xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/umodem.c (revision f81cdf24ba5436367377f7c8e8f51f6df2a75ca7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: umodem.c,v 1.45 2002/09/23 05:51:23 simonb Exp $	*/
2 
3 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2003 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
36  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
37  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Comm Class spec:  http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbccs10.pdf
63  *                   http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbcdc11.pdf
64  *                   http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/cdc_wmc10.zip
65  */
66 
67 /*
68  * TODO:
69  * - Add error recovery in various places; the big problem is what
70  *   to do in a callback if there is an error.
71  * - Implement a Call Device for modems without multiplexed commands.
72  *
73  */
74 
75 #include <sys/stdint.h>
76 #include <sys/stddef.h>
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/queue.h>
79 #include <sys/types.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/bus.h>
83 #include <sys/module.h>
84 #include <sys/lock.h>
85 #include <sys/mutex.h>
86 #include <sys/condvar.h>
87 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
88 #include <sys/sx.h>
89 #include <sys/unistd.h>
90 #include <sys/callout.h>
91 #include <sys/malloc.h>
92 #include <sys/priv.h>
93 
94 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
95 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
96 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
97 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
98 #include <dev/usb/usb_cdc.h>
99 #include "usbdevs.h"
100 #include "usb_if.h"
101 
102 #include <dev/usb/usb_ioctl.h>
103 
104 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR umodem_debug
105 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
106 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
107 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
108 
109 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
110 
111 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
112 static int umodem_debug = 0;
113 
114 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, umodem, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
115     "USB umodem");
116 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umodem, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
117     &umodem_debug, 0, "Debug level");
118 #endif
119 
120 static const STRUCT_USB_DUAL_ID umodem_dual_devs[] = {
121 	/* Generic Modem class match */
122 	{USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_CDC),
123 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(UISUBCLASS_ABSTRACT_CONTROL_MODEL),
124 		USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(UIPROTO_CDC_AT)},
125 	{USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_CDC),
126 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(UISUBCLASS_ABSTRACT_CONTROL_MODEL),
127 		USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(UIPROTO_CDC_NONE)},
128 };
129 
130 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID umodem_host_devs[] = {
131 	/* Huawei Modem class match */
132 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
133 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x02), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x01)},
134 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
135 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x02), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x02)},
136 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
137 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x02), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x10)},
138 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
139 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x02), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x12)},
140 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
141 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x02), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x61)},
142 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_VENDOR),
143 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0x02), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0x62)},
144 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI),USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_CDC),
145 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(UISUBCLASS_ABSTRACT_CONTROL_MODEL),
146 		USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0xFF)},
147 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI), USB_IFACE_CLASS(0xFF),
148 		USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(0xF), USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(0xFF)},
149 	/* Kyocera AH-K3001V */
150 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_KYOCERA, USB_PRODUCT_KYOCERA_AHK3001V, 1)},
151 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720, 1)},
152 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_CURITEL, USB_PRODUCT_CURITEL_PC5740, 1)},
153 	/* Winbond */
154 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_WINBOND), USB_PRODUCT(USB_PRODUCT_WINBOND_CDC)},
155 };
156 
157 /*
158  * As speeds for umodem devices increase, these numbers will need to
159  * be increased. They should be good for G3 speeds and below.
160  *
161  * TODO: The TTY buffers should be increased!
