xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c (revision 75d41981c0e9db8079219efd17c0179d4a093da2)
1 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
2 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
8  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@FreeBSD.org>
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	$FreeBSD$
33  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.28 2000/04/02 23:46:53 augustss Exp $
34  */
35 
36 /* Also already merged from NetBSD:
37  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.67 2001/11/25 19:05:22 augustss Exp $
38  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.90 2002/11/04 19:17:33 pooka Exp $
39  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.108 2003/11/07 17:03:25 wiz Exp $
40  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.109 2003/12/04 13:57:31 keihan Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
45  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
46  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
47  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
48  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
53  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
58  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
59  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
60  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
61  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
62  *
63  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
64  * - SCSI
65  * - UFI (floppy command set)
66  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
67  *
68  * UFI and 8070i (ATAPI) are transformed versions of the SCSI command set. The
69  * sc->sc_transform method is used to convert the commands into the appropriate
70  * format (if at all necessary). For example, UFI requires all commands to be
71  * 12 bytes in length amongst other things.
72  *
73  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
74  * (in this order):
75  *
76  * - probe/attach/detach
77  * - generic transfer routines
78  * - BBB
79  * - CBI
80  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
81  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
82  * - SCSI
83  * - UFI
84  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
85  *
86  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
87  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_t_*_callback.
88  * The state machine is started through either umass_command_start() or
89  * umass_reset().
90  *
91  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
92  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
93  * transfer).
94  */
95 
96 /*
97  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
98  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@FreeBSD.org).
99  *
100  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
101  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
102  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
103  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
104  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
105  */
106 
107 #include <sys/stdint.h>
108 #include <sys/stddef.h>
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/queue.h>
111 #include <sys/types.h>
112 #include <sys/systm.h>
113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
114 #include <sys/bus.h>
115 #include <sys/module.h>
116 #include <sys/lock.h>
117 #include <sys/mutex.h>
118 #include <sys/condvar.h>
119 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
120 #include <sys/sx.h>
121 #include <sys/unistd.h>
122 #include <sys/callout.h>
123 #include <sys/malloc.h>
124 #include <sys/priv.h>
125 
126 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
127 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
128 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
129 #include "usbdevs.h"
130 
131 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
132 
133 #include <cam/cam.h>
134 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
135 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
136 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
137 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
138 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
139 
140 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
141 
142 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
143 #define	DIF(m, x)				\
144   do {						\
145     if (umass_debug & (m)) { x ; }		\
146   } while (0)
147 
148 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...)			\
149   do {							\
150     if (umass_debug & (m)) {				\
151         printf("%s:%s: " fmt,				\
152 	       (sc) ? (const char *)(sc)->sc_name :	\
153 	       (const char *)"umassX",			\
154 		__FUNCTION__ ,## __VA_ARGS__);		\
155     }							\
156   } while (0)
157 
158 #define	UDMASS_GEN	0x00010000	/* general */
159 #define	UDMASS_SCSI	0x00020000	/* scsi */
160 #define	UDMASS_UFI	0x00040000	/* ufi command set */
161 #define	UDMASS_ATAPI	0x00080000	/* 8070i command set */
162 #define	UDMASS_CMD	(UDMASS_SCSI|UDMASS_UFI|UDMASS_ATAPI)
163 #define	UDMASS_USB	0x00100000	/* USB general */
164 #define	UDMASS_BBB	0x00200000	/* Bulk-Only transfers */
165 #define	UDMASS_CBI	0x00400000	/* CBI transfers */
166 #define	UDMASS_WIRE	(UDMASS_BBB|UDMASS_CBI)
167 #define	UDMASS_ALL	0xffff0000	/* all of the above */
168 static int umass_debug;
169 static int umass_throttle;
170 
171 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, umass, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
172     "USB umass");
173 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umass, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
174     &umass_debug, 0, "umass debug level");
175 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umass, OID_AUTO, throttle, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
176     &umass_throttle, 0, "Forced delay between commands in milliseconds");
177 #else
178 #define	DIF(...) do { } while (0)
179 #define	DPRINTF(...) do { } while (0)
180 #endif
181 
182 #define	UMASS_BULK_SIZE (1 << 17)
183 #define	UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN 12	/* bytes */
184 #define	UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN MAX(12, CAM_MAX_CDBLEN)	/* bytes */
185 
186 /* USB transfer definitions */
187 
188 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1      0	/* Bulk-Only */
189 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2      1
190 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3      2
191 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND     3
192 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ   4
193 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS  5
194 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE  6
195 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS  7
196 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS      8
197 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_MAX         9
198 
199 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1      0	/* CBI */
200 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2      1
201 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3      2
202 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND     3
203 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ   4
204 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS  5
205 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE  6
206 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS  7
207 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS      8
208 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4      9
209 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_MAX        10
210 
211 #define	UMASS_T_MAX MAX(UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, UMASS_T_BBB_MAX)
212 
213 /* Generic definitions */
214 
215 /* Direction for transfer */
216 #define	DIR_NONE	0
217 #define	DIR_IN		1
218 #define	DIR_OUT		2
219 
220 /* device name */
221 #define	DEVNAME		"umass"
222 #define	DEVNAME_SIM	"umass-sim"
223 
224 /* Approximate maximum transfer speeds (assumes 33% overhead). */
225 #define	UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED	1000
226 #define	UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED	40000
227 #define	UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED	400000
228 #define	UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED	20
229 
230 #define	UMASS_TIMEOUT			5000	/* ms */
231 
232 /* CAM specific definitions */
233 
234 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX	1	/* maximum number of drives expected */
235 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_HOST	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX
236 
237 /* Bulk-Only features */
238 
239 #define	UR_BBB_RESET		0xff	/* Bulk-Only reset */
240 #define	UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN	0xfe	/* Get maximum lun */
241 
242 /* Command Block Wrapper */
243 typedef struct {
244 	uDWord	dCBWSignature;
245 #define	CBWSIGNATURE	0x43425355
246 	uDWord	dCBWTag;
247 	uDWord	dCBWDataTransferLength;
248 	uByte	bCBWFlags;
249 #define	CBWFLAGS_OUT	0x00
250 #define	CBWFLAGS_IN	0x80
251 	uByte	bCBWLUN;
252 	uByte	bCDBLength;
253 #define	CBWCDBLENGTH	16
254 	uByte	CBWCDB[CBWCDBLENGTH];
255 } __packed umass_bbb_cbw_t;
256 
257 #define	UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE	31
258 
259 /* Command Status Wrapper */
260 typedef struct {
261 	uDWord	dCSWSignature;
262 #define	CSWSIGNATURE	0x53425355
263 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1	0x43425355
264 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1	0x55425355
265 	uDWord	dCSWTag;
266 	uDWord	dCSWDataResidue;
267 	uByte	bCSWStatus;
268 #define	CSWSTATUS_GOOD	0x0
269 #define	CSWSTATUS_FAILED	0x1
270 #define	CSWSTATUS_PHASE	0x2
271 } __packed umass_bbb_csw_t;
272 
273 #define	UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE	13
274 
275 /* CBI features */
276 
277 #define	UR_CBI_ADSC	0x00
278 
279 typedef union {
280 	struct {
281 		uint8_t	type;
282 #define	IDB_TYPE_CCI		0x00
283 		uint8_t	value;
284 #define	IDB_VALUE_PASS		0x00
285 #define	IDB_VALUE_FAIL		0x01
286 #define	IDB_VALUE_PHASE		0x02
287 #define	IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT	0x03
288 #define	IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK	0x03
289 	} __packed common;
290 
291 	struct {
292 		uint8_t	asc;
293 		uint8_t	ascq;
294 	} __packed ufi;
295 } __packed umass_cbi_sbl_t;
296 
297 struct umass_softc;			/* see below */
298 
299 typedef void (umass_callback_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
300     	uint32_t residue, uint8_t status);
301 
302 #define	STATUS_CMD_OK		0	/* everything ok */
303 #define	STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN	1	/* will have to fetch sense */
304 #define	STATUS_CMD_FAILED	2	/* transfer was ok, command failed */
305 #define	STATUS_WIRE_FAILED	3	/* couldn't even get command across */
306 
307 typedef uint8_t (umass_transform_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
308     	uint8_t cmd_len);
309 
310 /* Wire and command protocol */
311 #define	UMASS_PROTO_BBB		0x0001	/* USB wire protocol */
312 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI		0x0002
313 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I	0x0004
314 #define	UMASS_PROTO_WIRE	0x00ff	/* USB wire protocol mask */
315 #define	UMASS_PROTO_SCSI	0x0100	/* command protocol */
316 #define	UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI	0x0200
317 #define	UMASS_PROTO_UFI		0x0400
318 #define	UMASS_PROTO_RBC		0x0800
319 #define	UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND	0xff00	/* command protocol mask */
320 
321 /* Device specific quirks */
322 #define	NO_QUIRKS		0x0000
323 	/*
324 	 * The drive does not support Test Unit Ready. Convert to Start Unit
325 	 */
326 #define	NO_TEST_UNIT_READY	0x0001
327 	/*
328 	 * The drive does not reset the Unit Attention state after REQUEST
329 	 * SENSE has been sent. The INQUIRY command does not reset the UA
330 	 * either, and so CAM runs in circles trying to retrieve the initial
331 	 * INQUIRY data.
