xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_muge.c (revision 6683132d54bd6d589889e43dabdc53d35e38a028)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Ben Gray <bgray@freebsd.org>.
5  * Copyright (C) 2018 The FreeBSD Foundation.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by Arshan Khanifar <arshankhanifar@gmail.com>
8  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 /*
38  * USB-To-Ethernet adapter driver for Microchip's LAN78XX and related families.
39  *
40  * USB 3.1 to 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
41  * LAN7800 http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/LAN7800
42  *
43  * USB 2.0 to 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
44  * LAN7850 http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/LAN7850
45  *
46  * USB 2 to 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet with built-in USB hub
47  * LAN7515 (no datasheet available, but probes and functions as LAN7800)
48  *
49  * This driver is based on the if_smsc driver, with lan78xx-specific
50  * functionality modelled on Microchip's Linux lan78xx driver.
51  *
52  * UNIMPLEMENTED FEATURES
53  * ------------------
54  * A number of features supported by the lan78xx are not yet implemented in
55  * this driver:
56  *
57  * - RX/TX checksum offloading: Nothing has been implemented yet for
58  *   TX checksumming. RX checksumming works with ICMP messages, but is broken
59  *   for TCP/UDP packets.
60  * - Direct address translation filtering: Implemented but untested.
61  * - VLAN tag removal.
62  * - Support for USB interrupt endpoints.
63  * - Latency Tolerance Messaging (LTM) support.
64  * - TCP LSO support.
65  *
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/bus.h>
70 #include <sys/callout.h>
71 #include <sys/condvar.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/lock.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/module.h>
76 #include <sys/mutex.h>
77 #include <sys/priv.h>
78 #include <sys/queue.h>
79 #include <sys/random.h>
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/stddef.h>
82 #include <sys/stdint.h>
83 #include <sys/sx.h>
84 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
85 #include <sys/systm.h>
86 #include <sys/unistd.h>
87 
88 #include <net/if.h>
89 #include <net/if_var.h>
90 
91 #include <netinet/in.h>
92 #include <netinet/ip.h>
93 
94 #include "opt_platform.h"
95 
96 #ifdef FDT
97 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
98 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
99 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
100 #include <dev/usb/usb_fdt_support.h>
101 #endif
102 
103 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
104 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
105 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
106 #include "usbdevs.h"
107 
108 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR lan78xx_debug
109 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
110 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
111 
112 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
113 
114 #include <dev/usb/net/if_mugereg.h>
115 
116 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
117 static int muge_debug = 0;
118 
119 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, muge, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
120     "Microchip LAN78xx USB-GigE");
121 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_muge, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &muge_debug, 0,
122     "Debug level");
123 #endif
124 
125 #define MUGE_DEFAULT_RX_CSUM_ENABLE (false)
126 #define MUGE_DEFAULT_TX_CSUM_ENABLE (false)
127 #define MUGE_DEFAULT_TSO_CSUM_ENABLE (false)
128 
129 /* Supported Vendor and Product IDs. */
130 static const struct usb_device_id lan78xx_devs[] = {
131 #define MUGE_DEV(p,i) { USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SMC2, USB_PRODUCT_SMC2_##p, i) }
132 	MUGE_DEV(LAN7800_ETH, 0),
133 	MUGE_DEV(LAN7801_ETH, 0),
134 	MUGE_DEV(LAN7850_ETH, 0),
135 #undef MUGE_DEV
136 };
137 
138 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
139 #define muge_dbg_printf(sc, fmt, args...) \
140 do { \
141 	if (muge_debug > 0) \
142 		device_printf((sc)->sc_ue.ue_dev, "debug: " fmt, ##args); \
143 } while(0)
144 #else
145 #define muge_dbg_printf(sc, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
146 #endif
147 
148 #define muge_warn_printf(sc, fmt, args...) \
149 	device_printf((sc)->sc_ue.ue_dev, "warning: " fmt, ##args)
150 
151 #define muge_err_printf(sc, fmt, args...) \
152 	device_printf((sc)->sc_ue.ue_dev, "error: " fmt, ##args)
153 
154 #define ETHER_IS_ZERO(addr) \
155 	(!(addr[0] | addr[1] | addr[2] | addr[3] | addr[4] | addr[5]))
156 
157 #define ETHER_IS_VALID(addr) \
158 	(!ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addr) && !ETHER_IS_ZERO(addr))
159 
160 /* USB endpoints. */
161 
162 enum {
163 	MUGE_BULK_DT_RD,
164 	MUGE_BULK_DT_WR,
165 #if 0 /* Ignore interrupt endpoints for now as we poll on MII status. */
166 	MUGE_INTR_DT_WR,
167 	MUGE_INTR_DT_RD,
168 #endif
169 	MUGE_N_TRANSFER,
170 };
171 
172 struct muge_softc {
173 	struct usb_ether	sc_ue;
174 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
175 	struct usb_xfer		*sc_xfer[MUGE_N_TRANSFER];
176 	int			sc_phyno;
177 	uint32_t		sc_leds;
178 	uint16_t		sc_led_modes;
179 	uint16_t		sc_led_modes_mask;
180 
181 	/* Settings for the mac control (MAC_CSR) register. */
182 	uint32_t		sc_rfe_ctl;
183 	uint32_t		sc_mdix_ctl;
184 	uint16_t		chipid;
185 	uint16_t		chiprev;
186 	uint32_t		sc_mchash_table[ETH_DP_SEL_VHF_HASH_LEN];
187 	uint32_t		sc_pfilter_table[MUGE_NUM_PFILTER_ADDRS_][2];
188 
189 	uint32_t		sc_flags;
190 #define	MUGE_FLAG_LINK		0x0001
191 #define	MUGE_FLAG_INIT_DONE	0x0002
192 };
193 
194 #define MUGE_IFACE_IDX		0
195 
196 #define MUGE_LOCK(_sc)			mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
197 #define MUGE_UNLOCK(_sc)		mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
198 #define MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc, t)	mtx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_mtx, t)
199 
200 static device_probe_t muge_probe;
201 static device_attach_t muge_attach;
202 static device_detach_t muge_detach;
203 
204 static usb_callback_t muge_bulk_read_callback;
205 static usb_callback_t muge_bulk_write_callback;
206 
207 static miibus_readreg_t lan78xx_miibus_readreg;
208 static miibus_writereg_t lan78xx_miibus_writereg;
209 static miibus_statchg_t lan78xx_miibus_statchg;
210 
211 static int muge_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *ue);
212 static uether_fn_t muge_attach_post;
213 static uether_fn_t muge_init;
214 static uether_fn_t muge_stop;
215 static uether_fn_t muge_start;
216 static uether_fn_t muge_tick;
217 static uether_fn_t muge_setmulti;
218 static uether_fn_t muge_setpromisc;
219 
220 static int muge_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
221 static void muge_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
222 
223 static int lan78xx_chip_init(struct muge_softc *sc);
224 static int muge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data);
225 
226 static const struct usb_config muge_config[MUGE_N_TRANSFER] = {
227 
228 	[MUGE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
229 		.type = UE_BULK,
230 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
231 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
232 		.frames = 16,
233 		.bufsize = 16 * (MCLBYTES + 16),
234 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
235 		.callback = muge_bulk_write_callback,
236 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
237 	},
238 
239 	[MUGE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
240 		.type = UE_BULK,
241 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
242 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
243 		.bufsize = 20480,	/* bytes */
244 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
245 		.callback = muge_bulk_read_callback,
246 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
247 	},
248 	/*
249 	 * The chip supports interrupt endpoints, however they aren't
250 	 * needed as we poll on the MII status.
251 	 */
252 };
253 
254 static const struct usb_ether_methods muge_ue_methods = {
255 	.ue_attach_post = muge_attach_post,
256 	.ue_attach_post_sub = muge_attach_post_sub,
257 	.ue_start = muge_start,
258 	.ue_ioctl = muge_ioctl,
259 	.ue_init = muge_init,
260 	.ue_stop = muge_stop,
261 	.ue_tick = muge_tick,
262 	.ue_setmulti = muge_setmulti,
263 	.ue_setpromisc = muge_setpromisc,
264 	.ue_mii_upd = muge_ifmedia_upd,
265 	.ue_mii_sts = muge_ifmedia_sts,
266 };
267 
268 /**
269  *	lan78xx_read_reg - Read a 32-bit register on the device
270  *	@sc: driver soft context
271  *	@off: offset of the register
272  *	@data: pointer a value that will be populated with the register value
273  *
274  *	LOCKING:
275  *	The device lock must be held before calling this function.
276  *
277  *	RETURNS:
278  *	0 on success, a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
279  */
280 static int
281 lan78xx_read_reg(struct muge_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t *data)
282 {
283 	struct usb_device_request req;
284 	uint32_t buf;
285 	usb_error_t err;
286 
287 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
288 
289 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
290 	req.bRequest = UVR_READ_REG;
291 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
292 	USETW(req.wIndex, off);
293 	USETW(req.wLength, 4);
294 
295 	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, &buf, 1000);
296 	if (err != 0)
297 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "Failed to read register 0x%0x\n", off);
298 	*data = le32toh(buf);
299 	return (err);
300 }
301 
302 /**
303  *	lan78xx_write_reg - Write a 32-bit register on the device
304  *	@sc: driver soft context
305  *	@off: offset of the register
306  *	@data: the 32-bit value to write into the register
307  *
308  *	LOCKING:
309  *	The device lock must be held before calling this function.
