xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_usie.c (revision 19261079b74319502c6ffa1249920079f0f69a72)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Anybots Inc
5  * written by Akinori Furukoshi <moonlightakkiy@yahoo.ca>
6  *  - ucom part is based on u3g.c
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
46 #include <sys/condvar.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/if_var.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/bus.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_types.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
59 #include <net/bpf.h>
60 #include <net/ethernet.h>
61 
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
65 #include <netinet/udp.h>
66 
67 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_cdc.h>
73 #include "usbdevs.h"
74 
75 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usie_debug
76 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/usb_msctest.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/usb/serial/usb_serial.h>
81 
82 #include <dev/usb/net/if_usievar.h>
83 
84 #ifdef	USB_DEBUG
85 static int usie_debug = 0;
86 
87 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, usie, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
88     "sierra USB modem");
89 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_usie, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &usie_debug, 0,
90     "usie debug level");
91 #endif
92 
93 /* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
94 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID usie_devs[] = {
95 #define	USIE_DEV(v, d) {				\
96     USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##d) }
97 	USIE_DEV(SIERRA, MC8700),
98 	USIE_DEV(SIERRA, TRUINSTALL),
99 	USIE_DEV(AIRPRIME, USB308),
100 #undef	USIE_DEV
101 };
102 
103 static device_probe_t usie_probe;
104 static device_attach_t usie_attach;
105 static device_detach_t usie_detach;
106 static void usie_free_softc(struct usie_softc *);
107 
108 static void usie_free(struct ucom_softc *);
109 static void usie_uc_update_line_state(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
110 static void usie_uc_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
111 static void usie_uc_cfg_set_dtr(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
112 static void usie_uc_cfg_set_rts(struct ucom_softc *, uint8_t);
113 static void usie_uc_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *);
114 static void usie_uc_cfg_close(struct ucom_softc *);
115 static void usie_uc_start_read(struct ucom_softc *);
116 static void usie_uc_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *);
117 static void usie_uc_start_write(struct ucom_softc *);
118 static void usie_uc_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *);
119 
120 static usb_callback_t usie_uc_tx_callback;
121 static usb_callback_t usie_uc_rx_callback;
122 static usb_callback_t usie_uc_status_callback;
123 static usb_callback_t usie_if_tx_callback;
124 static usb_callback_t usie_if_rx_callback;
125 static usb_callback_t usie_if_status_callback;
126 
127 static void usie_if_sync_to(void *);
128 static void usie_if_sync_cb(void *, int);
129 static void usie_if_status_cb(void *, int);
130 
131 static void usie_if_start(struct ifnet *);
132 static int usie_if_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
133 	const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
134 static void usie_if_init(void *);
135 static void usie_if_stop(struct usie_softc *);
136 static int usie_if_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
137 
138 static int usie_do_request(struct usie_softc *, struct usb_device_request *, void *);
139 static int usie_if_cmd(struct usie_softc *, uint8_t);
140 static void usie_cns_req(struct usie_softc *, uint32_t, uint16_t);
141 static void usie_cns_rsp(struct usie_softc *, struct usie_cns *);
142 static void usie_hip_rsp(struct usie_softc *, uint8_t *, uint32_t);
143 static int usie_driver_loaded(struct module *, int, void *);
144 
145 static const struct usb_config usie_uc_config[USIE_UC_N_XFER] = {
146 	[USIE_UC_STATUS] = {
147 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
148 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
149 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
150 		.bufsize = 0,		/* use wMaxPacketSize */
151 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
152 		.callback = &usie_uc_status_callback,
153 	},
154 	[USIE_UC_RX] = {
155 		.type = UE_BULK,
156 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
157 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
158 		.bufsize = USIE_BUFSIZE,
159 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.proxy_buffer = 1,},
160 		.callback = &usie_uc_rx_callback,
161 	},
162 	[USIE_UC_TX] = {
163 		.type = UE_BULK,
164 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
165 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
166 		.bufsize = USIE_BUFSIZE,
167 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
168 		.callback = &usie_uc_tx_callback,
169 	}
170 };
171 
172 static const struct usb_config usie_if_config[USIE_IF_N_XFER] = {
173 	[USIE_IF_STATUS] = {
174 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
175 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
176 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
177 		.bufsize = 0,		/* use wMaxPacketSize */
178 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
179 		.callback = &usie_if_status_callback,
180 	},
181 	[USIE_IF_RX] = {
182 		.type = UE_BULK,
183 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
184 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
185 		.bufsize = USIE_BUFSIZE,
186 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
187 		.callback = &usie_if_rx_callback,
188 	},
189 	[USIE_IF_TX] = {
190 		.type = UE_BULK,
191 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
192 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
193 		.bufsize = MAX(USIE_BUFSIZE, MCLBYTES),
194 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
195 		.callback = &usie_if_tx_callback,
196 	}
197 };
198 
199 static device_method_t usie_methods[] = {
200 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usie_probe),
201 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usie_attach),
202 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usie_detach),
203 	DEVMETHOD_END
204 };
205 
206 static driver_t usie_driver = {
207 	.name = "usie",
208 	.methods = usie_methods,
209 	.size = sizeof(struct usie_softc),
210 };
211 
212 static devclass_t usie_devclass;
213 static eventhandler_tag usie_etag;
214 
215 DRIVER_MODULE(usie, uhub, usie_driver, usie_devclass, usie_driver_loaded, 0);
