xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_muge.c (revision bc7512cc58af2e8bbe5bbf5ca0059b1daa1da897)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Ben Gray <bgray@freebsd.org>.
5  * Copyright (C) 2018 The FreeBSD Foundation.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by Arshan Khanifar <arshankhanifar@gmail.com>
8  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 /*
38  * USB-To-Ethernet adapter driver for Microchip's LAN78XX and related families.
39  *
40  * USB 3.1 to 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
41  * LAN7800 http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/LAN7800
42  *
43  * USB 2.0 to 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
44  * LAN7850 http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/LAN7850
45  *
46  * USB 2 to 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet with built-in USB hub
47  * LAN7515 (no datasheet available, but probes and functions as LAN7800)
48  *
49  * This driver is based on the if_smsc driver, with lan78xx-specific
50  * functionality modelled on Microchip's Linux lan78xx driver.
51  *
52  * UNIMPLEMENTED FEATURES
53  * ------------------
54  * A number of features supported by the lan78xx are not yet implemented in
55  * this driver:
56  *
57  * - TX checksum offloading: Nothing has been implemented yet.
58  * - Direct address translation filtering: Implemented but untested.
59  * - VLAN tag removal.
60  * - Support for USB interrupt endpoints.
61  * - Latency Tolerance Messaging (LTM) support.
62  * - TCP LSO support.
63  *
64  */
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/bus.h>
68 #include <sys/callout.h>
69 #include <sys/condvar.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/lock.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/module.h>
74 #include <sys/mutex.h>
75 #include <sys/priv.h>
76 #include <sys/queue.h>
77 #include <sys/random.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/stddef.h>
80 #include <sys/stdint.h>
81 #include <sys/sx.h>
82 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
83 #include <sys/systm.h>
84 #include <sys/unistd.h>
85 
86 #include <net/if.h>
87 #include <net/if_var.h>
88 #include <net/if_media.h>
89 
90 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
91 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
92 
93 #include <netinet/in.h>
94 #include <netinet/ip.h>
95 
96 #include "opt_platform.h"
97 
98 #ifdef FDT
99 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
100 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
101 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
102 #include <dev/usb/usb_fdt_support.h>
103 #endif
104 
105 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
106 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
107 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
108 #include "usbdevs.h"
109 
110 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR lan78xx_debug
111 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
112 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
113 
114 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
115 
116 #include <dev/usb/net/if_mugereg.h>
117 
118 #include "miibus_if.h"
119 
120 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
121 static int muge_debug = 0;
122 
123 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, muge, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
124     "Microchip LAN78xx USB-GigE");
125 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_muge, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &muge_debug, 0,
126     "Debug level");
127 #endif
128 
129 #define MUGE_DEFAULT_TX_CSUM_ENABLE (false)
130 #define MUGE_DEFAULT_TSO_ENABLE (false)
131 
132 /* Supported Vendor and Product IDs. */
133 static const struct usb_device_id lan78xx_devs[] = {
134 #define MUGE_DEV(p,i) { USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SMC2, USB_PRODUCT_SMC2_##p, i) }
135 	MUGE_DEV(LAN7800_ETH, 0),
136 	MUGE_DEV(LAN7801_ETH, 0),
137 	MUGE_DEV(LAN7850_ETH, 0),
138 #undef MUGE_DEV
139 };
140 
141 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
142 #define muge_dbg_printf(sc, fmt, args...) \
143 do { \
144 	if (muge_debug > 0) \
145 		device_printf((sc)->sc_ue.ue_dev, "debug: " fmt, ##args); \
146 } while(0)
147 #else
148 #define muge_dbg_printf(sc, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
149 #endif
150 
151 #define muge_warn_printf(sc, fmt, args...) \
152 	device_printf((sc)->sc_ue.ue_dev, "warning: " fmt, ##args)
153 
154 #define muge_err_printf(sc, fmt, args...) \
155 	device_printf((sc)->sc_ue.ue_dev, "error: " fmt, ##args)
156 
157 #define ETHER_IS_VALID(addr) \
158 	(!ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addr) && !ETHER_IS_ZERO(addr))
159 
160 /* USB endpoints. */
161 
162 enum {
163 	MUGE_BULK_DT_RD,
164 	MUGE_BULK_DT_WR,
165 #if 0 /* Ignore interrupt endpoints for now as we poll on MII status. */
166 	MUGE_INTR_DT_WR,
167 	MUGE_INTR_DT_RD,
168 #endif
169 	MUGE_N_TRANSFER,
170 };
171 
172 struct muge_softc {
173 	struct usb_ether	sc_ue;
174 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
175 	struct usb_xfer		*sc_xfer[MUGE_N_TRANSFER];
176 	int			sc_phyno;
177 	uint32_t		sc_leds;
178 	uint16_t		sc_led_modes;
179 	uint16_t		sc_led_modes_mask;
180 
181 	/* Settings for the mac control (MAC_CSR) register. */
182 	uint32_t		sc_rfe_ctl;
183 	uint32_t		sc_mdix_ctl;
184 	uint16_t		chipid;
185 	uint16_t		chiprev;
186 	uint32_t		sc_mchash_table[ETH_DP_SEL_VHF_HASH_LEN];
187 	uint32_t		sc_pfilter_table[MUGE_NUM_PFILTER_ADDRS_][2];
188 
189 	uint32_t		sc_flags;
190 #define	MUGE_FLAG_LINK		0x0001
191 #define	MUGE_FLAG_INIT_DONE	0x0002
192 };
193 
194 #define MUGE_IFACE_IDX		0
195 
196 #define MUGE_LOCK(_sc)			mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
197 #define MUGE_UNLOCK(_sc)		mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
198 #define MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc, t)	mtx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_mtx, t)
199 
200 static device_probe_t muge_probe;
201 static device_attach_t muge_attach;
202 static device_detach_t muge_detach;
203 
204 static usb_callback_t muge_bulk_read_callback;
205 static usb_callback_t muge_bulk_write_callback;
206 
207 static miibus_readreg_t lan78xx_miibus_readreg;
208 static miibus_writereg_t lan78xx_miibus_writereg;
209 static miibus_statchg_t lan78xx_miibus_statchg;
210 
211 static int muge_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *ue);
212 static uether_fn_t muge_attach_post;
213 static uether_fn_t muge_init;
214 static uether_fn_t muge_stop;
215 static uether_fn_t muge_start;
216 static uether_fn_t muge_tick;
217 static uether_fn_t muge_setmulti;
218 static uether_fn_t muge_setpromisc;
219 
220 static int muge_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
221 static void muge_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
222 
223 static int lan78xx_chip_init(struct muge_softc *sc);
224 static int muge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data);
225 
226 static const struct usb_config muge_config[MUGE_N_TRANSFER] = {
227 	[MUGE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
228 		.type = UE_BULK,
229 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
230 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
231 		.frames = 16,
232 		.bufsize = 16 * (MCLBYTES + 16),
233 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
234 		.callback = muge_bulk_write_callback,
235 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
236 	},
237 
238 	[MUGE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
239 		.type = UE_BULK,
240 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
241 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
242 		.bufsize = 20480,	/* bytes */
243 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
244 		.callback = muge_bulk_read_callback,
245 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
246 	},
247 	/*
248 	 * The chip supports interrupt endpoints, however they aren't
249 	 * needed as we poll on the MII status.
250 	 */
251 };
252 
253 static const struct usb_ether_methods muge_ue_methods = {
254 	.ue_attach_post = muge_attach_post,
255 	.ue_attach_post_sub = muge_attach_post_sub,
256 	.ue_start = muge_start,
257 	.ue_ioctl = muge_ioctl,
258 	.ue_init = muge_init,
259 	.ue_stop = muge_stop,
260 	.ue_tick = muge_tick,
261 	.ue_setmulti = muge_setmulti,
262 	.ue_setpromisc = muge_setpromisc,
263 	.ue_mii_upd = muge_ifmedia_upd,
264 	.ue_mii_sts = muge_ifmedia_sts,
265 };
266 
267 /**
268  *	lan78xx_read_reg - Read a 32-bit register on the device
269  *	@sc: driver soft context
270  *	@off: offset of the register
271  *	@data: pointer a value that will be populated with the register value
272  *
273  *	LOCKING:
274  *	The device lock must be held before calling this function.
275  *
276  *	RETURNS:
277  *	0 on success, a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
278  */
279 static int
280 lan78xx_read_reg(struct muge_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t *data)
281 {
282 	struct usb_device_request req;
283 	uint32_t buf;
284 	usb_error_t err;
285 
286 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
287 
288 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
289 	req.bRequest = UVR_READ_REG;
290 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
291 	USETW(req.wIndex, off);
292 	USETW(req.wLength, 4);
293 
294 	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, &buf, 1000);
295 	if (err != 0)
296 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "Failed to read register 0x%0x\n", off);
297 	*data = le32toh(buf);
298 	return (err);
299 }
300 
301 /**
302  *	lan78xx_write_reg - Write a 32-bit register on the device
303  *	@sc: driver soft context
304  *	@off: offset of the register
305  *	@data: the 32-bit value to write into the register
306  *
307  *	LOCKING:
308  *	The device lock must be held before calling this function.
