xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_usie.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Anybots Inc
3  * written by Akinori Furukoshi <moonlightakkiy@yahoo.ca>
4  *  - ucom part is based on u3g.c
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/sockio.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/condvar.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_var.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/bus.h>
52 
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_types.h>
55 #include <net/netisr.h>
56 #include <net/bpf.h>
57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
58 
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
62 #include <netinet/udp.h>
63 
64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_cdc.h>
70 #include "usbdevs.h"
71 
72 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usie_debug
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
74 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_msctest.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
78 
79 #include <dev/usb/net/if_usievar.h>
80 
81 #ifdef	USB_DEBUG
82 static int usie_debug = 0;
83 
84 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, usie, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "sierra USB modem");
85 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_usie, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &usie_debug, 0,
86     "usie debug level");
87 #endif
88 
89 /* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
90 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID usie_devs[] = {
91 #define	USIE_DEV(v, d) {				\
92     USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##d) }
93 	USIE_DEV(SIERRA, MC8700),
94 	USIE_DEV(SIERRA, TRUINSTALL),
95 	USIE_DEV(AIRPRIME, USB308),
96 #undef	USIE_DEV
97 };
98 
99 static device_probe_t usie_probe;
100 static device_attach_t usie_attach;
101 static device_detach_t usie_detach;
102 static void usie_free_softc(struct usie_softc *);
103 
104 static void usie_free(struct ucom_softc *);
105 static void usie_uc_update_line_state(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
106 static void usie_uc_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
107 static void usie_uc_cfg_set_dtr(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
108 static void usie_uc_cfg_set_rts(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
109 static void usie_uc_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *);
110 static void usie_uc_cfg_close(struct ucom_softc *);
111 static void usie_uc_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
112 static void usie_uc_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
113 static void usie_uc_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
114 static void usie_uc_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
115 
116 static usb_callback_t usie_uc_tx_callback;
117 static usb_callback_t usie_uc_rx_callback;
118 static usb_callback_t usie_uc_status_callback;
119 static usb_callback_t usie_if_tx_callback;
120 static usb_callback_t usie_if_rx_callback;
121 static usb_callback_t usie_if_status_callback;
122 
123 static void usie_if_sync_to(void *);
124 static void usie_if_sync_cb(void *, int);
125 static void usie_if_status_cb(void *, int);
126 
127 static void usie_if_start(struct ifnet *);
128 static int usie_if_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
129 	const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
130 static void usie_if_init(void *);
131 static void usie_if_stop(struct usie_softc *);
132 static int usie_if_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
133 
134 static int usie_do_request(struct usie_softc *, struct usb_device_request *, void *);
135 static int usie_if_cmd(struct usie_softc *, uint8_t);
136 static void usie_cns_req(struct usie_softc *, uint32_t, uint16_t);
137 static void usie_cns_rsp(struct usie_softc *, struct usie_cns *);
138 static void usie_hip_rsp(struct usie_softc *, uint8_t *, uint32_t);
139 static int usie_driver_loaded(struct module *, int, void *);
140 
141 static const struct usb_config usie_uc_config[USIE_UC_N_XFER] = {
142 	[USIE_UC_STATUS] = {
143 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
144 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
145 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
146 		.bufsize = 0,		/* use wMaxPacketSize */
147 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
148 		.callback = &usie_uc_status_callback,
149 	},
150 	[USIE_UC_RX] = {
151 		.type = UE_BULK,
152 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
153 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
154 		.bufsize = USIE_BUFSIZE,
155 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.proxy_buffer = 1,},
156 		.callback = &usie_uc_rx_callback,
157 	},
158 	[USIE_UC_TX] = {
159 		.type = UE_BULK,
160 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
161 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
162 		.bufsize = USIE_BUFSIZE,
163 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
164 		.callback = &usie_uc_tx_callback,
165 	}
166 };
167 
168 static const struct usb_config usie_if_config[USIE_IF_N_XFER] = {
169 	[USIE_IF_STATUS] = {
170 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
171 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
172 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
173 		.bufsize = 0,		/* use wMaxPacketSize */
174 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
175 		.callback = &usie_if_status_callback,
176 	},
177 	[USIE_IF_RX] = {
178 		.type = UE_BULK,
179 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
180 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
181 		.bufsize = USIE_BUFSIZE,
182 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
183 		.callback = &usie_if_rx_callback,
184 	},
185 	[USIE_IF_TX] = {
186 		.type = UE_BULK,
187 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
188 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
189 		.bufsize = MAX(USIE_BUFSIZE, MCLBYTES),
190 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
191 		.callback = &usie_if_tx_callback,
192 	}
193 };
194 
195 static device_method_t usie_methods[] = {
196 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usie_probe),
197 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usie_attach),
198 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usie_detach),
199 	DEVMETHOD_END
200 };
201 
202 static driver_t usie_driver = {
203 	.name = "usie",
204 	.methods = usie_methods,
205 	.size = sizeof(struct usie_softc),
206 };
207 
208 static devclass_t usie_devclass;
209 static eventhandler_tag usie_etag;
210 
