xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/ubser.c (revision dbaad75f2834f40bfe74ebe393d2101967052036)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Bernd Walter <ticso@FreeBSD.org>
3  *
4  * $URL: https://devel.bwct.de/svn/projects/ubser/ubser.c $
5  * $Date: 2004-02-29 01:53:10 +0100 (Sun, 29 Feb 2004) $
6  * $Author: ticso $
7  * $Rev: 1127 $
8  */
9 
10 /*-
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD AND BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
12  *
13  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002, Shunsuke Akiyama <akiyama@jp.FreeBSD.org>.
14  * All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*-
39  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
43  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net).
44  *
45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
47  * are met:
48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
50  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
52  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
55  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
56  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
57  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
58  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
59  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
60  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
61  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
62  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
63  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
64  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
69 
70 /*
71  * BWCT serial adapter driver
72  */
73 
74 #include <sys/stdint.h>
75 #include <sys/stddef.h>
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/queue.h>
78 #include <sys/types.h>
79 #include <sys/systm.h>
80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/module.h>
83 #include <sys/lock.h>
84 #include <sys/mutex.h>
85 #include <sys/condvar.h>
86 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
87 #include <sys/sx.h>
88 #include <sys/unistd.h>
89 #include <sys/callout.h>
90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
91 #include <sys/priv.h>
92 
93 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
94 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
95 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
96 #include "usbdevs.h"
97 
98 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ubser_debug
99 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
100 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
103 
104 #define	UBSER_UNIT_MAX	32
105 
106 /* Vendor Interface Requests */
107 #define	VENDOR_GET_NUMSER		0x01
108 #define	VENDOR_SET_BREAK		0x02
109 #define	VENDOR_CLEAR_BREAK		0x03
110 
111 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
112 static int ubser_debug = 0;
113 
114 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ubser, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
115     "USB ubser");
116 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ubser, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
117     &ubser_debug, 0, "ubser debug level");
118 #endif
119 
120 enum {
121 	UBSER_BULK_DT_WR,
122 	UBSER_BULK_DT_RD,
123 	UBSER_N_TRANSFER,
124 };
125 
126 struct ubser_softc {
127 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
128 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom[UBSER_UNIT_MAX];
129 
130 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UBSER_N_TRANSFER];
131 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
132 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
133 
134 	uint16_t sc_tx_size;
135 
136 	uint8_t	sc_numser;
137 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;
138 	uint8_t	sc_iface_index;
139 	uint8_t	sc_curr_tx_unit;
140 };
141 
142 /* prototypes */
143 
144 static device_probe_t ubser_probe;
145 static device_attach_t ubser_attach;
146 static device_detach_t ubser_detach;
147 static void ubser_free_softc(struct ubser_softc *);
148 
149 static usb_callback_t ubser_write_callback;
150 static usb_callback_t ubser_read_callback;
151 
152 static void	ubser_free(struct ucom_softc *);
153 static int	ubser_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
154 static void	ubser_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
155 static void	ubser_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t *,
156 		    uint8_t *);
157 static void	ubser_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
158 static void	ubser_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
159 static void	ubser_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
160 static void	ubser_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
161 static void	ubser_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
162 
163 static const struct usb_config ubser_config[UBSER_N_TRANSFER] = {
164 	[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR] = {
165 		.type = UE_BULK,
166 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
167 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
168 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
169 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
170 		.callback = &ubser_write_callback,
171 	},
172 
173 	[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD] = {
174 		.type = UE_BULK,
175 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
176 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
177 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
