xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/umcs.c (revision 19261079b74319502c6ffa1249920079f0f69a72)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Lev Serebryakov <lev@FreeBSD.org>.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * This driver supports several multiport USB-to-RS232 serial adapters driven
31  * by MosChip mos7820 and mos7840, bridge chips.
32  * The adapters are sold under many different brand names.
33  *
34  * Datasheets are available at MosChip www site at
35  * http://www.moschip.com.  The datasheets don't contain full
36  * programming information for the chip.
37  *
38  * It is nornal to have only two enabled ports in devices, based on
39  * quad-port mos7840.
40  *
41  */
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/stdint.h>
46 #include <sys/stddef.h>
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/bus.h>
53 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/lock.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
57 #include <sys/condvar.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/sx.h>
60 #include <sys/unistd.h>
61 #include <sys/callout.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 #include <sys/priv.h>
64 
65 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_cdc.h>
69 #include "usbdevs.h"
70 
71 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR umcs_debug
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/usb/serial/umcs.h>
78 
79 #define	UMCS7840_MODVER	1
80 
81 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
82 static int umcs_debug = 0;
83 
84 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, umcs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
85     "USB umcs quadport serial adapter");
86 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_umcs, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &umcs_debug, 0, "Debug level");
87 #endif					/* USB_DEBUG */
88 
89 /*
90  * Two-port devices (both with 7820 chip and 7840 chip configured as two-port)
91  * have ports 0 and 2, with ports 1 and 3 omitted.
92  * So,PHYSICAL port numbers (indexes) on two-port device will be 0 and 2.
93  * This driver trys to use physical numbers as much as possible.
94  */
95 
96 /*
97  * Indexed by PHYSICAL port number.
98  * Pack non-regular registers to array to easier if-less access.
99  */
100 struct umcs7840_port_registers {
101 	uint8_t	reg_sp;			/* SP register. */
102 	uint8_t	reg_control;		/* CONTROL register. */
103 	uint8_t	reg_dcr;		/* DCR0 register. DCR1 & DCR2 can be
104 					 * calculated */
105 };
106 
107 static const struct umcs7840_port_registers umcs7840_port_registers[UMCS7840_MAX_PORTS] = {
108 	{.reg_sp = MCS7840_DEV_REG_SP1,.reg_control = MCS7840_DEV_REG_CONTROL1,.reg_dcr = MCS7840_DEV_REG_DCR0_1},
109 	{.reg_sp = MCS7840_DEV_REG_SP2,.reg_control = MCS7840_DEV_REG_CONTROL2,.reg_dcr = MCS7840_DEV_REG_DCR0_2},
110 	{.reg_sp = MCS7840_DEV_REG_SP3,.reg_control = MCS7840_DEV_REG_CONTROL3,.reg_dcr = MCS7840_DEV_REG_DCR0_3},
111 	{.reg_sp = MCS7840_DEV_REG_SP4,.reg_control = MCS7840_DEV_REG_CONTROL4,.reg_dcr = MCS7840_DEV_REG_DCR0_4},
112 };
113 
114 enum {
115 	UMCS7840_BULK_RD_EP,
116 	UMCS7840_BULK_WR_EP,
117 	UMCS7840_N_TRANSFERS
118 };
119 
120 struct umcs7840_softc_oneport {
121 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UMCS7840_N_TRANSFERS];	/* Control structures
122 							 * for two transfers */
123 
124 	uint8_t	sc_lcr;			/* local line control register */
125 	uint8_t	sc_mcr;			/* local modem control register */
126 };
127 
128 struct umcs7840_softc {
129 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
130 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom[UMCS7840_MAX_PORTS];	/* Need to be continuous
131 							 * array, so indexed by
132 							 * LOGICAL port
133 							 * (subunit) number */
134 
135 	struct usb_xfer *sc_intr_xfer;	/* Interrupt endpoint */
136 
137 	device_t sc_dev;		/* Device for error prints */
138 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;	/* USB Device for all operations */
139 	struct mtx sc_mtx;		/* ucom requires this */
140 
141 	uint8_t	sc_driver_done;		/* Flag when enumeration is finished */
142 
143 	uint8_t	sc_numports;		/* Number of ports (subunits) */
144 	struct umcs7840_softc_oneport sc_ports[UMCS7840_MAX_PORTS];	/* Indexed by PHYSICAL
145 									 * port number. */
146 };
147 
148 /* prototypes */
149 static usb_error_t umcs7840_get_reg_sync(struct umcs7840_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t *);
150 static usb_error_t umcs7840_set_reg_sync(struct umcs7840_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
151 static usb_error_t umcs7840_get_UART_reg_sync(struct umcs7840_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t *);
152 static usb_error_t umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(struct umcs7840_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
153 
154 static usb_error_t umcs7840_set_baudrate(struct umcs7840_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
155 static usb_error_t umcs7840_calc_baudrate(uint32_t rate, uint16_t *, uint8_t *);
156 
157 static void	umcs7840_free(struct ucom_softc *);
158 static void umcs7840_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
159 static void umcs7840_cfg_set_dtr(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
160 static void umcs7840_cfg_set_rts(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
161 static void umcs7840_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
162 static void umcs7840_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
163 static void umcs7840_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *);
164 static void umcs7840_cfg_close(struct ucom_softc *);
165 
166 static int umcs7840_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
167 
168 static void umcs7840_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
169 static void umcs7840_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
170 