162  */
163 #define	UMODEM_BUF_SIZE 1024
164 
165 enum {
166 	UMODEM_BULK_WR,
167 	UMODEM_BULK_RD,
168 	UMODEM_INTR_WR,
169 	UMODEM_INTR_RD,
170 	UMODEM_N_TRANSFER,
171 };
172 
173 #define	UMODEM_MODVER			1	/* module version */
174 
175 struct umodem_softc {
176 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
177 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom;
178 
179 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UMODEM_N_TRANSFER];
180 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
181 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
182 
183 	uint16_t sc_line;
184 
185 	uint8_t	sc_lsr;			/* local status register */
186 	uint8_t	sc_msr;			/* modem status register */
187 	uint8_t	sc_ctrl_iface_no;
188 	uint8_t	sc_data_iface_no;
189 	uint8_t sc_iface_index[2];
190 	uint8_t	sc_cm_over_data;
191 	uint8_t	sc_cm_cap;		/* CM capabilities */
192 	uint8_t	sc_acm_cap;		/* ACM capabilities */
193 	uint8_t	sc_line_coding[32];	/* used in USB device mode */
194 	uint8_t	sc_abstract_state[32];	/* used in USB device mode */
195 };
196 
197 static device_probe_t umodem_probe;
198 static device_attach_t umodem_attach;
199 static device_detach_t umodem_detach;
200 static usb_handle_request_t umodem_handle_request;
201 
202 static void umodem_free_softc(struct umodem_softc *);
203 
204 static usb_callback_t umodem_intr_read_callback;
205 static usb_callback_t umodem_intr_write_callback;
206 static usb_callback_t umodem_write_callback;
207 static usb_callback_t umodem_read_callback;
208 
209 static void	umodem_free(struct ucom_softc *);
210 static void	umodem_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
211 static void	umodem_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
212 static void	umodem_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
213 static void	umodem_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
214 static void	umodem_get_caps(struct usb_attach_arg *, uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
215 static void	umodem_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t *,
216 		    uint8_t *);
217 static int	umodem_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
218 static void	umodem_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
219 static void	umodem_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *);
220 static int	umodem_ioctl(struct ucom_softc *, uint32_t, caddr_t, int,
221 		    struct thread *);
222 static void	umodem_cfg_set_dtr(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
223 static void	umodem_cfg_set_rts(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
224 static void	umodem_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
225 static void	*umodem_get_desc(struct usb_attach_arg *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
226 static usb_error_t umodem_set_comm_feature(struct usb_device *, uint8_t,
227 		    uint16_t, uint16_t);
228 static void	umodem_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
229 static void	umodem_find_data_iface(struct usb_attach_arg *uaa,
230 		    uint8_t, uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
231 
232 static const struct usb_config umodem_config[UMODEM_N_TRANSFER] = {
233 	[UMODEM_BULK_WR] = {
234 		.type = UE_BULK,
235 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
236 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
237 		.if_index = 0,
238 		.bufsize = UMODEM_BUF_SIZE,
239 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
240 		.callback = &umodem_write_callback,
241 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,
242 	},
243 
244 	[UMODEM_BULK_RD] = {
245 		.type = UE_BULK,
246 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
247 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
248 		.if_index = 0,
249 		.bufsize = UMODEM_BUF_SIZE,
250 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
251 		.callback = &umodem_read_callback,
252 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,
253 	},
254 
255 	[UMODEM_INTR_WR] = {
256 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
257 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
258 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
259 		.if_index = 1,
260 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
261 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
262 		.callback = &umodem_intr_write_callback,
263 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE,
264 	},
265 
266 	[UMODEM_INTR_RD] = {
267 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
268 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
269 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
270 		.if_index = 1,
271 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.no_pipe_ok = 1,},
272 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
273 		.callback = &umodem_intr_read_callback,
274 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
275 	},
276 };
277 
278 static const struct ucom_callback umodem_callback = {
279 	.ucom_cfg_get_status = &umodem_cfg_get_status,
280 	.ucom_cfg_set_dtr = &umodem_cfg_set_dtr,
281 	.ucom_cfg_set_rts = &umodem_cfg_set_rts,
282 	.ucom_cfg_set_break = &umodem_cfg_set_break,
283 	.ucom_cfg_param = &umodem_cfg_param,
284 	.ucom_pre_param = &umodem_pre_param,