309  *
310  *	RETURNS:
311  *	0 on success, a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
312  */
313 static int
314 lan78xx_write_reg(struct muge_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t data)
315 {
316 	struct usb_device_request req;
317 	uint32_t buf;
318 	usb_error_t err;
319 
320 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
321 
322 	buf = htole32(data);
323 
324 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
325 	req.bRequest = UVR_WRITE_REG;
326 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
327 	USETW(req.wIndex, off);
328 	USETW(req.wLength, 4);
329 
330 	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, &buf, 1000);
331 	if (err != 0)
332 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "Failed to write register 0x%0x\n", off);
333 	return (err);
334 }
335 
336 /**
337  *	lan78xx_wait_for_bits - Poll on a register value until bits are cleared
338  *	@sc: soft context
339  *	@reg: offset of the register
340  *	@bits: if the bits are clear the function returns
341  *
342  *	LOCKING:
343  *	The device lock must be held before calling this function.
344  *
345  *	RETURNS:
346  *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
347  */
348 static int
349 lan78xx_wait_for_bits(struct muge_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t bits)
350 {
351 	usb_ticks_t start_ticks;
352 	const usb_ticks_t max_ticks = USB_MS_TO_TICKS(1000);
353 	uint32_t val;
354 	int err;
355 
356 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
357 
358 	start_ticks = (usb_ticks_t)ticks;
359 	do {
360 		if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, reg, &val)) != 0)
361 			return (err);
362 		if (!(val & bits))
363 			return (0);
364 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
365 	} while (((usb_ticks_t)(ticks - start_ticks)) < max_ticks);
366 
367 	return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
368 }
369 
370 /**
371  *	lan78xx_eeprom_read_raw - Read the attached EEPROM
372  *	@sc: soft context
373  *	@off: the eeprom address offset
374  *	@buf: stores the bytes
375  *	@buflen: the number of bytes to read
376  *
377  *	Simply reads bytes from an attached eeprom.
378  *
379  *	LOCKING:
380  *	The function takes and releases the device lock if not already held.
381  *
382  *	RETURNS:
383  *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
384  */
385 static int
386 lan78xx_eeprom_read_raw(struct muge_softc *sc, uint16_t off, uint8_t *buf,
387     uint16_t buflen)
388 {
389 	usb_ticks_t start_ticks;
390 	const usb_ticks_t max_ticks = USB_MS_TO_TICKS(1000);
391 	int err;
392 	uint32_t val, saved;
393 	uint16_t i;
394 	bool locked;
395 
396 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx); /* XXX */
397 	if (!locked)
398 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
399 
400 	if (sc->chipid == ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7800_) {
401 		/* EEDO/EECLK muxed with LED0/LED1 on LAN7800. */
402 		err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, &val);
403 		saved = val;
404 
405 		val &= ~(ETH_HW_CFG_LEDO_EN_ | ETH_HW_CFG_LED1_EN_);
406 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, val);
407 	}
408 
409 	err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_E2P_CMD, ETH_E2P_CMD_BUSY_);
410 	if (err != 0) {
411 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "eeprom busy, failed to read data\n");
412 		goto done;
413 	}
414 
415 	/* Start reading the bytes, one at a time. */
416 	for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) {
417 		val = ETH_E2P_CMD_BUSY_ | ETH_E2P_CMD_READ_;
418 		val |= (ETH_E2P_CMD_ADDR_MASK_ & (off + i));
419 		if ((err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_E2P_CMD, val)) != 0)
420 			goto done;
421 
422 		start_ticks = (usb_ticks_t)ticks;
423 		do {
424 			if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_E2P_CMD, &val)) !=
425 			    0)
426 				goto done;
427 			if (!(val & ETH_E2P_CMD_BUSY_) ||
428 			    (val & ETH_E2P_CMD_TIMEOUT_))
429 				break;
430 
431 			uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
432 		} while (((usb_ticks_t)(ticks - start_ticks)) < max_ticks);
433 
434 		if (val & (ETH_E2P_CMD_BUSY_ | ETH_E2P_CMD_TIMEOUT_)) {
435 			muge_warn_printf(sc, "eeprom command failed\n");
436 			err = USB_ERR_IOERROR;
437 			break;
438 		}
439 
440 		if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_E2P_DATA, &val)) != 0)
441 			goto done;
442 
443 		buf[i] = (val & 0xff);
444 	}
445 
446 done:
447 	if (!locked)
448 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
449 	if (sc->chipid == ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7800_) {
450 		/* Restore saved LED configuration. */
451 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, saved);
452 	}
453 	return (err);
454 }
455 
456 static bool
457 lan78xx_eeprom_present(struct muge_softc *sc)
458 {
459 	int ret;
460 	uint8_t sig;
461 
462 	ret = lan78xx_eeprom_read_raw(sc, ETH_E2P_INDICATOR_OFFSET, &sig, 1);
463 	return (ret == 0 && sig == ETH_E2P_INDICATOR);
464 }
465 
466 /**
467  *	lan78xx_otp_read_raw
468  *	@sc: soft context
469  *	@off: the otp address offset
470  *	@buf: stores the bytes
471  *	@buflen: the number of bytes to read
472  *
473  *	Simply reads bytes from the OTP.
474  *
475  *	LOCKING:
476  *	The function takes and releases the device lock if not already held.
477  *
478  *	RETURNS:
479  *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
480  *
481  */
482 static int
483 lan78xx_otp_read_raw(struct muge_softc *sc, uint16_t off, uint8_t *buf,
484     uint16_t buflen)
485 {
486 	int err;
487 	uint32_t val;
488 	uint16_t i;
489 	bool locked;
490 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
491 	if (!locked)
492 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
493 
494 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, OTP_PWR_DN, &val);
495 
496 	/* Checking if bit is set. */
497 	if (val & OTP_PWR_DN_PWRDN_N) {
498 		/* Clear it, then wait for it to be cleared. */
499 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_PWR_DN, 0);
500 		err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, OTP_PWR_DN, OTP_PWR_DN_PWRDN_N);
501 		if (err != 0) {
502 			muge_warn_printf(sc, "OTP off? failed to read data\n");
503 			goto done;
504 		}
505 	}
506 	/* Start reading the bytes, one at a time. */
507 	for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) {
508 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_ADDR1,
509 		    ((off + i) >> 8) & OTP_ADDR1_15_11);
510 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_ADDR2,
511 		    ((off + i) & OTP_ADDR2_10_3));
512 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_FUNC_CMD, OTP_FUNC_CMD_READ_);
513 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_CMD_GO, OTP_CMD_GO_GO_);
514 
515 		err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, OTP_STATUS, OTP_STATUS_BUSY_);
516 		if (err != 0) {
517 			muge_warn_printf(sc, "OTP busy failed to read data\n");
518 			goto done;
519 		}
520 
521 		if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, OTP_RD_DATA, &val)) != 0)
522 			goto done;
523 
524 		buf[i] = (uint8_t)(val & 0xff);
525 	}
526 
527 done:
528 	if (!locked)
529 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
530 	return (err);
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  *	lan78xx_otp_read
535  *	@sc: soft context
536  *	@off: the otp address offset
537  *	@buf: stores the bytes
538  *	@buflen: the number of bytes to read
539  *
540  *	Simply reads bytes from the otp.
541  *
542  *	LOCKING:
543  *	The function takes and releases device lock if it is not already held.
544  *
545  *	RETURNS:
546  *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
547  */
548 static int
549 lan78xx_otp_read(struct muge_softc *sc, uint16_t off, uint8_t *buf,
550     uint16_t buflen)
551 {
552 	uint8_t sig;
553 	int err;
554 
555 	err = lan78xx_otp_read_raw(sc, OTP_INDICATOR_OFFSET, &sig, 1);
556 	if (err == 0) {
557 		if (sig == OTP_INDICATOR_1) {
558 		} else if (sig == OTP_INDICATOR_2) {
559 			off += 0x100; /* XXX */
560 		} else {
561 			err = -EINVAL;
562 		}
563 		if (!err)
564 			err = lan78xx_otp_read_raw(sc, off, buf, buflen);
565 	}
566 	return (err);
567 }
568 
569 /**
570  *	lan78xx_setmacaddress - Set the mac address in the device
571  *	@sc: driver soft context
572  *	@addr: pointer to array contain at least 6 bytes of the mac
573  *
574  *	LOCKING:
575  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
576  *
577  *	RETURNS:
578  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
579  */
580 static int
581 lan78xx_setmacaddress(struct muge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
582 {
583 	int err;
584 	uint32_t val;
585 
586 	muge_dbg_printf(sc,
587 	    "setting mac address to %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
588 	    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
589 
590 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
591 
592 	val = (addr[3] << 24) | (addr[2] << 16) | (addr[1] << 8) | addr[0];
593 	if ((err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RX_ADDRL, val)) != 0)
594 		goto done;
595 
596 	val = (addr[5] << 8) | addr[4];
597 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RX_ADDRH, val);
598 
599 done:
600 	return (err);
601 }
602 
603 /**
604  *	lan78xx_set_rx_max_frame_length
605  *	@sc: driver soft context
606  *	@size: pointer to array contain at least 6 bytes of the mac
607  *
608  *	Sets the maximum frame length to be received. Frames bigger than
609  *	this size are aborted.
