MAX(12, CAM_MAX_CDBLEN)	/* bytes */
191 
192 /* USB transfer definitions */
193 
194 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1      0	/* Bulk-Only */
195 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2      1
196 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3      2
197 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND     3
198 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ   4
199 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS  5
200 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE  6
201 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS  7
202 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS      8
203 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_MAX         9
204 
205 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1      0	/* CBI */
206 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2      1
207 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3      2
208 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND     3
209 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ   4
210 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS  5
211 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE  6
212 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS  7
213 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS      8
214 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4      9
215 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_MAX        10
216 
217 #define	UMASS_T_MAX MAX(UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, UMASS_T_BBB_MAX)
218 
219 /* Generic definitions */
220 
221 /* Direction for transfer */
222 #define	DIR_NONE	0
223 #define	DIR_IN		1
224 #define	DIR_OUT		2
225 
226 /* device name */
227 #define	DEVNAME		"umass"
228 #define	DEVNAME_SIM	"umass-sim"
229 
230 /* Approximate maximum transfer speeds (assumes 33% overhead). */
231 #define	UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED	1000
232 #define	UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED	40000
233 #define	UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED	400000
234 #define	UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED	20
235 
236 #define	UMASS_TIMEOUT			5000	/* ms */
237 
238 /* CAM specific definitions */
239 
240 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX	1	/* maximum number of drives expected */
241 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_HOST	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX
242 
243 /* Bulk-Only features */
244 
245 #define	UR_BBB_RESET		0xff	/* Bulk-Only reset */
246 #define	UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN	0xfe	/* Get maximum lun */
247 
248 /* Command Block Wrapper */
249 typedef struct {
250 	uDWord	dCBWSignature;
251 #define	CBWSIGNATURE	0x43425355
252 	uDWord	dCBWTag;
253 	uDWord	dCBWDataTransferLength;
254 	uByte	bCBWFlags;
255 #define	CBWFLAGS_OUT	0x00
256 #define	CBWFLAGS_IN	0x80
257 	uByte	bCBWLUN;
258 	uByte	bCDBLength;
259 #define	CBWCDBLENGTH	16
260 	uByte	CBWCDB[CBWCDBLENGTH];
261 } __packed umass_bbb_cbw_t;
262 
263 #define	UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE	31
264 
265 /* Command Status Wrapper */
266 typedef struct {
267 	uDWord	dCSWSignature;
268 #define	CSWSIGNATURE	0x53425355
269 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1	0x43425355
270 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1	0x55425355
271 	uDWord	dCSWTag;
272 	uDWord	dCSWDataResidue;
273 	uByte	bCSWStatus;
274 #define	CSWSTATUS_GOOD	0x0
275 #define	CSWSTATUS_FAILED	0x1
276 #define	CSWSTATUS_PHASE	0x2
277 } __packed umass_bbb_csw_t;
278 
279 #define	UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE	13
280 
281 /* CBI features */
282 
283 #define	UR_CBI_ADSC	0x00
284 
285 typedef union {
286 	struct {
287 		uint8_t	type;
288 #define	IDB_TYPE_CCI		0x00
289 		uint8_t	value;
290 #define	IDB_VALUE_PASS		0x00
291 #define	IDB_VALUE_FAIL		0x01
292 #define	IDB_VALUE_PHASE		0x02
293 #define	IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT	0x03
294 #define	IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK	0x03
295 	} __packed common;
296 
297 	struct {
298 		uint8_t	asc;
299 		uint8_t	ascq;
300 	} __packed ufi;
301 } __packed umass_cbi_sbl_t;
302 
303 struct umass_softc;			/* see below */
304 
305 typedef void (umass_callback_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
306     	uint32_t residue, uint8_t status);
307 
308 #define	STATUS_CMD_OK		0	/* everything ok */
309 #define	STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN	1	/* will have to fetch sense */
310 #define	STATUS_CMD_FAILED	2	/* transfer was ok, command failed */
311 #define	STATUS_WIRE_FAILED	3	/* couldn't even get command across */
312 
313 typedef uint8_t (umass_transform_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
314     	uint8_t cmd_len);
315 
316 /* Wire and command protocol */
317 #define	UMASS_PROTO_BBB		0x0001	/* USB wire protocol */
318 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI		0x0002
319 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I	0x0004
320 #define	UMASS_PROTO_WIRE	0x00ff	/* USB wire protocol mask */
321 #define	UMASS_PROTO_SCSI	0x0100	/* command protocol */
322 #define	UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI	0x0200
323 #define	UMASS_PROTO_UFI		0x0400
324 #define	UMASS_PROTO_RBC		0x0800
325 #define	UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND	0xff00	/* command protocol mask */
326 
327 /* Device specific quirks */
328 #define	NO_QUIRKS		0x0000
329 	/*
330 	 * The drive does not support Test Unit Ready. Convert to Start Unit
331 	 */
332 #define	NO_TEST_UNIT_READY	0x0001
333 	/*
334 	 * The drive does not reset the Unit Attention state after REQUEST
335 	 * SENSE has been sent. The INQUIRY command does not reset the UA
336 	 * either, and so CAM runs in circles trying to retrieve the initial
337 	 * INQUIRY data.
338 	 */
339 #define	RS_NO_CLEAR_UA		0x0002
340 	/* The drive does not support START STOP.  */
341 #define	NO_START_STOP		0x0004
342 	/* Don't ask for full inquiry data (255b).  */
343 #define	FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY	0x0008
344 	/* Needs to be initialised the Shuttle way */
345 #define	SHUTTLE_INIT		0x0010
346 	/* Drive needs to be switched to alternate iface 1 */
347 #define	ALT_IFACE_1		0x0020
348 	/* Drive does not do 1Mb/s, but just floppy speeds (20kb/s) */
349 #define	FLOPPY_SPEED		0x0040
350 	/* The device can't count and gets the residue of transfers wrong */
351 #define	IGNORE_RESIDUE		0x0080
352 	/* No GetMaxLun call */
353 #define	NO_GETMAXLUN		0x0100
354 	/* The device uses a weird CSWSIGNATURE. */
355 #define	WRONG_CSWSIG		0x0200
356 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY so fake a generic response */
357 #define	NO_INQUIRY		0x0400
358 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY EVPD, return CHECK CONDITION */
359 #define	NO_INQUIRY_EVPD		0x0800
360 	/* Pad all RBC requests to 12 bytes. */
361 #define	RBC_PAD_TO_12		0x1000
362 	/*
363 	 * Device reports number of sectors from READ_CAPACITY, not max
364 	 * sector number.
365 	 */
366 #define	READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1	0x2000
367 	/*
368 	 * Device cannot handle a SCSI synchronize cache command.  Normally
369 	 * this quirk would be handled in the cam layer, but for IDE bridges
370 	 * we need to associate the quirk with the bridge and not the
371 	 * underlying disk device.  This is handled by faking a success
372 	 * result.
373 	 */
374 #define	NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE	0x4000
375 
376 struct umass_softc {
377 
378 	struct scsi_sense cam_scsi_sense;
379 	struct scsi_test_unit_ready cam_scsi_test_unit_ready;
380 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
381 	struct {
382 		uint8_t *data_ptr;
383 		union ccb *ccb;
384 		umass_callback_t *callback;
385 
386 		uint32_t data_len;	/* bytes */
387 		uint32_t data_rem;	/* bytes */
388 		uint32_t data_timeout;	/* ms */
389 		uint32_t actlen;	/* bytes */
390 
391 		uint8_t	cmd_data[UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN];
392 		uint8_t	cmd_len;	/* bytes */
393 		uint8_t	dir;
394 		uint8_t	lun;
395 	}	sc_transfer;
396 
397 	/* Bulk specific variables for transfers in progress */
398 	umass_bbb_cbw_t cbw;		/* command block wrapper */
399 	umass_bbb_csw_t csw;		/* command status wrapper */
400 
401 	/* CBI specific variables for transfers in progress */
402 	umass_cbi_sbl_t sbl;		/* status block */
403 
404 	device_t sc_dev;
405 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
406 	struct cam_sim *sc_sim;		/* SCSI Interface Module */
407 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UMASS_T_MAX];
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * The command transform function is used to convert the SCSI
411 	 * commands into their derivatives, like UFI, ATAPI, and friends.
