xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c (revision 18849b5da0c5eaa88500b457be05b038813b51b1)
1 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
2 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
6  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@FreeBSD.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	$FreeBSD$
31  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.28 2000/04/02 23:46:53 augustss Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /* Also already merged from NetBSD:
35  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.67 2001/11/25 19:05:22 augustss Exp $
36  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.90 2002/11/04 19:17:33 pooka Exp $
37  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.108 2003/11/07 17:03:25 wiz Exp $
38  *	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.109 2003/12/04 13:57:31 keihan Exp $
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
43  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
44  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
45  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
46  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
51  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
56  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
57  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
58  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
59  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
60  *
61  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
62  * - SCSI
63  * - UFI (floppy command set)
64  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
65  *
66  * UFI and 8070i (ATAPI) are transformed versions of the SCSI command set. The
67  * sc->sc_transform method is used to convert the commands into the appropriate
68  * format (if at all necessary). For example, UFI requires all commands to be
69  * 12 bytes in length amongst other things.
70  *
71  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
72  * (in this order):
73  *
74  * - probe/attach/detach
75  * - generic transfer routines
76  * - BBB
77  * - CBI
78  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
79  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
80  * - SCSI
81  * - UFI
82  * - 8070i (ATAPI)
83  *
84  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
85  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_t_*_callback.
86  * The state machine is started through either umass_command_start() or
87  * umass_reset().
88  *
89  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
90  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
91  * transfer).
92  */
93 
94 /*
95  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
96  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@FreeBSD.org).
97  *
98  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
99  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
100  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
101  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
102  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
103  */
104 
105 #include <sys/stdint.h>
106 #include <sys/stddef.h>
107 #include <sys/param.h>
108 #include <sys/queue.h>
109 #include <sys/types.h>
110 #include <sys/systm.h>
111 #include <sys/kernel.h>
112 #include <sys/bus.h>
113 #include <sys/module.h>
114 #include <sys/lock.h>
115 #include <sys/mutex.h>
116 #include <sys/condvar.h>
117 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
118 #include <sys/sx.h>
119 #include <sys/unistd.h>
120 #include <sys/callout.h>
121 #include <sys/malloc.h>
122 #include <sys/priv.h>
123 
124 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
125 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
126 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
127 #include "usbdevs.h"
128 
129 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
130 
131 #include <cam/cam.h>
132 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
133 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
134 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
135 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
136 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
137 
138 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
139 
140 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
141 #define	DIF(m, x)				\
142   do {						\
143     if (umass_debug & (m)) { x ; }		\
144   } while (0)
145 
146 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...)			\
147   do {							\
148     if (umass_debug & (m)) {				\
149         printf("%s:%s: " fmt,				\
150 	       (sc) ? (const char *)(sc)->sc_name :	\
151 	       (const char *)"umassX",			\
152 		__FUNCTION__ ,## __VA_ARGS__);		\
153     }							\
154   } while (0)
155 
156 #define	UDMASS_GEN	0x00010000	/* general */
157 #define	UDMASS_SCSI	0x00020000	/* scsi */
158 #define	UDMASS_UFI	0x00040000	/* ufi command set */
159 #define	UDMASS_ATAPI	0x00080000	/* 8070i command set */
160 #define	UDMASS_CMD	(UDMASS_SCSI|UDMASS_UFI|UDMASS_ATAPI)
161 #define	UDMASS_USB	0x00100000	/* USB general */
162 #define	UDMASS_BBB	0x00200000	/* Bulk-Only transfers */
163 #define	UDMASS_CBI	0x00400000	/* CBI transfers */
164 #define	UDMASS_WIRE	(UDMASS_BBB|UDMASS_CBI)
165 #define	UDMASS_ALL	0xffff0000	/* all of the above */
166 static int umass_debug;
167 static int umass_throttle;
168 
169 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, umass, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB umass");
170 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umass, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
171     &umass_debug, 0, "umass debug level");
172 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umass, OID_AUTO, throttle, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
173     &umass_throttle, 0, "Forced delay between commands in milliseconds");
174 #else
175 #define	DIF(...) do { } while (0)
176 #define	DPRINTF(...) do { } while (0)
177 #endif
178 
179 #define	UMASS_BULK_SIZE (1 << 17)
180 #define	UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN 12	/* bytes */
181 #define	UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN MAX(12, CAM_MAX_CDBLEN)	/* bytes */
182 
183 /* USB transfer definitions */
184 
185 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1      0	/* Bulk-Only */
186 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2      1
187 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3      2
188 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND     3
189 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ   4
190 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS  5
191 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE  6
192 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS  7
193 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS      8
194 #define	UMASS_T_BBB_MAX         9
195 
196 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1      0	/* CBI */
197 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2      1
198 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3      2
199 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND     3
200 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ   4
201 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS  5
202 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE  6
203 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS  7
204 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS      8
205 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4      9
206 #define	UMASS_T_CBI_MAX        10
207 
208 #define	UMASS_T_MAX MAX(UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, UMASS_T_BBB_MAX)
209 
210 /* Generic definitions */
211 
212 /* Direction for transfer */
213 #define	DIR_NONE	0
214 #define	DIR_IN		1
215 #define	DIR_OUT		2
216 
217 /* device name */
218 #define	DEVNAME		"umass"
219 #define	DEVNAME_SIM	"umass-sim"
220 
221 /* Approximate maximum transfer speeds (assumes 33% overhead). */
222 #define	UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED	1000
223 #define	UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED	40000
224 #define	UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED	400000
225 #define	UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED	20
226 
227 #define	UMASS_TIMEOUT			5000	/* ms */
228 
229 /* CAM specific definitions */
230 
231 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX	1	/* maximum number of drives expected */
232 #define	UMASS_SCSIID_HOST	UMASS_SCSIID_MAX
233 
234 /* Bulk-Only features */
235 
236 #define	UR_BBB_RESET		0xff	/* Bulk-Only reset */
237 #define	UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN	0xfe	/* Get maximum lun */
238 
239 /* Command Block Wrapper */
240 typedef struct {
241 	uDWord	dCBWSignature;
242 #define	CBWSIGNATURE	0x43425355
243 	uDWord	dCBWTag;
244 	uDWord	dCBWDataTransferLength;
245 	uByte	bCBWFlags;
246 #define	CBWFLAGS_OUT	0x00
247 #define	CBWFLAGS_IN	0x80
248 	uByte	bCBWLUN;
249 	uByte	bCDBLength;
250 #define	CBWCDBLENGTH	16
251 	uByte	CBWCDB[CBWCDBLENGTH];
252 } __packed umass_bbb_cbw_t;
253 
254 #define	UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE	31
255 
256 /* Command Status Wrapper */
257 typedef struct {
258 	uDWord	dCSWSignature;
259 #define	CSWSIGNATURE	0x53425355
260 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1	0x43425355
261 #define	CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1	0x55425355
262 	uDWord	dCSWTag;
263 	uDWord	dCSWDataResidue;
264 	uByte	bCSWStatus;
265 #define	CSWSTATUS_GOOD	0x0
266 #define	CSWSTATUS_FAILED	0x1
267 #define	CSWSTATUS_PHASE	0x2
268 } __packed umass_bbb_csw_t;
269 
270 #define	UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE	13
271 
272 /* CBI features */
273 
274 #define	UR_CBI_ADSC	0x00
275 
276 typedef union {
277 	struct {
278 		uint8_t	type;
279 #define	IDB_TYPE_CCI		0x00
280 		uint8_t	value;
281 #define	IDB_VALUE_PASS		0x00
282 #define	IDB_VALUE_FAIL		0x01
283 #define	IDB_VALUE_PHASE		0x02
284 #define	IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT	0x03
285 #define	IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK	0x03
286 	} __packed common;
287 
288 	struct {
289 		uint8_t	asc;
290 		uint8_t	ascq;
291 	} __packed ufi;
292 } __packed umass_cbi_sbl_t;
293 
294 struct umass_softc;			/* see below */
295 
296 typedef void (umass_callback_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
297     	uint32_t residue, uint8_t status);
298 
299 #define	STATUS_CMD_OK		0	/* everything ok */
300 #define	STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN	1	/* will have to fetch sense */
301 #define	STATUS_CMD_FAILED	2	/* transfer was ok, command failed */
302 #define	STATUS_WIRE_FAILED	3	/* couldn't even get command across */
303 
304 typedef uint8_t (umass_transform_t)(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
305     	uint8_t cmd_len);
306 
307 /* Wire and command protocol */
308 #define	UMASS_PROTO_BBB		0x0001	/* USB wire protocol */
309 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI		0x0002
310 #define	UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I	0x0004
311 #define	UMASS_PROTO_WIRE	0x00ff	/* USB wire protocol mask */
312 #define	UMASS_PROTO_SCSI	0x0100	/* command protocol */
313 #define	UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI	0x0200
314 #define	UMASS_PROTO_UFI		0x0400
315 #define	UMASS_PROTO_RBC		0x0800
316 #define	UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND	0xff00	/* command protocol mask */
317 
318 /* Device specific quirks */
319 #define	NO_QUIRKS		0x0000
320 	/*
321 	 * The drive does not support Test Unit Ready. Convert to Start Unit
322 	 */
323 #define	NO_TEST_UNIT_READY	0x0001
324 	/*
325 	 * The drive does not reset the Unit Attention state after REQUEST
326 	 * SENSE has been sent. The INQUIRY command does not reset the UA
327 	 * either, and so CAM runs in circles trying to retrieve the initial
328 	 * INQUIRY data.
