xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/uchcom.c (revision 911f0260390e18cf85f3dbf2c719b593efdc1e3c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uchcom.c,v 1.1 2007/09/03 17:57:37 tshiozak Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2007, Takanori Watanabe
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
36  * by Takuya SHIOZAKI (tshiozak@netbsd.org).
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
48  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
49  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
50  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
51  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
52  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
53  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
54  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
55  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
56  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
57  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  */
59 
60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
61 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
62 
63 /*
64  * Driver for WinChipHead CH341/340, the worst USB-serial chip in the
65  * world.
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/stdint.h>
69 #include <sys/stddef.h>
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/queue.h>
72 #include <sys/types.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/bus.h>
76 #include <sys/module.h>
77 #include <sys/lock.h>
78 #include <sys/mutex.h>
79 #include <sys/condvar.h>
80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
81 #include <sys/sx.h>
82 #include <sys/unistd.h>
83 #include <sys/callout.h>
84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
85 #include <sys/priv.h>
86 
87 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
88 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
89 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
90 #include "usbdevs.h"
91 
92 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uchcom_debug
93 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
94 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
95 
96 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
97 
98 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
99 static int uchcom_debug = 0;
100 
101 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uchcom, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
102     "USB uchcom");
103 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uchcom, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
104     &uchcom_debug, 0, "uchcom debug level");
105 #endif
106 
107 #define	UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX	0
108 #define	UCHCOM_CONFIG_INDEX	0
109 
110 #define	UCHCOM_REV_CH340	0x0250
111 #define	UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE	8
112 
113 #define	UCHCOM_REQ_GET_VERSION	0x5F
114 #define	UCHCOM_REQ_READ_REG	0x95
115 #define	UCHCOM_REQ_WRITE_REG	0x9A
116 #define	UCHCOM_REQ_RESET	0xA1
117 #define	UCHCOM_REQ_SET_DTRRTS	0xA4
118 
119 #define	UCHCOM_REG_STAT1	0x06
120 #define	UCHCOM_REG_STAT2	0x07
121 #define	UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE	0x12
122 #define	UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV	0x13
123 #define	UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD	0x14
124 #define	UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD	0x0F
125 #define	UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1	0x05
126 #define	UCHCOM_REG_LCR1		0x18
127 #define	UCHCOM_REG_LCR2		0x25
128 
129 #define	UCHCOM_VER_20		0x20
130 #define	UCHCOM_VER_30		0x30
131 
132 #define	UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN	0
133 #define	UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE	20000000
134 #define	UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE_OFS	1100
135 
136 #define	UCHCOM_DTR_MASK		0x20
137 #define	UCHCOM_RTS_MASK		0x40
138 
139 #define	UCHCOM_BRK_MASK		0x01
140 
141 #define	UCHCOM_LCR1_MASK	0xAF
142 #define	UCHCOM_LCR2_MASK	0x07
143 #define	UCHCOM_LCR1_RX		0x80
144 #define	UCHCOM_LCR1_TX		0x40
145 #define	UCHCOM_LCR1_PARENB	0x08
146 #define	UCHCOM_LCR1_CS8		0x03
147 #define	UCHCOM_LCR2_PAREVEN	0x07
148 #define	UCHCOM_LCR2_PARODD	0x06
149 #define	UCHCOM_LCR2_PARMARK	0x05
150 #define	UCHCOM_LCR2_PARSPACE	0x04
151 
152 #define	UCHCOM_INTR_STAT1	0x02
153 #define	UCHCOM_INTR_STAT2	0x03
154 #define	UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST	4
155 
156 #define	UCHCOM_BULK_BUF_SIZE 1024	/* bytes */
157 
158 enum {
159 	UCHCOM_BULK_DT_WR,
160 	UCHCOM_BULK_DT_RD,
161 	UCHCOM_INTR_DT_RD,
162 	UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER,
