xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_ipheth.c (revision bc96366c864c07ef352edb92017357917c75b36c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Thanks to Diego Giagio for figuring out the programming details for
29  * the Apple iPhone Ethernet driver.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/stdint.h>
36 #include <sys/stddef.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
46 #include <sys/condvar.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/sx.h>
50 #include <sys/unistd.h>
51 #include <sys/callout.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/priv.h>
54 
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/if_var.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
61 #include "usbdevs.h"
62 
63 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ipheth_debug
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/net/if_iphethvar.h>
69 
70 static device_probe_t ipheth_probe;
71 static device_attach_t ipheth_attach;
72 static device_detach_t ipheth_detach;
73 
74 static usb_callback_t ipheth_bulk_write_callback;
75 static usb_callback_t ipheth_bulk_read_callback;
76 
77 static uether_fn_t ipheth_attach_post;
78 static uether_fn_t ipheth_tick;
79 static uether_fn_t ipheth_init;
80 static uether_fn_t ipheth_stop;
81 static uether_fn_t ipheth_start;
82 static uether_fn_t ipheth_setmulti;
83 static uether_fn_t ipheth_setpromisc;
84 
85 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
86 static int ipheth_debug = 0;
87 
88 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ipheth, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB iPhone ethernet");
89 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ipheth, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &ipheth_debug, 0, "Debug level");
90 #endif
91 
92 static const struct usb_config ipheth_config[IPHETH_N_TRANSFER] = {
93 
94 	[IPHETH_BULK_RX] = {
95 		.type = UE_BULK,
96 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
97 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
98 		.frames = IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX,
99 		.bufsize = (IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX * MCLBYTES),
100 		.flags = {.short_frames_ok = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer = 1,},
101 		.callback = ipheth_bulk_read_callback,
102 		.timeout = 0,		/* no timeout */
103 	},
104 
105 	[IPHETH_BULK_TX] = {
106 		.type = UE_BULK,
107 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
108 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
109 		.frames = IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX,
110 		.bufsize = (IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX * IPHETH_BUF_SIZE),
111 		.flags = {.force_short_xfer = 1,},
112 		.callback = ipheth_bulk_write_callback,
113 		.timeout = IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT,
114 	},
115 };
116 
117 static device_method_t ipheth_methods[] = {
118 	/* Device interface */
119 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ipheth_probe),
120 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ipheth_attach),
121 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ipheth_detach),
122 
123 	DEVMETHOD_END
124 };
125 
126 static driver_t ipheth_driver = {
127 	.name = "ipheth",
128 	.methods = ipheth_methods,
129 	.size = sizeof(struct ipheth_softc),
130 };
131 
132 static devclass_t ipheth_devclass;
133 
134 DRIVER_MODULE(ipheth, uhub, ipheth_driver, ipheth_devclass, NULL, 0);
135 MODULE_VERSION(ipheth, 1);
136 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, uether, 1, 1, 1);
137 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, usb, 1, 1, 1);
138 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, ether, 1, 1, 1);
139 
140 static const struct usb_ether_methods ipheth_ue_methods = {
141 	.ue_attach_post = ipheth_attach_post,
142 	.ue_start = ipheth_start,
143 	.ue_init = ipheth_init,
144 	.ue_tick = ipheth_tick,
145 	.ue_stop = ipheth_stop,
146 	.ue_setmulti = ipheth_setmulti,
147 	.ue_setpromisc = ipheth_setpromisc,
148 };
149 
150 #define	IPHETH_ID(v,p,c,sc,pt) \
151     USB_VENDOR(v), USB_PRODUCT(p), \
152     USB_IFACE_CLASS(c), USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(sc), \
153     USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(pt)
154 
155 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID ipheth_devs[] = {
156 #if 0
157 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE,
158 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
159 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
160 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_3G,
161 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
162 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
163 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_3GS,
164 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
165 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
166 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_4,
167 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
168 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
169 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_4S,
170 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
171 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
172 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_5,
173 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
174 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
175 #else
176 	/* product agnostic interface match */
177 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_APPLE),
178 	 USB_IFACE_CLASS(IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS),
179 	 USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS),
180 	 USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
181 #endif
182 };
183 
184 static int
185 ipheth_get_mac_addr(struct ipheth_softc *sc)
186 {
187 	struct usb_device_request req;
188 	int error;
189 
190 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
191 	req.bRequest = IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR;
192 	req.wValue[0] = 0;
193 	req.wValue[1] = 0;
194 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
195 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
196 	req.wLength[0] = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
197 	req.wLength[1] = 0;
198 
199 	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req, sc->sc_data);
200 
201 	if (error)
202 		return (error);
203 
204 	memcpy(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr, sc->sc_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
205 
206 	return (0);
207 }
208 
209 static int
210 ipheth_probe(device_t dev)
211 {
212 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
213 
214 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
215 		return (ENXIO);
216 
217 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ipheth_devs, sizeof(ipheth_devs), uaa));
218 }
219 
220 static int
221 ipheth_attach(device_t dev)
222 {
223 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
224 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
225 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
226 	int error;
227 
228 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
229 
230 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
231 
232 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
233 
234 	error = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(uaa->device,
235 	    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
236 	if (error) {
237 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot set alternate setting\n");
238 		goto detach;
239 	}
240 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &sc->sc_iface_no,
241 	    sc->sc_xfer, ipheth_config, IPHETH_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
242 	if (error) {
243 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot setup USB transfers\n");
244 		goto detach;
245 	}
246 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
247 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
248 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
249 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
250 	ue->ue_methods = &ipheth_ue_methods;
251 
252 	error = ipheth_get_mac_addr(sc);
253 	if (error) {
254 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get MAC address\n");
255 		goto detach;
256 	}
257 
258 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
259 	if (error) {
260 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
261 		goto detach;