329 	 */
330 #define	RS_NO_CLEAR_UA		0x0002
331 	/* The drive does not support START STOP.  */
332 #define	NO_START_STOP		0x0004
333 	/* Don't ask for full inquiry data (255b).  */
334 #define	FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY	0x0008
335 	/* Needs to be initialised the Shuttle way */
336 #define	SHUTTLE_INIT		0x0010
337 	/* Drive needs to be switched to alternate iface 1 */
338 #define	ALT_IFACE_1		0x0020
339 	/* Drive does not do 1Mb/s, but just floppy speeds (20kb/s) */
340 #define	FLOPPY_SPEED		0x0040
341 	/* The device can't count and gets the residue of transfers wrong */
342 #define	IGNORE_RESIDUE		0x0080
343 	/* No GetMaxLun call */
344 #define	NO_GETMAXLUN		0x0100
345 	/* The device uses a weird CSWSIGNATURE. */
346 #define	WRONG_CSWSIG		0x0200
347 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY so fake a generic response */
348 #define	NO_INQUIRY		0x0400
349 	/* Device cannot handle INQUIRY EVPD, return CHECK CONDITION */
350 #define	NO_INQUIRY_EVPD		0x0800
351 	/* Pad all RBC requests to 12 bytes. */
352 #define	RBC_PAD_TO_12		0x1000
353 	/*
354 	 * Device reports number of sectors from READ_CAPACITY, not max
355 	 * sector number.
356 	 */
357 #define	READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1	0x2000
358 	/*
359 	 * Device cannot handle a SCSI synchronize cache command.  Normally
360 	 * this quirk would be handled in the cam layer, but for IDE bridges
361 	 * we need to associate the quirk with the bridge and not the
362 	 * underlying disk device.  This is handled by faking a success
363 	 * result.
364 	 */
365 #define	NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE	0x4000
366 	/* Device does not support 'PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL'. */
367 #define	NO_PREVENT_ALLOW	0x8000
368 
369 struct umass_softc {
370 
371 	struct scsi_sense cam_scsi_sense;
372 	struct scsi_test_unit_ready cam_scsi_test_unit_ready;
373 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
374 	struct {
375 		uint8_t *data_ptr;
376 		union ccb *ccb;
377 		umass_callback_t *callback;
378 
379 		uint32_t data_len;	/* bytes */
380 		uint32_t data_rem;	/* bytes */
381 		uint32_t data_timeout;	/* ms */
382 		uint32_t actlen;	/* bytes */
383 
384 		uint8_t	cmd_data[UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN];
385 		uint8_t	cmd_len;	/* bytes */
386 		uint8_t	dir;
387 		uint8_t	lun;
388 	}	sc_transfer;
389 
390 	/* Bulk specific variables for transfers in progress */
391 	umass_bbb_cbw_t cbw;		/* command block wrapper */
392 	umass_bbb_csw_t csw;		/* command status wrapper */
393 
394 	/* CBI specific variables for transfers in progress */
395 	umass_cbi_sbl_t sbl;		/* status block */
396 
397 	device_t sc_dev;
398 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
399 	struct cam_sim *sc_sim;		/* SCSI Interface Module */
400 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UMASS_T_MAX];
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * The command transform function is used to convert the SCSI
404 	 * commands into their derivatives, like UFI, ATAPI, and friends.
405 	 */
406 	umass_transform_t *sc_transform;
407 
408 	uint32_t sc_unit;
409 	uint32_t sc_quirks;		/* they got it almost right */
410 	uint32_t sc_proto;		/* wire and cmd protocol */
411 
412 	uint8_t	sc_name[16];
413 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;		/* interface number */
414 	uint8_t	sc_maxlun;		/* maximum LUN number, inclusive */
415 	uint8_t	sc_last_xfer_index;
416 	uint8_t	sc_status_try;
417 };
418 
419 struct umass_probe_proto {
420 	uint32_t quirks;
421 	uint32_t proto;
422 
423 	int	error;
424 };
425 
426 /* prototypes */
427 
428 static device_probe_t umass_probe;
429 static device_attach_t umass_attach;
430 static device_detach_t umass_detach;
431 
432 static usb_callback_t umass_tr_error;
433 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback;
434 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback;
435 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback;
436 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_command_callback;
437 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback;
438 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback;
439 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback;
440 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback;
441 static usb_callback_t umass_t_bbb_status_callback;
442 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback;
443 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback;
444 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback;
445 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback;
446 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_command_callback;
447 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback;
448 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback;
449 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback;
450 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback;
451 static usb_callback_t umass_t_cbi_status_callback;
452 
453 static void	umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *);
454 static void	umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *);
455 static void	umass_reset(struct umass_softc *);
456 static void	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
457 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
458 static void	umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t, void *,
459 		    uint32_t, uint32_t, umass_callback_t *, union ccb *);
460 static uint8_t	umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *);
461 static void	umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *);
462 static void	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *,
463 		    uint8_t, uint8_t, usb_error_t);
464 static int	umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
465 static void	umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *);
466 static void	umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *);
467 static void	umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *, union ccb *);
468 static void	umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *);
469 static void	umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
470 		    uint8_t);
471 static void	umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
472 		    uint8_t);
473 static void	umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint32_t,
474 		    uint8_t);
475 static uint8_t	umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
476 static uint8_t	umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
477 static uint8_t	umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
478 static uint8_t	umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *,
479 		    uint8_t);
480 static uint8_t	umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t);
481 static uint8_t	umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *, union ccb *, uint8_t
482 		    *, uint8_t);
483 
484 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
485 static void	umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_cbw_t *);
486 static void	umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *, umass_bbb_csw_t *);
487 static void	umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *, void *, uint8_t);
488 static void	umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *, uint32_t,
489 		    uint32_t);
490 #endif
491 
492 static struct usb_config umass_bbb_config[UMASS_T_BBB_MAX] = {
493 
494 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1] = {
495 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
496 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
497 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
498 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
499 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback,
500 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
501 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
502 	},
503 
504 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2] = {
505 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
506 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
507 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
508 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
509 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback,
510 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
511 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
512 	},
513 
514 	[UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3] = {
515 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
516 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
517 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
518 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
519 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback,
520 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
521 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
522 	},
523 
524 	[UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND] = {
525 		.type = UE_BULK,
526 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
527 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
528 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t),
529 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_command_callback,
530 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
531 	},
532 
533 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ] = {
534 		.type = UE_BULK,
535 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
536 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
537 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
538 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
539 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback,
540 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
541 	},
542 
543 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS] = {
544 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
545 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
546 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
547 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
548 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback,
549 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
550 	},
551 
552 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE] = {
553 		.type = UE_BULK,
554 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
555 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
556 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
557 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
558 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback,
559 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
560 	},
561 
562 	[UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS] = {
563 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
564 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
565 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
566 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
567 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback,
568 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
569 	},
570 
571 	[UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS] = {
572 		.type = UE_BULK,
573 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
574 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
575 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t),
576 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
577 		.callback = &umass_t_bbb_status_callback,
578 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
579 	},
580 };
581 
582 static struct usb_config umass_cbi_config[UMASS_T_CBI_MAX] = {
583 
584 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1] = {
585 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
586 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
587 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
588 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
589 		    UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN),
590 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback,
591 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
592 		.interval = 500,	/* 500 milliseconds */
593 	},
594 
595 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2] = {
596 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
597 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
598 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
599 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
600 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback,
601 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
602 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
603 	},
604 
605 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3] = {
606 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
607 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
608 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
609 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
610 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback,
611 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
612 		.interval = 50,	/* 50 milliseconds */
613 	},
614 
615 	[UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND] = {
616 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
617 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
618 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
619 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +
620 		    UMASS_MAX_CMDLEN),
621 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_command_callback,
622 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
623 	},
624 
625 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ] = {
626 		.type = UE_BULK,
627 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
628 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
629 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
630 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
631 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback,
632 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
633 	},
634 
635 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS] = {
636 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
637 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
638 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
639 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
640 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback,
641 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
642 	},
643 
644 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE] = {
645 		.type = UE_BULK,
646 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
647 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
648 		.bufsize = UMASS_BULK_SIZE,
649 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer=1,},
650 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback,
651 		.timeout = 0,	/* overwritten later */
652 	},
653 
654 	[UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS] = {
655 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
656 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
657 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
658 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
659 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback,
660 		.timeout = 5000,	/* 5 seconds */
661 	},
662 
663 	[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS] = {
664 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
665 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
666 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
667 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
668 		.bufsize = sizeof(umass_cbi_sbl_t),
669 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_status_callback,
670 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
671 	},
672 
673 	[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] = {
674 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
675 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
676 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
677 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
678 		.callback = &umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback,
679 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
680 	},
681 };
682 
683 /* If device cannot return valid inquiry data, fake it */
684 static const uint8_t fake_inq_data[SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH] = {
685 	0, /* removable */ 0x80, SCSI_REV_2, SCSI_REV_2,
686 	 /* additional_length */ 31, 0, 0, 0
687 };
688 
689 #define	UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* UFI commands are always 12 bytes */
690 #define	ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH	12	/* ATAPI commands are always 12 bytes */
691 
692 static devclass_t umass_devclass;
693 
694 static device_method_t umass_methods[] = {
695 	/* Device interface */
696 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, umass_probe),
697 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, umass_attach),
698 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, umass_detach),
699 
700 	DEVMETHOD_END
701 };
702 
703 static driver_t umass_driver = {
704 	.name = "umass",
705 	.methods = umass_methods,
706 	.size = sizeof(struct umass_softc),
707 };
708 
709 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID __used umass_devs[] = {
710 	/* generic mass storage class */
711 	{USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_MASS),},
712 };
713 
714 DRIVER_MODULE(umass, uhub, umass_driver, umass_devclass, NULL, 0);
715 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, usb, 1, 1, 1);
716 MODULE_DEPEND(umass, cam, 1, 1, 1);
717 MODULE_VERSION(umass, 1);
718 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(umass_devs);
719 
720 /*
721  * USB device probe/attach/detach
722  */
723 
724 static uint16_t
725 umass_get_proto(struct usb_interface *iface)
726 {
727 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
728 	uint16_t retval;
729 
730 	retval = 0;
731 
732 	/* Check for a standards compliant device */
733 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
734 	if ((id == NULL) ||
735 	    (id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)) {
736 		goto done;
737 	}
738 	switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
739 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
740 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
741 		break;
742 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
743 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
744 		break;
745 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
746 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
747 		break;
748 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
749 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
750 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
751 		break;
752 	default:
753 		goto done;
754 	}
755 
756 	switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
757 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
758 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
759 		break;
760 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
761 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
762 		break;
763 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
764 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
765 		retval |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
766 		break;
767 	default:
768 		goto done;
769 	}
770 done:
771 	return (retval);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Match the device we are seeing with the devices supported.