412 	 */
413 	umass_transform_t *sc_transform;
414 
415 	uint32_t sc_unit;
416 	uint32_t sc_quirks;		/* they got it almost right */
417 	uint32_t sc_proto;		/* wire and cmd protocol */
418 
419 	uint8_t	sc_name[16];
420 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;		/* interface number */
421 	uint8_t	sc_maxlun;		/* maximum LUN number, inclusive */
422 	uint8_t	sc_last_xfer_index;
423 	uint8_t	sc_status_try;
424 };
425 
426 struct umass_probe_proto {
427 	uint32_t quirks;
428 	uint32_t proto;
429 
430 	int	error;
431 };
432 
433 /* prototypes */
434 
435 static device_probe_t umass_probe;
436 static device_attach_t umass_attach;
437 static device_detach_t umass_detach;
438 
439 static usb_callback_t umass_tr_error;
440 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback;
441 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback;
442 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback;
443 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_command_callback;
444 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback;
445 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback;
446 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback;
447 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback;
448 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_status_callback;
449 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback;
450 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback;
451 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback;
452 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback;
453 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_command_callback;
454 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback;
455 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback;
456 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback;
457 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback;
458 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_status_callback;
459 
460 static void	umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *);
461 static void	umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *);
462 static void	umass_reset(struct umass_softc *);
463 static void	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
464 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
465 static void	umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t, void *,
466 		    uint32_t, uint32_t, umass_callback_t *, union ccb *);
467 static uint8_t	umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *);
468 static void	umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *);
469 static void	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
470 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
471 static int	umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
472 static void	umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *);
473 static void	umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
474 static void	umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *, union ccb *);
475 static void	umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *);
476 static void	umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
477 		    uint8_t);
478 static void	umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
479 		    uint8_t);
480 static void	umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
481 		    uint8_t);
482 static uint8_t	umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
483 static uint8_t	umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
484 static uint8_t	umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
485 static uint8_t	umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *,
486 		    uint8_t);
487 static uint8_t	umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
488 static uint8_t	umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint8_t
489 		    *, uint8_t);
490 
491 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
492 static void	umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_cbw_t *);
493 static void	umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_csw_t *);
494 static void	umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *, void *, uint8_t);
495 static void	umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint32_t,
496 		    uint32_t);
497 #endif
498 
499 static struct usb_config umass_bbb_config[UMASS_T_BBB_MAX] = {
500 
501 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1] = {
502 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
503 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
504 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
505 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
506 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback,
507 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
508 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
509 	},
510 
511 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2] = {
512 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
513 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
514 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
515 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
516 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback,
517 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
518 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
519 	},
520 
521 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3] = {
522 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
523 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
524 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
525 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
526 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback,
527 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
528 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
529 	},
530 
531 	[UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND] = {
532 		.type = UE_BULK,
533 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
534 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
535 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t),
536 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_command_callback,
537 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
538 	},
539 
540 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ] = {
541 		.type = UE_BULK,
542 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
543 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
544 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
545 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1, UMASS_USB_FLAGS},
546 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback,
547 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
548 	},
549 
550 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS] = {
551 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
552 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
553 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
554 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
555 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback,
556 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
557 	},
558 
559 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE] = {
560 		.type = UE_BULK,
561 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
562 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
563 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
564 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1, UMASS_USB_FLAGS},
565 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback,
566 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
567 	},
568 
569 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS] = {
570 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
571 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
572 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
573 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
574 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback,
575 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
576 	},
577 
578 	[UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS] = {
579 		.type = UE_BULK,
580 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
581 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
582 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t),
583 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
584 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_status_callback,
585 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
586 	},
587 };
588 
589 static struct usb_config umass_cbi_config[UMASS_T_CBI_MAX] = {
590 
591 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1] = {
592 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
593 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
594 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
595 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
596 		    UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN),
597 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback,
598 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
599 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
600 	},
601 
602 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2] = {
603 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
604 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
605 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
606 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
607 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback,
608 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
609 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
610 	},
611 
612 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3] = {
613 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
614 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
615 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
616 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
617 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback,
618 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
619 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
620 	},
621 
622 	[UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND] = {
623 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
624 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
625 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
626 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
627 		    UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN),
628 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_command_callback,
629 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
630 	},
631 
632 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ] = {
633 		.type = UE_BULK,
634 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
635 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
636 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
637 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1, UMASS_USB_FLAGS},
638 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback,
639 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
640 	},
641 
642 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS] = {
643 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
644 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
645 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
646 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
647 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback,
648 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
649 	},
650 
651 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE] = {
652 		.type = UE_BULK,
653 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
654 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
655 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
656 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1, UMASS_USB_FLAGS},
657 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback,
658 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
659 	},
660 
661 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS] = {
662 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
663 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
664 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
665 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
666 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback,
667 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
668 	},
669 
670 	[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS] = {
671 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
672 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
673 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
674 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
675 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_cbi_sbl_t),
676 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_status_callback,
677 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
678 	},
679 
680 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] = {
681 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
682 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
683 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
684 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
685 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback,
686 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
687 	},
688 };
689 
690 /* If device cannot return valid inquiry data, fake it */
691 static const uint8_t fake_inq_data[SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH] = {
692 	0, /* removable */ 0x80, SCSI_REV_2, SCSI_REV_2,
693 	 /* additional_length */ 31, 0, 0, 0
694 };
695 
696 #define	UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* UFI commands are always 12 bytes */
697 #define	ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* ATAPI commands are always 12 bytes */
698 
699 static devclass_t umass_devclass;
700 
701 static device_method_t umass_methods[] = {
702 	/* Device interface */
703 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, umass_probe),
704 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, umass_attach),
705 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, umass_detach),
706 	{0, 0}
707 };
708 
709 static driver_t umass_driver = {
710 	.name = "umass",
711 	.methods = umass_methods,
712 	.size = sizeof(struct umass_softc),
713 };
714 
715 DRIVER_MODULE(umass, uhub, umass_driver, umass_devclass, NULL, 0);
716 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, usb, 1, 1, 1);
717 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, cam, 1, 1, 1);
718 MODULE_VERSION(umass, 1);
719 
720 /*
721  * USB device probe/attach/detach
722  */
723 
724 static uint16_t
725 umass_get_proto(struct usb_interface *iface)
726 {
727 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
728 	uint16_t retval;
729 
730 	retval = 0;
731 
732 	/* Check for a standards compliant device */
733 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
734 	if ((id == NULL) ||
735 	    (id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)) {
736 		goto done;
737 	}
738 	switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
739 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
740 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
741 		break;
742 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
743 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
744 		break;
745 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
746 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
747 		break;
748 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
749 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
750 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
751 		break;
752 	default:
753 		goto done;
754 	}
755 
756 	switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
757 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
758 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
759 		break;
760 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
761 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
762 		break;
763 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
764 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
765 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
766 		break;
767 	default:
768 		goto done;
769 	}
770 done:
771 	return (retval);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Match the device we are seeing with the devices supported.
776  */
777 static struct umass_probe_proto
778 umass_probe_proto(device_t dev, struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
779 {
780 	struct umass_probe_proto ret;
781 	uint32_t quirks = NO_QUIRKS;
782 	uint32_t proto = umass_get_proto(uaa->iface);
783 
784 	memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret));
785 	ret.error = BUS_PROBE_GENERIC;
786 
787 	/* Search for protocol enforcement */
788 
789 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_BBB)) {
790 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
791 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
792 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI)) {
793 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
794 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
795 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI_I)) {
796 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
797 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_SCSI)) {
801 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
802 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
803 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_ATAPI)) {
804 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
805 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
806 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_UFI)) {
807 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
808 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
809 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_RBC)) {
810 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
811 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
812 	}
813 
814 	/* Check if the protocol is invalid */
815 
816 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) == 0) {
817 		ret.error = ENXIO;
818 		goto done;
819 	}
820 
821 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == 0) {
822 		ret.error = ENXIO;
823 		goto done;
824 	}
825 
826 	/* Search for quirks */
827 
828 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_TEST_UNIT_READY))
829 		quirks |= NO_TEST_UNIT_READY;
830 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_RS_CLEAR_UA))
831 		quirks |= RS_NO_CLEAR_UA;
832 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_START_STOP))
833 		quirks |= NO_START_STOP;
834 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_GETMAXLUN))
835 		quirks |= NO_GETMAXLUN;
836 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY))
837 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY;
838 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY_EVPD))
839 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY_EVPD;
840 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
841 		quirks |= NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
842 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_SHUTTLE_INIT))
843 		quirks |= SHUTTLE_INIT;
844 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_ALT_IFACE_1))
845 		quirks |= ALT_IFACE_1;
846 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FLOPPY_SPEED))
847 		quirks |= FLOPPY_SPEED;
848 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_IGNORE_RESIDUE))
849 		quirks |= IGNORE_RESIDUE;
850 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_WRONG_CSWSIG))
851 		quirks |= WRONG_CSWSIG;
852 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_RBC_PAD_TO_12))
853 		quirks |= RBC_PAD_TO_12;
854 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_READ_CAP_OFFBY1))
855 		quirks |= READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1;
856 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_SHORT_INQ))
857 		quirks |= FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY;
858 
859 done:
860 	ret.quirks = quirks;
861 	ret.proto = proto;
862 	return (ret);
863 }
864 
865 static int
866 umass_probe(device_t dev)
867 {
868 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
869 	struct umass_probe_proto temp;
870 
871 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
872 		return (ENXIO);
873 	}
874 	temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
875 
876 	return (temp.error);
877 }
878 
879 static int
880 umass_attach(device_t dev)
881 {
882 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
883 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
884 	struct umass_probe_proto temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
885 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
886 	int32_t err;
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * NOTE: the softc struct is bzero-ed in device_set_driver.
