xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.c (revision 09d325677d53a12c79a43664ff29871e92247629)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Andrew Thompson (thompsa@FreeBSD.org)
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/condvar.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/sx.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/if_var.h>
47 #include <net/ethernet.h>
48 #include <net/if_types.h>
49 #include <net/if_media.h>
50 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
53 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
60 
61 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, ue, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
62     "USB Ethernet parameters");
63 
64 #define	UE_LOCK(_ue)		mtx_lock((_ue)->ue_mtx)
65 #define	UE_UNLOCK(_ue)		mtx_unlock((_ue)->ue_mtx)
66 #define	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(_ue, t)	mtx_assert((_ue)->ue_mtx, t)
67 
68 MODULE_DEPEND(uether, usb, 1, 1, 1);
69 MODULE_DEPEND(uether, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
70 
71 static struct unrhdr *ueunit;
72 
73 static usb_proc_callback_t ue_attach_post_task;
74 static usb_proc_callback_t ue_promisc_task;
75 static usb_proc_callback_t ue_setmulti_task;
76 static usb_proc_callback_t ue_ifmedia_task;
77 static usb_proc_callback_t ue_tick_task;
78 static usb_proc_callback_t ue_start_task;
79 static usb_proc_callback_t ue_stop_task;
80 
81 static void	ue_init(void *);
82 static void	ue_start(struct ifnet *);
83 static int	ue_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
84 static void	ue_watchdog(void *);
85 
86 /*
87  * Return values:
88  *    0: success
89  * Else: device has been detached
90  */
91 uint8_t
92 uether_pause(struct usb_ether *ue, unsigned int _ticks)
93 {
94 	if (usb_proc_is_gone(&ue->ue_tq)) {
95 		/* nothing to do */
96 		return (1);
97 	}
98 	usb_pause_mtx(ue->ue_mtx, _ticks);
99 	return (0);
100 }
101 
102 static void
103 ue_queue_command(struct usb_ether *ue,
104     usb_proc_callback_t *fn,
105     struct usb_proc_msg *t0, struct usb_proc_msg *t1)
106 {
107 	struct usb_ether_cfg_task *task;
108 
109 	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(ue, MA_OWNED);
110 
111 	if (usb_proc_is_gone(&ue->ue_tq)) {
112 		return;         /* nothing to do */
113 	}
114 	/*
115 	 * NOTE: The task cannot get executed before we drop the
116 	 * "sc_mtx" mutex. It is safe to update fields in the message
117 	 * structure after that the message got queued.
118 	 */
119 	task = (struct usb_ether_cfg_task *)
120 	  usb_proc_msignal(&ue->ue_tq, t0, t1);
121 
122 	/* Setup callback and self pointers */
123 	task->hdr.pm_callback = fn;
124 	task->ue = ue;
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * Start and stop must be synchronous!
128 	 */
129 	if ((fn == ue_start_task) || (fn == ue_stop_task))
130 		usb_proc_mwait(&ue->ue_tq, t0, t1);
131 }
132 
133 struct ifnet *
134 uether_getifp(struct usb_ether *ue)
135 {
136 	return (ue->ue_ifp);
137 }
138 
139 struct mii_data *
140 uether_getmii(struct usb_ether *ue)
141 {
142 	return (device_get_softc(ue->ue_miibus));
143 }
144 
145 void *
146 uether_getsc(struct usb_ether *ue)
147 {
148 	return (ue->ue_sc);
149 }
150 
151 static int
152 ue_sysctl_parent(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
153 {
154 	struct usb_ether *ue = arg1;
155 	const char *name;
156 
157 	name = device_get_nameunit(ue->ue_dev);
158 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, name, strlen(name));
159 }
160 
161 int
162 uether_ifattach(struct usb_ether *ue)
163 {
164 	int error;
165 
166 	/* check some critical parameters */
167 	if ((ue->ue_dev == NULL) ||
168 	    (ue->ue_udev == NULL) ||
169 	    (ue->ue_mtx == NULL) ||
170 	    (ue->ue_methods == NULL))
171 		return (EINVAL);
172 
173 	error = usb_proc_create(&ue->ue_tq, ue->ue_mtx,
174 	    device_get_nameunit(ue->ue_dev), USB_PRI_MED);
175 	if (error) {
176 		device_printf(ue->ue_dev, "could not setup taskqueue\n");
177 		goto error;
178 	}
179 
180 	/* fork rest of the attach code */
181 	UE_LOCK(ue);
182 	ue_queue_command(ue, ue_attach_post_task,
183 	    &ue->ue_sync_task[0].hdr,
184 	    &ue->ue_sync_task[1].hdr);
185 	UE_UNLOCK(ue);
186 
187 error:
188 	return (error);
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 ue_attach_post_task(struct usb_proc_msg *_task)
