xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_kue.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
5  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ee.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 /*
37  * Kawasaki LSI KL5KUSB101B USB to ethernet adapter driver.
38  *
39  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ee.columbia.edu>
40  * Electrical Engineering Department
41  * Columbia University, New York City
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * The KLSI USB to ethernet adapter chip contains an USB serial interface,
46  * ethernet MAC and embedded microcontroller (called the QT Engine).
47  * The chip must have firmware loaded into it before it will operate.
48  * Packets are passed between the chip and host via bulk transfers.
49  * There is an interrupt endpoint mentioned in the software spec, however
50  * it's currently unused. This device is 10Mbps half-duplex only, hence
51  * there is no media selection logic. The MAC supports a 128 entry
52  * multicast filter, though the exact size of the filter can depend
53  * on the firmware. Curiously, while the software spec describes various
54  * ethernet statistics counters, my sample adapter and firmware combination
55  * claims not to support any statistics counters at all.
56  *
57  * Note that once we load the firmware in the device, we have to be
58  * careful not to load it again: if you restart your computer but
59  * leave the adapter attached to the USB controller, it may remain
60  * powered on and retain its firmware. In this case, we don't need
61  * to load the firmware a second time.
62  *
63  * Special thanks to Rob Furr for providing an ADS Technologies
64  * adapter for development and testing. No monkeys were harmed during
65  * the development of this driver.
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/stdint.h>
69 #include <sys/stddef.h>
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/queue.h>
72 #include <sys/types.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
76 #include <sys/bus.h>
77 #include <sys/module.h>
78 #include <sys/lock.h>
79 #include <sys/mutex.h>
80 #include <sys/condvar.h>
81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
82 #include <sys/sx.h>
83 #include <sys/unistd.h>
84 #include <sys/callout.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/priv.h>
87 
88 #include <net/if.h>
89 #include <net/if_var.h>
90 
91 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
92 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
93 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
94 #include "usbdevs.h"
95 
96 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR kue_debug
97 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
98 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
99 
100 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
101 #include <dev/usb/net/if_kuereg.h>
102 #include <dev/usb/net/if_kuefw.h>
103 
104 /*
105  * Various supported device vendors/products.
106  */
107 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID kue_devs[] = {
108 #define	KUE_DEV(v,p) { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
109 	KUE_DEV(3COM, 3C19250),
110 	KUE_DEV(3COM, 3C460),
111 	KUE_DEV(ABOCOM, URE450),
112 	KUE_DEV(ADS, UBS10BT),
113 	KUE_DEV(ADS, UBS10BTX),
114 	KUE_DEV(AOX, USB101),
115 	KUE_DEV(ASANTE, EA),
116 	KUE_DEV(ATEN, DSB650C),
117 	KUE_DEV(ATEN, UC10T),
118 	KUE_DEV(COREGA, ETHER_USB_T),
119 	KUE_DEV(DLINK, DSB650C),
120 	KUE_DEV(ENTREGA, E45),
121 	KUE_DEV(ENTREGA, XX1),
122 	KUE_DEV(ENTREGA, XX2),
123 	KUE_DEV(IODATA, USBETT),
124 	KUE_DEV(JATON, EDA),
125 	KUE_DEV(KINGSTON, XX1),
126 	KUE_DEV(KLSI, DUH3E10BT),
127 	KUE_DEV(KLSI, DUH3E10BTN),
128 	KUE_DEV(LINKSYS, USB10T),
129 	KUE_DEV(MOBILITY, EA),
130 	KUE_DEV(NETGEAR, EA101),
131 	KUE_DEV(NETGEAR, EA101X),
132 	KUE_DEV(PERACOM, ENET),
133 	KUE_DEV(PERACOM, ENET2),
134 	KUE_DEV(PERACOM, ENET3),
135 	KUE_DEV(PORTGEAR, EA8),
136 	KUE_DEV(PORTGEAR, EA9),
137 	KUE_DEV(PORTSMITH, EEA),
138 	KUE_DEV(SHARK, PA),
139 	KUE_DEV(SILICOM, GPE),
140 	KUE_DEV(SILICOM, U2E),
141 	KUE_DEV(SMC, 2102USB),
142 #undef KUE_DEV
143 };
144 
145 /* prototypes */
146 
147 static device_probe_t kue_probe;
148 static device_attach_t kue_attach;
149 static device_detach_t kue_detach;
150 
151 static usb_callback_t kue_bulk_read_callback;
152 static usb_callback_t kue_bulk_write_callback;
153 
154 static uether_fn_t kue_attach_post;
155 static uether_fn_t kue_init;
156 static uether_fn_t kue_stop;
157 static uether_fn_t kue_start;
158 static uether_fn_t kue_setmulti;
159 static uether_fn_t kue_setpromisc;
160 
161 static int	kue_do_request(struct kue_softc *,
162 		    struct usb_device_request *, void *);
163 static int	kue_setword(struct kue_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
164 static int	kue_ctl(struct kue_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint16_t,
165 		    void *, int);