776  */
777 static struct umass_probe_proto
778 umass_probe_proto(device_t dev, struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
779 {
780 	struct umass_probe_proto ret;
781 	uint32_t quirks = NO_QUIRKS;
782 	uint32_t proto = umass_get_proto(uaa->iface);
783 
784 	memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret));
785 	ret.error = BUS_PROBE_GENERIC;
786 
787 	/* Search for protocol enforcement */
788 
789 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_BBB)) {
790 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
791 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_BBB;
792 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI)) {
793 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
794 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI;
795 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI_I)) {
796 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_WIRE;
797 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_SCSI)) {
801 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
802 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_SCSI;
803 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_ATAPI)) {
804 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
805 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI;
806 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_UFI)) {
807 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
808 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_UFI;
809 	} else if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_RBC)) {
810 		proto &= ~UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND;
811 		proto |= UMASS_PROTO_RBC;
812 	}
813 
814 	/* Check if the protocol is invalid */
815 
816 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) == 0) {
817 		ret.error = ENXIO;
818 		goto done;
819 	}
820 
821 	if ((proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == 0) {
822 		ret.error = ENXIO;
823 		goto done;
824 	}
825 
826 	/* Search for quirks */
827 
828 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_TEST_UNIT_READY))
829 		quirks |= NO_TEST_UNIT_READY;
830 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_RS_CLEAR_UA))
831 		quirks |= RS_NO_CLEAR_UA;
832 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_START_STOP))
833 		quirks |= NO_START_STOP;
834 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_GETMAXLUN))
835 		quirks |= NO_GETMAXLUN;
836 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY))
837 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY;
838 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY_EVPD))
839 		quirks |= NO_INQUIRY_EVPD;
840 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_PREVENT_ALLOW))
841 		quirks |= NO_PREVENT_ALLOW;
842 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
843 		quirks |= NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
844 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_SHUTTLE_INIT))
845 		quirks |= SHUTTLE_INIT;
846 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_ALT_IFACE_1))
847 		quirks |= ALT_IFACE_1;
848 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FLOPPY_SPEED))
849 		quirks |= FLOPPY_SPEED;
850 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_IGNORE_RESIDUE))
851 		quirks |= IGNORE_RESIDUE;
852 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_WRONG_CSWSIG))
853 		quirks |= WRONG_CSWSIG;
854 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_RBC_PAD_TO_12))
855 		quirks |= RBC_PAD_TO_12;
856 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_READ_CAP_OFFBY1))
857 		quirks |= READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1;
858 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MSC_FORCE_SHORT_INQ))
859 		quirks |= FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY;
860 
861 done:
862 	ret.quirks = quirks;
863 	ret.proto = proto;
864 	return (ret);
865 }
866 
867 static int
868 umass_probe(device_t dev)
869 {
870 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
871 	struct umass_probe_proto temp;
872 
873 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
874 		return (ENXIO);
875 	}
876 	temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
877 
878 	return (temp.error);
879 }
880 
881 static int
882 umass_attach(device_t dev)
883 {
884 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
885 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
886 	struct umass_probe_proto temp = umass_probe_proto(dev, uaa);
887 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
888 	int err;
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * NOTE: the softc struct is cleared in device_set_driver.
892 	 * We can safely call umass_detach without specifically
893 	 * initializing the struct.
894 	 */
895 
896 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
897 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
898 	sc->sc_proto = temp.proto;
899 	sc->sc_quirks = temp.quirks;
900 	sc->sc_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
901 
902 	snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name),
903 	    "%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
904 
905 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
906 
907         mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev),
908 	    NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
909 
910 	/* get interface index */
911 
912 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
913 	if (id == NULL) {
914 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get "
915 		    "interface number\n");
916 		goto detach;
917 	}
918 	sc->sc_iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
919 
920 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
921 	device_printf(dev, " ");
922 
923 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND) {
924 	case UMASS_PROTO_SCSI:
925 		printf("SCSI");
926 		break;
927 	case UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI:
928 		printf("8070i (ATAPI)");
929 		break;
930 	case UMASS_PROTO_UFI:
931 		printf("UFI");
932 		break;
933 	case UMASS_PROTO_RBC:
934 		printf("RBC");
935 		break;
936 	default:
937 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
938 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_COMMAND);
939 		break;
940 	}
941 
942 	printf(" over ");
943 
944 	switch (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) {
945 	case UMASS_PROTO_BBB:
946 		printf("Bulk-Only");
947 		break;
948 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI:		/* uses Comand/Bulk pipes */
949 		printf("CBI");
950 		break;
951 	case UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I:	/* uses Comand/Bulk/Interrupt pipes */
952 		printf("CBI with CCI");
953 		break;
954 	default:
955 		printf("(unknown 0x%02x)",
956 		    sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE);
957 	}
958 
959 	printf("; quirks = 0x%04x\n", sc->sc_quirks);
960 #endif
961 
962 	if (sc->sc_quirks & ALT_IFACE_1) {
963 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index
964 		    (uaa->device, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, 1);
965 
966 		if (err) {
967 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "could not switch to "
968 			    "Alt Interface 1\n");
969 			goto detach;
970 		}
971 	}
972 	/* allocate all required USB transfers */
973 
974 	if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_BBB) {
975 
976 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
977 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_bbb_config,
978 		    UMASS_T_BBB_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
979 
980 		/* skip reset first time */
981 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
982 
983 	} else if (sc->sc_proto & (UMASS_PROTO_CBI | UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I)) {
984 
985 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
986 		    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, umass_cbi_config,
987 		    UMASS_T_CBI_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
988 
989 		/* skip reset first time */
990 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
991 
992 	} else {
993 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
994 	}
995 
996 	if (err) {
997 		device_printf(dev, "could not setup required "
998 		    "transfers, %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
999 		goto detach;
1000 	}
1001 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1002 	if (umass_throttle > 0) {
1003 		uint8_t x;
1004 		int iv;
1005 
1006 		iv = umass_throttle;
1007 
1008 		if (iv < 1)
1009 			iv = 1;
1010 		else if (iv > 8000)
1011 			iv = 8000;
1012 
1013 		for (x = 0; x != UMASS_T_MAX; x++) {
1014 			if (sc->sc_xfer[x] != NULL)
1015 				usbd_xfer_set_interval(sc->sc_xfer[x], iv);
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 #endif
1019 	sc->sc_transform =
1020 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_SCSI) ? &umass_scsi_transform :
1021 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) ? &umass_ufi_transform :
1022 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI) ? &umass_atapi_transform :
1023 	    (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_RBC) ? &umass_rbc_transform :
1024 	    &umass_no_transform;
1025 
1026 	/* from here onwards the device can be used. */
1027 
1028 	if (sc->sc_quirks & SHUTTLE_INIT) {
1029 		umass_init_shuttle(sc);
1030 	}
1031 	/* get the maximum LUN supported by the device */
1032 
1033 	if (((sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_WIRE) == UMASS_PROTO_BBB) &&
1034 	    !(sc->sc_quirks & NO_GETMAXLUN))
1035 		sc->sc_maxlun = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc);
1036 	else
1037 		sc->sc_maxlun = 0;
1038 
1039 	/* Prepare the SCSI command block */
1040 	sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode = REQUEST_SENSE;
1041 	sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1042 
1043 	/* register the SIM */
1044 	err = umass_cam_attach_sim(sc);
1045 	if (err) {
1046 		goto detach;
1047 	}
1048 	/* scan the SIM */
1049 	umass_cam_attach(sc);
1050 
1051 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Attach finished\n");
1052 
1053 	return (0);			/* success */
1054 
1055 detach:
1056 	umass_detach(dev);
1057 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int
1061 umass_detach(device_t dev)
1062 {
1063 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1064 
1065 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_USB, "\n");
1066 
1067 	/* teardown our statemachine */
1068 
1069 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
1070 
1071 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1072 
1073 	/* cancel any leftover CCB's */
1074 
1075 	umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1076 
1077 	umass_cam_detach_sim(sc);
1078 
1079 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1080 
1081 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1082 
1083 	return (0);			/* success */
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void
1087 umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *sc)
1088 {
1089 	struct usb_device_request req;
1090 	usb_error_t err;
1091 	uint8_t status[2] = {0, 0};
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * The Linux driver does this, but no one can tell us what the
1095 	 * command does.