216 MODULE_DEPEND(usie, ucom, 1, 1, 1);
217 MODULE_DEPEND(usie, usb, 1, 1, 1);
218 MODULE_VERSION(usie, 1);
219 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(usie_devs);
220 
221 static const struct ucom_callback usie_uc_callback = {
222 	.ucom_cfg_get_status = &usie_uc_cfg_get_status,
223 	.ucom_cfg_set_dtr = &usie_uc_cfg_set_dtr,
224 	.ucom_cfg_set_rts = &usie_uc_cfg_set_rts,
225 	.ucom_cfg_open = &usie_uc_cfg_open,
226 	.ucom_cfg_close = &usie_uc_cfg_close,
227 	.ucom_start_read = &usie_uc_start_read,
228 	.ucom_stop_read = &usie_uc_stop_read,
229 	.ucom_start_write = &usie_uc_start_write,
230 	.ucom_stop_write = &usie_uc_stop_write,
231 	.ucom_free = &usie_free,
232 };
233 
234 static void
235 usie_autoinst(void *arg, struct usb_device *udev,
236     struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
237 {
238 	struct usb_interface *iface;
239 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
240 	struct usb_device_request req;
241 	int err;
242 
243 	if (uaa->dev_state != UAA_DEV_READY)
244 		return;
245 
246 	iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, 0);
247 	if (iface == NULL)
248 		return;
249 
250 	id = iface->idesc;
251 	if (id == NULL || id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)
252 		return;
253 
254 	if (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(usie_devs, sizeof(usie_devs), uaa) != 0)
255 		return;			/* no device match */
256 
257 	if (bootverbose) {
258 		DPRINTF("Ejecting %s %s\n",
259 		    usb_get_manufacturer(udev),
260 		    usb_get_product(udev));
261 	}
262 	req.bmRequestType = UT_VENDOR;
263 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
264 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
265 	USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_CONNECTION);
266 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
267 
268 	/* at this moment there is no mutex */
269 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(udev, NULL, &req,
270 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */ );
271 
272 	/* success, mark the udev as disappearing */
273 	if (err == 0)
274 		uaa->dev_state = UAA_DEV_EJECTING;
275 }
276 
277 static int
278 usie_probe(device_t self)
279 {
280 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
281 
282 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
283 		return (ENXIO);
284 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != USIE_CNFG_INDEX)
285 		return (ENXIO);
286 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != USIE_IFACE_INDEX)
287 		return (ENXIO);
288 	if (uaa->info.bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VENDOR)
289 		return (ENXIO);
290 
291 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(usie_devs, sizeof(usie_devs), uaa));
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 usie_attach(device_t self)
296 {
297 	struct usie_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
298 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
299 	struct ifnet *ifp;
300 	struct usb_interface *iface;
301 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
302 	struct usb_device_request req;
303 	int err;
304 	uint16_t fwattr;
305 	uint8_t iface_index;
306 	uint8_t ifidx;
307 	uint8_t start;
308 
309 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
310 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
311 	sc->sc_dev = self;
312 
313 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "usie", MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
314 	ucom_ref(&sc->sc_super_ucom);
315 
316 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_if_status_task, 0, usie_if_status_cb, sc);
317 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_if_sync_task, 0, usie_if_sync_cb, sc);
318 
319 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_if_sync_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
320 
321 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
322 
323 	/* set power mode to D0 */
324 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
325 	req.bRequest = USIE_POWER;
326 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
327 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
328 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
329 	if (usie_do_request(sc, &req, NULL)) {
330 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
331 		goto detach;
332 	}
333 	/* read fw attr */
334 	fwattr = 0;
335 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
336 	req.bRequest = USIE_FW_ATTR;
337 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
338 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
339 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(fwattr));
340 	if (usie_do_request(sc, &req, &fwattr)) {
341 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
342 		goto detach;
343 	}
344 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
345 
346 	/* check DHCP supports */
347 	DPRINTF("fwattr=%x\n", fwattr);
348 	if (!(fwattr & USIE_FW_DHCP)) {
349 		device_printf(self, "DHCP is not supported. A firmware upgrade might be needed.\n");
350 	}
351 
352 	/* find available interfaces */
353 	sc->sc_nucom = 0;
354 	for (ifidx = 0; ifidx < USIE_IFACE_MAX; ifidx++) {
355 		iface = usbd_get_iface(uaa->device, ifidx);
356 		if (iface == NULL)
357 			break;
358 
359 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
360 		if ((id == NULL) || (id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VENDOR))
361 			continue;
362 
363 		/* setup Direct IP transfer */
364 		if (id->bInterfaceNumber >= 7 && id->bNumEndpoints == 3) {
365 			sc->sc_if_ifnum = id->bInterfaceNumber;
366 			iface_index = ifidx;
367 
368 			DPRINTF("ifnum=%d, ifidx=%d\n",
369 			    sc->sc_if_ifnum, ifidx);
370 
371 			err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
372 			    &iface_index, sc->sc_if_xfer, usie_if_config,
373 			    USIE_IF_N_XFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
374 
375 			if (err == 0)
376 				continue;
377 
378 			device_printf(self,
379 			    "could not allocate USB transfers on "
380 			    "iface_index=%d, err=%s\n",
381 			    iface_index, usbd_errstr(err));
382 			goto detach;
383 		}
384 
385 		/* setup ucom */
386 		if (sc->sc_nucom >= USIE_UCOM_MAX)
387 			continue;
388 
389 		usbd_set_parent_iface(uaa->device, ifidx,
390 		    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex);
391 
392 		DPRINTF("NumEndpoints=%d bInterfaceNumber=%d\n",
393 		    id->bNumEndpoints, id->bInterfaceNumber);
394 
395 		if (id->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
396 			sc->sc_uc_xfer[sc->sc_nucom][0] = NULL;
397 			start = 1;
398 		} else
399 			start = 0;
400 
401 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &ifidx,