166 static int	kue_load_fw(struct kue_softc *);
167 static void	kue_reset(struct kue_softc *);
168 
169 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
170 static int kue_debug = 0;
171 
172 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, kue, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
173     "USB kue");
174 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_kue, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &kue_debug, 0,
175     "Debug level");
176 #endif
177 
178 static const struct usb_config kue_config[KUE_N_TRANSFER] = {
179 	[KUE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
180 		.type = UE_BULK,
181 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
182 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
183 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + 2 + 64),
184 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,},
185 		.callback = kue_bulk_write_callback,
186 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
187 	},
188 
189 	[KUE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
190 		.type = UE_BULK,
191 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
192 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
193 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + 2),
194 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
195 		.callback = kue_bulk_read_callback,
196 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
197 	},
198 };
199 
200 static device_method_t kue_methods[] = {
201 	/* Device interface */
202 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, kue_probe),
203 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, kue_attach),
204 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, kue_detach),
205 
206 	DEVMETHOD_END
207 };
208 
209 static driver_t kue_driver = {
210 	.name = "kue",
211 	.methods = kue_methods,
212 	.size = sizeof(struct kue_softc),
213 };
214 
215 DRIVER_MODULE(kue, uhub, kue_driver, NULL, NULL);
216 MODULE_DEPEND(kue, uether, 1, 1, 1);
217 MODULE_DEPEND(kue, usb, 1, 1, 1);
218 MODULE_DEPEND(kue, ether, 1, 1, 1);
219 MODULE_VERSION(kue, 1);
220 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(kue_devs);
221 
222 static const struct usb_ether_methods kue_ue_methods = {
223 	.ue_attach_post = kue_attach_post,
224 	.ue_start = kue_start,
225 	.ue_init = kue_init,
226 	.ue_stop = kue_stop,
227 	.ue_setmulti = kue_setmulti,
228 	.ue_setpromisc = kue_setpromisc,
229 };
230 
231 /*
232  * We have a custom do_request function which is almost like the
233  * regular do_request function, except it has a much longer timeout.
234  * Why? Because we need to make requests over the control endpoint
235  * to download the firmware to the device, which can take longer
236  * than the default timeout.
237  */
238 static int
239 kue_do_request(struct kue_softc *sc, struct usb_device_request *req,
240     void *data)
241 {
242 	usb_error_t err;
243 
244 	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, req, data, 60000);
245 
246 	return (err);
247 }
248 
249 static int
250 kue_setword(struct kue_softc *sc, uint8_t breq, uint16_t word)
251 {
252 	struct usb_device_request req;
253 
254 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
255 	req.bRequest = breq;
256 	USETW(req.wValue, word);
257 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
258 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
259 
260 	return (kue_do_request(sc, &req, NULL));
261 }
262 
263 static int
264 kue_ctl(struct kue_softc *sc, uint8_t rw, uint8_t breq,
265     uint16_t val, void *data, int len)
266 {
267 	struct usb_device_request req;
268 
269 	if (rw == KUE_CTL_WRITE)
270 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
271 	else
272 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
273 
274 	req.bRequest = breq;
275 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
276 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
277 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
278 
279 	return (kue_do_request(sc, &req, data));
280 }
281 
282 static int
283 kue_load_fw(struct kue_softc *sc)
284 {
285 	struct usb_device_descriptor *dd;
286 	uint16_t hwrev;
287 	usb_error_t err;
288 
289 	dd = usbd_get_device_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
290 	hwrev = UGETW(dd->bcdDevice);
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * First, check if we even need to load the firmware.
294 	 * If the device was still attached when the system was
295 	 * rebooted, it may already have firmware loaded in it.
296 	 * If this is the case, we don't need to do it again.
297 	 * And in fact, if we try to load it again, we'll hang,
298 	 * so we have to avoid this condition if we don't want
299 	 * to look stupid.
300 	 *
301 	 * We can test this quickly by checking the bcdRevision
302 	 * code. The NIC will return a different revision code if
303 	 * it's probed while the firmware is still loaded and
304 	 * running.
