xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/serial/ubser.c (revision 6be3386466ab79a84b48429ae66244f21526d3df)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Bernd Walter <ticso@FreeBSD.org>
3  *
4  * $URL: https://devel.bwct.de/svn/projects/ubser/ubser.c $
5  * $Date: 2004-02-29 01:53:10 +0100 (Sun, 29 Feb 2004) $
6  * $Author: ticso $
7  * $Rev: 1127 $
8  */
9 
10 /*-
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD AND BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
12  *
13  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002, Shunsuke Akiyama <akiyama@jp.FreeBSD.org>.
14  * All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*-
39  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
43  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net).
44  *
45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
47  * are met:
48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
50  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
52  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
55  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
56  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
57  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
58  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
59  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
60  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
61  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
62  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
63  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
64  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
69 
70 /*
71  * BWCT serial adapter driver
72  */
73 
74 #include <sys/stdint.h>
75 #include <sys/stddef.h>
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/queue.h>
78 #include <sys/types.h>
79 #include <sys/systm.h>
80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/module.h>
83 #include <sys/lock.h>
84 #include <sys/mutex.h>
85 #include <sys/condvar.h>
86 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
87 #include <sys/sx.h>
88 #include <sys/unistd.h>
89 #include <sys/callout.h>
90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
91 #include <sys/priv.h>
92 
93 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
94 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
95 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
96 #include "usbdevs.h"
97 
98 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ubser_debug
99 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
100 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
103 
104 #define	UBSER_UNIT_MAX	32
105 
106 /* Vendor Interface Requests */
107 #define	VENDOR_GET_NUMSER		0x01
108 #define	VENDOR_SET_BREAK		0x02
109 #define	VENDOR_CLEAR_BREAK		0x03
110 
111 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
112 static int ubser_debug = 0;
113 
114 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ubser, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
115     "USB ubser");
116 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ubser, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
117     &ubser_debug, 0, "ubser debug level");
118 #endif
119 
120 enum {
121 	UBSER_BULK_DT_WR,
122 	UBSER_BULK_DT_RD,
123 	UBSER_N_TRANSFER,
124 };
125 
126 struct ubser_softc {
127 	struct ucom_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
128 	struct ucom_softc sc_ucom[UBSER_UNIT_MAX];
129 
130 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UBSER_N_TRANSFER];
131 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
132 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
133 
134 	uint16_t sc_tx_size;
135 
136 	uint8_t	sc_numser;
137 	uint8_t	sc_iface_no;
138 	uint8_t	sc_iface_index;
139 	uint8_t	sc_curr_tx_unit;
140 };
141 
142 /* prototypes */
143 
144 static device_probe_t ubser_probe;
145 static device_attach_t ubser_attach;
146 static device_detach_t ubser_detach;
147 static void ubser_free_softc(struct ubser_softc *);
148 
149 static usb_callback_t ubser_write_callback;
150 static usb_callback_t ubser_read_callback;
151 
152 static void	ubser_free(struct ucom_softc *);
153 static int	ubser_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *, struct termios *);
154 static void	ubser_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
155 static void	ubser_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t *,
156 		    uint8_t *);
157 static void	ubser_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
158 static void	ubser_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
159 static void	ubser_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
160 static void	ubser_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
161 static void	ubser_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom);
162 
163 static const struct usb_config ubser_config[UBSER_N_TRANSFER] = {
164 	[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR] = {
165 		.type = UE_BULK,
166 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
167 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
168 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
169 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
170 		.callback = &ubser_write_callback,
171 	},
172 
173 	[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD] = {
174 		.type = UE_BULK,
175 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
176 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
177 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
178 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