890 	 * We can safely call umass_detach without specifically
891 	 * initializing the struct.
892 	 */
893 
894 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
895 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
896 	sc->sc_proto = temp.proto;
897 	sc->sc_quirks = temp.quirks;
898 	sc->sc_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
899 
900 	snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name),
901 	    "%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
902 
903 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
904 
905         mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev),
906 	    NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
907 
908 	/* get interface index */
909 
910 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
911 	if (id == NULL) {
912 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get "
913 		    "interface number\n");
914 		goto detach;
915 	}
916 	sc->sc_iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
917 
918 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
919 	device_printf(dev, " ");
920 
921 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) {
922 	case UMASS_PROTO_SCSI:
923 		printf("SCSI");
924 		break;
925 	case UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI:
926 		printf("8070i (ATAPI)");
927 		break;
928 	case UMASS_PROTO_UFI:
929 		printf("UFI");
930 		break;
931 	case UMASS_PROTO_RBC:
932 		printf("RBC");
933 		break;
934 	default:
935 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
936 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND);
937 		break;
938 	}
939 
940 	printf(" over ");
941 
942 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) {
943 	case UMASS_PROTO_BBB:
944 		printf("Bulk-Only");
945 		break;
946 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI:		/* uses Comand/Bulk pipes */
947 		printf("CBI");
948 		break;
949 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I:	/* uses Comand/Bulk/Interrupt pipes */
950 		printf("CBI with CCI");
951 		break;
952 	default:
953 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
954 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE);
955 	}
956 
957 	printf("; quirks = 0x%04x\n", sc->sc_quirks);
958 #endif
959 
960 	if (sc->sc_quirks & ALT_IFACE_1) {
961 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index
962 		    (uaa->device, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, 1);
963 
964 		if (err) {
965 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "could not switch to "
966 			    "Alt Interface 1\n");
967 			goto detach;
968 		}
969 	}
970 	/* allocate all required USB transfers */
971 
972 	if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_BBB) {
973 
974 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
975 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_bbb_config,
976 		    UMASS_T_BBB_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
977 
978 		/* skip reset first time */
979 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
980 
981 	} else if (sc->sc_proto & (UMASS_PROTO_CBI | UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I)) {
982 
983 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
984 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_cbi_config,
985 		    UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
986 
987 		/* skip reset first time */
988 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
989 
990 	} else {
991 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
992 	}
993 
994 	if (err) {
995 		device_printf(dev, "could not setup required "
996 		    "transfers, %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
997 		goto detach;
998 	}
999 	sc->sc_transform =
1000 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_SCSI) ? &umass_scsi_transform :
1001 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) ? &umass_ufi_transform :
1002 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI) ? &umass_atapi_transform :
1003 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_RBC) ? &umass_rbc_transform :
1004 	    &umass_no_transform;
1005 
1006 	/* from here onwards the device can be used. */
1007 
1008 	if (sc->sc_quirks & SHUTTLE_INIT) {
1009 		umass_init_shuttle(sc);
1010 	}
1011 	/* get the maximum LUN supported by the device */
1012 
1013 	if (((sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == UMASS_PROTO_BBB) &&
1014 	    !(sc->sc_quirks & NO_GETMAXLUN))
1015 		sc->sc_maxlun = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc);
1016 	else
1017 		sc->sc_maxlun = 0;
1018 
1019 	/* Prepare the SCSI command block */
1020 	sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode = REQUEST_SENSE;
1021 	sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * some devices need a delay after that the configuration value is
1025 	 * set to function properly:
1026 	 */
1027 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz);
1028 
1029 	/* register the SIM */
1030 	err = umass_cam_attach_sim(sc);
1031 	if (err) {
1032 		goto detach;
1033 	}
1034 	/* scan the SIM */
1035 	umass_cam_attach(sc);
1036 
1037 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Attach finished\n");
1038 
1039 	return (0);			/* success */
1040 
1041 detach:
1042 	umass_detach(dev);
1043 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int
1047 umass_detach(device_t dev)
1048 {
1049 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1050 
1051 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "\n");
1052 
1053 	/* teardown our statemachine */
1054 
1055 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
1056 
1057 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700037)
1058 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1059 #endif
1060 	umass_cam_detach_sim(sc);
1061 
1062 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700037)
1063 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1064 #endif
1065 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1066 
1067 	return (0);			/* success */
1068 }
1069 
1070 static void
1071 umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *sc)
1072 {
1073 	struct usb_device_request req;
1074 	usb_error_t err;
1075 	uint8_t status[2] = {0, 0};
1076 
1077 	/*
1078 	 * The Linux driver does this, but no one can tell us what the
1079 	 * command does.
1080 	 */
1081 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1082 	req.bRequest = 1;		/* XXX unknown command */
1083 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1084 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1085 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1086 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(status));
1087 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &status);
1088 
1089 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Shuttle init returned 0x%02x%02x\n",
1090 	    status[0], status[1]);
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Generic functions to handle transfers
1095  */
1096 
1097 static void
1098 umass_transfer_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t xfer_index)
1099 {
1100 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer index = "
1101 	    "%d\n", xfer_index);
1102 
1103 	if (sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]) {
1104 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = xfer_index;
1105 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]);
1106 	} else {
1107 		umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1108 	}
1109 }
1110 
1111 static void
1112 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc)
1113 {
1114 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "resetting device\n");
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * stop the last transfer, if not already stopped:
1118 	 */
1119 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1120 	umass_transfer_start(sc, 0);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void
1124 umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *sc)
1125 {
1126 	union ccb *ccb;
1127 
1128 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1129 
1130 	ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1131 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1132 	sc->sc_last_xfer_index = 0;
1133 
1134 	if (ccb) {
1135 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1136 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1137 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1138 	}
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void
1142 umass_tr_error(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1143 {
1144 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1145 
1146 	if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1147 
1148 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer error, %s -> "
1149 		    "reset\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1150 	}
1151 	umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * BBB protocol specific functions
1156  */
1157 
1158 static void
1159 umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1160 {
1161 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1162 	struct usb_device_request req;
1163 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1164 
1165 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1166 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1167 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2);
1168 		return;
1169 
1170 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1171 		/*
1172 		 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
1173 		 *
1174 		 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
1175 		 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
1176 		 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
1177 		 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
1178 		 *
1179 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1180 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1
1181 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2
1182 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3
1183 		 */
1184 
1185 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "BBB reset!\n");
1186 
1187 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1188 		req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;	/* bulk only reset */
1189 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1190 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1191 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1192 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1193 
1194 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1195 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1196 
1197 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1198 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1199 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1200 		return;
1201 
1202 	default:			/* Error */
1203 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1204 		return;
1205 
1206 	}
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void
1210 umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1211 {
1212 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3,
1213 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1214 }
1215 
1216 static void
1217 umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1218 {
1219 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND,
1220 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void
1224 umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1225     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1226 {
1227 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1228 
1229 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1230 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1231 tr_transferred:
1232 		umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1233 		return;
1234 
1235 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1236 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1237 			goto tr_transferred;
1238 		}
1239 		return;
1240 
1241 	default:			/* Error */
1242 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1243 		return;
1244 
1245 	}
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void
1249 umass_t_bbb_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1250 {
1251 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1252 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1253 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1254 	uint32_t tag;
1255 
1256 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1257 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1258 		umass_transfer_start
1259 		    (sc, ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ :
1260 		    (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_OUT) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE :
1261 		    UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS));
1262 		return;
1263 
1264 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1265 
1266 		sc->sc_status_try = 0;
1267 
1268 		if (ccb) {
1269 
1270 			/*
1271 		         * the initial value is not important,
1272 		         * as long as the values are unique:
1273 		         */
1274 			tag = UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag) + 1;
1275 
1276 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1277 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, tag);
1278 
1279 			/*
1280 		         * dCBWDataTransferLength:
1281 		         *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
1282 		         *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1283 		         *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1284 		         *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1285 		         *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1286 		         *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1287 		         */
1288 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1289 
1290 			/*
1291 		         * dCBWFlags:
1292 		         *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1293 		         *     Bits 0-6  reserved
1294 		         *     Bit  7    Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1295 		         *                           dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1296 		         *               0 = data Out from host to device
1297 		         *               1 = data In from device to host
1298 		         */
1299 			sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1300 			    CBWFLAGS_IN : CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1301 			sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = sc->sc_transfer.lun;
1302 
1303 			if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len > sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB)) {
1304 				sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB);
1305 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Truncating long command!\n");
1306 			}
1307 			sc->cbw.bCDBLength = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1308 
1309 			bcopy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, sc->cbw.CBWCDB,
1310 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1311 
1312 			bzero(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data + sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len,
1313 			    sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB) - sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1314 
1315 			DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1316 
1317 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1318 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &sc->cbw, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1319 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1320 
1321 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1322 		}
1323 		return;
1324 
1325 	default:			/* Error */
1326 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1327 		return;