332 	 */
333 #define	RS_NO_CLEAR_UA		0x0002
334 	/* The drive does not support START STOP.  */
335 #define	NO_START_STOP		0x0004
336 	/* Don't ask for full inquiry data (255b).  */
337 #define	FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY	0x0008
338 	/* Needs to be initialised the Shuttle way */
339 #define	SHUTTLE_INIT		0x0010
340 	/* Drive needs to be switched to alternate iface 1 */
341 #define	ALT_IFACE_1		0x0020
342 	/* Drive does not do 1Mb/s, but just floppy speeds (20kb/s) */
343 #define	FLOPPY_SPEED		0x0040
344 	/* The device can't count and gets the residue of transfers wrong */
345 #define	IGNORE_RESIDUE		0x0080
346 	/* No GetMaxLun call */
347 #define	NO_GETMAXLUN		0x0100
348 	/* The device uses a weird CSWSIGNATURE. */
349 #define	WRONG_CSWSIG		0x0200
350 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY so fake a generic response */
351 #define	NO_INQUIRY		0x0400
352 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY EVPD, return CHECK CONDITION */
353 #define	NO_INQUIRY_EVPD		0x0800
354 	/* Pad all RBC requests to 12 bytes. */
355 #define	RBC_PAD_TO_12		0x1000
356 	/*
357 	 * Device reports number of sectors from READ_CAPACITY, not max
358 	 * sector number.
359 	 */
360 #define	READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1	0x2000
361 	/*
362 	 * Device cannot handle a SCSI synchronize cache command.  Normally
363 	 * this quirk would be handled in the cam layer, but for IDE bridges
364 	 * we need to associate the quirk with the bridge and not the
365 	 * underlying disk device.  This is handled by faking a success
366 	 * result.
367 	 */
368 #define	NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE	0x4000
369 	/* Device does not support 'PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL'. */
370 #define	NO_PREVENT_ALLOW	0x8000
371 
372 struct umass_softc {
373 	struct scsi_sense cam_scsi_sense;
374 	struct scsi_test_unit_ready cam_scsi_test_unit_ready;
375 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
376 	struct {
377 		uint8_t *data_ptr;
378 		union ccb *ccb;
379 		umass_callback_t *callback;
380 
381 		uint32_t data_len;	/* bytes */
382 		uint32_t data_rem;	/* bytes */
383 		uint32_t data_timeout;	/* ms */
384 		uint32_t actlen;	/* bytes */
385 
386 		uint8_t	cmd_data[UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN];
387 		uint8_t	cmd_len;	/* bytes */
388 		uint8_t	dir;
389 		uint8_t	lun;
390 	}	sc_transfer;
391 
392 	/* Bulk specific variables for transfers in progress */
393 	umass_bbb_cbw_t cbw;		/* command block wrapper */
394 	umass_bbb_csw_t csw;		/* command status wrapper */
395 
396 	/* CBI specific variables for transfers in progress */
397 	umass_cbi_sbl_t sbl;		/* status block */
398 
399 	device_t sc_dev;
400 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
401 	struct cam_sim *sc_sim;		/* SCSI Interface Module */
402 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UMASS_T_MAX];
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * The command transform function is used to convert the SCSI
406 	 * commands into their derivatives, like UFI, ATAPI, and friends.
407 	 */
408 	umass_transform_t *sc_transform;
409 
410 	uint32_t sc_unit;
411 	uint32_t sc_quirks;		/* they got it almost right */
412 	uint32_t sc_proto;		/* wire and cmd protocol */
413 
414 	uint8_t	sc_name[16];
415 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;		/* interface number */
416 	uint8_t	sc_maxlun;		/* maximum LUN number, inclusive */
417 	uint8_t	sc_last_xfer_index;
418 	uint8_t	sc_status_try;
419 };
420 
421 struct umass_probe_proto {
422 	uint32_t quirks;
423 	uint32_t proto;
424 
425 	int	error;
426 };
427 
428 /* prototypes */
429 
430 static device_probe_t umass_probe;
431 static device_attach_t umass_attach;
432 static device_detach_t umass_detach;
433 
434 static usb_callback_t umass_tr_error;
435 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback;
436 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback;
437 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback;
438 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_command_callback;
439 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback;
440 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback;
441 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback;
442 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback;
443 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_status_callback;
444 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback;
445 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback;
446 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback;
447 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback;
448 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_command_callback;
449 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback;
450 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback;
451 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback;
452 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback;
453 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_status_callback;
454 
455 static void	umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *);
456 static void	umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *);
457 static void	umass_reset(struct umass_softc *);
458 static void	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
459 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
460 static void	umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t, void *,
461 		    uint32_t, uint32_t, umass_callback_t *, union ccb *);
462 static uint8_t	umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *);
463 static void	umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *);
464 static void	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
465 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
466 static int	umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
467 static void	umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *);
468 static void	umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
469 static void	umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *, union ccb *);
470 static void	umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *);
471 static void	umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
472 		    uint8_t);
473 static void	umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
474 		    uint8_t);
475 static void	umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
476 		    uint8_t);
477 static uint8_t	umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
478 static uint8_t	umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
479 static uint8_t	umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
480 static uint8_t	umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *,
481 		    uint8_t);
482 static uint8_t	umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
483 static uint8_t	umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint8_t
484 		    *, uint8_t);
485 
486 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
487 static void	umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_cbw_t *);
488 static void	umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_csw_t *);
489 static void	umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *, void *, uint8_t);
490 static void	umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint32_t,
491 		    uint32_t);
492 #endif
493 
494 static struct usb_config umass_bbb_config[UMASS_T_BBB_MAX] = {
495 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1] = {
496 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
497 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
498 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
499 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
500 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback,
501 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
502 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
503 	},
504 
505 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2] = {
506 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
507 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
508 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
509 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
510 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback,
511 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
512 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
513 	},
514 
515 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3] = {
516 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
517 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
518 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
519 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
520 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback,
521 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
522 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
523 	},
524 
525 	[UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND] = {
526 		.type = UE_BULK,
527 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
528 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
529 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t),
530 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_command_callback,
531 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
532 	},
533 
534 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ] = {
535 		.type = UE_BULK,
536 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
537 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
538 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
539 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
540 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback,
541 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
542 	},
543 
544 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS] = {
545 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
546 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
547 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
548 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
549 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback,
550 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
551 	},
552 
553 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE] = {
554 		.type = UE_BULK,
555 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
556 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
557 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
558 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
559 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback,
560 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
561 	},
562 
563 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS] = {
564 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
565 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
566 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
567 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
568 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback,
569 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
570 	},
571 
572 	[UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS] = {
573 		.type = UE_BULK,
574 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
575 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
576 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t),
577 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
578 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_status_callback,
579 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
580 	},
581 };
582 
583 static struct usb_config umass_cbi_config[UMASS_T_CBI_MAX] = {
584 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1] = {
585 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
586 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
587 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
588 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
589 		    UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN),
590 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback,
591 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
592 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
593 	},
594 
595 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2] = {
596 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
597 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
598 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
599 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
600 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback,
601 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
602 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
603 	},
604 
605 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3] = {
606 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
607 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
608 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
609 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
610 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback,
611 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
612 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
613 	},
614 
615 	[UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND] = {
616 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
617 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
618 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
619 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
620 		    UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN),
621 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_command_callback,
622 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
623 	},
624 
625 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ] = {
626 		.type = UE_BULK,
627 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
628 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
629 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
630 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
631 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback,
632 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
633 	},
634 
635 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS] = {
636 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
637 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
638 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
639 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
640 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback,
641 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
642 	},
643 
644 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE] = {
645 		.type = UE_BULK,
646 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
647 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
648 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
649 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
650 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback,
651 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
652 	},
653 
654 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS] = {
655 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
656 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
657 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
658 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
659 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback,
660 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
661 	},
662 
663 	[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS] = {
664 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
665 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
666 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
667 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
668 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_cbi_sbl_t),
669 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_status_callback,
670 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
671 	},
672 
673 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] = {
674 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
675 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
676 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
677 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
678 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback,
679 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
680 	},
681 };
682 
683 /* If device cannot return valid inquiry data, fake it */
684 static const uint8_t fake_inq_data[SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH] = {
685 	0, /* removable */ 0x80, SCSI_REV_2, SCSI_REV_2,
686 	 /* additional_length */ 31, 0, 0, 0
687 };
688 
689 #define	UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* UFI commands are always 12 bytes */
690 #define	ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* ATAPI commands are always 12 bytes */
691 
692 static devclass_t umass_devclass;
693 
694 static device_method_t umass_methods[] = {
695 	/* Device interface */
696 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, umass_probe),
697 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, umass_attach),
698 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, umass_detach),
699 
700 	DEVMETHOD_END
701 };
702 
703 static driver_t umass_driver = {
704 	.name = "umass",
705 	.methods = umass_methods,
706 	.size = sizeof(struct umass_softc),
707 };
708 
709 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID __used umass_devs[] = {
710 	/* generic mass storage class */
711 	{USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_MASS),},
712 };
713 
714 DRIVER_MODULE(umass, uhub, umass_driver, umass_devclass, NULL, 0);
715 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, usb, 1, 1, 1);
716 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, cam, 1, 1, 1);
717 MODULE_VERSION(umass, 1);
718 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(umass_devs);
719 
720 /*
721  * USB device probe/attach/detach
722  */
723 
724 static uint16_t
725 umass_get_proto(struct usb_interface *iface)
726 {
727 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
728 	uint16_t retval;
729 
730 	retval = 0;
731 
732 	/* Check for a standards compliant device */
733 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
734 	if ((id == NULL) ||
735 	    (id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)) {
736 		goto done;
737 	}
738 	switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
739 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
740 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
741 		break;
742 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
743 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
744 		break;
745 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
746 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
747 		break;
748 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
749 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
750 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
751 		break;
752 	default:
753 		goto done;
754 	}
755 
756 	switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
757 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
758 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
759 		break;
760 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
761 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
762 		break;
763 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
764 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
765 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
766 		break;
767 	default:
768 		goto done;
769 	}
770 done:
771 	return (retval);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Match the device we are seeing with the devices supported.