193 {
194 	struct usb_ether_cfg_task *task =
195 	    (struct usb_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
196 	struct usb_ether *ue = task->ue;
197 	struct ifnet *ifp;
198 	int error;
199 	char num[14];			/* sufficient for 32 bits */
200 
201 	/* first call driver's post attach routine */
202 	ue->ue_methods->ue_attach_post(ue);
203 
204 	UE_UNLOCK(ue);
205 
206 	ue->ue_unit = alloc_unr(ueunit);
207 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&ue->ue_watchdog, ue->ue_mtx, 0);
208 	sysctl_ctx_init(&ue->ue_sysctl_ctx);
209 
210 	error = 0;
211 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
212 	if (ifp == NULL) {
213 		device_printf(ue->ue_dev, "could not allocate ifnet\n");
214 		goto fail;
215 	}
216 
217 	ifp->if_softc = ue;
218 	if_initname(ifp, "ue", ue->ue_unit);
219 	if (ue->ue_methods->ue_attach_post_sub != NULL) {
220 		ue->ue_ifp = ifp;
221 		error = ue->ue_methods->ue_attach_post_sub(ue);
222 	} else {
223 		ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
224 		if (ue->ue_methods->ue_ioctl != NULL)
225 			ifp->if_ioctl = ue->ue_methods->ue_ioctl;
226 		else
227 			ifp->if_ioctl = uether_ioctl;
228 		ifp->if_start = ue_start;
229 		ifp->if_init = ue_init;
230 		IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
231 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
232 		IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
233 		ue->ue_ifp = ifp;
234 
235 		if (ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_upd != NULL &&
236 		    ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_sts != NULL) {
237 			/* device_xxx() depends on this */
238 			mtx_lock(&Giant);
239 			error = mii_attach(ue->ue_dev, &ue->ue_miibus, ifp,
240 			    ue_ifmedia_upd, ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_sts,
241 			    BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
242 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
243 		}
244 	}
245 
246 	if (error) {
247 		device_printf(ue->ue_dev, "attaching PHYs failed\n");
248 		goto fail;
249 	}
250 
251 	if_printf(ifp, "<USB Ethernet> on %s\n", device_get_nameunit(ue->ue_dev));
252 	ether_ifattach(ifp, ue->ue_eaddr);
253 	/* Tell upper layer we support VLAN oversized frames. */
254 	if (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_VLAN_MTU)
255 		ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header);
256 
257 	snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%u", ue->ue_unit);
258 	ue->ue_sysctl_oid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&ue->ue_sysctl_ctx,
259 	    &SYSCTL_NODE_CHILDREN(_net, ue),
260 	    OID_AUTO, num, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "");
261 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&ue->ue_sysctl_ctx,
262 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(ue->ue_sysctl_oid), OID_AUTO,
263 	    "%parent", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, ue, 0,
264 	    ue_sysctl_parent, "A", "parent device");
265 
266 	UE_LOCK(ue);
267 	return;
268 
269 fail:
270 	free_unr(ueunit, ue->ue_unit);
271 	if (ue->ue_ifp != NULL) {
272 		if_free(ue->ue_ifp);
273 		ue->ue_ifp = NULL;
274 	}
275 	UE_LOCK(ue);
276 	return;
277 }
278 
279 void
280 uether_ifdetach(struct usb_ether *ue)
281 {
282 	struct ifnet *ifp;
283 
284 	/* wait for any post attach or other command to complete */
285 	usb_proc_drain(&ue->ue_tq);
286 
287 	/* read "ifnet" pointer after taskqueue drain */
288 	ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
289 
290 	if (ifp != NULL) {
291 
292 		/* we are not running any more */
293 		UE_LOCK(ue);
294 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
295 		UE_UNLOCK(ue);
296 
297 		/* drain any callouts */
298 		usb_callout_drain(&ue->ue_watchdog);
299 
300 		/* detach miibus */
301 		if (ue->ue_miibus != NULL) {
302 			mtx_lock(&Giant);	/* device_xxx() depends on this */
303 			device_delete_child(ue->ue_dev, ue->ue_miibus);
304 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
305 		}
306 
307 		/* detach ethernet */
308 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
309 
310 		/* free interface instance */
311 		if_free(ifp);
312 
313 		/* free sysctl */
314 		sysctl_ctx_free(&ue->ue_sysctl_ctx);
315 
316 		/* free unit */
317 		free_unr(ueunit, ue->ue_unit);