211 DRIVER_MODULE(usie, uhub, usie_driver, usie_devclass, usie_driver_loaded, 0);
212 MODULE_DEPEND(usie, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
213 MODULE_DEPEND(usie, usb, 1, 1, 1);
214 MODULE_VERSION(usie, 1);
215 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(usie_devs);
216 
217 static const struct ucom_callback usie_uc_callback = {
218 	.ucom_cfg_get_status = &usie_uc_cfg_get_status,
219 	.ucom_cfg_set_dtr = &usie_uc_cfg_set_dtr,
220 	.ucom_cfg_set_rts = &usie_uc_cfg_set_rts,
221 	.ucom_cfg_open = &usie_uc_cfg_open,
222 	.ucom_cfg_close = &usie_uc_cfg_close,
223 	.ucom_start_read = &usie_uc_start_read,
224 	.ucom_stop_read = &usie_uc_stop_read,
225 	.ucom_start_write = &usie_uc_start_write,
226 	.ucom_stop_write = &usie_uc_stop_write,
227 	.ucom_free = &usie_free,
228 };
229 
230 static void
231 usie_autoinst(void *arg, struct usb_device *udev,
232     struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
233 {
234 	struct usb_interface *iface;
235 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
236 	struct usb_device_request req;
237 	int err;
238 
239 	if (uaa->dev_state != UAA_DEV_READY)
240 		return;
241 
242 	iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, 0);
243 	if (iface == NULL)
244 		return;
245 
246 	id = iface->idesc;
247 	if (id == NULL || id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)
248 		return;
249 
250 	if (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(usie_devs, sizeof(usie_devs), uaa) != 0)
251 		return;			/* no device match */
252 
253 	if (bootverbose) {
254 		DPRINTF("Ejecting %s %s\n",
255 		    usb_get_manufacturer(udev),
256 		    usb_get_product(udev));
257 	}
258 	req.bmRequestType = UT_VENDOR;
259 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
260 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
261 	USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_CONNECTION);
262 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
263 
264 	/* at this moment there is no mutex */
265 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(udev, NULL, &req,
266 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */ );
267 
268 	/* success, mark the udev as disappearing */
269 	if (err == 0)
270 		uaa->dev_state = UAA_DEV_EJECTING;
271 }
272 
273 static int
274 usie_probe(device_t self)
275 {
276 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
277 
278 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
279 		return (ENXIO);
280 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != USIE_CNFG_INDEX)
281 		return (ENXIO);
282 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != USIE_IFACE_INDEX)
283 		return (ENXIO);
284 	if (uaa->info.bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VENDOR)
285 		return (ENXIO);
286 
287 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(usie_devs, sizeof(usie_devs), uaa));
288 }
289 
290 static int
291 usie_attach(device_t self)
292 {
293 	struct usie_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
294 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
295 	struct ifnet *ifp;
296 	struct usb_interface *iface;
297 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
298 	struct usb_device_request req;
299 	int err;
300 	uint16_t fwattr;
301 	uint8_t iface_index;
302 	uint8_t ifidx;
303 	uint8_t start;
304 
305 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
306 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
307 	sc->sc_dev = self;
308 
309 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "usie", MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
310 	ucom_ref(&sc->sc_super_ucom);
311 
312 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_if_status_task, 0, usie_if_status_cb, sc);
313 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_if_sync_task, 0, usie_if_sync_cb, sc);
314 
315 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_if_sync_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
316 
317 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
318 
319 	/* set power mode to D0 */
320 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
321 	req.bRequest = USIE_POWER;
322 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
323 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
324 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
325 	if (usie_do_request(sc, &req, NULL)) {
326 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
327 		goto detach;
328 	}
329 	/* read fw attr */
330 	fwattr = 0;
331 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
332 	req.bRequest = USIE_FW_ATTR;
333 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
334 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
335 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(fwattr));
336 	if (usie_do_request(sc, &req, &fwattr)) {
337 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
338 		goto detach;
339 	}
340 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
341 
342 	/* check DHCP supports */
343 	DPRINTF("fwattr=%x\n", fwattr);
344 	if (!(fwattr & USIE_FW_DHCP)) {
345 		device_printf(self, "DHCP is not supported. A firmware upgrade might be needed.\n");
346 	}
347 
348 	/* find available interfaces */
349 	sc->sc_nucom = 0;
350 	for (ifidx = 0; ifidx < USIE_IFACE_MAX; ifidx++) {
351 		iface = usbd_get_iface(uaa->device, ifidx);
352 		if (iface == NULL)
353 			break;
354 
355 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
356 		if ((id == NULL) || (id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VENDOR))
357 			continue;
358 
359 		/* setup Direct IP transfer */
360 		if (id->bInterfaceNumber >= 7 && id->bNumEndpoints == 3) {
361 			sc->sc_if_ifnum = id->bInterfaceNumber;
362 			iface_index = ifidx;
363 
364 			DPRINTF("ifnum=%d, ifidx=%d\n",
365 			    sc->sc_if_ifnum, ifidx);
366 
367 			err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
368 			    &iface_index, sc->sc_if_xfer, usie_if_config,
369 			    USIE_IF_N_XFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
370 
371 			if (err == 0)
372 				continue;
373 
374 			device_printf(self,
375 			    "could not allocate USB transfers on "
376 			    "iface_index=%d, err=%s\n",
377 			    iface_index, usbd_errstr(err));
378 			goto detach;
379 		}
380 
381 		/* setup ucom */
382 		if (sc->sc_nucom >= USIE_UCOM_MAX)
383 			continue;
384 
385 		usbd_set_parent_iface(uaa->device, ifidx,
386 		    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex);
387 
388 		DPRINTF("NumEndpoints=%d bInterfaceNumber=%d\n",
389 		    id->bNumEndpoints, id->bInterfaceNumber);
390 
391 		if (id->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
392 			sc->sc_uc_xfer[sc->sc_nucom][0] = NULL;
393 			start = 1;
394 		} else
395 			start = 0;
396 
