xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.c (revision f4f8f02054f3abb6ceb84aefcdecc78d5c8b462f)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Andrew Thompson (thompsa@FreeBSD.org)
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <dev/usb/usb_mfunc.h>
28 #include <dev/usb/usb_error.h>
29 #include <dev/usb/usb_endian.h>
30 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
31 
32 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
33 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
34 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
35 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
36 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
37 
38 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
39 
40 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, ue, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "USB Ethernet parameters");
41 
42 #define	UE_LOCK(_ue)		mtx_lock((_ue)->ue_mtx)
43 #define	UE_UNLOCK(_ue)		mtx_unlock((_ue)->ue_mtx)
44 #define	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(_ue, t)	mtx_assert((_ue)->ue_mtx, t)
45 
46 MODULE_DEPEND(uether, usb, 1, 1, 1);
47 MODULE_DEPEND(uether, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
48 
49 static struct unrhdr *ueunit;
50 
51 static usb2_proc_callback_t ue_attach_post_task;
52 static usb2_proc_callback_t ue_promisc_task;
53 static usb2_proc_callback_t ue_setmulti_task;
54 static usb2_proc_callback_t ue_ifmedia_task;
55 static usb2_proc_callback_t ue_tick_task;
56 static usb2_proc_callback_t ue_start_task;
57 static usb2_proc_callback_t ue_stop_task;
58 
59 static void	ue_init(void *);
60 static void	ue_start(struct ifnet *);
61 static int	ue_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
62 static void	ue_watchdog(void *);
63 
64 /*
65  * Return values:
66  *    0: success
67  * Else: device has been detached
68  */
69 uint8_t
70 usb2_ether_pause(struct usb2_ether *ue, unsigned int _ticks)
71 {
72 	if (usb2_proc_is_gone(&ue->ue_tq)) {
73 		/* nothing to do */
74 		return (1);
75 	}
76 	usb2_pause_mtx(ue->ue_mtx, _ticks);
77 	return (0);
78 }
79 
80 static void
81 ue_queue_command(struct usb2_ether *ue,
82     usb2_proc_callback_t *fn,
83     struct usb2_proc_msg *t0, struct usb2_proc_msg *t1)
84 {
85 	struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *task;
86 
87 	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(ue, MA_OWNED);
88 
89 	if (usb2_proc_is_gone(&ue->ue_tq)) {
90 		return;         /* nothing to do */
91 	}
92 	/*
93 	 * NOTE: The task cannot get executed before we drop the
94 	 * "sc_mtx" mutex. It is safe to update fields in the message
95 	 * structure after that the message got queued.
96 	 */
97 	task = (struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *)
98 	  usb2_proc_msignal(&ue->ue_tq, t0, t1);
99 
100 	/* Setup callback and self pointers */
101 	task->hdr.pm_callback = fn;
102 	task->ue = ue;
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * Start and stop must be synchronous!
106 	 */
107 	if ((fn == ue_start_task) || (fn == ue_stop_task))
108 		usb2_proc_mwait(&ue->ue_tq, t0, t1);
109 }
110 
111 struct ifnet *
112 usb2_ether_getifp(struct usb2_ether *ue)
113 {
114 	return (ue->ue_ifp);
115 }
116 
117 struct mii_data *
118 usb2_ether_getmii(struct usb2_ether *ue)
119 {
120 	return (device_get_softc(ue->ue_miibus));
121 }
122 
123 void *
124 usb2_ether_getsc(struct usb2_ether *ue)
125 {
126 	return (ue->ue_sc);
127 }
128 
129 static int
130 ue_sysctl_parent(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
131 {
132 	struct usb2_ether *ue = arg1;
133 	const char *name;
134 
135 	name = device_get_nameunit(ue->ue_dev);
136 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, name, strlen(name));
137 }
138 
139 int
140 usb2_ether_ifattach(struct usb2_ether *ue)
141 {
142 	int error;
143 
144 	/* check some critical parameters */
145 	if ((ue->ue_dev == NULL) ||
146 	    (ue->ue_udev == NULL) ||
147 	    (ue->ue_mtx == NULL) ||
148 	    (ue->ue_methods == NULL))
149 		return (EINVAL);
150 
151 	error = usb2_proc_create(&ue->ue_tq, ue->ue_mtx,
152 	    device_get_nameunit(ue->ue_dev), USB_PRI_MED);
153 	if (error) {
154 		device_printf(ue->ue_dev, "could not setup taskqueue\n");
155 		goto error;
156 	}
157 