318 	}
319 
320 	/* free taskqueue, if any */
321 	usb_proc_free(&ue->ue_tq);
322 }
323 
324 uint8_t
325 uether_is_gone(struct usb_ether *ue)
326 {
327 	return (usb_proc_is_gone(&ue->ue_tq));
328 }
329 
330 void
331 uether_init(void *arg)
332 {
333 
334 	ue_init(arg);
335 }
336 
337 static void
338 ue_init(void *arg)
339 {
340 	struct usb_ether *ue = arg;
341 
342 	UE_LOCK(ue);
343 	ue_queue_command(ue, ue_start_task,
344 	    &ue->ue_sync_task[0].hdr,
345 	    &ue->ue_sync_task[1].hdr);
346 	UE_UNLOCK(ue);
347 }
348 
349 static void
350 ue_start_task(struct usb_proc_msg *_task)
351 {
352 	struct usb_ether_cfg_task *task =
353 	    (struct usb_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
354 	struct usb_ether *ue = task->ue;
355 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
356 
357 	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(ue, MA_OWNED);
358 
359 	ue->ue_methods->ue_init(ue);
360 
361 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
362 		return;
363 
364 	if (ue->ue_methods->ue_tick != NULL)
365 		usb_callout_reset(&ue->ue_watchdog, hz, ue_watchdog, ue);
366 }
367 
368 static void
369 ue_stop_task(struct usb_proc_msg *_task)
370 {
371 	struct usb_ether_cfg_task *task =
372 	    (struct usb_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
373 	struct usb_ether *ue = task->ue;
374 
375 	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(ue, MA_OWNED);
376 
377 	usb_callout_stop(&ue->ue_watchdog);
378 
379 	ue->ue_methods->ue_stop(ue);
380 }
381 
382 void
383 uether_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
384 {
385 
386 	ue_start(ifp);
387 }
388 
389 static void
390 ue_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
391 {
392 	struct usb_ether *ue = ifp->if_softc;
393 
394 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
395 		return;
396 
397 	UE_LOCK(ue);
398 	ue->ue_methods->ue_start(ue);
399 	UE_UNLOCK(ue);
400 }
401 
402 static void
403 ue_promisc_task(struct usb_proc_msg *_task)
404 {
405 	struct usb_ether_cfg_task *task =
406 	    (struct usb_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
407 	struct usb_ether *ue = task->ue;
408 
409 	ue->ue_methods->ue_setpromisc(ue);
410 }
411 
412 static void
413 ue_setmulti_task(struct usb_proc_msg *_task)
414 {
415 	struct usb_ether_cfg_task *task =
416 	    (struct usb_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
417 	struct usb_ether *ue = task->ue;
418 
419 	ue->ue_methods->ue_setmulti(ue);
420 }
421 
422 int
423 uether_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
424 {
425 
426 	return (ue_ifmedia_upd(ifp));
427 }
428 
429 static int
430 ue_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
431 {
432 	struct usb_ether *ue = ifp->if_softc;
433 
434 	/* Defer to process context */
435 	UE_LOCK(ue);
436 	ue_queue_command(ue, ue_ifmedia_task,
437 	    &ue->ue_media_task[0].hdr,
438 	    &ue->ue_media_task[1].hdr);
439 	UE_UNLOCK(ue);
440 
441 	return (0);
442 }
443 
444 static void
445 ue_ifmedia_task(struct usb_proc_msg *_task)
446 {
447 	struct usb_ether_cfg_task *task =
448 	    (struct usb_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
449 	struct usb_ether *ue = task->ue;
450 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
451 
452 	ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_upd(ifp);
453 }
454 
455 static void
456 ue_watchdog(void *arg)
457 {
458 	struct usb_ether *ue = arg;
459 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
460 
461 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
462 		return;
463 
464 	ue_queue_command(ue, ue_tick_task,
465 	    &ue->ue_tick_task[0].hdr,
466 	    &ue->ue_tick_task[1].hdr);
467 
468 	usb_callout_reset(&ue->ue_watchdog, hz, ue_watchdog, ue);
469 }
470 
471 static void
472 ue_tick_task(struct usb_proc_msg *_task)
473 {
474 	struct usb_ether_cfg_task *task =
475 	    (struct usb_ether_cfg_task *)_task;
476 	struct usb_ether *ue = task->ue;
477 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
478 
479 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
480 		return;
481 
482 	ue->ue_methods->ue_tick(ue);
483 }
484 
485 int
486 uether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
487 {
488 	struct usb_ether *ue = ifp->if_softc;
489 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
490 	struct mii_data *mii;