310  *
311  *	RETURNS:
312  *	0 on success, a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
313  */
314 static int
315 lan78xx_write_reg(struct muge_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t data)
316 {
317 	struct usb_device_request req;
318 	uint32_t buf;
319 	usb_error_t err;
320 
321 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
322 
323 	buf = htole32(data);
324 
325 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
326 	req.bRequest = UVR_WRITE_REG;
327 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
328 	USETW(req.wIndex, off);
329 	USETW(req.wLength, 4);
330 
331 	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, &buf, 1000);
332 	if (err != 0)
333 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "Failed to write register 0x%0x\n", off);
334 	return (err);
335 }
336 
337 /**
338  *	lan78xx_wait_for_bits - Poll on a register value until bits are cleared
339  *	@sc: soft context
340  *	@reg: offset of the register
341  *	@bits: if the bits are clear the function returns
342  *
343  *	LOCKING:
344  *	The device lock must be held before calling this function.
345  *
346  *	RETURNS:
347  *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
348  */
349 static int
350 lan78xx_wait_for_bits(struct muge_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t bits)
351 {
352 	usb_ticks_t start_ticks;
353 	const usb_ticks_t max_ticks = USB_MS_TO_TICKS(1000);
354 	uint32_t val;
355 	int err;
356 
357 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
358 
359 	start_ticks = (usb_ticks_t)ticks;
360 	do {
361 		if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, reg, &val)) != 0)
362 			return (err);
363 		if (!(val & bits))
364 			return (0);
365 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
366 	} while (((usb_ticks_t)(ticks - start_ticks)) < max_ticks);
367 
368 	return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
369 }
370 
371 /**
372  *	lan78xx_eeprom_read_raw - Read the attached EEPROM
373  *	@sc: soft context
374  *	@off: the eeprom address offset
375  *	@buf: stores the bytes
376  *	@buflen: the number of bytes to read
377  *
378  *	Simply reads bytes from an attached eeprom.
379  *
380  *	LOCKING:
381  *	The function takes and releases the device lock if not already held.
382  *
383  *	RETURNS:
384  *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
385  */
386 static int
387 lan78xx_eeprom_read_raw(struct muge_softc *sc, uint16_t off, uint8_t *buf,
388     uint16_t buflen)
389 {
390 	usb_ticks_t start_ticks;
391 	const usb_ticks_t max_ticks = USB_MS_TO_TICKS(1000);
392 	int err, locked;
393 	uint32_t val, saved;
394 	uint16_t i;
395 
396 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx); /* XXX */
397 	if (!locked)
398 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
399 
400 	if (sc->chipid == ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7800_) {
401 		/* EEDO/EECLK muxed with LED0/LED1 on LAN7800. */
402 		err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, &val);
403 		saved = val;
404 
405 		val &= ~(ETH_HW_CFG_LEDO_EN_ | ETH_HW_CFG_LED1_EN_);
406 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, val);
407 	}
408 
409 	err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_E2P_CMD, ETH_E2P_CMD_BUSY_);
410 	if (err != 0) {
411 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "eeprom busy, failed to read data\n");
412 		goto done;
413 	}
414 
415 	/* Start reading the bytes, one at a time. */
416 	for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) {
417 		val = ETH_E2P_CMD_BUSY_ | ETH_E2P_CMD_READ_;
418 		val |= (ETH_E2P_CMD_ADDR_MASK_ & (off + i));
419 		if ((err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_E2P_CMD, val)) != 0)
420 			goto done;
421 
422 		start_ticks = (usb_ticks_t)ticks;
423 		do {
424 			if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_E2P_CMD, &val)) !=
425 			    0)
426 				goto done;
427 			if (!(val & ETH_E2P_CMD_BUSY_) ||
428 			    (val & ETH_E2P_CMD_TIMEOUT_))
429 				break;
430 
431 			uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
432 		} while (((usb_ticks_t)(ticks - start_ticks)) < max_ticks);
433 
434 		if (val & (ETH_E2P_CMD_BUSY_ | ETH_E2P_CMD_TIMEOUT_)) {
435 			muge_warn_printf(sc, "eeprom command failed\n");
436 			err = USB_ERR_IOERROR;
437 			break;
438 		}
439 
440 		if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_E2P_DATA, &val)) != 0)
441 			goto done;
442 
443 		buf[i] = (val & 0xff);
444 	}
445 
446 done:
447 	if (!locked)
448 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
449 	if (sc->chipid == ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7800_) {
450 		/* Restore saved LED configuration. */
451 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, saved);
452 	}
453 	return (err);
454 }
455 
456 static bool
457 lan78xx_eeprom_present(struct muge_softc *sc)
458 {
459 	int ret;
460 	uint8_t sig;
461 
462 	ret = lan78xx_eeprom_read_raw(sc, ETH_E2P_INDICATOR_OFFSET, &sig, 1);
463 	return (ret == 0 && sig == ETH_E2P_INDICATOR);
464 }
465 
466 /**
467  *	lan78xx_otp_read_raw
468  *	@sc: soft context
469  *	@off: the otp address offset
470  *	@buf: stores the bytes
471  *	@buflen: the number of bytes to read
472  *
473  *	Simply reads bytes from the OTP.
474  *
475  *	LOCKING:
476  *	The function takes and releases the device lock if not already held.
477  *
478  *	RETURNS:
479  *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
480  *
481  */
482 static int
483 lan78xx_otp_read_raw(struct muge_softc *sc, uint16_t off, uint8_t *buf,
484     uint16_t buflen)
485 {
486 	int locked, err;
487 	uint32_t val;
488 	uint16_t i;
489 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
490 	if (!locked)
491 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
492 
493 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, OTP_PWR_DN, &val);
494 
495 	/* Checking if bit is set. */
496 	if (val & OTP_PWR_DN_PWRDN_N) {
497 		/* Clear it, then wait for it to be cleared. */
498 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_PWR_DN, 0);
499 		err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, OTP_PWR_DN, OTP_PWR_DN_PWRDN_N);
500 		if (err != 0) {
501 			muge_warn_printf(sc, "OTP off? failed to read data\n");
502 			goto done;
503 		}
504 	}
505 	/* Start reading the bytes, one at a time. */
506 	for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) {
507 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_ADDR1,
508 		    ((off + i) >> 8) & OTP_ADDR1_15_11);
509 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_ADDR2,
510 		    ((off + i) & OTP_ADDR2_10_3));
511 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_FUNC_CMD, OTP_FUNC_CMD_READ_);
512 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, OTP_CMD_GO, OTP_CMD_GO_GO_);
513 
514 		err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, OTP_STATUS, OTP_STATUS_BUSY_);
515 		if (err != 0) {
516 			muge_warn_printf(sc, "OTP busy failed to read data\n");
517 			goto done;
518 		}
519 
520 		if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, OTP_RD_DATA, &val)) != 0)
521 			goto done;
522 
523 		buf[i] = (uint8_t)(val & 0xff);
524 	}
525 
526 done:
527 	if (!locked)
528 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
529 	return (err);
530 }
531 
532 /**
533  *	lan78xx_otp_read
534  *	@sc: soft context
535  *	@off: the otp address offset
536  *	@buf: stores the bytes
537  *	@buflen: the number of bytes to read
538  *
539  *	Simply reads bytes from the otp.
540  *
541  *	LOCKING:
542  *	The function takes and releases device lock if it is not already held.
543  *
544  *	RETURNS:
545  *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
546  */
547 static int
548 lan78xx_otp_read(struct muge_softc *sc, uint16_t off, uint8_t *buf,
549     uint16_t buflen)
550 {
551 	uint8_t sig;
552 	int err;
553 
554 	err = lan78xx_otp_read_raw(sc, OTP_INDICATOR_OFFSET, &sig, 1);
555 	if (err == 0) {
556 		if (sig == OTP_INDICATOR_1) {
557 		} else if (sig == OTP_INDICATOR_2) {
558 			off += 0x100; /* XXX */
559 		} else {
560 			err = -EINVAL;
561 		}
562 		if (!err)
563 			err = lan78xx_otp_read_raw(sc, off, buf, buflen);
564 	}
565 	return (err);
566 }
567 
568 /**
569  *	lan78xx_setmacaddress - Set the mac address in the device
570  *	@sc: driver soft context
571  *	@addr: pointer to array contain at least 6 bytes of the mac
572  *
573  *	LOCKING:
574  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
575  *
576  *	RETURNS:
577  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
578  */
579 static int
580 lan78xx_setmacaddress(struct muge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
581 {
582 	int err;
583 	uint32_t val;
584 
585 	muge_dbg_printf(sc,
586 	    "setting mac address to %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
587 	    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
588 
589 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
590 
591 	val = (addr[3] << 24) | (addr[2] << 16) | (addr[1] << 8) | addr[0];
592 	if ((err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RX_ADDRL, val)) != 0)
593 		goto done;
594 
595 	val = (addr[5] << 8) | addr[4];
596 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RX_ADDRH, val);
597 
598 done:
599 	return (err);
600 }
601 
602 /**
603  *	lan78xx_set_rx_max_frame_length
604  *	@sc: driver soft context
605  *	@size: pointer to array contain at least 6 bytes of the mac
606  *
607  *	Sets the maximum frame length to be received. Frames bigger than
608  *	this size are aborted.