171 static void umcs7840_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
172 static void umcs7840_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
173 
174 static void umcs7840_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
175 
176 static device_probe_t umcs7840_probe;
177 static device_attach_t umcs7840_attach;
178 static device_detach_t umcs7840_detach;
179 static void umcs7840_free_softc(struct umcs7840_softc *);
180 
181 static usb_callback_t umcs7840_intr_callback;
182 static usb_callback_t umcs7840_read_callback1;
183 static usb_callback_t umcs7840_read_callback2;
184 static usb_callback_t umcs7840_read_callback3;
185 static usb_callback_t umcs7840_read_callback4;
186 static usb_callback_t umcs7840_write_callback1;
187 static usb_callback_t umcs7840_write_callback2;
188 static usb_callback_t umcs7840_write_callback3;
189 static usb_callback_t umcs7840_write_callback4;
190 
191 static void umcs7840_read_callbackN(struct usb_xfer *, usb_error_t, uint8_t);
192 static void umcs7840_write_callbackN(struct usb_xfer *, usb_error_t, uint8_t);
193 
194 /* Indexed by LOGICAL port number (subunit), so two-port device uses 0 & 1 */
195 static usb_callback_t *umcs7840_rw_callbacks[UMCS7840_MAX_PORTS][UMCS7840_N_TRANSFERS] = {
196 	{&umcs7840_read_callback1, &umcs7840_write_callback1},
197 	{&umcs7840_read_callback2, &umcs7840_write_callback2},
198 	{&umcs7840_read_callback3, &umcs7840_write_callback3},
199 	{&umcs7840_read_callback4, &umcs7840_write_callback4},
200 };
201 
202 static const struct usb_config umcs7840_bulk_config_data[UMCS7840_N_TRANSFERS] = {
203 	[UMCS7840_BULK_RD_EP] = {
204 		.type = UE_BULK,
205 		.endpoint = 0x01,
206 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
207 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
208 		.bufsize = 0,		/* use wMaxPacketSize */
209 		.callback = &umcs7840_read_callback1,
210 		.if_index = 0,
211 	},
212 
213 	[UMCS7840_BULK_WR_EP] = {
214 		.type = UE_BULK,
215 		.endpoint = 0x02,
216 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
217 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
218 		.bufsize = 0,		/* use wMaxPacketSize */
219 		.callback = &umcs7840_write_callback1,
220 		.if_index = 0,
221 	},
222 };
223 
224 static const struct usb_config umcs7840_intr_config_data[1] = {
225 	[0] = {
226 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
227 		.endpoint = 0x09,
228 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
229 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
230 		.bufsize = 0,		/* use wMaxPacketSize */
231 		.callback = &umcs7840_intr_callback,
232 		.if_index = 0,
233 	},
234 };
235 
236 static struct ucom_callback umcs7840_callback = {
237 	.ucom_cfg_get_status = &umcs7840_cfg_get_status,
238 
239 	.ucom_cfg_set_dtr = &umcs7840_cfg_set_dtr,
240 	.ucom_cfg_set_rts = &umcs7840_cfg_set_rts,
241 	.ucom_cfg_set_break = &umcs7840_cfg_set_break,
242 
243 	.ucom_cfg_param = &umcs7840_cfg_param,
244 	.ucom_cfg_open = &umcs7840_cfg_open,
245 	.ucom_cfg_close = &umcs7840_cfg_close,
246 
247 	.ucom_pre_param = &umcs7840_pre_param,
248 
249 	.ucom_start_read = &umcs7840_start_read,
250 	.ucom_stop_read = &umcs7840_stop_read,
251 
252 	.ucom_start_write = &umcs7840_start_write,
253 	.ucom_stop_write = &umcs7840_stop_write,
254 
255 	.ucom_poll = &umcs7840_poll,
256 	.ucom_free = &umcs7840_free,
257 };
258 
259 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID umcs7840_devs[] = {
260 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_MOSCHIP, USB_PRODUCT_MOSCHIP_MCS7820, 0)},
261 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_MOSCHIP, USB_PRODUCT_MOSCHIP_MCS7840, 0)},
262 };
263 
264 static device_method_t umcs7840_methods[] = {
265 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, umcs7840_probe),
266 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, umcs7840_attach),
267 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, umcs7840_detach),
268 	DEVMETHOD_END
269 };
270 
271 static devclass_t umcs7840_devclass;
272 
273 static driver_t umcs7840_driver = {
274 	.name = "umcs7840",
275 	.methods = umcs7840_methods,
276 	.size = sizeof(struct umcs7840_softc),
277 };
278 
279 DRIVER_MODULE(umcs7840, uhub, umcs7840_driver, umcs7840_devclass, 0, 0);
280 MODULE_DEPEND(umcs7840, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
281 MODULE_DEPEND(umcs7840, usb, 1, 1, 1);
282 MODULE_VERSION(umcs7840, UMCS7840_MODVER);
283 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(umcs7840_devs);
284 
285 static int
286 umcs7840_probe(device_t dev)
287 {
288 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
289 
290 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
291 		return (ENXIO);
292 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != MCS7840_CONFIG_INDEX)
293 		return (ENXIO);
294 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != MCS7840_IFACE_INDEX)
295 		return (ENXIO);
296 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(umcs7840_devs, sizeof(umcs7840_devs), uaa));
297 }
298 
299 static int
300 umcs7840_attach(device_t dev)
301 {
302 	struct usb_config umcs7840_config_tmp[UMCS7840_N_TRANSFERS];
303 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
304 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
305 
306 	uint8_t iface_index = MCS7840_IFACE_INDEX;
307 	int error;
308 	int subunit;
309 	int n;
310 	uint8_t data;
311 
312 	for (n = 0; n < UMCS7840_N_TRANSFERS; ++n)
313 		umcs7840_config_tmp[n] = umcs7840_bulk_config_data[n];
314 
315 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
316 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "umcs7840", NULL, MTX_DEF);
317 	ucom_ref(&sc->sc_super_ucom);
318 
319 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
320 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Get number of ports
324 	 * Documentation (full datasheet) says, that number of ports is
325 	 * set as MCS7840_DEV_MODE_SELECT24S bit in MODE R/Only
326 	 * register. But vendor driver uses these undocumented
327 	 * register & bit.