158 	/* fork rest of the attach code */
159 	UE_LOCK(ue);
160 	ue_queue_command(ue, ue_attach_post_task,
161 	    &ue->ue_sync_task[0].hdr,
162 	    &ue->ue_sync_task[1].hdr);
163 	UE_UNLOCK(ue);
164 
165 error:
166 	return (error);
167 }
168 
169 static void
170 ue_attach_post_task(struct usb2_proc_msg *_task)
171 {
172 	struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *task =
173 	    (struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
174 	struct usb2_ether *ue = task->ue;
175 	struct ifnet *ifp;
176 	int error;
177 	char num[14];			/* sufficient for 32 bits */
178 
179 	/* first call driver's post attach routine */
180 	ue->ue_methods->ue_attach_post(ue);
181 
182 	UE_UNLOCK(ue);
183 
184 	ue->ue_unit = alloc_unr(ueunit);
185 	usb2_callout_init_mtx(&ue->ue_watchdog, ue->ue_mtx, 0);
186 	sysctl_ctx_init(&ue->ue_sysctl_ctx);
187 
188 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
189 	if (ifp == NULL) {
190 		device_printf(ue->ue_dev, "could not allocate ifnet\n");
191 		goto error;
192 	}
193 
194 	ifp->if_softc = ue;
195 	if_initname(ifp, "ue", ue->ue_unit);
196 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
197 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
198 	if (ue->ue_methods->ue_ioctl != NULL)
199 		ifp->if_ioctl = ue->ue_methods->ue_ioctl;
200 	else
201 		ifp->if_ioctl = usb2_ether_ioctl;
202 	ifp->if_start = ue_start;
203 	ifp->if_init = ue_init;
204 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
205 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
206 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
207 	ue->ue_ifp = ifp;
208 
209 	if (ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_upd != NULL &&
210 	    ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_sts != NULL) {
211 		mtx_lock(&Giant);	/* device_xxx() depends on this */
212 		error = mii_phy_probe(ue->ue_dev, &ue->ue_miibus,
213 		    ue_ifmedia_upd, ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_sts);
214 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
215 		if (error) {
216 			device_printf(ue->ue_dev, "MII without any PHY\n");
217 			goto error;
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	if_printf(ifp, "<USB Ethernet> on %s\n", device_get_nameunit(ue->ue_dev));
222 	ether_ifattach(ifp, ue->ue_eaddr);
223 
224 	snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%u", ue->ue_unit);
225 	ue->ue_sysctl_oid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&ue->ue_sysctl_ctx,
226 	    &SYSCTL_NODE_CHILDREN(_net, ue),
227 	    OID_AUTO, num, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "");
228 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&ue->ue_sysctl_ctx,
229 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(ue->ue_sysctl_oid), OID_AUTO,
230 	    "%parent", CTLFLAG_RD, ue, 0,
231 	    ue_sysctl_parent, "A", "parent device");
232 
233 	UE_LOCK(ue);
234 	return;
235 
236 error:
237 	free_unr(ueunit, ue->ue_unit);
238 	if (ue->ue_ifp != NULL) {
239 		if_free(ue->ue_ifp);
240 		ue->ue_ifp = NULL;
241 	}
242 	UE_LOCK(ue);
243 	return;
244 }
245 
246 void
247 usb2_ether_ifdetach(struct usb2_ether *ue)
248 {
249 	struct ifnet *ifp;
250 
251 	/* wait for any post attach or other command to complete */
252 	usb2_proc_drain(&ue->ue_tq);
253 
254 	/* read "ifnet" pointer after taskqueue drain */
255 	ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
256 
257 	if (ifp != NULL) {
258 
259 		/* we are not running any more */
260 		UE_LOCK(ue);
261 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
262 		UE_UNLOCK(ue);
263 
264 		/* drain any callouts */
265 		usb2_callout_drain(&ue->ue_watchdog);
266 
267 		/* detach miibus */
268 		if (ue->ue_miibus != NULL) {
269 			mtx_lock(&Giant);	/* device_xxx() depends on this */
270 			device_delete_child(ue->ue_dev, ue->ue_miibus);
271 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
272 		}
273 
274 		/* detach ethernet */
275 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
276 
277 		/* free interface instance */
278 		if_free(ifp);
279 
280 		/* free sysctl */
281 		sysctl_ctx_free(&ue->ue_sysctl_ctx);
282 
283 		/* free unit */
284 		free_unr(ueunit, ue->ue_unit);
285 	}
286 
287 	/* free taskqueue, if any */
288 	usb2_proc_free(&ue->ue_tq);
289 }
290 
291 uint8_t