402 		    sc->sc_uc_xfer[sc->sc_nucom] + start,
403 		    usie_uc_config + start, USIE_UC_N_XFER - start,
404 		    &sc->sc_ucom[sc->sc_nucom], &sc->sc_mtx);
405 
406 		if (err != 0) {
407 			DPRINTF("usbd_transfer_setup error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
408 			continue;
409 		}
410 
411 		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
412 		for (; start < USIE_UC_N_XFER; start++)
413 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_uc_xfer[sc->sc_nucom][start]);
414 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
415 
416 		sc->sc_uc_ifnum[sc->sc_nucom] = id->bInterfaceNumber;
417 
418 		sc->sc_nucom++;		/* found a port */
419 	}
420 
421 	if (sc->sc_nucom == 0) {
422 		device_printf(self, "no comports found\n");
423 		goto detach;
424 	}
425 
426 	err = ucom_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom,
427 	    sc->sc_nucom, sc, &usie_uc_callback, &sc->sc_mtx);
428 
429 	if (err != 0) {
430 		DPRINTF("ucom_attach failed\n");
431 		goto detach;
432 	}
433 	DPRINTF("Found %d interfaces.\n", sc->sc_nucom);
434 
435 	/* setup ifnet (Direct IP) */
436 	sc->sc_ifp = ifp = if_alloc(IFT_OTHER);
437 
438 	if (ifp == NULL) {
439 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate a network interface\n");
440 		goto detach;
441 	}
442 	if_initname(ifp, "usie", device_get_unit(self));
443 
444 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
445 	ifp->if_mtu = USIE_MTU_MAX;
446 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_NOARP;
447 	ifp->if_init = usie_if_init;
448 	ifp->if_ioctl = usie_if_ioctl;
449 	ifp->if_start = usie_if_start;
450 	ifp->if_output = usie_if_output;
451 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
452 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
453 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
454 
455 	if_attach(ifp);
456 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_RAW, 0);
457 
458 	if (fwattr & USIE_PM_AUTO) {
459 		usbd_set_power_mode(uaa->device, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
460 		DPRINTF("enabling automatic suspend and resume\n");
461 	} else {
462 		usbd_set_power_mode(uaa->device, USB_POWER_MODE_ON);
463 		DPRINTF("USB power is always ON\n");
464 	}
465 
466 	DPRINTF("device attached\n");
467 	return (0);
468 
469 detach:
470 	usie_detach(self);
471 	return (ENOMEM);
472 }
473 
474 static int
475 usie_detach(device_t self)
476 {
477 	struct usie_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
478 	uint8_t x;
479 
480 	/* detach ifnet */
481 	if (sc->sc_ifp != NULL) {
482 		usie_if_stop(sc);
483 		usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_if_xfer, USIE_IF_N_XFER);
484 		bpfdetach(sc->sc_ifp);
485 		if_detach(sc->sc_ifp);
486 		if_free(sc->sc_ifp);
487 		sc->sc_ifp = NULL;
488 	}
489 	/* detach ucom */
490 	if (sc->sc_nucom > 0)
491 		ucom_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, sc->sc_ucom);
492 
493 	/* stop all USB transfers */
494 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_if_xfer, USIE_IF_N_XFER);
495 
496 	for (x = 0; x != USIE_UCOM_MAX; x++)
497 		usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_uc_xfer[x], USIE_UC_N_XFER);
498 
499 	device_claim_softc(self);
500 
501 	usie_free_softc(sc);
502 
503 	return (0);
504 }
505 
506 UCOM_UNLOAD_DRAIN(usie);
507 
508 static void
509 usie_free_softc(struct usie_softc *sc)
510 {
511 	if (ucom_unref(&sc->sc_super_ucom)) {
512 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
513 		device_free_softc(sc);
514 	}
515 }
516 
517 static void
518 usie_free(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
519 {
520 	usie_free_softc(ucom->sc_parent);
521 }
522 
523 static void
524 usie_uc_update_line_state(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t ls)
525 {
526 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
527 	struct usb_device_request req;
528 
529 	if (sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_STATUS] == NULL)
530 		return;
531 
532 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
533 	req.bRequest = USIE_LINK_STATE;
534 	USETW(req.wValue, ls);
535 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_uc_ifnum[ucom->sc_subunit]);
536 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
537 
538 	DPRINTF("sc_uc_ifnum=%d\n", sc->sc_uc_ifnum[ucom->sc_subunit]);
539 
540 	usie_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
541 }
542 
543 static void
544 usie_uc_cfg_get_status(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t *lsr, uint8_t *msr)
545 {
546 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
547 
548 	*msr = sc->sc_msr;
549 	*lsr = sc->sc_lsr;
550 }
551 
552 static void
553 usie_uc_cfg_set_dtr(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t flag)
554 {
555 	uint8_t dtr;
556 
557 	dtr = flag ? USIE_LS_DTR : 0;
558 	usie_uc_update_line_state(ucom, dtr);
559 }
560 
561 static void
562 usie_uc_cfg_set_rts(struct ucom_softc *ucom, uint8_t flag)
563 {
564 	uint8_t rts;
565 
566 	rts = flag ? USIE_LS_RTS : 0;
567 	usie_uc_update_line_state(ucom, rts);
568 }
569 
570 static void
571 usie_uc_cfg_open(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
572 {
573 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
574 
575 	/* usbd_transfer_start() is NULL safe */
576 
577 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_STATUS]);
578 }
579 
580 static void
581 usie_uc_cfg_close(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
582 {
583 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
584 
585 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_STATUS]);
586 }
587 
588 static void
589 usie_uc_start_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
590 {
591 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
592 
593 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_RX]);
594 }
595 
596 static void
597 usie_uc_stop_read(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
598 {
599 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
600 
601 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_RX]);
602 }
603 
604 static void
605 usie_uc_start_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
606 {
607 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
608 
609 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_TX]);
610 }
611 
612 static void
613 usie_uc_stop_write(struct ucom_softc *ucom)
614 {
615 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
616 
617 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_uc_xfer[ucom->sc_subunit][USIE_UC_TX]);
618 }
619 
620 static void
621 usie_uc_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
622 {
623 	struct ucom_softc *ucom = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