397 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &ifidx,
398 		    sc->sc_uc_xfer[sc->sc_nucom] + start,
399 		    usie_uc_config + start, USIE_UC_N_XFER - start,
400 		    &sc->sc_ucom[sc->sc_nucom], &sc->sc_mtx);
401 
402 		if (err != 0) {
403 			DPRINTF("usbd_transfer_setup error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
404 			continue;
405 		}
406 
407 		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
408 		for (; start < USIE_UC_N_XFER; start++)
409 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_uc_xfer[sc->sc_nucom][start]);
410 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
411 
412 		sc->sc_uc_ifnum[sc->sc_nucom] = id->bInterfaceNumber;
413 
414 		sc->sc_nucom++;		/* found a port */
415 	}
416 
417 	if (sc->sc_nucom == 0) {
418 		device_printf(self, "no comports found\n");
419 		goto detach;
420 	}
421 
422 	err = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom,
423 	    sc->sc_nucom, sc, &usie_uc_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
424 
425 	if (err != 0) {
426 		DPRINTF("ucom_attach failed\n");
427 		goto detach;
428 	}
429 	DPRINTF("Found %d interfaces.\n", sc->sc_nucom);
430 
431 	/* setup ifnet (Direct IP) */
432 	sc->sc_ifp = ifp = if_alloc(IFT_OTHER);
433 
434 	if (ifp == NULL) {
435 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate a network interface\n");
436 		goto detach;
437 	}
438 	if_initname(ifp, "usie", device_get_unit(self));
439 
440 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
441 	ifp->if_mtu = USIE_MTU_MAX;
442 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_NOARP;
443 	ifp->if_init = usie_if_init;
444 	ifp->if_ioctl = usie_if_ioctl;
445 	ifp->if_start = usie_if_start;
446 	ifp->if_output = usie_if_output;
447 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
448 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
449 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
450 
451 	if_attach(ifp);
452 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_RAW, 0);
453 
454 	if (fwattr & USIE_PM_AUTO) {
455 		usbd_set_power_mode(uaa->device, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
456 		DPRINTF("enabling automatic suspend and resume\n");
457 	} else {
458 		usbd_set_power_mode(uaa->device, USB_POWER_MODE_ON);
459 		DPRINTF("USB power is always ON\n");
460 	}
461 
462 	DPRINTF("device attached\n");
463 	return (0);
464 
465 detach:
466 	usie_detach(self);
467 	return (ENOMEM);
468 }
469 
470 static int
471 usie_detach(device_t self)
472 {
473 	struct usie_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
474 	uint8_t x;
475 
476 	/* detach ifnet */
477 	if (sc->sc_ifp != NULL) {
478 		usie_if_stop(sc);
479 		usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_if_xfer, USIE_IF_N_XFER);
480 		bpfdetach(sc->sc_ifp);
481 		if_detach(sc->sc_ifp);
482 		if_free(sc->sc_ifp);
483 		sc->sc_ifp = NULL;
484 	}
485 	/* detach ucom */
486 	if (sc->sc_nucom > 0)
487 		ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom);
488 
489 	/* stop all USB transfers */
490 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_if_xfer, USIE_IF_N_XFER);
491 
492 	for (x = 0; x != USIE_UCOM_MAX; x++)
493 		usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_uc_xfer[x], USIE_UC_N_XFER);
494 
495 
496 	device_claim_softc(self);
497 
498 	usie_free_softc(sc);
499 
500 	return (0);
501 }
502 
503 UCOM_UNLOAD_DRAIN(usie);
504 
505 static void
506 usie_free_softc(struct usie_softc *sc)
507 {
508 	if (ucom_unref(&sc->sc_super_ucom)) {
509 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
510 		device_free_softc(sc);
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 usie_free(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
516 {
517 	usie_free_softc(ucom->sc_parent);
518 }
519 
520 static void
521 usie_uc_update_line_state(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t ls)
522 {
523 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
524 	struct usb_device_request req;
525 
526 	if (sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_STATUS] == NULL)
527 		return;
528 
529 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
530 	req.bRequest = USIE_LINK_STATE;
531 	USETW(req.wValue, ls);
532 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_uc_ifnum[ucom->sc_subunit]);
533 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
534 
535 	DPRINTF("sc_uc_ifnum=%d\n", sc->sc_uc_ifnum[ucom->sc_subunit]);
536 
537 	usie_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
538 }
539 
540 static void
541 usie_uc_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t *lsr, uint8_t *msr)
542 {
543 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
544 
545 	*msr = sc->sc_msr;
546 	*lsr = sc->sc_lsr;
547 }
548 
549 static void
550 usie_uc_cfg_set_dtr(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t flag)
551 {
552 	uint8_t dtr;
553 
554 	dtr = flag ? USIE_LS_DTR : 0;
555 	usie_uc_update_line_state(ucom, dtr);
556 }
557 
558 static void
559 usie_uc_cfg_set_rts(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t flag)
560 {
561 	uint8_t rts;
562 
563 	rts = flag ? USIE_LS_RTS : 0;
564 	usie_uc_update_line_state(ucom, rts);
565 }
566 
567 static void
568 usie_uc_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
569 {
570 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
571 
572 	/* usbd_transfer_start() is NULL safe */
573 
574 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_STATUS]);
575 }
576 
577 static void
578 usie_uc_cfg_close(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
579 {
580 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
581 
582 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_STATUS]);
583 }
584 
585 static void
586 usie_uc_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
587 {
588 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
589 
590 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_RX]);
591 }
592 
593 static void
594 usie_uc_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
595 {
596 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
597 
598 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_RX]);
599 }
600 
601 static void
602 usie_uc_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
603 {
604 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
605 
606 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_TX]);
607 }
608 
609 static void
610 usie_uc_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
611 {
612 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
613 
614 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_TX]);
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 usie_uc_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
619 {