285 	.ucom_cfg_open = &umodem_cfg_open,
286 	.ucom_ioctl = &umodem_ioctl,
287 	.ucom_start_read = &umodem_start_read,
288 	.ucom_stop_read = &umodem_stop_read,
289 	.ucom_start_write = &umodem_start_write,
290 	.ucom_stop_write = &umodem_stop_write,
291 	.ucom_poll = &umodem_poll,
292 	.ucom_free = &umodem_free,
293 };
294 
295 static device_method_t umodem_methods[] = {
296 	/* USB interface */
297 	DEVMETHOD(usb_handle_request, umodem_handle_request),
298 
299 	/* Device interface */
300 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, umodem_probe),
301 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, umodem_attach),
302 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, umodem_detach),
303 	DEVMETHOD_END
304 };
305 
306 static driver_t umodem_driver = {
307 	.name = "umodem",
308 	.methods = umodem_methods,
309 	.size = sizeof(struct umodem_softc),
310 };
311 
312 DRIVER_MODULE(umodem, uhub, umodem_driver, NULL, NULL);
313 MODULE_DEPEND(umodem, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
314 MODULE_DEPEND(umodem, usb, 1, 1, 1);
315 MODULE_VERSION(umodem, UMODEM_MODVER);
316 USB_PNP_DUAL_INFO(umodem_dual_devs);
317 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(umodem_host_devs);
318 
319 static int
320 umodem_probe(device_t dev)
321 {
322 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
323 	int error;
324 
325 	DPRINTFN(11, "\n");
326 
327 	error = usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(umodem_host_devs,
328 	    sizeof(umodem_host_devs), uaa);
329 	if (error) {
330 		error = usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(umodem_dual_devs,
331 		    sizeof(umodem_dual_devs), uaa);
332 		if (error)
333 			return (error);
334 	}
335 	return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
336 }
337 
338 static int
339 umodem_attach(device_t dev)
340 {
341 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
342 	struct umodem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
343 	struct usb_cdc_cm_descriptor *cmd;
344 	struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor *cud;
345 	uint8_t i;
346 	int error;
347 
348 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
349 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "umodem", NULL, MTX_DEF);
350 	ucom_ref(&sc->sc_super_ucom);
351 
352 	sc->sc_ctrl_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceNum;
353 	sc->sc_iface_index[1] = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
354 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
355 
356 	umodem_get_caps(uaa, &sc->sc_cm_cap, &sc->sc_acm_cap);
357 
358 	/* get the data interface number */
359 
360 	cmd = NULL;
361 	if (!usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_IGNORE_CDC_CM))
362 		cmd = umodem_get_desc(uaa, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_CM);
363 
364 	if ((cmd == NULL) || (cmd->bLength < sizeof(*cmd))) {
365 		cud = usbd_find_descriptor(uaa->device, NULL,
366 		    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE,
367 		    0xFF, UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION, 0xFF);
368 
369 		if ((cud == NULL) || (cud->bLength < sizeof(*cud))) {
370 			DPRINTF("Missing descriptor. "
371 			    "Assuming data interface is next.\n");
372 			if (sc->sc_ctrl_iface_no == 0xFF) {
373 				goto detach;
374 			} else {
375 				uint8_t class_match = 0;
376 
377 				/* set default interface number */
378 				sc->sc_data_iface_no = 0xFF;
379 
380 				/* try to find the data interface backwards */
381 				umodem_find_data_iface(uaa,
382 				    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex - 1,
383 				    &sc->sc_data_iface_no, &class_match);
384 
385 				/* try to find the data interface forwards */
386 				umodem_find_data_iface(uaa,
387 				    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex + 1,
388 				    &sc->sc_data_iface_no, &class_match);
389 
390 				/* check if nothing was found */
391 				if (sc->sc_data_iface_no == 0xFF)
392 					goto detach;
393 			}
394 		} else {
395 			sc->sc_data_iface_no = cud->bSlaveInterface[0];
396 		}
397 	} else {
398 		sc->sc_data_iface_no = cmd->bDataInterface;
399 	}
400 
401 	device_printf(dev, "data interface %d, has %sCM over "
402 	    "data, has %sbreak\n",
403 	    sc->sc_data_iface_no,
404 	    sc->sc_cm_cap & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA ? "" : "no ",
405 	    sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_BREAK ? "" : "no ");
406 
407 	/* get the data interface too */
408 
409 	for (i = 0;; i++) {
410 		struct usb_interface *iface;
411 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
412 
413 		iface = usbd_get_iface(uaa->device, i);
414 
415 		if (iface) {
416 			id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
417 
418 			if (id && (id->bInterfaceNumber == sc->sc_data_iface_no)) {
419 				sc->sc_iface_index[0] = i;
420 				usbd_set_parent_iface(uaa->device, i, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex);
421 				break;
422 			}
423 		} else {
424 			device_printf(dev, "no data interface\n");
425 			goto detach;
426 		}
427 	}
428 
429 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_ASSUME_CM_OVER_DATA)) {
430 		sc->sc_cm_over_data = 1;
431 	} else {