179 		.callback = &ubser_read_callback,
180 	},
181 };
182 
183 static const struct ucom_callback ubser_callback = {
184 	.ucom_cfg_set_break = &ubser_cfg_set_break,
185 	.ucom_cfg_get_status = &ubser_cfg_get_status,
186 	.ucom_pre_param = &ubser_pre_param,
187 	.ucom_start_read = &ubser_start_read,
188 	.ucom_stop_read = &ubser_stop_read,
189 	.ucom_start_write = &ubser_start_write,
190 	.ucom_stop_write = &ubser_stop_write,
191 	.ucom_poll = &ubser_poll,
192 	.ucom_free = &ubser_free,
193 };
194 
195 static device_method_t ubser_methods[] = {
196 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ubser_probe),
197 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ubser_attach),
198 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ubser_detach),
199 	DEVMETHOD_END
200 };
201 
202 static devclass_t ubser_devclass;
203 
204 static driver_t ubser_driver = {
205 	.name = "ubser",
206 	.methods = ubser_methods,
207 	.size = sizeof(struct ubser_softc),
208 };
209 
210 DRIVER_MODULE(ubser, uhub, ubser_driver, ubser_devclass, NULL, 0);
211 MODULE_DEPEND(ubser, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
212 MODULE_DEPEND(ubser, usb, 1, 1, 1);
213 MODULE_VERSION(ubser, 1);
214 
215 static int
216 ubser_probe(device_t dev)
217 {
218 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
219 
220 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
221 		return (ENXIO);
222 	}
223 	/* check if this is a BWCT vendor specific ubser interface */
224 	if ((strcmp(usb_get_manufacturer(uaa->device), "BWCT") == 0) &&
225 	    (uaa->info.bInterfaceClass == 0xff) &&
226 	    (uaa->info.bInterfaceSubClass == 0x00))
227 		return (0);
228 
229 	return (ENXIO);
230 }
231 
232 static int
233 ubser_attach(device_t dev)
234 {
235 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
236 	struct ubser_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
237 	struct usb_device_request req;
238 	uint8_t n;
239 	int error;
240 
241 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
242 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "ubser", NULL, MTX_DEF);
243 	ucom_ref(&sc->sc_super_ucom);
244 
245 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceNum;
246 	sc->sc_iface_index = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
247 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
248 
249 	/* get number of serials */
250 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE;
251 	req.bRequest = VENDOR_GET_NUMSER;
252 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
253 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
254 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
255 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
256 	error = usbd_do_request_flags(uaa->device, NULL,
257 	    &req, &sc->sc_numser,
258 	    0, NULL, USB_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
259 
260 	if (error || (sc->sc_numser == 0)) {
261 		device_printf(dev, "failed to get number "
262 		    "of serial ports: %s\n",
263 		    usbd_errstr(error));
264 		goto detach;
265 	}
266 	if (sc->sc_numser > UBSER_UNIT_MAX)
267 		sc->sc_numser = UBSER_UNIT_MAX;
268 
269 	device_printf(dev, "found %i serials\n", sc->sc_numser);
270 
271 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &sc->sc_iface_index,
272 	    sc->sc_xfer, ubser_config, UBSER_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
273 	if (error) {
274 		goto detach;
275 	}
276 	sc->sc_tx_size = usbd_xfer_max_len(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
277 
278 	if (sc->sc_tx_size == 0) {
279 		DPRINTFN(0, "invalid tx_size\n");
280 		goto detach;
281 	}
282 	/* initialize port numbers */
283 
284 	for (n = 0; n < sc->sc_numser; n++) {
285 		sc->sc_ucom[n].sc_portno = n;
286 	}
287 
288 	error = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom,
289 	    sc->sc_numser, sc, &ubser_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
290 	if (error) {
291 		goto detach;
292 	}
293 	ucom_set_pnpinfo_usb(&sc->sc_super_ucom, dev);
294 
295 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
296 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
297 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
298 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
299 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
300 
301 	return (0);			/* success */
302 
303 detach:
304 	ubser_detach(dev);
305 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
306 }
307 
308 static int
309 ubser_detach(device_t dev)
310 {
311 	struct ubser_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
312 
313 	DPRINTF("\n");
314 
315 	ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom);
316 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UBSER_N_TRANSFER);
317 
318 	device_claim_softc(dev);
319 
320 	ubser_free_softc(sc);
321 
322 	return (0);
323 }
324 
325 UCOM_UNLOAD_DRAIN(ubser);
326 
327 static void
328 ubser_free_softc(struct ubser_softc *sc)
329 {
330 	if (ucom_unref(&sc->sc_super_ucom)) {
331 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
332 		device_free_softc(sc);
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 static void
337 ubser_free(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
338 {
339 	ubser_free_softc(ucom->sc_parent);
340 }
341 
342 static int
343 ubser_pre_param(struct ucom_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
344 {
345 	DPRINTF("\n");
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * The firmware on our devices can only do 8n1@9600bps
349 	 * without handshake.
350 	 * We refuse to accept other configurations.