1096 	 */
1097 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1098 	req.bRequest = 1;		/* XXX unknown command */
1099 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1100 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1101 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1102 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(status));
1103 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &status);
1104 
1105 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "Shuttle init returned 0x%02x%02x\n",
1106 	    status[0], status[1]);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * Generic functions to handle transfers
1111  */
1112 
1113 static void
1114 umass_transfer_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t xfer_index)
1115 {
1116 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer index = "
1117 	    "%d\n", xfer_index);
1118 
1119 	if (sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]) {
1120 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = xfer_index;
1121 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[xfer_index]);
1122 	} else {
1123 		umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1124 	}
1125 }
1126 
1127 static void
1128 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc)
1129 {
1130 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "resetting device\n");
1131 
1132 	/*
1133 	 * stop the last transfer, if not already stopped:
1134 	 */
1135 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1136 	umass_transfer_start(sc, 0);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void
1140 umass_cancel_ccb(struct umass_softc *sc)
1141 {
1142 	union ccb *ccb;
1143 
1144 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1145 
1146 	ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1147 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1148 	sc->sc_last_xfer_index = 0;
1149 
1150 	if (ccb) {
1151 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1152 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1153 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1154 	}
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void
1158 umass_tr_error(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1159 {
1160 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1161 
1162 	if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1163 
1164 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "transfer error, %s -> "
1165 		    "reset\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1166 	}
1167 	umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * BBB protocol specific functions
1172  */
1173 
1174 static void
1175 umass_t_bbb_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1176 {
1177 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1178 	struct usb_device_request req;
1179 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1180 
1181 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1182 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1183 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2);
1184 		return;
1185 
1186 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1187 		/*
1188 		 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
1189 		 *
1190 		 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
1191 		 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
1192 		 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
1193 		 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
1194 		 *
1195 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1196 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET1
1197 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET2
1198 		 * UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3
1199 		 */
1200 
1201 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "BBB reset!\n");
1202 
1203 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1204 		req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;	/* bulk only reset */
1205 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1206 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1207 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1208 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1209 
1210 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1211 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1212 
1213 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1214 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
1215 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1216 		return;
1217 
1218 	default:			/* Error */
1219 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1220 		return;
1221 	}
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void
1225 umass_t_bbb_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1226 {
1227 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_RESET3,
1228 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void
1232 umass_t_bbb_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1233 {
1234 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND,
1235 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void
1239 umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1240     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1241 {
1242 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1243 
1244 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1245 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1246 tr_transferred:
1247 		umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1248 		return;
1249 
1250 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1251 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1252 			goto tr_transferred;
1253 		}
1254 		return;
1255 
1256 	default:			/* Error */
1257 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1258 		return;
1259 	}
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void
1263 umass_t_bbb_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1264 {
1265 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1266 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1267 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1268 	uint32_t tag;
1269 
1270 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1271 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1272 		umass_transfer_start
1273 		    (sc, ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ :
1274 		    (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_OUT) ? UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE :
1275 		    UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS));
1276 		return;
1277 
1278 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1279 
1280 		sc->sc_status_try = 0;
1281 
1282 		if (ccb) {
1283 
1284 			/*
1285 		         * the initial value is not important,
1286 		         * as long as the values are unique:
1287 		         */
1288 			tag = UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag) + 1;
1289 
1290 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1291 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, tag);
1292 
1293 			/*
1294 		         * dCBWDataTransferLength:
1295 		         *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
1296 		         *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1297 		         *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1298 		         *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1299 		         *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1300 		         *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1301 		         */
1302 			USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1303 
1304 			/*
1305 		         * dCBWFlags:
1306 		         *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1307 		         *     Bits 0-6  reserved
1308 		         *     Bit  7    Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1309 		         *                           dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1310 		         *               0 = data Out from host to device
1311 		         *               1 = data In from device to host
1312 		         */
1313 			sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = ((sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1314 			    CBWFLAGS_IN : CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1315 			sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = sc->sc_transfer.lun;
1316 
1317 			if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len > sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB)) {
1318 				sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB);
1319 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Truncating long command!\n");
1320 			}
1321 			sc->cbw.bCDBLength = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1322 
1323 			/* copy SCSI command data */
1324 			memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1325 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1326 
1327 			/* clear remaining command area */
1328 			memset(sc->cbw.CBWCDB +
1329 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len, 0,
1330 			    sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB) -
1331 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1332 
1333 			DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1334 
1335 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1336 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &sc->cbw, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1337 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(sc->cbw));
1338 
1339 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1340 		}
1341 		return;
1342 
1343 	default:			/* Error */
1344 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1345 		return;
1346 	}
1347 }
1348 
1349 static void
1350 umass_t_bbb_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1351 {
1352 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1353 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1354 	int actlen, sumlen;
1355 
1356 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1357 
1358 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1359 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1360 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1361 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1362 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1363 
1364 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1365 			/* short transfer */
1366 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1367 		}
1368 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1369 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1370 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1371 
1372 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1373 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1374 			return;
1375 		}
1376 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1377 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1378 		}
1379 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1380 
1381 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1382 		    max_bulk);
1383 
1384 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1385 		return;
1386 
1387 	default:			/* Error */
1388 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1389 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1390 		} else {
1391 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1392 		}
1393 		return;
1394 	}
1395 }
1396 
1397 static void
1398 umass_t_bbb_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1399 {
1400 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1401 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_READ, error);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static void
1405 umass_t_bbb_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1406 {
1407 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1408 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1409 	int actlen, sumlen;
1410 
1411 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1412 
1413 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1414 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1415 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1416 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1417 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1418 
1419 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1420 			/* short transfer */
1421 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1422 		}
1423 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1424 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1425 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1426 
1427 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1428 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS);
1429 			return;
1430 		}
1431 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1432 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1433 		}
1434 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1435 
1436 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1437 		    max_bulk);
1438 
1439 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1440 		return;
1441 
1442 	default:			/* Error */
1443 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1444 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1445 		} else {
1446 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WR_CS);
1447 		}
1448 		return;
1449 	}
1450 }
1451 
1452 static void
1453 umass_t_bbb_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1454 {
1455 	umass_t_bbb_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_BBB_STATUS,
1456 	    UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_WRITE, error);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void
1460 umass_t_bbb_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1461 {
1462 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1463 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1464 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1465 	uint32_t residue;
1466 	int actlen;
1467 
1468 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1469 
1470 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1471 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1472 
1473 		/*
1474 		 * Do a full reset if there is something wrong with the CSW:
1475 		 */
1476 		sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1477 
1478 		/* Zero missing parts of the CSW: */
1479 
1480 		if (actlen < (int)sizeof(sc->csw))
1481 			memset(&sc->csw, 0, sizeof(sc->csw));
1482 
1483 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1484 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->csw, actlen);
1485 
1486 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1487 
1488 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
1489 
1490 		if ((!residue) || (sc->sc_quirks & IGNORE_RESIDUE)) {
1491 			residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1492 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
1493 		}
1494 		if (residue > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1495 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "truncating residue from %d "
1496 			    "to %d bytes\n", residue, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1497 			residue = sc->sc_transfer.data_len;
1498 		}
1499 		/* translate weird command-status signatures: */
1500 		if (sc->sc_quirks & WRONG_CSWSIG) {
1501 
1502 			uint32_t temp = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature);
1503 
1504 			if ((temp == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1) ||
1505 			    (temp == CSWSIGNATURE_IMAGINATION_DBX1)) {
1506 				USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1507 			}
1508 		}
1509 		/* check CSW and handle eventual error */
1510 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1511 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "bad CSW signature 0x%08x != 0x%08x\n",
1512 			    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature), CSWSIGNATURE);
1513 			/*
1514 			 * Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1515 			 * indicate that we lost synchronization. Reset the
1516 			 * device.
1517 			 */
1518 			goto tr_error;
1519 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag) != UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1520 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: tag 0x%08x should be "
1521 			    "0x%08x\n", UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1522 			    UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1523 			goto tr_error;
1524 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1525 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1526 			    sc->csw.bCSWStatus, CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1527 			goto tr_error;
1528 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1529 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Phase error, residue = "
1530 			    "%d\n", residue);
1531 			goto tr_error;
1532 		} else if (sc->sc_transfer.actlen > sc->sc_transfer.data_len) {
1533 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Buffer overrun %d > %d\n",
1534 			    sc->sc_transfer.actlen, sc->sc_transfer.data_len);
1535 			goto tr_error;
1536 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1537 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Command failed, residue = "
1538 			    "%d\n", residue);
1539 
1540 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1541 
1542 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1543 
1544 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1545 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1546 		} else {
1547 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1548 
1549 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_BBB_COMMAND;
1550 
1551 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1552 			    (sc, ccb, residue, STATUS_CMD_OK);
1553 		}
1554 		return;
1555 
1556 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1557 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1558 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1559 		return;
1560 
1561 	default:
1562 tr_error:
1563 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "Failed to read CSW: %s, try %d\n",
1564 		    usbd_errstr(error), sc->sc_status_try);
1565 
1566 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1567 		    (sc->sc_status_try)) {
1568 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1569 		} else {
1570 			sc->sc_status_try = 1;
1571 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_BBB_DATA_RD_CS);
1572 		}
1573 		return;
1574 	}
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void
1578 umass_command_start(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t dir,
1579     void *data_ptr, uint32_t data_len,
1580     uint32_t data_timeout, umass_callback_t *callback,
1581     union ccb *ccb)
1582 {
1583 	sc->sc_transfer.lun = ccb->ccb_h.target_lun;
1584 
1585 	/*
1586 	 * NOTE: assumes that "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data" and
1587 	 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len" has been properly
1588 	 * initialized.