305 	 */
306 	if (hwrev == 0x0202)
307 		return(0);
308 
309 	/* Load code segment */
310 	err = kue_ctl(sc, KUE_CTL_WRITE, KUE_CMD_SEND_SCAN,
311 	    0, kue_code_seg, sizeof(kue_code_seg));
312 	if (err) {
313 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "failed to load code segment: %s\n",
314 		    usbd_errstr(err));
315 		return(ENXIO);
316 	}
317 
318 	/* Load fixup segment */
319 	err = kue_ctl(sc, KUE_CTL_WRITE, KUE_CMD_SEND_SCAN,
320 	    0, kue_fix_seg, sizeof(kue_fix_seg));
321 	if (err) {
322 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "failed to load fixup segment: %s\n",
323 		    usbd_errstr(err));
324 		return(ENXIO);
325 	}
326 
327 	/* Send trigger command. */
328 	err = kue_ctl(sc, KUE_CTL_WRITE, KUE_CMD_SEND_SCAN,
329 	    0, kue_trig_seg, sizeof(kue_trig_seg));
330 	if (err) {
331 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "failed to load trigger segment: %s\n",
332 		    usbd_errstr(err));
333 		return(ENXIO);
334 	}
335 
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 static void
340 kue_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
341 {
342 	struct kue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
343 	if_t ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
344 
345 	KUE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
346 
347 	if (if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_PROMISC)
348 		sc->sc_rxfilt |= KUE_RXFILT_PROMISC;
349 	else
350 		sc->sc_rxfilt &= ~KUE_RXFILT_PROMISC;
351 
352 	kue_setword(sc, KUE_CMD_SET_PKT_FILTER, sc->sc_rxfilt);
353 }
354 
355 static u_int
356 kue_copy_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
357 {
358 	struct kue_softc *sc = arg;
359 
360 	if (cnt >= KUE_MCFILTCNT(sc))
361 		return (1);
362 
363 	memcpy(KUE_MCFILT(sc, cnt), LLADDR(sdl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
364 
365 	return (1);
366 }
367 
368 static void
369 kue_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
370 {
371 	struct kue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
372 	if_t ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
373 	int i;
374 
375 	KUE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
376 
377 	if (if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_ALLMULTI || if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_PROMISC) {
378 		sc->sc_rxfilt |= KUE_RXFILT_ALLMULTI;
379 		sc->sc_rxfilt &= ~KUE_RXFILT_MULTICAST;
380 		kue_setword(sc, KUE_CMD_SET_PKT_FILTER, sc->sc_rxfilt);
381 		return;
382 	}
383 
384 	sc->sc_rxfilt &= ~KUE_RXFILT_ALLMULTI;
385 
386 	i = if_foreach_llmaddr(ifp, kue_copy_maddr, sc);
387 
388 	if (i >= KUE_MCFILTCNT(sc))
389 		sc->sc_rxfilt |= KUE_RXFILT_ALLMULTI;
390 	else {
391 		sc->sc_rxfilt |= KUE_RXFILT_MULTICAST;
392 		kue_ctl(sc, KUE_CTL_WRITE, KUE_CMD_SET_MCAST_FILTERS,
393 		    i, sc->sc_mcfilters, i * ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
394 	}
395 
396 	kue_setword(sc, KUE_CMD_SET_PKT_FILTER, sc->sc_rxfilt);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Issue a SET_CONFIGURATION command to reset the MAC. This should be
401  * done after the firmware is loaded into the adapter in order to
402  * bring it into proper operation.
403  */
404 static void
405 kue_reset(struct kue_softc *sc)
406 {
407 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
408 	usb_error_t err;
409 
410 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
411 
412 	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
413 	    cd->bConfigurationValue);
414 	if (err)
415 		DPRINTF("reset failed (ignored)\n");
416 
417 	/* wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order */
418 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 kue_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
423 {
424 	struct kue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
425 	int error;
426 
427 	/* load the firmware into the NIC */
428 	error = kue_load_fw(sc);
429 	if (error) {
430 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
431 		/* ignore the error */
432 	}
433 
434 	/* reset the adapter */
435 	kue_reset(sc);
436 
437 	/* read ethernet descriptor */
438 	kue_ctl(sc, KUE_CTL_READ, KUE_CMD_GET_ETHER_DESCRIPTOR,
439 	    0, &sc->sc_desc, sizeof(sc->sc_desc));
440 
441 	/* copy in ethernet address */
442 	memcpy(ue->ue_eaddr, sc->sc_desc.kue_macaddr, sizeof(ue->ue_eaddr));
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Probe for a KLSI chip.