609  *
610  *	RETURNS:
611  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
612  */
613 static int
614 lan78xx_set_rx_max_frame_length(struct muge_softc *sc, int size)
615 {
616 	int err = 0;
617 	uint32_t buf;
618 	bool rxenabled;
619 
620 	/* First we have to disable rx before changing the length. */
621 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, &buf);
622 	rxenabled = ((buf & ETH_MAC_RX_EN_) != 0);
623 
624 	if (rxenabled) {
625 		buf &= ~ETH_MAC_RX_EN_;
626 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, buf);
627 	}
628 
629 	/* Setting max frame length. */
630 	buf &= ~ETH_MAC_RX_MAX_FR_SIZE_MASK_;
631 	buf |= (((size + 4) << ETH_MAC_RX_MAX_FR_SIZE_SHIFT_) &
632 	    ETH_MAC_RX_MAX_FR_SIZE_MASK_);
633 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, buf);
634 
635 	/* If it were enabled before, we enable it back. */
636 
637 	if (rxenabled) {
638 		buf |= ETH_MAC_RX_EN_;
639 		err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, buf);
640 	}
641 
642 	return (0);
643 }
644 
645 /**
646  *	lan78xx_miibus_readreg - Read a MII/MDIO register
647  *	@dev: usb ether device
648  *	@phy: the number of phy reading from
649  *	@reg: the register address
650  *
651  *	LOCKING:
652  *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
653  *
654  *	RETURNS:
655  *	Returns the 16-bits read from the MII register, if this function fails
656  *	0 is returned.
657  */
658 static int
659 lan78xx_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg) {
660 
661 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
662 	int locked;
663 	uint32_t addr, val;
664 
665 	val = 0;
666 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
667 	if (!locked)
668 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
669 
670 	if (lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_) !=
671 	    0) {
672 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "MII is busy\n");
673 		goto done;
674 	}
675 
676 	addr = (phy << 11) | (reg << 6) |
677 	    ETH_MII_ACC_MII_READ_ | ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_;
678 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, addr);
679 
680 	if (lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_) !=
681 	    0) {
682 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "MII read timeout\n");
683 		goto done;
684 	}
685 
686 	lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MII_DATA, &val);
687 	val = le32toh(val);
688 
689 done:
690 	if (!locked)
691 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
692 
693 	return (val & 0xFFFF);
694 }
695 
696 /**
697  *	lan78xx_miibus_writereg - Writes a MII/MDIO register
698  *	@dev: usb ether device
699  *	@phy: the number of phy writing to
700  *	@reg: the register address
701  *	@val: the value to write
702  *
703  *	Attempts to write a PHY register through the usb controller registers.
704  *
705  *	LOCKING:
706  *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
707  *
708  *	RETURNS:
709  *	Always returns 0 regardless of success or failure.
710  */
711 static int
712 lan78xx_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
713 {
714 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
715 	int locked;
716 	uint32_t addr;
717 
718 	if (sc->sc_phyno != phy)
719 		return (0);
720 
721 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
722 	if (!locked)
723 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
724 
725 	if (lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_) !=
726 	    0) {
727 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "MII is busy\n");
728 		goto done;
729 	}
730 
731 	val = htole32(val);
732 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MII_DATA, val);
733 
734 	addr = (phy << 11) | (reg << 6) |
735 	    ETH_MII_ACC_MII_WRITE_ | ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_;
736 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, addr);
737 
738 	if (lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_MII_ACC, ETH_MII_ACC_MII_BUSY_) != 0)
739 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "MII write timeout\n");
740 
741 done:
742 	if (!locked)
743 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
744 	return (0);
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  *	lan78xx_miibus_statchg - Called to detect phy status change
749  *	@dev: usb ether device
750  *
751  *	This function is called periodically by the system to poll for status
752  *	changes of the link.
753  *
754  *	LOCKING:
755  *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
756  */
757 static void
758 lan78xx_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
759 {
760 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
761 	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
762 	struct ifnet *ifp;
763 	int locked;
764 	int err;
765 	uint32_t flow = 0;
766 	uint32_t fct_flow = 0;
767 
768 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
769 	if (!locked)
770 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
771 
772 	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
773 	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
774 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
775 		goto done;
776 
777 	/* Use the MII status to determine link status */
778 	sc->sc_flags &= ~MUGE_FLAG_LINK;
779 	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
780 	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
781 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "media is active\n");
782 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
783 		case IFM_10_T:
784 		case IFM_100_TX:
785 			sc->sc_flags |= MUGE_FLAG_LINK;
786 			muge_dbg_printf(sc, "10/100 ethernet\n");
787 			break;
788 		case IFM_1000_T:
789 			sc->sc_flags |= MUGE_FLAG_LINK;
790 			muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Gigabit ethernet\n");
791 			break;
792 		default:
793 			break;
794 		}
795 	}
796 	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
797 	if ((sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
798 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "link flag not set\n");
799 		goto done;
800 	}
801 
802 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_FLOW, &fct_flow);
803 	if (err) {
804 		muge_warn_printf(sc,
805 		   "failed to read initial flow control thresholds, error %d\n",
806 		    err);
807 		goto done;
808 	}
809 
810 	/* Enable/disable full duplex operation and TX/RX pause. */
811 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
812 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "full duplex operation\n");
813 
814 		/* Enable transmit MAC flow control function. */
815 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE) != 0)
816 			flow |= ETH_FLOW_CR_TX_FCEN_ | 0xFFFF;
817 
818 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE) != 0)
819 			flow |= ETH_FLOW_CR_RX_FCEN_;
820 	}
821 
822 	/* XXX Flow control settings obtained from Microchip's driver. */
823 	switch(usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev)) {
824 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
825 		fct_flow = 0x817;
826 		break;
827 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
828 		fct_flow = 0x211;
829 		break;
830 	default:
831 		break;
832 	}
833 
834 	err += lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FLOW, flow);
835 	err += lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_FLOW, fct_flow);
836 	if (err)
837 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "media change failed, error %d\n", err);
838 
839 done:
840 	if (!locked)
841 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  *	lan78xx_set_mdix_auto - Configure the device to enable automatic
846  *	crossover and polarity detection.  LAN7800 provides HP Auto-MDIX
847  *	functionality for seamless crossover and polarity detection.
848  *
849  *	@sc: driver soft context
850  *
851  *	LOCKING:
852  *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
853  */
854 static void
855 lan78xx_set_mdix_auto(struct muge_softc *sc)
856 {
857 	uint32_t buf, err;
858 
859 	err = lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
860 	    MUGE_EXT_PAGE_ACCESS, MUGE_EXT_PAGE_SPACE_1);
861 
862 	buf = lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
863 	    MUGE_EXT_MODE_CTRL);
864 	buf &= ~MUGE_EXT_MODE_CTRL_MDIX_MASK_;
865 	buf |= MUGE_EXT_MODE_CTRL_AUTO_MDIX_;
866 
867 	lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR);
868 	err += lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
869 	    MUGE_EXT_MODE_CTRL, buf);
870 
871 	err += lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
872 	    MUGE_EXT_PAGE_ACCESS, MUGE_EXT_PAGE_SPACE_0);
873 
874 	if (err != 0)
875 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "error setting PHY's MDIX status\n");
876 
877 	sc->sc_mdix_ctl = buf;
878 }
879 
880 /**
881  *	lan78xx_phy_init - Initialises the in-built MUGE phy
882  *	@sc: driver soft context
883  *
884  *	Resets the PHY part of the chip and then initialises it to default
885  *	values.  The 'link down' and 'auto-negotiation complete' interrupts
886  *	from the PHY are also enabled, however we don't monitor the interrupt
887  *	endpoints for the moment.
888  *
889  *	RETURNS:
890  *	Returns 0 on success or EIO if failed to reset the PHY.