1589 	 */
1590 
1591 	sc->sc_transfer.dir = data_len ? dir : DIR_NONE;
1592 	sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr = data_ptr;
1593 	sc->sc_transfer.data_len = data_len;
1594 	sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = data_len;
1595 	sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout = (data_timeout + UMASS_TIMEOUT);
1596 
1597 	sc->sc_transfer.actlen = 0;
1598 	sc->sc_transfer.callback = callback;
1599 	sc->sc_transfer.ccb = ccb;
1600 
1601 	if (sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]) {
1602 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[sc->sc_last_xfer_index]);
1603 	} else {
1604 		umass_cancel_ccb(sc);
1605 	}
1606 }
1607 
1608 static uint8_t
1609 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc)
1610 {
1611 	struct usb_device_request req;
1612 	usb_error_t err;
1613 	uint8_t buf = 0;
1614 
1615 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1616 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1617 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1618 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1619 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1620 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1621 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1622 
1623 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, NULL, &req, &buf);
1624 	if (err) {
1625 		buf = 0;
1626 
1627 		/* Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request. */
1628 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun not supported (%s)\n",
1629 		    sc->sc_name, usbd_errstr(err));
1630 	}
1631 	return (buf);
1632 }
1633 
1634 /*
1635  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1636  */
1637 
1638 static void
1639 umass_cbi_start_status(struct umass_softc *sc)
1640 {
1641 	if (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) {
1642 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS);
1643 	} else {
1644 		union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1645 
1646 		sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1647 
1648 		sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1649 
1650 		(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1651 		    (sc, ccb, (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1652 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen), STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 static void
1657 umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1658 {
1659 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1660 	struct usb_device_request req;
1661 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1662 	uint8_t buf[UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN];
1663 
1664 	uint8_t i;
1665 
1666 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1667 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1668 		umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1669 		break;
1670 
1671 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1672 		/*
1673 		 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1674 		 *
1675 		 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1676 		 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1677 		 *
1678 		 * This is done in 3 steps, using 3 transfers:
1679 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET1
1680 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2
1681 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3
1682 		 * UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 (only if there is an interrupt endpoint)
1683 		 */
1684 
1685 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "CBI reset!\n");
1686 
1687 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1688 		req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1689 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1690 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1691 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1692 		USETW(req.wLength, UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
1693 
1694 		/*
1695 		 * The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To
1696 		 * distinguish between the two, the last 10 bytes of the CBL
1697 		 * is filled with 0xff (section 2.2 of the CBI
1698 		 * specification)
1699 		 */
1700 		buf[0] = 0x1d;		/* Command Block Reset */
1701 		buf[1] = 0x04;
1702 
1703 		for (i = 2; i < UMASS_CBI_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++) {
1704 			buf[i] = 0xff;
1705 		}
1706 
1707 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1708 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1709 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1710 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
1711 
1712 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1713 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sizeof(buf));
1714 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 2);
1715 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1716 		break;
1717 
1718 	default:			/* Error */
1719 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
1720 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1721 		else
1722 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET2);
1723 		break;
1724 	}
1725 }
1726 
1727 static void
1728 umass_t_cbi_reset2_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1729 {
1730 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_RESET3,
1731 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1732 }
1733 
1734 static void
1735 umass_t_cbi_reset3_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1736 {
1737 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1738 
1739 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback
1740 	    (xfer, (sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4] &&
1741 	    sc->sc_xfer[UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS]) ?
1742 	    UMASS_T_CBI_RESET4 : UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1743 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1744 }
1745 
1746 static void
1747 umass_t_cbi_reset4_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1748 {
1749 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND,
1750 	    UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS, error);
1751 }
1752 
1753 static void
1754 umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
1755     uint8_t next_xfer, uint8_t stall_xfer, usb_error_t error)
1756 {
1757 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1758 
1759 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1760 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1761 tr_transferred:
1762 		if (next_xfer == UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS) {
1763 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1764 		} else {
1765 			umass_transfer_start(sc, next_xfer);
1766 		}
1767 		break;
1768 
1769 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1770 		if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, sc->sc_xfer[stall_xfer])) {
1771 			goto tr_transferred;	/* should not happen */
1772 		}
1773 		break;
1774 
1775 	default:			/* Error */
1776 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1777 		break;
1778 	}
1779 }
1780 
1781 static void
1782 umass_t_cbi_command_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1783 {
1784 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1785 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1786 	struct usb_device_request req;
1787 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1788 
1789 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1790 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1791 
1792 		if (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_NONE) {
1793 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1794 		} else {
1795 			umass_transfer_start
1796 			    (sc, (sc->sc_transfer.dir == DIR_IN) ?
1797 			    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ : UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE);
1798 		}
1799 		break;
1800 
1801 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1802 
1803 		if (ccb) {
1804 
1805 			/*
1806 		         * do a CBI transfer with cmd_len bytes from
1807 		         * cmd_data, possibly a data phase of data_len
1808 		         * bytes from/to the device and finally a status
1809 		         * read phase.
1810 		         */
1811 
1812 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1813 			req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1814 			USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1815 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
1816 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
1817 			req.wLength[0] = sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len;
1818 			req.wLength[1] = 0;
1819 
1820 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1821 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1822 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
1823 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1824 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1825 
1826 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
1827 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len);
1828 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer,
1829 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len ? 2 : 1);
1830 
1831 			DIF(UDMASS_CBI,
1832 			    umass_cbi_dump_cmd(sc,
1833 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data,
1834 			    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len));
1835 
1836 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1837 		}
1838 		break;
1839 
1840 	default:			/* Error */
1841 		/*
1842 		 * STALL on the control pipe can be result of the command error.
1843 		 * Attempt to clear this STALL same as for bulk pipe also
1844 		 * results in command completion interrupt, but ASC/ASCQ there
1845 		 * look like not always valid, so don't bother about it.
1846 		 */
1847 		if ((error == USB_ERR_STALLED) ||
1848 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback == &umass_cam_cb)) {
1849 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
1850 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
1851 			    (sc, ccb, sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
1852 			    STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1853 		} else {
1854 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1855 			/* skip reset */
1856 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
1857 		}
1858 		break;
1859 	}
1860 }
1861 
1862 static void
1863 umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1864 {
1865 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1866 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1867 	int actlen, sumlen;
1868 
1869 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1870 
1871 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1872 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1873 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1874 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1875 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1876 
1877 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1878 			/* short transfer */
1879 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1880 		}
1881 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1882 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1883 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1884 
1885 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1886 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1887 			break;
1888 		}
1889 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1890 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1891 		}
1892 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1893 
1894 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1895 		    max_bulk);
1896 
1897 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1898 		break;
1899 
1900 	default:			/* Error */
1901 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1902 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1903 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1904 		} else {
1905 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_RD_CS);
1906 		}
1907 		break;
1908 	}
1909 }
1910 
1911 static void
1912 umass_t_cbi_data_rd_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1913 {
1914 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1915 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_READ, error);
1916 }
1917 
1918 static void
1919 umass_t_cbi_data_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1920 {
1921 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1922 	uint32_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1923 	int actlen, sumlen;
1924 
1925 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1926 
1927 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1928 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1929 		sc->sc_transfer.data_rem -= actlen;
1930 		sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr += actlen;
1931 		sc->sc_transfer.actlen += actlen;
1932 
1933 		if (actlen < sumlen) {
1934 			/* short transfer */
1935 			sc->sc_transfer.data_rem = 0;
1936 		}
1937 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1938 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "max_bulk=%d, data_rem=%d\n",
1939 		    max_bulk, sc->sc_transfer.data_rem);
1940 
1941 		if (sc->sc_transfer.data_rem == 0) {
1942 			umass_cbi_start_status(sc);
1943 			break;
1944 		}
1945 		if (max_bulk > sc->sc_transfer.data_rem) {
1946 			max_bulk = sc->sc_transfer.data_rem;
1947 		}
1948 		usbd_xfer_set_timeout(xfer, sc->sc_transfer.data_timeout);
1949 
1950 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, sc->sc_transfer.data_ptr,
1951 		    max_bulk);
1952 
1953 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1954 		break;
1955 
1956 	default:			/* Error */
1957 		if ((error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) ||
1958 		    (sc->sc_transfer.callback != &umass_cam_cb)) {
1959 			umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
1960 		} else {
1961 			umass_transfer_start(sc, UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WR_CS);
1962 		}
1963 		break;
1964 	}
1965 }
1966 
1967 static void
1968 umass_t_cbi_data_wr_cs_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1969 {
1970 	umass_t_cbi_data_clear_stall_callback(xfer, UMASS_T_CBI_STATUS,
1971 	    UMASS_T_CBI_DATA_WRITE, error);
1972 }
1973 
1974 static void
1975 umass_t_cbi_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1976 {
1977 	struct umass_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1978 	union ccb *ccb = sc->sc_transfer.ccb;
1979 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1980 	uint32_t residue;
1981 	uint8_t status;
1982 	int actlen;
1983 
1984 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1985 
1986 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1987 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1988 
1989 		if (actlen < (int)sizeof(sc->sbl)) {
1990 			goto tr_setup;
1991 		}
1992 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1993 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1994 
1995 		residue = (sc->sc_transfer.data_len -
1996 		    sc->sc_transfer.actlen);
1997 
1998 		/* dissect the information in the buffer */
1999 
2000 		if (sc->sc_proto & UMASS_PROTO_UFI) {
2001 
2002 			/*
2003 			 * Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
2004 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
2005 			 * data block.
