xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/ucycom.c (revision 410556f1f10fd35b350102725fd8504c3cb0afc8)
1 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
2 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2004 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
15  *    in this position and unchanged.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Device driver for Cypress CY7C637xx and CY7C640/1xx series USB to
36  * RS232 bridges.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/stdint.h>
40 #include <sys/stddef.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/module.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
50 #include <sys/condvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/sx.h>
53 #include <sys/unistd.h>
54 #include <sys/callout.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/priv.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/hid/hid.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
64 #include "usbdevs.h"
65 
66 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
71 
72 #define	UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN	(1024 + 2)	/* bytes */
73 
74 #define	UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX	0
75 
76 enum {
77 	UCYCOM_CTRL_RD,
78 	UCYCOM_INTR_RD,
79 	UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER,
80 };
81 
82 struct ucycom_softc {
83 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
84 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom;
85 
86 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
87 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER];
88 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
89 
90 	uint32_t sc_model;
91 #define	MODEL_CY7C63743		0x63743
92 #define	MODEL_CY7C64013		0x64013
93 
94 	uint16_t sc_flen;		/* feature report length */
95 	uint16_t sc_ilen;		/* input report length */
96 	uint16_t sc_olen;		/* output report length */
97 
98 	uint8_t	sc_fid;			/* feature report id */
99 	uint8_t	sc_iid;			/* input report id */
100 	uint8_t	sc_oid;			/* output report id */
101 	uint8_t	sc_cfg;
102 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_RESET	0x80
103 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_PARODD	0x20
104 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_PAREN	0x10
105 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_STOPB	0x08
106 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_DATAB	0x03
107 	uint8_t	sc_ist;			/* status flags from last input */
108 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;
109 	uint8_t	sc_temp_cfg[32];
110 };
111 
112 /* prototypes */
113 
114 static device_probe_t ucycom_probe;
115 static device_attach_t ucycom_attach;
116 static device_detach_t ucycom_detach;
117 static void ucycom_free_softc(struct ucycom_softc *);
118 
119 static usb_callback_t ucycom_ctrl_write_callback;
120 static usb_callback_t ucycom_intr_read_callback;
121 
122 static void	ucycom_free(struct ucom_softc *);
123 static void	ucycom_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *);
124 static void	ucycom_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
125 static void	ucycom_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
126 static void	ucycom_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
127 static void	ucycom_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
128 static void	ucycom_cfg_write(struct ucycom_softc *, uint32_t, uint8_t);
129 static int	ucycom_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
130 static void	ucycom_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
131 static void	ucycom_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
132 
133 static const struct usb_config ucycom_config[UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER] = {
134 	[UCYCOM_CTRL_RD] = {
135 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
136 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
137 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
138 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) + UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN),
139 		.callback = &ucycom_ctrl_write_callback,
140 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
141 	},
142 
143 	[UCYCOM_INTR_RD] = {
144 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
145 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
146 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
147 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
148 		.bufsize = UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN,
149 		.callback = &ucycom_intr_read_callback,
150 	},
151 };
152 
153 static const struct ucom_callback ucycom_callback = {
154 	.ucom_cfg_param = &ucycom_cfg_param,
155 	.ucom_cfg_open = &ucycom_cfg_open,
156 	.ucom_pre_param = &ucycom_pre_param,
157 	.ucom_start_read = &ucycom_start_read,
158 	.ucom_stop_read = &ucycom_stop_read,
159 	.ucom_start_write = &ucycom_start_write,
160 	.ucom_stop_write = &ucycom_stop_write,
161 	.ucom_poll = &ucycom_poll,
162 	.ucom_free = &ucycom_free,
163 };
164 
165 static device_method_t ucycom_methods[] = {
166 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ucycom_probe),
167 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ucycom_attach),
168 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ucycom_detach),
169 	DEVMETHOD_END
170 };
171 
172 static devclass_t ucycom_devclass;
173 
174 static driver_t ucycom_driver = {
175 	.name = "ucycom",
176 	.methods = ucycom_methods,
177 	.size = sizeof(struct ucycom_softc),
178 };
179 
180 /*
181  * Supported devices
182  */
183 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID ucycom_devs[] = {
184 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_DELORME, USB_PRODUCT_DELORME_EARTHMATE, MODEL_CY7C64013)},
185 };
186 
187 DRIVER_MODULE(ucycom, uhub, ucycom_driver, ucycom_devclass, NULL, 0);
188 MODULE_DEPEND(ucycom, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
189 MODULE_DEPEND(ucycom, usb, 1, 1, 1);
190 MODULE_DEPEND(ucycom, hid, 1, 1, 1);
191 MODULE_VERSION(ucycom, 1);
192 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(ucycom_devs);
193 
194 #define	UCYCOM_DEFAULT_RATE	 4800
195 #define	UCYCOM_DEFAULT_CFG	 0x03	/* N-8-1 */
196 
197 static int
