xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/uchcom.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uchcom.c,v 1.1 2007/09/03 17:57:37 tshiozak Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2007, Takanori Watanabe
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
36  * by Takuya SHIOZAKI (tshiozak@netbsd.org).
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
48  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
49  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
50  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
51  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
52  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
53  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
54  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
55  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
56  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
57  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  */
59 
60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
61 /*
62  * Driver for WinChipHead CH341/340, the worst USB-serial chip in the
63  * world.
64  */
65 
66 #include <sys/stdint.h>
67 #include <sys/stddef.h>
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/queue.h>
70 #include <sys/types.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/bus.h>
74 #include <sys/module.h>
75 #include <sys/lock.h>
76 #include <sys/mutex.h>
77 #include <sys/condvar.h>
78 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
79 #include <sys/sx.h>
80 #include <sys/unistd.h>
81 #include <sys/callout.h>
82 #include <sys/malloc.h>
83 #include <sys/priv.h>
84 
85 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
86 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
87 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
88 #include "usbdevs.h"
89 
90 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uchcom_debug
91 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
92 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
93 
94 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
95 
96 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
97 static int uchcom_debug = 0;
98 
99 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uchcom, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
100     "USB uchcom");
101 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uchcom, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
102     &uchcom_debug, 0, "uchcom debug level");
103 #endif
104 
105 #define	UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX	0
106 #define	UCHCOM_CONFIG_INDEX	0
107 
108 #define	UCHCOM_REV_CH340	0x0250
109 #define	UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE	8
110 
111 #define	UCHCOM_REQ_GET_VERSION	0x5F
112 #define	UCHCOM_REQ_READ_REG	0x95
113 #define	UCHCOM_REQ_WRITE_REG	0x9A
114 #define	UCHCOM_REQ_RESET	0xA1
115 #define	UCHCOM_REQ_SET_DTRRTS	0xA4
116 
117 #define	UCHCOM_REG_STAT1	0x06
118 #define	UCHCOM_REG_STAT2	0x07
119 #define	UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE	0x12
120 #define	UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV	0x13
121 #define	UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD	0x14
122 #define	UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD	0x0F
123 #define	UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1	0x05
124 #define	UCHCOM_REG_LCR1		0x18
125 #define	UCHCOM_REG_LCR2		0x25
126 
127 #define	UCHCOM_VER_20		0x20
128 #define	UCHCOM_VER_30		0x30
129 
130 #define	UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN	0
131 #define	UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE	20000000
132 #define	UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE_OFS	1100
133 
134 #define	UCHCOM_DTR_MASK		0x20
135 #define	UCHCOM_RTS_MASK		0x40
136 
137 #define	UCHCOM_BRK_MASK		0x01
138 
139 #define	UCHCOM_LCR1_MASK	0xAF
140 #define	UCHCOM_LCR2_MASK	0x07
141 #define	UCHCOM_LCR1_RX		0x80
142 #define	UCHCOM_LCR1_TX		0x40
143 #define	UCHCOM_LCR1_PARENB	0x08
144 #define	UCHCOM_LCR1_CS8		0x03
145 #define	UCHCOM_LCR2_PAREVEN	0x07
146 #define	UCHCOM_LCR2_PARODD	0x06
147 #define	UCHCOM_LCR2_PARMARK	0x05
148 #define	UCHCOM_LCR2_PARSPACE	0x04
149 
150 #define	UCHCOM_INTR_STAT1	0x02
151 #define	UCHCOM_INTR_STAT2	0x03
152 #define	UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST	4
153 
154 #define	UCHCOM_BULK_BUF_SIZE 1024	/* bytes */
155 
156 enum {
157 	UCHCOM_BULK_DT_WR,
158 	UCHCOM_BULK_DT_RD,
159 	UCHCOM_INTR_DT_RD,
160 	UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER,
161 };
162 
163 struct uchcom_softc {
164 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