432 		if (sc->sc_cm_cap & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA) {
433 			if (sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_FEATURE) {
434 				error = umodem_set_comm_feature
435 				(uaa->device, sc->sc_ctrl_iface_no,
436 				 UCDC_ABSTRACT_STATE, UCDC_DATA_MULTIPLEXED);
437 
438 				/* ignore any errors */
439 			}
440 			sc->sc_cm_over_data = 1;
441 		}
442 	}
443 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
444 	    sc->sc_iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
445 	    umodem_config, UMODEM_N_TRANSFER,
446 	    sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
447 	if (error) {
448 		device_printf(dev, "Can't setup transfer\n");
449 		goto detach;
450 	}
451 
452 	ucom_set_usb_mode(&sc->sc_super_ucom, uaa->usb_mode);
453 
454 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom, 1, sc,
455 	    &umodem_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
456 	if (error) {
457 		device_printf(dev, "Can't attach com\n");
458 		goto detach;
459 	}
460 	ucom_set_pnpinfo_usb(&sc->sc_super_ucom, dev);
461 
462 	return (0);
463 
464 detach:
465 	umodem_detach(dev);
466 	return (ENXIO);
467 }
468 
469 static void
470 umodem_find_data_iface(struct usb_attach_arg *uaa,
471     uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t *p_data_no, uint8_t *p_match_class)
472 {
473 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
474 	struct usb_interface *iface;
475 
476 	iface = usbd_get_iface(uaa->device, iface_index);
477 
478 	/* check for end of interfaces */
479 	if (iface == NULL)
480 		return;
481 
482 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
483 
484 	/* check for non-matching interface class */
485 	if (id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_CDC_DATA ||
486 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass != UISUBCLASS_DATA) {
487 		/* if we got a class match then return */
488 		if (*p_match_class)
489 			return;
490 	} else {
491 		*p_match_class = 1;
492 	}
493 
494 	DPRINTFN(11, "Match at index %u\n", iface_index);
495 
496 	*p_data_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
497 }
498 
499 static void
500 umodem_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
501 {
502 	struct umodem_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
503 
504 	/* start interrupt endpoint, if any */
505 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UMODEM_INTR_RD]);
506 
507 	/* start read endpoint */
508 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UMODEM_BULK_RD]);
509 }
510 
511 static void
512 umodem_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
513 {
514 	struct umodem_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
515 
516 	/* stop interrupt endpoint, if any */
517 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UMODEM_INTR_RD]);
518 
519 	/* stop read endpoint */
520 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UMODEM_BULK_RD]);
521 }
522 
523 static void
524 umodem_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
525 {
526 	struct umodem_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
527 
528 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UMODEM_INTR_WR]);
529 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UMODEM_BULK_WR]);
530 }
531 
532 static void
533 umodem_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
534 {
535 	struct umodem_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
536 
537 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UMODEM_INTR_WR]);
538 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UMODEM_BULK_WR]);
539 }
540 
541 static void
542 umodem_get_caps(struct usb_attach_arg *uaa, uint8_t *cm, uint8_t *acm)
543 {
544 	struct usb_cdc_cm_descriptor *cmd;
545 	struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor *cad;
546 
547 	cmd = umodem_get_desc(uaa, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_CM);
548 	if ((cmd == NULL) || (cmd->bLength < sizeof(*cmd))) {
549 		DPRINTF("no CM desc (faking one)\n");
550 		*cm = USB_CDC_CM_DOES_CM | USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA;
551 	} else
552 		*cm = cmd->bmCapabilities;
553 
554 	cad = umodem_get_desc(uaa, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_ACM);
555 	if ((cad == NULL) || (cad->bLength < sizeof(*cad))) {
556 		DPRINTF("no ACM desc\n");
557 		*acm = 0;
558 	} else
559 		*acm = cad->bmCapabilities;
560 }
561 
562 static void
563 umodem_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t *lsr, uint8_t *msr)
564 {
565 	struct umodem_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
566 
567 	DPRINTF("\n");
568 
569 	/* XXX Note: sc_lsr is always zero */
570 	*lsr = sc->sc_lsr;
571 	*msr = sc->sc_msr;
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 umodem_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
576 {
577 	return (0);			/* we accept anything */
578 }
579 
580 static void
581 umodem_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
582 {
583 	struct umodem_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
584 	struct usb_cdc_line_state ls;
585 	struct usb_device_request req;
586 
587 	DPRINTF("sc=%p\n", sc);
588 
589 	memset(&ls, 0, sizeof(ls));
590 
591 	USETDW(ls.dwDTERate, t->c_ospeed);
592 
593 	ls.bCharFormat = (t->c_cflag & CSTOPB) ?