891  */
892 static int
893 lan78xx_phy_init(struct muge_softc *sc)
894 {
895 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Initializing PHY.\n");
896 	uint16_t bmcr, lmsr;
897 	usb_ticks_t start_ticks;
898 	uint32_t hw_reg;
899 	const usb_ticks_t max_ticks = USB_MS_TO_TICKS(1000);
900 
901 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
902 
903 	/* Reset phy and wait for reset to complete. */
904 	lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR,
905 	    BMCR_RESET);
906 
907 	start_ticks = ticks;
908 	do {
909 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
910 		bmcr = lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
911 		    MII_BMCR);
912 	} while ((bmcr & BMCR_RESET) && ((ticks - start_ticks) < max_ticks));
913 
914 	if (((usb_ticks_t)(ticks - start_ticks)) >= max_ticks) {
915 		muge_err_printf(sc, "PHY reset timed-out\n");
916 		return (EIO);
917 	}
918 
919 	/* Setup phy to interrupt upon link down or autoneg completion. */
920 	lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
921 	    MUGE_PHY_INTR_STAT);
922 	lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
923 	    MUGE_PHY_INTR_MASK,
924 	    (MUGE_PHY_INTR_ANEG_COMP | MUGE_PHY_INTR_LINK_CHANGE));
925 
926 	/* Enable Auto-MDIX for crossover and polarity detection. */
927 	lan78xx_set_mdix_auto(sc);
928 
929 	/* Enable all modes. */
930 	lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_ANAR,
931 	    ANAR_10 | ANAR_10_FD | ANAR_TX | ANAR_TX_FD |
932 	    ANAR_CSMA | ANAR_FC | ANAR_PAUSE_ASYM);
933 
934 	/* Restart auto-negotation. */
935 	bmcr |= BMCR_STARTNEG;
936 	bmcr |= BMCR_AUTOEN;
937 	lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
938 	bmcr = lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR);
939 
940 	/* Configure LED Modes. */
941 	if (sc->sc_led_modes_mask != 0) {
942 		lmsr = lan78xx_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
943 		    MUGE_PHY_LED_MODE);
944 		lmsr &= ~sc->sc_led_modes_mask;
945 		lmsr |= sc->sc_led_modes;
946 		lan78xx_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
947 		    MUGE_PHY_LED_MODE, lmsr);
948 	}
949 
950 	/* Enable appropriate LEDs. */
951 	if (sc->sc_leds != 0 &&
952 	    lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, &hw_reg) == 0) {
953 		hw_reg &= ~(ETH_HW_CFG_LEDO_EN_ | ETH_HW_CFG_LED1_EN_ |
954 			    ETH_HW_CFG_LED2_EN_ | ETH_HW_CFG_LED3_EN_ );
955 		hw_reg |= sc->sc_leds;
956 		lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, hw_reg);
957 	}
958 	return (0);
959 }
960 
961 /**
962  *	lan78xx_chip_init - Initialises the chip after power on
963  *	@sc: driver soft context
964  *
965  *	This initialisation sequence is modelled on the procedure in the Linux
966  *	driver.
967  *
968  *	RETURNS:
969  *	Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
970  */
971 static int
972 lan78xx_chip_init(struct muge_softc *sc)
973 {
974 	int err;
975 	uint32_t buf;
976 	uint32_t burst_cap;
977 
978 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
979 
980 	/* Enter H/W config mode. */
981 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, ETH_HW_CFG_LRST_);
982 
983 	if ((err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, ETH_HW_CFG_LRST_)) !=
984 	    0) {
985 		muge_warn_printf(sc,
986 		    "timed-out waiting for lite reset to complete\n");
987 		goto init_failed;
988 	}
989 
990 	/* Set the mac address. */
991 	if ((err = lan78xx_setmacaddress(sc, sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr)) != 0) {
992 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to set the MAC address\n");
993 		goto init_failed;
994 	}
995 
996 	/* Read and display the revision register. */
997 	if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_ID_REV, &buf)) < 0) {
998 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read ETH_ID_REV (err = %d)\n",
999 		    err);
1000 		goto init_failed;
1001 	}
1002 	sc->chipid = (buf & ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_MASK_) >> 16;
1003 	sc->chiprev = buf & ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_REV_MASK_;
1004 	switch (sc->chipid) {
1005 	case ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7800_:
1006 	case ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7850_:
1007 		break;
1008 	default:
1009 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "Chip ID 0x%04x not yet supported\n",
1010 		    sc->chipid);
1011 		goto init_failed;
1012 	}
1013 	device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "Chip ID 0x%04x rev %04x\n", sc->chipid,
1014 	    sc->chiprev);
1015 
1016 	/* Respond to BULK-IN tokens with a NAK when RX FIFO is empty. */
1017 	if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_USB_CFG0, &buf)) != 0) {
1018 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read ETH_USB_CFG0 (err=%d)\n", err);
1019 		goto init_failed;
1020 	}
1021 	buf |= ETH_USB_CFG_BIR_;
1022 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_USB_CFG0, buf);
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * XXX LTM support will go here.
1026 	 */
1027 
1028 	/* Configuring the burst cap. */
1029 	switch (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev)) {
1030 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1031 		burst_cap = MUGE_DEFAULT_BURST_CAP_SIZE/MUGE_SS_USB_PKT_SIZE;
1032 		break;
1033 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1034 		burst_cap = MUGE_DEFAULT_BURST_CAP_SIZE/MUGE_HS_USB_PKT_SIZE;
1035 		break;
1036 	default:
1037 		burst_cap = MUGE_DEFAULT_BURST_CAP_SIZE/MUGE_FS_USB_PKT_SIZE;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_BURST_CAP, burst_cap);
1041 
1042 	/* Set the default bulk in delay (same value from Linux driver). */
1043 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_BULK_IN_DLY, MUGE_DEFAULT_BULK_IN_DELAY);
1044 
1045 	/* Multiple ethernet frames per USB packets. */
1046 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, &buf);
1047 	buf |= ETH_HW_CFG_MEF_;
1048 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_HW_CFG, buf);
1049 
1050 	/* Enable burst cap. */
1051 	if ((err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_USB_CFG0, &buf)) < 0) {
1052 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read ETH_USB_CFG0 (err=%d)\n",
1053 		    err);
1054 		goto init_failed;
1055 	}
1056 	buf |= ETH_USB_CFG_BCE_;
1057 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_USB_CFG0, buf);
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * Set FCL's RX and TX FIFO sizes: according to data sheet this is
1061 	 * already the default value. But we initialize it to the same value
1062 	 * anyways, as that's what the Linux driver does.
1063 	 *
1064 	 */
1065 	buf = (MUGE_MAX_RX_FIFO_SIZE - 512) / 512;
1066 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_RX_FIFO_END, buf);
1067 
1068 	buf = (MUGE_MAX_TX_FIFO_SIZE - 512) / 512;
1069 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_TX_FIFO_END, buf);
1070 
1071 	/* Enabling interrupts. (Not using them for now) */
1072 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_INT_STS, ETH_INT_STS_CLEAR_ALL_);
1073 
1074 	/*
1075 	 * Initializing flow control registers to 0.  These registers are
1076 	 * properly set is handled in link-reset function in the Linux driver.
1077 	 */
1078 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FLOW, 0);
1079 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_FLOW, 0);
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Settings for the RFE, we enable broadcast and destination address
1083 	 * perfect filtering.
1084 	 */
1085 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, &buf);
1086 	buf |= ETH_RFE_CTL_BCAST_EN_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_DA_PERFECT_;
1087 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, buf);
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * At this point the Linux driver writes multicast tables, and enables
1091 	 * checksum engines. But in FreeBSD that gets done in muge_init,
1092 	 * which gets called when the interface is brought up.
1093 	 */
1094 
1095 	/* Reset the PHY. */
1096 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_PMT_CTL, ETH_PMT_CTL_PHY_RST_);
1097 	if ((err = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_PMT_CTL,
1098 	    ETH_PMT_CTL_PHY_RST_)) != 0) {
1099 		muge_warn_printf(sc,
1100 		    "timed-out waiting for phy reset to complete\n");
1101 		goto init_failed;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_CR, &buf);
1105 	if (sc->chipid == ETH_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_7800_ &&
1106 	    !lan78xx_eeprom_present(sc)) {
1107 		/* Set automatic duplex and speed on LAN7800 without EEPROM. */
1108 		buf |= ETH_MAC_CR_AUTO_DUPLEX_ | ETH_MAC_CR_AUTO_SPEED_;
1109 	}
1110 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_CR, buf);
1111 
1112 	/*
1113 	 * Enable PHY interrupts (Not really getting used for now)
1114 	 * ETH_INT_EP_CTL: interrupt endpoint control register
1115 	 * phy events cause interrupts to be issued
1116 	 */
1117 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_INT_EP_CTL, &buf);
1118 	buf |= ETH_INT_ENP_PHY_INT;
1119 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_INT_EP_CTL, buf);
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * Enables mac's transmitter.  It will transmit frames from the buffer
1123 	 * onto the cable.
1124 	 */
1125 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_TX, &buf);
1126 	buf |= ETH_MAC_TX_TXEN_;
1127 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_TX, buf);
1128 
1129 	/* FIFO is capable of transmitting frames to MAC. */
1130 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_TX_CTL, &buf);
1131 	buf |= ETH_FCT_TX_CTL_EN_;
1132 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_TX_CTL, buf);
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Set max frame length.  In linux this is dev->mtu (which by default
1136 	 * is 1500) + VLAN_ETH_HLEN = 1518.
