xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/ucycom.c (revision 09a53ad8f1318c5daae6cfb19d97f4f6459f0013)
1 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
2 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2004 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13  *    in this position and unchanged.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Device driver for Cypress CY7C637xx and CY7C640/1xx series USB to
34  * RS232 bridges.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/stdint.h>
38 #include <sys/stddef.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/condvar.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/sx.h>
51 #include <sys/unistd.h>
52 #include <sys/callout.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/priv.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
60 #include "usbdevs.h"
61 
62 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
67 
68 #define	UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN	(1024 + 2)	/* bytes */
69 
70 #define	UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX	0
71 
72 enum {
73 	UCYCOM_CTRL_RD,
74 	UCYCOM_INTR_RD,
75 	UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER,
76 };
77 
78 struct ucycom_softc {
79 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
80 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom;
81 
82 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
83 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER];
84 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
85 
86 	uint32_t sc_model;
87 #define	MODEL_CY7C63743		0x63743
88 #define	MODEL_CY7C64013		0x64013
89 
90 	uint16_t sc_flen;		/* feature report length */
91 	uint16_t sc_ilen;		/* input report length */
92 	uint16_t sc_olen;		/* output report length */
93 
94 	uint8_t	sc_fid;			/* feature report id */
95 	uint8_t	sc_iid;			/* input report id */
96 	uint8_t	sc_oid;			/* output report id */
97 	uint8_t	sc_cfg;
98 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_RESET	0x80
99 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_PARODD	0x20
100 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_PAREN	0x10
101 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_STOPB	0x08
102 #define	UCYCOM_CFG_DATAB	0x03
103 	uint8_t	sc_ist;			/* status flags from last input */
104 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;
105 	uint8_t	sc_temp_cfg[32];
106 };
107 
108 /* prototypes */
109 
110 static device_probe_t ucycom_probe;
111 static device_attach_t ucycom_attach;
112 static device_detach_t ucycom_detach;
113 static void ucycom_free_softc(struct ucycom_softc *);
114 
115 static usb_callback_t ucycom_ctrl_write_callback;
116 static usb_callback_t ucycom_intr_read_callback;
117 
118 static void	ucycom_free(struct ucom_softc *);
119 static void	ucycom_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *);
120 static void	ucycom_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
121 static void	ucycom_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
122 static void	ucycom_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
123 static void	ucycom_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
124 static void	ucycom_cfg_write(struct ucycom_softc *, uint32_t, uint8_t);
125 static int	ucycom_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
126 static void	ucycom_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
127 static void	ucycom_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
128 
129 static const struct usb_config ucycom_config[UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER] = {
130 
131 	[UCYCOM_CTRL_RD] = {
132 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
133 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
134 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
135 		.bufsize = (sizeof(struct usb_device_request) + UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN),
136 		.callback = &ucycom_ctrl_write_callback,
137 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
138 	},
139 
140 	[UCYCOM_INTR_RD] = {
141 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
142 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
143 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
144 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
145 		.bufsize = UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN,
146 		.callback = &ucycom_intr_read_callback,
147 	},
148 };
149 
150 static const struct ucom_callback ucycom_callback = {
151 	.ucom_cfg_param = &ucycom_cfg_param,
152 	.ucom_cfg_open = &ucycom_cfg_open,
153 	.ucom_pre_param = &ucycom_pre_param,