776  */
777 static struct umass_probe_proto
778 umass_probe_proto(device_t dev, struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
779 {
780 	struct umass_probe_proto ret;
781 	uint32_t quirks = NO_QUIRKS;
782 	uint32_t proto = umass_get_proto(uaa->iface);
783 
784 	memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret));
785 	ret.error = BUS_PROBE_GENERIC;
786 
787 	/* Search for protocol enforcement */
788 
789 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_BBB)) {
790 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
791 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
792 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI)) {
793 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
794 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
795 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI_I)) {
796 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
797 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_SCSI)) {
801 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
802 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
803 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_ATAPI)) {
804 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
805 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
806 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_UFI)) {
807 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
808 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
809 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_RBC)) {
810 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
811 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
812 	}
813 
814 	/* Check if the protocol is invalid */
815 
816 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) == 0) {
817 		ret.error = ENXIO;
818 		goto done;
819 	}
820 
821 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == 0) {
822 		ret.error = ENXIO;
823 		goto done;
824 	}
825 
826 	/* Search for quirks */
827 
828 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_TEST_UNIT_READY))
829 		quirks |= NO_TEST_UNIT_READY;
830 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_RS_CLEAR_UA))
831 		quirks |= RS_NO_CLEAR_UA;
832 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_START_STOP))
833 		quirks |= NO_START_STOP;
834 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_GETMAXLUN))
835 		quirks |= NO_GETMAXLUN;
836 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY))
837 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY;
838 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY_EVPD))
839 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY_EVPD;
840 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_PREVENT_ALLOW))
841 		quirks |= NO_PREVENT_ALLOW;
842 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
843 		quirks |= NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
844 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_SHUTTLE_INIT))
845 		quirks |= SHUTTLE_INIT;
846 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_ALT_IFACE_1))
847 		quirks |= ALT_IFACE_1;
848 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FLOPPY_SPEED))
849 		quirks |= FLOPPY_SPEED;
850 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_IGNORE_RESIDUE))
851 		quirks |= IGNORE_RESIDUE;
852 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_WRONG_CSWSIG))
853 		quirks |= WRONG_CSWSIG;
854 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_RBC_PAD_TO_12))
855 		quirks |= RBC_PAD_TO_12;
856 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_READ_CAP_OFFBY1))
857 		quirks |= READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1;
858 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_SHORT_INQ))
859 		quirks |= FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY;
860 
861 done:
862 	ret.quirks = quirks;
863 	ret.proto = proto;
864 	return (ret);
865 }
866 
867 static int
868 umass_probe(device_t dev)
869 {
870 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
871 	struct umass_probe_proto temp;
872 
873 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
874 		return (ENXIO);
875 	}
876 	temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
877 
878 	return (temp.error);
879 }
880 
881 static int
882 umass_attach(device_t dev)
883 {
884 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
885 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
886 	struct umass_probe_proto temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
887 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
888 	int err;
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * NOTE: the softc struct is cleared in device_set_driver.
892 	 * We can safely call umass_detach without specifically
893 	 * initializing the struct.
894 	 */
895 
896 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
897 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
898 	sc->sc_proto = temp.proto;
899 	sc->sc_quirks = temp.quirks;
900 	sc->sc_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
901 
902 	snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name),
903 	    "%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
904 
905 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
906 
907         mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev),
908 	    NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
909 
910 	/* get interface index */
911 
912 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
913 	if (id == NULL) {
914 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get "
915 		    "interface number\n");
916 		goto detach;
917 	}
918 	sc->sc_iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
919 
920 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
921 	device_printf(dev, " ");
922 
923 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) {
924 	case UMASS_PROTO_SCSI:
925 		printf("SCSI");
926 		break;
927 	case UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI:
928 		printf("8070i (ATAPI)");
929 		break;
930 	case UMASS_PROTO_UFI:
931 		printf("UFI");
932 		break;
933 	case UMASS_PROTO_RBC:
934 		printf("RBC");
935 		break;
936 	default:
937 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
938 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND);
939 		break;
940 	}
941 
942 	printf(" over ");
943 
944 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) {
945 	case UMASS_PROTO_BBB:
946 		printf("Bulk-Only");
947 		break;
948 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI:		/* uses Comand/Bulk pipes */
949 		printf("CBI");
950 		break;
951 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I:	/* uses Comand/Bulk/Interrupt pipes */
952 		printf("CBI with CCI");
953 		break;
954 	default:
955 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
956 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE);
957 	}
958 
959 	printf("; quirks = 0x%04x\n", sc->sc_quirks);
960 #endif
961 
962 	if (sc->sc_quirks & ALT_IFACE_1) {
963 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index
964 		    (uaa->device, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, 1);
965 
966 		if (err) {
967 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "could not switch to "
968 			    "Alt Interface 1\n");
969 			goto detach;
970 		}
971 	}
972 	/* allocate all required USB transfers */
973 
974 	if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_BBB) {
975 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
976 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_bbb_config,
977 		    UMASS_T_BBB_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
978 
979 		/* skip reset first time */
980 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
981 
982 	} else if (sc->sc_proto & (UMASS_PROTO_CBI | UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I)) {
983 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
984 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_cbi_config,
985 		    UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
986 
987 		/* skip reset first time */
988 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
989 
990 	} else {
991 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
992 	}
993 
994 	if (err) {
995 		device_printf(dev, "could not setup required "
996 		    "transfers, %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
997 		goto detach;
998 	}
999 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1000 	if (umass_throttle > 0) {
1001 		uint8_t x;
1002 		int iv;
1003 
1004 		iv = umass_throttle;
1005 
1006 		if (iv < 1)
1007 			iv = 1;
1008 		else if (iv > 8000)
1009 			iv = 8000;
1010 
1011 		for (x = 0; x != UMASS_T_MAX; x++) {
1012 			if (sc->sc_xfer[x] != NULL)
1013 				usbd_xfer_set_interval(sc->sc_xfer[x], iv);
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 #endif
1017 	sc->sc_transform =
1018 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_SCSI) ? &umass_scsi_transform :
1019 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) ? &umass_ufi_transform :
1020 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI) ? &umass_atapi_transform :
1021 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_RBC) ? &umass_rbc_transform :
1022 	    &umass_no_transform;
1023 
1024 	/* from here onwards the device can be used. */
1025 
1026 	if (sc->sc_quirks & SHUTTLE_INIT) {
1027 		umass_init_shuttle(sc);
1028 	}
1029 	/* get the maximum LUN supported by the device */
1030 
1031 	if (((sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == UMASS_PROTO_BBB) &&
1032 	    !(sc->sc_quirks & NO_GETMAXLUN))
1033 		sc->sc_maxlun = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc);
1034 	else
1035 		sc->sc_maxlun = 0;
1036 
1037 	/* Prepare the SCSI command block */
1038 	sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode = REQUEST_SENSE;
1039 	sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1040 
1041 	/* register the SIM */
1042 	err = umass_cam_attach_sim(sc);
1043 	if (err) {
1044 		goto detach;
1045 	}
1046 	/* scan the SIM */
1047 	umass_cam_attach(sc);
1048 
1049 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Attach finished\n");
1050 
1051 	return (0);			/* success */
1052 
1053 detach:
1054 	umass_detach(dev);
1055 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
1056 }
1057 
1058 static int
1059 umass_detach(device_t dev)
1060 {
1061 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1062 
1063 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "\n");
1064 
1065 	/* teardown our statemachine */
1066 
1067 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
1068 
1069 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1070 
1071 	/* cancel any leftover CCB's */
1072 
1073 	umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1074 
1075 	umass_cam_detach_sim(sc);
1076 
1077 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1078 
1079 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1080 
1081 	return (0);			/* success */
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void
1085 umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *sc)
1086 {
1087 	struct usb_device_request req;
1088 	uint8_t status[2] = {0, 0};
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * The Linux driver does this, but no one can tell us what the
1092 	 * command does.
