xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/ubser.c (revision a3cf0ef5a295c885c895fabfd56470c0d1db322d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Bernd Walter <ticso@FreeBSD.org>
3  *
4  * $URL: https://devel.bwct.de/svn/projects/ubser/ubser.c $
5  * $Date: 2004-02-29 01:53:10 +0100 (Sun, 29 Feb 2004) $
6  * $Author: ticso $
7  * $Rev: 1127 $
8  */
9 
10 /*-
11  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002, Shunsuke Akiyama <akiyama@jp.FreeBSD.org>.
12  * All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net).
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
54  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
56  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
57  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
60  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
61  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
62  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
63  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
64  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
65  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
66  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
67  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
68  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
69  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
74 
75 /*
76  * BWCT serial adapter driver
77  */
78 
79 #include <sys/stdint.h>
80 #include <sys/stddef.h>
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/queue.h>
83 #include <sys/types.h>
84 #include <sys/systm.h>
85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
86 #include <sys/bus.h>
87 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
88 #include <sys/module.h>
89 #include <sys/lock.h>
90 #include <sys/mutex.h>
91 #include <sys/condvar.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/sx.h>
94 #include <sys/unistd.h>
95 #include <sys/callout.h>
96 #include <sys/malloc.h>
97 #include <sys/priv.h>
98 
99 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
100 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
101 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
102 #include "usbdevs.h"
103 
104 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ubser_debug
105 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
106 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
107 
108 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
109 
110 #define	UBSER_UNIT_MAX	32
111 
112 /* Vendor Interface Requests */
113 #define	VENDOR_GET_NUMSER		0x01
114 #define	VENDOR_SET_BREAK		0x02
115 #define	VENDOR_CLEAR_BREAK		0x03
116 
117 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
118 static int ubser_debug = 0;
119 
120 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ubser, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB ubser");
121 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ubser, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
122     &ubser_debug, 0, "ubser debug level");
123 #endif
124 
125 enum {
126 	UBSER_BULK_DT_WR,
127 	UBSER_BULK_DT_RD,
128 	UBSER_N_TRANSFER,
129 };
130 
131 struct ubser_softc {
132 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
133 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom[UBSER_UNIT_MAX];
134 
135 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UBSER_N_TRANSFER];
136 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
137 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
138 
139 	uint16_t sc_tx_size;
140 
141 	uint8_t	sc_numser;
142 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;
143 	uint8_t	sc_iface_index;
144 	uint8_t	sc_curr_tx_unit;
145 	uint8_t	sc_name[16];
146 };
147 
148 /* prototypes */
149 
150 static device_probe_t ubser_probe;
151 static device_attach_t ubser_attach;
152 static device_detach_t ubser_detach;
153 
154 static usb_callback_t ubser_write_callback;
155 static usb_callback_t ubser_read_callback;
156 
157 static int	ubser_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
158 static void	ubser_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
159 static void	ubser_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t *,
160 		    uint8_t *);
161 static void	ubser_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
162 static void	ubser_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
163 static void	ubser_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
164 static void	ubser_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
165 static void	ubser_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
166 
167 static const struct usb_config ubser_config[UBSER_N_TRANSFER] = {
168 
169 	[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR] = {
170 		.type = UE_BULK,
171 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
172 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
173 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
174 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
175 		.callback = &ubser_write_callback,
176 	},
177 
178 	[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD] = {
179 		.type = UE_BULK,
180 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
181 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
182 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
183 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
184 		.callback = &ubser_read_callback,
185 	},
186 };
187 
188 static const struct ucom_callback ubser_callback = {
189 	.ucom_cfg_set_break = &ubser_cfg_set_break,
190 	.ucom_cfg_get_status = &ubser_cfg_get_status,
191 	.ucom_pre_param = &ubser_pre_param,
192 	.ucom_start_read = &ubser_start_read,
193 	.ucom_stop_read = &ubser_stop_read,