328 	 *
329 	 * Experiments show, that MODE register can have `0'
330 	 * (4 ports) bit on 2-port device, so use vendor driver's way.
331 	 *
332 	 * Also, see notes in header file for these constants.
333 	 */
334 	umcs7840_get_reg_sync(sc, MCS7840_DEV_REG_GPIO, &data);
335 	if (data & MCS7840_DEV_GPIO_4PORTS) {
336 		sc->sc_numports = 4;
337 		/* Store physical port numbers in sc_portno */
338 		sc->sc_ucom[0].sc_portno = 0;
339 		sc->sc_ucom[1].sc_portno = 1;
340 		sc->sc_ucom[2].sc_portno = 2;
341 		sc->sc_ucom[3].sc_portno = 3;
342 	} else {
343 		sc->sc_numports = 2;
344 		/* Store physical port numbers in sc_portno */
345 		sc->sc_ucom[0].sc_portno = 0;
346 		sc->sc_ucom[1].sc_portno = 2;	/* '1' is skipped */
347 	}
348 	device_printf(dev, "Chip mcs%04x, found %d active ports\n", uaa->info.idProduct, sc->sc_numports);
349 	if (!umcs7840_get_reg_sync(sc, MCS7840_DEV_REG_MODE, &data)) {
350 		device_printf(dev, "On-die confguration: RST: active %s, HRD: %s, PLL: %s, POR: %s, Ports: %s, EEPROM write %s, IrDA is %savailable\n",
351 		    (data & MCS7840_DEV_MODE_RESET) ? "low" : "high",
352 		    (data & MCS7840_DEV_MODE_SER_PRSNT) ? "yes" : "no",
353 		    (data & MCS7840_DEV_MODE_PLLBYPASS) ? "bypassed" : "avail",
354 		    (data & MCS7840_DEV_MODE_PORBYPASS) ? "bypassed" : "avail",
355 		    (data & MCS7840_DEV_MODE_SELECT24S) ? "2" : "4",
356 		    (data & MCS7840_DEV_MODE_EEPROMWR) ? "enabled" : "disabled",
357 		    (data & MCS7840_DEV_MODE_IRDA) ? "" : "not ");
358 	}
359 	/* Setup all transfers */
360 	for (subunit = 0; subunit < sc->sc_numports; ++subunit) {
361 		for (n = 0; n < UMCS7840_N_TRANSFERS; ++n) {
362 			/* Set endpoint address */
363 			umcs7840_config_tmp[n].endpoint = umcs7840_bulk_config_data[n].endpoint + 2 * sc->sc_ucom[subunit].sc_portno;
364 			umcs7840_config_tmp[n].callback = umcs7840_rw_callbacks[subunit][n];
365 		}
366 		error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
367 		    &iface_index, sc->sc_ports[sc->sc_ucom[subunit].sc_portno].sc_xfer, umcs7840_config_tmp,
368 		    UMCS7840_N_TRANSFERS, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
369 		if (error) {
370 			device_printf(dev, "allocating USB transfers failed for subunit %d of %d\n",
371 			    subunit + 1, sc->sc_numports);
372 			goto detach;
373 		}
374 	}
375 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
376 	    &iface_index, &sc->sc_intr_xfer, umcs7840_intr_config_data,
377 	    1, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
378 	if (error) {
379 		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB transfers failed for interrupt\n");
380 		goto detach;
381 	}
382 	/* clear stall at first run */
383 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
384 	for (subunit = 0; subunit < sc->sc_numports; ++subunit) {
385 		usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_ports[sc->sc_ucom[subunit].sc_portno].sc_xfer[UMCS7840_BULK_RD_EP]);
386 		usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_ports[sc->sc_ucom[subunit].sc_portno].sc_xfer[UMCS7840_BULK_WR_EP]);
387 	}
388 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
389 
390 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom, sc->sc_numports, sc,
391 	    &umcs7840_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
392 	if (error)
393 		goto detach;
394 
395 	ucom_set_pnpinfo_usb(&sc->sc_super_ucom, dev);
396 
397 	return (0);
398 
399 detach:
400 	umcs7840_detach(dev);
401 	return (ENXIO);
402 }
403 
404 static int
405 umcs7840_detach(device_t dev)
406 {
407 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
408 	int subunit;
409 
410 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom);
411 
412 	for (subunit = 0; subunit < sc->sc_numports; ++subunit)
413 		usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_ports[sc->sc_ucom[subunit].sc_portno].sc_xfer, UMCS7840_N_TRANSFERS);
414 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(&sc->sc_intr_xfer, 1);
415 
416 	device_claim_softc(dev);
417 
418 	umcs7840_free_softc(sc);
419 
420 	return (0);
421 }
422 
423 UCOM_UNLOAD_DRAIN(umcs7840);
424 
425 static void
426 umcs7840_free_softc(struct umcs7840_softc *sc)
427 {
428 	if (ucom_unref(&sc->sc_super_ucom)) {
429 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
430 		device_free_softc(sc);
431 	}
432 }
433 
434 static void
435 umcs7840_free(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
436 {
437 	umcs7840_free_softc(ucom->sc_parent);
438 }
439 
440 static void
441 umcs7840_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
442 {
443 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
444 	uint16_t pn = ucom->sc_portno;
445 	uint8_t data;
446 
447 	/* If it very first open, finish global configuration */
448 	if (!sc->sc_driver_done) {
449 		/*
450 		 * USB enumeration is finished, pass internal memory to FIFOs
451 		 * If it is done in the end of "attach", kernel panics.
452 		 */
453 		if (umcs7840_get_reg_sync(sc, MCS7840_DEV_REG_CONTROL1, &data))