624 	struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
625 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
626 	uint32_t actlen;
627 
628 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
629 
630 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
631 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
632 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
633 
634 		/* handle CnS response */
635 		if (ucom == sc->sc_ucom && actlen >= USIE_HIPCNS_MIN) {
636 			DPRINTF("transferred=%u\n", actlen);
637 
638 			/* check if it is really CnS reply */
639 			usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, sc->sc_resp_temp, 1);
640 
641 			if (sc->sc_resp_temp[0] == USIE_HIP_FRM_CHR) {
642 				/* verify actlen */
643 				if (actlen > USIE_BUFSIZE)
644 					actlen = USIE_BUFSIZE;
645 
646 				/* get complete message */
647 				usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, sc->sc_resp_temp, actlen);
648 				usie_hip_rsp(sc, sc->sc_resp_temp, actlen);
649 
650 				/* need to fall though */
651 				goto tr_setup;
652 			}
653 			/* else call ucom_put_data() */
654 		}
655 		/* standard ucom transfer */
656 		ucom_put_data(ucom, pc, 0, actlen);
657 
658 		/* fall though */
659 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
660 tr_setup:
661 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
662 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
663 		break;
664 
665 	default:			/* Error */
666 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
667 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
668 			goto tr_setup;
669 		}
670 		break;
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 static void
675 usie_uc_tx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
676 {
677 	struct ucom_softc *ucom = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
678 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
679 	uint32_t actlen;
680 
681 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
682 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
683 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
684 tr_setup:
685 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
686 
687 		/* handle CnS request */
688 		struct mbuf *m = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
689 
690 		if (m != NULL) {
691 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, 0, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
692 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
693 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
694 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
695 			m_freem(m);
696 			break;
697 		}
698 		/* standard ucom transfer */
699 		if (ucom_get_data(ucom, pc, 0, USIE_BUFSIZE, &actlen)) {
700 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, actlen);
701 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
702 		}
703 		break;
704 
705 	default:			/* Error */
706 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
707 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
708 			goto tr_setup;
709 		}
710 		break;
711 	}
712 }
713 
714 static void
715 usie_uc_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
716 {
717 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
718 	struct {
719 		struct usb_device_request req;
720 		uint16_t param;
721 	}      st;
722 	uint32_t actlen;
723 	uint16_t param;
724 
725 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
726 
727 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
728 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
729 		DPRINTFN(4, "info received, actlen=%u\n", actlen);
730 
731 		if (actlen < sizeof(st)) {
732 			DPRINTF("data too short actlen=%u\n", actlen);
733 			goto tr_setup;
734 		}
735 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
736 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &st, sizeof(st));
737 
738 		if (st.req.bmRequestType == 0xa1 && st.req.bRequest == 0x20) {
739 			struct ucom_softc *ucom = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
740 			struct usie_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
741 
742 			param = le16toh(st.param);
743 			DPRINTF("param=%x\n", param);
744 			sc->sc_msr = sc->sc_lsr = 0;
745 			sc->sc_msr |= (param & USIE_DCD) ? SER_DCD : 0;
746 			sc->sc_msr |= (param & USIE_DSR) ? SER_DSR : 0;
747 			sc->sc_msr |= (param & USIE_RI) ? SER_RI : 0;
748 			sc->sc_msr |= (param & USIE_CTS) ? 0 : SER_CTS;
749 			sc->sc_msr |= (param & USIE_RTS) ? SER_RTS : 0;
750 			sc->sc_msr |= (param & USIE_DTR) ? SER_DTR : 0;
751 		}
752 		/* fall though */
753 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
754 tr_setup:
755 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
756 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
757 		break;
758 
759 	default:			/* Error */
760 		DPRINTF("USB transfer error, %s\n",
761 		    usbd_errstr(error));
762 
763 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
764 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
765 			goto tr_setup;
766 		}
767 		break;
768 	}
769 }
770 
771 static void
772 usie_if_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
773 {
774 	struct epoch_tracker et;
775 	struct usie_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
776 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
777 	struct mbuf *m0;
778 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
779 	struct usie_desc *rxd;
780 	uint32_t actlen;
781 	uint16_t err;
782 	uint16_t pkt;
783 	uint16_t ipl;
784 	uint16_t len;
785 	uint16_t diff;
786 	uint8_t pad;
787 	uint8_t ipv;
788 
789 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
790 
791 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
792 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
793 		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%u\n", actlen);
794 
795 		if (actlen < sizeof(struct usie_hip)) {
796 			DPRINTF("data too short %u\n", actlen);
797 			goto tr_setup;
798 		}
799 		m = sc->sc_rxm;
800 		sc->sc_rxm = NULL;
801 
802 		/* fall though */
803 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
804 tr_setup:
805 
806 		if (sc->sc_rxm == NULL) {
807 			sc->sc_rxm = m_getjcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR,
808 			    MJUMPAGESIZE /* could be bigger than MCLBYTES */ );
809 		}
810 		if (sc->sc_rxm == NULL) {
811 			DPRINTF("could not allocate Rx mbuf\n");
812 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
813 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
814 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
815 		} else {
816 			/*
817 			 * Directly loading a mbuf cluster into DMA to
818 			 * save some data copying. This works because
819 			 * there is only one cluster.