1137 	 */
1138 	err = lan78xx_set_rx_max_frame_length(sc, ETHER_MAX_LEN);
1139 
1140 	/* Initialise the PHY. */
1141 	if ((err = lan78xx_phy_init(sc)) != 0)
1142 		goto init_failed;
1143 
1144 	/* Enable MAC RX. */
1145 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, &buf);
1146 	buf |= ETH_MAC_RX_EN_;
1147 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_MAC_RX, buf);
1148 
1149 	/* Enable FIFO controller RX. */
1150 	err = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_RX_CTL, &buf);
1151 	buf |= ETH_FCT_TX_CTL_EN_;
1152 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_FCT_RX_CTL, buf);
1153 
1154 	sc->sc_flags |= MUGE_FLAG_INIT_DONE;
1155 	return (0);
1156 
1157 init_failed:
1158 	muge_err_printf(sc, "lan78xx_chip_init failed (err=%d)\n", err);
1159 	return (err);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static void
1163 muge_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1164 {
1165 	struct muge_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1166 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
1167 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1168 	struct mbuf *m;
1169 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1170 	uint16_t pktlen;
1171 	uint32_t rx_cmd_a, rx_cmd_b;
1172 	uint16_t rx_cmd_c;
1173 	int off;
1174 	int actlen;
1175 
1176 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1177 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "rx : actlen %d\n", actlen);
1178 
1179 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1180 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1181 
1182 		/*
1183 		 * There is always a zero length frame after bringing the
1184 		 * interface up.
1185 		 */
1186 		if (actlen < (sizeof(rx_cmd_a) + ETHER_CRC_LEN))
1187 			goto tr_setup;
1188 
1189 		/*
1190 		 * There may be multiple packets in the USB frame.  Each will
1191 		 * have a header and each needs to have its own mbuf allocated
1192 		 * and populated for it.
1193 		 */
1194 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1195 		off = 0;
1196 
1197 		while (off < actlen) {
1198 
1199 			/* The frame header is aligned on a 4 byte boundary. */
1200 			off = ((off + 0x3) & ~0x3);
1201 
1202 			/* Extract RX CMD A. */
1203 			if (off + sizeof(rx_cmd_a) > actlen)
1204 				goto tr_setup;
1205 			usbd_copy_out(pc, off, &rx_cmd_a, sizeof(rx_cmd_a));
1206 			off += (sizeof(rx_cmd_a));
1207 			rx_cmd_a = le32toh(rx_cmd_a);
1208 
1209 
1210 			/* Extract RX CMD B. */
1211 			if (off + sizeof(rx_cmd_b) > actlen)
1212 				goto tr_setup;
1213 			usbd_copy_out(pc, off, &rx_cmd_b, sizeof(rx_cmd_b));
1214 			off += (sizeof(rx_cmd_b));
1215 			rx_cmd_b = le32toh(rx_cmd_b);
1216 
1217 
1218 			/* Extract RX CMD C. */
1219 			if (off + sizeof(rx_cmd_c) > actlen)
1220 				goto tr_setup;
1221 			usbd_copy_out(pc, off, &rx_cmd_c, sizeof(rx_cmd_c));
1222 			off += (sizeof(rx_cmd_c));
1223 			rx_cmd_c = le16toh(rx_cmd_c);
1224 
1225 			if (off > actlen)
1226 				goto tr_setup;
1227 
1228 			pktlen = (rx_cmd_a & RX_CMD_A_LEN_MASK_);
1229 
1230 			muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1231 			    "rx_cmd_a 0x%08x rx_cmd_b 0x%08x rx_cmd_c 0x%04x "
1232 			    " pktlen %d actlen %d off %d\n",
1233 			    rx_cmd_a, rx_cmd_b, rx_cmd_c, pktlen, actlen, off);
1234 
1235 			if (rx_cmd_a & RX_CMD_A_RED_) {
1236 				muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1237 				     "rx error (hdr 0x%08x)\n", rx_cmd_a);
1238 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1239 			} else {
1240 				/* Ethernet frame too big or too small? */
1241 				if ((pktlen < ETHER_HDR_LEN) ||
1242 				    (pktlen > (actlen - off)))
1243 					goto tr_setup;
1244 
1245 				/* Create a new mbuf to store the packet. */
1246 				m = uether_newbuf();
1247 				if (m == NULL) {
1248 					muge_warn_printf(sc,
1249 					    "failed to create new mbuf\n");
1250 					if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS,
1251 					    1);
1252 					goto tr_setup;
1253 				}
1254 
1255 				usbd_copy_out(pc, off, mtod(m, uint8_t *),
1256 				    pktlen);
1257 
1258 				/*
1259 				 * Check if RX checksums are computed, and
1260 				 * offload them
1261 				 */
1262 				if ((ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_RXCSUM) &&
1263 				    !(rx_cmd_a & RX_CMD_A_ICSM_)) {
1264 					struct ether_header *eh;
1265 					eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1266 					/*
1267 					 * Remove the extra 2 bytes of the csum
1268 					 *
1269 					 * The checksum appears to be
1270 					 * simplistically calculated over the
1271 					 * protocol headers up to the end of the
1272 					 * eth frame.  Which means if the eth
1273 					 * frame is padded the csum calculation
1274 					 * is incorrectly performed over the
1275 					 * padding bytes as well.  Therefore to
1276 					 * be safe we ignore the H/W csum on
1277 					 * frames less than or equal to
1278 					 * 64 bytes.
1279 					 *
1280 					 * Protocols checksummed:
1281 					 * TCP, UDP, ICMP, IGMP, IP
1282 					 */
1283 					if (pktlen > ETHER_MIN_LEN) {
1284 						m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1285 						    CSUM_DATA_VALID;
1286 
1287 						/*
1288 						 * Copy the checksum from the
1289 						 * last 2 bytes of the transfer
1290 						 * and put in the csum_data
1291 						 * field.
1292 						 */
1293 						usbd_copy_out(pc,
1294 						    (off + pktlen),
1295 						    &m->m_pkthdr.csum_data, 2);
1296 
1297 						/*
1298 						 * The data is copied in network
1299 						 * order, but the csum algorithm
1300 						 * in the kernel expects it to
1301 						 * be in host network order.
1302 						 */
1303 						m->m_pkthdr.csum_data =
1304 						   ntohs(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data);
1305 
1306 						muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1307 						    "RX checksum offloaded (0x%04x)\n",
1308 						    m->m_pkthdr.csum_data);
1309 					}
1310 				}
1311 
1312 				/* Enqueue the mbuf on the receive queue. */
1313 				if (pktlen < (4 + ETHER_HDR_LEN)) {
1314 					m_freem(m);
1315 					goto tr_setup;
1316 				}
1317 				/* Remove 4 trailing bytes */
1318 				uether_rxmbuf(ue, m, pktlen - 4);
1319 			}
1320 
1321 			/*
1322 			 * Update the offset to move to the next potential
1323 			 * packet.
1324 			 */
1325 			off += pktlen;
1326 		}
1327 
1328 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1329 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1330 tr_setup:
1331 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1332 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1333 		uether_rxflush(ue);
1334 		return;
1335 
1336 	default:
1337 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1338 			muge_warn_printf(sc, "bulk read error, %s\n",
1339 			    usbd_errstr(error));
1340 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1341 			goto tr_setup;
1342 		}
1343 		return;
1344 	}
1345 }
1346 
1347 /**
1348  *	muge_bulk_write_callback - Write callback used to send ethernet frame(s)
1349  *	@xfer: the USB transfer
1350  *	@error: error code if the transfers is in an errored state
1351  *
1352  *	The main write function that pulls ethernet frames off the queue and
1353  *	sends them out.
1354  *
1355  */
1356 static void
1357 muge_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1358 {
1359 	struct muge_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1360 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1361 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1362 	struct mbuf *m;
1363 	int nframes;
1364 	uint32_t frm_len = 0, tx_cmd_a = 0, tx_cmd_b = 0;
1365 
1366 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1367 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1368 		muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1369 		    "USB TRANSFER status: USB_ST_TRANSFERRED\n");
1370 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1371 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1372 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1373 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "USB TRANSFER status: USB_ST_SETUP\n");
1374 tr_setup:
1375 		if ((sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0 ||
1376 			(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) != 0) {
1377 			muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1378 			    "sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK: %d\n",
1379 			    (sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK));
1380 			muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1381 			    "ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE: %d\n",
1382 			    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE));
1383 			muge_dbg_printf(sc,
1384 			    "USB TRANSFER not sending: no link or controller is busy \n");
1385 			/*
1386 			 * Don't send anything if there is no link or
1387 			 * controller is busy.
1388 			 */
1389 			return;
1390 		}
1391 		for (nframes = 0; nframes < 16 &&
1392 		    !IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd); nframes++) {
1393 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1394 			if (m == NULL)
1395 				break;
1396 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, nframes * MCLBYTES,
1397 				nframes);
1398 			frm_len = 0;
1399 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, nframes);
1400 
1401 			/*
1402 			 * Each frame is prefixed with two 32-bit values
1403 			 * describing the length of the packet and buffer.