198 ucycom_probe(device_t dev)
199 {
200 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
201 
202 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
203 		return (ENXIO);
204 	}
205 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0) {
206 		return (ENXIO);
207 	}
208 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX) {
209 		return (ENXIO);
210 	}
211 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ucycom_devs, sizeof(ucycom_devs), uaa));
212 }
213 
214 static int
215 ucycom_attach(device_t dev)
216 {
217 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
218 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
219 	void *urd_ptr = NULL;
220 	int32_t error;
221 	uint16_t urd_len;
222 	uint8_t iface_index;
223 
224 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
225 
226 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
227 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "ucycom", NULL, MTX_DEF);
228 	ucom_ref(&sc->sc_super_ucom);
229 
230 	DPRINTF("\n");
231 
232 	/* get chip model */
233 	sc->sc_model = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
234 	if (sc->sc_model == 0) {
235 		device_printf(dev, "unsupported device\n");
236 		goto detach;
237 	}
238 	device_printf(dev, "Cypress CY7C%X USB to RS232 bridge\n", sc->sc_model);
239 
240 	/* get report descriptor */
241 
242 	error = usbd_req_get_hid_desc(uaa->device, NULL,
243 	    &urd_ptr, &urd_len, M_USBDEV,
244 	    UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX);
245 
246 	if (error) {
247 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get report "
248 		    "descriptor: %s\n",
249 		    usbd_errstr(error));
250 		goto detach;
251 	}
252 	/* get report sizes */
253 
254 	sc->sc_flen = hid_report_size_max(urd_ptr, urd_len, hid_feature, &sc->sc_fid);
255 	sc->sc_ilen = hid_report_size_max(urd_ptr, urd_len, hid_input, &sc->sc_iid);
256 	sc->sc_olen = hid_report_size_max(urd_ptr, urd_len, hid_output, &sc->sc_oid);
257 
258 	if ((sc->sc_ilen > UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN) || (sc->sc_ilen < 1) ||
259 	    (sc->sc_olen > UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN) || (sc->sc_olen < 2) ||
260 	    (sc->sc_flen > UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN) || (sc->sc_flen < 5)) {
261 		device_printf(dev, "invalid report size i=%d, o=%d, f=%d, max=%d\n",
262 		    sc->sc_ilen, sc->sc_olen, sc->sc_flen,
263 		    UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN);
264 		goto detach;
265 	}
266 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceNum;
267 
268 	iface_index = UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX;
269 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
270 	    sc->sc_xfer, ucycom_config, UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER,
271 	    sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
272 	if (error) {
273 		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB "
274 		    "transfers failed\n");
275 		goto detach;
276 	}
277 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom, 1, sc,
278 	    &ucycom_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
279 	if (error) {
280 		goto detach;
281 	}
282 	ucom_set_pnpinfo_usb(&sc->sc_super_ucom, dev);
283 
284 	if (urd_ptr) {
285 		free(urd_ptr, M_USBDEV);
286 	}
287 
288 	return (0);			/* success */
289 
290 detach:
291 	if (urd_ptr) {
292 		free(urd_ptr, M_USBDEV);
293 	}
294 	ucycom_detach(dev);
295 	return (ENXIO);
296 }
297 
298 static int
299 ucycom_detach(device_t dev)
300 {
301 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
302 
303 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom);
304 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER);
305 
306 	device_claim_softc(dev);
307 
308 	ucycom_free_softc(sc);
309 
310 	return (0);
311 }
312 
313 UCOM_UNLOAD_DRAIN(ucycom);
314 
315 static void
316 ucycom_free_softc(struct ucycom_softc *sc)
317 {
318 	if (ucom_unref(&sc->sc_super_ucom)) {
319 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
320 		device_free_softc(sc);
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 ucycom_free(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
326 {
327 	ucycom_free_softc(ucom->sc_parent);
328 }
329 
330 static void
331 ucycom_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
332 {
333 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
334 
335 	/* set default configuration */
336 	ucycom_cfg_write(sc, UCYCOM_DEFAULT_RATE, UCYCOM_DEFAULT_CFG);
337 }
338 
339 static void
340 ucycom_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
341 {
342 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
343 
344 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_INTR_RD]);
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 ucycom_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
349 {
350 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
351 
352 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_INTR_RD]);
353 }
354 
355 static void
356 ucycom_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
357 {
358 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
359 
360 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_CTRL_RD]);
361 }
362 
363 static void
364 ucycom_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
365 {
366 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
367 
368 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_CTRL_RD]);
369 }
370 
371 static void
372 ucycom_ctrl_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
373 {
374 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
375 	struct usb_device_request req;
376 	struct usb_page_cache *pc0, *pc1;
377 	uint8_t data[2];
378 	uint8_t offset;
379 	uint32_t actlen;
380 
381 	pc0 = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
382 	pc1 = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
383 
384 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
385 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
386 tr_transferred:
387 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
388 
389 		switch (sc->sc_model) {
390 		case MODEL_CY7C63743:
391 			offset = 1;
392 			break;
393 		case MODEL_CY7C64013:
394 			offset = 2;
395 			break;
396 		default:
397 			offset = 0;
398 			break;
399 		}
400 
401 		if (ucom_get_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc1, offset,
402 		    sc->sc_olen - offset, &actlen)) {
403 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
404 			req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
405 			USETW2(req.wValue, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT, sc->sc_oid);
406 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
407 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
408 			USETW(req.wLength, sc->sc_olen);
409 
410 			switch (sc->sc_model) {
411 			case MODEL_CY7C63743:
412 				data[0] = actlen;
413 				break;
414 			case MODEL_CY7C64013:
415 				data[0] = 0;
416 				data[1] = actlen;
417 				break;
418 			default:
419 				break;
420 			}
421 
422 			usbd_copy_in(pc0, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
423 			usbd_copy_in(pc1, 0, data, offset);
424 
425 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
426 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sc->sc_olen);
427 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, sc->sc_olen ? 2 : 1);
428 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
429 		}
430 		return;
431 
432 	default:			/* Error */
433 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
434 			return;
435 		}
436 		DPRINTF("error=%s\n",
437 		    usbd_errstr(error));
438 		goto tr_transferred;
439 	}
440 }
441 
442 static void
443 ucycom_cfg_write(struct ucycom_softc *sc, uint32_t baud, uint8_t cfg)
444 {
445 	struct usb_device_request req;
446 	uint16_t len;
447 	usb_error_t err;
448 
449 	len = sc->sc_flen;
450 	if (len > sizeof(sc->sc_temp_cfg)) {
451 		len = sizeof(sc->sc_temp_cfg);
452 	}
453 	sc->sc_cfg = cfg;
454 
455 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
456 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
457 	USETW2(req.wValue, UHID_FEATURE_REPORT, sc->sc_fid);
458 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
459 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
460 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
461 
462 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[0] = (baud & 0xff);
463 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[1] = (baud >> 8) & 0xff;
464 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[2] = (baud >> 16) & 0xff;
465 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[3] = (baud >> 24) & 0xff;
466 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[4] = cfg;
467 
468 	err = ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_ucom,
469 	    &req, sc->sc_temp_cfg, 0, 1000);
470 	if (err) {
471 		DPRINTFN(0, "device request failed, err=%s "
472 		    "(ignored)\n", usbd_errstr(err));
473 	}
474 }
475 
476 static int
477 ucycom_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
478 {
479 	switch (t->c_ospeed) {
480 		case 600:
481 		case 1200:
482 		case 2400:
483 		case 4800:
484 		case 9600:
485 		case 19200:
486 		case 38400:
487 		case 57600:
488 #if 0
489 		/*
490 		 * Stock chips only support standard baud rates in the 600 - 57600
491 		 * range, but higher rates can be achieved using custom firmware.
492 		 */
493 		case 115200:
494 		case 153600:
495 		case 192000:
496 #endif
497 		break;
498 	default:
499 		return (EINVAL);
500 	}
501 	return (0);
502 }
503 
504 static void
505 ucycom_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
506 {
507 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
508 	uint8_t cfg;
509 
510 	DPRINTF("\n");
511 
512 	if (t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) {
513 		cfg = sc->sc_cfg;
514 	} else {
515 		cfg = 0;
516 		switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
517 		default:
518 		case CS8:
519 			++cfg;
520 		case CS7:
521 			++cfg;
522 		case CS6:
523 			++cfg;
524 		case CS5:
525 			break;
526 		}
527 
528 		if (t->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
529 			cfg |= UCYCOM_CFG_STOPB;
530 		if (t->c_cflag & PARENB)
531 			cfg |= UCYCOM_CFG_PAREN;
532 		if (t->c_cflag & PARODD)
533 			cfg |= UCYCOM_CFG_PARODD;
534 	}
535 
536 	ucycom_cfg_write(sc, t->c_ospeed, cfg);
537 }
538 
539 static void
540 ucycom_intr_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
541 {
542 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
543 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
544 	uint8_t buf[2];
545 	uint32_t offset;
546 	int len;
547 	int actlen;
548 
549 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
550 	pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
551 
552 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
553 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
554 		switch (sc->sc_model) {
555 		case MODEL_CY7C63743:
556 			if (actlen < 1) {
557 				goto tr_setup;
558 			}
559 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 1);
560 
561 			sc->sc_ist = buf[0] & ~0x07;
562 			len = buf[0] & 0x07;
563 
564 			actlen--;
565 			offset = 1;
566 
567 			break;
568 
569 		case MODEL_CY7C64013:
570 			if (actlen < 2) {
571 				goto tr_setup;
572 			}
573 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 2);
574 
575 			sc->sc_ist = buf[0] & ~0x07;
576 			len = buf[1];
577 
578 			actlen -= 2;
579 			offset = 2;
580 
581 			break;
582 
583 		default:
584 			DPRINTFN(0, "unsupported model number\n");
585 			goto tr_setup;
586 		}
587 
588 		if (len > actlen)
589 			len = actlen;
590 		if (len)
591 			ucom_put_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc, offset, len);
592 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
593 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
594 tr_setup:
595 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sc->sc_ilen);
596 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
597 		return;
598 
599 	default:			/* Error */
600 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
601 			/* try to clear stall first */
602 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
603 			goto tr_setup;
604 		}
605 		return;
606 	}
607 }
608 
609 static void
610 ucycom_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
611 {
612 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
613 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER);
614 }
615