820 			 */
821 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0,
822 			    mtod(sc->sc_rxm, caddr_t), MIN(MJUMPAGESIZE, USIE_RXSZ_MAX));
823 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 1);
824 		}
825 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
826 		break;
827 
828 	default:			/* Error */
829 		DPRINTF("USB transfer error, %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
830 
831 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
832 			/* try to clear stall first */
833 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
834 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
835 			goto tr_setup;
836 		}
837 		if (sc->sc_rxm != NULL) {
838 			m_freem(sc->sc_rxm);
839 			sc->sc_rxm = NULL;
840 		}
841 		break;
842 	}
843 
844 	if (m == NULL)
845 		return;
846 
847 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
848 
849 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = actlen;
850 
851 	err = pkt = 0;
852 
853 	/* HW can aggregate multiple frames in a single USB xfer */
854 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
855 	for (;;) {
856 		rxd = mtod(m, struct usie_desc *);
857 
858 		len = be16toh(rxd->hip.len) & USIE_HIP_IP_LEN_MASK;
859 		pad = (rxd->hip.id & USIE_HIP_PAD) ? 1 : 0;
860 		ipl = (len - pad - ETHER_HDR_LEN);
861 		if (ipl >= len) {
862 			DPRINTF("Corrupt frame\n");
863 			m_freem(m);
864 			break;
865 		}
866 		diff = sizeof(struct usie_desc) + ipl + pad;
867 
868 		if (((rxd->hip.id & USIE_HIP_MASK) != USIE_HIP_IP) ||
869 		    (be16toh(rxd->desc_type) & USIE_TYPE_MASK) != USIE_IP_RX) {
870 			DPRINTF("received wrong type of packet\n");
871 			m->m_data += diff;
872 			m->m_pkthdr.len = (m->m_len -= diff);
873 			err++;
874 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > 0)
875 				continue;
876 			m_freem(m);
877 			break;
878 		}
879 		switch (be16toh(rxd->ethhdr.ether_type)) {
880 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
881 			ipv = NETISR_IP;
882 			break;
883 #ifdef INET6
884 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
885 			ipv = NETISR_IPV6;
886 			break;
887 #endif
888 		default:
889 			DPRINTF("unsupported ether type\n");
890 			err++;
891 			break;
892 		}
893 
894 		/* the last packet */
895 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= diff) {
896 			m->m_data += (sizeof(struct usie_desc) + pad);
897 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = ipl;
898 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
899 			BPF_MTAP(sc->sc_ifp, m);
900 			netisr_dispatch(ipv, m);
901 			break;
902 		}
903 		/* copy aggregated frames to another mbuf */
904 		m0 = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
905 		if (__predict_false(m0 == NULL)) {
906 			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
907 			err++;
908 			m_freem(m);
909 			break;
910 		}
911 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct usie_desc) + pad, ipl, mtod(m0, caddr_t));
912 		m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
913 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = ipl;
914 
915 		BPF_MTAP(sc->sc_ifp, m0);
916 		netisr_dispatch(ipv, m0);
917 
918 		m->m_data += diff;
919 		m->m_pkthdr.len = (m->m_len -= diff);
920 	}
921 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
922 
923 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
924 
925 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, err);
926 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, pkt);
927 }
928 
929 static void
930 usie_if_tx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
931 {
932 	struct usie_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
933 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
934 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
935 	struct mbuf *m;
936 	uint16_t size;
937 
938 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
939 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
940 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete\n");
941 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
942 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
943 
944 		/* fall though */
945 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
946 tr_setup:
947 
948 		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
949 			break;
950 
951 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
952 		if (m == NULL)
953 			break;
954 
955 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)(MCLBYTES - ETHER_HDR_LEN +
956 		    ETHER_CRC_LEN - sizeof(sc->sc_txd))) {
957 			DPRINTF("packet len is too big: %d\n",
958 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
959 			break;
960 		}
961 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
962 
963 		sc->sc_txd.hip.len = htobe16(m->m_pkthdr.len +
964 		    ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
965 		size = sizeof(sc->sc_txd);
966 
967 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &sc->sc_txd, size);
968 		usbd_m_copy_in(pc, size, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
969 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len +
970 		    size + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
971 
972 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
973 
974 		m_freem(m);
975 
976 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
977 		break;
978 
979 	default:			/* Error */
980 		DPRINTF("USB transfer error, %s\n",
981 		    usbd_errstr(error));
982 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
983 
984 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
985 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
986 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
987 			goto tr_setup;
988 		}
989 		break;
990 	}
991 }
992 
993 static void
994 usie_if_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
995 {
996 	struct usie_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
997 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
998 	struct usb_cdc_notification cdc;
999 	uint32_t actlen;
1000 
1001 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1002 
1003 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1004 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1005 		DPRINTFN(4, "info received, actlen=%d\n", actlen);
1006 
1007 		/* usb_cdc_notification - .data[16] */
1008 		if (actlen < (sizeof(cdc) - 16)) {
1009 			DPRINTF("data too short %d\n", actlen);
1010 			goto tr_setup;
1011 		}
1012 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1013 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &cdc, (sizeof(cdc) - 16));
1014 
1015 		DPRINTFN(4, "bNotification=%x\n", cdc.bNotification);
1016 
1017 		if (cdc.bNotification & UCDC_N_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE) {
1018 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,
1019 			    &sc->sc_if_status_task);
1020 		}
1021 		/* fall though */
1022 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1023 tr_setup:
1024 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1025 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1026 		break;
1027 
1028 	default:			/* Error */
1029 		DPRINTF("USB transfer error, %s\n",
1030 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1031 
1032 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1033 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1034 			goto tr_setup;
1035 		}
1036 		break;
1037 	}
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void
1041 usie_if_sync_to(void *arg)
1042 {
1043 	struct usie_softc *sc = arg;
1044 
1045 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->sc_if_sync_task);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void
1049 usie_if_sync_cb(void *arg, int pending)
1050 {
1051 	struct usie_softc *sc = arg;
1052 
1053 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1054 
1055 	/* call twice */
1056 	usie_if_cmd(sc, USIE_HIP_SYNC2M);
1057 	usie_if_cmd(sc, USIE_HIP_SYNC2M);
1058 
1059 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_if_sync_ch, 2 * hz, usie_if_sync_to, sc);
1060 
1061 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1062 }
1063 
1064 static void
1065 usie_if_status_cb(void *arg, int pending)
1066 {
1067 	struct usie_softc *sc = arg;
1068 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1069 	struct usb_device_request req;
1070 	struct usie_hip *hip;
1071 	struct usie_lsi *lsi;
1072 	uint16_t actlen;
1073 	uint8_t ntries;
1074 	uint8_t pad;
1075 
1076 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1077 