620 	struct ucom_softc *ucom = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
621 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
622 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
623 	uint32_t actlen;
624 
625 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
626 
627 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
628 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
629 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
630 
631 		/* handle CnS response */
632 		if (ucom == sc->sc_ucom && actlen >= USIE_HIPCNS_MIN) {
633 
634 			DPRINTF("transferred=%u\n", actlen);
635 
636 			/* check if it is really CnS reply */
637 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, sc->sc_resp_temp, 1);
638 
639 			if (sc->sc_resp_temp[0] == USIE_HIP_FRM_CHR) {
640 
641 				/* verify actlen */
642 				if (actlen > USIE_BUFSIZE)
643 					actlen = USIE_BUFSIZE;
644 
645 				/* get complete message */
646 				usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, sc->sc_resp_temp, actlen);
647 				usie_hip_rsp(sc, sc->sc_resp_temp, actlen);
648 
649 				/* need to fall though */
650 				goto tr_setup;
651 			}
652 			/* else call ucom_put_data() */
653 		}
654 		/* standard ucom transfer */
655 		ucom_put_data(ucom, pc, 0, actlen);
656 
657 		/* fall though */
658 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
659 tr_setup:
660 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
661 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
662 		break;
663 
664 	default:			/* Error */
665 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
666 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
667 			goto tr_setup;
668 		}
669 		break;
670 	}
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 usie_uc_tx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
675 {
676 	struct ucom_softc *ucom = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
677 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
678 	uint32_t actlen;
679 
680 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
681 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
682 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
683 tr_setup:
684 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
685 
686 		/* handle CnS request */
687 		struct mbuf *m = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
688 
689 		if (m != NULL) {
690 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, 0, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
691 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
692 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
693 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
694 			m_freem(m);
695 			break;
696 		}
697 		/* standard ucom transfer */
698 		if (ucom_get_data(ucom, pc, 0, USIE_BUFSIZE, &actlen)) {
699 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, actlen);
700 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
701 		}
702 		break;
703 
704 	default:			/* Error */
705 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
706 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
707 			goto tr_setup;
708 		}
709 		break;
710 	}
711 }
712 
713 static void
714 usie_uc_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
715 {
716 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
717 	struct {
718 		struct usb_device_request req;
719 		uint16_t param;
720 	}      st;
721 	uint32_t actlen;
722 	uint16_t param;
723 
724 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
725 
726 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
727 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
728 		DPRINTFN(4, "info received, actlen=%u\n", actlen);
729 
730 		if (actlen < sizeof(st)) {
731 			DPRINTF("data too short actlen=%u\n", actlen);
732 			goto tr_setup;
733 		}
734 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
735 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &st, sizeof(st));
736 
737 		if (st.req.bmRequestType == 0xa1 && st.req.bRequest == 0x20) {
738 			struct ucom_softc *ucom = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
739 			struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
740 
741 			param = le16toh(st.param);
742 			DPRINTF("param=%x\n", param);
743 			sc->sc_msr = sc->sc_lsr = 0;
744 			sc->sc_msr |= (param & USIE_DCD) ? SER_DCD : 0;
745 			sc->sc_msr |= (param & USIE_DSR) ? SER_DSR : 0;
746 			sc->sc_msr |= (param & USIE_RI) ? SER_RI : 0;
747 			sc->sc_msr |= (param & USIE_CTS) ? 0 : SER_CTS;
748 			sc->sc_msr |= (param & USIE_RTS) ? SER_RTS : 0;
749 			sc->sc_msr |= (param & USIE_DTR) ? SER_DTR : 0;
750 		}
751 		/* fall though */
752 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
753 tr_setup:
754 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
755 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
756 		break;
757 
758 	default:			/* Error */
759 		DPRINTF("USB transfer error, %s\n",
760 		    usbd_errstr(error));
761 
762 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
763 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
764 			goto tr_setup;
765 		}
766 		break;
767 	}
768 }
769 
770 static void
771 usie_if_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
772 {
773 	struct usie_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
774 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
775 	struct mbuf *m0;
776 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
777 	struct usie_desc *rxd;
778 	uint32_t actlen;
779 	uint16_t err;
780 	uint16_t pkt;
781 	uint16_t ipl;
782 	uint16_t len;
783 	uint16_t diff;
784 	uint8_t pad;
785 	uint8_t ipv;
786 
787 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
788 
789 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
790 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
791 		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%u\n", actlen);
792 
793 		if (actlen < sizeof(struct usie_hip)) {
794 			DPRINTF("data too short %u\n", actlen);
795 			goto tr_setup;
796 		}
797 		m = sc->sc_rxm;
798 		sc->sc_rxm = NULL;
799 
800 		/* fall though */
801 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
802 tr_setup:
803 
804 		if (sc->sc_rxm == NULL) {
805 			sc->sc_rxm = m_getjcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR,
806 			    MJUMPAGESIZE /* could be bigger than MCLBYTES */ );
807 		}
808 		if (sc->sc_rxm == NULL) {
809 			DPRINTF("could not allocate Rx mbuf\n");
810 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
811 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
812 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
813 		} else {
814 			/*
815 			 * Directly loading a mbuf cluster into DMA to
816 			 * save some data copying. This works because
817 			 * there is only one cluster.