610  *
611  *	RETURNS:
612  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
613  */
614 static int
615 lan78xx_set_rx_max_frame_length(struct muge_softc *sc, int size)
616 {
617 	uint32_t buf;
618 	bool rxenabled;
619 
620 	/* First we have to disable rx before changing the length. */
621 	lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, &buf);
622 	rxenabled = ((buf & ETH_MAC_RX_EN_) != 0);
623 
624 	if (rxenabled) {
625 		buf &= ~ETH_MAC_RX_EN_;
626 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, buf);
627 	}
628 
629 	/* Setting max frame length. */
630 	buf &= ~ETH_MAC_RX_MAX_FR_SIZE_MASK_;
631 	buf |= (((size + 4) << ETH_MAC_RX_MAX_FR_SIZE_SHIFT_) &
632 	    ETH_MAC_RX_MAX_FR_SIZE_MASK_);
633 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, buf);
634 
635 	/* If it were enabled before, we enable it back. */
636 
637 	if (rxenabled) {
638 		buf |= ETH_MAC_RX_EN_;
639 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, buf);
640 	}
641 
642 	return (0);
643 }
644 
645 /**
646  *	lan78xx_miibus_readreg - Read a MII/MDIO register
647  *	@dev: usb ether device
648  *	@phy: the number of phy reading from
649  *	@reg: the register address
650  *
651  *	LOCKING:
652  *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
653  *
654  *	RETURNS:
655  *	Returns the 16-bits read from the MII register, if this function fails
656  *	0 is returned.
657  */
658 static int
659 lan78xx_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
660 {
661 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
662 	uint32_t addr, val;
663 	bool locked;
664 
665 	val = 0;
666 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
667 	if (!locked)
668 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
669 
670 	if (lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_) !=
671 	    0) {
672 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "MII is busy\n");
673 		goto done;
674 	}
675 
676 	addr = (phy << 11) | (reg << 6) |
677 	    ETH_MII_ACC_MII_READ_ | ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_;
678 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, addr);
679 
680 	if (lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_) !=
681 	    0) {
682 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "MII read timeout\n");
683 		goto done;
684 	}
685 
686 	lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MII_DATA, &val);
687 	val = le32toh(val);
688 
689 done:
690 	if (!locked)
691 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
692 
693 	return (val & 0xFFFF);
694 }
695 
696 /**
697  *	lan78xx_miibus_writereg - Writes a MII/MDIO register
698  *	@dev: usb ether device
699  *	@phy: the number of phy writing to
700  *	@reg: the register address
701  *	@val: the value to write
702  *
703  *	Attempts to write a PHY register through the usb controller registers.
704  *
705  *	LOCKING:
706  *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
707  *
708  *	RETURNS:
709  *	Always returns 0 regardless of success or failure.
710  */
711 static int
712 lan78xx_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
713 {
714 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
715 	uint32_t addr;
716 	bool locked;
717 
718 	if (sc->sc_phyno != phy)
719 		return (0);
720 
721 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
722 	if (!locked)
723 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
724 
725 	if (lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_) !=
726 	    0) {
727 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "MII is busy\n");
728 		goto done;
729 	}
730 
731 	val = htole32(val);
732 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MII_DATA, val);
733 
734 	addr = (phy << 11) | (reg << 6) |
735 	    ETH_MII_ACC_MII_WRITE_ | ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_;
736 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, addr);
737 
738 	if (lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_) != 0)
739 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "MII write timeout\n");
740 
741 done:
742 	if (!locked)
743 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
744 	return (0);
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  *	lan78xx_miibus_statchg - Called to detect phy status change
749  *	@dev: usb ether device
750  *
751  *	This function is called periodically by the system to poll for status
752  *	changes of the link.
753  *
754  *	LOCKING:
755  *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
756  */
757 static void
758 lan78xx_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
759 {
760 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
761 	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
762 	struct ifnet *ifp;
763 	int err;
764 	uint32_t flow = 0;
765 	uint32_t fct_flow = 0;
766 	bool locked;
767 
768 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
769 	if (!locked)
770 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
771 
772 	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
773 	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
774 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
775 		goto done;
776 
777 	/* Use the MII status to determine link status */
778 	sc->sc_flags &= ~MUGE_FLAG_LINK;
779 	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
780 	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
781 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "media is active\n");
782 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
783 		case IFM_10_T:
784 		case IFM_100_TX:
785 			sc->sc_flags |= MUGE_FLAG_LINK;
786 			muge_dbg_printf(sc, "10/100 ethernet\n");
787 			break;
788 		case IFM_1000_T:
789 			sc->sc_flags |= MUGE_FLAG_LINK;
790 			muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Gigabit ethernet\n");
791 			break;
792 		default:
793 			break;
794 		}
795 	}
796 	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
797 	if ((sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
798 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "link flag not set\n");
799 		goto done;
800 	}
801 
802 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_FLOW, &fct_flow);
803 	if (err) {
804 		muge_warn_printf(sc,
805 		   "failed to read initial flow control thresholds, error %d\n",
806 		    err);
807 		goto done;
808 	}
809 
810 	/* Enable/disable full duplex operation and TX/RX pause. */
811 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
812 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "full duplex operation\n");
813 
814 		/* Enable transmit MAC flow control function. */
815 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE) != 0)
816 			flow |= ETH_FLOW_CR_TX_FCEN_ | 0xFFFF;
817 
818 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE) != 0)
819 			flow |= ETH_FLOW_CR_RX_FCEN_;
820 	}
821 
822 	/* XXX Flow control settings obtained from Microchip's driver. */
823 	switch(usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev)) {
824 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
825 		fct_flow = 0x817;
826 		break;
827 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
828 		fct_flow = 0x211;
829 		break;
830 	default:
831 		break;
832 	}
833 
834 	err += lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FLOW, flow);
835 	err += lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_FLOW, fct_flow);
836 	if (err)
837 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "media change failed, error %d\n", err);
838 
839 done:
840 	if (!locked)
841 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  *	lan78xx_set_mdix_auto - Configure the device to enable automatic
846  *	crossover and polarity detection.  LAN7800 provides HP Auto-MDIX
847  *	functionality for seamless crossover and polarity detection.
848  *
849  *	@sc: driver soft context
850  *
851  *	LOCKING:
852  *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
853  */
854 static void
855 lan78xx_set_mdix_auto(struct muge_softc *sc)
856 {
857 	uint32_t buf, err;
858 
859 	err = lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
860 	    MUGE_EXT_PAGE_ACCESS, MUGE_EXT_PAGE_SPACE_1);
861 
862 	buf = lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
863 	    MUGE_EXT_MODE_CTRL);
864 	buf &= ~MUGE_EXT_MODE_CTRL_MDIX_MASK_;
865 	buf |= MUGE_EXT_MODE_CTRL_AUTO_MDIX_;
866 
867 	lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR);
868 	err += lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
869 	    MUGE_EXT_MODE_CTRL, buf);
870 
871 	err += lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
872 	    MUGE_EXT_PAGE_ACCESS, MUGE_EXT_PAGE_SPACE_0);
873 
874 	if (err != 0)
875 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "error setting PHY's MDIX status\n");
876 
877 	sc->sc_mdix_ctl = buf;
878 }
879 
880 /**
881  *	lan78xx_phy_init - Initialises the in-built MUGE phy
882  *	@sc: driver soft context
883  *
884  *	Resets the PHY part of the chip and then initialises it to default
885  *	values.  The 'link down' and 'auto-negotiation complete' interrupts
886  *	from the PHY are also enabled, however we don't monitor the interrupt
887  *	endpoints for the moment.
888  *
889  *	RETURNS:
890  *	Returns 0 on success or EIO if failed to reset the PHY.