178 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
179 		.callback = &ubser_read_callback,
180 	},
181 };
182 
183 static const struct ucom_callback ubser_callback = {
184 	.ucom_cfg_set_break = &ubser_cfg_set_break,
185 	.ucom_cfg_get_status = &ubser_cfg_get_status,
186 	.ucom_pre_param = &ubser_pre_param,
187 	.ucom_start_read = &ubser_start_read,
188 	.ucom_stop_read = &ubser_stop_read,
189 	.ucom_start_write = &ubser_start_write,
190 	.ucom_stop_write = &ubser_stop_write,
191 	.ucom_poll = &ubser_poll,
192 	.ucom_free = &ubser_free,
193 };
194 
195 static device_method_t ubser_methods[] = {
196 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ubser_probe),
197 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ubser_attach),
198 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ubser_detach),
199 	DEVMETHOD_END
200 };
201 
202 static devclass_t ubser_devclass;
203 
204 static driver_t ubser_driver = {
205 	.name = "ubser",
206 	.methods = ubser_methods,
207 	.size = sizeof(struct ubser_softc),
208 };
209 
210 DRIVER_MODULE(ubser, uhub, ubser_driver, ubser_devclass, NULL, 0);
211 MODULE_DEPEND(ubser, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
212 MODULE_DEPEND(ubser, usb, 1, 1, 1);
213 MODULE_VERSION(ubser, 1);
214 
215 static int
216 ubser_probe(device_t dev)
217 {
218 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
219 
220 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
221 		return (ENXIO);
222 	}
223 	/* check if this is a BWCT vendor specific ubser interface */
224 	if ((strcmp(usb_get_manufacturer(uaa->device), "BWCT") == 0) &&
225 	    (uaa->info.bInterfaceClass == 0xff) &&
226 	    (uaa->info.bInterfaceSubClass == 0x00))
227 		return (0);
228 
229 	return (ENXIO);
230 }
231 
232 static int
233 ubser_attach(device_t dev)
234 {
235 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
236 	struct ubser_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
237 	struct usb_device_request req;
238 	uint8_t n;
239 	int error;
240 
241 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
242 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "ubser", NULL, MTX_DEF);
243 	ucom_ref(&sc->sc_super_ucom);
244 
245 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceNum;
246 	sc->sc_iface_index = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
247 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
248 
249 	/* get number of serials */
250 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE;
251 	req.bRequest = VENDOR_GET_NUMSER;
252 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
253 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
254 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
255 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
256 	error = usbd_do_request_flags(uaa->device, NULL,
257 	    &req, &sc->sc_numser,
258 	    0, NULL, USB_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
259 
260 	if (error || (sc->sc_numser == 0)) {
261 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get number "
262 		    "of serial ports: %s\n",
263 		    usbd_errstr(error));
264 		goto detach;
265 	}
266 	if (sc->sc_numser > UBSER_UNIT_MAX)
267 		sc->sc_numser = UBSER_UNIT_MAX;
268 
269 	device_printf(dev, "found %i serials\n", sc->sc_numser);
270 
271 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &sc->sc_iface_index,
272 	    sc->sc_xfer, ubser_config, UBSER_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
273 	if (error) {
274 		goto detach;
275 	}
276 	sc->sc_tx_size = usbd_xfer_max_len(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
277 
278 	if (sc->sc_tx_size == 0) {
279 		DPRINTFN(0, "invalid tx_size\n");
280 		goto detach;
281 	}
282 	/* initialize port numbers */
283 
284 	for (n = 0; n < sc->sc_numser; n++) {
285 		sc->sc_ucom[n].sc_portno = n;
286 	}
287 
288 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom,
289 	    sc->sc_numser, sc, &ubser_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
290 	if (error) {
291 		goto detach;
292 	}
293 	ucom_set_pnpinfo_usb(&sc->sc_super_ucom, dev);
294 
295 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
296 	usbd_xfer_set_zlp(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
297 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
298 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
299 
300 	return (0);			/* success */
301 
302 detach:
303 	ubser_detach(dev);
304 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
305 }
306 
307 static int
308 ubser_detach(device_t dev)
309 {
310 	struct ubser_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
311 
312 	DPRINTF("\n");
313 
314 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom);
315 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UBSER_N_TRANSFER);
316 
317 	device_claim_softc(dev);
318 
319 	ubser_free_softc(sc);
320 
321 	return (0);
322 }
323 
324 UCOM_UNLOAD_DRAIN(ubser);
325 
326 static void
327 ubser_free_softc(struct ubser_softc *sc)
328 {
329 	if (ucom_unref(&sc->sc_super_ucom)) {
330 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
331 		device_free_softc(sc);
332 	}
333 }
334 
335 static void
336 ubser_free(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
337 {
338 	ubser_free_softc(ucom->sc_parent);
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 ubser_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
343 {
344 	DPRINTF("\n");
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * The firmware on our devices can only do 8n1@9600bps
348 	 * without handshake.
349 	 * We refuse to accept other configurations.