163 };
164 
165 struct uchcom_softc {
166 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
167 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom;
168 
169 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER];
170 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
171 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
172 
173 	uint8_t	sc_dtr;			/* local copy */
174 	uint8_t	sc_rts;			/* local copy */
175 	uint8_t	sc_version;
176 	uint8_t	sc_msr;
177 	uint8_t	sc_lsr;			/* local status register */
178 };
179 
180 struct uchcom_divider {
181 	uint8_t	dv_prescaler;
182 	uint8_t	dv_div;
183 	uint8_t	dv_mod;
184 };
185 
186 struct uchcom_divider_record {
187 	uint32_t dvr_high;
188 	uint32_t dvr_low;
189 	uint32_t dvr_base_clock;
190 	struct uchcom_divider dvr_divider;
191 };
192 
193 static const struct uchcom_divider_record dividers[] =
194 {
195 	{307200, 307200, UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN, {7, 0xD9, 0}},
196 	{921600, 921600, UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN, {7, 0xF3, 0}},
197 	{2999999, 23530, 6000000, {3, 0, 0}},
198 	{23529, 2942, 750000, {2, 0, 0}},
199 	{2941, 368, 93750, {1, 0, 0}},
200 	{367, 1, 11719, {0, 0, 0}},
201 };
202 
203 #define	NUM_DIVIDERS	nitems(dividers)
204 
205 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID uchcom_devs[] = {
206 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_WCH, USB_PRODUCT_WCH_CH341SER, 0)},
207 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_WCH2, USB_PRODUCT_WCH2_CH341SER, 0)},
208 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_WCH2, USB_PRODUCT_WCH2_CH341SER_2, 0)},
209 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_WCH2, USB_PRODUCT_WCH2_CH341SER_3, 0)},
210 };
211 
212 /* protypes */
213 
214 static void	uchcom_free(struct ucom_softc *);
215 static int	uchcom_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
216 static void	uchcom_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t *,
217 		    uint8_t *);
218 static void	uchcom_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
219 static void	uchcom_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
220 static void	uchcom_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
221 static void	uchcom_cfg_set_dtr(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
222 static void	uchcom_cfg_set_rts(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
223 static void	uchcom_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
224 static void	uchcom_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
225 static void	uchcom_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
226 static void	uchcom_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
227 static void	uchcom_update_version(struct uchcom_softc *);
228 static void	uchcom_convert_status(struct uchcom_softc *, uint8_t);
229 static void	uchcom_update_status(struct uchcom_softc *);
230 static void	uchcom_set_dtr_rts(struct uchcom_softc *);
231 static int	uchcom_calc_divider_settings(struct uchcom_divider *, uint32_t);
232 static void	uchcom_set_baudrate(struct uchcom_softc *, uint32_t);
233 static void	uchcom_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
234 
235 static device_probe_t uchcom_probe;
236 static device_attach_t uchcom_attach;
237 static device_detach_t uchcom_detach;
238 static void uchcom_free_softc(struct uchcom_softc *);
239 
240 static usb_callback_t uchcom_intr_callback;
241 static usb_callback_t uchcom_write_callback;
242 static usb_callback_t uchcom_read_callback;
243 
244 static const struct usb_config uchcom_config_data[UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER] = {
245 	[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_WR] = {
246 		.type = UE_BULK,
247 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
248 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
249 		.bufsize = UCHCOM_BULK_BUF_SIZE,
250 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
251 		.callback = &uchcom_write_callback,
252 	},
253 
254 	[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_RD] = {
255 		.type = UE_BULK,
256 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
257 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
258 		.bufsize = UCHCOM_BULK_BUF_SIZE,
259 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
260 		.callback = &uchcom_read_callback,
261 	},
262 
263 	[UCHCOM_INTR_DT_RD] = {
264 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
265 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
266 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
267 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