491 	int error = 0;
492 
493 	switch (command) {
494 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
495 		UE_LOCK(ue);
496 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
497 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
498 				ue_queue_command(ue, ue_promisc_task,
499 				    &ue->ue_promisc_task[0].hdr,
500 				    &ue->ue_promisc_task[1].hdr);
501 			else
502 				ue_queue_command(ue, ue_start_task,
503 				    &ue->ue_sync_task[0].hdr,
504 				    &ue->ue_sync_task[1].hdr);
505 		} else {
506 			ue_queue_command(ue, ue_stop_task,
507 			    &ue->ue_sync_task[0].hdr,
508 			    &ue->ue_sync_task[1].hdr);
509 		}
510 		UE_UNLOCK(ue);
511 		break;
512 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
513 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
514 		UE_LOCK(ue);
515 		ue_queue_command(ue, ue_setmulti_task,
516 		    &ue->ue_multi_task[0].hdr,
517 		    &ue->ue_multi_task[1].hdr);
518 		UE_UNLOCK(ue);
519 		break;
520 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
521 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
522 		if (ue->ue_miibus != NULL) {
523 			mii = device_get_softc(ue->ue_miibus);
524 			error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
525 		} else
526 			error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
527 		break;
528 	default:
529 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
530 		break;
531 	}
532 	return (error);
533 }
534 
535 static int
536 uether_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
537 {
538 
539 	switch (type) {
540 	case MOD_LOAD:
541 		ueunit = new_unrhdr(0, INT_MAX, NULL);
542 		break;
543 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
544 		break;
545 	default:
546 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
547 	}
548 	return (0);
549 }
550 static moduledata_t uether_mod = {
551 	"uether",
552 	uether_modevent,
553 	0
554 };
555 
556 struct mbuf *
557 uether_newbuf(void)
558 {
559 	struct mbuf *m_new;
560 
561 	m_new = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
562 	if (m_new == NULL)
563 		return (NULL);
564 	m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
565 
566 	m_adj(m_new, ETHER_ALIGN);
567 	return (m_new);
568 }
569 
570 int
571 uether_rxmbuf(struct usb_ether *ue, struct mbuf *m,
572     unsigned int len)
573 {
574 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
575 
576 	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(ue, MA_OWNED);
577 
578 	/* finalize mbuf */
579 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
580 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
581 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
582 
583 	/* enqueue for later when the lock can be released */
584 	_IF_ENQUEUE(&ue->ue_rxq, m);
585 	return (0);
586 }
587 
588 int
589 uether_rxbuf(struct usb_ether *ue, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
590     unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
591 {
592 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
593 	struct mbuf *m;
594 
595 	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(ue, MA_OWNED);
596 
597 	if (len < ETHER_HDR_LEN || len > MCLBYTES - ETHER_ALIGN)
598 		return (1);
599 
600 	m = uether_newbuf();
601 	if (m == NULL) {
602 		ifp->if_iqdrops++;
603 		return (ENOMEM);
604 	}
605 
606 	usbd_copy_out(pc, offset, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
607 
608 	/* finalize mbuf */
609 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
610 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
611 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
612 
613 	/* enqueue for later when the lock can be released */
614 	_IF_ENQUEUE(&ue->ue_rxq, m);
615 	return (0);
616 }
617 
618 void
619 uether_rxflush(struct usb_ether *ue)
620 {
621 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
622 	struct mbuf *m;
623 
624 	UE_LOCK_ASSERT(ue, MA_OWNED);
625 
626 	for (;;) {
627 		_IF_DEQUEUE(&ue->ue_rxq, m);
628 		if (m == NULL)
629 			break;
630 
631 		/*
632 		 * The USB xfer has been resubmitted so its safe to unlock now.
633 		 */
634 		UE_UNLOCK(ue);
635 		ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
636 		UE_LOCK(ue);
637 	}
638 }
639 
640 DECLARE_MODULE(uether, uether_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
641 MODULE_VERSION(uether, 1);
642