2006 			 */
2007 
2008 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
2009 			    "ASCQ = 0x%02x\n", sc->sbl.ufi.asc,
2010 			    sc->sbl.ufi.ascq);
2011 
2012 			status = (((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0) &&
2013 			    (sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0)) ?
2014 			    STATUS_CMD_OK : STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
2015 
2016 			sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2017 
2018 			sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2019 
2020 			(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2021 			    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2022 
2023 			break;
2024 
2025 		} else {
2026 
2027 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
2028 
2029 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
2030 			    sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value);
2031 
2032 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
2033 
2034 				status = (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK);
2035 
2036 				status = ((status == IDB_VALUE_PASS) ? STATUS_CMD_OK :
2037 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_FAIL) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2038 				    (status == IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT) ? STATUS_CMD_FAILED :
2039 				    STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
2040 
2041 				sc->sc_transfer.ccb = NULL;
2042 
2043 				sc->sc_last_xfer_index = UMASS_T_CBI_COMMAND;
2044 
2045 				(sc->sc_transfer.callback)
2046 				    (sc, ccb, residue, status);
2047 
2048 				break;
2049 			}
2050 		}
2051 
2052 		/* fallthrough */
2053 
2054 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2055 tr_setup:
2056 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
2057 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2058 		break;
2059 
2060 	default:			/* Error */
2061 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_CBI, "Failed to read CSW: %s\n",
2062 		    usbd_errstr(error));
2063 		umass_tr_error(xfer, error);
2064 		break;
2065 	}
2066 }
2067 
2068 /*
2069  * CAM specific functions (used by SCSI, UFI, 8070i (ATAPI))
2070  */
2071 
2072 static int
2073 umass_cam_attach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2074 {
2075 	struct cam_devq *devq;		/* Per device Queue */
2076 
2077 	/*
2078 	 * A HBA is attached to the CAM layer.
2079 	 *
2080 	 * The CAM layer will then after a while start probing for devices on
2081 	 * the bus. The number of SIMs is limited to one.
2082 	 */
2083 
2084 	devq = cam_simq_alloc(1 /* maximum openings */ );
2085 	if (devq == NULL) {
2086 		return (ENOMEM);
2087 	}
2088 	sc->sc_sim = cam_sim_alloc
2089 	    (&umass_cam_action, &umass_cam_poll,
2090 	    DEVNAME_SIM,
2091 	    sc /* priv */ ,
2092 	    sc->sc_unit /* unit number */ ,
2093 	    &sc->sc_mtx /* mutex */ ,
2094 	    1 /* maximum device openings */ ,
2095 	    0 /* maximum tagged device openings */ ,
2096 	    devq);
2097 
2098 	if (sc->sc_sim == NULL) {
2099 		cam_simq_free(devq);
2100 		return (ENOMEM);
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2104 
2105 	if (xpt_bus_register(sc->sc_sim, sc->sc_dev,
2106 	    sc->sc_unit) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
2107 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2108 		return (ENOMEM);
2109 	}
2110 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2111 
2112 	return (0);
2113 }
2114 
2115 static void
2116 umass_cam_attach(struct umass_softc *sc)
2117 {
2118 #ifndef USB_DEBUG
2119 	if (bootverbose)
2120 #endif
2121 		printf("%s:%d:%d: Attached to scbus%d\n",
2122 		    sc->sc_name, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim),
2123 		    sc->sc_unit, cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim));
2124 }
2125 
2126 /* umass_cam_detach
2127  *	detach from the CAM layer
2128  */
2129 
2130 static void
2131 umass_cam_detach_sim(struct umass_softc *sc)
2132 {
2133 	if (sc->sc_sim != NULL) {
2134 		if (xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim))) {
2135 			/* accessing the softc is not possible after this */
2136 			sc->sc_sim->softc = NULL;
2137 			cam_sim_free(sc->sc_sim, /* free_devq */ TRUE);
2138 		} else {
2139 			panic("%s: CAM layer is busy\n",
2140 			    sc->sc_name);
2141 		}
2142 		sc->sc_sim = NULL;
2143 	}
2144 }
2145 
2146 /* umass_cam_action
2147  * 	CAM requests for action come through here
2148  */
2149 
2150 static void
2151 umass_cam_action(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
2152 {
2153 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2154 
2155 	if (sc == NULL) {
2156 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
2157 		xpt_done(ccb);
2158 		return;
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	/* Perform the requested action */
2162 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2163 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2164 		{
2165 			uint8_t *cmd;
2166 			uint8_t dir;
2167 
2168 			if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2169 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2170 			} else {
2171 				cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2172 			}
2173 
2174 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2175 			    "cmd: 0x%02x, flags: 0x%02x, "
2176 			    "%db cmd/%db data/%db sense\n",
2177 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2178 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, cmd[0],
2179 			    ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK, ccb->csio.cdb_len,
2180 			    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, ccb->csio.sense_len);
2181 
2182 			if (sc->sc_transfer.ccb) {
2183 				DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_SCSI_IO: "
2184 				    "I/O in progress, deferring\n",
2185 				    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2186 				    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2187 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_BUSY;
2188 				xpt_done(ccb);
2189 				goto done;
2190 			}
2191 			switch (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) {
2192 			case CAM_DIR_IN:
2193 				dir = DIR_IN;
2194 				break;
2195 			case CAM_DIR_OUT:
2196 				dir = DIR_OUT;
2197 				DIF(UDMASS_SCSI,
2198 				    umass_dump_buffer(sc, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2199 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len, 48));
2200 				break;
2201 			default:
2202 				dir = DIR_NONE;
2203 			}
2204 
2205 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INPROG | CAM_SIM_QUEUED;
2206 
2207 			/*
2208 			 * sc->sc_transform will convert the command to the
2209 			 * command format needed by the specific command set
2210 			 * and return the converted command in
2211 			 * "sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data"
2212 			 */
2213 			if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, cmd, ccb->csio.cdb_len)) {
2214 
2215 				if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY) {
2216 					const char *pserial;
2217 
2218 					pserial = usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev);
2219 
2220 					/*
2221 					 * Umass devices don't generally report their serial numbers
2222 					 * in the usual SCSI way.  Emulate it here.
2223 					 */
2224 					if ((sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2225 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER) &&
2226 					    (pserial[0] != '\0')) {
2227 						struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *vpd_serial;
2228 
2229 						vpd_serial = (struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *)ccb->csio.data_ptr;
2230 						vpd_serial->length = strlen(pserial);
2231 						if (vpd_serial->length > sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num))
2232 							vpd_serial->length = sizeof(vpd_serial->serial_num);
2233 						memcpy(vpd_serial->serial_num, pserial, vpd_serial->length);
2234 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2235 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2236 						xpt_done(ccb);
2237 						goto done;
2238 					}
2239 
2240 					/*
2241 					 * Handle EVPD inquiry for broken devices first
2242 					 * NO_INQUIRY also implies NO_INQUIRY_EVPD
2243 					 */
2244 					if ((sc->sc_quirks & (NO_INQUIRY_EVPD | NO_INQUIRY)) &&
2245 					    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD)) {
2246 
2247 						scsi_set_sense_data(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
2248 							/*sense_format*/ SSD_TYPE_NONE,
2249 							/*current_error*/ 1,
2250 							/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
2251 							/*asc*/ 0x24,
2252 							/*ascq*/ 0x00,
2253 							/*extra args*/ SSD_ELEM_NONE);
2254 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2255 						ccb->ccb_h.status =
2256 						    CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR |
2257 						    CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID |
2258 						    CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2259 						xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2260 						xpt_done(ccb);
2261 						goto done;
2262 					}
2263 					/*
2264 					 * Return fake inquiry data for
2265 					 * broken devices
2266 					 */
2267 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_INQUIRY) {
2268 						memcpy(ccb->csio.data_ptr, &fake_inq_data,
2269 						    sizeof(fake_inq_data));
2270 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2271 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2272 						xpt_done(ccb);
2273 						goto done;
2274 					}
2275 					if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2276 						ccb->csio.dxfer_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2277 					}
2278 				} else if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == PREVENT_ALLOW) {
2279 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_PREVENT_ALLOW) {
2280 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2281 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2282 						xpt_done(ccb);
2283 						goto done;
2284 					}
2285 				} else if (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2286 					if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
2287 						ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2288 						ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2289 						xpt_done(ccb);
2290 						goto done;
2291 					}
2292 				}
2293 				umass_command_start(sc, dir, ccb->csio.data_ptr,
2294 				    ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
2295 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2296 				    &umass_cam_cb, ccb);
2297 			}
2298 			break;
2299 		}
2300 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
2301 		{
2302 			struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
2303 
2304 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_PATH_INQ:.\n",
2305 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2306 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2307 
2308 			/* host specific information */
2309 			cpi->version_num = 1;
2310 			cpi->hba_inquiry = 0;
2311 			cpi->target_sprt = 0;
2312 			cpi->hba_misc = PIM_NO_6_BYTE;
2313 			cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
2314 			cpi->max_target = UMASS_SCSIID_MAX;	/* one target */
2315 			cpi->initiator_id = UMASS_SCSIID_HOST;
2316 			strlcpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
2317 			strlcpy(cpi->hba_vid, "USB SCSI", HBA_IDLEN);
2318 			strlcpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
2319 			cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
2320 			cpi->bus_id = sc->sc_unit;
2321 			cpi->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2322 			cpi->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2323 			cpi->transport = XPORT_USB;
2324 			cpi->transport_version = 0;
2325 
2326 			if (sc == NULL) {
2327 				cpi->base_transfer_speed = 0;
2328 				cpi->max_lun = 0;
2329 			} else {
2330 				if (sc->sc_quirks & FLOPPY_SPEED) {
2331 					cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2332 					    UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2333 				} else {
2334 					switch (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_udev)) {
2335 					case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
2336 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2337 						    UMASS_SUPER_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2338 						cpi->maxio = MAXPHYS;