268 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
269 		.callback = &uchcom_intr_callback,
270 	},
271 };
272 
273 static struct ucom_callback uchcom_callback = {
274 	.ucom_cfg_get_status = &uchcom_cfg_get_status,
275 	.ucom_cfg_set_dtr = &uchcom_cfg_set_dtr,
276 	.ucom_cfg_set_rts = &uchcom_cfg_set_rts,
277 	.ucom_cfg_set_break = &uchcom_cfg_set_break,
278 	.ucom_cfg_open = &uchcom_cfg_open,
279 	.ucom_cfg_param = &uchcom_cfg_param,
280 	.ucom_pre_param = &uchcom_pre_param,
281 	.ucom_start_read = &uchcom_start_read,
282 	.ucom_stop_read = &uchcom_stop_read,
283 	.ucom_start_write = &uchcom_start_write,
284 	.ucom_stop_write = &uchcom_stop_write,
285 	.ucom_poll = &uchcom_poll,
286 	.ucom_free = &uchcom_free,
287 };
288 
289 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
290  * driver entry points
291  */
292 
293 static int
294 uchcom_probe(device_t dev)
295 {
296 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
297 
298 	DPRINTFN(11, "\n");
299 
300 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
301 		return (ENXIO);
302 	}
303 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != UCHCOM_CONFIG_INDEX) {
304 		return (ENXIO);
305 	}
306 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX) {
307 		return (ENXIO);
308 	}
309 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(uchcom_devs, sizeof(uchcom_devs), uaa));
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 uchcom_attach(device_t dev)
314 {
315 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
316 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
317 	int error;
318 	uint8_t iface_index;
319 
320 	DPRINTFN(11, "\n");
321 
322 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
323 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "uchcom", NULL, MTX_DEF);
324 	ucom_ref(&sc->sc_super_ucom);
325 
326 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
327 
328 	switch (uaa->info.idProduct) {
329 	case USB_PRODUCT_WCH2_CH341SER:
330 		device_printf(dev, "CH340 detected\n");
331 		break;
332 	case USB_PRODUCT_WCH2_CH341SER_2:
333 	case USB_PRODUCT_WCH2_CH341SER_3:
334 		device_printf(dev, "CH341 detected\n");
335 		break;
336 	default:
337 		device_printf(dev, "New CH340/CH341 product 0x%04x detected\n",
338 		    uaa->info.idProduct);
339 		break;
340 	}
341 
342 	iface_index = UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX;
343 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
344 	    &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer, uchcom_config_data,
345 	    UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
346 
347 	if (error) {
348 		DPRINTF("one or more missing USB endpoints, "
349 		    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
350 		goto detach;
351 	}
352 
353 	/* clear stall at first run */
354 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
355 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_WR]);
356 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_RD]);
357 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
358 
359 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom, 1, sc,
360 	    &uchcom_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
361 	if (error) {
362 		goto detach;
363 	}
364 	ucom_set_pnpinfo_usb(&sc->sc_super_ucom, dev);
365 
366 	return (0);
367 
368 detach:
369 	uchcom_detach(dev);
370 	return (ENXIO);
371 }
372 
373 static int
374 uchcom_detach(device_t dev)
375 {
376 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
377 
378 	DPRINTFN(11, "\n");
379 
380 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom);
381 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER);
382 
383 	device_claim_softc(dev);
384 
385 	uchcom_free_softc(sc);
386 
387 	return (0);
388 }
389 
390 UCOM_UNLOAD_DRAIN(uchcom);
391 
392 static void
393 uchcom_free_softc(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
394 {
395 	if (ucom_unref(&sc->sc_super_ucom)) {
396 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
397 		device_free_softc(sc);
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 static void
402 uchcom_free(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
403 {
404 	uchcom_free_softc(ucom->sc_parent);
405 }
406 
407 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
408  * low level i/o
409  */
410 
411 static void
412 uchcom_ctrl_write(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t reqno,
413     uint16_t value, uint16_t index)
414 {
415 	struct usb_device_request req;
416 
417 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
418 	req.bRequest = reqno;
419 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
420 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