1328 
1329 	}
1330 }
1331 
1332 static void
1333 umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1334 {
1335 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1336 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1337 #ifndef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1338 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1339 #endif
1340 	int actlen, sumlen;
1341 
1342 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1343 
1344 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1345 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1346 #ifndef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1347 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1348 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr, actlen);
1349 #endif
1350 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1351 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1352 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1353 
1354 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1355 			/* short transfer */
1356 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1357 		}
1358 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1359 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1360 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1361 
1362 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1363 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1364 			return;
1365 		}
1366 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1367 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1368 		}
1369 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1370 
1371 #ifdef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1372 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1373 		    max_bulk);
1374 #else
1375 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, max_bulk);
1376 #endif
1377 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1378 		return;
1379 
1380 	default:			/* Error */
1381 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1382 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1383 		} else {
1384 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1385 		}
1386 		return;
1387 
1388 	}
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void
1392 umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1393 {
1394 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1395 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void
1399 umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1400 {
1401 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1402 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1403 #ifndef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1404 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1405 #endif
1406 	int actlen, sumlen;
1407 
1408 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1409 
1410 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1411 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1412 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1413 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1414 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1415 
1416 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1417 			/* short transfer */
1418 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1419 		}
1420 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1421 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1422 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1423 
1424 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1425 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1426 			return;
1427 		}
1428 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1429 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1430 		}
1431 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1432 
1433 #ifdef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1434 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1435 		    max_bulk);
1436 #else
1437 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1438 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr, max_bulk);
1439 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, max_bulk);
1440 #endif
1441 
1442 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1443 		return;
1444 
1445 	default:			/* Error */
1446 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1447 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1448 		} else {
1449 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS);
1450 		}
1451 		return;
1452 
1453 	}
1454 }
1455 
1456 static void
1457 umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1458 {
1459 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1460 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1461 }
1462 
1463 static void
1464 umass_t_bbb_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1465 {
1466 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1467 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1468 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1469 	uint32_t residue;
1470 	int actlen;
1471 
1472 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1473 
1474 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1475 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1476 
1477 		/*
1478 		 * Do a full reset if there is something wrong with the CSW:
1479 		 */
1480 		sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1481 
1482 		/* Zero missing parts of the CSW: */
1483 
1484 		if (actlen < sizeof(sc->csw)) {
1485 			bzero(&sc->csw, sizeof(sc->csw));
1486 		}
1487 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1488 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->csw, actlen);
1489 
1490 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1491 
1492 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
1493 
1494 		if ((!residue) || (sc->sc_quirks & IGNORE_RESIDUE)) {
1495 			residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1496 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
1497 		}
1498 		if (residue > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1499 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "truncating residue from %d "
1500 			    "to %d bytes\n", residue, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1501 			residue = sc->sc_transfer.data_len;
1502 		}
1503 		/* translate weird command-status signatures: */
1504 		if (sc->sc_quirks & WRONG_CSWSIG) {
1505 
1506 			uint32_t temp = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature);
1507 
1508 			if ((temp == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1) ||
1509 			    (temp == CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1)) {
1510 				USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1511 			}
1512 		}
1513 		/* check CSW and handle eventual error */
1514 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1515 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "bad CSW signature 0x%08x != 0x%08x\n",
1516 			    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature), CSWSIGNATURE);
1517 			/*
1518 			 * Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1519 			 * indicate that we lost synchronization. Reset the
1520 			 * device.
1521 			 */
1522 			goto tr_error;
1523 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag) != UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1524 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: tag 0x%08x should be "
1525 			    "0x%08x\n", UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1526 			    UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1527 			goto tr_error;
1528 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1529 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1530 			    sc->csw.bCSWStatus, CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1531 			goto tr_error;
1532 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1533 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Phase error, residue = "
1534 			    "%d\n", residue);
1535 			goto tr_error;
1536 		} else if (sc->sc_transfer.actlen > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1537 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Buffer overrun %d > %d\n",
1538 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1539 			goto tr_error;
1540 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1541 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Command failed, residue = "
1542 			    "%d\n", residue);
1543 
1544 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1545 
1546 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1547 
1548 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1549 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1550 		} else {
1551 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1552 
1553 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1554 
1555 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1556 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_OK);
1557 		}
1558 		return;
1559 
1560 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1561 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1562 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1563 		return;
1564 
1565 	default:
1566 tr_error:
1567 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Failed to read CSW: %s, try %d\n",
1568 		    usbd_errstr(error), sc->sc_status_try);
1569 
1570 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1571 		    (sc->sc_status_try)) {
1572 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1573 		} else {
1574 			sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1575 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1576 		}
1577 		return;
1578 
1579 	}
1580 }
1581 
1582 static void
1583 umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t dir,
1584     void *data_ptr, uint32_t data_len,
1585     uint32_t data_timeout, umass_callback_t *callback,
1586     union ccb *ccb)
1587 {
1588 	sc->sc_transfer.lun = ccb->ccb_h.target_lun;
1589 
1590 	/*
1591 	 * NOTE: assumes that "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data" and
1592 	 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len" has been properly
1593 	 * initialized.
1594 	 */
1595 
1596 	sc->sc_transfer.dir = data_len ? dir : DIR_NONE;
1597 	sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr = data_ptr;
1598 	sc->sc_transfer.data_len = data_len;
1599 	sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = data_len;
1600 	sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout = (data_timeout + UMASS_TIMEOUT);
1601 
1602 	sc->sc_transfer.actlen = 0;
1603 	sc->sc_transfer.callback = callback;
1604 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = ccb;
1605 
1606 	if (sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]) {
1607 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1608 	} else {
1609 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
1610 		xpt_done(ccb);
1611 	}
1612 }
1613 
1614 static uint8_t
1615 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc)
1616 {
1617 	struct usb_device_request req;
1618 	usb_error_t err;
1619 	uint8_t buf = 0;
1620 
1621 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1622 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1623 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1624 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1625 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1626 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1627 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1628 
1629 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &buf);
1630 	if (err) {
1631 		buf = 0;
1632 
1633 		/* Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request. */
1634 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun not supported (%s)\n",
1635 		    sc->sc_name, usbd_errstr(err));
1636 	}
1637 	return (buf);
1638 }
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1642  */
1643 
1644 static void
1645 umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *sc)
1646 {
1647 	if (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) {
1648 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS);
1649 	} else {
1650 		union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1651 
1652 		sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1653 
1654 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1655 
1656 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1657 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1658 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1659 	}
1660 }
1661 
1662 static void
1663 umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1664 {
1665 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1666 	struct usb_device_request req;
1667 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1668 	uint8_t buf[UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN];
1669 
1670 	uint8_t i;
1671 
1672 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1673 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1674 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1675 		break;
1676 
1677 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1678 		/*
1679 		 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1680 		 *
1681 		 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1682 		 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1683 		 *
1684 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1685 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1
1686 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2
1687 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3
1688 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 (only if there is an interrupt endpoint)
1689 		 */
1690 
1691 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "CBI reset!\n");
1692 
1693 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1694 		req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1695 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1696 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1697 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1698 		USETW(req.wLength, UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
1699 
1700 		/*
1701 		 * The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To
1702 		 * distinguish between the two, the last 10 bytes of the CBL
1703 		 * is filled with 0xff (section 2.2 of the CBI
1704 		 * specification)
1705 		 */
1706 		buf[0] = 0x1d;		/* Command Block Reset */
1707 		buf[1] = 0x04;
1708 
1709 		for (i = 2; i < UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++) {
1710 			buf[i] = 0xff;
1711 		}
1712 
1713 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1714 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1715 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1716 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
1717 
1718 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1719 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sizeof(buf));
1720 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 2);
1721 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1722 		break;
1723 
1724 	default:			/* Error */
1725 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
1726 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1727 		else
1728 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1729 		break;
1730 
1731 	}
1732 }
1733 
1734 static void
1735 umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1736 {
1737 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3,
1738 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void
1742 umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1743 {
1744 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1745 
1746 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback
1747 	    (xfer, (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] &&
1748 	    sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) ?