891  */
892 static int
893 lan78xx_phy_init(struct muge_softc *sc)
894 {
895 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Initializing PHY.\n");
896 	uint16_t bmcr, lmsr;
897 	usb_ticks_t start_ticks;
898 	uint32_t hw_reg;
899 	const usb_ticks_t max_ticks = USB_MS_TO_TICKS(1000);
900 
901 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
902 
903 	/* Reset phy and wait for reset to complete. */
904 	lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR,
905 	    BMCR_RESET);
906 
907 	start_ticks = ticks;
908 	do {
909 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
910 		bmcr = lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
911 		    MII_BMCR);
912 	} while ((bmcr & BMCR_RESET) && ((ticks - start_ticks) < max_ticks));
913 
914 	if (((usb_ticks_t)(ticks - start_ticks)) >= max_ticks) {
915 		muge_err_printf(sc, "PHY reset timed-out\n");
916 		return (EIO);
917 	}
918 
919 	/* Setup phy to interrupt upon link down or autoneg completion. */
920 	lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
921 	    MUGE_PHY_INTR_STAT);
922 	lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
923 	    MUGE_PHY_INTR_MASK,
924 	    (MUGE_PHY_INTR_ANEG_COMP | MUGE_PHY_INTR_LINK_CHANGE));
925 
926 	/* Enable Auto-MDIX for crossover and polarity detection. */
927 	lan78xx_set_mdix_auto(sc);
928 
929 	/* Enable all modes. */
930 	lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_ANAR,
931 	    ANAR_10 | ANAR_10_FD | ANAR_TX | ANAR_TX_FD |
932 	    ANAR_CSMA | ANAR_FC | ANAR_PAUSE_ASYM);
933 
934 	/* Restart auto-negotiation. */
935 	bmcr |= BMCR_STARTNEG;
936 	bmcr |= BMCR_AUTOEN;
937 	lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
938 	bmcr = lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR);
939 
940 	/* Configure LED Modes. */
941 	if (sc->sc_led_modes_mask != 0) {
942 		lmsr = lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
943 		    MUGE_PHY_LED_MODE);
944 		lmsr &= ~sc->sc_led_modes_mask;
945 		lmsr |= sc->sc_led_modes;
946 		lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
947 		    MUGE_PHY_LED_MODE, lmsr);
948 	}
949 
950 	/* Enable appropriate LEDs. */
951 	if (sc->sc_leds != 0 &&
952 	    lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, &hw_reg) == 0) {
953 		hw_reg &= ~(ETH_HW_CFG_LEDO_EN_ | ETH_HW_CFG_LED1_EN_ |
954 			    ETH_HW_CFG_LED2_EN_ | ETH_HW_CFG_LED3_EN_ );
955 		hw_reg |= sc->sc_leds;
956 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, hw_reg);
957 	}
958 	return (0);
959 }
960 
961 /**
962  *	lan78xx_chip_init - Initialises the chip after power on
963  *	@sc: driver soft context
964  *
965  *	This initialisation sequence is modelled on the procedure in the Linux
966  *	driver.
967  *
968  *	RETURNS:
969  *	Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
970  */
971 static int
972 lan78xx_chip_init(struct muge_softc *sc)
973 {
974 	int err;
975 	uint32_t buf;
976 	uint32_t burst_cap;
977 
978 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
979 
980 	/* Enter H/W config mode. */
981 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, ETH_HW_CFG_LRST_);
982 
983 	if ((err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, ETH_HW_CFG_LRST_)) !=
984 	    0) {
985 		muge_warn_printf(sc,
986 		    "timed-out waiting for lite reset to complete\n");
987 		goto init_failed;
988 	}
989 
990 	/* Set the mac address. */
991 	if ((err = lan78xx_setmacaddress(sc, sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr)) != 0) {
992 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to set the MAC address\n");
993 		goto init_failed;
994 	}
995 
996 	/* Read and display the revision register. */
997 	if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_ID_REV, &buf)) < 0) {
998 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read ETH_ID_REV (err = %d)\n",
999 		    err);
1000 		goto init_failed;
1001 	}
1002 	sc->chipid = (buf & ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_MASK_) >> 16;
1003 	sc->chiprev = buf & ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_REV_MASK_;
1004 	switch (sc->chipid) {
1005 	case ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7800_:
1006 	case ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7850_:
1007 		break;
1008 	default:
1009 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "Chip ID 0x%04x not yet supported\n",
1010 		    sc->chipid);
1011 		goto init_failed;
1012 	}
1013 	device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "Chip ID 0x%04x rev %04x\n", sc->chipid,
1014 	    sc->chiprev);
1015 
1016 	/* Respond to BULK-IN tokens with a NAK when RX FIFO is empty. */
1017 	if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_USB_CFG0, &buf)) != 0) {
1018 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read ETH_USB_CFG0 (err=%d)\n", err);
1019 		goto init_failed;
1020 	}
1021 	buf |= ETH_USB_CFG_BIR_;
1022 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_USB_CFG0, buf);
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * XXX LTM support will go here.
1026 	 */
1027 
1028 	/* Configuring the burst cap. */
1029 	switch (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev)) {
1030 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1031 		burst_cap = MUGE_DEFAULT_BURST_CAP_SIZE/MUGE_SS_USB_PKT_SIZE;
1032 		break;
1033 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1034 		burst_cap = MUGE_DEFAULT_BURST_CAP_SIZE/MUGE_HS_USB_PKT_SIZE;
1035 		break;
1036 	default:
1037 		burst_cap = MUGE_DEFAULT_BURST_CAP_SIZE/MUGE_FS_USB_PKT_SIZE;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_BURST_CAP, burst_cap);
1041 
1042 	/* Set the default bulk in delay (same value from Linux driver). */
1043 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_BULK_IN_DLY, MUGE_DEFAULT_BULK_IN_DELAY);
1044 
1045 	/* Multiple ethernet frames per USB packets. */
1046 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, &buf);
1047 	buf |= ETH_HW_CFG_MEF_;
1048 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, buf);
1049 
1050 	/* Enable burst cap. */
1051 	if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_USB_CFG0, &buf)) < 0) {
1052 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read ETH_USB_CFG0 (err=%d)\n",
1053 		    err);
1054 		goto init_failed;
1055 	}
1056 	buf |= ETH_USB_CFG_BCE_;
1057 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_USB_CFG0, buf);
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * Set FCL's RX and TX FIFO sizes: according to data sheet this is
1061 	 * already the default value. But we initialize it to the same value
1062 	 * anyways, as that's what the Linux driver does.
1063 	 *
1064 	 */
1065 	buf = (MUGE_MAX_RX_FIFO_SIZE - 512) / 512;
1066 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_RX_FIFO_END, buf);
1067 
1068 	buf = (MUGE_MAX_TX_FIFO_SIZE - 512) / 512;
1069 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_TX_FIFO_END, buf);
1070 
1071 	/* Enabling interrupts. (Not using them for now) */
1072 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_INT_STS, ETH_INT_STS_CLEAR_ALL_);
1073 
1074 	/*
1075 	 * Initializing flow control registers to 0.  These registers are
1076 	 * properly set is handled in link-reset function in the Linux driver.
1077 	 */
1078 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FLOW, 0);
1079 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_FLOW, 0);
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Settings for the RFE, we enable broadcast and destination address
1083 	 * perfect filtering.
1084 	 */
1085 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, &buf);
1086 	buf |= ETH_RFE_CTL_BCAST_EN_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_DA_PERFECT_;
1087 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, buf);
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * At this point the Linux driver writes multicast tables, and enables
1091 	 * checksum engines. But in FreeBSD that gets done in muge_init,
1092 	 * which gets called when the interface is brought up.
1093 	 */
1094 
1095 	/* Reset the PHY. */
1096 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_PMT_CTL, ETH_PMT_CTL_PHY_RST_);
1097 	if ((err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_PMT_CTL,
1098 	    ETH_PMT_CTL_PHY_RST_)) != 0) {
1099 		muge_warn_printf(sc,
1100 		    "timed-out waiting for phy reset to complete\n");
1101 		goto init_failed;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_CR, &buf);
1105 	if (sc->chipid == ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7800_ &&
1106 	    !lan78xx_eeprom_present(sc)) {
1107 		/* Set automatic duplex and speed on LAN7800 without EEPROM. */
1108 		buf |= ETH_MAC_CR_AUTO_DUPLEX_ | ETH_MAC_CR_AUTO_SPEED_;
1109 	}
1110 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_CR, buf);
1111 
1112 	/*
1113 	 * Enable PHY interrupts (Not really getting used for now)
1114 	 * ETH_INT_EP_CTL: interrupt endpoint control register
1115 	 * phy events cause interrupts to be issued
1116 	 */
1117 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_INT_EP_CTL, &buf);
1118 	buf |= ETH_INT_ENP_PHY_INT;
1119 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_INT_EP_CTL, buf);
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * Enables mac's transmitter.  It will transmit frames from the buffer
1123 	 * onto the cable.
1124 	 */
1125 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_TX, &buf);
1126 	buf |= ETH_MAC_TX_TXEN_;
1127 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_TX, buf);
1128 
1129 	/* FIFO is capable of transmitting frames to MAC. */
1130 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_TX_CTL, &buf);
1131 	buf |= ETH_FCT_TX_CTL_EN_;
1132 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_TX_CTL, buf);
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Set max frame length.  In linux this is dev->mtu (which by default
1136 	 * is 1500) + VLAN_ETH_HLEN = 1518.