594 	    UCDC_STOP_BIT_2 : UCDC_STOP_BIT_1;
595 
596 	ls.bParityType = (t->c_cflag & PARENB) ?
597 	    ((t->c_cflag & PARODD) ?
598 	    UCDC_PARITY_ODD : UCDC_PARITY_EVEN) : UCDC_PARITY_NONE;
599 
600 	switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
601 	case CS5:
602 		ls.bDataBits = 5;
603 		break;
604 	case CS6:
605 		ls.bDataBits = 6;
606 		break;
607 	case CS7:
608 		ls.bDataBits = 7;
609 		break;
610 	case CS8:
611 		ls.bDataBits = 8;
612 		break;
613 	}
614 
615 	DPRINTF("rate=%d fmt=%d parity=%d bits=%d\n",
616 	    UGETDW(ls.dwDTERate), ls.bCharFormat,
617 	    ls.bParityType, ls.bDataBits);
618 
619 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
620 	req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_LINE_CODING;
621 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
622 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ctrl_iface_no;
623 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
624 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(ls));
625 
626 	ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_ucom,
627 	    &req, &ls, 0, 1000);
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 umodem_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
632 {
633 	struct umodem_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
634 
635 	/* clear stall, if in USB host mode */
636 	if ((sc->sc_super_ucom.sc_flag & UCOM_FLAG_DEVICE_MODE) == 0) {
637 		usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UMODEM_BULK_WR]);
638 		usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UMODEM_BULK_RD]);
639 	}
640 }
641 
642 static int
643 umodem_ioctl(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint32_t cmd, caddr_t data,
644     int flag, struct thread *td)
645 {
646 	struct umodem_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
647 	int error = 0;
648 
649 	DPRINTF("cmd=0x%08x\n", cmd);
650 
651 	switch (cmd) {
652 	case USB_GET_CM_OVER_DATA:
653 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_cm_over_data;
654 		break;
655 
656 	case USB_SET_CM_OVER_DATA:
657 		if (*(int *)data != sc->sc_cm_over_data) {
658 			/* XXX change it */
659 		}
660 		break;
661 
662 	default:
663 		DPRINTF("unknown\n");
664 		error = ENOIOCTL;
665 		break;
666 	}
667 
668 	return (error);
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 umodem_cfg_set_dtr(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
673 {
674 	struct umodem_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
675 	struct usb_device_request req;
676 
677 	DPRINTF("onoff=%d\n", onoff);
678 
679 	if (onoff)
680 		sc->sc_line |= UCDC_LINE_DTR;
681 	else
682 		sc->sc_line &= ~UCDC_LINE_DTR;
683 
684 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
685 	req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE;
686 	USETW(req.wValue, sc->sc_line);
687 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ctrl_iface_no;
688 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
689 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
690 
691 	ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_ucom,
692 	    &req, NULL, 0, 1000);
693 }
694 
695 static void
696 umodem_cfg_set_rts(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
697 {
698 	struct umodem_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
699 	struct usb_device_request req;
700 
701 	DPRINTF("onoff=%d\n", onoff);
702 
703 	if (onoff)
704 		sc->sc_line |= UCDC_LINE_RTS;
705 	else
706 		sc->sc_line &= ~UCDC_LINE_RTS;
707 
708 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
709 	req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE;
710 	USETW(req.wValue, sc->sc_line);
711 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ctrl_iface_no;
712 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
713 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
714 
715 	ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_ucom,
716 	    &req, NULL, 0, 1000);
717 }
718 
719 static void
720 umodem_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
721 {
722 	struct umodem_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
723 	struct usb_device_request req;
724 	uint16_t temp;
725 
726 	DPRINTF("onoff=%d\n", onoff);
727 
728 	if (sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_BREAK) {
729 		temp = onoff ? UCDC_BREAK_ON : UCDC_BREAK_OFF;
730 
731 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
732 		req.bRequest = UCDC_SEND_BREAK;
733 		USETW(req.wValue, temp);
734 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_ctrl_iface_no;
735 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
736 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
737 
738 		ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_ucom,
739 		    &req, NULL, 0, 1000);