292 usb2_ether_is_gone(struct usb2_ether *ue)
293 {
294 	return (usb2_proc_is_gone(&ue->ue_tq));
295 }
296 
297 static void
298 ue_init(void *arg)
299 {
300 	struct usb2_ether *ue = arg;
301 
302 	UE_LOCK(ue);
303 	ue_queue_command(ue, ue_start_task,
304 	    &ue->ue_sync_task[0].hdr,
305 	    &ue->ue_sync_task[1].hdr);
306 	UE_UNLOCK(ue);
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 ue_start_task(struct usb2_proc_msg *_task)
311 {
312 	struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *task =
313 	    (struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
314 	struct usb2_ether *ue = task->ue;
315 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
316 
317 	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(ue, MA_OWNED);
318 
319 	ue->ue_methods->ue_init(ue);
320 
321 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
322 		return;
323 
324 	if (ue->ue_methods->ue_tick != NULL)
325 		usb2_callout_reset(&ue->ue_watchdog, hz, ue_watchdog, ue);
326 }
327 
328 static void
329 ue_stop_task(struct usb2_proc_msg *_task)
330 {
331 	struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *task =
332 	    (struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
333 	struct usb2_ether *ue = task->ue;
334 
335 	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(ue, MA_OWNED);
336 
337 	usb2_callout_stop(&ue->ue_watchdog);
338 
339 	ue->ue_methods->ue_stop(ue);
340 }
341 
342 static void
343 ue_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
344 {
345 	struct usb2_ether *ue = ifp->if_softc;
346 
347 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
348 		return;
349 
350 	UE_LOCK(ue);
351 	ue->ue_methods->ue_start(ue);
352 	UE_UNLOCK(ue);
353 }
354 
355 static void
356 ue_promisc_task(struct usb2_proc_msg *_task)
357 {
358 	struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *task =
359 	    (struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
360 	struct usb2_ether *ue = task->ue;
361 
362 	ue->ue_methods->ue_setpromisc(ue);
363 }
364 
365 static void
366 ue_setmulti_task(struct usb2_proc_msg *_task)
367 {
368 	struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *task =
369 	    (struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
370 	struct usb2_ether *ue = task->ue;
371 
372 	ue->ue_methods->ue_setmulti(ue);
373 }
374 
375 static int
376 ue_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
377 {
378 	struct usb2_ether *ue = ifp->if_softc;
379 
380 	/* Defer to process context */
381 	UE_LOCK(ue);
382 	ue_queue_command(ue, ue_ifmedia_task,
383 	    &ue->ue_media_task[0].hdr,
384 	    &ue->ue_media_task[1].hdr);
385 	UE_UNLOCK(ue);
386 
387 	return (0);
388 }
389 
390 static void
391 ue_ifmedia_task(struct usb2_proc_msg *_task)
392 {
393 	struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *task =
394 	    (struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
395 	struct usb2_ether *ue = task->ue;
396 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
397 
398 	ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_upd(ifp);
399 }
400 
401 static void
402 ue_watchdog(void *arg)
403 {
404 	struct usb2_ether *ue = arg;
405 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
406 
407 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
408 		return;
409 
410 	ue_queue_command(ue, ue_tick_task,
411 	    &ue->ue_tick_task[0].hdr,
412 	    &ue->ue_tick_task[1].hdr);
413 
414 	usb2_callout_reset(&ue->ue_watchdog, hz, ue_watchdog, ue);
415 }
416 
417 static void
418 ue_tick_task(struct usb2_proc_msg *_task)
419 {
420 	struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *task =
421 	    (struct usb2_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
422 	struct usb2_ether *ue = task->ue;
423 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
424 
425 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
426 		return;
427 
428 	ue->ue_methods->ue_tick(ue);
429 }
430 
431 int
432 usb2_ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
433 {
434 	struct usb2_ether *ue = ifp->if_softc;
435 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
436 	struct mii_data *mii;
437 	int error = 0;
438 
439 	switch (command) {
440 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
441 		UE_LOCK(ue);
442 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