818 			 */
819 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0,
820 			    mtod(sc->sc_rxm, caddr_t), MIN(MJUMPAGESIZE, USIE_RXSZ_MAX));
821 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
822 		}
823 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
824 		break;
825 
826 	default:			/* Error */
827 		DPRINTF("USB transfer error, %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
828 
829 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
830 			/* try to clear stall first */
831 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
832 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
833 			goto tr_setup;
834 		}
835 		if (sc->sc_rxm != NULL) {
836 			m_freem(sc->sc_rxm);
837 			sc->sc_rxm = NULL;
838 		}
839 		break;
840 	}
841 
842 	if (m == NULL)
843 		return;
844 
845 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
846 
847 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = actlen;
848 
849 	err = pkt = 0;
850 
851 	/* HW can aggregate multiple frames in a single USB xfer */
852 	for (;;) {
853 		rxd = mtod(m, struct usie_desc *);
854 
855 		len = be16toh(rxd->hip.len) & USIE_HIP_IP_LEN_MASK;
856 		pad = (rxd->hip.id & USIE_HIP_PAD) ? 1 : 0;
857 		ipl = (len - pad - ETHER_HDR_LEN);
858 		if (ipl >= len) {
859 			DPRINTF("Corrupt frame\n");
860 			m_freem(m);
861 			break;
862 		}
863 		diff = sizeof(struct usie_desc) + ipl + pad;
864 
865 		if (((rxd->hip.id & USIE_HIP_MASK) != USIE_HIP_IP) ||
866 		    (be16toh(rxd->desc_type) & USIE_TYPE_MASK) != USIE_IP_RX) {
867 			DPRINTF("received wrong type of packet\n");
868 			m->m_data += diff;
869 			m->m_pkthdr.len = (m->m_len -= diff);
870 			err++;
871 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > 0)
872 				continue;
873 			m_freem(m);
874 			break;
875 		}
876 		switch (be16toh(rxd->ethhdr.ether_type)) {
877 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
878 			ipv = NETISR_IP;
879 			break;
880 #ifdef INET6
881 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
882 			ipv = NETISR_IPV6;
883 			break;
884 #endif
885 		default:
886 			DPRINTF("unsupported ether type\n");
887 			err++;
888 			break;
889 		}
890 
891 		/* the last packet */
892 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= diff) {
893 			m->m_data += (sizeof(struct usie_desc) + pad);
894 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = ipl;
895 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
896 			BPF_MTAP(sc->sc_ifp, m);
897 			netisr_dispatch(ipv, m);
898 			break;
899 		}
900 		/* copy aggregated frames to another mbuf */
901 		m0 = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
902 		if (__predict_false(m0 == NULL)) {
903 			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
904 			err++;
905 			m_freem(m);
906 			break;
907 		}
908 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct usie_desc) + pad, ipl, mtod(m0, caddr_t));
909 		m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
910 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = ipl;
911 
912 		BPF_MTAP(sc->sc_ifp, m0);
913 		netisr_dispatch(ipv, m0);
914 
915 		m->m_data += diff;
916 		m->m_pkthdr.len = (m->m_len -= diff);
917 	}
918 
919 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
920 
921 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, err);
922 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, pkt);
923 }
924 
925 static void
926 usie_if_tx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
927 {
928 	struct usie_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
929 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
930 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
931 	struct mbuf *m;
932 	uint16_t size;
933 
934 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
935 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
936 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete\n");
937 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
938 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
939 
940 		/* fall though */
941 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
942 tr_setup:
943 
944 		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
945 			break;
946 
947 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
948 		if (m == NULL)
949 			break;
950 
951 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)(MCLBYTES - ETHER_HDR_LEN +
952 		    ETHER_CRC_LEN - sizeof(sc->sc_txd))) {
953 			DPRINTF("packet len is too big: %d\n",
954 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
955 			break;
956 		}
957 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
958 
959 		sc->sc_txd.hip.len = htobe16(m->m_pkthdr.len +
960 		    ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
961 		size = sizeof(sc->sc_txd);
962 
963 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &sc->sc_txd, size);
964 		usbd_m_copy_in(pc, size, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
965 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len +
966 		    size + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
967 
968 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
969 
970 		m_freem(m);
971 
972 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
973 		break;
974 
975 	default:			/* Error */
976 		DPRINTF("USB transfer error, %s\n",
977 		    usbd_errstr(error));
978 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
979 
980 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
981 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
982 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
983 			goto tr_setup;
984 		}
985 		break;
986 	}
987 }
988 
989 static void
990 usie_if_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
991 {
992 	struct usie_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
993 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
994 	struct usb_cdc_notification cdc;
995 	uint32_t actlen;
996 
997 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
998 
999 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1000 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1001 		DPRINTFN(4, "info received, actlen=%d\n", actlen);
1002 
1003 		/* usb_cdc_notification - .data[16] */
1004 		if (actlen < (sizeof(cdc) - 16)) {
1005 			DPRINTF("data too short %d\n", actlen);
1006 			goto tr_setup;
1007 		}
1008 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1009 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &cdc, (sizeof(cdc) - 16));
1010 
1011 		DPRINTFN(4, "bNotification=%x\n", cdc.bNotification);
1012 
1013 		if (cdc.bNotification & UCDC_N_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE) {
1014 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,
1015 			    &sc->sc_if_status_task);
1016 		}
1017 		/* fall though */
1018 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1019 tr_setup:
1020 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1021 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1022 		break;
1023 
1024 	default:			/* Error */
1025 		DPRINTF("USB transfer error, %s\n",
1026 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1027 
1028 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1029 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1030 			goto tr_setup;
1031 		}
1032 		break;
1033 	}
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void
1037 usie_if_sync_to(void *arg)
1038 {
1039 	struct usie_softc *sc = arg;
1040 
1041 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->sc_if_sync_task);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void
1045 usie_if_sync_cb(void *arg, int pending)
1046 {
1047 	struct usie_softc *sc = arg;
1048 
1049 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1050 
1051 	/* call twice */
1052 	usie_if_cmd(sc, USIE_HIP_SYNC2M);
1053 	usie_if_cmd(sc, USIE_HIP_SYNC2M);
1054 
1055 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_if_sync_ch, 2 * hz, usie_if_sync_to, sc);
1056 
1057 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void
1061 usie_if_status_cb(void *arg, int pending)
1062 {
1063 	struct usie_softc *sc = arg;
1064 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1065 	struct usb_device_request req;
1066 	struct usie_hip *hip;
1067 	struct usie_lsi *lsi;
1068 	uint16_t actlen;
1069 	uint8_t ntries;
1070 	uint8_t pad;
1071 
1072 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1073 
1074 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1075 	req.bRequest = UCDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE;