740 	}
741 }
742 
743 static void
744 umodem_intr_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
745 {
746 	int actlen;
747 
748 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
749 
750 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
751 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
752 
753 		DPRINTF("Transferred %d bytes\n", actlen);
754 
755 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
756 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
757 tr_setup:
758 		break;
759 
760 	default:			/* Error */
761 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
762 			/* start clear stall */
763 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
764 			goto tr_setup;
765 		}
766 		break;
767 	}
768 }
769 
770 static void
771 umodem_intr_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
772 {
773 	struct usb_cdc_notification pkt;
774 	struct umodem_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
775 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
776 	uint16_t wLen;
777 	int actlen;
778 
779 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
780 
781 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
782 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
783 
784 		if (actlen < 8) {
785 			DPRINTF("received short packet, "
786 			    "%d bytes\n", actlen);
787 			goto tr_setup;
788 		}
789 		if (actlen > (int)sizeof(pkt)) {
790 			DPRINTF("truncating message\n");
791 			actlen = sizeof(pkt);
792 		}
793 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
794 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &pkt, actlen);
795 
796 		actlen -= 8;
797 
798 		wLen = UGETW(pkt.wLength);
799 		if (actlen > wLen) {
800 			actlen = wLen;
801 		}
802 		if (pkt.bmRequestType != UCDC_NOTIFICATION) {
803 			DPRINTF("unknown message type, "
804 			    "0x%02x, on notify pipe!\n",
805 			    pkt.bmRequestType);
806 			goto tr_setup;
807 		}
808 		switch (pkt.bNotification) {
809 		case UCDC_N_SERIAL_STATE:
810 			/*
811 			 * Set the serial state in ucom driver based on
812 			 * the bits from the notify message
813 			 */
814 			if (actlen < 2) {
815 				DPRINTF("invalid notification "
816 				    "length, %d bytes!\n", actlen);
817 				break;
818 			}
819 			DPRINTF("notify bytes = %02x%02x\n",
820 			    pkt.data[0],
821 			    pkt.data[1]);
822 
823 			/* Currently, lsr is always zero. */
824 			sc->sc_lsr = 0;
825 			sc->sc_msr = 0;
826 
827 			if (pkt.data[0] & UCDC_N_SERIAL_RI) {
828 				sc->sc_msr |= SER_RI;
829 			}
830 			if (pkt.data[0] & UCDC_N_SERIAL_DSR) {
831 				sc->sc_msr |= SER_DSR;
832 			}
833 			if (pkt.data[0] & UCDC_N_SERIAL_DCD) {
834 				sc->sc_msr |= SER_DCD;
835 			}
836 			ucom_status_change(&sc->sc_ucom);
837 			break;
838 
839 		default:
840 			DPRINTF("unknown notify message: 0x%02x\n",
841 			    pkt.bNotification);
842 			break;
843 		}
844 
845 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
846 tr_setup:
847 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
848 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
849 		return;
850 
851 	default:			/* Error */
852 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
853 			/* try to clear stall first */
854 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
855 			goto tr_setup;
856 		}
857 		return;
858 	}
859 }
860 
861 static void
862 umodem_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
863 {
864 	struct umodem_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
865 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
866 	uint32_t actlen;
867 
868 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
869 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
870 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
871 tr_setup:
872 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
873 		if (ucom_get_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc, 0,
874 		    UMODEM_BUF_SIZE, &actlen)) {
875 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, actlen);
876 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
877 		}
878 		return;
879 
880 	default:			/* Error */
881 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
882 			/* try to clear stall first */
883 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
884 			goto tr_setup;
885 		}
886 		return;
887 	}
888 }
889 
890 static void
891 umodem_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
892 {
893 	struct umodem_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
894 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
895 	int actlen;
896 
897 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
898 
899 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