1093 	 */
1094 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1095 	req.bRequest = 1;		/* XXX unknown command */
1096 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1097 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1098 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1099 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(status));
1100 	usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &status);
1101 
1102 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Shuttle init returned 0x%02x%02x\n",
1103 	    status[0], status[1]);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * Generic functions to handle transfers
1108  */
1109 
1110 static void
1111 umass_transfer_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t xfer_index)
1112 {
1113 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer index = "
1114 	    "%d\n", xfer_index);
1115 
1116 	if (sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]) {
1117 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = xfer_index;
1118 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]);
1119 	} else {
1120 		umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1121 	}
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void
1125 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc)
1126 {
1127 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "resetting device\n");
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * stop the last transfer, if not already stopped:
1131 	 */
1132 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1133 	umass_transfer_start(sc, 0);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void
1137 umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *sc)
1138 {
1139 	union ccb *ccb;
1140 
1141 	USB_MTX_ASSERT(&sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1142 
1143 	ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1144 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1145 	sc->sc_last_xfer_index = 0;
1146 
1147 	if (ccb) {
1148 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1149 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1150 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1151 	}
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void
1155 umass_tr_error(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1156 {
1157 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1158 
1159 	if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1160 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer error, %s -> "
1161 		    "reset\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1162 	}
1163 	umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * BBB protocol specific functions
1168  */
1169 
1170 static void
1171 umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1172 {
1173 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1174 	struct usb_device_request req;
1175 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1176 
1177 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1178 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1179 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2);
1180 		return;
1181 
1182 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1183 		/*
1184 		 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
1185 		 *
1186 		 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
1187 		 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
1188 		 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
1189 		 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
1190 		 *
1191 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1192 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1
1193 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2
1194 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3
1195 		 */
1196 
1197 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "BBB reset!\n");
1198 
1199 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1200 		req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;	/* bulk only reset */
1201 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1202 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1203 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1204 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1205 
1206 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1207 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1208 
1209 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1210 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1211 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1212 		return;
1213 
1214 	default:			/* Error */
1215 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1216 		return;
1217 	}
1218 }
1219 
1220 static void
1221 umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1222 {
1223 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3,
1224 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void
1228 umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1229 {
1230 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND,
1231 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static void
1235 umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1236     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1237 {
1238 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1239 
1240 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1241 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1242 tr_transferred:
1243 		umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1244 		return;
1245 
1246 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1247 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1248 			goto tr_transferred;
1249 		}
1250 		return;
1251 
1252 	default:			/* Error */
1253 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1254 		return;
1255 	}
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void
1259 umass_t_bbb_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1260 {
1261 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1262 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1263 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1264 	uint32_t tag;
1265 
1266 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1267 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1268 		umass_transfer_start
1269 		    (sc, ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ :
1270 		    (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_OUT) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE :
1271 		    UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS));
1272 		return;
1273 
1274 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1275 
1276 		sc->sc_status_try = 0;
1277 
1278 		if (ccb) {
1279 			/*
1280 		         * the initial value is not important,
1281 		         * as long as the values are unique:
1282 		         */
1283 			tag = UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag) + 1;
1284 
1285 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1286 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, tag);
1287 
1288 			/*
1289 		         * dCBWDataTransferLength:
1290 		         *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
1291 		         *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1292 		         *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1293 		         *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1294 		         *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1295 		         *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1296 		         */
1297 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1298 
1299 			/*
1300 		         * dCBWFlags:
1301 		         *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1302 		         *     Bits 0-6  reserved
1303 		         *     Bit  7    Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1304 		         *                           dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1305 		         *               0 = data Out from host to device
1306 		         *               1 = data In from device to host
1307 		         */
1308 			sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1309 			    CBWFLAGS_IN : CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1310 			sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = sc->sc_transfer.lun;
1311 
1312 			if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len > sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB)) {
1313 				sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB);
1314 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Truncating long command!\n");
1315 			}
1316 			sc->cbw.bCDBLength = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1317 
1318 			/* copy SCSI command data */
1319 			memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1320 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1321 
1322 			/* clear remaining command area */
1323 			memset(sc->cbw.CBWCDB +
1324 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len, 0,
1325 			    sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB) -
1326 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1327 
1328 			DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1329 
1330 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1331 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &sc->cbw, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1332 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1333 
1334 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1335 		}
1336 		return;
1337 
1338 	default:			/* Error */
1339 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1340 		return;
1341 	}
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void
1345 umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1346 {
1347 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1348 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1349 	int actlen, sumlen;
1350 
1351 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1352 
1353 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1354 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1355 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1356 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1357 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1358 
1359 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1360 			/* short transfer */
1361 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1362 		}
1363 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1364 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1365 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1366 
1367 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1368 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1369 			return;
1370 		}
1371 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1372 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1373 		}
1374 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1375 
1376 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1377 		    max_bulk);
1378 
1379 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1380 		return;
1381 
1382 	default:			/* Error */
1383 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1384 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1385 		} else {
1386 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1387 		}
1388 		return;
1389 	}
1390 }
1391 
1392 static void
1393 umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1394 {
1395 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1396 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static void
1400 umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1401 {
1402 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1403 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1404 	int actlen, sumlen;
1405 
1406 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1407 
1408 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1409 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1410 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1411 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1412 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1413 
1414 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1415 			/* short transfer */
1416 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1417 		}
1418 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1419 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1420 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1421 
1422 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1423 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1424 			return;
1425 		}
1426 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1427 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1428 		}
1429 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1430 
1431 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1432 		    max_bulk);
1433 
1434 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1435 		return;
1436 
1437 	default:			/* Error */
1438 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1439 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1440 		} else {
1441 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS);
1442 		}
1443 		return;
1444 	}
1445 }
1446 
1447 static void
1448 umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1449 {
1450 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1451 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void
1455 umass_t_bbb_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1456 {
1457 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1458 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1459 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1460 	uint32_t residue;
1461 	int actlen;
1462 
1463 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1464 
1465 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1466 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1467 
1468 		/*
1469 		 * Do a full reset if there is something wrong with the CSW:
1470 		 */
1471 		sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1472 
1473 		/* Zero missing parts of the CSW: */
1474 
1475 		if (actlen < (int)sizeof(sc->csw))
1476 			memset(&sc->csw, 0, sizeof(sc->csw));
1477 
1478 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1479 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->csw, actlen);
1480 
1481 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1482 
1483 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
1484 
1485 		if ((!residue) || (sc->sc_quirks & IGNORE_RESIDUE)) {
1486 			residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1487 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
1488 		}
1489 		if (residue > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1490 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "truncating residue from %d "
1491 			    "to %d bytes\n", residue, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1492 			residue = sc->sc_transfer.data_len;
1493 		}
1494 		/* translate weird command-status signatures: */
1495 		if (sc->sc_quirks & WRONG_CSWSIG) {
1496 			uint32_t temp = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature);
1497 
1498 			if ((temp == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1) ||
1499 			    (temp == CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1)) {
1500 				USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1501 			}
1502 		}
1503 		/* check CSW and handle eventual error */
1504 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1505 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "bad CSW signature 0x%08x != 0x%08x\n",
1506 			    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature), CSWSIGNATURE);
1507 			/*
1508 			 * Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1509 			 * indicate that we lost synchronization. Reset the
1510 			 * device.