1749 	    UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 : UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1750 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1751 }
1752 
1753 static void
1754 umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1755 {
1756 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1757 	    UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS, error);
1758 }
1759 
1760 static void
1761 umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1762     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1763 {
1764 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1765 
1766 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1767 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1768 tr_transferred:
1769 		if (next_xfer == UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS) {
1770 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1771 		} else {
1772 			umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1773 		}
1774 		break;
1775 
1776 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1777 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1778 			goto tr_transferred;	/* should not happen */
1779 		}
1780 		break;
1781 
1782 	default:			/* Error */
1783 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1784 		break;
1785 
1786 	}
1787 }
1788 
1789 static void
1790 umass_t_cbi_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1791 {
1792 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1793 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1794 	struct usb_device_request req;
1795 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1796 
1797 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1798 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1799 
1800 		if (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_NONE) {
1801 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1802 		} else {
1803 			umass_transfer_start
1804 			    (sc, (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1805 			    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ : UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE);
1806 		}
1807 		break;
1808 
1809 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1810 
1811 		if (ccb) {
1812 
1813 			/*
1814 		         * do a CBI transfer with cmd_len bytes from
1815 		         * cmd_data, possibly a data phase of data_len
1816 		         * bytes from/to the device and finally a status
1817 		         * read phase.
1818 		         */
1819 
1820 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1821 			req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1822 			USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1823 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1824 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1825 			req.wLength[0] = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1826 			req.wLength[1] = 0;
1827 
1828 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1829 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1830 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1831 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1832 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1833 
1834 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1835 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1836 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer,
1837 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len ? 2 : 1);
1838 
1839 			DIF(UDMASS_CBI,
1840 			    umass_cbi_dump_cmd(sc,
1841 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1842 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len));
1843 
1844 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1845 		}
1846 		break;
1847 
1848 	default:			/* Error */
1849 		/*
1850 		 * STALL on the control pipe can be result of the command error.
1851 		 * Attempt to clear this STALL same as for bulk pipe also
1852 		 * results in command completion interrupt, but ASC/ASCQ there
1853 		 * look like not always valid, so don't bother about it.
1854 		 */
1855 		if ((error == USB_ERR_STALLED) ||
1856 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback == &umass_cam_cb)) {
1857 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1858 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1859 			    (sc, ccb, sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
1860 			    STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1861 		} else {
1862 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1863 			/* skip reset */
1864 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1865 		}
1866 		break;
1867 	}
1868 }
1869 
1870 static void
1871 umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1872 {
1873 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1874 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1875 #ifndef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1876 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1877 #endif
1878 	int actlen, sumlen;
1879 
1880 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1881 
1882 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1883 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1884 #ifndef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1885 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1886 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr, actlen);
1887 #endif
1888 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1889 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1890 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1891 
1892 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1893 			/* short transfer */
1894 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1895 		}
1896 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1897 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1898 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1899 
1900 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1901 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1902 			break;
1903 		}
1904 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1905 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1906 		}
1907 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1908 
1909 #ifdef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1910 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1911 		    max_bulk);
1912 #else
1913 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, max_bulk);
1914 #endif
1915 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1916 		break;
1917 
1918 	default:			/* Error */
1919 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1920 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1921 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1922 		} else {
1923 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS);
1924 		}
1925 		break;
1926 
1927 	}
1928 }
1929 
1930 static void
1931 umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1932 {
1933 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1934 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1935 }
1936 
1937 static void
1938 umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1939 {
1940 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1941 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1942 #ifndef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1943 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1944 #endif
1945 	int actlen, sumlen;
1946 
1947 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1948 
1949 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1950 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1951 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1952 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1953 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1954 
1955 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1956 			/* short transfer */
1957 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1958 		}
1959 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1960 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1961 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1962 
1963 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1964 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1965 			break;
1966 		}
1967 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1968 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1969 		}
1970 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1971 
1972 #ifdef UMASS_EXT_BUFFER
1973 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1974 		    max_bulk);
1975 #else
1976 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1977 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr, max_bulk);
1978 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, max_bulk);
1979 #endif
1980 
1981 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1982 		break;
1983 
1984 	default:			/* Error */
1985 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1986 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1987 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1988 		} else {
1989 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS);
1990 		}
1991 		break;
1992 
1993 	}
1994 }
1995 
1996 static void
1997 umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1998 {
1999 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
2000 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
2001 }
2002 
2003 static void
2004 umass_t_cbi_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2005 {
2006 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2007 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
2008 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
2009 	uint32_t residue;
2010 	uint8_t status;
2011 	int actlen;
2012 
2013 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2014 
2015 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2016 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2017 
2018 		if (actlen < sizeof(sc->sbl)) {
2019 			goto tr_setup;
2020 		}
2021 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
2022 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl));
2023 
2024 		residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
2025 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
2026 
2027 		/* dissect the information in the buffer */
2028 
2029 		if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) {
2030 
2031 			/*
2032 			 * Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
2033 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
2034 			 * data block.
2035 			 */
2036 
2037 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
2038 			    "ASCQ = 0x%02x\n", sc->sbl.ufi.asc,
2039 			    sc->sbl.ufi.ascq);
2040 
2041 			status = (((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0) &&
2042 			    (sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0)) ?
2043 			    STATUS_CMD_OK : STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
2044 
2045 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2046 
2047 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2048 
2049 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2050 			    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2051 
2052 			break;
2053 
2054 		} else {
2055 
2056 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
2057 
2058 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
2059 			    sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value);
2060 
2061 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
2062 
2063 				status = (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK);
2064 
2065 				status = ((status == IDB_VALUE_PASS) ? STATUS_CMD_OK :
2066 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_FAIL) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2067 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2068 				    STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
2069 
2070 				sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2071 
2072 				sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2073 
2074 				(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2075 				    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2076 
2077 				break;
2078 			}
2079 		}
2080 
2081 		/* fallthrough */
2082 
2083 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2084 tr_setup:
2085 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
2086 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2087 		break;
2088 
2089 	default:			/* Error */
2090 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "Failed to read CSW: %s\n",
2091 		    usbd_errstr(error));
2092 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
2093 		break;
2094 
2095 	}
2096 }
2097 
2098 /*
2099  * CAM specific functions (used by SCSI, UFI, 8070i (ATAPI))
2100  */
2101 
2102 static int
2103 umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2104 {
2105 	struct cam_devq *devq;		/* Per device Queue */
2106 
2107 	/*
2108 	 * A HBA is attached to the CAM layer.
2109 	 *
2110 	 * The CAM layer will then after a while start probing for devices on
2111 	 * the bus. The number of SIMs is limited to one.