1404 			 */
1405 			tx_cmd_a = (m->m_pkthdr.len & TX_CMD_A_LEN_MASK_) |
1406 			     TX_CMD_A_FCS_;
1407 			tx_cmd_a = htole32(tx_cmd_a);
1408 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &tx_cmd_a, sizeof(tx_cmd_a));
1409 
1410 			tx_cmd_b = 0;
1411 
1412 			/* TCP LSO Support will probably be implemented here. */
1413 			tx_cmd_b = htole32(tx_cmd_b);
1414 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 4, &tx_cmd_b, sizeof(tx_cmd_b));
1415 
1416 			frm_len += 8;
1417 
1418 			/* Next copy in the actual packet */
1419 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, frm_len, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1420 			frm_len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1421 
1422 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1423 
1424 			/*
1425 			 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this
1426 			 * frame to it.
1427 			 */
1428 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1429 			m_freem(m);
1430 
1431 			/* Set frame length. */
1432 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, nframes, frm_len);
1433 		}
1434 
1435 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "USB TRANSFER nframes: %d\n", nframes);
1436 		if (nframes != 0) {
1437 			muge_dbg_printf(sc, "USB TRANSFER submit attempt\n");
1438 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, nframes);
1439 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1440 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1441 		}
1442 		return;
1443 
1444 	default:
1445 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1446 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1447 
1448 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1449 			muge_err_printf(sc,
1450 			    "usb error on tx: %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1451 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1452 			goto tr_setup;
1453 		}
1454 		return;
1455 	}
1456 }
1457 
1458 /**
1459  *	muge_set_mac_addr - Initiailizes NIC MAC address
1460  *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1461  *
1462  *	Tries to obtain MAC address from number of sources: registers,
1463  *	EEPROM, DTB blob. If all sources fail - generates random MAC.
1464  */
1465 static void
1466 muge_set_mac_addr(struct usb_ether *ue)
1467 {
1468 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1469 	uint32_t mac_h, mac_l;
1470 
1471 	memset(ue->ue_eaddr, 0xff, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1472 
1473 	uint32_t val;
1474 	lan78xx_read_reg(sc, 0, &val);
1475 
1476 	/* Read current MAC address from RX_ADDRx registers. */
1477 	if ((lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_RX_ADDRL, &mac_l) == 0) &&
1478 	    (lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_RX_ADDRH, &mac_h) == 0)) {
1479 		ue->ue_eaddr[5] = (uint8_t)((mac_h >> 8) & 0xff);
1480 		ue->ue_eaddr[4] = (uint8_t)((mac_h) & 0xff);
1481 		ue->ue_eaddr[3] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 24) & 0xff);
1482 		ue->ue_eaddr[2] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 16) & 0xff);
1483 		ue->ue_eaddr[1] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 8) & 0xff);
1484 		ue->ue_eaddr[0] = (uint8_t)((mac_l) & 0xff);
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	/*
1488 	 * If RX_ADDRx did not provide a valid MAC address, try EEPROM.  If that
1489 	 * doesn't work, try OTP.  Whether any of these methods work or not, try
1490 	 * FDT data, because it is allowed to override the EEPROM/OTP values.
1491 	 */
1492 	if (ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1493 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned from registers\n");
1494 	} else if (lan78xx_eeprom_present(sc) && lan78xx_eeprom_read_raw(sc,
1495 	    ETH_E2P_MAC_OFFSET, ue->ue_eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 &&
1496 	    ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1497 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned from EEPROM\n");
1498 	} else if (lan78xx_otp_read(sc, OTP_MAC_OFFSET, ue->ue_eaddr,
1499 	    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 && ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1500 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned from OTP\n");
1501 	}
1502 
1503 #ifdef FDT
1504 	/* ue->ue_eaddr modified only if config exists for this dev instance. */
1505 	usb_fdt_get_mac_addr(ue->ue_dev, ue);
1506 	if (ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1507 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned from FDT data\n");
1508 	}
1509 #endif
1510 
1511 	if (!ETHER_IS_VALID(ue->ue_eaddr)) {
1512 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "MAC assigned randomly\n");
1513 		arc4rand(ue->ue_eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, 0);
1514 		ue->ue_eaddr[0] &= ~0x01;	/* unicast */
1515 		ue->ue_eaddr[0] |= 0x02;	/* locally administered */
1516 	}
1517 }
1518 
1519 /**
1520  *	muge_set_leds - Initializes NIC LEDs pattern
1521  *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1522  *
1523  *	Tries to store the LED modes.
1524  *	Supports only DTB blob like the	Linux driver does.
1525  */
1526 static void
1527 muge_set_leds(struct usb_ether *ue)
1528 {
1529 #ifdef FDT
1530 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1531 	phandle_t node;
1532 	pcell_t modes[4];	/* 4 LEDs are possible */
1533 	ssize_t proplen;
1534 	uint32_t count;
1535 
1536 	if ((node = usb_fdt_get_node(ue->ue_dev, ue->ue_udev)) != -1 &&
1537 	    (proplen = OF_getencprop(node, "microchip,led-modes", modes,
1538 	    sizeof(modes))) > 0) {
1539 		count = proplen / sizeof( uint32_t );
1540 		sc->sc_leds = (count > 0) * ETH_HW_CFG_LEDO_EN_ |
1541 			      (count > 1) * ETH_HW_CFG_LED1_EN_ |
1542 			      (count > 2) * ETH_HW_CFG_LED2_EN_ |
1543 			      (count > 3) * ETH_HW_CFG_LED3_EN_;
1544 		while (count-- > 0) {
1545 			sc->sc_led_modes |= (modes[count] & 0xf) << (4 * count);
1546 			sc->sc_led_modes_mask |= 0xf << (4 * count);
1547 		}
1548 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "LED modes set from FDT data\n");
1549 	}
1550 #endif
1551 }
1552 
1553 /**
1554  *	muge_attach_post - Called after the driver attached to the USB interface
1555  *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1556  *
1557  *	This is where the chip is intialised for the first time.  This is
1558  *	different from the muge_init() function in that that one is designed to
1559  *	setup the H/W to match the UE settings and can be called after a reset.
1560  *
1561  */
1562 static void
1563 muge_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
1564 {
1565 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1566 
1567 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Calling muge_attach_post.\n");
1568 
1569 	/* Setup some of the basics */
1570 	sc->sc_phyno = 1;
1571 
1572 	muge_set_mac_addr(ue);
1573 	muge_set_leds(ue);
1574 
1575 	/* Initialise the chip for the first time */
1576 	lan78xx_chip_init(sc);
1577 }
1578 
1579 /**
1580  *	muge_attach_post_sub - Called after attach to the USB interface
1581  *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1582  *
1583  *	Most of this is boilerplate code and copied from the base USB ethernet
1584  *	driver.  It has been overriden so that we can indicate to the system
1585  *	that the chip supports H/W checksumming.
1586  *
1587  *	RETURNS:
1588  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
1589  */
1590 static int
1591 muge_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *ue)
1592 {
1593 	struct muge_softc *sc;
1594 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1595 	int error;
1596 
1597 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1598 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Calling muge_attach_post_sub.\n");
1599 	ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
1600 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
1601 	ifp->if_start = uether_start;
1602 	ifp->if_ioctl = muge_ioctl;
1603 	ifp->if_init = uether_init;
1604 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
1605 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
1606 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	 * The chip supports TCP/UDP checksum offloading on TX and RX paths,
1610 	 * however currently only RX checksum is supported in the driver
1611 	 * (see top of file).
1612 	 */
1613 	ifp->if_hwassist = 0;
1614 	if (MUGE_DEFAULT_RX_CSUM_ENABLE)
1615 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
1616 
1617 	if (MUGE_DEFAULT_TX_CSUM_ENABLE)
1618 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1619 
1620 	/*
1621 	 * In the Linux driver they also enable scatter/gather (NETIF_F_SG)
1622 	 * here, that's something related to socket buffers used in Linux.
1623 	 * FreeBSD doesn't have that as an interface feature.
1624 	 */
1625 	if (MUGE_DEFAULT_TSO_CSUM_ENABLE)
1626 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TSO4 | IFCAP_TSO6;
1627 
1628 #if 0
1629 	/* TX checksuming is disabled since not yet implemented. */
1630 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1631 	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1632 	ifp->if_hwassist = CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP;
1633 #endif
1634 
1635 	ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
1636 
1637 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1638 	error = mii_attach(ue->ue_dev, &ue->ue_miibus, ifp,
1639 		uether_ifmedia_upd, ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_sts,
1640 		BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, sc->sc_phyno, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
1641 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1642 
1643 	return (0);
1644 }
1645 
1646 /**
1647  *	muge_start - Starts communication with the LAN78xx chip
1648  *	@ue: USB ether interface
1649  */
1650 static void
1651 muge_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
1652 {
1653 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1654 
1655 	/*
1656 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started.
1657 	 */
1658 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_RD]);
1659 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1660 }
1661 
1662 /**
1663  *	muge_ioctl - ioctl function for the device
1664  *	@ifp: interface pointer
1665  *	@cmd: the ioctl command
1666  *	@data: data passed in the ioctl call, typically a pointer to struct
1667  *	ifreq.