1511 			 */
1512 			goto tr_error;
1513 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag) != UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1514 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: tag 0x%08x should be "
1515 			    "0x%08x\n", UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1516 			    UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1517 			goto tr_error;
1518 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1519 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1520 			    sc->csw.bCSWStatus, CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1521 			goto tr_error;
1522 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1523 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Phase error, residue = "
1524 			    "%d\n", residue);
1525 			goto tr_error;
1526 		} else if (sc->sc_transfer.actlen > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1527 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Buffer overrun %d > %d\n",
1528 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1529 			goto tr_error;
1530 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1531 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Command failed, residue = "
1532 			    "%d\n", residue);
1533 
1534 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1535 
1536 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1537 
1538 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1539 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1540 		} else {
1541 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1542 
1543 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1544 
1545 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1546 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_OK);
1547 		}
1548 		return;
1549 
1550 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1551 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1552 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1553 		return;
1554 
1555 	default:
1556 tr_error:
1557 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Failed to read CSW: %s, try %d\n",
1558 		    usbd_errstr(error), sc->sc_status_try);
1559 
1560 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1561 		    (sc->sc_status_try)) {
1562 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1563 		} else {
1564 			sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1565 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1566 		}
1567 		return;
1568 	}
1569 }
1570 
1571 static void
1572 umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t dir,
1573     void *data_ptr, uint32_t data_len,
1574     uint32_t data_timeout, umass_callback_t *callback,
1575     union ccb *ccb)
1576 {
1577 	sc->sc_transfer.lun = ccb->ccb_h.target_lun;
1578 
1579 	/*
1580 	 * NOTE: assumes that "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data" and
1581 	 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len" has been properly
1582 	 * initialized.
1583 	 */
1584 
1585 	sc->sc_transfer.dir = data_len ? dir : DIR_NONE;
1586 	sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr = data_ptr;
1587 	sc->sc_transfer.data_len = data_len;
1588 	sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = data_len;
1589 	sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout = (data_timeout + UMASS_TIMEOUT);
1590 
1591 	sc->sc_transfer.actlen = 0;
1592 	sc->sc_transfer.callback = callback;
1593 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = ccb;
1594 
1595 	if (sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]) {
1596 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1597 	} else {
1598 		umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1599 	}
1600 }
1601 
1602 static uint8_t
1603 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc)
1604 {
1605 	struct usb_device_request req;
1606 	usb_error_t err;
1607 	uint8_t buf = 0;
1608 
1609 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1610 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1611 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1612 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1613 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1614 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1615 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1616 
1617 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &buf);
1618 	if (err) {
1619 		buf = 0;
1620 
1621 		/* Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request. */
1622 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun not supported (%s)\n",
1623 		    sc->sc_name, usbd_errstr(err));
1624 	}
1625 	return (buf);
1626 }
1627 
1628 /*
1629  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1630  */
1631 
1632 static void
1633 umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *sc)
1634 {
1635 	if (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) {
1636 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS);
1637 	} else {
1638 		union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1639 
1640 		sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1641 
1642 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1643 
1644 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1645 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1646 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1647 	}
1648 }
1649 
1650 static void
1651 umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1652 {
1653 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1654 	struct usb_device_request req;
1655 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1656 	uint8_t buf[UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN];
1657 
1658 	uint8_t i;
1659 
1660 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1661 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1662 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1663 		break;
1664 
1665 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1666 		/*
1667 		 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1668 		 *
1669 		 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1670 		 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1671 		 *
1672 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1673 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1
1674 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2
1675 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3
1676 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 (only if there is an interrupt endpoint)
1677 		 */
1678 
1679 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "CBI reset!\n");
1680 
1681 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1682 		req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1683 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1684 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1685 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1686 		USETW(req.wLength, UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
1687 
1688 		/*
1689 		 * The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To
1690 		 * distinguish between the two, the last 10 bytes of the CBL
1691 		 * is filled with 0xff (section 2.2 of the CBI
1692 		 * specification)
1693 		 */
1694 		buf[0] = 0x1d;		/* Command Block Reset */
1695 		buf[1] = 0x04;
1696 
1697 		for (i = 2; i < UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++) {
1698 			buf[i] = 0xff;
1699 		}
1700 
1701 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1702 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1703 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1704 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
1705 
1706 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1707 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sizeof(buf));
1708 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 2);
1709 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1710 		break;
1711 
1712 	default:			/* Error */
1713 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
1714 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1715 		else
1716 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1717 		break;
1718 	}
1719 }
1720 
1721 static void
1722 umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1723 {
1724 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3,
1725 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static void
1729 umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1730 {
1731 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1732 
1733 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback
1734 	    (xfer, (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] &&
1735 	    sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) ?
1736 	    UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 : UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1737 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1738 }
1739 
1740 static void
1741 umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1742 {
1743 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1744 	    UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS, error);
1745 }
1746 
1747 static void
1748 umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1749     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1750 {
1751 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1752 
1753 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1754 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1755 tr_transferred:
1756 		if (next_xfer == UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS) {
1757 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1758 		} else {
1759 			umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1760 		}
1761 		break;
1762 
1763 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1764 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1765 			goto tr_transferred;	/* should not happen */
1766 		}
1767 		break;
1768 
1769 	default:			/* Error */
1770 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1771 		break;
1772 	}
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void
1776 umass_t_cbi_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1777 {
1778 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1779 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1780 	struct usb_device_request req;
1781 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1782 
1783 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1784 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1785 
1786 		if (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_NONE) {
1787 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1788 		} else {
1789 			umass_transfer_start
1790 			    (sc, (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1791 			    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ : UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE);
1792 		}
1793 		break;
1794 
1795 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1796 
1797 		if (ccb) {
1798 			/*
1799 		         * do a CBI transfer with cmd_len bytes from
1800 		         * cmd_data, possibly a data phase of data_len
1801 		         * bytes from/to the device and finally a status
1802 		         * read phase.
1803 		         */
1804 
1805 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1806 			req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1807 			USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1808 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1809 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1810 			req.wLength[0] = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1811 			req.wLength[1] = 0;
1812 
1813 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1814 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1815 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1816 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1817 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1818 
1819 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1820 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1821 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer,
1822 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len ? 2 : 1);
1823 
1824 			DIF(UDMASS_CBI,
1825 			    umass_cbi_dump_cmd(sc,
1826 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1827 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len));
1828 
1829 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1830 		}
1831 		break;
1832 
1833 	default:			/* Error */
1834 		/*
1835 		 * STALL on the control pipe can be result of the command error.
1836 		 * Attempt to clear this STALL same as for bulk pipe also
1837 		 * results in command completion interrupt, but ASC/ASCQ there
1838 		 * look like not always valid, so don't bother about it.
1839 		 */
1840 		if ((error == USB_ERR_STALLED) ||
1841 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback == &umass_cam_cb)) {
1842 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1843 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1844 			    (sc, ccb, sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
1845 			    STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1846 		} else {
1847 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1848 			/* skip reset */
1849 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1850 		}
1851 		break;
1852 	}
1853 }
1854 
1855 static void
1856 umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1857 {
1858 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1859 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1860 	int actlen, sumlen;
1861 
1862 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1863 
1864 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1865 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1866 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1867 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1868 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1869 
1870 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1871 			/* short transfer */
1872 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1873 		}
1874 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1875 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1876 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1877 
1878 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1879 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1880 			break;
1881 		}
1882 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1883 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1884 		}
1885 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1886 
1887 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1888 		    max_bulk);
1889 
1890 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1891 		break;
1892 
1893 	default:			/* Error */
1894 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1895 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1896 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1897 		} else {
1898 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS);
1899 		}
1900 		break;
1901 	}
1902 }
1903 
1904 static void
1905 umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1906 {
1907 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1908 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1909 }
1910 
1911 static void
1912 umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1913 {
1914 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1915 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1916 	int actlen, sumlen;
1917 
1918 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1919 
1920 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1921 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1922 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1923 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1924 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1925 
1926 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1927 			/* short transfer */
1928 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1929 		}
1930 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1931 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1932 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1933 
1934 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1935 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1936 			break;
1937 		}
1938 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1939 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1940 		}
1941 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1942 
1943 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1944 		    max_bulk);
1945 
1946 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1947 		break;
1948 
1949 	default:			/* Error */
1950 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1951 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1952 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1953 		} else {
1954 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS);
1955 		}
1956 		break;
1957 	}
1958 }
1959 
1960 static void
1961 umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1962 {
1963 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1964 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1965 }
1966 
1967 static void
1968 umass_t_cbi_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1969 {
1970 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1971 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1972 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1973 	uint32_t residue;
1974 	uint8_t status;
1975 	int actlen;
1976 
1977 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1978 
1979 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1980 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1981 
1982 		if (actlen < (int)sizeof(sc->sbl)) {
1983 			goto tr_setup;
1984 		}
1985 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1986 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1987 
1988 		residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1989 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
1990 
1991 		/* dissect the information in the buffer */
1992 
1993 		if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) {
1994 			/*
1995 			 * Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
1996 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
1997 			 * data block.