2112 	 */
2113 
2114 	devq = cam_simq_alloc(1 /* maximum openings */ );
2115 	if (devq == NULL) {
2116 		return (ENOMEM);
2117 	}
2118 	sc->sc_sim = cam_sim_alloc
2119 	    (&umass_cam_action, &umass_cam_poll,
2120 	    DEVNAME_SIM,
2121 	    sc /* priv */ ,
2122 	    sc->sc_unit /* unit number */ ,
2123 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700037)
2124 	    &sc->sc_mtx /* mutex */ ,
2125 #endif
2126 	    1 /* maximum device openings */ ,
2127 	    0 /* maximum tagged device openings */ ,
2128 	    devq);
2129 
2130 	if (sc->sc_sim == NULL) {
2131 		cam_simq_free(devq);
2132 		return (ENOMEM);
2133 	}
2134 
2135 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700037)
2136 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2137 #endif
2138 
2139 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700048)
2140 	if (xpt_bus_register(sc->sc_sim, sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_unit) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
2141 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2142 		return (ENOMEM);
2143 	}
2144 #else
2145 	if (xpt_bus_register(sc->sc_sim, sc->sc_unit) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
2146 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700037)
2147 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2148 #endif
2149 		return (ENOMEM);
2150 	}
2151 #endif
2152 
2153 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700037)
2154 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2155 #endif
2156 	return (0);
2157 }
2158 
2159 static void
2160 umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *sc)
2161 {
2162 #ifndef USB_DEBUG
2163 	if (bootverbose)
2164 #endif
2165 		printf("%s:%d:%d:%d: Attached to scbus%d\n",
2166 		    sc->sc_name, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2167 		    sc->sc_unit, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD,
2168 		    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim));
2169 }
2170 
2171 /* umass_cam_detach
2172  *	detach from the CAM layer
2173  */
2174 
2175 static void
2176 umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2177 {
2178 	if (sc->sc_sim != NULL) {
2179 		if (xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim))) {
2180 			/* accessing the softc is not possible after this */
2181 			sc->sc_sim->softc = UMASS_GONE;
2182 			cam_sim_free(sc->sc_sim, /* free_devq */ TRUE);
2183 		} else {
2184 			panic("%s: CAM layer is busy\n",
2185 			    sc->sc_name);
2186 		}
2187 		sc->sc_sim = NULL;
2188 	}
2189 }
2190 
2191 /* umass_cam_action
2192  * 	CAM requests for action come through here
2193  */
2194 
2195 static void
2196 umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
2197 {
2198 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2199 
2200 	if (sc == UMASS_GONE ||
2201 	    (sc != NULL && !usbd_device_attached(sc->sc_udev))) {
2202 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
2203 		xpt_done(ccb);
2204 		return;
2205 	}
2206 	if (sc) {
2207 #if (__FreeBSD_version < 700037)
2208 		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2209 #endif
2210 	}
2211 	/*
2212 	 * Verify, depending on the operation to perform, that we either got
2213 	 * a valid sc, because an existing target was referenced, or
2214 	 * otherwise the SIM is addressed.
2215 	 *
2216 	 * This avoids bombing out at a printf and does give the CAM layer some
2217 	 * sensible feedback on errors.
2218 	 */
2219 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2220 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2221 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:
2222 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2223 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2224 	case XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY:
2225 		/* the opcodes requiring a target. These should never occur. */
2226 		if (sc == NULL) {
2227 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "%s:%d:%d:%d:func_code 0x%04x: "
2228 			    "Invalid target (target needed)\n",
2229 			    DEVNAME_SIM, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2230 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_id, ccb->ccb_h.target_lun,
2231 			    ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
2232 
2233 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
2234 			xpt_done(ccb);
2235 			goto done;
2236 		}
2237 		break;
2238 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
2239 	case XPT_NOOP:
2240 		/*
2241 		 * The opcodes sometimes aimed at a target (sc is valid),
2242 		 * sometimes aimed at the SIM (sc is invalid and target is
2243 		 * CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD)
2244 		 */
2245 		if ((sc == NULL) &&
2246 		    (ccb->ccb_h.target_id != CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD)) {
2247 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%s:%d:%d:%d:func_code 0x%04x: "
2248 			    "Invalid target (no wildcard)\n",
2249 			    DEVNAME_SIM, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2250 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_id, ccb->ccb_h.target_lun,
2251 			    ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
2252 
2253 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
2254 			xpt_done(ccb);
2255 			goto done;
2256 		}
2257 		break;
2258 	default:
2259 		/* XXX Hm, we should check the input parameters */
2260 		break;
2261 	}
2262 
2263 	/* Perform the requested action */
2264 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2265 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2266 		{
2267 			uint8_t *cmd;
2268 			uint8_t dir;
2269 
2270 			if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2271 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2272 			} else {
2273 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2274 			}
2275 
2276 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2277 			    "cmd: 0x%02x, flags: 0x%02x, "
2278 			    "%db cmd/%db data/%db sense\n",
2279 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2280 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, cmd[0],
2281 			    ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK, ccb->csio.cdb_len,
2282 			    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, ccb->csio.sense_len);
2283 
2284 			if (sc->sc_transfer.ccb) {
2285 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2286 				    "I/O in progress, deferring\n",
2287 				    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2288 				    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2289 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_BUSY;
2290 				xpt_done(ccb);
2291 				goto done;
2292 			}
2293 			switch (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) {
2294 			case CAM_DIR_IN:
2295 				dir = DIR_IN;
2296 				break;
2297 			case CAM_DIR_OUT:
2298 				dir = DIR_OUT;
2299 				DIF(UDMASS_SCSI,
2300 				    umass_dump_buffer(sc, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2301 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, 48));
2302 				break;
2303 			default:
2304 				dir = DIR_NONE;
2305 			}
2306 
2307 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INPROG | CAM_SIM_QUEUED;
2308 
2309 			/*
2310 			 * sc->sc_transform will convert the command to the
2311 			 * command format needed by the specific command set
2312 			 * and return the converted command in
2313 			 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data"
2314 			 */
2315 			if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, cmd, ccb->csio.cdb_len)) {
2316 
2317 				if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY) {
2318 					const char *pserial;
2319 
2320 					pserial = usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev);
2321 
2322 					/*
2323 					 * Umass devices don't generally report their serial numbers
2324 					 * in the usual SCSI way.  Emulate it here.
2325 					 */
2326 					if ((sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2327 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER) &&
2328 					    (pserial[0] != '\0')) {
2329 						struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *vpd_serial;
2330 
2331 						vpd_serial = (struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *)ccb->csio.data_ptr;
2332 						vpd_serial->length = strlen(pserial);
2333 						if (vpd_serial->length > sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num))
2334 							vpd_serial->length = sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num);
2335 						memcpy(vpd_serial->serial_num, pserial, vpd_serial->length);
2336 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2337 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2338 						xpt_done(ccb);
2339 						goto done;
2340 					}
2341 
2342 					/*
2343 					 * Handle EVPD inquiry for broken devices first
2344 					 * NO_INQUIRY also implies NO_INQUIRY_EVPD
2345 					 */
2346 					if ((sc->sc_quirks & (NO_INQUIRY_EVPD | NO_INQUIRY)) &&
2347 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD)) {
2348 						struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
2349 
2350 						sense = &ccb->csio.sense_data;
2351 						bzero(sense, sizeof(*sense));
2352 						sense->error_code = SSD_CURRENT_ERROR;
2353 						sense->flags = SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
2354 						sense->add_sense_code = 0x24;
2355 						sense->extra_len = 10;
2356 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2357 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR |
2358 						    CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2359 						xpt_done(ccb);
2360 						goto done;
2361 					}
2362 					/*
2363 					 * Return fake inquiry data for
2364 					 * broken devices
2365 					 */
2366 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_INQUIRY) {
2367 						memcpy(ccb->csio.data_ptr, &fake_inq_data,
2368 						    sizeof(fake_inq_data));
2369 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2370 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2371 						xpt_done(ccb);
2372 						goto done;
2373 					}
2374 					if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2375 						ccb->csio.dxfer_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2376 					}
2377 				} else if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2378 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2379 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2380 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2381 						xpt_done(ccb);
2382 						goto done;
2383 					}
2384 				}
2385 				umass_command_start(sc, dir, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2386 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
2387 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2388 				    &umass_cam_cb, ccb);
2389 			}
2390 			break;
2391 		}
2392 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
2393 		{
2394 			struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
2395 
2396 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_PATH_INQ:.\n",
2397 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2398 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2399 
2400 			/* host specific information */
2401 			cpi->version_num = 1;
2402 			cpi->hba_inquiry = 0;
2403 			cpi->target_sprt = 0;
2404 			cpi->hba_misc = PIM_NO_6_BYTE;
2405 			cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
2406 			cpi->max_target = UMASS_SCSIID_MAX;	/* one target */
2407 			cpi->initiator_id = UMASS_SCSIID_HOST;
2408 			strlcpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
2409 			strlcpy(cpi->hba_vid, "USB SCSI", HBA_IDLEN);
2410 			strlcpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
2411 			cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
2412 			cpi->bus_id = sc->sc_unit;
2413 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700025)
2414 			cpi->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2415 			cpi->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2416 			cpi->transport = XPORT_USB;
2417 			cpi->transport_version = 0;
2418 #endif
2419 			if (sc == NULL) {
2420 				cpi->base_transfer_speed = 0;
2421 				cpi->max_lun = 0;
2422 			} else {
2423 				if (sc->sc_quirks & FLOPPY_SPEED) {
2424 					cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2425 					    UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2426 				} else {