1668  *
1669  *	The ioctl routine is overridden to detect change requests for the H/W
1670  *	checksum capabilities.
1671  *
1672  *	RETURNS:
1673  *	0 on success and an error code on failure.
1674  */
1675 static int
1676 muge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1677 {
1678 	struct usb_ether *ue = ifp->if_softc;
1679 	struct muge_softc *sc;
1680 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1681 	int rc;
1682 	int mask;
1683 	int reinit;
1684 
1685 	if (cmd == SIOCSIFCAP) {
1686 		sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1687 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1688 
1689 		MUGE_LOCK(sc);
1690 
1691 		rc = 0;
1692 		reinit = 0;
1693 
1694 		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
1695 
1696 		/* Modify the RX CSUM enable bits. */
1697 		if ((mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0 &&
1698 			(ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
1699 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
1700 
1701 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
1702 				ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1703 				reinit = 1;
1704 			}
1705 		}
1706 
1707 		MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1708 		if (reinit)
1709 			uether_init(ue);
1710 
1711 	} else {
1712 		rc = uether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	return (rc);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /**
1719  *	muge_reset - Reset the SMSC chip
1720  *	@sc: device soft context
1721  *
1722  *	LOCKING:
1723  *	Should be called with the SMSC lock held.
1724  */
1725 static void
1726 muge_reset(struct muge_softc *sc)
1727 {
1728 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
1729 	usb_error_t err;
1730 
1731 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
1732 
1733 	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
1734 	    cd->bConfigurationValue);
1735 	if (err)
1736 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "reset failed (ignored)\n");
1737 
1738 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
1739 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
1740 
1741 	/* Reinitialize controller to achieve full reset. */
1742 	lan78xx_chip_init(sc);
1743 }
1744 
1745 /**
1746  * muge_set_addr_filter
1747  *
1748  *	@sc: device soft context
1749  *	@index: index of the entry to the perfect address table
1750  *	@addr: address to be written
1751  *
1752  */
1753 static void
1754 muge_set_addr_filter(struct muge_softc *sc, int index,
1755     uint8_t addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
1756 {
1757 	uint32_t tmp;
1758 
1759 	if ((sc) && (index > 0) && (index < MUGE_NUM_PFILTER_ADDRS_)) {
1760 		tmp = addr[3];
1761 		tmp |= addr[2] | (tmp << 8);
1762 		tmp |= addr[1] | (tmp << 8);
1763 		tmp |= addr[0] | (tmp << 8);
1764 		sc->sc_pfilter_table[index][1] = tmp;
1765 		tmp = addr[5];
1766 		tmp |= addr[4] | (tmp << 8);
1767 		tmp |= ETH_MAF_HI_VALID_ | ETH_MAF_HI_TYPE_DST_;
1768 		sc->sc_pfilter_table[index][0] = tmp;
1769 	}
1770 }
1771 
1772 /**
1773  *	lan78xx_dataport_write - write to the selected RAM
1774  *	@sc: The device soft context.
1775  *	@ram_select: Select which RAM to access.
1776  *	@addr: Starting address to write to.
1777  *	@buf: word-sized buffer to write to RAM, starting at @addr.
1778  *	@length: length of @buf
1779  *
1780  *
1781  *	RETURNS:
1782  *	0 if write successful.
1783  */
1784 static int
1785 lan78xx_dataport_write(struct muge_softc *sc, uint32_t ram_select,
1786     uint32_t addr, uint32_t length, uint32_t *buf)
1787 {
1788 	uint32_t dp_sel;
1789 	int i, ret;
1790 
1791 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1792 	ret = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_DP_SEL, ETH_DP_SEL_DPRDY_);
1793 	if (ret < 0)
1794 		goto done;
1795 
1796 	ret = lan78xx_read_reg(sc, ETH_DP_SEL, &dp_sel);
1797 
1798 	dp_sel &= ~ETH_DP_SEL_RSEL_MASK_;
1799 	dp_sel |= ram_select;
1800 
1801 	ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_DP_SEL, dp_sel);
1802 
1803 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1804 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_DP_ADDR, addr + i);
1805 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_DP_DATA, buf[i]);
1806 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_DP_CMD, ETH_DP_CMD_WRITE_);
1807 		ret = lan78xx_wait_for_bits(sc, ETH_DP_SEL, ETH_DP_SEL_DPRDY_);
1808 		if (ret != 0)
1809 			goto done;
1810 	}
1811 
1812 done:
1813 	return (ret);
1814 }
1815 
1816 /**
1817  * muge_multicast_write
1818  * @sc: device's soft context
1819  *
1820  * Writes perfect addres filters and hash address filters to their
1821  * corresponding registers and RAMs.
1822  *
1823  */
1824 static void
1825 muge_multicast_write(struct muge_softc *sc)
1826 {
1827 	int i, ret;
1828 	lan78xx_dataport_write(sc, ETH_DP_SEL_RSEL_VLAN_DA_,
1829 	    ETH_DP_SEL_VHF_VLAN_LEN, ETH_DP_SEL_VHF_HASH_LEN,
1830 	    sc->sc_mchash_table);
1831 
1832 	for (i = 1; i < MUGE_NUM_PFILTER_ADDRS_; i++) {
1833 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, PFILTER_HI(i), 0);
1834 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, PFILTER_LO(i),
1835 		    sc->sc_pfilter_table[i][1]);
1836 		ret = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, PFILTER_HI(i),
1837 		    sc->sc_pfilter_table[i][0]);
1838 	}
1839 }
1840 
1841 /**
1842  *	muge_hash - Calculate the hash of a mac address
1843  *	@addr: The mac address to calculate the hash on
1844  *
1845  *	This function is used when configuring a range of multicast mac
1846  *	addresses to filter on.  The hash of the mac address is put in the
1847  *	device's mac hash table.
1848  *
1849  *	RETURNS:
1850  *	Returns a value from 0-63 value which is the hash of the mac address.
1851  */
1852 static inline uint32_t
1853 muge_hash(uint8_t addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
1854 {
1855 	return (ether_crc32_be(addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 23) & 0x1ff;
1856 }
1857 
1858 /**
1859  *	muge_setmulti - Setup multicast
1860  *	@ue: usb ethernet device context
1861  *
1862  *	Tells the device to either accept frames with a multicast mac address,
1863  *	a select group of m'cast mac addresses or just the devices mac address.
1864  *
1865  *	LOCKING:
1866  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
1867  */
1868 static void
1869 muge_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
1870 {
1871 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1872 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1873 	uint8_t i, *addr;
1874 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1875 
1876 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1877 
1878 	sc->sc_rfe_ctl &= ~(ETH_RFE_CTL_UCAST_EN_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_ |
1879 		ETH_RFE_CTL_DA_PERFECT_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_HASH_);
1880 
1881 	/* Initialize hash filter table. */
1882 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_DP_SEL_VHF_HASH_LEN; i++)
1883 		sc->sc_mchash_table[i] = 0;
1884 
1885 	/* Initialize perfect filter table. */
1886 	for (i = 1; i < MUGE_NUM_PFILTER_ADDRS_; i++) {
1887 		sc->sc_pfilter_table[i][0] =
1888 		sc->sc_pfilter_table[i][1] = 0;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_BCAST_EN_;
1892 
1893 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1894 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "promiscuous mode enabled\n");
1895 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_UCAST_EN_;
1896 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI){
1897 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "receive all multicast enabled\n");
1898 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_;
1899 	} else {
1900 		/* Lock the mac address list before hashing each of them. */
1901 		if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
1902 		if (!CK_STAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_multiaddrs)) {
1903 			i = 1;
1904 			CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs,
1905 			    ifma_link) {
1906 				/* First fill up the perfect address table. */
1907 				addr = LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
1908 				    ifma->ifma_addr);
1909 				if (i < 33 /* XXX */) {
1910 					muge_set_addr_filter(sc, i, addr);
1911 				} else {
1912 					uint32_t bitnum = muge_hash(addr);
1913 					sc->sc_mchash_table[bitnum / 32] |=
1914 					    (1 << (bitnum % 32));
1915 					sc->sc_rfe_ctl |=
1916 					    ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_HASH_;
1917 				}
1918 				i++;
1919 			}
1920 		}
1921 		if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
1922 		muge_multicast_write(sc);
1923 	}
1924 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, sc->sc_rfe_ctl);
1925 }
1926 
1927 /**
1928  *	muge_setpromisc - Enables/disables promiscuous mode
1929  *	@ue: usb ethernet device context
1930  *
1931  *	LOCKING:
1932  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
1933  */
1934 static void
1935 muge_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
1936 {
1937 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1938 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1939 
1940 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "promiscuous mode %sabled\n",
1941 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "en" : "dis");
1942 
1943 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1944 
1945 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1946 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_UCAST_EN_;
1947 	else
1948 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl &= ~(ETH_RFE_CTL_MCAST_EN_);
1949 
1950 	lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, sc->sc_rfe_ctl);
1951 }
1952 
1953 /**
1954  *	muge_sethwcsum - Enable or disable H/W UDP and TCP checksumming
1955  *	@sc: driver soft context
1956  *
1957  *	LOCKING:
1958  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
1959  *
1960  *	RETURNS:
1961  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
1962  */
1963 static int muge_sethwcsum(struct muge_softc *sc)
1964 {
1965 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1966 	int err;
1967 
1968 	if (!ifp)
1969 		return (-EIO);
1970 
1971 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1972 
1973 	if (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_RXCSUM) {
1974 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_IGMP_COE_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_ICMP_COE_;
1975 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl |= ETH_RFE_CTL_TCPUDP_COE_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_IP_COE_;
1976 	} else {
1977 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl &=
1978 		    ~(ETH_RFE_CTL_IGMP_COE_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_ICMP_COE_);
1979 		sc->sc_rfe_ctl &=
1980 		     ~(ETH_RFE_CTL_TCPUDP_COE_ | ETH_RFE_CTL_IP_COE_);
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	sc->sc_rfe_ctl &= ~ETH_RFE_CTL_VLAN_FILTER_;
1984 
1985 	err = lan78xx_write_reg(sc, ETH_RFE_CTL, sc->sc_rfe_ctl);
1986 
1987 	if (err != 0) {
1988 		muge_warn_printf(sc, "failed to write ETH_RFE_CTL (err=%d)\n",
1989 		    err);
1990 		return (err);
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	return (0);
1994 }
1995 
1996 /**
1997  *	muge_ifmedia_upd - Set media options
1998  *	@ifp: interface pointer
1999  *
2000  *	Basically boilerplate code that simply calls the mii functions to set
2001  *	the media options.