454 			return;
455 		data |= MCS7840_DEV_CONTROL1_DRIVER_DONE;
456 		if (umcs7840_set_reg_sync(sc, MCS7840_DEV_REG_CONTROL1, data))
457 			return;
458 		sc->sc_driver_done = 1;
459 	}
460 	/* Toggle reset bit on-off */
461 	if (umcs7840_get_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[pn].reg_sp, &data))
462 		return;
463 	data |= MCS7840_DEV_SPx_UART_RESET;
464 	if (umcs7840_set_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[pn].reg_sp, data))
465 		return;
466 	data &= ~MCS7840_DEV_SPx_UART_RESET;
467 	if (umcs7840_set_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[pn].reg_sp, data))
468 		return;
469 
470 	/* Set RS-232 mode */
471 	if (umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_SCRATCHPAD, MCS7840_UART_SCRATCHPAD_RS232))
472 		return;
473 
474 	/* Disable RX on time of initialization */
475 	if (umcs7840_get_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[pn].reg_control, &data))
476 		return;
477 	data |= MCS7840_DEV_CONTROLx_RX_DISABLE;
478 	if (umcs7840_set_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[pn].reg_control, data))
479 		return;
480 
481 	/* Disable all interrupts */
482 	if (umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_IER, 0))
483 		return;
484 
485 	/* Reset FIFO -- documented */
486 	if (umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_FCR, 0))
487 		return;
488 	if (umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_FCR,
489 	    MCS7840_UART_FCR_ENABLE | MCS7840_UART_FCR_FLUSHRHR |
490 	    MCS7840_UART_FCR_FLUSHTHR | MCS7840_UART_FCR_RTL_1_14))
491 		return;
492 
493 	/* Set 8 bit, no parity, 1 stop bit -- documented */
494 	sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_lcr = MCS7840_UART_LCR_DATALEN8 | MCS7840_UART_LCR_STOPB1;
495 	if (umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_LCR, sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_lcr))
496 		return;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Enable DTR/RTS on modem control, enable modem interrupts --
500 	 * documented
501 	 */
502 	sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr = MCS7840_UART_MCR_IE;
503 	if (ucom->sc_tty == NULL || (ucom->sc_tty->t_termios.c_cflag & CNO_RTSDTR) == 0)
504 		sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr |= MCS7840_UART_MCR_DTR | MCS7840_UART_MCR_RTS;
505 	if (umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_MCR, sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr))
506 		return;
507 
508 	/* Clearing Bulkin and Bulkout FIFO */
509 	if (umcs7840_get_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[pn].reg_sp, &data))
510 		return;
511 	data |= MCS7840_DEV_SPx_RESET_OUT_FIFO | MCS7840_DEV_SPx_RESET_IN_FIFO;
512 	if (umcs7840_set_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[pn].reg_sp, data))
513 		return;
514 	data &= ~(MCS7840_DEV_SPx_RESET_OUT_FIFO | MCS7840_DEV_SPx_RESET_IN_FIFO);
515 	if (umcs7840_set_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[pn].reg_sp, data))
516 		return;
517 
518 	/* Set speed 9600 */
519 	if (umcs7840_set_baudrate(sc, pn, 9600))
520 		return;
521 
522 	/* Finally enable all interrupts -- documented */
523 	/*
524 	 * Copied from vendor driver, I don't know why we should read LCR
525 	 * here
526 	 */
527 	if (umcs7840_get_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_LCR, &sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_lcr))
528 		return;
529 	if (umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_IER,
530 	    MCS7840_UART_IER_RXSTAT | MCS7840_UART_IER_MODEM))
531 		return;
532 
533 	/* Enable RX */
534 	if (umcs7840_get_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[pn].reg_control, &data))
535 		return;
536 	data &= ~MCS7840_DEV_CONTROLx_RX_DISABLE;
537 	if (umcs7840_set_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[pn].reg_control, data))
538 		return;
539 
540 	DPRINTF("Port %d has been opened\n", pn);
541 }
542 
543 static void
544 umcs7840_cfg_close(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
545 {
546 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
547 	uint16_t pn = ucom->sc_portno;
548 	uint8_t data;
549 
550 	umcs7840_stop_read(ucom);
551 	umcs7840_stop_write(ucom);
552 
553 	umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_MCR, 0);
554 	umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_IER, 0);
555 
556 	/* Disable RX */
557 	if (umcs7840_get_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[pn].reg_control, &data))
558 		return;
559 	data |= MCS7840_DEV_CONTROLx_RX_DISABLE;
560 	if (umcs7840_set_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[pn].reg_control, data))
561 		return;
562 	DPRINTF("Port %d has been closed\n", pn);
563 }
564 
565 static void
566 umcs7840_cfg_set_dtr(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
567 {
568 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
569 	uint8_t pn = ucom->sc_portno;
570 
571 	if (onoff)
572 		sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr |= MCS7840_UART_MCR_DTR;