421 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
422 
423 	DPRINTF("WR REQ 0x%02X VAL 0x%04X IDX 0x%04X\n",
424 	    reqno, value, index);
425 	ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev,
426 	    &sc->sc_ucom, &req, NULL, 0, 1000);
427 }
428 
429 static void
430 uchcom_ctrl_read(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t reqno,
431     uint16_t value, uint16_t index, void *buf, uint16_t buflen)
432 {
433 	struct usb_device_request req;
434 
435 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
436 	req.bRequest = reqno;
437 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
438 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
439 	USETW(req.wLength, buflen);
440 
441 	DPRINTF("RD REQ 0x%02X VAL 0x%04X IDX 0x%04X LEN %d\n",
442 	    reqno, value, index, buflen);
443 	ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev,
444 	    &sc->sc_ucom, &req, buf, USB_SHORT_XFER_OK, 1000);
445 }
446 
447 static void
448 uchcom_write_reg(struct uchcom_softc *sc,
449     uint8_t reg1, uint8_t val1, uint8_t reg2, uint8_t val2)
450 {
451 	DPRINTF("0x%02X<-0x%02X, 0x%02X<-0x%02X\n",
452 	    (unsigned)reg1, (unsigned)val1,
453 	    (unsigned)reg2, (unsigned)val2);
454 	uchcom_ctrl_write(
455 	    sc, UCHCOM_REQ_WRITE_REG,
456 	    reg1 | ((uint16_t)reg2 << 8), val1 | ((uint16_t)val2 << 8));
457 }
458 
459 static void
460 uchcom_read_reg(struct uchcom_softc *sc,
461     uint8_t reg1, uint8_t *rval1, uint8_t reg2, uint8_t *rval2)
462 {
463 	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE];
464 
465 	uchcom_ctrl_read(
466 	    sc, UCHCOM_REQ_READ_REG,
467 	    reg1 | ((uint16_t)reg2 << 8), 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
468 
469 	DPRINTF("0x%02X->0x%02X, 0x%02X->0x%02X\n",
470 	    (unsigned)reg1, (unsigned)buf[0],
471 	    (unsigned)reg2, (unsigned)buf[1]);
472 
473 	if (rval1)
474 		*rval1 = buf[0];
475 	if (rval2)
476 		*rval2 = buf[1];
477 }
478 
479 static void
480 uchcom_get_version(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t *rver)
481 {
482 	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE];
483 
484 	uchcom_ctrl_read(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_GET_VERSION, 0, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
485 
486 	if (rver)
487 		*rver = buf[0];
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 uchcom_get_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t *rval)
492 {
493 	uchcom_read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, rval, UCHCOM_REG_STAT2, NULL);
494 }
495 
496 static void
497 uchcom_set_dtr_rts_10(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
498 {
499 	uchcom_write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, val, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, val);
500 }
501 
502 static void
503 uchcom_set_dtr_rts_20(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
504 {
505 	uchcom_ctrl_write(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_SET_DTRRTS, val, 0);
506 }
507 
508 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
509  * middle layer
510  */
511 
512 static void
513 uchcom_update_version(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
514 {
515 	uchcom_get_version(sc, &sc->sc_version);
516 	DPRINTF("Chip version: 0x%02x\n", sc->sc_version);
517 }
518 
519 static void
520 uchcom_convert_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t cur)
521 {
522 	sc->sc_dtr = !(cur & UCHCOM_DTR_MASK);
523 	sc->sc_rts = !(cur & UCHCOM_RTS_MASK);
524 
525 	cur = ~cur & 0x0F;
526 	sc->sc_msr = (cur << 4) | ((sc->sc_msr >> 4) ^ cur);
527 }
528 
529 static void
530 uchcom_update_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
531 {
532 	uint8_t cur;
533 
534 	uchcom_get_status(sc, &cur);
535 	uchcom_convert_status(sc, cur);
536 }
537 
538 static void
539 uchcom_set_dtr_rts(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
540 {
541 	uint8_t val = 0;
542 
543 	if (sc->sc_dtr)
544 		val |= UCHCOM_DTR_MASK;
545 	if (sc->sc_rts)
546 		val |= UCHCOM_RTS_MASK;
547 
548 	if (sc->sc_version < UCHCOM_VER_20)
549 		uchcom_set_dtr_rts_10(sc, ~val);
550 	else
551 		uchcom_set_dtr_rts_20(sc, ~val);
552 }
553 
554 static void
555 uchcom_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
556 {
557 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
558 	uint8_t brk1;
559 	uint8_t brk2;
560 
561 	uchcom_read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1, &brk1, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, &brk2);
562 	if (onoff) {
563 		/* on - clear bits */
564 		brk1 &= ~UCHCOM_BRK_MASK;
565 		brk2 &= ~UCHCOM_LCR1_TX;
566 	} else {
567 		/* off - set bits */
568 		brk1 |= UCHCOM_BRK_MASK;