194 	.ucom_start_write = &ubser_start_write,
195 	.ucom_stop_write = &ubser_stop_write,
196 	.ucom_poll = &ubser_poll,
197 };
198 
199 static device_method_t ubser_methods[] = {
200 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ubser_probe),
201 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ubser_attach),
202 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ubser_detach),
203 	{0, 0}
204 };
205 
206 static devclass_t ubser_devclass;
207 
208 static driver_t ubser_driver = {
209 	.name = "ubser",
210 	.methods = ubser_methods,
211 	.size = sizeof(struct ubser_softc),
212 };
213 
214 DRIVER_MODULE(ubser, uhub, ubser_driver, ubser_devclass, NULL, 0);
215 MODULE_DEPEND(ubser, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
216 MODULE_DEPEND(ubser, usb, 1, 1, 1);
217 MODULE_VERSION(ubser, 1);
218 
219 static int
220 ubser_probe(device_t dev)
221 {
222 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
223 
224 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
225 		return (ENXIO);
226 	}
227 	/* check if this is a BWCT vendor specific ubser interface */
228 	if ((strcmp(usb_get_manufacturer(uaa->device), "BWCT") == 0) &&
229 	    (uaa->info.bInterfaceClass == 0xff) &&
230 	    (uaa->info.bInterfaceSubClass == 0x00))
231 		return (0);
232 
233 	return (ENXIO);
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 ubser_attach(device_t dev)
238 {
239 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
240 	struct ubser_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
241 	struct usb_device_request req;
242 	uint8_t n;
243 	int error;
244 
245 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
246 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "ubser", NULL, MTX_DEF);
247 
248 	snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name), "%s",
249 	    device_get_nameunit(dev));
250 
251 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceNum;
252 	sc->sc_iface_index = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
253 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
254 
255 	/* get number of serials */
256 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE;
257 	req.bRequest = VENDOR_GET_NUMSER;
258 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
259 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
260 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
261 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
262 	error = usbd_do_request_flags(uaa->device, NULL,
263 	    &req, &sc->sc_numser,
264 	    0, NULL, USB_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
265 
266 	if (error || (sc->sc_numser == 0)) {
267 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get number "
268 		    "of serial ports: %s\n",
269 		    usbd_errstr(error));
270 		goto detach;
271 	}
272 	if (sc->sc_numser > UBSER_UNIT_MAX)
273 		sc->sc_numser = UBSER_UNIT_MAX;
274 
275 	device_printf(dev, "found %i serials\n", sc->sc_numser);
276 
277 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &sc->sc_iface_index,
278 	    sc->sc_xfer, ubser_config, UBSER_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
279 	if (error) {
280 		goto detach;
281 	}
282 	sc->sc_tx_size = usbd_xfer_max_len(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
283 
284 	if (sc->sc_tx_size == 0) {
285 		DPRINTFN(0, "invalid tx_size\n");
286 		goto detach;
287 	}
288 	/* initialize port numbers */
289 
290 	for (n = 0; n < sc->sc_numser; n++) {
291 		sc->sc_ucom[n].sc_portno = n;
292 	}
293 
294 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom,
295 	    sc->sc_numser, sc, &ubser_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
296 	if (error) {
297 		goto detach;
298 	}
299 	ucom_set_pnpinfo_usb(&sc->sc_super_ucom, dev);
300 
301 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
302 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
303 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
304 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
305 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
306 
307 	return (0);			/* success */
308 
309 detach:
310 	ubser_detach(dev);
311 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
312 }
313 
314 static int
315 ubser_detach(device_t dev)
316 {
317 	struct ubser_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
318 
319 	DPRINTF("\n");
320 
321 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom);
322 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UBSER_N_TRANSFER);
323 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
324 
325 	return (0);
326 }
327 
328 static int
329 ubser_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
330 {
331 	DPRINTF("\n");
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * The firmware on our devices can only do 8n1@9600bps
335 	 * without handshake.
336 	 * We refuse to accept other configurations.
337 	 */
338 
339 	/* ensure 9600bps */
340 	switch (t->c_ospeed) {
341 	case 9600:
342 		break;
343 	default:
344 		return (EINVAL);
345 	}
346 
347 	/* 2 stop bits not possible */
348 	if (t->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
349 		return (EINVAL);
350 
351 	/* XXX parity handling not possible with current firmware */
352 	if (t->c_cflag & PARENB)
353 		return (EINVAL);
354 
355 	/* we can only do 8 data bits */
356 	switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
357 	case CS8:
358 		break;
359 	default:
360 		return (EINVAL);
361 	}
362 
363 	/* we can't do any kind of hardware handshaking */
364 	if ((t->c_cflag &
365 	    (CRTS_IFLOW | CDTR_IFLOW | CDSR_OFLOW | CCAR_OFLOW)) != 0)
366 		return (EINVAL);
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * XXX xon/xoff not supported by the firmware!