1076 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1077 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_if_ifnum);
1078 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(sc->sc_status_temp));
1079 
1080 	for (ntries = 0; ntries != 10; ntries++) {
1081 		int err;
1082 
1083 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev,
1084 		    &sc->sc_mtx, &req, sc->sc_status_temp, USB_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1085 		    &actlen, USB_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1086 
1087 		if (err == 0)
1088 			break;
1089 
1090 		DPRINTF("Control request failed: %s %d/10\n",
1091 		    usbd_errstr(err), ntries);
1092 
1093 		usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(10));
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	if (ntries == 10) {
1097 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1098 		DPRINTF("Timeout\n");
1099 		return;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	hip = (struct usie_hip *)sc->sc_status_temp;
1103 
1104 	pad = (hip->id & USIE_HIP_PAD) ? 1 : 0;
1105 
1106 	DPRINTF("hip.id=%x hip.len=%d actlen=%u pad=%d\n",
1107 	    hip->id, be16toh(hip->len), actlen, pad);
1108 
1109 	switch (hip->id & USIE_HIP_MASK) {
1110 	case USIE_HIP_SYNC2H:
1111 		usie_if_cmd(sc, USIE_HIP_SYNC2M);
1112 		break;
1113 	case USIE_HIP_RESTR:
1114 		usb_callout_stop(&sc->sc_if_sync_ch);
1115 		break;
1116 	case USIE_HIP_UMTS:
1117 		lsi = (struct usie_lsi *)(
1118 		    sc->sc_status_temp + sizeof(struct usie_hip) + pad);
1119 
1120 		DPRINTF("lsi.proto=%x lsi.len=%d\n", lsi->proto,
1121 		    be16toh(lsi->len));
1122 
1123 		if (lsi->proto != USIE_LSI_UMTS)
1124 			break;
1125 
1126 		if (lsi->area == USIE_LSI_AREA_NO ||
1127 		    lsi->area == USIE_LSI_AREA_NODATA) {
1128 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "no service available\n");
1129 			break;
1130 		}
1131 		if (lsi->state == USIE_LSI_STATE_IDLE) {
1132 			DPRINTF("lsi.state=%x\n", lsi->state);
1133 			break;
1134 		}
1135 		DPRINTF("ctx=%x\n", hip->param);
1136 		sc->sc_txd.hip.param = hip->param;
1137 
1138 		sc->sc_net.addr_len = lsi->pdp_addr_len;
1139 		memcpy(&sc->sc_net.dns1_addr, &lsi->dns1_addr, 16);
1140 		memcpy(&sc->sc_net.dns2_addr, &lsi->dns2_addr, 16);
1141 		memcpy(sc->sc_net.pdp_addr, lsi->pdp_addr, 16);
1142 		memcpy(sc->sc_net.gw_addr, lsi->gw_addr, 16);
1143 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1144 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1145 
1146 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "IP Addr=%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1147 		    *lsi->pdp_addr, *(lsi->pdp_addr + 1),
1148 		    *(lsi->pdp_addr + 2), *(lsi->pdp_addr + 3));
1149 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Gateway Addr=%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1150 		    *lsi->gw_addr, *(lsi->gw_addr + 1),
1151 		    *(lsi->gw_addr + 2), *(lsi->gw_addr + 3));
1152 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Prim NS Addr=%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1153 		    *lsi->dns1_addr, *(lsi->dns1_addr + 1),
1154 		    *(lsi->dns1_addr + 2), *(lsi->dns1_addr + 3));
1155 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Scnd NS Addr=%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1156 		    *lsi->dns2_addr, *(lsi->dns2_addr + 1),
1157 		    *(lsi->dns2_addr + 2), *(lsi->dns2_addr + 3));
1158 
1159 		usie_cns_req(sc, USIE_CNS_ID_RSSI, USIE_CNS_OB_RSSI);
1160 		break;
1161 
1162 	case USIE_HIP_RCGI:
1163 		/* ignore, workaround for sloppy windows */
1164 		break;
1165 	default:
1166 		DPRINTF("undefined msgid: %x\n", hip->id);
1167 		break;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void
1174 usie_if_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1175 {
1176 	struct usie_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1177 
1178 	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
1179 		DPRINTF("Not running\n");
1180 		return;
1181 	}
1182 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1183 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_if_xfer[USIE_IF_TX]);
1184 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1185 
1186 	DPRINTFN(3, "interface started\n");
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int
1190 usie_if_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
1191     struct route *ro)
1192 {
1193 	int err;
1194 
1195 	DPRINTF("proto=%x\n", dst->sa_family);
1196 
1197 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
1198 #ifdef INET6
1199 	case AF_INET6;
1200 	/* fall though */
1201 #endif
1202 	case AF_INET:
1203 		break;
1204 
1205 		/* silently drop dhclient packets */
1206 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1207 		m_freem(m);
1208 		return (0);
1209 
1210 		/* drop other packet types */
1211 	default:
1212 		m_freem(m);
1213 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	err = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m);
1217 	if (err) {
1218 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1219 		return (ENOBUFS);
1220 	}
1221 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1222 
1223 	return (0);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void
1227 usie_if_init(void *arg)
1228 {
1229 	struct usie_softc *sc = arg;
1230 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1231 	uint8_t i;
1232 
1233 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1234 
1235 	/* write tx descriptor */
1236 	sc->sc_txd.hip.id = USIE_HIP_CTX;
1237 	sc->sc_txd.hip.param = 0;	/* init value */
1238 	sc->sc_txd.desc_type = htobe16(USIE_IP_TX);
1239 
1240 	for (i = 0; i != USIE_IF_N_XFER; i++)
1241 		usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_if_xfer[i]);
1242 
1243 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_uc_xfer[USIE_HIP_IF][USIE_UC_RX]);
1244 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_if_xfer[USIE_IF_STATUS]);
1245 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_if_xfer[USIE_IF_RX]);
1246 
1247 	/* if not running, initiate the modem */
1248 	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1249 		usie_cns_req(sc, USIE_CNS_ID_INIT, USIE_CNS_OB_LINK_UPDATE);
1250 
1251 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1252 
1253 	DPRINTF("ifnet initialized\n");
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void
1257 usie_if_stop(struct usie_softc *sc)
1258 {
1259 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_if_sync_ch);
1260 
1261 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1262 
1263 	/* usie_cns_req() clears IFF_* flags */
1264 	usie_cns_req(sc, USIE_CNS_ID_STOP, USIE_CNS_OB_LINK_UPDATE);
1265 
1266 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_if_xfer[USIE_IF_TX]);
1267 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_if_xfer[USIE_IF_RX]);
1268 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_if_xfer[USIE_IF_STATUS]);
1269 
1270 	/* shutdown device */
1271 	usie_if_cmd(sc, USIE_HIP_DOWN);
1272 
1273 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1274 }
1275 
1276 static int
1277 usie_if_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1278 {
1279 	struct usie_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1280 	struct ieee80211req *ireq;
1281 	struct ieee80211req_sta_info si;
1282 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
1283 
1284 	switch (cmd) {
1285 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1286 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1287 			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1288 				usie_if_init(sc);
1289 		} else {
1290 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1291 				usie_if_stop(sc);
1292 		}
1293 		break;
1294 
1295 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1296 		if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
1297 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1298 			    "Connect to the network first.\n");
1299 			break;
1300 		}
1301 		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1302 		usie_cns_req(sc, USIE_CNS_ID_RSSI, USIE_CNS_OB_RSSI);
1303 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1304 		break;
1305 
1306 	case SIOCG80211:
1307 		ireq = (struct ieee80211req *)data;
1308 
1309 		if (ireq->i_type != IEEE80211_IOC_STA_INFO)
1310 			break;
1311 
1312 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
1313 		si.isi_len = sizeof(si);
1314 		/*
1315 		 * ifconfig expects RSSI in 0.5dBm units
1316 		 * relative to the noise floor.