350 	 */
351 
352 	/* ensure 9600bps */
353 	switch (t->c_ospeed) {
354 	case 9600:
355 		break;
356 	default:
357 		return (EINVAL);
358 	}
359 
360 	/* 2 stop bits not possible */
361 	if (t->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
362 		return (EINVAL);
363 
364 	/* XXX parity handling not possible with current firmware */
365 	if (t->c_cflag & PARENB)
366 		return (EINVAL);
367 
368 	/* we can only do 8 data bits */
369 	switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
370 	case CS8:
371 		break;
372 	default:
373 		return (EINVAL);
374 	}
375 
376 	/* we can't do any kind of hardware handshaking */
377 	if ((t->c_cflag &
378 	    (CRTS_IFLOW | CDTR_IFLOW | CDSR_OFLOW | CCAR_OFLOW)) != 0)
379 		return (EINVAL);
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * XXX xon/xoff not supported by the firmware!
383 	 * This is handled within FreeBSD only and may overflow buffers
384 	 * because of delayed reaction due to device buffering.
385 	 */
386 
387 	return (0);
388 }
389 
390 static __inline void
391 ubser_inc_tx_unit(struct ubser_softc *sc)
392 {
393 	sc->sc_curr_tx_unit++;
394 	if (sc->sc_curr_tx_unit >= sc->sc_numser) {
395 		sc->sc_curr_tx_unit = 0;
396 	}
397 }
398 
399 static void
400 ubser_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
401 {
402 	struct ubser_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
403 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
404 	uint8_t buf[1];
405 	uint8_t first_unit = sc->sc_curr_tx_unit;
406 	uint32_t actlen;
407 
408 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
409 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
410 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
411 tr_setup:
412 		if (usbd_xfer_get_and_clr_zlp(xfer))
413 			break;
414 
415 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
416 		do {
417 			if (ucom_get_data(sc->sc_ucom + sc->sc_curr_tx_unit,
418 			    pc, 1, sc->sc_tx_size - 1,
419 			    &actlen)) {
420 				buf[0] = sc->sc_curr_tx_unit;
421 
422 				usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, 1);
423 
424 				usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, actlen + 1);
425 				usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
426 
427 				ubser_inc_tx_unit(sc);	/* round robin */
428 
429 				break;
430 			}
431 			ubser_inc_tx_unit(sc);
432 
433 		} while (sc->sc_curr_tx_unit != first_unit);
434 
435 		break;
436 
437 	default:			/* Error */
438 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
439 			/* try to clear stall first */
440 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
441 			goto tr_setup;
442 		}
443 		break;
444 	}
445 }
446 
447 static void
448 ubser_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
449 {
450 	struct ubser_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
451 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
452 	uint8_t buf[1];
453 	int actlen;
454 
455 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
456 
457 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
458 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
459 		if (actlen < 1) {
460 			DPRINTF("invalid actlen=0!\n");
461 			goto tr_setup;
462 		}
463 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
464 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 1);
465 
466 		if (buf[0] >= sc->sc_numser) {
467 			DPRINTF("invalid serial number!\n");
468 			goto tr_setup;
469 		}
470 		ucom_put_data(sc->sc_ucom + buf[0], pc, 1, actlen - 1);
471 
472 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
473 tr_setup:
474 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
475 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
476 		return;
477 
478 	default:			/* Error */
479 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
480 			/* try to clear stall first */
481 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
482 			goto tr_setup;
483 		}
484 		return;
485 	}
486 }
487 
488 static void
489 ubser_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
490 {
491 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
492 	uint8_t x = ucom->sc_portno;
493 	struct usb_device_request req;
494 	usb_error_t err;
495 
496 	if (onoff) {
497 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE;
498 		req.bRequest = VENDOR_SET_BREAK;
499 		req.wValue[0] = x;
500 		req.wValue[1] = 0;
501 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
502 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
503 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
504 
505 		err = ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, ucom,
506 		    &req, NULL, 0, 1000);
507 		if (err) {
508 			DPRINTFN(0, "send break failed, error=%s\n",
509 			    usbd_errstr(err));
510 		}
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 ubser_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t *lsr, uint8_t *msr)
516 {
517 	/* fake status bits */
518 	*lsr = 0;
519 	*msr = SER_DCD;
520 }
521 
522 static void
523 ubser_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
524 {
525 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
526 
527 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
528 }
529 
530 static void
531 ubser_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
532 {
533 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
534 
535 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
536 }
537 
538 static void
539 ubser_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
540 {
541 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
542 
543 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
544 }
545 
546 static void
547 ubser_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
548 {
549 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
550 
551 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
552 }
553 
554 static void
555 ubser_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
556 {
557 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
558 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UBSER_N_TRANSFER);
559 }
560