2339 						break;
2340 					case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
2341 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2342 						    UMASS_HIGH_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2343 						break;
2344 					default:
2345 						cpi->base_transfer_speed =
2346 						    UMASS_FULL_TRANSFER_SPEED;
2347 						break;
2348 					}
2349 				}
2350 				cpi->max_lun = sc->sc_maxlun;
2351 			}
2352 
2353 			cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2354 			xpt_done(ccb);
2355 			break;
2356 		}
2357 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:
2358 		{
2359 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_RESET_DEV:.\n",
2360 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2361 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2362 
2363 			umass_reset(sc);
2364 
2365 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2366 			xpt_done(ccb);
2367 			break;
2368 		}
2369 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2370 		{
2371 			struct ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2372 
2373 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2374 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2375 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2376 
2377 			cts->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
2378 			cts->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_2;
2379 			cts->transport = XPORT_USB;
2380 			cts->transport_version = 0;
2381 			cts->xport_specific.valid = 0;
2382 
2383 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2384 			xpt_done(ccb);
2385 			break;
2386 		}
2387 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2388 		{
2389 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.\n",
2390 			    cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim), ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2391 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2392 
2393 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2394 			xpt_done(ccb);
2395 			break;
2396 		}
2397 	case XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY:
2398 		{
2399 			cam_calc_geometry(&ccb->ccg, /* extended */ 1);
2400 			xpt_done(ccb);
2401 			break;
2402 		}
2403 	case XPT_NOOP:
2404 		{
2405 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:XPT_NOOP:.\n",
2406 			    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2407 			    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun);
2408 
2409 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2410 			xpt_done(ccb);
2411 			break;
2412 		}
2413 	default:
2414 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "%d:%d:%jx:func_code 0x%04x: "
2415 		    "Not implemented\n",
2416 		    sc ? cam_sim_path(sc->sc_sim) : -1, ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
2417 		    (uintmax_t)ccb->ccb_h.target_lun, ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
2418 
2419 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
2420 		xpt_done(ccb);
2421 		break;
2422 	}
2423 
2424 done:
2425 	return;
2426 }
2427 
2428 static void
2429 umass_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *sim)
2430 {
2431 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)sim->softc;
2432 
2433 	if (sc == NULL)
2434 		return;
2435 
2436 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "CAM poll\n");
2437 
2438 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UMASS_T_MAX);
2439 }
2440 
2441 
2442 /* umass_cam_cb
2443  *	finalise a completed CAM command
2444  */
2445 
2446 static void
2447 umass_cam_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2448     uint8_t status)
2449 {
2450 	ccb->csio.resid = residue;
2451 
2452 	switch (status) {
2453 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2454 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2455 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & READ_CAPACITY_OFFBY1) &&
2456 		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) &&
2457 		    (ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] == READ_CAPACITY)) {
2458 			struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
2459 			uint32_t maxsector;
2460 
2461 			rcap = (void *)(ccb->csio.data_ptr);
2462 			maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rcap->addr) - 1;
2463 			scsi_ulto4b(maxsector, rcap->addr);
2464 		}
2465 		/*
2466 		 * We have to add SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER to the list
2467 		 * of pages supported by the device - otherwise, CAM
2468 		 * will never ask us for the serial number if the
2469 		 * device cannot handle that by itself.
2470 		 */
2471 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO &&
2472 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY &&
2473 		    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[1] & SI_EVPD) &&
2474 		    sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[2] == SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGE_LIST &&
2475 		    (usb_get_serial(sc->sc_udev)[0] != '\0')) {
2476 			struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2477 			struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *page_list;
2478 
2479 			csio = &ccb->csio;
2480 			page_list = (struct scsi_vpd_supported_page_list *)csio->data_ptr;
2481 			if (page_list->length + 1 < SVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES_SIZE) {
2482 				page_list->list[page_list->length] = SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER;
2483 				page_list->length++;
2484 			}
2485 		}
2486 		xpt_done(ccb);
2487 		break;
2488 
2489 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2490 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED:
2491 
2492 		/* fetch sense data */
2493 
2494 		/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2495 		sc->cam_scsi_sense.length = ccb->csio.sense_len;
2496 
2497 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Fetching %d bytes of "
2498 		    "sense data\n", ccb->csio.sense_len);
2499 
2500 		if (umass_std_transform(sc, ccb, &sc->cam_scsi_sense.opcode,
2501 		    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_sense))) {
2502 
2503 			if ((sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) &&
2504 			    (sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] == INQUIRY)) {
2505 				ccb->csio.sense_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2506 			}
2507 			umass_command_start(sc, DIR_IN, &ccb->csio.sense_data.error_code,
2508 			    ccb->csio.sense_len, ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2509 			    &umass_cam_sense_cb, ccb);
2510 		}
2511 		break;
2512 
2513 	default:
2514 		/*
2515 		 * The wire protocol failed and will hopefully have
2516 		 * recovered. We return an error to CAM and let CAM
2517 		 * retry the command if necessary.
2518 		 */
2519 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2520 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2521 		xpt_done(ccb);
2522 		break;
2523 	}
2524 }
2525 
2526 /*
2527  * Finalise a completed autosense operation
2528  */
2529 static void
2530 umass_cam_sense_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2531     uint8_t status)
2532 {
2533 	uint8_t *cmd;
2534 
2535 	switch (status) {
2536 	case STATUS_CMD_OK:
2537 	case STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN:
2538 	case STATUS_CMD_FAILED: {
2539 		int key, sense_len;
2540 
2541 		ccb->csio.sense_resid = residue;
2542 		sense_len = ccb->csio.sense_len - ccb->csio.sense_resid;
2543 		key = scsi_get_sense_key(&ccb->csio.sense_data, sense_len,
2544 					 /*show_errors*/ 1);
2545 
2546 		if (ccb->csio.ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) {
2547 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr);
2548 		} else {
2549 			cmd = (uint8_t *)(ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes);
2550 		}
2551 
2552 		/*
2553 		 * Getting sense data always succeeds (apart from wire
2554 		 * failures):
2555 		 */
2556 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2557 		    (cmd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
2558 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2559 			/*
2560 			 * Ignore unit attention errors in the case where
2561 			 * the Unit Attention state is not cleared on
2562 			 * REQUEST SENSE. They will appear again at the next
2563 			 * command.
2564 			 */
2565 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2566 		} else if (key == SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
2567 			/*
2568 			 * No problem after all (in the case of CBI without
2569 			 * CCI)
2570 			 */
2571 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2572 		} else if ((sc->sc_quirks & RS_NO_CLEAR_UA) &&
2573 			    (cmd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) &&
2574 		    (key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION)) {
2575 			/*
2576 			 * Some devices do not clear the unit attention error
2577 			 * on request sense. We insert a test unit ready
2578 			 * command to make sure we clear the unit attention
2579 			 * condition, then allow the retry to proceed as
2580 			 * usual.
2581 			 */
2582 
2583 			xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2584 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2585 			    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2586 			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2587 
2588 #if 0
2589 			DELAY(300000);
2590 #endif
2591 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Doing a sneaky"
2592 			    "TEST_UNIT_READY\n");
2593 
2594 			/* the rest of the command was filled in at attach */
2595 
2596 			if ((sc->sc_transform)(sc,
2597 			    &sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready.opcode,
2598 			    sizeof(sc->cam_scsi_test_unit_ready)) == 1) {
2599 				umass_command_start(sc, DIR_NONE, NULL, 0,
2600 				    ccb->ccb_h.timeout,
2601 				    &umass_cam_quirk_cb, ccb);
2602 				break;
2603 			}
2604 		} else {
2605 			xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2606 			if (key >= 0) {
2607 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
2608 				    | CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2609 				ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2610 			} else
2611 				ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL
2612 				    | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2613 		}
2614 		xpt_done(ccb);
2615 		break;
2616 	}
2617 	default:
2618 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Autosense failed, "
2619 		    "status %d\n", status);
2620 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2621 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2622 		xpt_done(ccb);
2623 	}
2624 }
2625 
2626 /*
2627  * This completion code just handles the fact that we sent a test-unit-ready
2628  * after having previously failed a READ CAPACITY with CHECK_COND.  The CCB
2629  * status for CAM is already set earlier.
2630  */
2631 static void
2632 umass_cam_quirk_cb(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb, uint32_t residue,
2633     uint8_t status)
2634 {
2635 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Test unit ready "
2636 	    "returned status %d\n", status);
2637 
2638 	xpt_done(ccb);
2639 }
2640 
2641 /*
2642  * SCSI specific functions
2643  */
2644 
2645 static uint8_t
2646 umass_scsi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2647     uint8_t cmd_len)
2648 {
2649 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2650 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2651 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2652 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2653 		return (0);		/* failure */
2654 	}
2655 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2656 
2657 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2658 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2659 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2660 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2661 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2662 			memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, cmd_len);
2663 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2664 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2665 			return (1);
2666 		}
2667 		break;
2668 
2669 	case INQUIRY:
2670 		/*
2671 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2672 		 * information.