165 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom;
166 
167 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER];
168 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
169 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
170 
171 	uint8_t	sc_dtr;			/* local copy */
172 	uint8_t	sc_rts;			/* local copy */
173 	uint8_t	sc_version;
174 	uint8_t	sc_msr;
175 	uint8_t	sc_lsr;			/* local status register */
176 };
177 
178 struct uchcom_divider {
179 	uint8_t	dv_prescaler;
180 	uint8_t	dv_div;
181 	uint8_t	dv_mod;
182 };
183 
184 struct uchcom_divider_record {
185 	uint32_t dvr_high;
186 	uint32_t dvr_low;
187 	uint32_t dvr_base_clock;
188 	struct uchcom_divider dvr_divider;
189 };
190 
191 static const struct uchcom_divider_record dividers[] =
192 {
193 	{307200, 307200, UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN, {7, 0xD9, 0}},
194 	{921600, 921600, UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN, {7, 0xF3, 0}},
195 	{2999999, 23530, 6000000, {3, 0, 0}},
196 	{23529, 2942, 750000, {2, 0, 0}},
197 	{2941, 368, 93750, {1, 0, 0}},
198 	{367, 1, 11719, {0, 0, 0}},
199 };
200 
201 #define	NUM_DIVIDERS	nitems(dividers)
202 
203 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID uchcom_devs[] = {
204 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_WCH, USB_PRODUCT_WCH_CH341SER, 0)},
205 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_WCH2, USB_PRODUCT_WCH2_CH341SER, 0)},
206 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_WCH2, USB_PRODUCT_WCH2_CH341SER_2, 0)},
207 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_WCH2, USB_PRODUCT_WCH2_CH341SER_3, 0)},
208 };
209 
210 /* protypes */
211 
212 static void	uchcom_free(struct ucom_softc *);
213 static int	uchcom_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
214 static void	uchcom_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t *,
215 		    uint8_t *);
216 static void	uchcom_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
217 static void	uchcom_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
218 static void	uchcom_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
219 static void	uchcom_cfg_set_dtr(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
220 static void	uchcom_cfg_set_rts(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
221 static void	uchcom_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
222 static void	uchcom_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
223 static void	uchcom_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
224 static void	uchcom_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
225 static void	uchcom_update_version(struct uchcom_softc *);
226 static void	uchcom_convert_status(struct uchcom_softc *, uint8_t);
227 static void	uchcom_update_status(struct uchcom_softc *);
228 static void	uchcom_set_dtr_rts(struct uchcom_softc *);
229 static int	uchcom_calc_divider_settings(struct uchcom_divider *, uint32_t);
230 static void	uchcom_set_baudrate(struct uchcom_softc *, uint32_t);
231 static void	uchcom_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
232 
233 static device_probe_t uchcom_probe;
234 static device_attach_t uchcom_attach;
235 static device_detach_t uchcom_detach;
236 static void uchcom_free_softc(struct uchcom_softc *);
237 
238 static usb_callback_t uchcom_intr_callback;
239 static usb_callback_t uchcom_write_callback;
240 static usb_callback_t uchcom_read_callback;
241 
242 static const struct usb_config uchcom_config_data[UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER] = {
243 	[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_WR] = {
244 		.type = UE_BULK,
245 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
246 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
247 		.bufsize = UCHCOM_BULK_BUF_SIZE,
248 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
249 		.callback = &uchcom_write_callback,
250 	},
251 
252 	[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_RD] = {
253 		.type = UE_BULK,
254 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
255 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
256 		.bufsize = UCHCOM_BULK_BUF_SIZE,
257 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
258 		.callback = &uchcom_read_callback,
259 	},
260 
261 	[UCHCOM_INTR_DT_RD] = {
262 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
263 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
264 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
265 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
266 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
267 		.callback = &uchcom_intr_callback,