573 	else
574 		sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr &= ~MCS7840_UART_MCR_DTR;
575 
576 	umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_MCR, sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr);
577 	DPRINTF("Port %d DTR set to: %s\n", pn, onoff ? "on" : "off");
578 }
579 
580 static void
581 umcs7840_cfg_set_rts(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
582 {
583 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
584 	uint8_t pn = ucom->sc_portno;
585 
586 	if (onoff)
587 		sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr |= MCS7840_UART_MCR_RTS;
588 	else
589 		sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr &= ~MCS7840_UART_MCR_RTS;
590 
591 	umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_MCR, sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr);
592 	DPRINTF("Port %d RTS set to: %s\n", pn, onoff ? "on" : "off");
593 }
594 
595 static void
596 umcs7840_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
597 {
598 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
599 	uint8_t pn = ucom->sc_portno;
600 
601 	if (onoff)
602 		sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_lcr |= MCS7840_UART_LCR_BREAK;
603 	else
604 		sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_lcr &= ~MCS7840_UART_LCR_BREAK;
605 
606 	umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_LCR, sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_lcr);
607 	DPRINTF("Port %d BREAK set to: %s\n", pn, onoff ? "on" : "off");
608 }
609 
610 static void
611 umcs7840_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
612 {
613 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
614 	uint8_t pn = ucom->sc_portno;
615 	uint8_t lcr = sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_lcr;
616 	uint8_t mcr = sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr;
617 
618 	DPRINTF("Port %d config:\n", pn);
619 	if (t->c_cflag & CSTOPB) {
620 		DPRINTF("  2 stop bits\n");
621 		lcr |= MCS7840_UART_LCR_STOPB2;
622 	} else {
623 		lcr |= MCS7840_UART_LCR_STOPB1;
624 		DPRINTF("  1 stop bit\n");
625 	}
626 
627 	lcr &= ~MCS7840_UART_LCR_PARITYMASK;
628 	if (t->c_cflag & PARENB) {
629 		lcr |= MCS7840_UART_LCR_PARITYON;
630 		if (t->c_cflag & PARODD) {
631 			lcr = MCS7840_UART_LCR_PARITYODD;
632 			DPRINTF("  parity on - odd\n");
633 		} else {
634 			lcr = MCS7840_UART_LCR_PARITYEVEN;
635 			DPRINTF("  parity on - even\n");
636 		}
637 	} else {
638 		lcr &= ~MCS7840_UART_LCR_PARITYON;
639 		DPRINTF("  parity off\n");
640 	}
641 
642 	lcr &= ~MCS7840_UART_LCR_DATALENMASK;
643 	switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
644 	case CS5:
645 		lcr |= MCS7840_UART_LCR_DATALEN5;
646 		DPRINTF("  5 bit\n");
647 		break;
648 	case CS6:
649 		lcr |= MCS7840_UART_LCR_DATALEN6;
650 		DPRINTF("  6 bit\n");
651 		break;
652 	case CS7:
653 		lcr |= MCS7840_UART_LCR_DATALEN7;
654 		DPRINTF("  7 bit\n");
655 		break;
656 	case CS8:
657 		lcr |= MCS7840_UART_LCR_DATALEN8;
658 		DPRINTF("  8 bit\n");
659 		break;
660 	}
661 
662 	if (t->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
663 		mcr |= MCS7840_UART_MCR_CTSRTS;
664 		DPRINTF("  CTS/RTS\n");
665 	} else
666 		mcr &= ~MCS7840_UART_MCR_CTSRTS;
667 
668 	if (t->c_cflag & (CDTR_IFLOW | CDSR_OFLOW)) {
669 		mcr |= MCS7840_UART_MCR_DTRDSR;
670 		DPRINTF("  DTR/DSR\n");
671 	} else
672 		mcr &= ~MCS7840_UART_MCR_DTRDSR;
673 
674 	sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_lcr = lcr;
675 	umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_LCR, sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_lcr);
676 	DPRINTF("Port %d LCR=%02x\n", pn, sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_lcr);
677 
678 	sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr = mcr;
679 	umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_MCR, sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr);
680 	DPRINTF("Port %d MCR=%02x\n", pn, sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_mcr);
681 
682 	umcs7840_set_baudrate(sc, pn, t->c_ospeed);
683 }
684 
685 static int
686 umcs7840_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
687 {
688 	uint8_t clk;
689 	uint16_t divisor;
690 
691 	if (umcs7840_calc_baudrate(t->c_ospeed, &divisor, &clk) || !divisor)
692 		return (EINVAL);
693 	return (0);
694 }
695 
696 static void
697 umcs7840_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
698 {
699 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
700 	uint8_t pn = ucom->sc_portno;
701 
702 	/* Start interrupt transfer */
703 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_intr_xfer);
704 
705 	/* Start read transfer */
706 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_xfer[UMCS7840_BULK_RD_EP]);
707 }
708 
709 static void
710 umcs7840_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
711 {
712 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
713 	uint8_t pn = ucom->sc_portno;
714 
715 	/* Stop read transfer */