2002  *
2003  *	LOCKING:
2004  *	The device lock must be held before this function is called.
2005  *
2006  *	RETURNS:
2007  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
2008  */
2009 static int
2010 muge_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
2011 {
2012 	struct muge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2013 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Calling muge_ifmedia_upd.\n");
2014 	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
2015 	struct mii_softc *miisc;
2016 	int err;
2017 
2018 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2019 
2020 	LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
2021 		PHY_RESET(miisc);
2022 	err = mii_mediachg(mii);
2023 	return (err);
2024 }
2025 
2026 /**
2027  *	muge_init - Initialises the LAN95xx chip
2028  *	@ue: USB ether interface
2029  *
2030  *	Called when the interface is brought up (i.e. ifconfig ue0 up), this
2031  *	initialise the interface and the rx/tx pipes.
2032  *
2033  *	LOCKING:
2034  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
2035  */
2036 static void
2037 muge_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
2038 {
2039 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
2040 	muge_dbg_printf(sc, "Calling muge_init.\n");
2041 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
2042 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2043 
2044 	if (lan78xx_setmacaddress(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp)))
2045 		muge_dbg_printf(sc, "setting MAC address failed\n");
2046 
2047 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
2048 		return;
2049 
2050 	/* Cancel pending I/O. */
2051 	muge_stop(ue);
2052 
2053 	/* Reset the ethernet interface. */
2054 	muge_reset(sc);
2055 
2056 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
2057 	muge_setmulti(ue);
2058 
2059 	/* TCP/UDP checksum offload engines. */
2060 	muge_sethwcsum(sc);
2061 
2062 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
2063 
2064 	/* Indicate we are up and running. */
2065 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2066 
2067 	/* Switch to selected media. */
2068 	muge_ifmedia_upd(ifp);
2069 	muge_start(ue);
2070 }
2071 
2072 /**
2073  *	muge_stop - Stops communication with the LAN78xx chip
2074  *	@ue: USB ether interface
2075  */
2076 static void
2077 muge_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
2078 {
2079 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
2080 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
2081 
2082 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2083 
2084 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2085 	sc->sc_flags &= ~MUGE_FLAG_LINK;
2086 
2087 	/*
2088 	 * Stop all the transfers, if not already stopped.
2089 	 */
2090 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
2091 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[MUGE_BULK_DT_RD]);
2092 }
2093 
2094 /**
2095  *	muge_tick - Called periodically to monitor the state of the LAN95xx chip
2096  *	@ue: USB ether interface
2097  *
2098  *	Simply calls the mii status functions to check the state of the link.
2099  *
2100  *	LOCKING:
2101  *	Should be called with the MUGE lock held.
2102  */
2103 static void
2104 muge_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
2105 {
2106 
2107 	struct muge_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
2108 	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
2109 
2110 	MUGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2111 
2112 	mii_tick(mii);
2113 	if ((sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
2114 		lan78xx_miibus_statchg(ue->ue_dev);
2115 		if ((sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_LINK) != 0)
2116 			muge_start(ue);
2117 	}
2118 }
2119 
2120 /**
2121  *	muge_ifmedia_sts - Report current media status
2122  *	@ifp: inet interface pointer
2123  *	@ifmr: interface media request
2124  *
2125  *	Call the mii functions to get the media status.
2126  *
2127  *	LOCKING:
2128  *	Internally takes and releases the device lock.
2129  */
2130 static void
2131 muge_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
2132 {
2133 	struct muge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2134 	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
2135 
2136 	MUGE_LOCK(sc);
2137 	mii_pollstat(mii);
2138 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
2139 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
2140 	MUGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2141 }
2142 
2143 /**
2144  *	muge_probe - Probe the interface.
2145  *	@dev: muge device handle
2146  *
2147  *	Checks if the device is a match for this driver.
2148  *
2149  *	RETURNS:
2150  *	Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
2151  */
2152 static int
2153 muge_probe(device_t dev)
2154 {
2155 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
2156 
2157 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
2158 		return (ENXIO);
2159 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != MUGE_CONFIG_INDEX)
2160 		return (ENXIO);
2161 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != MUGE_IFACE_IDX)
2162 		return (ENXIO);
2163 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(lan78xx_devs, sizeof(lan78xx_devs), uaa));
2164 }
2165 
2166 /**
2167  *	muge_attach - Attach the interface.
2168  *	@dev: muge device handle
2169  *
2170  *	Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
2171  *
2172  *	RETURNS:
2173  *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
2174  */
2175 static int
2176 muge_attach(device_t dev)
2177 {
2178 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
2179 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2180 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
2181 	uint8_t iface_index;
2182 	int err;
2183 
2184 	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
2185 
2186 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
2187 
2188 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
2189 
2190 	/* Setup the endpoints for the Microchip LAN78xx device. */
2191 	iface_index = MUGE_IFACE_IDX;
2192 	err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
2193 	    muge_config, MUGE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
2194 	if (err) {
2195 		device_printf(dev, "error: allocating USB transfers failed\n");
2196 		goto err;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
2200 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
2201 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
2202 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
2203 	ue->ue_methods = &muge_ue_methods;
2204 
2205 	err = uether_ifattach(ue);
2206 	if (err) {
2207 		device_printf(dev, "error: could not attach interface\n");
2208 		goto err_usbd;
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	/* Wait for lan78xx_chip_init from post-attach callback to complete. */
2212 	uether_ifattach_wait(ue);
2213 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & MUGE_FLAG_INIT_DONE))
2214 		goto err_attached;
2215 
2216 	return (0);
2217 
2218 err_attached:
2219 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
2220 err_usbd:
2221 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, MUGE_N_TRANSFER);
2222 err:
2223 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
2224 	return (ENXIO);
2225 }
2226 
2227 /**
2228  *	muge_detach - Detach the interface.
2229  *	@dev: muge device handle
2230  *
2231  *	RETURNS:
2232  *	Returns 0.
2233  */
2234 static int
2235 muge_detach(device_t dev)
2236 {
2237 
2238 	struct muge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2239 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
2240 
2241 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, MUGE_N_TRANSFER);
2242 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
2243 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
2244 
2245 	return (0);
2246 }
2247 
2248 static device_method_t muge_methods[] = {
2249 	/* Device interface */
2250 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, muge_probe),
2251 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, muge_attach),
2252 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, muge_detach),
2253 
2254 	/* Bus interface */
2255 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, bus_generic_print_child),
2256 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, bus_generic_driver_added),
2257 
2258 	/* MII interface */
2259 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, lan78xx_miibus_readreg),
2260 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, lan78xx_miibus_writereg),
2261 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg, lan78xx_miibus_statchg),
2262 
2263 	DEVMETHOD_END
2264 };
2265 
2266 static driver_t muge_driver = {
2267 	.name = "muge",
2268 	.methods = muge_methods,
2269 	.size = sizeof(struct muge_softc),
2270 };
2271 
2272 static devclass_t muge_devclass;
2273 
2274 DRIVER_MODULE(muge, uhub, muge_driver, muge_devclass, NULL, NULL);
2275 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, muge, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, NULL, NULL);
2276 MODULE_DEPEND(muge, uether, 1, 1, 1);
2277 MODULE_DEPEND(muge, usb, 1, 1, 1);
2278 MODULE_DEPEND(muge, ether, 1, 1, 1);
2279 MODULE_DEPEND(muge, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
2280 MODULE_VERSION(muge, 1);
2281 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(lan78xx_devs);
2282