268 	},
269 };
270 
271 static struct ucom_callback uchcom_callback = {
272 	.ucom_cfg_get_status = &uchcom_cfg_get_status,
273 	.ucom_cfg_set_dtr = &uchcom_cfg_set_dtr,
274 	.ucom_cfg_set_rts = &uchcom_cfg_set_rts,
275 	.ucom_cfg_set_break = &uchcom_cfg_set_break,
276 	.ucom_cfg_open = &uchcom_cfg_open,
277 	.ucom_cfg_param = &uchcom_cfg_param,
278 	.ucom_pre_param = &uchcom_pre_param,
279 	.ucom_start_read = &uchcom_start_read,
280 	.ucom_stop_read = &uchcom_stop_read,
281 	.ucom_start_write = &uchcom_start_write,
282 	.ucom_stop_write = &uchcom_stop_write,
283 	.ucom_poll = &uchcom_poll,
284 	.ucom_free = &uchcom_free,
285 };
286 
287 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
288  * driver entry points
289  */
290 
291 static int
292 uchcom_probe(device_t dev)
293 {
294 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
295 
296 	DPRINTFN(11, "\n");
297 
298 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
299 		return (ENXIO);
300 	}
301 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != UCHCOM_CONFIG_INDEX) {
302 		return (ENXIO);
303 	}
304 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX) {
305 		return (ENXIO);
306 	}
307 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(uchcom_devs, sizeof(uchcom_devs), uaa));
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 uchcom_attach(device_t dev)
312 {
313 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
314 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
315 	int error;
316 	uint8_t iface_index;
317 
318 	DPRINTFN(11, "\n");
319 
320 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
321 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "uchcom", NULL, MTX_DEF);
322 	ucom_ref(&sc->sc_super_ucom);
323 
324 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
325 
326 	switch (uaa->info.idProduct) {
327 	case USB_PRODUCT_WCH2_CH341SER:
328 		device_printf(dev, "CH340 detected\n");
329 		break;
330 	case USB_PRODUCT_WCH2_CH341SER_2:
331 	case USB_PRODUCT_WCH2_CH341SER_3:
332 		device_printf(dev, "CH341 detected\n");
333 		break;
334 	default:
335 		device_printf(dev, "New CH340/CH341 product 0x%04x detected\n",
336 		    uaa->info.idProduct);
337 		break;
338 	}
339 
340 	iface_index = UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX;
341 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
342 	    &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer, uchcom_config_data,
343 	    UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
344 
345 	if (error) {
346 		DPRINTF("one or more missing USB endpoints, "
347 		    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
348 		goto detach;
349 	}
350 
351 	/* clear stall at first run */
352 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
353 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_WR]);
354 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_RD]);
355 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
356 
357 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom, 1, sc,
358 	    &uchcom_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
359 	if (error) {
360 		goto detach;
361 	}
362 	ucom_set_pnpinfo_usb(&sc->sc_super_ucom, dev);
363 
364 	return (0);
365 
366 detach:
367 	uchcom_detach(dev);
368 	return (ENXIO);
369 }
370 
371 static int
372 uchcom_detach(device_t dev)
373 {
374 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
375 
376 	DPRINTFN(11, "\n");
377 
378 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom);
379 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER);
380 
381 	device_claim_softc(dev);
382 
383 	uchcom_free_softc(sc);
384 
385 	return (0);
386 }
387 
388 UCOM_UNLOAD_DRAIN(uchcom);
389 
390 static void
391 uchcom_free_softc(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
392 {
393 	if (ucom_unref(&sc->sc_super_ucom)) {
394 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
395 		device_free_softc(sc);
396 	}
397 }
398 
399 static void
400 uchcom_free(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
401 {
402 	uchcom_free_softc(ucom->sc_parent);
403 }
404 
405 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
406  * low level i/o
407  */
408 
409 static void
410 uchcom_ctrl_write(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t reqno,
411     uint16_t value, uint16_t index)
412 {
413 	struct usb_device_request req;
414 
415 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
416 	req.bRequest = reqno;
417 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
418 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
419 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
420 