716 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_xfer[UMCS7840_BULK_RD_EP]);
717 }
718 
719 static void
720 umcs7840_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
721 {
722 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
723 	uint8_t pn = ucom->sc_portno;
724 
725 	/* Start interrupt transfer */
726 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_intr_xfer);
727 
728 	/* Start write transfer */
729 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_xfer[UMCS7840_BULK_WR_EP]);
730 }
731 
732 static void
733 umcs7840_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
734 {
735 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
736 	uint8_t pn = ucom->sc_portno;
737 
738 	/* Stop write transfer */
739 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_ports[pn].sc_xfer[UMCS7840_BULK_WR_EP]);
740 }
741 
742 static void
743 umcs7840_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t *lsr, uint8_t *msr)
744 {
745 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
746 	uint8_t pn = ucom->sc_portno;
747 	uint8_t	hw_msr = 0;	/* local modem status register */
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * Read status registers.  MSR bits need translation from ns16550 to
751 	 * SER_* values.  LSR bits are ns16550 in hardware and ucom.
752 	 */
753 	umcs7840_get_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_LSR, lsr);
754 	umcs7840_get_UART_reg_sync(sc, pn, MCS7840_UART_REG_MSR, &hw_msr);
755 
756 	if (hw_msr & MCS7840_UART_MSR_NEGCTS)
757 		*msr |= SER_CTS;
758 
759 	if (hw_msr & MCS7840_UART_MSR_NEGDCD)
760 		*msr |= SER_DCD;
761 
762 	if (hw_msr & MCS7840_UART_MSR_NEGRI)
763 		*msr |= SER_RI;
764 
765 	if (hw_msr & MCS7840_UART_MSR_NEGDSR)
766 		*msr |= SER_DSR;
767 
768 	DPRINTF("Port %d status: LSR=%02x MSR=%02x\n", ucom->sc_portno, *lsr, *msr);
769 }
770 
771 static void
772 umcs7840_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
773 {
774 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
775 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
776 	uint8_t buf[13];
777 	int actlen;
778 	int subunit;
779 
780 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
781 
782 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
783 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
784 		if (actlen == 5 || actlen == 13) {
785 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
786 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, actlen);
787 			/* Check status of all ports */
788 			for (subunit = 0; subunit < sc->sc_numports; ++subunit) {
789 				uint8_t pn = sc->sc_ucom[subunit].sc_portno;
790 
791 				if (buf[pn] & MCS7840_UART_ISR_NOPENDING)
792 					continue;
793 				DPRINTF("Port %d has pending interrupt: %02x (FIFO: %02x)\n", pn, buf[pn] & MCS7840_UART_ISR_INTMASK, buf[pn] & (~MCS7840_UART_ISR_INTMASK));
794 				switch (buf[pn] & MCS7840_UART_ISR_INTMASK) {
795 				case MCS7840_UART_ISR_RXERR:
796 				case MCS7840_UART_ISR_RXHASDATA:
797 				case MCS7840_UART_ISR_RXTIMEOUT:
798 				case MCS7840_UART_ISR_MSCHANGE:
799 					ucom_status_change(&sc->sc_ucom[subunit]);
800 					break;
801 				default:
802 					/* Do nothing */
803 					break;
804 				}
805 			}
806 		} else
807 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Invalid interrupt data length %d", actlen);
808 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
809 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
810 tr_setup:
811 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
812 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
813 		return;
814 
815 	default:			/* Error */
816 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
817 			/* try to clear stall first */
818 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
819 			goto tr_setup;
820 		}
821 		return;
822 	}
823 }
824 
825 static void
826 umcs7840_read_callback1(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
827 {
828 	umcs7840_read_callbackN(xfer, error, 0);
829 }
830 
831 static void
832 umcs7840_read_callback2(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
833 {
834 	umcs7840_read_callbackN(xfer, error, 1);
835 }
836 static void
837 umcs7840_read_callback3(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
838 {
839 	umcs7840_read_callbackN(xfer, error, 2);
840 }
841 
842 static void
843 umcs7840_read_callback4(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
844 {
845 	umcs7840_read_callbackN(xfer, error, 3);
846 }
847 
848 static void
849 umcs7840_read_callbackN(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error, uint8_t subunit)
850 {
851 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
852 	struct ucom_softc *ucom = &sc->sc_ucom[subunit];
853 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
854 	int actlen;
855 
856 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
857 
858 	DPRINTF("Port %d read, state = %d, data length = %d\n", ucom->sc_portno, USB_GET_STATE(xfer), actlen);
859 
860 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