1078 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1079 	req.bRequest = UCDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE;
1080 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1081 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_if_ifnum);
1082 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(sc->sc_status_temp));
1083 
1084 	for (ntries = 0; ntries != 10; ntries++) {
1085 		int err;
1086 
1087 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev,
1088 		    &sc->sc_mtx, &req, sc->sc_status_temp, USB_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1089 		    &actlen, USB_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1090 
1091 		if (err == 0)
1092 			break;
1093 
1094 		DPRINTF("Control request failed: %s %d/10\n",
1095 		    usbd_errstr(err), ntries);
1096 
1097 		usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(10));
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	if (ntries == 10) {
1101 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1102 		DPRINTF("Timeout\n");
1103 		return;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	hip = (struct usie_hip *)sc->sc_status_temp;
1107 
1108 	pad = (hip->id & USIE_HIP_PAD) ? 1 : 0;
1109 
1110 	DPRINTF("hip.id=%x hip.len=%d actlen=%u pad=%d\n",
1111 	    hip->id, be16toh(hip->len), actlen, pad);
1112 
1113 	switch (hip->id & USIE_HIP_MASK) {
1114 	case USIE_HIP_SYNC2H:
1115 		usie_if_cmd(sc, USIE_HIP_SYNC2M);
1116 		break;
1117 	case USIE_HIP_RESTR:
1118 		usb_callout_stop(&sc->sc_if_sync_ch);
1119 		break;
1120 	case USIE_HIP_UMTS:
1121 		lsi = (struct usie_lsi *)(
1122 		    sc->sc_status_temp + sizeof(struct usie_hip) + pad);
1123 
1124 		DPRINTF("lsi.proto=%x lsi.len=%d\n", lsi->proto,
1125 		    be16toh(lsi->len));
1126 
1127 		if (lsi->proto != USIE_LSI_UMTS)
1128 			break;
1129 
1130 		if (lsi->area == USIE_LSI_AREA_NO ||
1131 		    lsi->area == USIE_LSI_AREA_NODATA) {
1132 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "no service available\n");
1133 			break;
1134 		}
1135 		if (lsi->state == USIE_LSI_STATE_IDLE) {
1136 			DPRINTF("lsi.state=%x\n", lsi->state);
1137 			break;
1138 		}
1139 		DPRINTF("ctx=%x\n", hip->param);
1140 		sc->sc_txd.hip.param = hip->param;
1141 
1142 		sc->sc_net.addr_len = lsi->pdp_addr_len;
1143 		memcpy(&sc->sc_net.dns1_addr, &lsi->dns1_addr, 16);
1144 		memcpy(&sc->sc_net.dns2_addr, &lsi->dns2_addr, 16);
1145 		memcpy(sc->sc_net.pdp_addr, lsi->pdp_addr, 16);
1146 		memcpy(sc->sc_net.gw_addr, lsi->gw_addr, 16);
1147 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1148 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1149 
1150 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "IP Addr=%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1151 		    *lsi->pdp_addr, *(lsi->pdp_addr + 1),
1152 		    *(lsi->pdp_addr + 2), *(lsi->pdp_addr + 3));
1153 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Gateway Addr=%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1154 		    *lsi->gw_addr, *(lsi->gw_addr + 1),
1155 		    *(lsi->gw_addr + 2), *(lsi->gw_addr + 3));
1156 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Prim NS Addr=%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1157 		    *lsi->dns1_addr, *(lsi->dns1_addr + 1),
1158 		    *(lsi->dns1_addr + 2), *(lsi->dns1_addr + 3));
1159 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Scnd NS Addr=%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1160 		    *lsi->dns2_addr, *(lsi->dns2_addr + 1),
1161 		    *(lsi->dns2_addr + 2), *(lsi->dns2_addr + 3));
1162 
1163 		usie_cns_req(sc, USIE_CNS_ID_RSSI, USIE_CNS_OB_RSSI);
1164 		break;
1165 
1166 	case USIE_HIP_RCGI:
1167 		/* ignore, workaround for sloppy windows */
1168 		break;
1169 	default:
1170 		DPRINTF("undefined msgid: %x\n", hip->id);
1171 		break;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1175 }
1176 
1177 static void
1178 usie_if_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1179 {
1180 	struct usie_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1181 
1182 	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
1183 		DPRINTF("Not running\n");
1184 		return;
1185 	}
1186 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1187 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_if_xfer[USIE_IF_TX]);
1188 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1189 
1190 	DPRINTFN(3, "interface started\n");
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int
1194 usie_if_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
1195     struct route *ro)
1196 {
1197 	int err;
1198 
1199 	DPRINTF("proto=%x\n", dst->sa_family);
1200 
1201 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
1202 #ifdef INET6
1203 	case AF_INET6;
1204 	/* fall though */
1205 #endif
1206 	case AF_INET:
1207 		break;
1208 
1209 		/* silently drop dhclient packets */
1210 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1211 		m_freem(m);
1212 		return (0);
1213 
1214 		/* drop other packet types */
1215 	default:
1216 		m_freem(m);
1217 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	err = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m);
1221 	if (err) {
1222 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1223 		return (ENOBUFS);
1224 	}
1225 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1226 
1227 	return (0);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static void
1231 usie_if_init(void *arg)
1232 {
1233 	struct usie_softc *sc = arg;
1234 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1235 	uint8_t i;
1236 
1237 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1238 
1239 	/* write tx descriptor */
1240 	sc->sc_txd.hip.id = USIE_HIP_CTX;
1241 	sc->sc_txd.hip.param = 0;	/* init value */
1242 	sc->sc_txd.desc_type = htobe16(USIE_IP_TX);
1243 
1244 	for (i = 0; i != USIE_IF_N_XFER; i++)
1245 		usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_if_xfer[i]);
1246 
1247 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_uc_xfer[USIE_HIP_IF][USIE_UC_RX]);
1248 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_if_xfer[USIE_IF_STATUS]);
1249 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_if_xfer[USIE_IF_RX]);
1250 
1251 	/* if not running, initiate the modem */
1252 	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1253 		usie_cns_req(sc, USIE_CNS_ID_INIT, USIE_CNS_OB_LINK_UPDATE);
1254 
1255 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1256 
1257 	DPRINTF("ifnet initialized\n");
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void
1261 usie_if_stop(struct usie_softc *sc)
1262 {
1263 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_if_sync_ch);
1264 
1265 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1266 
1267 	/* usie_cns_req() clears IFF_* flags */
1268 	usie_cns_req(sc, USIE_CNS_ID_STOP, USIE_CNS_OB_LINK_UPDATE);
1269 
1270 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_if_xfer[USIE_IF_TX]);
1271 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_if_xfer[USIE_IF_RX]);
1272 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_if_xfer[USIE_IF_STATUS]);
1273 
1274 	/* shutdown device */
1275 	usie_if_cmd(sc, USIE_HIP_DOWN);
1276 
1277 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int
1281 usie_if_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1282 {
1283 	struct usie_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1284 	struct ieee80211req *ireq;
1285 	struct ieee80211req_sta_info si;
1286 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
1287 
1288 	switch (cmd) {
1289 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1290 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1291 			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1292 				usie_if_init(sc);
1293 		} else {
1294 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1295 				usie_if_stop(sc);
1296 		}
1297 		break;
1298 
1299 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1300 		if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
1301 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1302 			    "Connect to the network first.\n");
1303 			break;
1304 		}
1305 		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1306 		usie_cns_req(sc, USIE_CNS_ID_RSSI, USIE_CNS_OB_RSSI);
1307 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1308 		break;
1309 
1310 	case SIOCG80211:
1311 		ireq = (struct ieee80211req *)data;
1312 
1313 		if (ireq->i_type != IEEE80211_IOC_STA_INFO)
1314 			break;
1315 
1316 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
1317 		si.isi_len = sizeof(si);
1318 		/*
1319 		 * ifconfig expects RSSI in 0.5dBm units
1320 		 * relative to the noise floor.