1137 	 */
1138 	err = lan78xx_set_rx_max_frame_length(sc, ETHER_MAX_LEN);
1139 
1140 	/* Initialise the PHY. */
1141 	if ((err = lan78xx_phy_init(sc)) != 0)
1142 		goto init_failed;
1143 
1144 	/* Enable MAC RX. */
1145 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, &buf);
1146 	buf |= ETH_MAC_RX_EN_;
1147 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, buf);
1148 
1149 	/* Enable FIFO controller RX. */
1150 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_RX_CTL, &buf);
1151 	buf |= ETH_FCT_TX_CTL_EN_;
1152 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_RX_CTL, buf);
1153 
1154 	sc->sc_flags |= MUGE_FLAG_INIT_DONE;
1155 	return (0);
1156 
1157 init_failed:
1158 	muge_err_printf(sc, "lan78xx_chip_init failed (err=%d)\n", err);
1159 	return (err);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static void
1163 muge_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1164 {
1165 	struct muge_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1166 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
1167 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1168 	struct mbuf *m;
1169 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1170 	uint32_t rx_cmd_a, rx_cmd_b;
1171 	uint16_t rx_cmd_c;
1172 	int pktlen;
1173 	int off;
1174 	int actlen;
1175 
1176 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1177 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "rx : actlen %d\n", actlen);
1178 
1179 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1180 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1181 		/*
1182 		 * There is always a zero length frame after bringing the
1183 		 * interface up.
1184 		 */
1185 		if (actlen < (sizeof(rx_cmd_a) + ETHER_CRC_LEN))
1186 			goto tr_setup;
1187 
1188 		/*
1189 		 * There may be multiple packets in the USB frame.  Each will
1190 		 * have a header and each needs to have its own mbuf allocated
1191 		 * and populated for it.
1192 		 */
1193 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1194 		off = 0;
1195 
1196 		while (off < actlen) {
1197 			/* The frame header is aligned on a 4 byte boundary. */
1198 			off = ((off + 0x3) & ~0x3);
1199 
1200 			/* Extract RX CMD A. */
1201 			if (off + sizeof(rx_cmd_a) > actlen)
1202 				goto tr_setup;
1203 			usbd_copy_out(pc, off, &rx_cmd_a, sizeof(rx_cmd_a));
1204 			off += (sizeof(rx_cmd_a));
1205 			rx_cmd_a = le32toh(rx_cmd_a);
1206 
1207 			/* Extract RX CMD B. */
1208 			if (off + sizeof(rx_cmd_b) > actlen)
1209 				goto tr_setup;
1210 			usbd_copy_out(pc, off, &rx_cmd_b, sizeof(rx_cmd_b));
1211 			off += (sizeof(rx_cmd_b));
1212 			rx_cmd_b = le32toh(rx_cmd_b);
1213 
1214 			/* Extract RX CMD C. */
1215 			if (off + sizeof(rx_cmd_c) > actlen)
1216 				goto tr_setup;
1217 			usbd_copy_out(pc, off, &rx_cmd_c, sizeof(rx_cmd_c));
1218 			off += (sizeof(rx_cmd_c));
1219 			rx_cmd_c = le16toh(rx_cmd_c);
1220 
1221 			if (off > actlen)
1222 				goto tr_setup;
1223 
1224 			pktlen = (rx_cmd_a & RX_CMD_A_LEN_MASK_);
1225 
1226 			muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1227 			    "rx_cmd_a 0x%08x rx_cmd_b 0x%08x rx_cmd_c 0x%04x "
1228 			    " pktlen %d actlen %d off %d\n",
1229 			    rx_cmd_a, rx_cmd_b, rx_cmd_c, pktlen, actlen, off);
1230 
1231 			if (rx_cmd_a & RX_CMD_A_RED_) {
1232 				muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1233 				     "rx error (hdr 0x%08x)\n", rx_cmd_a);
1234 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1235 			} else {
1236 				/* Ethernet frame too big or too small? */
1237 				if ((pktlen < ETHER_HDR_LEN) ||
1238 				    (pktlen > (actlen - off)))
1239 					goto tr_setup;
1240 
1241 				/* Create a new mbuf to store the packet. */
1242 				m = uether_newbuf();
1243 				if (m == NULL) {
1244 					muge_warn_printf(sc,
1245 					    "failed to create new mbuf\n");
1246 					if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS,
1247 					    1);
1248 					goto tr_setup;
1249 				}
1250 				if (pktlen > m->m_len) {
1251 					muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1252 					    "buffer too small %d vs %d bytes",
1253 					    pktlen, m->m_len);
1254 					if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
1255 					m_freem(m);
1256 					goto tr_setup;
1257 				}
1258 				usbd_copy_out(pc, off, mtod(m, uint8_t *),
1259 				    pktlen);
1260 
1261 				/*
1262 				 * Check if RX checksums are computed, and
1263 				 * offload them
1264 				 */
1265 				if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) &&
1266 				    !(rx_cmd_a & RX_CMD_A_ICSM_)) {
1267 					/*
1268 					 * Remove the extra 2 bytes of the csum
1269 					 *
1270 					 * The checksum appears to be
1271 					 * simplistically calculated over the
1272 					 * protocol headers up to the end of the
1273 					 * eth frame.  Which means if the eth
1274 					 * frame is padded the csum calculation
1275 					 * is incorrectly performed over the
1276 					 * padding bytes as well.  Therefore to
1277 					 * be safe we ignore the H/W csum on
1278 					 * frames less than or equal to
1279 					 * 64 bytes.
1280 					 *
1281 					 * Protocols checksummed:
1282 					 * TCP, UDP, ICMP, IGMP, IP
1283 					 */
1284 					if (pktlen > ETHER_MIN_LEN) {
1285 						m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1286 						    CSUM_DATA_VALID |
1287 						    CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1288 
1289 						/*
1290 						 * Copy the checksum from the
1291 						 * last 2 bytes of the transfer
1292 						 * and put in the csum_data
1293 						 * field.
1294 						 */
1295 						usbd_copy_out(pc,
1296 						    (off + pktlen),
1297 						    &m->m_pkthdr.csum_data, 2);
1298 
1299 						/*
1300 						 * The data is copied in network
1301 						 * order, but the csum algorithm
1302 						 * in the kernel expects it to
1303 						 * be in host network order.
1304 						 */
1305 						m->m_pkthdr.csum_data =
1306 						    ntohs(0xffff);
1307 
1308 						muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1309 						    "RX checksum offloaded (0x%04x)\n",
1310 						    m->m_pkthdr.csum_data);
1311 					}
1312 				}
1313 
1314 				/* Enqueue the mbuf on the receive queue. */
1315 				if (pktlen < (4 + ETHER_HDR_LEN)) {
1316 					m_freem(m);
1317 					goto tr_setup;
1318 				}
1319 				/* Remove 4 trailing bytes */
1320 				uether_rxmbuf(ue, m, pktlen - 4);
1321 			}
1322 
1323 			/*
1324 			 * Update the offset to move to the next potential
1325 			 * packet.
1326 			 */
1327 			off += pktlen;
1328 		}
1329 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1330 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1331 tr_setup:
1332 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1333 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1334 		uether_rxflush(ue);
1335 		return;
1336 	default:
1337 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1338 			muge_warn_printf(sc, "bulk read error, %s\n",
1339 			    usbd_errstr(error));
1340 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1341 			goto tr_setup;
1342 		}
1343 		return;
1344 	}
1345 }
1346 
1347 /**
1348  *	muge_bulk_write_callback - Write callback used to send ethernet frame(s)
1349  *	@xfer: the USB transfer
1350  *	@error: error code if the transfers is in an errored state
1351  *
1352  *	The main write function that pulls ethernet frames off the queue and
1353  *	sends them out.
1354  *
1355  */
1356 static void
1357 muge_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1358 {
1359 	struct muge_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1360 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1361 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1362 	struct mbuf *m;
1363 	int nframes;
1364 	uint32_t frm_len = 0, tx_cmd_a = 0, tx_cmd_b = 0;
1365 
1366 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1367 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1368 		muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1369 		    "USB TRANSFER status: USB_ST_TRANSFERRED\n");
1370 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1371 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1372 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1373 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "USB TRANSFER status: USB_ST_SETUP\n");
1374 tr_setup:
1375 		if ((sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0 ||
1376 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) != 0) {
1377 			muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1378 			    "sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK: %d\n",
1379 			    (sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK));
1380 			muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1381 			    "ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE: %d\n",
1382 			    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE));
1383 			muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1384 			    "USB TRANSFER not sending: no link or controller is busy \n");
1385 			/*
1386 			 * Don't send anything if there is no link or
1387 			 * controller is busy.