861 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
862 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
863 		ucom_put_data(ucom, pc, 0, actlen);
864 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
865 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
866 tr_setup:
867 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
868 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
869 		return;
870 
871 	default:			/* Error */
872 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
873 			/* try to clear stall first */
874 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
875 			goto tr_setup;
876 		}
877 		return;
878 	}
879 }
880 
881 static void
882 umcs7840_write_callback1(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
883 {
884 	umcs7840_write_callbackN(xfer, error, 0);
885 }
886 
887 static void
888 umcs7840_write_callback2(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
889 {
890 	umcs7840_write_callbackN(xfer, error, 1);
891 }
892 
893 static void
894 umcs7840_write_callback3(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
895 {
896 	umcs7840_write_callbackN(xfer, error, 2);
897 }
898 
899 static void
900 umcs7840_write_callback4(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
901 {
902 	umcs7840_write_callbackN(xfer, error, 3);
903 }
904 
905 static void
906 umcs7840_write_callbackN(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error, uint8_t subunit)
907 {
908 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
909 	struct ucom_softc *ucom = &sc->sc_ucom[subunit];
910 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
911 	uint32_t actlen;
912 
913 	DPRINTF("Port %d write, state = %d\n", ucom->sc_portno, USB_GET_STATE(xfer));
914 
915 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
916 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
917 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
918 tr_setup:
919 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
920 		if (ucom_get_data(ucom, pc, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer), &actlen)) {
921 			DPRINTF("Port %d write, has %d bytes\n", ucom->sc_portno, actlen);
922 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, actlen);
923 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
924 		}
925 		return;
926 
927 	default:			/* Error */
928 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
929 			/* try to clear stall first */
930 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
931 			goto tr_setup;
932 		}
933 		return;
934 	}
935 }
936 
937 static void
938 umcs7840_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
939 {
940 	struct umcs7840_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
941 
942 	DPRINTF("Port %d poll\n", ucom->sc_portno);
943 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_ports[ucom->sc_portno].sc_xfer, UMCS7840_N_TRANSFERS);
944 	usbd_transfer_poll(&sc->sc_intr_xfer, 1);
945 }
946 
947 static usb_error_t
948 umcs7840_get_reg_sync(struct umcs7840_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *data)
949 {
950 	struct usb_device_request req;
951 	usb_error_t err;
952 	uint16_t len;
953 
954 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
955 	req.bRequest = MCS7840_RDREQ;
956 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
957 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
958 	USETW(req.wLength, UMCS7840_READ_LENGTH);
959 
960 	err = usbd_do_request_proc(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_super_ucom.sc_tq, &req, (void *)data, 0, &len, UMCS7840_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
961 	if (err == USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION && len != 1) {
962 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Reading register %d failed: invalid length %d\n", reg, len);
963 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
964 	} else if (err)
965 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Reading register %d failed: %s\n", reg, usbd_errstr(err));
966 	return (err);
967 }
968 
969 static usb_error_t
970 umcs7840_set_reg_sync(struct umcs7840_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t data)
971 {
972 	struct usb_device_request req;
973 	usb_error_t err;
974 
975 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
976 	req.bRequest = MCS7840_WRREQ;
977 	USETW(req.wValue, data);
978 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
979 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
980 
981 	err = usbd_do_request_proc(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_super_ucom.sc_tq, &req, NULL, 0, NULL, UMCS7840_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
982 	if (err)
983 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Writing register %d failed: %s\n", reg, usbd_errstr(err));
984 
985 	return (err);
986 }
987 
988 static usb_error_t
989 umcs7840_get_UART_reg_sync(struct umcs7840_softc *sc, uint8_t portno, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *data)