447  */
448 static int
449 kue_probe(device_t dev)
450 {
451 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
452 
453 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
454 		return (ENXIO);
455 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != KUE_CONFIG_IDX)
456 		return (ENXIO);
457 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != KUE_IFACE_IDX)
458 		return (ENXIO);
459 
460 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(kue_devs, sizeof(kue_devs), uaa));
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do
465  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
466  */
467 static int
468 kue_attach(device_t dev)
469 {
470 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
471 	struct kue_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
472 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
473 	uint8_t iface_index;
474 	int error;
475 
476 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
477 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
478 
479 	iface_index = KUE_IFACE_IDX;
480 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
481 	    sc->sc_xfer, kue_config, KUE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
482 	if (error) {
483 		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB transfers failed\n");
484 		goto detach;
485 	}
486 
487 	sc->sc_mcfilters = malloc(KUE_MCFILTCNT(sc) * ETHER_ADDR_LEN,
488 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
489 	if (sc->sc_mcfilters == NULL) {
490 		device_printf(dev, "failed allocating USB memory\n");
491 		goto detach;
492 	}
493 
494 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
495 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
496 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
497 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
498 	ue->ue_methods = &kue_ue_methods;
499 
500 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
501 	if (error) {
502 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
503 		goto detach;
504 	}
505 	return (0);			/* success */
506 
507 detach:
508 	kue_detach(dev);
509 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
510 }
511 
512 static int
513 kue_detach(device_t dev)
514 {
515 	struct kue_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
516 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
517 
518 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, KUE_N_TRANSFER);
519 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
520 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
521 	free(sc->sc_mcfilters, M_USBDEV);
522 
523 	return (0);
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
528  * the higher level protocols.
529  */
530 static void
531 kue_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
532 {
533 	struct kue_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
534 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
535 	if_t ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
536 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
537 	uint8_t buf[2];
538 	int len;
539 	int actlen;
540 
541 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
542 
543 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
544 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
545 
546 		if (actlen <= (int)(2 + sizeof(struct ether_header))) {
547 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
548 			goto tr_setup;
549 		}
550 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
551 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, 2);
552 		actlen -= 2;
553 		len = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
554 		len = min(actlen, len);
555 
556 		uether_rxbuf(ue, pc, 2, len);
557 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
558 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
559 tr_setup:
560 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
561 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
562 		uether_rxflush(ue);
563 		return;
564 
565 	default:			/* Error */
566 		DPRINTF("bulk read error, %s\n",
567 		    usbd_errstr(error));
568 
569 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
570 			/* try to clear stall first */
571 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
572 			goto tr_setup;
573 		}
574 		return;
575 	}
576 }
577 
578 static void
579 kue_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
580 {
581 	struct kue_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
582 	if_t ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
583 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
584 	struct mbuf *m;
585 	int total_len;
586 	int temp_len;
587 	uint8_t buf[2];
588 
589 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
590 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
591 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete\n");
592 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
593 
594 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
595 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
596 tr_setup:
597 		m = if_dequeue(ifp);
598 
599 		if (m == NULL)
600 			return;
601 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MCLBYTES)
602 			m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
603 		temp_len = (m->m_pkthdr.len + 2);
604 		total_len = (temp_len + (64 - (temp_len % 64)));
605 
606 		/* the first two bytes are the frame length */
607 
608 		buf[0] = (uint8_t)(m->m_pkthdr.len);
609 		buf[1] = (uint8_t)(m->m_pkthdr.len >> 8);
610 
611 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
612 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, buf, 2);
613 		usbd_m_copy_in(pc, 2, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
614 
615 		usbd_frame_zero(pc, temp_len, total_len - temp_len);
616 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, total_len);
617 
618 		/*
619 		 * if there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
620 		 * of this frame to him:
621 		 */
622 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
623 
624 		m_freem(m);
625 
626 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
627 
628 		return;
629 
630 	default:			/* Error */
631 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
632 		    usbd_errstr(error));
633 
634 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
635 
636 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
637 			/* try to clear stall first */
638 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
639 			goto tr_setup;
640 		}
641 		return;
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 static void
646 kue_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
647 {
648 	struct kue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * start the USB transfers, if not already started:
652 	 */
653 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[KUE_BULK_DT_RD]);
654 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[KUE_BULK_DT_WR]);
655 }
656 
657 static void
658 kue_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
659 {
660 	struct kue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
661 	if_t ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
662 
663 	KUE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
664 
665 	/* set MAC address */
666 	kue_ctl(sc, KUE_CTL_WRITE, KUE_CMD_SET_MAC,
667 	    0, if_getlladdr(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
668 
669 	/* I'm not sure how to tune these. */
670 #if 0
671 	/*
672 	 * Leave this one alone for now; setting it
673 	 * wrong causes lockups on some machines/controllers.
674 	 */
675 	kue_setword(sc, KUE_CMD_SET_SOFS, 1);
676 #endif
677 	kue_setword(sc, KUE_CMD_SET_URB_SIZE, 64);
678 
679 	/* load the multicast filter */
680 	kue_setpromisc(ue);
681 
682 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[KUE_BULK_DT_WR]);
683 
684 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, IFF_DRV_RUNNING, 0);
685 	kue_start(ue);
686 }
687 
688 static void
689 kue_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
690 {
691 	struct kue_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
692 	if_t ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
693 
694 	KUE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
695 
696 	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
700 	 */
701 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[KUE_BULK_DT_WR]);
702 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[KUE_BULK_DT_RD]);
703 }
704