900 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
901 
902 		DPRINTF("actlen=%d\n", actlen);
903 
904 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
905 		ucom_put_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc, 0, actlen);
906 
907 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
908 tr_setup:
909 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
910 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
911 		return;
912 
913 	default:			/* Error */
914 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
915 			/* try to clear stall first */
916 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
917 			goto tr_setup;
918 		}
919 		return;
920 	}
921 }
922 
923 static void *
924 umodem_get_desc(struct usb_attach_arg *uaa, uint8_t type, uint8_t subtype)
925 {
926 	return (usbd_find_descriptor(uaa->device, NULL, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex,
927 	    type, 0xFF, subtype, 0xFF));
928 }
929 
930 static usb_error_t
931 umodem_set_comm_feature(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t iface_no,
932     uint16_t feature, uint16_t state)
933 {
934 	struct usb_device_request req;
935 	struct usb_cdc_abstract_state ast;
936 
937 	DPRINTF("feature=%d state=%d\n",
938 	    feature, state);
939 
940 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
941 	req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_COMM_FEATURE;
942 	USETW(req.wValue, feature);
943 	req.wIndex[0] = iface_no;
944 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
945 	USETW(req.wLength, UCDC_ABSTRACT_STATE_LENGTH);
946 	USETW(ast.wState, state);
947 
948 	return (usbd_do_request(udev, NULL, &req, &ast));
949 }
950 
951 static int
952 umodem_detach(device_t dev)
953 {
954 	struct umodem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
955 
956 	DPRINTF("sc=%p\n", sc);
957 
958 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom);
959 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UMODEM_N_TRANSFER);
960 
961 	device_claim_softc(dev);
962 
963 	umodem_free_softc(sc);
964 
965 	return (0);
966 }
967 
968 UCOM_UNLOAD_DRAIN(umodem);
969 
970 static void
971 umodem_free_softc(struct umodem_softc *sc)
972 {
973 	if (ucom_unref(&sc->sc_super_ucom)) {
974 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
975 		device_free_softc(sc);
976 	}
977 }
978 
979 static void
980 umodem_free(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
981 {
982 	umodem_free_softc(ucom->sc_parent);
983 }
984 
985 static void
986 umodem_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
987 {
988 	struct umodem_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
989 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UMODEM_N_TRANSFER);
990 }
991 
992 static int
993 umodem_handle_request(device_t dev,
994     const void *preq, void **pptr, uint16_t *plen,
995     uint16_t offset, uint8_t *pstate)
996 {
997 	struct umodem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
998 	const struct usb_device_request *req = preq;
999 	uint8_t is_complete = *pstate;
1000 
1001 	DPRINTF("sc=%p\n", sc);
1002 
1003 	if (!is_complete) {
1004 		if ((req->bmRequestType == UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE) &&
1005 		    (req->bRequest == UCDC_SET_LINE_CODING) &&
1006 		    (req->wIndex[0] == sc->sc_ctrl_iface_no) &&
1007 		    (req->wIndex[1] == 0x00) &&
1008 		    (req->wValue[0] == 0x00) &&
1009 		    (req->wValue[1] == 0x00)) {
1010 			if (offset == 0) {
1011 				*plen = sizeof(sc->sc_line_coding);
1012 				*pptr = &sc->sc_line_coding;
1013 			} else {
1014 				*plen = 0;
1015 			}
1016 			return (0);
1017 		} else if ((req->bmRequestType == UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE) &&
1018 		    (req->wIndex[0] == sc->sc_ctrl_iface_no) &&
1019 		    (req->wIndex[1] == 0x00) &&
1020 		    (req->bRequest == UCDC_SET_COMM_FEATURE)) {
1021 			if (offset == 0) {
1022 				*plen = sizeof(sc->sc_abstract_state);
1023 				*pptr = &sc->sc_abstract_state;
1024 			} else {
1025 				*plen = 0;
1026 			}
1027 			return (0);
1028 		} else if ((req->bmRequestType == UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE) &&
1029 		    (req->wIndex[0] == sc->sc_ctrl_iface_no) &&
1030 		    (req->wIndex[1] == 0x00) &&
1031 		    (req->bRequest == UCDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE)) {
1032 			*plen = 0;
1033 			return (0);
1034 		} else if ((req->bmRequestType == UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE) &&
1035 		    (req->wIndex[0] == sc->sc_ctrl_iface_no) &&
1036 		    (req->wIndex[1] == 0x00) &&
1037 		    (req->bRequest == UCDC_SEND_BREAK)) {
1038 			*plen = 0;
1039 			return (0);
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 	return (ENXIO);			/* use builtin handler */
1043 }
1044