154 	.ucom_start_read = &ucycom_start_read,
155 	.ucom_stop_read = &ucycom_stop_read,
156 	.ucom_start_write = &ucycom_start_write,
157 	.ucom_stop_write = &ucycom_stop_write,
158 	.ucom_poll = &ucycom_poll,
159 	.ucom_free = &ucycom_free,
160 };
161 
162 static device_method_t ucycom_methods[] = {
163 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ucycom_probe),
164 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ucycom_attach),
165 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ucycom_detach),
166 	DEVMETHOD_END
167 };
168 
169 static devclass_t ucycom_devclass;
170 
171 static driver_t ucycom_driver = {
172 	.name = "ucycom",
173 	.methods = ucycom_methods,
174 	.size = sizeof(struct ucycom_softc),
175 };
176 
177 /*
178  * Supported devices
179  */
180 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID ucycom_devs[] = {
181 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_DELORME, USB_PRODUCT_DELORME_EARTHMATE, MODEL_CY7C64013)},
182 };
183 
184 DRIVER_MODULE(ucycom, uhub, ucycom_driver, ucycom_devclass, NULL, 0);
185 MODULE_DEPEND(ucycom, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
186 MODULE_DEPEND(ucycom, usb, 1, 1, 1);
187 MODULE_VERSION(ucycom, 1);
188 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(ucycom_devs);
189 
190 #define	UCYCOM_DEFAULT_RATE	 4800
191 #define	UCYCOM_DEFAULT_CFG	 0x03	/* N-8-1 */
192 
193 static int
194 ucycom_probe(device_t dev)
195 {
196 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
197 
198 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
199 		return (ENXIO);
200 	}
201 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0) {
202 		return (ENXIO);
203 	}
204 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX) {
205 		return (ENXIO);
206 	}
207 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ucycom_devs, sizeof(ucycom_devs), uaa));
208 }
209 
210 static int
211 ucycom_attach(device_t dev)
212 {
213 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
214 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
215 	void *urd_ptr = NULL;
216 	int32_t error;
217 	uint16_t urd_len;
218 	uint8_t iface_index;
219 
220 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
221 
222 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
223 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "ucycom", NULL, MTX_DEF);
224 	ucom_ref(&sc->sc_super_ucom);
225 
226 	DPRINTF("\n");
227 
228 	/* get chip model */
229 	sc->sc_model = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
230 	if (sc->sc_model == 0) {
231 		device_printf(dev, "unsupported device\n");
232 		goto detach;
233 	}
234 	device_printf(dev, "Cypress CY7C%X USB to RS232 bridge\n", sc->sc_model);
235 
236 	/* get report descriptor */
237 
238 	error = usbd_req_get_hid_desc(uaa->device, NULL,
239 	    &urd_ptr, &urd_len, M_USBDEV,
240 	    UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX);
241 
242 	if (error) {
243 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get report "
244 		    "descriptor: %s\n",
245 		    usbd_errstr(error));
246 		goto detach;
247 	}
248 	/* get report sizes */
249 
250 	sc->sc_flen = hid_report_size(urd_ptr, urd_len, hid_feature, &sc->sc_fid);
251 	sc->sc_ilen = hid_report_size(urd_ptr, urd_len, hid_input, &sc->sc_iid);
252 	sc->sc_olen = hid_report_size(urd_ptr, urd_len, hid_output, &sc->sc_oid);
253 
254 	if ((sc->sc_ilen > UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN) || (sc->sc_ilen < 1) ||
255 	    (sc->sc_olen > UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN) || (sc->sc_olen < 2) ||
256 	    (sc->sc_flen > UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN) || (sc->sc_flen < 5)) {
257 		device_printf(dev, "invalid report size i=%d, o=%d, f=%d, max=%d\n",
258 		    sc->sc_ilen, sc->sc_olen, sc->sc_flen,
259 		    UCYCOM_MAX_IOLEN);
260 		goto detach;
261 	}
262 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceNum;
263 
264 	iface_index = UCYCOM_IFACE_INDEX;
265 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
266 	    sc->sc_xfer, ucycom_config, UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER,
267 	    sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
268 	if (error) {
269 		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB "
270 		    "transfers failed\n");
271 		goto detach;
272 	}
273 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom, 1, sc,
274 	    &ucycom_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
275 	if (error) {
276 		goto detach;
277 	}
278 	ucom_set_pnpinfo_usb(&sc->sc_super_ucom, dev);
279 
280 	if (urd_ptr) {
281 		free(urd_ptr, M_USBDEV);
282 	}
283 