262 	}
263 	return (0);			/* success */
264 
265 detach:
266 	ipheth_detach(dev);
267 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 ipheth_detach(device_t dev)
272 {
273 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
274 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
275 
276 	/* stop all USB transfers first */
277 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, IPHETH_N_TRANSFER);
278 
279 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
280 
281 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
282 
283 	return (0);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 ipheth_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
288 {
289 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started:
293 	 */
294 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
295 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_RX]);
296 }
297 
298 static void
299 ipheth_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
300 {
301 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Stop the USB transfers, if not already stopped:
305 	 */
306 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
307 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_RX]);
308 }
309 
310 static void
311 ipheth_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
312 {
313 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
314 	struct usb_device_request req;
315 	int error;
316 
317 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
318 	req.bRequest = IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK;
319 	req.wValue[0] = 0;
320 	req.wValue[1] = 0;
321 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
322 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
323 	req.wLength[0] = IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE;
324 	req.wLength[1] = 0;
325 
326 	error = uether_do_request(ue, &req, sc->sc_data, IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
327 
328 	if (error)
329 		return;
330 
331 	sc->sc_carrier_on =
332 	    (sc->sc_data[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON);
333 }
334 
335 static void
336 ipheth_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
337 {
338 
339 }
340 
341 static void
342 ipheth_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
343 {
344 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
345 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
346 
347 	IPHETH_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
348 
349 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
350 
351 	/* stall data write direction, which depends on USB mode */
352 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
353 
354 	/* start data transfers */
355 	ipheth_start(ue);
356 }
357 
358 static void
359 ipheth_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
360 {
361 
362 }
363 
364 static void
365 ipheth_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
366 {
367 
368 }
369 
370 static void
371 ipheth_free_queue(struct mbuf **ppm, uint8_t n)
372 {
373 	uint8_t x;
374 
375 	for (x = 0; x != n; x++) {
376 		if (ppm[x] != NULL) {
377 			m_freem(ppm[x]);
378 			ppm[x] = NULL;
379 		}
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 static void
384 ipheth_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
385 {
386 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
387 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
388 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
389 	struct mbuf *m;
390 	uint8_t x;
391 	int actlen;
392 	int aframes;
393 
394 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
395 
396 	DPRINTFN(1, "\n");
397 
398 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
399 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
400 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete: %u bytes in %u frames\n",
401 		    actlen, aframes);
402 
403 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
404 
405 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
406 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX);
407 
408 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
409 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
410 tr_setup:
411 		for (x = 0; x != IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
412 
413 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
414 
415 			if (m == NULL)
416 				break;
417 
418 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer,
419 			    x * IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, x);
420 
421 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, x);
422 
423 			sc->sc_tx_buf[x] = m;
424 
425 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IPHETH_BUF_SIZE)
426 				m->m_pkthdr.len = IPHETH_BUF_SIZE;
427 
428 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, 0, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
429 
430 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE);
431 
432 			if (IPHETH_BUF_SIZE != m->m_pkthdr.len) {
433 				usbd_frame_zero(pc, m->m_pkthdr.len,
434 					IPHETH_BUF_SIZE - m->m_pkthdr.len);
435 			}
436 
437 			/*
438 			 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of
439 			 * this frame to him:
440 			 */
441 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
442 		}
443 		if (x != 0) {
444 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
445 
446 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
447 		}
448 		break;
449 
450 	default:			/* Error */
451 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
452 		    usbd_errstr(error));
453 
454 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
455 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX);
456 
457 		/* count output errors */
458 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
459 
460 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
461 			/* try to clear stall first */
462 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
463 			goto tr_setup;
464 		}
465 		break;
466 	}
467 }
468 
469 static void
470 ipheth_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
471 {
472 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
473 	struct mbuf *m;
474 	uint8_t x;
475 	int actlen;
476 	int aframes;
477 	int len;
478 
479 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
480 
481 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
482 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
483 
484 		DPRINTF("received %u bytes in %u frames\n", actlen, aframes);
485 
486 		for (x = 0; x != aframes; x++) {
487 
488 			m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
489 			sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = NULL;
490 			len = usbd_xfer_frame_len(xfer, x);
491 
492 			if (len < (int)(sizeof(struct ether_header) +
493 			    IPHETH_RX_ADJ)) {
494 				m_freem(m);
495 				continue;
496 			}
497 
498 			m_adj(m, IPHETH_RX_ADJ);
499 
500 			/* queue up mbuf */
501 			uether_rxmbuf(&sc->sc_ue, m, len - IPHETH_RX_ADJ);
502 		}
503 
504 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
505 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
506 
507 		for (x = 0; x != IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
508 			if (sc->sc_rx_buf[x] == NULL) {
509 				m = uether_newbuf();
510 				if (m == NULL)
511 					goto tr_stall;
512 
513 				/* cancel alignment for ethernet */
514 				m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN);
515 
516 				sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = m;
517 			} else {
518 				m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
519 			}
520 
521 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, x, m->m_data, m->m_len);
522 		}
523 		/* set number of frames and start hardware */
524 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
525 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
526 		/* flush any received frames */
527 		uether_rxflush(&sc->sc_ue);
528 		break;
529 
530 	default:			/* Error */
531 		DPRINTF("error = %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
532 
533 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
534 	tr_stall:
535 			/* try to clear stall first */
536 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
537 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
538 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
539 			break;
540 		}
541 		/* need to free the RX-mbufs when we are cancelled */
542 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_rx_buf, IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX);
543 		break;
544 	}
545 }
546