443 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
444 				ue_queue_command(ue, ue_promisc_task,
445 				    &ue->ue_promisc_task[0].hdr,
446 				    &ue->ue_promisc_task[1].hdr);
447 			else
448 				ue_queue_command(ue, ue_start_task,
449 				    &ue->ue_sync_task[0].hdr,
450 				    &ue->ue_sync_task[1].hdr);
451 		} else {
452 			ue_queue_command(ue, ue_stop_task,
453 			    &ue->ue_sync_task[0].hdr,
454 			    &ue->ue_sync_task[1].hdr);
455 		}
456 		UE_UNLOCK(ue);
457 		break;
458 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
459 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
460 		UE_LOCK(ue);
461 		ue_queue_command(ue, ue_setmulti_task,
462 		    &ue->ue_multi_task[0].hdr,
463 		    &ue->ue_multi_task[1].hdr);
464 		UE_UNLOCK(ue);
465 		break;
466 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
467 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
468 		if (ue->ue_miibus != NULL) {
469 			mii = device_get_softc(ue->ue_miibus);
470 			error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
471 		} else
472 			error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
473 		break;
474 	default:
475 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
476 		break;
477 	}
478 	return (error);
479 }
480 
481 static int
482 usb2_ether_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
483 {
484 
485 	switch (type) {
486 	case MOD_LOAD:
487 		ueunit = new_unrhdr(0, INT_MAX, NULL);
488 		break;
489 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
490 		break;
491 	default:
492 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
493 	}
494 	return (0);
495 }
496 static moduledata_t usb2_ether_mod = {
497 	"uether",
498 	usb2_ether_modevent,
499 	0
500 };
501 
502 struct mbuf *
503 usb2_ether_newbuf(void)
504 {
505 	struct mbuf *m_new;
506 
507 	m_new = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
508 	if (m_new == NULL)
509 		return (NULL);
510 	m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
511 
512 	m_adj(m_new, ETHER_ALIGN);
513 	return (m_new);
514 }
515 
516 int
517 usb2_ether_rxmbuf(struct usb2_ether *ue, struct mbuf *m,
518     unsigned int len)
519 {
520 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
521 
522 	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(ue, MA_OWNED);
523 
524 	/* finalize mbuf */
525 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
526 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
527 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
528 
529 	/* enqueue for later when the lock can be released */
530 	_IF_ENQUEUE(&ue->ue_rxq, m);
531 	return (0);
532 }
533 
534 int
535 usb2_ether_rxbuf(struct usb2_ether *ue, struct usb2_page_cache *pc,
536     unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
537 {
538 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
539 	struct mbuf *m;
540 
541 	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(ue, MA_OWNED);
542 
543 	if (len < ETHER_HDR_LEN || len > MCLBYTES - ETHER_ALIGN)
544 		return (1);
545 
546 	m = usb2_ether_newbuf();
547 	if (m == NULL) {
548 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
549 		return (ENOMEM);
550 	}
551 
552 	usb2_copy_out(pc, offset, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
553 
554 	/* finalize mbuf */
555 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
556 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
557 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
558 
559 	/* enqueue for later when the lock can be released */
560 	_IF_ENQUEUE(&ue->ue_rxq, m);
561 	return (0);
562 }
563 
564 void
565 usb2_ether_rxflush(struct usb2_ether *ue)
566 {
567 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
568 	struct mbuf *m;
569 
570 	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(ue, MA_OWNED);
571 
572 	for (;;) {
573 		_IF_DEQUEUE(&ue->ue_rxq, m);
574 		if (m == NULL)
575 			break;
576 
577 		/*
578 		 * The USB xfer has been resubmitted so its safe to unlock now.
579 		 */
580 		UE_UNLOCK(ue);
581 		ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
582 		UE_LOCK(ue);
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 DECLARE_MODULE(uether, usb2_ether_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
587 MODULE_VERSION(uether, 1);
588