284 	return (0);			/* success */
285 
286 detach:
287 	if (urd_ptr) {
288 		free(urd_ptr, M_USBDEV);
289 	}
290 	ucycom_detach(dev);
291 	return (ENXIO);
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 ucycom_detach(device_t dev)
296 {
297 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
298 
299 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom);
300 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER);
301 
302 	device_claim_softc(dev);
303 
304 	ucycom_free_softc(sc);
305 
306 	return (0);
307 }
308 
309 UCOM_UNLOAD_DRAIN(ucycom);
310 
311 static void
312 ucycom_free_softc(struct ucycom_softc *sc)
313 {
314 	if (ucom_unref(&sc->sc_super_ucom)) {
315 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
316 		device_free_softc(sc);
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 static void
321 ucycom_free(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
322 {
323 	ucycom_free_softc(ucom->sc_parent);
324 }
325 
326 static void
327 ucycom_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
328 {
329 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
330 
331 	/* set default configuration */
332 	ucycom_cfg_write(sc, UCYCOM_DEFAULT_RATE, UCYCOM_DEFAULT_CFG);
333 }
334 
335 static void
336 ucycom_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
337 {
338 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
339 
340 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_INTR_RD]);
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 ucycom_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
345 {
346 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
347 
348 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_INTR_RD]);
349 }
350 
351 static void
352 ucycom_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
353 {
354 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
355 
356 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_CTRL_RD]);
357 }
358 
359 static void
360 ucycom_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
361 {
362 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
363 
364 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCYCOM_CTRL_RD]);
365 }
366 
367 static void
368 ucycom_ctrl_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
369 {
370 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
371 	struct usb_device_request req;
372 	struct usb_page_cache *pc0, *pc1;
373 	uint8_t data[2];
374 	uint8_t offset;
375 	uint32_t actlen;
376 
377 	pc0 = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
378 	pc1 = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 1);
379 
380 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
381 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
382 tr_transferred:
383 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
384 
385 		switch (sc->sc_model) {
386 		case MODEL_CY7C63743:
387 			offset = 1;
388 			break;
389 		case MODEL_CY7C64013:
390 			offset = 2;
391 			break;
392 		default:
393 			offset = 0;
394 			break;
395 		}
396 
397 		if (ucom_get_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc1, offset,
398 		    sc->sc_olen - offset, &actlen)) {
399 
400 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
401 			req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
402 			USETW2(req.wValue, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT, sc->sc_oid);
403 			req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
404 			req.wIndex[1] = 0;
405 			USETW(req.wLength, sc->sc_olen);
406 
407 			switch (sc->sc_model) {
408 			case MODEL_CY7C63743:
409 				data[0] = actlen;
410 				break;
411 			case MODEL_CY7C64013:
412 				data[0] = 0;
413 				data[1] = actlen;
414 				break;
415 			default:
416 				break;
417 			}
418 
419 			usbd_copy_in(pc0, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
420 			usbd_copy_in(pc1, 0, data, offset);
421 
422 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(req));
423 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 1, sc->sc_olen);
424 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, sc->sc_olen ? 2 : 1);
425 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
426 		}
427 		return;
428 
429 	default:			/* Error */
430 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
431 			return;
432 		}
433 		DPRINTF("error=%s\n",
434 		    usbd_errstr(error));
435 		goto tr_transferred;
436 	}
437 }
438 
439 static void
440 ucycom_cfg_write(struct ucycom_softc *sc, uint32_t baud, uint8_t cfg)
441 {
442 	struct usb_device_request req;
443 	uint16_t len;
444 	usb_error_t err;
445 
446 	len = sc->sc_flen;
447 	if (len > sizeof(sc->sc_temp_cfg)) {
