xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_ipheth.c (revision 8df8b2d3e51d1b816201d8a1fe8bc29fe192e562)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Thanks to Diego Giagio for figuring out the programming details for
31  * the Apple iPhone Ethernet driver.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <sys/stdint.h>
38 #include <sys/stddef.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/condvar.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/sx.h>
52 #include <sys/unistd.h>
53 #include <sys/callout.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/priv.h>
56 
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <net/if_var.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
63 #include "usbdevs.h"
64 
65 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ipheth_debug
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/net/if_iphethvar.h>
71 
72 static device_probe_t ipheth_probe;
73 static device_attach_t ipheth_attach;
74 static device_detach_t ipheth_detach;
75 
76 static usb_callback_t ipheth_bulk_write_callback;
77 static usb_callback_t ipheth_bulk_read_callback;
78 
79 static uether_fn_t ipheth_attach_post;
80 static uether_fn_t ipheth_tick;
81 static uether_fn_t ipheth_init;
82 static uether_fn_t ipheth_stop;
83 static uether_fn_t ipheth_start;
84 static uether_fn_t ipheth_setmulti;
85 static uether_fn_t ipheth_setpromisc;
86 
87 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
88 static int ipheth_debug = 0;
89 
90 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ipheth, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB iPhone ethernet");
91 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ipheth, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &ipheth_debug, 0, "Debug level");
92 #endif
93 
94 static const struct usb_config ipheth_config[IPHETH_N_TRANSFER] = {
95 
96 	[IPHETH_BULK_RX] = {
97 		.type = UE_BULK,
98 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
99 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
100 		.frames = IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX,
101 		.bufsize = (IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX * MCLBYTES),
102 		.flags = {.short_frames_ok = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer = 1,},
103 		.callback = ipheth_bulk_read_callback,
104 		.timeout = 0,		/* no timeout */
105 	},
106 
107 	[IPHETH_BULK_TX] = {
108 		.type = UE_BULK,
109 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
110 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
111 		.frames = IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX,
112 		.bufsize = (IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX * IPHETH_BUF_SIZE),
113 		.flags = {.force_short_xfer = 1,},
114 		.callback = ipheth_bulk_write_callback,
115 		.timeout = IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT,
116 	},
117 };
118 
119 static device_method_t ipheth_methods[] = {
120 	/* Device interface */
121 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ipheth_probe),
122 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ipheth_attach),
123 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ipheth_detach),
124 
125 	DEVMETHOD_END
126 };
127 
128 static driver_t ipheth_driver = {
129 	.name = "ipheth",
130 	.methods = ipheth_methods,
131 	.size = sizeof(struct ipheth_softc),
132 };
133 
134 static devclass_t ipheth_devclass;
135 
136 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID ipheth_devs[] = {
137 #if 0
138 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE,
139 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
140 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
141 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_3G,
142 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
143 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
144 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_3GS,
145 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
146 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
147 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_4,
148 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
149 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
150 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_4S,
151 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
152 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
153 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_5,
154 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
155 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
156 #else
157 	/* product agnostic interface match */
158 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_APPLE),
159 	 USB_IFACE_CLASS(IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS),
160 	 USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS),
161 	 USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
162 #endif
163 };
164 
165 DRIVER_MODULE(ipheth, uhub, ipheth_driver, ipheth_devclass, NULL, 0);
166 MODULE_VERSION(ipheth, 1);
167 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, uether, 1, 1, 1);
168 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, usb, 1, 1, 1);
169 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, ether, 1, 1, 1);
170 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(ipheth_devs);
171 
172 static const struct usb_ether_methods ipheth_ue_methods = {
173 	.ue_attach_post = ipheth_attach_post,
174 	.ue_start = ipheth_start,
175 	.ue_init = ipheth_init,
176 	.ue_tick = ipheth_tick,
177 	.ue_stop = ipheth_stop,
178 	.ue_setmulti = ipheth_setmulti,
179 	.ue_setpromisc = ipheth_setpromisc,
180 };
181 
182 #define	IPHETH_ID(v,p,c,sc,pt) \
183     USB_VENDOR(v), USB_PRODUCT(p), \
184     USB_IFACE_CLASS(c), USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(sc), \
185     USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(pt)
186 
187 static int
188 ipheth_get_mac_addr(struct ipheth_softc *sc)
189 {
190 	struct usb_device_request req;
191 	int error;
192 
193 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
194 	req.bRequest = IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR;
195 	req.wValue[0] = 0;
196 	req.wValue[1] = 0;
197 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
198 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
199 	req.wLength[0] = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
200 	req.wLength[1] = 0;
201 
202 	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req, sc->sc_data);
203 
204 	if (error)
205 		return (error);
206 
207 	memcpy(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr, sc->sc_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
208 
209 	return (0);
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 ipheth_probe(device_t dev)
214 {
215 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
216 
217 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
218 		return (ENXIO);
219 
220 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ipheth_devs, sizeof(ipheth_devs), uaa));
221 }
222 
223 static int
224 ipheth_attach(device_t dev)
225 {
226 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
227 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
228 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
229 	int error;
230 
231 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
232 
233 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
234 
235 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
236 
237 	error = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(uaa->device,
238 	    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
239 	if (error) {
240 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot set alternate setting\n");
241 		goto detach;
242 	}
243 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &sc->sc_iface_no,
244 	    sc->sc_xfer, ipheth_config, IPHETH_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
245 	if (error) {
246 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot setup USB transfers\n");
247 		goto detach;
248 	}
249 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
250 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
251 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
252 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
253 	ue->ue_methods = &ipheth_ue_methods;
254 
255 	error = ipheth_get_mac_addr(sc);
256 	if (error) {
257 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get MAC address\n");
258 		goto detach;
259 	}
260 
261 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
262 	if (error) {
263 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