569 		brk2 |= UCHCOM_LCR1_TX;
570 	}
571 	uchcom_write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1, brk1, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, brk2);
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 uchcom_calc_divider_settings(struct uchcom_divider *dp, uint32_t rate)
576 {
577 	const struct uchcom_divider_record *rp;
578 	uint32_t div;
579 	uint32_t rem;
580 	uint32_t mod;
581 	uint8_t i;
582 
583 	/* find record */
584 	for (i = 0; i != NUM_DIVIDERS; i++) {
585 		if (dividers[i].dvr_high >= rate &&
586 		    dividers[i].dvr_low <= rate) {
587 			rp = &dividers[i];
588 			goto found;
589 		}
590 	}
591 	return (-1);
592 
593 found:
594 	dp->dv_prescaler = rp->dvr_divider.dv_prescaler;
595 	if (rp->dvr_base_clock == UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN)
596 		dp->dv_div = rp->dvr_divider.dv_div;
597 	else {
598 		div = rp->dvr_base_clock / rate;
599 		rem = rp->dvr_base_clock % rate;
600 		if (div == 0 || div >= 0xFF)
601 			return (-1);
602 		if ((rem << 1) >= rate)
603 			div += 1;
604 		dp->dv_div = (uint8_t)-div;
605 	}
606 
607 	mod = (UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE / rate) + UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE_OFS;
608 	mod = mod + (mod / 2);
609 
610 	dp->dv_mod = (mod + 0xFF) / 0x100;
611 
612 	return (0);
613 }
614 
615 static void
616 uchcom_set_baudrate(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint32_t rate)
617 {
618 	struct uchcom_divider dv;
619 
620 	if (uchcom_calc_divider_settings(&dv, rate))
621 		return;
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * According to linux code we need to set bit 7 of UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE,
625 	 * otherwise the chip will buffer data.
626 	 */
627 	uchcom_write_reg(sc,
628 	    UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE, dv.dv_prescaler | 0x80,
629 	    UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV, dv.dv_div);
630 	uchcom_write_reg(sc,
631 	    UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD, dv.dv_mod,
632 	    UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD, 0);
633 }
634 
635 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
636  * methods for ucom
637  */
638 static void
639 uchcom_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t *lsr, uint8_t *msr)
640 {
641 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
642 
643 	DPRINTF("\n");
644 
645 	/* XXX Note: sc_lsr is always zero */
646 	*lsr = sc->sc_lsr;
647 	*msr = sc->sc_msr;
648 }
649 
650 static void
651 uchcom_cfg_set_dtr(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
652 {
653 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
654 
655 	DPRINTF("onoff = %d\n", onoff);
656 
657 	sc->sc_dtr = onoff;
658 	uchcom_set_dtr_rts(sc);
659 }
660 
661 static void
662 uchcom_cfg_set_rts(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
663 {
664 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
665 
666 	DPRINTF("onoff = %d\n", onoff);
667 
668 	sc->sc_rts = onoff;
669 	uchcom_set_dtr_rts(sc);
670 }
671 
672 static void
673 uchcom_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
674 {
675 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
676 
677 	DPRINTF("\n");
678 
679 	uchcom_update_version(sc);
680 	uchcom_update_status(sc);
681 }
682 
683 static int
684 uchcom_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
685 {
686 	struct uchcom_divider dv;
687 
688 	switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
689 	case CS8:
690 		break;
691 	default:
692 		return (EIO);
693 	}
694 	if ((t->c_cflag & CSTOPB) != 0)
695 		return (EIO);
696 	if ((t->c_cflag & PARENB) != 0)
697 		return (EIO);
698 
699 	if (uchcom_calc_divider_settings(&dv, t->c_ospeed)) {
700 		return (EIO);
701 	}
702 	return (0);			/* success */
703 }
704 
705 static void
706 uchcom_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
707 {
708 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
709 
710 	uchcom_get_version(sc, NULL);
711 	uchcom_ctrl_write(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_RESET, 0, 0);
712 	uchcom_set_baudrate(sc, t->c_ospeed);
713 	if (sc->sc_version < UCHCOM_VER_30) {
714 		uchcom_read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, NULL,
715 		    UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, NULL);
716 		uchcom_write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, 0x50,
717 		    UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, 0x00);
718 	} else {
719 		/*
720 		 * Set up line control:
721 		 * - enable transmit and receive
722 		 * - set 8n1 mode
723 		 * To do: support other sizes, parity, stop bits.