448 		len = sizeof(sc->sc_temp_cfg);
449 	}
450 	sc->sc_cfg = cfg;
451 
452 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
453 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
454 	USETW2(req.wValue, UHID_FEATURE_REPORT, sc->sc_fid);
455 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
456 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
457 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
458 
459 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[0] = (baud & 0xff);
460 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[1] = (baud >> 8) & 0xff;
461 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[2] = (baud >> 16) & 0xff;
462 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[3] = (baud >> 24) & 0xff;
463 	sc->sc_temp_cfg[4] = cfg;
464 
465 	err = ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_ucom,
466 	    &req, sc->sc_temp_cfg, 0, 1000);
467 	if (err) {
468 		DPRINTFN(0, "device request failed, err=%s "
469 		    "(ignored)\n", usbd_errstr(err));
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 static int
474 ucycom_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
475 {
476 	switch (t->c_ospeed) {
477 		case 600:
478 		case 1200:
479 		case 2400:
480 		case 4800:
481 		case 9600:
482 		case 19200:
483 		case 38400:
484 		case 57600:
485 #if 0
486 		/*
487 		 * Stock chips only support standard baud rates in the 600 - 57600
488 		 * range, but higher rates can be achieved using custom firmware.
489 		 */
490 		case 115200:
491 		case 153600:
492 		case 192000:
493 #endif
494 		break;
495 	default:
496 		return (EINVAL);
497 	}
498 	return (0);
499 }
500 
501 static void
502 ucycom_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
503 {
504 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
505 	uint8_t cfg;
506 
507 	DPRINTF("\n");
508 
509 	if (t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) {
510 		cfg = sc->sc_cfg;
511 	} else {
512 		cfg = 0;
513 		switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
514 		default:
515 		case CS8:
516 			++cfg;
517 		case CS7:
518 			++cfg;
519 		case CS6:
520 			++cfg;
521 		case CS5:
522 			break;
523 		}
524 
525 		if (t->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
526 			cfg |= UCYCOM_CFG_STOPB;
527 		if (t->c_cflag & PARENB)
528 			cfg |= UCYCOM_CFG_PAREN;
529 		if (t->c_cflag & PARODD)
530 			cfg |= UCYCOM_CFG_PARODD;
531 	}
532 
533 	ucycom_cfg_write(sc, t->c_ospeed, cfg);
534 }
535 
536 static void
537 ucycom_intr_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
538 {
539 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
540 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
541 	uint8_t buf[2];
542 	uint32_t offset;
543 	int len;
544 	int actlen;
545 
546 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
547 	pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
548 
549 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
550 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
551 		switch (sc->sc_model) {
552 		case MODEL_CY7C63743:
553 			if (actlen < 1) {
554 				goto tr_setup;
555 			}
556 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 1);
557 
558 			sc->sc_ist = buf[0] & ~0x07;
559 			len = buf[0] & 0x07;
560 
561 			actlen--;
562 			offset = 1;
563 
564 			break;
565 
566 		case MODEL_CY7C64013:
567 			if (actlen < 2) {
568 				goto tr_setup;
569 			}
570 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 2);
571 
572 			sc->sc_ist = buf[0] & ~0x07;
573 			len = buf[1];
574 
575 			actlen -= 2;
576 			offset = 2;
577 
578 			break;
579 
580 		default:
581 			DPRINTFN(0, "unsupported model number\n");
582 			goto tr_setup;
583 		}
584 
585 		if (len > actlen)
586 			len = actlen;
587 		if (len)
588 			ucom_put_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc, offset, len);
589 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
590 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
591 tr_setup:
592 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sc->sc_ilen);
593 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
594 		return;
595 
596 	default:			/* Error */
597 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
598 			/* try to clear stall first */
599 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
600 			goto tr_setup;
601 		}
602 		return;
603 
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 static void
608 ucycom_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
609 {
610 	struct ucycom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
611 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UCYCOM_N_TRANSFER);
612 }
613