990 {
991 	struct usb_device_request req;
992 	uint16_t wVal;
993 	usb_error_t err;
994 	uint16_t len;
995 
996 	/* portno is port number */
997 	wVal = ((uint16_t)(portno + 1)) << 8;
998 
999 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1000 	req.bRequest = MCS7840_RDREQ;
1001 	USETW(req.wValue, wVal);
1002 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1003 	USETW(req.wLength, UMCS7840_READ_LENGTH);
1004 
1005 	err = usbd_do_request_proc(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_super_ucom.sc_tq, &req, (void *)data, 0, &len, UMCS7840_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
1006 	if (err == USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION && len != 1) {
1007 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Reading UART%d register %d failed: invalid length %d\n", portno, reg, len);
1008 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1009 	} else if (err)
1010 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Reading UART%d register %d failed: %s\n", portno, reg, usbd_errstr(err));
1011 	return (err);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static usb_error_t
1015 umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(struct umcs7840_softc *sc, uint8_t portno, uint8_t reg, uint8_t data)
1016 {
1017 	struct usb_device_request req;
1018 	usb_error_t err;
1019 	uint16_t wVal;
1020 
1021 	/* portno is port number */
1022 	wVal = ((uint16_t)(portno + 1)) << 8 | data;
1023 
1024 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1025 	req.bRequest = MCS7840_WRREQ;
1026 	USETW(req.wValue, wVal);
1027 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1028 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1029 
1030 	err = usbd_do_request_proc(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_super_ucom.sc_tq, &req, NULL, 0, NULL, UMCS7840_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
1031 	if (err)
1032 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Writing UART%d register %d failed: %s\n", portno, reg, usbd_errstr(err));
1033 	return (err);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static usb_error_t
1037 umcs7840_set_baudrate(struct umcs7840_softc *sc, uint8_t portno, uint32_t rate)
1038 {
1039 	usb_error_t err;
1040 	uint16_t divisor;
1041 	uint8_t clk;
1042 	uint8_t data;
1043 
1044 	if (umcs7840_calc_baudrate(rate, &divisor, &clk)) {
1045 		DPRINTF("Port %d bad speed: %d\n", portno, rate);
1046 		return (-1);
1047 	}
1048 	if (divisor == 0 || (clk & MCS7840_DEV_SPx_CLOCK_MASK) != clk) {
1049 		DPRINTF("Port %d bad speed calculation: %d\n", portno, rate);
1050 		return (-1);
1051 	}
1052 	DPRINTF("Port %d set speed: %d (%02x / %d)\n", portno, rate, clk, divisor);
1053 
1054 	/* Set clock source for standard BAUD frequences */
1055 	err = umcs7840_get_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[portno].reg_sp, &data);
1056 	if (err)
1057 		return (err);
1058 	data &= MCS7840_DEV_SPx_CLOCK_MASK;
1059 	data |= clk;
1060 	err = umcs7840_set_reg_sync(sc, umcs7840_port_registers[portno].reg_sp, data);
1061 	if (err)
1062 		return (err);
1063 
1064 	/* Set divider */
1065 	sc->sc_ports[portno].sc_lcr |= MCS7840_UART_LCR_DIVISORS;
1066 	err = umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, portno, MCS7840_UART_REG_LCR, sc->sc_ports[portno].sc_lcr);
1067 	if (err)
1068 		return (err);
1069 
1070 	err = umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, portno, MCS7840_UART_REG_DLL, (uint8_t)(divisor & 0xff));
1071 	if (err)
1072 		return (err);
1073 	err = umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, portno, MCS7840_UART_REG_DLM, (uint8_t)((divisor >> 8) & 0xff));
1074 	if (err)
1075 		return (err);
1076 
1077 	/* Turn off access to DLL/DLM registers of UART */
1078 	sc->sc_ports[portno].sc_lcr &= ~MCS7840_UART_LCR_DIVISORS;
1079 	err = umcs7840_set_UART_reg_sync(sc, portno, MCS7840_UART_REG_LCR, sc->sc_ports[portno].sc_lcr);
1080 	if (err)
1081 		return (err);
1082 	return (0);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /* Maximum speeds for standard frequences, when PLL is not used */
1086 static const uint32_t umcs7840_baudrate_divisors[] = {0, 115200, 230400, 403200, 460800, 806400, 921600, 1572864, 3145728,};
1087 static const uint8_t umcs7840_baudrate_divisors_len = nitems(umcs7840_baudrate_divisors);
1088 
1089 static usb_error_t
1090 umcs7840_calc_baudrate(uint32_t rate, uint16_t *divisor, uint8_t *clk)
1091 {
1092 	uint8_t i = 0;
1093 
1094 	if (rate > umcs7840_baudrate_divisors[umcs7840_baudrate_divisors_len - 1])
1095 		return (-1);
1096 
1097 	for (i = 0; i < umcs7840_baudrate_divisors_len - 1 &&
1098 	    !(rate > umcs7840_baudrate_divisors[i] && rate <= umcs7840_baudrate_divisors[i + 1]); ++i);
1099 	if (rate == 0)
1100 		*divisor = 1;	/* XXX */
1101 	else
1102 		*divisor = umcs7840_baudrate_divisors[i + 1] / rate;
1103 	/* 0x00 .. 0x70 */
1104 	*clk = i << MCS7840_DEV_SPx_CLOCK_SHIFT;
1105 	return (0);
1106 }
1107