351 	 */
352 
353 	/* ensure 9600bps */
354 	switch (t->c_ospeed) {
355 	case 9600:
356 		break;
357 	default:
358 		return (EINVAL);
359 	}
360 
361 	/* 2 stop bits not possible */
362 	if (t->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
363 		return (EINVAL);
364 
365 	/* XXX parity handling not possible with current firmware */
366 	if (t->c_cflag & PARENB)
367 		return (EINVAL);
368 
369 	/* we can only do 8 data bits */
370 	switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
371 	case CS8:
372 		break;
373 	default:
374 		return (EINVAL);
375 	}
376 
377 	/* we can't do any kind of hardware handshaking */
378 	if ((t->c_cflag &
379 	    (CRTS_IFLOW | CDTR_IFLOW | CDSR_OFLOW | CCAR_OFLOW)) != 0)
380 		return (EINVAL);
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * XXX xon/xoff not supported by the firmware!
384 	 * This is handled within FreeBSD only and may overflow buffers
385 	 * because of delayed reaction due to device buffering.
386 	 */
387 
388 	return (0);
389 }
390 
391 static __inline void
392 ubser_inc_tx_unit(struct ubser_softc *sc)
393 {
394 	sc->sc_curr_tx_unit++;
395 	if (sc->sc_curr_tx_unit >= sc->sc_numser) {
396 		sc->sc_curr_tx_unit = 0;
397 	}
398 }
399 
400 static void
401 ubser_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
402 {
403 	struct ubser_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
404 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
405 	uint8_t buf[1];
406 	uint8_t first_unit = sc->sc_curr_tx_unit;
407 	uint32_t actlen;
408 
409 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
410 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
411 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
412 tr_setup:
413 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
414 		do {
415 			if (ucom_get_data(sc->sc_ucom + sc->sc_curr_tx_unit,
416 			    pc, 1, sc->sc_tx_size - 1,
417 			    &actlen)) {
418 				buf[0] = sc->sc_curr_tx_unit;
419 
420 				usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, 1);
421 
422 				usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, actlen + 1);
423 				usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
424 
425 				ubser_inc_tx_unit(sc);	/* round robin */
426 
427 				break;
428 			}
429 			ubser_inc_tx_unit(sc);
430 
431 		} while (sc->sc_curr_tx_unit != first_unit);
432 
433 		return;
434 
435 	default:			/* Error */
436 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
437 			/* try to clear stall first */
438 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
439 			goto tr_setup;
440 		}
441 		return;
442 	}
443 }
444 
445 static void
446 ubser_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
447 {
448 	struct ubser_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
449 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
450 	uint8_t buf[1];
451 	int actlen;
452 
453 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
454 
455 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
456 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
457 		if (actlen < 1) {
458 			DPRINTF("invalid actlen=0!\n");
459 			goto tr_setup;
460 		}
461 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
462 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 1);
463 
464 		if (buf[0] >= sc->sc_numser) {
465 			DPRINTF("invalid serial number!\n");
466 			goto tr_setup;
467 		}
468 		ucom_put_data(sc->sc_ucom + buf[0], pc, 1, actlen - 1);
469 
470 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
471 tr_setup:
472 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
473 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
474 		return;
475 
476 	default:			/* Error */
477 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
478 			/* try to clear stall first */
479 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
480 			goto tr_setup;
481 		}
482 		return;
483 	}
484 }
485 
486 static void
487 ubser_cfg_set_break(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
488 {
489 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
490 	uint8_t x = ucom->sc_portno;
491 	struct usb_device_request req;
492 	usb_error_t err;
493 
494 	if (onoff) {
495 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE;
496 		req.bRequest = VENDOR_SET_BREAK;
497 		req.wValue[0] = x;
498 		req.wValue[1] = 0;
499 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
500 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
501 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
502 
503 		err = ucom_cfg_do_request(sc->sc_udev, ucom,
504 		    &req, NULL, 0, 1000);
505 		if (err) {
506 			DPRINTFN(0, "send break failed, error=%s\n",
507 			    usbd_errstr(err));
508 		}
509 	}
510 }
511 
512 static void
513 ubser_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t *lsr, uint8_t *msr)
514 {
515 	/* fake status bits */
516 	*lsr = 0;
517 	*msr = SER_DCD;
518 }
519 
520 static void
521 ubser_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
522 {
523 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
524 
525 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
526 }
527 
528 static void
529 ubser_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
530 {
531 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
532 
533 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_RD]);
534 }
535 
536 static void
537 ubser_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
538 {
539 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
540 
541 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
542 }
543 
544 static void
545 ubser_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
546 {
547 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
548 
549 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UBSER_BULK_DT_WR]);
550 }
551 
552 static void
553 ubser_poll(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
554 {
555 	struct ubser_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
556 	usbd_transfer_poll(sc->sc_xfer, UBSER_N_TRANSFER);
557 }
558