1317 		 */
1318 		si.isi_rssi = 2 * sc->sc_rssi;
1319 		if (copyout(&si, (uint8_t *)ireq->i_data + 8,
1320 		    sizeof(struct ieee80211req_sta_info)))
1321 			DPRINTF("copyout failed\n");
1322 		DPRINTF("80211\n");
1323 		break;
1324 
1325 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:		/* to fool ifconfig */
1326 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)data;
1327 		ifmr->ifm_count = 1;
1328 		DPRINTF("media\n");
1329 		break;
1330 
1331 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1332 		break;
1333 
1334 	default:
1335 		return (EINVAL);
1336 	}
1337 	return (0);
1338 }
1339 
1340 static int
1341 usie_do_request(struct usie_softc *sc, struct usb_device_request *req,
1342     void *data)
1343 {
1344 	int err = 0;
1345 	int ntries;
1346 
1347 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1348 
1349 	for (ntries = 0; ntries != 10; ntries++) {
1350 		err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev,
1351 		    &sc->sc_mtx, req, data);
1352 		if (err == 0)
1353 			break;
1354 
1355 		DPRINTF("Control request failed: %s %d/10\n",
1356 		    usbd_errstr(err), ntries);
1357 
1358 		usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(10));
1359 	}
1360 	return (err);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int
1364 usie_if_cmd(struct usie_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd)
1365 {
1366 	struct usb_device_request req;
1367 	struct usie_hip msg;
1368 
1369 	msg.len = 0;
1370 	msg.id = cmd;
1371 	msg.param = 0;
1372 
1373 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1374 	req.bRequest = UCDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND;
1375 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1376 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_if_ifnum);
1377 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(msg));
1378 
1379 	DPRINTF("cmd=%x\n", cmd);
1380 
1381 	return (usie_do_request(sc, &req, &msg));
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void
1385 usie_cns_req(struct usie_softc *sc, uint32_t id, uint16_t obj)
1386 {
1387 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1388 	struct mbuf *m;
1389 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
1390 	struct usie_hip *hip;
1391 	struct usie_cns *cns;
1392 	uint8_t *param;
1393 	uint8_t *tmp;
1394 	uint8_t cns_len;
1395 
1396 	m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1397 	if (__predict_false(m == NULL)) {
1398 		DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
1399 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1400 		return;
1401 	}
1402 	/* to align usie_hip{} on 32 bit */
1403 	m->m_data += 3;
1404 	param = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
1405 	*param++ = USIE_HIP_FRM_CHR;
1406 	hip = (struct usie_hip *)param;
1407 	cns = (struct usie_cns *)(hip + 1);
1408 
1409 	tmp = param + USIE_HIPCNS_MIN - 2;
1410 
1411 	switch (obj) {
1412 	case USIE_CNS_OB_LINK_UPDATE:
1413 		cns_len = 2;
1414 		cns->op = USIE_CNS_OP_SET;
1415 		*tmp++ = 1;		/* profile ID, always use 1 for now */
1416 		*tmp++ = id == USIE_CNS_ID_INIT ? 1 : 0;
1417 		break;
1418 
1419 	case USIE_CNS_OB_PROF_WRITE:
1420 		cns_len = 245;
1421 		cns->op = USIE_CNS_OP_SET;
1422 		*tmp++ = 1;		/* profile ID, always use 1 for now */
1423 		*tmp++ = 2;
1424 		memcpy(tmp, &sc->sc_net, 34);
1425 		memset(tmp + 35, 0, 245 - 36);
1426 		tmp += 243;
1427 		break;
1428 
1429 	case USIE_CNS_OB_RSSI:
1430 		cns_len = 0;
1431 		cns->op = USIE_CNS_OP_REQ;
1432 		break;
1433 
1434 	default:
1435 		DPRINTF("unsupported CnS object type\n");
1436 		return;
1437 	}
1438 	*tmp = USIE_HIP_FRM_CHR;
1439 
1440 	hip->len = htobe16(sizeof(struct usie_cns) + cns_len);
1441 	hip->id = USIE_HIP_CNS2M;
1442 	hip->param = 0;			/* none for CnS */
1443 
1444 	cns->obj = htobe16(obj);
1445 	cns->id = htobe32(id);
1446 	cns->len = cns_len;
1447 	cns->rsv0 = cns->rsv1 = 0;	/* always '0' */
1448 
1449 	param = (uint8_t *)(cns + 1);
1450 
1451 	DPRINTF("param: %16D\n", param, ":");
1452 
1453 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = USIE_HIPCNS_MIN + cns_len + 2;
1454 
1455 	xfer = sc->sc_uc_xfer[USIE_HIP_IF][USIE_UC_TX];
1456 
1457 	if (usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer) == NULL) {
1458 		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, m);
1459 		usbd_transfer_start(xfer);