1388 			 */
1389 			return;
1390 		}
1391 		for (nframes = 0;
1392 		     nframes < 16 && !IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd);
1393 		     nframes++) {
1394 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1395 			if (m == NULL)
1396 				break;
1397 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, nframes * MCLBYTES,
1398 				nframes);
1399 			frm_len = 0;
1400 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, nframes);
1401 
1402 			/*
1403 			 * Each frame is prefixed with two 32-bit values
1404 			 * describing the length of the packet and buffer.
1405 			 */
1406 			tx_cmd_a = (m->m_pkthdr.len & TX_CMD_A_LEN_MASK_) |
1407 			     TX_CMD_A_FCS_;
1408 			tx_cmd_a = htole32(tx_cmd_a);
1409 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &tx_cmd_a, sizeof(tx_cmd_a));
1410 
1411 			tx_cmd_b = 0;
1412 
1413 			/* TCP LSO Support will probably be implemented here. */
1414 			tx_cmd_b = htole32(tx_cmd_b);
1415 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 4, &tx_cmd_b, sizeof(tx_cmd_b));
1416 
1417 			frm_len += 8;
1418 
1419 			/* Next copy in the actual packet */
1420 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, frm_len, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1421 			frm_len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1422 
1423 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1424 
1425 			/*
1426 			 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this
1427 			 * frame to it.
1428 			 */
1429 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1430 			m_freem(m);
1431 
1432 			/* Set frame length. */
1433 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, nframes, frm_len);
1434 		}
1435 
1436 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "USB TRANSFER nframes: %d\n", nframes);
1437 		if (nframes != 0) {
1438 			muge_dbg_printf(sc, "USB TRANSFER submit attempt\n");
1439 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, nframes);
1440 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1441 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1442 		}
1443 		return;
1444 
1445 	default:
1446 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1447 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1448 
1449 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1450 			muge_err_printf(sc,
1451 			    "usb error on tx: %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1452 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1453 			goto tr_setup;
1454 		}
1455 		return;
1456 	}
1457 }
1458 
1459 /**
1460  *	muge_set_mac_addr - Initiailizes NIC MAC address
1461  *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1462  *
1463  *	Tries to obtain MAC address from number of sources: registers,
1464  *	EEPROM, DTB blob. If all sources fail - generates random MAC.
1465  */
1466 static void
1467 muge_set_mac_addr(struct usb_ether *ue)
1468 {
1469 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1470 	uint32_t mac_h, mac_l;
1471 
1472 	memset(ue->ue_eaddr, 0xff, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1473 
1474 	uint32_t val;
1475 	lan78xx_read_reg(sc, 0, &val);
1476 
1477 	/* Read current MAC address from RX_ADDRx registers. */
1478 	if ((lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_RX_ADDRL, &mac_l) == 0) &&
1479 	    (lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_RX_ADDRH, &mac_h) == 0)) {
1480 		ue->ue_eaddr[5] = (uint8_t)((mac_h >> 8) & 0xff);
1481 		ue->ue_eaddr[4] = (uint8_t)((mac_h) & 0xff);
1482 		ue->ue_eaddr[3] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 24) & 0xff);
1483 		ue->ue_eaddr[2] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 16) & 0xff);
1484 		ue->ue_eaddr[1] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 8) & 0xff);
1485 		ue->ue_eaddr[0] = (uint8_t)((mac_l) & 0xff);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	/*
1489 	 * If RX_ADDRx did not provide a valid MAC address, try EEPROM.  If that
1490 	 * doesn't work, try OTP.  Whether any of these methods work or not, try
1491 	 * FDT data, because it is allowed to override the EEPROM/OTP values.
1492 	 */
1493 	if (ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1494 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned from registers\n");
1495 	} else if (lan78xx_eeprom_present(sc) && lan78xx_eeprom_read_raw(sc,
1496 	    ETH_E2P_MAC_OFFSET, ue->ue_eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 &&
1497 	    ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1498 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned from EEPROM\n");
1499 	} else if (lan78xx_otp_read(sc, OTP_MAC_OFFSET, ue->ue_eaddr,
1500 	    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 && ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1501 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned from OTP\n");
1502 	}
1503 
1504 #ifdef FDT
1505 	/* ue->ue_eaddr modified only if config exists for this dev instance. */
1506 	usb_fdt_get_mac_addr(ue->ue_dev, ue);
1507 	if (ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1508 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned from FDT data\n");
1509 	}
1510 #endif
1511 
1512 	if (!ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1513 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned randomly\n");
1514 		arc4rand(ue->ue_eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, 0);
1515 		ue->ue_eaddr[0] &= ~0x01;	/* unicast */
1516 		ue->ue_eaddr[0] |= 0x02;	/* locally administered */
1517 	}
1518 }
1519 
1520 /**
1521  *	muge_set_leds - Initializes NIC LEDs pattern
1522  *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1523  *
1524  *	Tries to store the LED modes.
1525  *	Supports only DTB blob like the	Linux driver does.
1526  */
1527 static void
1528 muge_set_leds(struct usb_ether *ue)
1529 {
1530 #ifdef FDT
1531 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1532 	phandle_t node;
1533 	pcell_t modes[4];	/* 4 LEDs are possible */
1534 	ssize_t proplen;
1535 	uint32_t count;
1536 
1537 	if ((node = usb_fdt_get_node(ue->ue_dev, ue->ue_udev)) != -1 &&
1538 	    (proplen = OF_getencprop(node, "microchip,led-modes", modes,
1539 	    sizeof(modes))) > 0) {
1540 		count = proplen / sizeof( uint32_t );
1541 		sc->sc_leds = (count > 0) * ETH_HW_CFG_LEDO_EN_ |
1542 			      (count > 1) * ETH_HW_CFG_LED1_EN_ |
1543 			      (count > 2) * ETH_HW_CFG_LED2_EN_ |
1544 			      (count > 3) * ETH_HW_CFG_LED3_EN_;
1545 		while (count-- > 0) {
1546 			sc->sc_led_modes |= (modes[count] & 0xf) << (4 * count);
1547 			sc->sc_led_modes_mask |= 0xf << (4 * count);
1548 		}
1549 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "LED modes set from FDT data\n");
1550 	}
1551 #endif
1552 }
1553 
1554 /**
1555  *	muge_attach_post - Called after the driver attached to the USB interface
1556  *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1557  *
1558  *	This is where the chip is intialised for the first time.  This is
1559  *	different from the muge_init() function in that that one is designed to
1560  *	setup the H/W to match the UE settings and can be called after a reset.
1561  *
1562  */
1563 static void
1564 muge_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
1565 {
1566 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1567 
1568 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Calling muge_attach_post.\n");
1569 
1570 	/* Setup some of the basics */
1571 	sc->sc_phyno = 1;
1572 
1573 	muge_set_mac_addr(ue);
1574 	muge_set_leds(ue);
1575 
1576 	/* Initialise the chip for the first time */
1577 	lan78xx_chip_init(sc);
1578 }
1579 
1580 /**
1581  *	muge_attach_post_sub - Called after attach to the USB interface
1582  *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1583  *
1584  *	Most of this is boilerplate code and copied from the base USB ethernet
1585  *	driver.  It has been overriden so that we can indicate to the system
1586  *	that the chip supports H/W checksumming.
1587  *
1588  *	RETURNS:
1589  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
1590  */
1591 static int
1592 muge_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *ue)
1593 {
1594 	struct muge_softc *sc;
1595 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1596 
1597 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1598 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Calling muge_attach_post_sub.\n");
1599 	ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
1600 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
1601 	ifp->if_start = uether_start;
1602 	ifp->if_ioctl = muge_ioctl;
1603 	ifp->if_init = uether_init;
1604 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
1605 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
1606 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	 * The chip supports TCP/UDP checksum offloading on TX and RX paths,
1610 	 * however currently only RX checksum is supported in the driver
1611 	 * (see top of file).
1612 	 */
1613 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
1614 	ifp->if_hwassist = 0;
1615 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
1616 
1617 	if (MUGE_DEFAULT_TX_CSUM_ENABLE)
1618 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1619 
1620 	/*
1621 	 * In the Linux driver they also enable scatter/gather (NETIF_F_SG)
1622 	 * here, that's something related to socket buffers used in Linux.
1623 	 * FreeBSD doesn't have that as an interface feature.
1624 	 */
1625 	if (MUGE_DEFAULT_TSO_ENABLE)
1626 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TSO4 | IFCAP_TSO6;
1627 
1628 #if 0
1629 	/* TX checksuming is disabled since not yet implemented. */
1630 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1631 	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1632 	ifp->if_hwassist = CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP;
1633 #endif
1634 
1635 	ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
1636 
1637 	bus_topo_lock();
1638 	mii_attach(ue->ue_dev, &ue->ue_miibus, ifp, uether_ifmedia_upd,
1639 	    ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_sts, BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, sc->sc_phyno,
1640 	    MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
1641 	bus_topo_unlock();
1642 
1643 	return (0);
1644 }
1645 
1646 /**
1647  *	muge_start - Starts communication with the LAN78xx chip
1648  *	@ue: USB ether interface
1649  */
1650 static void
1651 muge_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
1652 {
1653 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1654 
1655 	/*
1656 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started.