264 		goto detach;
265 	}
266 	return (0);			/* success */
267 
268 detach:
269 	ipheth_detach(dev);
270 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
271 }
272 
273 static int
274 ipheth_detach(device_t dev)
275 {
276 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
277 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
278 
279 	/* stop all USB transfers first */
280 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, IPHETH_N_TRANSFER);
281 
282 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
283 
284 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
285 
286 	return (0);
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 ipheth_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
291 {
292 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started:
296 	 */
297 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
298 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_RX]);
299 }
300 
301 static void
302 ipheth_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
303 {
304 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Stop the USB transfers, if not already stopped:
308 	 */
309 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
310 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_RX]);
311 }
312 
313 static void
314 ipheth_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
315 {
316 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
317 	struct usb_device_request req;
318 	int error;
319 
320 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
321 	req.bRequest = IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK;
322 	req.wValue[0] = 0;
323 	req.wValue[1] = 0;
324 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
325 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
326 	req.wLength[0] = IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE;
327 	req.wLength[1] = 0;
328 
329 	error = uether_do_request(ue, &req, sc->sc_data, IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
330 
331 	if (error)
332 		return;
333 
334 	sc->sc_carrier_on =
335 	    (sc->sc_data[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON);
336 }
337 
338 static void
339 ipheth_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
340 {
341 
342 }
343 
344 static void
345 ipheth_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
346 {
347 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
348 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
349 
350 	IPHETH_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
351 
352 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
353 
354 	/* stall data write direction, which depends on USB mode */
355 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
356 
357 	/* start data transfers */
358 	ipheth_start(ue);
359 }
360 
361 static void
362 ipheth_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
363 {
364 
365 }
366 
367 static void
368 ipheth_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
369 {
370 
371 }
372 
373 static void
374 ipheth_free_queue(struct mbuf **ppm, uint8_t n)
375 {
376 	uint8_t x;
377 
378 	for (x = 0; x != n; x++) {
379 		if (ppm[x] != NULL) {
380 			m_freem(ppm[x]);
381 			ppm[x] = NULL;
382 		}
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 static void
387 ipheth_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
388 {
389 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
390 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
391 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
392 	struct mbuf *m;
393 	uint8_t x;
394 	int actlen;
395 	int aframes;
396 
397 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
398 
399 	DPRINTFN(1, "\n");
400 
401 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
402 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
403 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete: %u bytes in %u frames\n",
404 		    actlen, aframes);
405 
406 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
407 
408 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
409 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX);
410 
411 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
412 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
413 tr_setup:
414 		for (x = 0; x != IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
415 
416 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
417 
418 			if (m == NULL)
419 				break;
420 
421 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer,
422 			    x * IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, x);
423 
424 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, x);
425 
426 			sc->sc_tx_buf[x] = m;
427 
428 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IPHETH_BUF_SIZE)
429 				m->m_pkthdr.len = IPHETH_BUF_SIZE;
430 
431 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, 0, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
432 
433 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE);
434 
435 			if (IPHETH_BUF_SIZE != m->m_pkthdr.len) {
436 				usbd_frame_zero(pc, m->m_pkthdr.len,
437 					IPHETH_BUF_SIZE - m->m_pkthdr.len);
438 			}
439 
440 			/*
441 			 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of
442 			 * this frame to him:
443 			 */
444 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
445 		}
446 		if (x != 0) {
447 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
448 
449 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
450 		}
451 		break;
452 
453 	default:			/* Error */
454 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
455 		    usbd_errstr(error));
456 
457 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
458 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX);
459 
460 		/* count output errors */
461 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
462 
463 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
464 			/* try to clear stall first */
465 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
466 			goto tr_setup;
467 		}
468 		break;
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 static void
473 ipheth_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
474 {
475 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
476 	struct mbuf *m;
477 	uint8_t x;
478 	int actlen;
479 	int aframes;
480 	int len;
481 
482 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
483 
484 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
485 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
486 
487 		DPRINTF("received %u bytes in %u frames\n", actlen, aframes);
488 
489 		for (x = 0; x != aframes; x++) {
490 
491 			m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
492 			sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = NULL;
493 			len = usbd_xfer_frame_len(xfer, x);
494 
495 			if (len < (int)(sizeof(struct ether_header) +
496 			    IPHETH_RX_ADJ)) {
497 				m_freem(m);
498 				continue;
499 			}
500 
501 			m_adj(m, IPHETH_RX_ADJ);
502 
503 			/* queue up mbuf */
504 			uether_rxmbuf(&sc->sc_ue, m, len - IPHETH_RX_ADJ);
505 		}
506 
507 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
508 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
509 
510 		for (x = 0; x != IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
511 			if (sc->sc_rx_buf[x] == NULL) {
512 				m = uether_newbuf();
513 				if (m == NULL)
514 					goto tr_stall;
515 
516 				/* cancel alignment for ethernet */
517 				m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN);
518 
519 				sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = m;
520 			} else {
521 				m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
522 			}
523 
524 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, x, m->m_data, m->m_len);
525 		}
526 		/* set number of frames and start hardware */
527 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
528 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
529 		/* flush any received frames */
530 		uether_rxflush(&sc->sc_ue);
531 		break;
532 
533 	default:			/* Error */
534 		DPRINTF("error = %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
535 
536 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
537 	tr_stall:
538 			/* try to clear stall first */
539 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
540 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
541 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
542 			break;
543 		}
544 		/* need to free the RX-mbufs when we are cancelled */
545 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_rx_buf, IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX);
546 		break;
547 	}
548 }
549