xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/ubser.c (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Bernd Walter <ticso@FreeBSD.org>
3  *
4  * $URL: https://devel.bwct.de/svn/projects/ubser/ubser.c $
5  * $Date: 2004-02-29 01:53:10 +0100 (Sun, 29 Feb 2004) $
6  * $Author: ticso $
7  * $Rev: 1127 $
8  */
9 
10 /*-
11  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002, Shunsuke Akiyama <akiyama@jp.FreeBSD.org>.
12  * All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net).
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
54  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
56  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
57  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
60  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
61  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
62  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
63  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
64  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
65  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
66  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
67  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
68  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
69  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
74 
75 /*
76  * BWCT serial adapter driver
77  */
78 
79 #include <sys/stdint.h>
80 #include <sys/stddef.h>
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/queue.h>
83 #include <sys/types.h>
84 #include <sys/systm.h>
85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
86 #include <sys/bus.h>
87 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
88 #include <sys/module.h>
89 #include <sys/lock.h>
90 #include <sys/mutex.h>
91 #include <sys/condvar.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/sx.h>
94 #include <sys/unistd.h>
95 #include <sys/callout.h>
96 #include <sys/malloc.h>
97 #include <sys/priv.h>
98 
99 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
100 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
101 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
102 #include "usbdevs.h"
103 
104 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ubser_debug
105 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
106 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
107 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
108 
109 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
110 
111 #define	UBSER_UNIT_MAX	32
112 
113 /* Vendor Interface Requests */
114 #define	VENDOR_GET_NUMSER		0x01
115 #define	VENDOR_SET_BREAK		0x02
116 #define	VENDOR_CLEAR_BREAK		0x03
117 
118 #if USB_DEBUG
119 static int ubser_debug = 0;
120 
121 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ubser, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB ubser");
122 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ubser, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
123     &ubser_debug, 0, "ubser debug level");
124 #endif
125 
126 enum {
127 	UBSER_BULK_DT_WR,
128 	UBSER_BULK_DT_RD,
129 	UBSER_N_TRANSFER,
130 };
131 
132 struct ubser_softc {
133 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
134 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom[UBSER_UNIT_MAX];
135 
136 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UBSER_N_TRANSFER];
137 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
138 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
139 
140 	uint16_t sc_tx_size;
141 
142 	uint8_t	sc_numser;
143 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;
144 	uint8_t	sc_iface_index;
145 	uint8_t	sc_curr_tx_unit;
146 	uint8_t	sc_name[16];
147 };
148 
149 /* prototypes */
150 
151 static device_probe_t ubser_probe;
152 static device_attach_t ubser_attach;
153 static device_detach_t ubser_detach;
154 
155 static usb_callback_t ubser_write_callback;
156 static usb_callback_t ubser_read_callback;
157 
158 static int	ubser_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
159 static void	ubser_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
160 static void	ubser_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t *,
161 		    uint8_t *);
162 static void	ubser_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
163 static void	ubser_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
164 static void	ubser_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
165 static void	ubser_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
166 
167 static const struct usb_config ubser_config[UBSER_N_TRANSFER] = {
168 
169 	[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR] = {
170 		.type = UE_BULK,
171 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
172 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
173 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
174 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
175 		.callback = &ubser_write_callback,
176 	},
177 
178 	[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD] = {
179 		.type = UE_BULK,
180 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
181 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
182 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
183 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
184 		.callback = &ubser_read_callback,
185 	},
186 };
187 
188 static const struct ucom_callback ubser_callback = {
189 	.ucom_cfg_set_break = &ubser_cfg_set_break,
190 	.ucom_cfg_get_status = &ubser_cfg_get_status,
191 	.ucom_pre_param = &ubser_pre_param,
192 	.ucom_start_read = &ubser_start_read,
193 	.ucom_stop_read = &ubser_stop_read,