370 	 * This is handled within FreeBSD only and may overflow buffers
371 	 * because of delayed reaction due to device buffering.
372 	 */
373 
374 	return (0);
375 }
376 
377 static __inline void
378 ubser_inc_tx_unit(struct ubser_softc *sc)
379 {
380 	sc->sc_curr_tx_unit++;
381 	if (sc->sc_curr_tx_unit >= sc->sc_numser) {
382 		sc->sc_curr_tx_unit = 0;
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 static void
387 ubser_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
388 {
389 	struct ubser_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
390 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
391 	uint8_t buf[1];
392 	uint8_t first_unit = sc->sc_curr_tx_unit;
393 	uint32_t actlen;
394 
395 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
396 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
397 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
398 tr_setup:
399 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
400 		do {
401 			if (ucom_get_data(sc->sc_ucom + sc->sc_curr_tx_unit,
402 			    pc, 1, sc->sc_tx_size - 1,
403 			    &actlen)) {
404 
405 				buf[0] = sc->sc_curr_tx_unit;
406 
407 				usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, 1);
408 
409 				usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, actlen + 1);
410 				usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
411 
412 				ubser_inc_tx_unit(sc);	/* round robin */
413 
414 				break;
415 			}
416 			ubser_inc_tx_unit(sc);
417 
418 		} while (sc->sc_curr_tx_unit != first_unit);
419 
420 		return;
421 
422 	default:			/* Error */
423 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
424 			/* try to clear stall first */
425 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
426 			goto tr_setup;
427 		}
428 		return;
429 
430 	}
431 }
432 
433 static void
434 ubser_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
435 {
436 	struct ubser_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
437 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
438 	uint8_t buf[1];
439 	int actlen;
440 
441 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
442 
443 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
444 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
445 		if (actlen < 1) {
446 			DPRINTF("invalid actlen=0!\n");
447 			goto tr_setup;
448 		}
449 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
450 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 1);
451 
452 		if (buf[0] >= sc->sc_numser) {
453 			DPRINTF("invalid serial number!\n");
454 			goto tr_setup;
455 		}
456 		ucom_put_data(sc->sc_ucom + buf[0], pc, 1, actlen - 1);
457 
458 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
459 tr_setup:
460 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
461 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
462 		return;
463 
464 	default:			/* Error */
465 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
466 			/* try to clear stall first */
467 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
468 			goto tr_setup;
469 		}
470 		return;
471 
472 	}
473 }
474 
475 static void
476 ubser_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
477 {
478 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
479 	uint8_t x = ucom->sc_portno;
480 	struct usb_device_request req;
481 	usb_error_t err;
482 
483 	if (onoff) {
484 
485 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE;
486 		req.bRequest = VENDOR_SET_BREAK;
487 		req.wValue[0] = x;
488 		req.wValue[1] = 0;
489 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
490 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
491 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
492 
493 		err = ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, ucom,
494 		    &req, NULL, 0, 1000);
495 		if (err) {
496 			DPRINTFN(0, "send break failed, error=%s\n",
497 			    usbd_errstr(err));
498 		}
499 	}
500 }
501 
502 static void
503 ubser_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t *lsr, uint8_t *msr)
504 {
505 	/* fake status bits */
506 	*lsr = 0;
507 	*msr = SER_DCD;
508 }
509 
510 static void
511 ubser_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
512 {
513 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
514 
515 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
516 }
517 
518 static void
519 ubser_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
520 {
521 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
522 
523 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
524 }
525 
526 static void
527 ubser_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
528 {
529 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
530 
531 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
532 }
533 
534 static void
535 ubser_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
536 {
537 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
538 
539 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
540 }
541 
542 static void
543 ubser_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
544 {
545 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
546 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UBSER_N_TRANSFER);
547 }
548