1998 			 */
1999 
2000 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
2001 			    "ASCQ = 0x%02x\n", sc->sbl.ufi.asc,
2002 			    sc->sbl.ufi.ascq);
2003 
2004 			status = (((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0) &&
2005 			    (sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0)) ?
2006 			    STATUS_CMD_OK : STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
2007 
2008 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2009 
2010 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2011 
2012 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2013 			    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2014 
2015 			break;
2016 
2017 		} else {
2018 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
2019 
2020 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
2021 			    sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value);
2022 
2023 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
2024 				status = (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK);
2025 
2026 				status = ((status == IDB_VALUE_PASS) ? STATUS_CMD_OK :
2027 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_FAIL) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2028 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2029 				    STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
2030 
2031 				sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2032 
2033 				sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2034 
2035 				(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2036 				    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2037 
2038 				break;
2039 			}
2040 		}
2041 
2042 		/* fallthrough */
2043 
2044 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2045 tr_setup:
2046 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
2047 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2048 		break;
2049 
2050 	default:			/* Error */
2051 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "Failed to read CSW: %s\n",
2052 		    usbd_errstr(error));
2053 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
2054 		break;
2055 	}
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * CAM specific functions (used by SCSI, UFI, 8070i (ATAPI))
2060  */
2061 
2062 static int
2063 umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2064 {
2065 	struct cam_devq *devq;		/* Per device Queue */
2066 
2067 	/*
2068 	 * A HBA is attached to the CAM layer.
2069 	 *
2070 	 * The CAM layer will then after a while start probing for devices on
2071 	 * the bus. The number of SIMs is limited to one.
2072 	 */
2073 
2074 	devq = cam_simq_alloc(1 /* maximum openings */ );
2075 	if (devq == NULL) {
2076 		return (ENOMEM);
2077 	}
2078 	sc->sc_sim = cam_sim_alloc
2079 	    (&umass_cam_action, &umass_cam_poll,
2080 	    DEVNAME_SIM,
2081 	    sc /* priv */ ,
2082 	    sc->sc_unit /* unit number */ ,
2083 	    &sc->sc_mtx /* mutex */ ,
2084 	    1 /* maximum device openings */ ,
2085 	    0 /* maximum tagged device openings */ ,
2086 	    devq);
2087 
2088 	if (sc->sc_sim == NULL) {
2089 		cam_simq_free(devq);
2090 		return (ENOMEM);
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2094 
2095 	if (xpt_bus_register(sc->sc_sim, sc->sc_dev,
2096 	    sc->sc_unit) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
2097 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2098 		return (ENOMEM);
2099 	}
2100 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2101 
2102 	return (0);
2103 }
2104 
2105 static void
2106 umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *sc)
2107 {
2108 #ifndef USB_DEBUG
2109 	if (bootverbose)
2110 #endif
2111 		printf("%s:%d:%d: Attached to scbus%d\n",
2112 		    sc->sc_name, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2113 		    sc->sc_unit, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim));
2114 }
2115 
2116 /* umass_cam_detach
2117  *	detach from the CAM layer
2118  */
2119 
2120 static void
2121 umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2122 {
2123 	if (sc->sc_sim != NULL) {
2124 		if (xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim))) {
2125 			/* accessing the softc is not possible after this */
2126 			sc->sc_sim->softc = NULL;
2127 			cam_sim_free(sc->sc_sim, /* free_devq */ TRUE);
2128 		} else {
2129 			panic("%s: CAM layer is busy\n",
2130 			    sc->sc_name);
2131 		}
2132 		sc->sc_sim = NULL;
2133 	}
2134 }
2135 
2136 /* umass_cam_action
2137  * 	CAM requests for action come through here
2138  */
2139 
2140 static void
2141 umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
2142 {
2143 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2144 
2145 	if (sc == NULL) {
2146 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
2147 		xpt_done(ccb);
2148 		return;
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	/* Perform the requested action */
2152 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2153 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2154 		{
2155 			uint8_t *cmd;
2156 			uint8_t dir;
2157 
2158 			if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2159 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2160 			} else {
2161 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2162 			}
2163 
2164 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2165 			    "cmd: 0x%02x, flags: 0x%02x, "
2166 			    "%db cmd/%db data/%db sense\n",
2167 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2168 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, cmd[0],
2169 			    ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK, ccb->csio.cdb_len,
2170 			    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, ccb->csio.sense_len);
2171 
2172 			if (sc->sc_transfer.ccb) {
2173 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2174 				    "I/O in progress, deferring\n",
2175 				    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2176 				    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2177 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_BUSY;
2178 				xpt_done(ccb);
2179 				goto done;
2180 			}
2181 			switch (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) {
2182 			case CAM_DIR_IN:
2183 				dir = DIR_IN;
2184 				break;
2185 			case CAM_DIR_OUT:
2186 				dir = DIR_OUT;
2187 				DIF(UDMASS_SCSI,
2188 				    umass_dump_buffer(sc, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2189 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, 48));
2190 				break;
2191 			default:
2192 				dir = DIR_NONE;
2193 			}
2194 
2195 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INPROG | CAM_SIM_QUEUED;
2196 
2197 			/*
2198 			 * sc->sc_transform will convert the command to the
2199 			 * command format needed by the specific command set
2200 			 * and return the converted command in
2201 			 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data"
2202 			 */
2203 			if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, cmd, ccb->csio.cdb_len)) {
2204 				if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY) {
2205 					const char *pserial;
2206 
2207 					pserial = usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev);
2208 
2209 					/*
2210 					 * Umass devices don't generally report their serial numbers
2211 					 * in the usual SCSI way.  Emulate it here.
2212 					 */
2213 					if ((sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2214 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER) &&
2215 					    (pserial[0] != '\0')) {
2216 						struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *vpd_serial;
2217 
2218 						vpd_serial = (struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *)ccb->csio.data_ptr;
2219 						vpd_serial->length = strlen(pserial);
2220 						if (vpd_serial->length > sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num))
2221 							vpd_serial->length = sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num);
2222 						memcpy(vpd_serial->serial_num, pserial, vpd_serial->length);
2223 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2224 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2225 						xpt_done(ccb);
2226 						goto done;
2227 					}
2228 
2229 					/*
2230 					 * Handle EVPD inquiry for broken devices first
2231 					 * NO_INQUIRY also implies NO_INQUIRY_EVPD
2232 					 */
2233 					if ((sc->sc_quirks & (NO_INQUIRY_EVPD | NO_INQUIRY)) &&
2234 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD)) {
2235 						scsi_set_sense_data(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
2236 							/*sense_format*/ SSD_TYPE_NONE,
2237 							/*current_error*/ 1,
2238 							/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
2239 							/*asc*/ 0x24,
2240 							/*ascq*/ 0x00,
2241 							/*extra args*/ SSD_ELEM_NONE);
2242 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2243 						ccb->ccb_h.status =
2244 						    CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR |
2245 						    CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID |
2246 						    CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2247 						xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2248 						xpt_done(ccb);
2249 						goto done;
2250 					}
2251 					/*
2252 					 * Return fake inquiry data for
2253 					 * broken devices
2254 					 */
2255 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_INQUIRY) {
2256 						memcpy(ccb->csio.data_ptr, &fake_inq_data,
2257 						    sizeof(fake_inq_data));
2258 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2259 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2260 						xpt_done(ccb);
2261 						goto done;
2262 					}
2263 					if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2264 						ccb->csio.dxfer_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2265 					}
2266 				} else if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == PREVENT_ALLOW) {
2267 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_PREVENT_ALLOW) {
2268 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2269 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2270 						xpt_done(ccb);
2271 						goto done;
2272 					}
2273 				} else if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2274 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2275 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2276 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2277 						xpt_done(ccb);
2278 						goto done;
2279 					}
2280 				}
2281 				umass_command_start(sc, dir, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2282 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
2283 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2284 				    &umass_cam_cb, ccb);
2285 			}
2286 			break;
2287 		}
2288 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
2289 		{
2290 			struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
2291 
2292 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_PATH_INQ:.\n",
2293 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2294 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2295 
2296 			/* host specific information */
2297 			cpi->version_num = 1;
2298 			cpi->hba_inquiry = 0;
2299 			cpi->target_sprt = 0;
2300 			cpi->hba_misc = PIM_NO_6_BYTE;
2301 			cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
2302 			cpi->max_target = UMASS_SCSIID_MAX;	/* one target */
2303 			cpi->initiator_id = UMASS_SCSIID_HOST;
2304 			strlcpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
2305 			strlcpy(cpi->hba_vid, "USB SCSI", HBA_IDLEN);
2306 			strlcpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
2307 			cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
2308 			cpi->bus_id = sc->sc_unit;
2309 			cpi->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2310 			cpi->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2311 			cpi->transport = XPORT_USB;
2312 			cpi->transport_version = 0;
2313 
2314 			if (sc == NULL) {
2315 				cpi->base_transfer_speed = 0;
2316 				cpi->max_lun = 0;
2317 			} else {
2318 				if (sc->sc_quirks & FLOPPY_SPEED) {
2319 					cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2320 					    UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2321 				} else {
2322 					switch (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_udev)) {
2323 					case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