194 	.ucom_start_write = &ubser_start_write,
195 	.ucom_stop_write = &ubser_stop_write,
196 };
197 
198 static device_method_t ubser_methods[] = {
199 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ubser_probe),
200 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ubser_attach),
201 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ubser_detach),
202 	{0, 0}
203 };
204 
205 static devclass_t ubser_devclass;
206 
207 static driver_t ubser_driver = {
208 	.name = "ubser",
209 	.methods = ubser_methods,
210 	.size = sizeof(struct ubser_softc),
211 };
212 
213 DRIVER_MODULE(ubser, uhub, ubser_driver, ubser_devclass, NULL, 0);
214 MODULE_DEPEND(ubser, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
215 MODULE_DEPEND(ubser, usb, 1, 1, 1);
216 
217 static int
218 ubser_probe(device_t dev)
219 {
220 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
221 
222 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
223 		return (ENXIO);
224 	}
225 	/* check if this is a BWCT vendor specific ubser interface */
226 	if ((strcmp(uaa->device->manufacturer, "BWCT") == 0) &&
227 	    (uaa->info.bInterfaceClass == 0xff) &&
228 	    (uaa->info.bInterfaceSubClass == 0x00))
229 		return (0);
230 
231 	return (ENXIO);
232 }
233 
234 static int
235 ubser_attach(device_t dev)
236 {
237 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
238 	struct ubser_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
239 	struct usb_device_request req;
240 	uint8_t n;
241 	int error;
242 
243 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
244 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "ubser", NULL, MTX_DEF);
245 
246 	snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name), "%s",
247 	    device_get_nameunit(dev));
248 
249 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceNum;
250 	sc->sc_iface_index = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
251 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
252 
253 	/* get number of serials */
254 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE;
255 	req.bRequest = VENDOR_GET_NUMSER;
256 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
257 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
258 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
259 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
260 	error = usbd_do_request_flags(uaa->device, NULL,
261 	    &req, &sc->sc_numser,
262 	    0, NULL, USB_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
263 
264 	if (error || (sc->sc_numser == 0)) {
265 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get number "
266 		    "of serial ports: %s\n",
267 		    usbd_errstr(error));
268 		goto detach;
269 	}
270 	if (sc->sc_numser > UBSER_UNIT_MAX)
271 		sc->sc_numser = UBSER_UNIT_MAX;
272 
273 	device_printf(dev, "found %i serials\n", sc->sc_numser);
274 
275 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &sc->sc_iface_index,
276 	    sc->sc_xfer, ubser_config, UBSER_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
277 	if (error) {
278 		goto detach;
279 	}
280 	sc->sc_tx_size = usbd_xfer_max_len(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
281 
282 	if (sc->sc_tx_size == 0) {
283 		DPRINTFN(0, "invalid tx_size!\n");
284 		goto detach;
285 	}
286 	/* initialize port numbers */
287 
288 	for (n = 0; n < sc->sc_numser; n++) {
289 		sc->sc_ucom[n].sc_portno = n;
290 	}
291 
292 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom,
293 	    sc->sc_numser, sc, &ubser_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
294 	if (error) {
295 		goto detach;
296 	}
297 
298 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
299 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
300 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
301 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
302 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
303 
304 	return (0);			/* success */
305 
306 detach:
307 	ubser_detach(dev);
308 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
309 }
310 
311 static int
312 ubser_detach(device_t dev)
313 {
314 	struct ubser_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
315 
316 	DPRINTF("\n");
317 
318 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom, sc->sc_numser);
319 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UBSER_N_TRANSFER);
320 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
321 
322 	return (0);
323 }
324 
325 static int
326 ubser_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
327 {
328 	DPRINTF("\n");
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * The firmware on our devices can only do 8n1@9600bps
332 	 * without handshake.
333 	 * We refuse to accept other configurations.
334 	 */
335 
336 	/* ensure 9600bps */
337 	switch (t->c_ospeed) {
338 	case 9600:
339 		break;
340 	default:
341 		return (EINVAL);
342 	}
343 
344 	/* 2 stop bits not possible */
345 	if (t->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
346 		return (EINVAL);
347 
348 	/* XXX parity handling not possible with current firmware */
349 	if (t->c_cflag & PARENB)
350 		return (EINVAL);
351 
352 	/* we can only do 8 data bits */
353 	switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
354 	case CS8:
355 		break;
356 	default:
357 		return (EINVAL);
358 	}
359 
360 	/* we can't do any kind of hardware handshaking */
361 	if ((t->c_cflag &
362 	    (CRTS_IFLOW | CDTR_IFLOW | CDSR_OFLOW | CCAR_OFLOW)) != 0)
363 		return (EINVAL);
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * XXX xon/xoff not supported by the firmware!