1321 		 */
1322 		si.isi_rssi = 2 * sc->sc_rssi;
1323 		if (copyout(&si, (uint8_t *)ireq->i_data + 8,
1324 		    sizeof(struct ieee80211req_sta_info)))
1325 			DPRINTF("copyout failed\n");
1326 		DPRINTF("80211\n");
1327 		break;
1328 
1329 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:		/* to fool ifconfig */
1330 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)data;
1331 		ifmr->ifm_count = 1;
1332 		DPRINTF("media\n");
1333 		break;
1334 
1335 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1336 		break;
1337 
1338 	default:
1339 		return (EINVAL);
1340 	}
1341 	return (0);
1342 }
1343 
1344 static int
1345 usie_do_request(struct usie_softc *sc, struct usb_device_request *req,
1346     void *data)
1347 {
1348 	int err = 0;
1349 	int ntries;
1350 
1351 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1352 
1353 	for (ntries = 0; ntries != 10; ntries++) {
1354 		err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev,
1355 		    &sc->sc_mtx, req, data);
1356 		if (err == 0)
1357 			break;
1358 
1359 		DPRINTF("Control request failed: %s %d/10\n",
1360 		    usbd_errstr(err), ntries);
1361 
1362 		usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(10));
1363 	}
1364 	return (err);
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int
1368 usie_if_cmd(struct usie_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd)
1369 {
1370 	struct usb_device_request req;
1371 	struct usie_hip msg;
1372 
1373 	msg.len = 0;
1374 	msg.id = cmd;
1375 	msg.param = 0;
1376 
1377 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1378 	req.bRequest = UCDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND;
1379 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1380 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_if_ifnum);
1381 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(msg));
1382 
1383 	DPRINTF("cmd=%x\n", cmd);
1384 
1385 	return (usie_do_request(sc, &req, &msg));
1386 }
1387 
1388 static void
1389 usie_cns_req(struct usie_softc *sc, uint32_t id, uint16_t obj)
1390 {
1391 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1392 	struct mbuf *m;
1393 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
1394 	struct usie_hip *hip;
1395 	struct usie_cns *cns;
1396 	uint8_t *param;
1397 	uint8_t *tmp;
1398 	uint8_t cns_len;
1399 
1400 	m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1401 	if (__predict_false(m == NULL)) {
1402 		DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
1403 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1404 		return;
1405 	}
1406 	/* to align usie_hip{} on 32 bit */
1407 	m->m_data += 3;
1408 	param = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
1409 	*param++ = USIE_HIP_FRM_CHR;
1410 	hip = (struct usie_hip *)param;
1411 	cns = (struct usie_cns *)(hip + 1);
1412 
1413 	tmp = param + USIE_HIPCNS_MIN - 2;
1414 
1415 	switch (obj) {
1416 	case USIE_CNS_OB_LINK_UPDATE:
1417 		cns_len = 2;
1418 		cns->op = USIE_CNS_OP_SET;
1419 		*tmp++ = 1;		/* profile ID, always use 1 for now */
1420 		*tmp++ = id == USIE_CNS_ID_INIT ? 1 : 0;
1421 		break;
1422 
1423 	case USIE_CNS_OB_PROF_WRITE:
1424 		cns_len = 245;
1425 		cns->op = USIE_CNS_OP_SET;
1426 		*tmp++ = 1;		/* profile ID, always use 1 for now */
1427 		*tmp++ = 2;
1428 		memcpy(tmp, &sc->sc_net, 34);
1429 		memset(tmp + 35, 0, 245 - 36);
1430 		tmp += 243;
1431 		break;
1432 
1433 	case USIE_CNS_OB_RSSI:
1434 		cns_len = 0;
1435 		cns->op = USIE_CNS_OP_REQ;
1436 		break;
1437 
1438 	default:
1439 		DPRINTF("unsupported CnS object type\n");
1440 		return;
1441 	}
1442 	*tmp = USIE_HIP_FRM_CHR;
1443 
1444 	hip->len = htobe16(sizeof(struct usie_cns) + cns_len);
1445 	hip->id = USIE_HIP_CNS2M;
1446 	hip->param = 0;			/* none for CnS */
1447 
1448 	cns->obj = htobe16(obj);
1449 	cns->id = htobe32(id);
1450 	cns->len = cns_len;
1451 	cns->rsv0 = cns->rsv1 = 0;	/* always '0' */
1452 
1453 	param = (uint8_t *)(cns + 1);
1454 
1455 	DPRINTF("param: %16D\n", param, ":");
1456 
1457 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = USIE_HIPCNS_MIN + cns_len + 2;
1458 
1459 	xfer = sc->sc_uc_xfer[USIE_HIP_IF][USIE_UC_TX];
1460 
1461 	if (usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer) == NULL) {
1462 		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, m);
1463 		usbd_transfer_start(xfer);
1464 	} else {
1465 		DPRINTF("Dropped CNS event\n");