2427 					switch (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_udev)) {
2428 					case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
2429 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2430 						    UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2431 						cpi->maxio = MAXPHYS;
2432 						break;
2433 					case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
2434 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2435 						    UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2436 						break;
2437 					default:
2438 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2439 						    UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2440 						break;
2441 					}
2442 				}
2443 				cpi->max_lun = sc->sc_maxlun;
2444 			}
2445 
2446 			cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2447 			xpt_done(ccb);
2448 			break;
2449 		}
2450 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:
2451 		{
2452 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_RESET_DEV:.\n",
2453 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2454 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2455 
2456 			umass_reset(sc);
2457 
2458 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2459 			xpt_done(ccb);
2460 			break;
2461 		}
2462 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2463 		{
2464 			struct ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2465 
2466 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2467 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2468 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2469 
2470 #if (__FreeBSD_version >= 700025)
2471 			cts->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2472 			cts->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2473 			cts->transport = XPORT_USB;
2474 			cts->transport_version = 0;
2475 			cts->xport_specific.valid = 0;
2476 #else
2477 			cts->valid = 0;
2478 			cts->flags = 0;	/* no disconnection, tagging */
2479 #endif
2480 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2481 			xpt_done(ccb);
2482 			break;
2483 		}
2484 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2485 		{
2486 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2487 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2488 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2489 
2490 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2491 			xpt_done(ccb);
2492 			break;
2493 		}
2494 	case XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY:
2495 		{
2496 			cam_calc_geometry(&ccb->ccg, /* extended */ 1);
2497 			xpt_done(ccb);
2498 			break;
2499 		}
2500 	case XPT_NOOP:
2501 		{
2502 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:XPT_NOOP:.\n",
2503 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2504 			    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2505 
2506 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2507 			xpt_done(ccb);
2508 			break;
2509 		}
2510 	default:
2511 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%d:func_code 0x%04x: "
2512 		    "Not implemented\n",
2513 		    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2514 		    ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
2515 
2516 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2517 		xpt_done(ccb);
2518 		break;
2519 	}
2520 
2521 done:
2522 #if (__FreeBSD_version < 700037)
2523 	if (sc) {
2524 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2525 	}
2526 #endif
2527 	return;
2528 }
2529 
2530 static void
2531 umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *sim)
2532 {
2533 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2534 
2535 	if (sc == UMASS_GONE)
2536 		return;
2537 
2538 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "CAM poll\n");
2539 
2540 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
2541 }
2542 
2543 
2544 /* umass_cam_cb
2545  *	finalise a completed CAM command
2546  */
2547 
2548 static void
2549 umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2550     uint8_t status)
2551 {
2552 	ccb->csio.resid = residue;
2553 
2554 	switch (status) {
2555 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2556 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2557 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1) &&
2558 		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) &&
2559 		    (ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] == READ_CAPACITY)) {
2560 			struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
2561 			uint32_t maxsector;
2562 
2563 			rcap = (void *)(ccb->csio.data_ptr);
2564 			maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rcap->addr) - 1;
2565 			scsi_ulto4b(maxsector, rcap->addr);
2566 		}
2567 		/*
2568 		 * We have to add SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER to the list
2569 		 * of pages supported by the device - otherwise, CAM
2570 		 * will never ask us for the serial number if the
2571 		 * device cannot handle that by itself.
2572 		 */
2573 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO &&
2574 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY &&
2575 		    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2576 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGE_LIST &&
2577 		    (usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev)[0] != '\0')) {
2578 			struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2579 			struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *page_list;
2580 
2581 			csio = &ccb->csio;
2582 			page_list = (struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *)csio->data_ptr;
2583 			if (page_list->length + 1 < SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES_SIZE) {
2584 				page_list->list[page_list->length] = SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER;
2585 				page_list->length++;
2586 			}
2587 		}
2588 		xpt_done(ccb);
2589 		break;
2590 
2591 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2592 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED:
2593 
2594 		/* fetch sense data */
2595 
2596 		/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2597 		sc->cam_scsi_sense.length = ccb->csio.sense_len;
2598 
2599 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Fetching %d bytes of "
2600 		    "sense data\n", ccb->csio.sense_len);
2601 
2602 		if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, &sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode,
2603 		    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_sense))) {
2604 
2605 			if ((sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) &&
2606 			    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY)) {
2607 				ccb->csio.sense_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2608 			}
2609 			umass_command_start(sc, DIR_IN, &ccb->csio.sense_data.error_code,
2610 			    ccb->csio.sense_len, ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2611 			    &umass_cam_sense_cb, ccb);
2612 		}
2613 		break;
2614 
2615 	default:
2616 		/*
2617 		 * The wire protocol failed and will hopefully have
2618 		 * recovered. We return an error to CAM and let CAM
2619 		 * retry the command if necessary.
2620 		 */
2621 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
2622 		xpt_done(ccb);
2623 		break;
2624 	}
2625 }
2626 
2627 /*
2628  * Finalise a completed autosense operation
2629  */
2630 static void
2631 umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2632     uint8_t status)
2633 {
2634 	uint8_t *cmd;
2635 	uint8_t key;
2636 
2637 	switch (status) {
2638 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2639 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2640 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED:
2641 
2642 		if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2643 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2644 		} else {
2645 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2646 		}
2647 
2648 		key = (ccb->csio.sense_data.flags & SSD_KEY);
2649 
2650 		/*
2651 		 * Getting sense data always succeeds (apart from wire
2652 		 * failures):
2653 		 */
2654 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2655 		    (cmd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
2656 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2657 			/*
2658 			 * Ignore unit attention errors in the case where
2659 			 * the Unit Attention state is not cleared on
2660 			 * REQUEST SENSE. They will appear again at the next
2661 			 * command.
2662 			 */
2663 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2664 		} else if (key == SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
2665 			/*
2666 			 * No problem after all (in the case of CBI without
2667 			 * CCI)
2668 			 */
2669 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2670 		} else if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2671 			    (cmd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) &&
2672 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2673 			/*
2674 			 * Some devices do not clear the unit attention error
2675 			 * on request sense. We insert a test unit ready
2676 			 * command to make sure we clear the unit attention
2677 			 * condition, then allow the retry to proceed as
2678 			 * usual.
2679 			 */
2680 
2681 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2682 			    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2683 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2684 
2685 #if 0
2686 			DELAY(300000);
2687 #endif
2688 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Doing a sneaky"
2689 			    "TEST_UNIT_READY\n");
2690 
2691 			/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2692 
2693 			if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb,
2694 			    &sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode,
2695 			    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready))) {
2696 				umass_command_start(sc, DIR_NONE, NULL, 0,
2697 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2698 				    &umass_cam_quirk_cb, ccb);
2699 			}
2700 			break;
2701 		} else {
2702 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2703 			    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2704 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2705 		}
2706 		xpt_done(ccb);
2707 		break;
2708 
2709 	default:
2710 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Autosense failed, "
2711 		    "status %d\n", status);
2712 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL;
2713 		xpt_done(ccb);
2714 	}
2715 }
2716 
2717 /*
2718  * This completion code just handles the fact that we sent a test-unit-ready
2719  * after having previously failed a READ CAPACITY with CHECK_COND.  Even
2720  * though this command succeeded, we have to tell CAM to retry.
2721  */
2722 static void
2723 umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2724     uint8_t status)
2725 {
2726 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Test unit ready "
2727 	    "returned status %d\n", status);
2728 
2729 	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2730 	    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2731 	ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2732 	xpt_done(ccb);
2733 }
2734 
2735 /*
2736  * SCSI specific functions
2737  */
2738 
2739 static uint8_t
2740 umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2741     uint8_t cmd_len)
2742 {
2743 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2744 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2745 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2746 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2747 		return (0);		/* failure */
2748 	}
2749 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2750 
2751 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2752 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2753 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2754 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2755 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2756 			bzero(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2757 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2758 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2759 			return (1);
2760 		}
2761 		break;
2762 
2763 	case INQUIRY:
2764 		/*
2765 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2766 		 * information.