2673 		 */
2674 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2675 			memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2676 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2677 			return (1);
2678 		}
2679 		break;
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2683 	return (1);
2684 }
2685 
2686 static uint8_t
2687 umass_rbc_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr, uint8_t cmd_len)
2688 {
2689 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2690 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2691 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2692 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2693 		return (0);		/* failure */
2694 	}
2695 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2696 		/* these commands are defined in RBC: */
2697 	case READ_10:
2698 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2699 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2700 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2701 	case WRITE_10:
2702 	case VERIFY_10:
2703 	case INQUIRY:
2704 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2705 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2706 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2707 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
2708 		/*
2709 		 * The following commands are not listed in my copy of the
2710 		 * RBC specs. CAM however seems to want those, and at least
2711 		 * the Sony DSC device appears to support those as well
2712 		 */
2713 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2714 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2715 
2716 		memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2717 
2718 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & RBC_PAD_TO_12) && (cmd_len < 12)) {
2719 			memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data + cmd_len,
2720 			    0, 12 - cmd_len);
2721 			cmd_len = 12;
2722 		}
2723 		sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = cmd_len;
2724 		return (1);		/* success */
2725 
2726 		/* All other commands are not legal in RBC */
2727 	default:
2728 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported RBC "
2729 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2730 		return (0);		/* failure */
2731 	}
2732 }
2733 
2734 static uint8_t
2735 umass_ufi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2736     uint8_t cmd_len)
2737 {
2738 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2739 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2740 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2741 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2742 		return (0);		/* failure */
2743 	}
2744 	/* An UFI command is always 12 bytes in length */
2745 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2746 
2747 	/* Zero the command data */
2748 	memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2749 
2750 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2751 		/*
2752 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2753 		 * should work. Copy the command into the (zeroed out)
2754 		 * destination buffer.
2755 		 */
2756 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2757 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2758 			/*
2759 			 * Some devices do not support this command. Start
2760 			 * Stop Unit should give the same results
2761 			 */
2762 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_UFI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2763 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2764 
2765 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2766 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2767 			return (1);
2768 		}
2769 		break;
2770 
2771 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2772 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2773 	case FORMAT_UNIT:
2774 	case INQUIRY:
2775 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2776 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2777 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2778 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2779 	case READ_10:
2780 	case WRITE_10:
2781 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2782 	case WRITE_AND_VERIFY:
2783 	case VERIFY:
2784 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2785 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2786 	case READ_12:
2787 	case WRITE_12:
2788 	case READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
2789 		break;
2790 
2791 		/*
2792 		 * SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE isn't supported by UFI, nor should it be
2793 		 * required for UFI devices, so it is appropriate to fake
2794 		 * success.
2795 		 */
2796 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2797 		return (2);
2798 
2799 	default:
2800 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported UFI "
2801 		    "command 0x%02x\n", cmd_ptr[0]);
2802 		return (0);		/* failure */
2803 	}
2804 
2805 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2806 	return (1);			/* success */
2807 }
2808 
2809 /*
2810  * 8070i (ATAPI) specific functions
2811  */
2812 static uint8_t
2813 umass_atapi_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd_ptr,
2814     uint8_t cmd_len)
2815 {
2816 	if ((cmd_len == 0) ||
2817 	    (cmd_len > sizeof(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data))) {
2818 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Invalid command "
2819 		    "length: %d bytes\n", cmd_len);
2820 		return (0);		/* failure */
2821 	}
2822 	/* An ATAPI command is always 12 bytes in length. */
2823 	sc->sc_transfer.cmd_len = ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
2824 
2825 	/* Zero the command data */
2826 	memset(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, 0, ATAPI_COMMAND_LENGTH);
2827 
2828 	switch (cmd_ptr[0]) {
2829 		/*
2830 		 * Commands of which the format has been verified. They
2831 		 * should work. Copy the command into the destination
2832 		 * buffer.
2833 		 */
2834 	case INQUIRY:
2835 		/*
2836 		 * some drives wedge when asked for full inquiry
2837 		 * information.
2838 		 */
2839 		if (sc->sc_quirks & FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY) {
2840 			memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2841 
2842 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
2843 			return (1);
2844 		}
2845 		break;
2846 
2847 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2848 		if (sc->sc_quirks & NO_TEST_UNIT_READY) {
2849 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Converted TEST_UNIT_READY "
2850 			    "to START_UNIT\n");
2851 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[0] = START_STOP_UNIT;
2852 			sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data[4] = SSS_START;
2853 			return (1);
2854 		}
2855 		break;
2856 
2857 	case REZERO_UNIT:
2858 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2859 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
2860 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2861 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
2862 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2863 	case READ_10:
2864 	case WRITE_10:
2865 	case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:	/* SEEK_10 */
2866 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2867 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2868 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2869 	case READ_BUFFER:
2870 	case 0x42:			/* READ_SUBCHANNEL */
2871 	case 0x43:			/* READ_TOC */
2872 	case 0x44:			/* READ_HEADER */
2873 	case 0x47:			/* PLAY_MSF (Play Minute/Second/Frame) */
2874 	case 0x48:			/* PLAY_TRACK */
2875 	case 0x49:			/* PLAY_TRACK_REL */
2876 	case 0x4b:			/* PAUSE */
2877 	case 0x51:			/* READ_DISK_INFO */
2878 	case 0x52:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO */
2879 	case 0x54:			/* SEND_OPC */
2880 	case 0x59:			/* READ_MASTER_CUE */
2881 	case 0x5b:			/* CLOSE_TR_SESSION */
2882 	case 0x5c:			/* READ_BUFFER_CAP */
2883 	case 0x5d:			/* SEND_CUE_SHEET */
2884 	case 0xa1:			/* BLANK */
2885 	case 0xa5:			/* PLAY_12 */
2886 	case 0xa6:			/* EXCHANGE_MEDIUM */
2887 	case 0xad:			/* READ_DVD_STRUCTURE */
2888 	case 0xbb:			/* SET_CD_SPEED */
2889 	case 0xe5:			/* READ_TRACK_INFO_PHILIPS */
2890 		break;
2891 
2892 	case READ_12:
2893 	case WRITE_12:
2894 	default:
2895 		DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_SCSI, "Unsupported ATAPI "
2896 		    "command 0x%02x - trying anyway\n",
2897 		    cmd_ptr[0]);
2898 		break;
2899 	}
2900 
2901 	memcpy(sc->sc_transfer.cmd_data, cmd_ptr, cmd_len);
2902 	return (1);			/* success */
2903 }
2904 
2905 static uint8_t
2906 umass_no_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *cmd,
2907     uint8_t cmdlen)
2908 {
2909 	return (0);			/* failure */
2910 }
2911 
2912 static uint8_t
2913 umass_std_transform(struct umass_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb,
2914     uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
2915 {
2916 	uint8_t retval;
2917 
2918 	retval = (sc->sc_transform) (sc, cmd, cmdlen);
2919 
2920 	if (retval == 2) {
2921 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2922 		xpt_done(ccb);
2923 		return (0);
2924 	} else if (retval == 0) {
2925 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2926 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID | CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2927 		xpt_done(ccb);
2928 		return (0);
2929 	}
2930 	/* Command should be executed */
2931 	return (1);
2932 }
2933 
2934 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
2935 static void
2936 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
2937 {
2938 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
2939 
2940 	uint32_t dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
2941 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
2942 
2943 	uint8_t clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
2944 	uint8_t flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
2945 	uint8_t lun = cbw->bCBWLUN;
2946 
2947 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CBW %d: cmd = %db "
2948 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
2949 	    "data = %db, lun = %d, dir = %s\n",
2950 	    tag, clen,
2951 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (clen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
2952 	    dlen, lun, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN ? "in" :
2953 	    (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT ? "out" : "<invalid>")));
2954 }
2955 
2956 static void
2957 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
2958 {
2959 	uint32_t sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
2960 	uint32_t tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
2961 	uint32_t res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
2962 	uint8_t status = csw->bCSWStatus;
2963 
2964 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = 0x%08x, "
2965 	    "res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n",
2966 	    tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE ? "valid" : "invalid"),
2967 	    tag, res,
2968 	    status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD ? "good" :
2969 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED ? "failed" :
2970 	    (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE ? "phase" : "<invalid>"))));
2971 }
2972 
2973 static void
2974 umass_cbi_dump_cmd(struct umass_softc *sc, void *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen)
2975 {
2976 	uint8_t *c = cmd;
2977 	uint8_t dir = sc->sc_transfer.dir;
2978 
2979 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_BBB, "cmd = %db "
2980 	    "(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
2981 	    "data = %db, dir = %s\n",
2982 	    cmdlen,
2983 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (cmdlen > 6 ? "..." : ""),
2984 	    sc->sc_transfer.data_len,
2985 	    (dir == DIR_IN ? "in" :
2986 	    (dir == DIR_OUT ? "out" :
2987 	    (dir == DIR_NONE ? "no data phase" : "<invalid>"))));
2988 }
2989 
2990 static void
2991 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t buflen,
2992     uint32_t printlen)
2993 {
2994 	uint32_t i, j;
2995 	char s1[40];
2996 	char s2[40];
2997 	char s3[5];
2998 
2999 	s1[0] = '\0';
3000 	s3[0] = '\0';
3001 
3002 	sprintf(s2, " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
3003 	for (i = 0; (i < buflen) && (i < printlen); i++) {
3004 		j = i % 16;
3005 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
3006 			DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s\n",
3007 			    s1, s2);
3008 			s2[0] = '\0';
3009 		}
3010 		sprintf(&s1[j * 2], "%02x", buffer[i] & 0xff);
3011 	}
3012 	if (buflen > printlen)
3013 		sprintf(s3, " ...");
3014 	DPRINTF(sc, UDMASS_GEN, "0x %s%s%s\n",
3015 	    s1, s2, s3);
3016 }
3017 
3018 #endif
3019