2324 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2325 						    UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2326 						cpi->maxio = MAXPHYS;
2327 						break;
2328 					case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
2329 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2330 						    UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2331 						break;
2332 					default:
2333 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2334 						    UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2335 						break;
2336 					}
2337 				}
2338 				cpi->max_lun = sc->sc_maxlun;
2339 			}
2340 
2341 			cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2342 			xpt_done(ccb);
2343 			break;
2344 		}
2345 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:
2346 		{
2347 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_RESET_DEV:.\n",
2348 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2349 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2350 
2351 			umass_reset(sc);
2352 
2353 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2354 			xpt_done(ccb);
2355 			break;
2356 		}
2357 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2358 		{
2359 			struct ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2360 
2361 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2362 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2363 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2364 
2365 			cts->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2366 			cts->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2367 			cts->transport = XPORT_USB;
2368 			cts->transport_version = 0;
2369 			cts->xport_specific.valid = 0;
2370 
2371 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2372 			xpt_done(ccb);
2373 			break;
2374 		}
2375 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2376 		{
2377 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2378 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2379 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2380 
2381 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2382 			xpt_done(ccb);
2383 			break;
2384 		}
2385 	case XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY:
2386 		{
2387 			cam_calc_geometry(&ccb->ccg, /* extended */ 1);
2388 			xpt_done(ccb);
2389 			break;
2390 		}
2391 	case XPT_NOOP:
2392 		{
2393 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_NOOP:.\n",
2394 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2395 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2396 
2397 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2398 			xpt_done(ccb);
2399 			break;
2400 		}
2401 	default:
2402 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:func_code 0x%04x: "
2403 		    "Not implemented\n",
2404 		    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2405 		    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
2406 
2407 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2408 		xpt_done(ccb);
2409 		break;
2410 	}
2411 
2412 done:
2413 	return;
2414 }
2415 
2416 static void
2417 umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *sim)
2418 {
2419 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2420 
2421 	if (sc == NULL)
2422 		return;
2423 
2424 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "CAM poll\n");
2425 
2426 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
2427 }
2428 
2429 /* umass_cam_cb
2430  *	finalise a completed CAM command
2431  */
2432 
2433 static void
2434 umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2435     uint8_t status)
2436 {
2437 	ccb->csio.resid = residue;
2438 
2439 	switch (status) {
2440 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2441 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2442 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1) &&
2443 		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) &&
2444 		    (ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] == READ_CAPACITY)) {
2445 			struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
2446 			uint32_t maxsector;
2447 
2448 			rcap = (void *)(ccb->csio.data_ptr);
2449 			maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rcap->addr) - 1;
2450 			scsi_ulto4b(maxsector, rcap->addr);
2451 		}
2452 		/*
2453 		 * We have to add SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER to the list
2454 		 * of pages supported by the device - otherwise, CAM
2455 		 * will never ask us for the serial number if the
2456 		 * device cannot handle that by itself.
2457 		 */
2458 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO &&
2459 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY &&
2460 		    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2461 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGE_LIST &&
2462 		    (usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev)[0] != '\0')) {
2463 			struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2464 			struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *page_list;
2465 
2466 			csio = &ccb->csio;
2467 			page_list = (struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *)csio->data_ptr;
2468 			if (page_list->length + 1 < SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES_SIZE) {
2469 				page_list->list[page_list->length] = SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER;
2470 				page_list->length++;
2471 			}
2472 		}
2473 		xpt_done(ccb);
2474 		break;
2475 
2476 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2477 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED:
2478 
2479 		/* fetch sense data */
2480 
2481 		/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2482 		sc->cam_scsi_sense.length = ccb->csio.sense_len;
2483 
2484 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Fetching %d bytes of "
2485 		    "sense data\n", ccb->csio.sense_len);
2486 
2487 		if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, &sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode,
2488 		    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_sense))) {
2489 			if ((sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) &&
2490 			    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY)) {
2491 				ccb->csio.sense_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2492 			}
2493 			umass_command_start(sc, DIR_IN, &ccb->csio.sense_data.error_code,
2494 			    ccb->csio.sense_len, ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2495 			    &umass_cam_sense_cb, ccb);
2496 		}
2497 		break;
2498 
2499 	default:
2500 		/*
2501 		 * The wire protocol failed and will hopefully have
2502 		 * recovered. We return an error to CAM and let CAM
2503 		 * retry the command if necessary.
2504 		 */
2505 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2506 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2507 		xpt_done(ccb);
2508 		break;
2509 	}
2510 }
2511 
2512 /*
2513  * Finalise a completed autosense operation
2514  */
2515 static void
2516 umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2517     uint8_t status)
2518 {
2519 	uint8_t *cmd;
2520 
2521 	switch (status) {
2522 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2523 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2524 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED: {
2525 		int key, sense_len;
2526 
2527 		ccb->csio.sense_resid = residue;
2528 		sense_len = ccb->csio.sense_len - ccb->csio.sense_resid;
2529 		key = scsi_get_sense_key(&ccb->csio.sense_data, sense_len,
2530 					 /*show_errors*/ 1);
2531 
2532 		if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2533 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2534 		} else {
2535 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2536 		}
2537 
2538 		/*
2539 		 * Getting sense data always succeeds (apart from wire
2540 		 * failures):
2541 		 */
2542 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2543 		    (cmd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
2544 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2545 			/*
2546 			 * Ignore unit attention errors in the case where
2547 			 * the Unit Attention state is not cleared on
2548 			 * REQUEST SENSE. They will appear again at the next
2549 			 * command.
2550 			 */
2551 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2552 		} else if (key == SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
2553 			/*
2554 			 * No problem after all (in the case of CBI without
2555 			 * CCI)
2556 			 */
2557 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2558 		} else if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2559 			    (cmd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) &&
2560 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2561 			/*
2562 			 * Some devices do not clear the unit attention error
2563 			 * on request sense. We insert a test unit ready
2564 			 * command to make sure we clear the unit attention
2565 			 * condition, then allow the retry to proceed as
2566 			 * usual.
2567 			 */
2568 
2569 			xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2570 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2571 			    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2572 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2573 
2574 #if 0
2575 			DELAY(300000);
2576 #endif
2577 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Doing a sneaky"
2578 			    "TEST_UNIT_READY\n");
2579 
2580 			/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2581 
2582 			if ((sc->sc_transform)(sc,
2583 			    &sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode,
2584 			    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready)) == 1) {
2585 				umass_command_start(sc, DIR_NONE, NULL, 0,
2586 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2587 				    &umass_cam_quirk_cb, ccb);
2588 				break;
2589 			}
2590 		} else {
2591 			xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2592 			if (key >= 0) {
2593 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2594 				    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2595 				ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2596 			} else
2597 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL
2598 				    | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2599 		}
2600 		xpt_done(ccb);
2601 		break;
2602 	}
2603 	default:
2604 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Autosense failed, "
2605 		    "status %d\n", status);
2606 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2607 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2608 		xpt_done(ccb);
2609 	}
2610 }
2611 
2612 /*
2613  * This completion code just handles the fact that we sent a test-unit-ready
2614  * after having previously failed a READ CAPACITY with CHECK_COND.  The CCB
2615  * status for CAM is already set earlier.
2616  */
2617 static void
2618 umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2619     uint8_t status)
2620 {
2621 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Test unit ready "
2622 	    "returned status %d\n", status);
2623 
2624 	xpt_done(ccb);
2625 }
2626 
2627 /*
2628  * SCSI specific functions
2629  */
2630 
2631 static uint8_t
2632 umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2633     uint8_t cmd_len)
2634 {
2635 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2636 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2637 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2638 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2639 		return (0);		/* failure */
2640 	}
2641 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2642 
2643 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2644 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2645 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2646 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2647 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2648 			memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, cmd_len);
2649 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2650 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2651 			return (1);
2652 		}
2653 		break;
2654 
2655 	case INQUIRY:
2656 		/*
2657 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2658 		 * information.