421 	DPRINTF("WR REQ 0x%02X VAL 0x%04X IDX 0x%04X\n",
422 	    reqno, value, index);
423 	ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev,
424 	    &sc->sc_ucom, &req, NULL, 0, 1000);
425 }
426 
427 static void
428 uchcom_ctrl_read(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t reqno,
429     uint16_t value, uint16_t index, void *buf, uint16_t buflen)
430 {
431 	struct usb_device_request req;
432 
433 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
434 	req.bRequest = reqno;
435 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
436 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
437 	USETW(req.wLength, buflen);
438 
439 	DPRINTF("RD REQ 0x%02X VAL 0x%04X IDX 0x%04X LEN %d\n",
440 	    reqno, value, index, buflen);
441 	ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev,
442 	    &sc->sc_ucom, &req, buf, USB_SHORT_XFER_OK, 1000);
443 }
444 
445 static void
446 uchcom_write_reg(struct uchcom_softc *sc,
447     uint8_t reg1, uint8_t val1, uint8_t reg2, uint8_t val2)
448 {
449 	DPRINTF("0x%02X<-0x%02X, 0x%02X<-0x%02X\n",
450 	    (unsigned)reg1, (unsigned)val1,
451 	    (unsigned)reg2, (unsigned)val2);
452 	uchcom_ctrl_write(
453 	    sc, UCHCOM_REQ_WRITE_REG,
454 	    reg1 | ((uint16_t)reg2 << 8), val1 | ((uint16_t)val2 << 8));
455 }
456 
457 static void
458 uchcom_read_reg(struct uchcom_softc *sc,
459     uint8_t reg1, uint8_t *rval1, uint8_t reg2, uint8_t *rval2)
460 {
461 	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE];
462 
463 	uchcom_ctrl_read(
464 	    sc, UCHCOM_REQ_READ_REG,
465 	    reg1 | ((uint16_t)reg2 << 8), 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
466 
467 	DPRINTF("0x%02X->0x%02X, 0x%02X->0x%02X\n",
468 	    (unsigned)reg1, (unsigned)buf[0],
469 	    (unsigned)reg2, (unsigned)buf[1]);
470 
471 	if (rval1)
472 		*rval1 = buf[0];
473 	if (rval2)
474 		*rval2 = buf[1];
475 }
476 
477 static void
478 uchcom_get_version(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t *rver)
479 {
480 	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE];
481 
482 	uchcom_ctrl_read(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_GET_VERSION, 0, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
483 
484 	if (rver)
485 		*rver = buf[0];
486 }
487 
488 static void
489 uchcom_get_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t *rval)
490 {
491 	uchcom_read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, rval, UCHCOM_REG_STAT2, NULL);
492 }
493 
494 static void
495 uchcom_set_dtr_rts_10(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
496 {
497 	uchcom_write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, val, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, val);
498 }
499 
500 static void
501 uchcom_set_dtr_rts_20(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
502 {
503 	uchcom_ctrl_write(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_SET_DTRRTS, val, 0);
504 }
505 
506 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
507  * middle layer
508  */
509 
510 static void
511 uchcom_update_version(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
512 {
513 	uchcom_get_version(sc, &sc->sc_version);
514 	DPRINTF("Chip version: 0x%02x\n", sc->sc_version);
515 }
516 
517 static void
518 uchcom_convert_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t cur)
519 {
520 	sc->sc_dtr = !(cur & UCHCOM_DTR_MASK);
521 	sc->sc_rts = !(cur & UCHCOM_RTS_MASK);
522 
523 	cur = ~cur & 0x0F;
524 	sc->sc_msr = (cur << 4) | ((sc->sc_msr >> 4) ^ cur);
525 }
526 
527 static void
528 uchcom_update_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
529 {
530 	uint8_t cur;
531 
532 	uchcom_get_status(sc, &cur);
533 	uchcom_convert_status(sc, cur);
534 }
535 
536 static void
537 uchcom_set_dtr_rts(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
538 {
539 	uint8_t val = 0;
540 
541 	if (sc->sc_dtr)
542 		val |= UCHCOM_DTR_MASK;
543 	if (sc->sc_rts)
544 		val |= UCHCOM_RTS_MASK;
545 
546 	if (sc->sc_version < UCHCOM_VER_20)
547 		uchcom_set_dtr_rts_10(sc, ~val);
548 	else
549 		uchcom_set_dtr_rts_20(sc, ~val);
550 }
551 
552 static void
553 uchcom_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
554 {
555 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
556 	uint8_t brk1;
557 	uint8_t brk2;
558 
559 	uchcom_read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1, &brk1, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, &brk2);
560 	if (onoff) {
561 		/* on - clear bits */
562 		brk1 &= ~UCHCOM_BRK_MASK;
563 		brk2 &= ~UCHCOM_LCR1_TX;
564 	} else {
565 		/* off - set bits */
566 		brk1 |= UCHCOM_BRK_MASK;
567 		brk2 |= UCHCOM_LCR1_TX;
568 	}