1466 		m_freem(m);
1467 	}
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void
1471 usie_cns_rsp(struct usie_softc *sc, struct usie_cns *cns)
1472 {
1473 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1474 
1475 	DPRINTF("received CnS\n");
1476 
1477 	switch (be16toh(cns->obj)) {
1478 	case USIE_CNS_OB_LINK_UPDATE:
1479 		if (be32toh(cns->id) & USIE_CNS_ID_INIT)
1480 			usie_if_sync_to(sc);
1481 		else if (be32toh(cns->id) & USIE_CNS_ID_STOP) {
1482 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1483 			ifp->if_drv_flags &=
1484 			    ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
1485 		} else
1486 			DPRINTF("undefined link update\n");
1487 		break;
1488 
1489 	case USIE_CNS_OB_RSSI:
1490 		sc->sc_rssi = be16toh(*(int16_t *)(cns + 1));
1491 		if (sc->sc_rssi <= 0)
1492 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "No signal\n");
1493 		else {
1494 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "RSSI=%ddBm\n",
1495 			    sc->sc_rssi - 110);
1496 		}
1497 		break;
1498 
1499 	case USIE_CNS_OB_PROF_WRITE:
1500 		break;
1501 
1502 	case USIE_CNS_OB_PDP_READ:
1503 		break;
1504 
1505 	default:
1506 		DPRINTF("undefined CnS\n");
1507 		break;
1508 	}
1509 }
1510 
1511 static void
1512 usie_hip_rsp(struct usie_softc *sc, uint8_t *rsp, uint32_t len)
1513 {
1514 	struct usie_hip *hip;
1515 	struct usie_cns *cns;
1516 	uint32_t i;
1517 	uint32_t j;
1518 	uint32_t off;
1519 	uint8_t tmp[USIE_HIPCNS_MAX] __aligned(4);
1520 
1521 	for (off = 0; (off + USIE_HIPCNS_MIN) <= len; off++) {
1522 		uint8_t pad;
1523 
1524 		while ((off < len) && (rsp[off] == USIE_HIP_FRM_CHR))
1525 			off++;
1526 
1527 		/* Unstuff the bytes */
1528 		for (i = j = 0; ((i + off) < len) &&
1529 		    (j < USIE_HIPCNS_MAX); i++) {
1530 			if (rsp[i + off] == USIE_HIP_FRM_CHR)
1531 				break;
1532 
1533 			if (rsp[i + off] == USIE_HIP_ESC_CHR) {
1534 				if ((i + off + 1) >= len)
1535 					break;
1536 				tmp[j++] = rsp[i++ + off + 1] ^ 0x20;
1537 			} else {
1538 				tmp[j++] = rsp[i + off];
1539 			}
1540 		}
1541 
1542 		off += i;
1543 
1544 		DPRINTF("frame len=%d\n", j);
1545 
1546 		if (j < sizeof(struct usie_hip)) {
1547 			DPRINTF("too little data\n");
1548 			break;
1549 		}
1550 		/*
1551 		 * Make sure we are not reading the stack if something
1552 		 * is wrong.
1553 		 */
1554 		memset(tmp + j, 0, sizeof(tmp) - j);
1555 
1556 		hip = (struct usie_hip *)tmp;
1557 
1558 		DPRINTF("hip: len=%d msgID=%02x, param=%02x\n",
1559 		    be16toh(hip->len), hip->id, hip->param);
1560 
1561 		pad = (hip->id & USIE_HIP_PAD) ? 1 : 0;
1562 
1563 		if ((hip->id & USIE_HIP_MASK) == USIE_HIP_CNS2H) {
1564 			cns = (struct usie_cns *)(((uint8_t *)(hip + 1)) + pad);
1565 
1566 			if (j < (sizeof(struct usie_cns) +
1567 			    sizeof(struct usie_hip) + pad)) {
1568 				DPRINTF("too little data\n");
1569 				break;
1570 			}
1571 			DPRINTF("cns: obj=%04x, op=%02x, rsv0=%02x, "
1572 			    "app=%08x, rsv1=%02x, len=%d\n",
1573 			    be16toh(cns->obj), cns->op, cns->rsv0,
1574 			    be32toh(cns->id), cns->rsv1, cns->len);
1575 
1576 			if (cns->op & USIE_CNS_OP_ERR)
1577 				DPRINTF("CnS error response\n");
1578 			else
1579 				usie_cns_rsp(sc, cns);
1580 
1581 			i = sizeof(struct usie_hip) + pad + sizeof(struct usie_cns);
1582 			j = cns->len;
1583 		} else {
1584 			i = sizeof(struct usie_hip) + pad;
1585 			j = be16toh(hip->len);
1586 		}
1587 #ifdef	USB_DEBUG
1588 		if (usie_debug == 0)
1589 			continue;
1590 
1591 		while (i < USIE_HIPCNS_MAX && j > 0) {
1592 			DPRINTF("param[0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n", i, tmp[i]);
1593 			i++;
1594 			j--;
1595 		}
1596 #endif
1597 	}
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int
1601 usie_driver_loaded(struct module *mod, int what, void *arg)
1602 {
1603 	switch (what) {
1604 	case MOD_LOAD:
1605 		/* register autoinstall handler */
1606 		usie_etag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(usb_dev_configured,
1607 		    usie_autoinst, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
1608 		break;
1609 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1610 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(usb_dev_configured, usie_etag);
1611 		break;
1612 	default:
1613 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1614 	}
1615 	return (0);
1616 }
1617