1460 	} else {
1461 		DPRINTF("Dropped CNS event\n");
1462 		m_freem(m);
1463 	}
1464 }
1465 
1466 static void
1467 usie_cns_rsp(struct usie_softc *sc, struct usie_cns *cns)
1468 {
1469 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1470 
1471 	DPRINTF("received CnS\n");
1472 
1473 	switch (be16toh(cns->obj)) {
1474 	case USIE_CNS_OB_LINK_UPDATE:
1475 		if (be32toh(cns->id) & USIE_CNS_ID_INIT)
1476 			usie_if_sync_to(sc);
1477 		else if (be32toh(cns->id) & USIE_CNS_ID_STOP) {
1478 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1479 			ifp->if_drv_flags &=
1480 			    ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
1481 		} else
1482 			DPRINTF("undefined link update\n");
1483 		break;
1484 
1485 	case USIE_CNS_OB_RSSI:
1486 		sc->sc_rssi = be16toh(*(int16_t *)(cns + 1));
1487 		if (sc->sc_rssi <= 0)
1488 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "No signal\n");
1489 		else {
1490 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "RSSI=%ddBm\n",
1491 			    sc->sc_rssi - 110);
1492 		}
1493 		break;
1494 
1495 	case USIE_CNS_OB_PROF_WRITE:
1496 		break;
1497 
1498 	case USIE_CNS_OB_PDP_READ:
1499 		break;
1500 
1501 	default:
1502 		DPRINTF("undefined CnS\n");
1503 		break;
1504 	}
1505 }
1506 
1507 static void
1508 usie_hip_rsp(struct usie_softc *sc, uint8_t *rsp, uint32_t len)
1509 {
1510 	struct usie_hip *hip;
1511 	struct usie_cns *cns;
1512 	uint32_t i;
1513 	uint32_t j;
1514 	uint32_t off;
1515 	uint8_t tmp[USIE_HIPCNS_MAX] __aligned(4);
1516 
1517 	for (off = 0; (off + USIE_HIPCNS_MIN) <= len; off++) {
1518 
1519 		uint8_t pad;
1520 
1521 		while ((off < len) && (rsp[off] == USIE_HIP_FRM_CHR))
1522 			off++;
1523 
1524 		/* Unstuff the bytes */
1525 		for (i = j = 0; ((i + off) < len) &&
1526 		    (j < USIE_HIPCNS_MAX); i++) {
1527 
1528 			if (rsp[i + off] == USIE_HIP_FRM_CHR)
1529 				break;
1530 
1531 			if (rsp[i + off] == USIE_HIP_ESC_CHR) {
1532 				if ((i + off + 1) >= len)
1533 					break;
1534 				tmp[j++] = rsp[i++ + off + 1] ^ 0x20;
1535 			} else {
1536 				tmp[j++] = rsp[i + off];
1537 			}
1538 		}
1539 
1540 		off += i;
1541 
1542 		DPRINTF("frame len=%d\n", j);
1543 
1544 		if (j < sizeof(struct usie_hip)) {
1545 			DPRINTF("too little data\n");
1546 			break;
1547 		}
1548 		/*
1549 		 * Make sure we are not reading the stack if something
1550 		 * is wrong.
1551 		 */
1552 		memset(tmp + j, 0, sizeof(tmp) - j);
1553 
1554 		hip = (struct usie_hip *)tmp;
1555 
1556 		DPRINTF("hip: len=%d msgID=%02x, param=%02x\n",
1557 		    be16toh(hip->len), hip->id, hip->param);
1558 
1559 		pad = (hip->id & USIE_HIP_PAD) ? 1 : 0;
1560 
1561 		if ((hip->id & USIE_HIP_MASK) == USIE_HIP_CNS2H) {
1562 			cns = (struct usie_cns *)(((uint8_t *)(hip + 1)) + pad);
1563 
1564 			if (j < (sizeof(struct usie_cns) +
1565 			    sizeof(struct usie_hip) + pad)) {
1566 				DPRINTF("too little data\n");
1567 				break;
1568 			}
1569 			DPRINTF("cns: obj=%04x, op=%02x, rsv0=%02x, "
1570 			    "app=%08x, rsv1=%02x, len=%d\n",
1571 			    be16toh(cns->obj), cns->op, cns->rsv0,
1572 			    be32toh(cns->id), cns->rsv1, cns->len);
1573 
1574 			if (cns->op & USIE_CNS_OP_ERR)
1575 				DPRINTF("CnS error response\n");
1576 			else
1577 				usie_cns_rsp(sc, cns);
1578 
1579 			i = sizeof(struct usie_hip) + pad + sizeof(struct usie_cns);
1580 			j = cns->len;
1581 		} else {
1582 			i = sizeof(struct usie_hip) + pad;
1583 			j = be16toh(hip->len);
1584 		}
1585 #ifdef	USB_DEBUG
1586 		if (usie_debug == 0)
1587 			continue;
1588 
1589 		while (i < USIE_HIPCNS_MAX && j > 0) {
1590 			DPRINTF("param[0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n", i, tmp[i]);
1591 			i++;
1592 			j--;
1593 		}
1594 #endif
1595 	}
1596 }
1597 
1598 static int
1599 usie_driver_loaded(struct module *mod, int what, void *arg)
1600 {
1601 	switch (what) {
1602 	case MOD_LOAD:
1603 		/* register autoinstall handler */
1604 		usie_etag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(usb_dev_configured,
1605 		    usie_autoinst, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
1606 		break;
1607 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1608 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(usb_dev_configured, usie_etag);
1609 		break;
1610 	default:
1611 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1612 	}
1613 	return (0);
1614 }
1615 
1616