569 	uchcom_write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1, brk1, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, brk2);
570 }
571 
572 static int
573 uchcom_calc_divider_settings(struct uchcom_divider *dp, uint32_t rate)
574 {
575 	const struct uchcom_divider_record *rp;
576 	uint32_t div;
577 	uint32_t rem;
578 	uint32_t mod;
579 	uint8_t i;
580 
581 	/* find record */
582 	for (i = 0; i != NUM_DIVIDERS; i++) {
583 		if (dividers[i].dvr_high >= rate &&
584 		    dividers[i].dvr_low <= rate) {
585 			rp = &dividers[i];
586 			goto found;
587 		}
588 	}
589 	return (-1);
590 
591 found:
592 	dp->dv_prescaler = rp->dvr_divider.dv_prescaler;
593 	if (rp->dvr_base_clock == UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN)
594 		dp->dv_div = rp->dvr_divider.dv_div;
595 	else {
596 		div = rp->dvr_base_clock / rate;
597 		rem = rp->dvr_base_clock % rate;
598 		if (div == 0 || div >= 0xFF)
599 			return (-1);
600 		if ((rem << 1) >= rate)
601 			div += 1;
602 		dp->dv_div = (uint8_t)-div;
603 	}
604 
605 	mod = (UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE / rate) + UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE_OFS;
606 	mod = mod + (mod / 2);
607 
608 	dp->dv_mod = (mod + 0xFF) / 0x100;
609 
610 	return (0);
611 }
612 
613 static void
614 uchcom_set_baudrate(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint32_t rate)
615 {
616 	struct uchcom_divider dv;
617 
618 	if (uchcom_calc_divider_settings(&dv, rate))
619 		return;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * According to linux code we need to set bit 7 of UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE,
623 	 * otherwise the chip will buffer data.
624 	 */
625 	uchcom_write_reg(sc,
626 	    UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE, dv.dv_prescaler | 0x80,
627 	    UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV, dv.dv_div);
628 	uchcom_write_reg(sc,
629 	    UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD, dv.dv_mod,
630 	    UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD, 0);
631 }
632 
633 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
634  * methods for ucom
635  */
636 static void
637 uchcom_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t *lsr, uint8_t *msr)
638 {
639 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
640 
641 	DPRINTF("\n");
642 
643 	/* XXX Note: sc_lsr is always zero */
644 	*lsr = sc->sc_lsr;
645 	*msr = sc->sc_msr;
646 }
647 
648 static void
649 uchcom_cfg_set_dtr(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
650 {
651 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
652 
653 	DPRINTF("onoff = %d\n", onoff);
654 
655 	sc->sc_dtr = onoff;
656 	uchcom_set_dtr_rts(sc);
657 }
658 
659 static void
660 uchcom_cfg_set_rts(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
661 {
662 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
663 
664 	DPRINTF("onoff = %d\n", onoff);
665 
666 	sc->sc_rts = onoff;
667 	uchcom_set_dtr_rts(sc);
668 }
669 
670 static void
671 uchcom_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
672 {
673 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
674 
675 	DPRINTF("\n");
676 
677 	uchcom_update_version(sc);
678 	uchcom_update_status(sc);
679 }
680 
681 static int
682 uchcom_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
683 {
684 	struct uchcom_divider dv;
685 
686 	switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
687 	case CS8:
688 		break;
689 	default:
690 		return (EIO);
691 	}
692 	if ((t->c_cflag & CSTOPB) != 0)
693 		return (EIO);
694 	if ((t->c_cflag & PARENB) != 0)
695 		return (EIO);
696 
697 	if (uchcom_calc_divider_settings(&dv, t->c_ospeed)) {
698 		return (EIO);
699 	}
700 	return (0);			/* success */
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 uchcom_cfg_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
705 {
706 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
707 
708 	uchcom_get_version(sc, NULL);
709 	uchcom_ctrl_write(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_RESET, 0, 0);
710 	uchcom_set_baudrate(sc, t->c_ospeed);
711 	if (sc->sc_version < UCHCOM_VER_30) {
712 		uchcom_read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, NULL,
713 		    UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, NULL);
714 		uchcom_write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, 0x50,
715 		    UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, 0x00);
716 	} else {
717 		/*
718 		 * Set up line control:
719 		 * - enable transmit and receive
720 		 * - set 8n1 mode
721 		 * To do: support other sizes, parity, stop bits.