2767 		 */
2768 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2769 			bcopy(cmd_ptr, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2770 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2771 			return (1);
2772 		}
2773 		break;
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	bcopy(cmd_ptr, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2777 	return (1);
2778 }
2779 
2780 static uint8_t
2781 umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr, uint8_t cmd_len)
2782 {
2783 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2784 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2785 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2786 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2787 		return (0);		/* failure */
2788 	}
2789 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2790 		/* these commands are defined in RBC: */
2791 	case READ_10:
2792 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2793 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2794 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2795 	case WRITE_10:
2796 	case 0x2f:			/* VERIFY_10 is absent from
2797 					 * scsi_all.h??? */
2798 	case INQUIRY:
2799 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2800 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2801 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2802 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
2803 		/*
2804 		 * The following commands are not listed in my copy of the
2805 		 * RBC specs. CAM however seems to want those, and at least
2806 		 * the Sony DSC device appears to support those as well
2807 		 */
2808 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2809 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2810 
2811 		bcopy(cmd_ptr, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2812 
2813 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RBC_PAD_TO_12) && (cmd_len < 12)) {
2814 			bzero(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data + cmd_len, 12 - cmd_len);
2815 			cmd_len = 12;
2816 		}
2817 		sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2818 		return (1);		/* sucess */
2819 
2820 		/* All other commands are not legal in RBC */
2821 	default:
2822 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported RBC "
2823 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2824 		return (0);		/* failure */
2825 	}
2826 }
2827 
2828 static uint8_t
2829 umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2830     uint8_t cmd_len)
2831 {
2832 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2833 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2834 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2835 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2836 		return (0);		/* failure */
2837 	}
2838 	/* An UFI command is always 12 bytes in length */
2839 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2840 
2841 	/* Zero the command data */
2842 	bzero(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2843 
2844 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2845 		/*
2846 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2847 		 * should work. Copy the command into the (zeroed out)
2848 		 * destination buffer.
2849 		 */
2850 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2851 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2852 			/*
2853 			 * Some devices do not support this command. Start
2854 			 * Stop Unit should give the same results
2855 			 */
2856 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_UFI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2857 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2858 
2859 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2860 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2861 			return (1);
2862 		}
2863 		break;
2864 
2865 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2866 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2867 	case FORMAT_UNIT:
2868 	case INQUIRY:
2869 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2870 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2871 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2872 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2873 	case READ_10:
2874 	case WRITE_10:
2875 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2876 	case WRITE_AND_VERIFY:
2877 	case VERIFY:
2878 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2879 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2880 	case READ_12:
2881 	case WRITE_12:
2882 	case READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
2883 		break;
2884 
2885 		/*
2886 		 * SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE isn't supported by UFI, nor should it be
2887 		 * required for UFI devices, so it is appropriate to fake
2888 		 * success.
2889 		 */
2890 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2891 		return (2);
2892 
2893 	default:
2894 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported UFI "
2895 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2896 		return (0);		/* failure */
2897 	}
2898 
2899 	bcopy(cmd_ptr, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2900 	return (1);			/* success */
2901 }
2902 
2903 /*
2904  * 8070i (ATAPI) specific functions
2905  */
2906 static uint8_t
2907 umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2908     uint8_t cmd_len)
2909 {
2910 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2911 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2912 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2913 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2914 		return (0);		/* failure */
2915 	}
2916 	/* An ATAPI command is always 12 bytes in length. */
2917 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2918 
2919 	/* Zero the command data */
2920 	bzero(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2921 
2922 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2923 		/*
2924 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2925 		 * should work. Copy the command into the destination
2926 		 * buffer.
2927 		 */
2928 	case INQUIRY:
2929 		/*
2930 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2931 		 * information.
2932 		 */
2933 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2934 			bcopy(cmd_ptr, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2935 
2936 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2937 			return (1);
2938 		}
2939 		break;
2940 
2941 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2942 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2943 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2944 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2945 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2946 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2947 			return (1);
2948 		}
2949 		break;
2950 
2951 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2952 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2953 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2954 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2955 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2956 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2957 	case READ_10:
2958 	case WRITE_10:
2959 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2960 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2961 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2962 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2963 	case READ_BUFFER:
2964 	case 0x42:			/* READ_SUBCHANNEL */
2965 	case 0x43:			/* READ_TOC */
2966 	case 0x44:			/* READ_HEADER */
2967 	case 0x47:			/* PLAY_MSF (Play Minute/Second/Frame) */
2968 	case 0x48:			/* PLAY_TRACK */
2969 	case 0x49:			/* PLAY_TRACK_REL */
2970 	case 0x4b:			/* PAUSE */
2971 	case 0x51:			/* READ_DISK_INFO */
2972 	case 0x52:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO */
2973 	case 0x54:			/* SEND_OPC */
2974 	case 0x59:			/* READ_MASTER_CUE */
2975 	case 0x5b:			/* CLOSE_TR_SESSION */
2976 	case 0x5c:			/* READ_BUFFER_CAP */
2977 	case 0x5d:			/* SEND_CUE_SHEET */
2978 	case 0xa1:			/* BLANK */
2979 	case 0xa5:			/* PLAY_12 */
2980 	case 0xa6:			/* EXCHANGE_MEDIUM */
2981 	case 0xad:			/* READ_DVD_STRUCTURE */
2982 	case 0xbb:			/* SET_CD_SPEED */
2983 	case 0xe5:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO_PHILIPS */
2984 		break;
2985 
2986 	case READ_12:
2987 	case WRITE_12:
2988 	default:
2989 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported ATAPI "
2990 		    "command 0x%02x - trying anyway\n",
2991 		    cmd_ptr[0]);
2992 		break;
2993 	}
2994 
2995 	bcopy(cmd_ptr, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_len);
2996 	return (1);			/* success */
2997 }
2998 
2999 static uint8_t
3000 umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd,
3001     uint8_t cmdlen)
3002 {
3003 	return (0);			/* failure */
3004 }
3005 
3006 static uint8_t
3007 umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
3008     uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
3009 {
3010 	uint8_t retval;
3011 
3012 	retval = (sc->sc_transform) (sc, cmd, cmdlen);
3013 
3014 	if (retval == 2) {
3015 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
3016 		xpt_done(ccb);
3017 		return (0);
3018 	} else if (retval == 0) {
3019 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
3020 		xpt_done(ccb);
3021 		return (0);
3022 	}
3023 	/* Command should be executed */
3024 	return (1);
3025 }
3026 
3027 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
3028 static void
3029 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
3030 {
3031 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
3032 
3033 	uint32_t dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
3034 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
3035 
3036 	uint8_t clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
3037 	uint8_t flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
3038 	uint8_t lun = cbw->bCBWLUN;
3039 
3040 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CBW %d: cmd = %db "
3041 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
3042 	    "data = %db, lun = %d, dir = %s\n",
3043 	    tag, clen,
3044 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (clen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
3045 	    dlen, lun, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN ? "in" :
3046 	    (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT ? "out" : "<invalid>")));
3047 }
3048 
3049 static void
3050 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
3051 {
3052 	uint32_t sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
3053 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
3054 	uint32_t res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
3055 	uint8_t status = csw->bCSWStatus;
3056 
3057 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = 0x%08x, "
3058 	    "res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n",
3059 	    tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE ? "valid" : "invalid"),
3060 	    tag, res,
3061 	    status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD ? "good" :
3062 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED ? "failed" :
3063 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE ? "phase" : "<invalid>"))));
3064 }
3065 
3066 static void
3067 umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *sc, void *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
3068 {
3069 	uint8_t *c = cmd;
3070 	uint8_t dir = sc->sc_transfer.dir;
3071 
3072 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "cmd = %db "
3073 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
3074 	    "data = %db, dir = %s\n",
3075 	    cmdlen,
3076 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (cmdlen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
3077 	    sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
3078 	    (dir == DIR_IN ? "in" :
3079 	    (dir == DIR_OUT ? "out" :
3080 	    (dir == DIR_NONE ? "no data phase" : "<invalid>"))));
3081 }
3082 
3083 static void
3084 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t buflen,
3085     uint32_t printlen)
3086 {
3087 	uint32_t i, j;
3088 	char s1[40];
3089 	char s2[40];
3090 	char s3[5];
3091 
3092 	s1[0] = '\0';
3093 	s3[0] = '\0';
3094 
3095 	sprintf(s2, " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
3096 	for (i = 0; (i < buflen) && (i < printlen); i++) {
3097 		j = i % 16;
3098 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
3099 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s\n",
3100 			    s1, s2);
3101 			s2[0] = '\0';
3102 		}
3103 		sprintf(&s1[j * 2], "%02x", buffer[i] & 0xff);
3104 	}
3105 	if (buflen > printlen)
3106 		sprintf(s3, " ...");
3107 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s%s\n",
3108 	    s1, s2, s3);
3109 }
3110 
3111 #endif
3112