1657 	 */
1658 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_RD]);
1659 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1660 }
1661 
1662 /**
1663  *	muge_ioctl - ioctl function for the device
1664  *	@ifp: interface pointer
1665  *	@cmd: the ioctl command
1666  *	@data: data passed in the ioctl call, typically a pointer to struct
1667  *	ifreq.
1668  *
1669  *	The ioctl routine is overridden to detect change requests for the H/W
1670  *	checksum capabilities.
1671  *
1672  *	RETURNS:
1673  *	0 on success and an error code on failure.
1674  */
1675 static int
1676 muge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1677 {
1678 	struct usb_ether *ue = ifp->if_softc;
1679 	struct muge_softc *sc;
1680 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1681 	int rc;
1682 	int mask;
1683 	int reinit;
1684 
1685 	if (cmd == SIOCSIFCAP) {
1686 		sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1687 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1688 
1689 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
1690 
1691 		rc = 0;
1692 		reinit = 0;
1693 
1694 		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
1695 
1696 		/* Modify the RX CSUM enable bits. */
1697 		if ((mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0 &&
1698 		    (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
1699 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
1700 
1701 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
1702 				ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1703 				reinit = 1;
1704 			}
1705 		}
1706 
1707 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1708 		if (reinit)
1709 			uether_init(ue);
1710 	} else {
1711 		rc = uether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	return (rc);
1715 }
1716 
1717 /**
1718  *	muge_reset - Reset the SMSC chip
1719  *	@sc: device soft context
1720  *
1721  *	LOCKING:
1722  *	Should be called with the SMSC lock held.
1723  */
1724 static void
1725 muge_reset(struct muge_softc *sc)
1726 {
1727 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
1728 	usb_error_t err;
1729 
1730 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
1731 
1732 	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
1733 	    cd->bConfigurationValue);
1734 	if (err)
1735 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "reset failed (ignored)\n");
1736 
1737 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
1738 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
1739 
1740 	/* Reinitialize controller to achieve full reset. */
1741 	lan78xx_chip_init(sc);
1742 }
1743 
1744 /**
1745  * muge_set_addr_filter
1746  *
1747  *	@sc: device soft context
1748  *	@index: index of the entry to the perfect address table
1749  *	@addr: address to be written
1750  *
1751  */
1752 static void
1753 muge_set_addr_filter(struct muge_softc *sc, int index,
1754     uint8_t addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
1755 {
1756 	uint32_t tmp;
1757 
1758 	if ((sc) && (index > 0) && (index < MUGE_NUM_PFILTER_ADDRS_)) {
1759 		tmp = addr[3];
1760 		tmp |= addr[2] | (tmp << 8);
1761 		tmp |= addr[1] | (tmp << 8);
1762 		tmp |= addr[0] | (tmp << 8);
1763 		sc->sc_pfilter_table[index][1] = tmp;
1764 		tmp = addr[5];
1765 		tmp |= addr[4] | (tmp << 8);
1766 		tmp |= ETH_MAF_HI_VALID_ | ETH_MAF_HI_TYPE_DST_;
1767 		sc->sc_pfilter_table[index][0] = tmp;
1768 	}
1769 }
1770 
1771 /**
1772  *	lan78xx_dataport_write - write to the selected RAM
1773  *	@sc: The device soft context.
1774  *	@ram_select: Select which RAM to access.
1775  *	@addr: Starting address to write to.
1776  *	@buf: word-sized buffer to write to RAM, starting at @addr.
1777  *	@length: length of @buf
1778  *
1779  *
1780  *	RETURNS:
1781  *	0 if write successful.
1782  */
1783 static int
1784 lan78xx_dataport_write(struct muge_softc *sc, uint32_t ram_select,
1785     uint32_t addr, uint32_t length, uint32_t *buf)
1786 {
1787 	uint32_t dp_sel;
1788 	int i, ret;
1789 
1790 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1791 	ret = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_DP_SEL, ETH_DP_SEL_DPRDY_);
1792 	if (ret < 0)
1793 		goto done;
1794 
1795 	ret = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_DP_SEL, &dp_sel);
1796 
1797 	dp_sel &= ~ETH_DP_SEL_RSEL_MASK_;
1798 	dp_sel |= ram_select;
1799 
1800 	ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_DP_SEL, dp_sel);
1801 
1802 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1803 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_DP_ADDR, addr + i);
1804 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_DP_DATA, buf[i]);
1805 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_DP_CMD, ETH_DP_CMD_WRITE_);
1806 		ret = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_DP_SEL, ETH_DP_SEL_DPRDY_);
1807 		if (ret != 0)
1808 			goto done;
1809 	}
1810 
1811 done:
1812 	return (ret);
1813 }
1814 
1815 /**
1816  * muge_multicast_write
1817  * @sc: device's soft context
1818  *
1819  * Writes perfect addres filters and hash address filters to their
1820  * corresponding registers and RAMs.
1821  *
1822  */
1823 static void
1824 muge_multicast_write(struct muge_softc *sc)
1825 {
1826 	int i;
1827 	lan78xx_dataport_write(sc, ETH_DP_SEL_RSEL_VLAN_DA_,
1828 	    ETH_DP_SEL_VHF_VLAN_LEN, ETH_DP_SEL_VHF_HASH_LEN,
1829 	    sc->sc_mchash_table);
1830 
1831 	for (i = 1; i < MUGE_NUM_PFILTER_ADDRS_; i++) {
1832 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, PFILTER_HI(i), 0);
1833 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, PFILTER_LO(i),
1834 		    sc->sc_pfilter_table[i][1]);
1835 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, PFILTER_HI(i),
1836 		    sc->sc_pfilter_table[i][0]);
1837 	}
1838 }
1839 
1840 /**
1841  *	muge_hash - Calculate the hash of a mac address
1842  *	@addr: The mac address to calculate the hash on
1843  *
1844  *	This function is used when configuring a range of multicast mac
1845  *	addresses to filter on.  The hash of the mac address is put in the
1846  *	device's mac hash table.
1847  *
1848  *	RETURNS:
1849  *	Returns a value from 0-63 value which is the hash of the mac address.
1850  */
1851 static inline uint32_t
1852 muge_hash(uint8_t addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
1853 {
1854 	return (ether_crc32_be(addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 23) & 0x1ff;
1855 }
1856 
1857 static u_int
1858 muge_hash_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
1859 {
1860 	struct muge_softc *sc = arg;
1861 	uint32_t bitnum;
1862 
1863 	/* First fill up the perfect address table. */
1864 	if (cnt < 32 /* XXX */)
1865 		muge_set_addr_filter(sc, cnt + 1, LLADDR(sdl));
1866 	else {
1867 		bitnum = muge_hash(LLADDR(sdl));
1868 		sc->sc_mchash_table[bitnum / 32] |= (1 << (bitnum % 32));
1869 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_HASH_;
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	return (1);
1873 }
1874 
1875 /**
1876  *	muge_setmulti - Setup multicast
1877  *	@ue: usb ethernet device context
1878  *
1879  *	Tells the device to either accept frames with a multicast mac address,
1880  *	a select group of m'cast mac addresses or just the devices mac address.