722 		 */
723 		uchcom_write_reg(sc,
724 		    UCHCOM_REG_LCR1,
725 		    UCHCOM_LCR1_RX | UCHCOM_LCR1_TX | UCHCOM_LCR1_CS8,
726 		    UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, 0x00);
727 	}
728 	uchcom_update_status(sc);
729 	uchcom_ctrl_write(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_RESET, 0x501f, 0xd90a);
730 	uchcom_set_baudrate(sc, t->c_ospeed);
731 	uchcom_set_dtr_rts(sc);
732 	uchcom_update_status(sc);
733 }
734 
735 static void
736 uchcom_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
737 {
738 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
739 
740 	/* start interrupt endpoint */
741 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_INTR_DT_RD]);
742 
743 	/* start read endpoint */
744 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_RD]);
745 }
746 
747 static void
748 uchcom_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
749 {
750 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
751 
752 	/* stop interrupt endpoint */
753 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_INTR_DT_RD]);
754 
755 	/* stop read endpoint */
756 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_RD]);
757 }
758 
759 static void
760 uchcom_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
761 {
762 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
763 
764 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_WR]);
765 }
766 
767 static void
768 uchcom_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
769 {
770 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
771 
772 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UCHCOM_BULK_DT_WR]);
773 }
774 
775 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
776  * callback when the modem status is changed.
777  */
778 static void
779 uchcom_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
780 {
781 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
782 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
783 	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST];
784 	int actlen;
785 
786 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
787 
788 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
789 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
790 
791 		DPRINTF("actlen = %u\n", actlen);
792 
793 		if (actlen >= UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST) {
794 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
795 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST);
796 
797 			DPRINTF("data = 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X\n",
798 			    (unsigned)buf[0], (unsigned)buf[1],
799 			    (unsigned)buf[2], (unsigned)buf[3]);
800 
801 			uchcom_convert_status(sc, buf[UCHCOM_INTR_STAT1]);
802 			ucom_status_change(&sc->sc_ucom);
803 		}
804 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
805 tr_setup:
806 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
807 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
808 		break;
809 
810 	default:			/* Error */
811 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
812 			/* try to clear stall first */
813 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
814 			goto tr_setup;
815 		}
816 		break;
817 	}
818 }
819 
820 static void
821 uchcom_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
822 {
823 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
824 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
825 	uint32_t actlen;
826 
827 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
828 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
829 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
830 tr_setup:
831 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
832 		if (ucom_get_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc, 0,
833 		    usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer), &actlen)) {
834 			DPRINTF("actlen = %d\n", actlen);
835 
836 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, actlen);
837 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
838 		}
839 		break;
840 
841 	default:			/* Error */
842 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
843 			/* try to clear stall first */
844 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
845 			goto tr_setup;
846 		}
847 		break;
848 	}
849 }
850 
851 static void
852 uchcom_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
853 {
854 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
855 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
856 	int actlen;
857 
858 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
859 
860 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
861 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
862 
863 		if (actlen > 0) {
864 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
865 			ucom_put_data(&sc->sc_ucom, pc, 0, actlen);
866 		}
867 
868 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
869 tr_setup:
870 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
871 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
872 		break;
873 
874 	default:			/* Error */
875 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
876 			/* try to clear stall first */
877 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
878 			goto tr_setup;
879 		}
880 		break;
881 	}
882 }
883 
884 static void
885 uchcom_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
886 {
887 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
888 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER);
889 }
890 
891 static device_method_t uchcom_methods[] = {
892 	/* Device interface */
893 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uchcom_probe),
894 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uchcom_attach),
895 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uchcom_detach),
896 	DEVMETHOD_END
897 };
898 
899 static driver_t uchcom_driver = {
900 	.name = "uchcom",
901 	.methods = uchcom_methods,
902 	.size = sizeof(struct uchcom_softc)
903 };
904 
905 DRIVER_MODULE(uchcom, uhub, uchcom_driver, NULL, NULL);
906 MODULE_DEPEND(uchcom, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
907 MODULE_DEPEND(uchcom, usb, 1, 1, 1);
908 MODULE_VERSION(uchcom, 1);
909 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(uchcom_devs);
910