724 		 */
725 		uchcom_write_reg(sc,
726 		    UCHCOM_REG_LCR1,
727 		    UCHCOM_LCR1_RX | UCHCOM_LCR1_TX | UCHCOM_LCR1_CS8,
728 		    UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, 0x00);
729 	}
730 	uchcom_update_status(sc);
731 	uchcom_ctrl_write(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_RESET, 0x501f, 0xd90a);
732 	uchcom_set_baudrate(sc, t->c_ospeed);
733 	uchcom_set_dtr_rts(sc);
734 	uchcom_update_status(sc);
735 }
736 
737 static void
738 uchcom_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
739 {
740 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
741 
742 	/* start interrupt endpoint */
743 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_INTR_DT_RD]);
744 
745 	/* start read endpoint */
746 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_RD]);
747 }
748 
749 static void
750 uchcom_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
751 {
752 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
753 
754 	/* stop interrupt endpoint */
755 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_INTR_DT_RD]);
756 
757 	/* stop read endpoint */
758 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_RD]);
759 }
760 
761 static void
762 uchcom_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
763 {
764 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
765 
766 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_WR]);
767 }
768 
769 static void
770 uchcom_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
771 {
772 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
773 
774 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_WR]);
775 }
776 
777 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
778  * callback when the modem status is changed.
779  */
780 static void
781 uchcom_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
782 {
783 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
784 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
785 	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST];
786 	int actlen;
787 
788 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
789 
790 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
791 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
792 
793 		DPRINTF("actlen = %u\n", actlen);
794 
795 		if (actlen >= UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST) {
796 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
797 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST);
798 
799 			DPRINTF("data = 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X\n",
800 			    (unsigned)buf[0], (unsigned)buf[1],
801 			    (unsigned)buf[2], (unsigned)buf[3]);
802 
803 			uchcom_convert_status(sc, buf[UCHCOM_INTR_STAT1]);
804 			ucom_status_change(&sc->sc_ucom);
805 		}
806 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
807 tr_setup:
808 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
809 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
810 		break;
811 
812 	default:			/* Error */
813 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
814 			/* try to clear stall first */
815 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
816 			goto tr_setup;
817 		}
818 		break;
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 static void
823 uchcom_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
824 {
825 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
826 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
827 	uint32_t actlen;
828 
829 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
830 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
831 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
832 tr_setup:
833 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
834 		if (ucom_get_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc, 0,
835 		    usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer), &actlen)) {
836 			DPRINTF("actlen = %d\n", actlen);
837 
838 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, actlen);
839 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
840 		}
841 		break;
842 
843 	default:			/* Error */
844 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
845 			/* try to clear stall first */
846 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
847 			goto tr_setup;
848 		}
849 		break;
850 	}
851 }
852 
853 static void
854 uchcom_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
855 {
856 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
857 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
858 	int actlen;
859 
860 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
861 
862 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
863 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
864 
865 		if (actlen > 0) {
866 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
867 			ucom_put_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc, 0, actlen);
868 		}
869 
870 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
871 tr_setup:
872 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
873 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
874 		break;
875 
876 	default:			/* Error */
877 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
878 			/* try to clear stall first */
879 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
880 			goto tr_setup;
881 		}
882 		break;
883 	}
884 }
885 
886 static void
887 uchcom_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
888 {
889 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
890 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER);
891 }
892 
893 static device_method_t uchcom_methods[] = {
894 	/* Device interface */
895 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uchcom_probe),
896 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uchcom_attach),
897 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uchcom_detach),
898 	DEVMETHOD_END
899 };
900 
901 static driver_t uchcom_driver = {
902 	.name = "uchcom",
903 	.methods = uchcom_methods,
904 	.size = sizeof(struct uchcom_softc)
905 };
906 
907 DRIVER_MODULE(uchcom, uhub, uchcom_driver, NULL, NULL);
908 MODULE_DEPEND(uchcom, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
909 MODULE_DEPEND(uchcom, usb, 1, 1, 1);
910 MODULE_VERSION(uchcom, 1);
911 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(uchcom_devs);
912