1881  *
1882  *	LOCKING:
1883  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
1884  */
1885 static void
1886 muge_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
1887 {
1888 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1889 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1890 	uint8_t i;
1891 
1892 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1893 
1894 	sc->sc_rfe_ctl &= ~(ETH_RFE_CTL_UCAST_EN_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_ |
1895 	    ETH_RFE_CTL_DA_PERFECT_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_HASH_);
1896 
1897 	/* Initialize hash filter table. */
1898 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_DP_SEL_VHF_HASH_LEN; i++)
1899 		sc->sc_mchash_table[i] = 0;
1900 
1901 	/* Initialize perfect filter table. */
1902 	for (i = 1; i < MUGE_NUM_PFILTER_ADDRS_; i++) {
1903 		sc->sc_pfilter_table[i][0] = sc->sc_pfilter_table[i][1] = 0;
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_BCAST_EN_;
1907 
1908 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1909 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "promiscuous mode enabled\n");
1910 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_UCAST_EN_;
1911 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
1912 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "receive all multicast enabled\n");
1913 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_;
1914 	} else {
1915 		if_foreach_llmaddr(ifp, muge_hash_maddr, sc);
1916 		muge_multicast_write(sc);
1917 	}
1918 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, sc->sc_rfe_ctl);
1919 }
1920 
1921 /**
1922  *	muge_setpromisc - Enables/disables promiscuous mode
1923  *	@ue: usb ethernet device context
1924  *
1925  *	LOCKING:
1926  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
1927  */
1928 static void
1929 muge_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
1930 {
1931 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1932 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1933 
1934 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "promiscuous mode %sabled\n",
1935 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "en" : "dis");
1936 
1937 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1938 
1939 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1940 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_UCAST_EN_;
1941 	else
1942 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl &= ~(ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_);
1943 
1944 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, sc->sc_rfe_ctl);
1945 }
1946 
1947 /**
1948  *	muge_sethwcsum - Enable or disable H/W UDP and TCP checksumming
1949  *	@sc: driver soft context
1950  *
1951  *	LOCKING:
1952  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
1953  *
1954  *	RETURNS:
1955  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
1956  */
1957 static int
1958 muge_sethwcsum(struct muge_softc *sc)
1959 {
1960 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1961 	int err;
1962 
1963 	if (!ifp)
1964 		return (-EIO);
1965 
1966 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1967 
1968 	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) {
1969 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_IGMP_COE_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_ICMP_COE_;
1970 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_TCPUDP_COE_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_IP_COE_;
1971 	} else {
1972 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl &=
1973 		    ~(ETH_RFE_CTL_IGMP_COE_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_ICMP_COE_);
1974 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl &=
1975 		     ~(ETH_RFE_CTL_TCPUDP_COE_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_IP_COE_);
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	sc->sc_rfe_ctl &= ~ETH_RFE_CTL_VLAN_FILTER_;
1979 
1980 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, sc->sc_rfe_ctl);
1981 
1982 	if (err != 0) {
1983 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to write ETH_RFE_CTL (err=%d)\n",
1984 		    err);
1985 		return (err);
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	return (0);
1989 }
1990 
1991 /**
1992  *	muge_ifmedia_upd - Set media options
1993  *	@ifp: interface pointer
1994  *
1995  *	Basically boilerplate code that simply calls the mii functions to set
1996  *	the media options.
1997  *
1998  *	LOCKING:
1999  *	The device lock must be held before this function is called.
2000  *
2001  *	RETURNS:
2002  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
2003  */
2004 static int
2005 muge_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
2006 {
2007 	struct muge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2008 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Calling muge_ifmedia_upd.\n");
2009 	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
2010 	struct mii_softc *miisc;
2011 	int err;
2012 
2013 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2014 
2015 	LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
2016 		PHY_RESET(miisc);
2017 	err = mii_mediachg(mii);
2018 	return (err);
2019 }
2020 
2021 /**
2022  *	muge_init - Initialises the LAN95xx chip
2023  *	@ue: USB ether interface
2024  *
2025  *	Called when the interface is brought up (i.e. ifconfig ue0 up), this
2026  *	initialise the interface and the rx/tx pipes.
2027  *
2028  *	LOCKING:
2029  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
2030  */
2031 static void
2032 muge_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
2033 {
2034 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
2035 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Calling muge_init.\n");
2036 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
2037 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2038 
2039 	if (lan78xx_setmacaddress(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp)))
2040 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "setting MAC address failed\n");
2041 
2042 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
2043 		return;
2044 
2045 	/* Cancel pending I/O. */
2046 	muge_stop(ue);
2047 
2048 	/* Reset the ethernet interface. */
2049 	muge_reset(sc);
2050 
2051 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
2052 	muge_setmulti(ue);
2053 
2054 	/* TCP/UDP checksum offload engines. */
2055 	muge_sethwcsum(sc);
2056 
2057 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
2058 
2059 	/* Indicate we are up and running. */
2060 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2061 
2062 	/* Switch to selected media. */
2063 	muge_ifmedia_upd(ifp);
2064 	muge_start(ue);
2065 }
2066 
2067 /**
2068  *	muge_stop - Stops communication with the LAN78xx chip
2069  *	@ue: USB ether interface
2070  */
2071 static void
2072 muge_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
2073 {
2074 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
2075 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
2076 
2077 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2078 
2079 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2080 	sc->sc_flags &= ~MUGE_FLAG_LINK;
2081 
2082 	/*
2083 	 * Stop all the transfers, if not already stopped.
2084 	 */
2085 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
2086 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_RD]);
2087 }
2088 
2089 /**
2090  *	muge_tick - Called periodically to monitor the state of the LAN95xx chip
2091  *	@ue: USB ether interface
2092  *
2093  *	Simply calls the mii status functions to check the state of the link.
2094  *
2095  *	LOCKING:
2096  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
2097  */
2098 static void
2099 muge_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
2100 {
2101 
2102 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
2103 	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
2104 
2105 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2106 
2107 	mii_tick(mii);
2108 	if ((sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
2109 		lan78xx_miibus_statchg(ue->ue_dev);
2110 		if ((sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK) != 0)
2111 			muge_start(ue);
2112 	}
2113 }
2114 
2115 /**
2116  *	muge_ifmedia_sts - Report current media status
2117  *	@ifp: inet interface pointer
2118  *	@ifmr: interface media request
2119  *
2120  *	Call the mii functions to get the media status.
2121  *
2122  *	LOCKING:
2123  *	Internally takes and releases the device lock.
2124  */
2125 static void
2126 muge_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
2127 {
2128 	struct muge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2129 	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
2130 
2131 	MUGE_LOCK(sc);
2132 	mii_pollstat(mii);
2133 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
2134 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
2135 	MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2136 }
2137 
2138 /**
2139  *	muge_probe - Probe the interface.
2140  *	@dev: muge device handle
2141  *
2142  *	Checks if the device is a match for this driver.
2143  *
2144  *	RETURNS:
2145  *	Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
2146  */
2147 static int
2148 muge_probe(device_t dev)
2149 {
2150 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
2151 
2152 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
2153 		return (ENXIO);
2154 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != MUGE_CONFIG_INDEX)
2155 		return (ENXIO);
2156 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != MUGE_IFACE_IDX)
2157 		return (ENXIO);
2158 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(lan78xx_devs, sizeof(lan78xx_devs), uaa));
2159 }
2160 
2161 /**
2162  *	muge_attach - Attach the interface.
2163  *	@dev: muge device handle
2164  *
2165  *	Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
2166  *
2167  *	RETURNS:
2168  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
2169  */
2170 static int
2171 muge_attach(device_t dev)
2172 {
2173 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
2174 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2175 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
2176 	uint8_t iface_index;
2177 	int err;
2178 
2179 	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
2180 
2181 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
2182 
2183 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
2184 
2185 	/* Setup the endpoints for the Microchip LAN78xx device. */
2186 	iface_index = MUGE_IFACE_IDX;
2187 	err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
2188 	    muge_config, MUGE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
2189 	if (err) {
2190 		device_printf(dev, "error: allocating USB transfers failed\n");
2191 		goto err;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
2195 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
2196 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
2197 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
2198 	ue->ue_methods = &muge_ue_methods;
2199 
2200 	err = uether_ifattach(ue);
2201 	if (err) {
2202 		device_printf(dev, "error: could not attach interface\n");
2203 		goto err_usbd;
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	/* Wait for lan78xx_chip_init from post-attach callback to complete. */
2207 	uether_ifattach_wait(ue);
2208 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_INIT_DONE))
2209 		goto err_attached;
2210 
2211 	return (0);
2212 
2213 err_attached:
2214 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
2215 err_usbd:
2216 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, MUGE_N_TRANSFER);
2217 err:
2218 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
2219 	return (ENXIO);
2220 }
2221 
2222 /**
2223  *	muge_detach - Detach the interface.
2224  *	@dev: muge device handle
2225  *
2226  *	RETURNS:
2227  *	Returns 0.
2228  */
2229 static int
2230 muge_detach(device_t dev)
2231 {
2232 
2233 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2234 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
2235 
2236 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, MUGE_N_TRANSFER);
2237 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
2238 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
2239 
2240 	return (0);
2241 }
2242 
2243 static device_method_t muge_methods[] = {
2244 	/* Device interface */
2245 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, muge_probe),
2246 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, muge_attach),
2247 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, muge_detach),
2248 
2249 	/* Bus interface */
2250 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, bus_generic_print_child),
2251 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, bus_generic_driver_added),
2252 
2253 	/* MII interface */
2254 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, lan78xx_miibus_readreg),
2255 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, lan78xx_miibus_writereg),
2256 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg, lan78xx_miibus_statchg),
2257 
2258 	DEVMETHOD_END
2259 };
2260 
2261 static driver_t muge_driver = {
2262 	.name = "muge",
2263 	.methods = muge_methods,
2264 	.size = sizeof(struct muge_softc),
2265 };
2266 
2267 DRIVER_MODULE(muge, uhub, muge_driver, NULL, NULL);
2268 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, muge, miibus_driver, NULL, NULL);
2269 MODULE_DEPEND(muge, uether, 1, 1, 1);
2270 MODULE_DEPEND(muge, usb, 1, 1, 1);
2271 MODULE_DEPEND(muge, ether, 1, 1, 1);
2272 MODULE_DEPEND(muge, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
2273 MODULE_VERSION(muge, 1);
2274 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(lan78xx_devs);
2275