2659 		 */
2660 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2661 			memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2662 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2663 			return (1);
2664 		}
2665 		break;
2666 	}
2667 
2668 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2669 	return (1);
2670 }
2671 
2672 static uint8_t
2673 umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr, uint8_t cmd_len)
2674 {
2675 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2676 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2677 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2678 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2679 		return (0);		/* failure */
2680 	}
2681 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2682 		/* these commands are defined in RBC: */
2683 	case READ_10:
2684 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2685 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2686 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2687 	case WRITE_10:
2688 	case VERIFY_10:
2689 	case INQUIRY:
2690 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2691 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2692 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2693 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
2694 		/*
2695 		 * The following commands are not listed in my copy of the
2696 		 * RBC specs. CAM however seems to want those, and at least
2697 		 * the Sony DSC device appears to support those as well
2698 		 */
2699 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2700 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2701 
2702 		memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2703 
2704 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RBC_PAD_TO_12) && (cmd_len < 12)) {
2705 			memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data + cmd_len,
2706 			    0, 12 - cmd_len);
2707 			cmd_len = 12;
2708 		}
2709 		sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2710 		return (1);		/* success */
2711 
2712 		/* All other commands are not legal in RBC */
2713 	default:
2714 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported RBC "
2715 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2716 		return (0);		/* failure */
2717 	}
2718 }
2719 
2720 static uint8_t
2721 umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2722     uint8_t cmd_len)
2723 {
2724 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2725 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2726 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2727 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2728 		return (0);		/* failure */
2729 	}
2730 	/* An UFI command is always 12 bytes in length */
2731 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2732 
2733 	/* Zero the command data */
2734 	memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2735 
2736 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2737 		/*
2738 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2739 		 * should work. Copy the command into the (zeroed out)
2740 		 * destination buffer.
2741 		 */
2742 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2743 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2744 			/*
2745 			 * Some devices do not support this command. Start
2746 			 * Stop Unit should give the same results
2747 			 */
2748 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_UFI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2749 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2750 
2751 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2752 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2753 			return (1);
2754 		}
2755 		break;
2756 
2757 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2758 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2759 	case FORMAT_UNIT:
2760 	case INQUIRY:
2761 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2762 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2763 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2764 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2765 	case READ_10:
2766 	case WRITE_10:
2767 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2768 	case WRITE_AND_VERIFY:
2769 	case VERIFY:
2770 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2771 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2772 	case READ_12:
2773 	case WRITE_12:
2774 	case READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
2775 		break;
2776 
2777 		/*
2778 		 * SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE isn't supported by UFI, nor should it be
2779 		 * required for UFI devices, so it is appropriate to fake
2780 		 * success.
2781 		 */
2782 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2783 		return (2);
2784 
2785 	default:
2786 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported UFI "
2787 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2788 		return (0);		/* failure */
2789 	}
2790 
2791 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2792 	return (1);			/* success */
2793 }
2794 
2795 /*
2796  * 8070i (ATAPI) specific functions
2797  */
2798 static uint8_t
2799 umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2800     uint8_t cmd_len)
2801 {
2802 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2803 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2804 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2805 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2806 		return (0);		/* failure */
2807 	}
2808 	/* An ATAPI command is always 12 bytes in length. */
2809 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2810 
2811 	/* Zero the command data */
2812 	memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2813 
2814 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2815 		/*
2816 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2817 		 * should work. Copy the command into the destination
2818 		 * buffer.
2819 		 */
2820 	case INQUIRY:
2821 		/*
2822 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2823 		 * information.
2824 		 */
2825 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2826 			memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2827 
2828 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2829 			return (1);
2830 		}
2831 		break;
2832 
2833 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2834 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2835 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2836 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2837 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2838 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2839 			return (1);
2840 		}
2841 		break;
2842 
2843 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2844 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2845 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2846 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2847 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2848 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2849 	case READ_10:
2850 	case WRITE_10:
2851 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2852 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2853 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2854 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2855 	case READ_BUFFER:
2856 	case 0x42:			/* READ_SUBCHANNEL */
2857 	case 0x43:			/* READ_TOC */
2858 	case 0x44:			/* READ_HEADER */
2859 	case 0x47:			/* PLAY_MSF (Play Minute/Second/Frame) */
2860 	case 0x48:			/* PLAY_TRACK */
2861 	case 0x49:			/* PLAY_TRACK_REL */
2862 	case 0x4b:			/* PAUSE */
2863 	case 0x51:			/* READ_DISK_INFO */
2864 	case 0x52:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO */
2865 	case 0x54:			/* SEND_OPC */
2866 	case 0x59:			/* READ_MASTER_CUE */
2867 	case 0x5b:			/* CLOSE_TR_SESSION */
2868 	case 0x5c:			/* READ_BUFFER_CAP */
2869 	case 0x5d:			/* SEND_CUE_SHEET */
2870 	case 0xa1:			/* BLANK */
2871 	case 0xa5:			/* PLAY_12 */
2872 	case 0xa6:			/* EXCHANGE_MEDIUM */
2873 	case 0xad:			/* READ_DVD_STRUCTURE */
2874 	case 0xbb:			/* SET_CD_SPEED */
2875 	case 0xe5:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO_PHILIPS */
2876 		break;
2877 
2878 	case READ_12:
2879 	case WRITE_12:
2880 	default:
2881 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported ATAPI "
2882 		    "command 0x%02x - trying anyway\n",
2883 		    cmd_ptr[0]);
2884 		break;
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2888 	return (1);			/* success */
2889 }
2890 
2891 static uint8_t
2892 umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd,
2893     uint8_t cmdlen)
2894 {
2895 	return (0);			/* failure */
2896 }
2897 
2898 static uint8_t
2899 umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
2900     uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
2901 {
2902 	uint8_t retval;
2903 
2904 	retval = (sc->sc_transform) (sc, cmd, cmdlen);
2905 
2906 	if (retval == 2) {
2907 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2908 		xpt_done(ccb);
2909 		return (0);
2910 	} else if (retval == 0) {
2911 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2912 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2913 		xpt_done(ccb);
2914 		return (0);
2915 	}
2916 	/* Command should be executed */
2917 	return (1);
2918 }
2919 
2920 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
2921 static void
2922 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
2923 {
2924 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
2925 
2926 	uint32_t dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
2927 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
2928 
2929 	uint8_t clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
2930 	uint8_t flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
2931 	uint8_t lun = cbw->bCBWLUN;
2932 
2933 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CBW %d: cmd = %db "
2934 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
2935 	    "data = %db, lun = %d, dir = %s\n",
2936 	    tag, clen,
2937 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (clen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
2938 	    dlen, lun, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN ? "in" :
2939 	    (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT ? "out" : "<invalid>")));
2940 }
2941 
2942 static void
2943 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
2944 {
2945 	uint32_t sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
2946 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
2947 	uint32_t res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
2948 	uint8_t status = csw->bCSWStatus;
2949 
2950 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = 0x%08x, "
2951 	    "res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n",
2952 	    tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE ? "valid" : "invalid"),
2953 	    tag, res,
2954 	    status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD ? "good" :
2955 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED ? "failed" :
2956 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE ? "phase" : "<invalid>"))));
2957 }
2958 
2959 static void
2960 umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *sc, void *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
2961 {
2962 	uint8_t *c = cmd;
2963 	uint8_t dir = sc->sc_transfer.dir;
2964 
2965 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "cmd = %db "
2966 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
2967 	    "data = %db, dir = %s\n",
2968 	    cmdlen,
2969 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (cmdlen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
2970 	    sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
2971 	    (dir == DIR_IN ? "in" :
2972 	    (dir == DIR_OUT ? "out" :
2973 	    (dir == DIR_NONE ? "no data phase" : "<invalid>"))));
2974 }
2975 
2976 static void
2977 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t buflen,
2978     uint32_t printlen)
2979 {
2980 	uint32_t i, j;
2981 	char s1[40];
2982 	char s2[40];
2983 	char s3[5];
2984 
2985 	s1[0] = '\0';
2986 	s3[0] = '\0';
2987 
2988 	sprintf(s2, " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
2989 	for (i = 0; (i < buflen) && (i < printlen); i++) {
2990 		j = i % 16;
2991 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
2992 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s\n",
2993 			    s1, s2);
2994 			s2[0] = '\0';
2995 		}
2996 		sprintf(&s1[j * 2], "%02x", buffer[i] & 0xff);
2997 	}
2998 	if (buflen > printlen)
2999 		sprintf(s3, " ...");
3000 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s%s\n",
3001 	    s1, s2, s3);
3002 }
3003 
3004 #endif
3005