367 	 * This is handled within FreeBSD only and may overflow buffers
368 	 * because of delayed reaction due to device buffering.
369 	 */
370 
371 	return (0);
372 }
373 
374 static __inline void
375 ubser_inc_tx_unit(struct ubser_softc *sc)
376 {
377 	sc->sc_curr_tx_unit++;
378 	if (sc->sc_curr_tx_unit >= sc->sc_numser) {
379 		sc->sc_curr_tx_unit = 0;
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 static void
384 ubser_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
385 {
386 	struct ubser_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
387 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
388 	uint8_t buf[1];
389 	uint8_t first_unit = sc->sc_curr_tx_unit;
390 	uint32_t actlen;
391 
392 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
393 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
394 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
395 tr_setup:
396 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
397 		do {
398 			if (ucom_get_data(sc->sc_ucom + sc->sc_curr_tx_unit,
399 			    pc, 1, sc->sc_tx_size - 1,
400 			    &actlen)) {
401 
402 				buf[0] = sc->sc_curr_tx_unit;
403 
404 				usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, 1);
405 
406 				usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, actlen + 1);
407 				usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
408 
409 				ubser_inc_tx_unit(sc);	/* round robin */
410 
411 				break;
412 			}
413 			ubser_inc_tx_unit(sc);
414 
415 		} while (sc->sc_curr_tx_unit != first_unit);
416 
417 		return;
418 
419 	default:			/* Error */
420 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
421 			/* try to clear stall first */
422 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
423 			goto tr_setup;
424 		}
425 		return;
426 
427 	}
428 }
429 
430 static void
431 ubser_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
432 {
433 	struct ubser_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
434 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
435 	uint8_t buf[1];
436 	int actlen;
437 
438 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
439 
440 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
441 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
442 		if (actlen < 1) {
443 			DPRINTF("invalid actlen=0!\n");
444 			goto tr_setup;
445 		}
446 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
447 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 1);
448 
449 		if (buf[0] >= sc->sc_numser) {
450 			DPRINTF("invalid serial number!\n");
451 			goto tr_setup;
452 		}
453 		ucom_put_data(sc->sc_ucom + buf[0], pc, 1, actlen - 1);
454 
455 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
456 tr_setup:
457 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
458 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
459 		return;
460 
461 	default:			/* Error */
462 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
463 			/* try to clear stall first */
464 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
465 			goto tr_setup;
466 		}
467 		return;
468 
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 static void
473 ubser_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
474 {
475 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
476 	uint8_t x = ucom->sc_portno;
477 	struct usb_device_request req;
478 	usb_error_t err;
479 
480 	if (onoff) {
481 
482 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE;
483 		req.bRequest = VENDOR_SET_BREAK;
484 		req.wValue[0] = x;
485 		req.wValue[1] = 0;
486 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
487 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
488 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
489 
490 		err = ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, ucom,
491 		    &req, NULL, 0, 1000);
492 		if (err) {
493 			DPRINTFN(0, "send break failed, error=%s\n",
494 			    usbd_errstr(err));
495 		}
496 	}
497 }
498 
499 static void
500 ubser_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t *lsr, uint8_t *msr)
501 {
502 	/* fake status bits */
503 	*lsr = 0;
504 	*msr = SER_DCD;
505 }
506 
507 static void
508 ubser_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
509 {
510 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
511 
512 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
513 }
514 
515 static void
516 ubser_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
517 {
518 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
519 
520 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
521 }
522 
523 static void
524 ubser_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
525 {
526 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
527 
528 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
529 }
530 
531 static void
532 ubser_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
533 {
534 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
535 
536 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
537 }
538