xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_ipheth.c (revision 3fc9e2c36555140de248a0b4def91bbfa44d7c2c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Thanks to Diego Giagio for figuring out the programming details for
29  * the Apple iPhone Ethernet driver.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/stdint.h>
36 #include <sys/stddef.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
46 #include <sys/condvar.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/sx.h>
49 #include <sys/unistd.h>
50 #include <sys/callout.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/priv.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
57 #include "usbdevs.h"
58 
59 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ipheth_debug
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/net/if_iphethvar.h>
65 
66 static device_probe_t ipheth_probe;
67 static device_attach_t ipheth_attach;
68 static device_detach_t ipheth_detach;
69 
70 static usb_callback_t ipheth_bulk_write_callback;
71 static usb_callback_t ipheth_bulk_read_callback;
72 
73 static uether_fn_t ipheth_attach_post;
74 static uether_fn_t ipheth_tick;
75 static uether_fn_t ipheth_init;
76 static uether_fn_t ipheth_stop;
77 static uether_fn_t ipheth_start;
78 static uether_fn_t ipheth_setmulti;
79 static uether_fn_t ipheth_setpromisc;
80 
81 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
82 static int ipheth_debug = 0;
83 
84 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ipheth, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB iPhone ethernet");
85 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ipheth, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipheth_debug, 0, "Debug level");
86 #endif
87 
88 static const struct usb_config ipheth_config[IPHETH_N_TRANSFER] = {
89 
90 	[IPHETH_BULK_RX] = {
91 		.type = UE_BULK,
92 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
93 		.direction = UE_DIR_RX,
94 		.frames = IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX,
95 		.bufsize = (IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX * MCLBYTES),
96 		.flags = {.short_frames_ok = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,.ext_buffer = 1,},
97 		.callback = ipheth_bulk_read_callback,
98 		.timeout = 0,		/* no timeout */
99 	},
100 
101 	[IPHETH_BULK_TX] = {
102 		.type = UE_BULK,
103 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
104 		.direction = UE_DIR_TX,
105 		.frames = IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX,
106 		.bufsize = (IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX * IPHETH_BUF_SIZE),
107 		.flags = {.force_short_xfer = 1,},
108 		.callback = ipheth_bulk_write_callback,
109 		.timeout = IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT,
110 	},
111 };
112 
113 static device_method_t ipheth_methods[] = {
114 	/* Device interface */
115 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ipheth_probe),
116 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ipheth_attach),
117 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ipheth_detach),
118 
119 	DEVMETHOD_END
120 };
121 
122 static driver_t ipheth_driver = {
123 	.name = "ipheth",
124 	.methods = ipheth_methods,
125 	.size = sizeof(struct ipheth_softc),
126 };
127 
128 static devclass_t ipheth_devclass;
129 
130 DRIVER_MODULE(ipheth, uhub, ipheth_driver, ipheth_devclass, NULL, 0);
131 MODULE_VERSION(ipheth, 1);
132 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, uether, 1, 1, 1);
133 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, usb, 1, 1, 1);
134 MODULE_DEPEND(ipheth, ether, 1, 1, 1);
135 
136 static const struct usb_ether_methods ipheth_ue_methods = {
137 	.ue_attach_post = ipheth_attach_post,
138 	.ue_start = ipheth_start,
139 	.ue_init = ipheth_init,
140 	.ue_tick = ipheth_tick,
141 	.ue_stop = ipheth_stop,
142 	.ue_setmulti = ipheth_setmulti,
143 	.ue_setpromisc = ipheth_setpromisc,
144 };
145 
146 #define	IPHETH_ID(v,p,c,sc,pt) \
147     USB_VENDOR(v), USB_PRODUCT(p), \
148     USB_IFACE_CLASS(c), USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(sc), \
149     USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(pt)
150 
151 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID ipheth_devs[] = {
152 #if 0
153 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE,
154 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
155 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
156 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_3G,
157 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
158 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
159 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_3GS,
160 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
161 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
162 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_4,
163 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
164 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
165 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_4S,
166 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
167 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
168 	{IPHETH_ID(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_5,
169 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
170 	    IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
171 #else
172 	/* product agnostic interface match */
173 	{USB_VENDOR(USB_VENDOR_APPLE),
174 	 USB_IFACE_CLASS(IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS),
175 	 USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS),
176 	 USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO)},
177 #endif
178 };
179 
180 static int
181 ipheth_get_mac_addr(struct ipheth_softc *sc)
182 {
183 	struct usb_device_request req;
184 	int error;
185 
186 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
187 	req.bRequest = IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR;
188 	req.wValue[0] = 0;
189 	req.wValue[1] = 0;
190 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
191 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
192 	req.wLength[0] = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
193 	req.wLength[1] = 0;
194 
195 	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, NULL, &req, sc->sc_data);
196 
197 	if (error)
198 		return (error);
199 
200 	memcpy(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr, sc->sc_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
201 
202 	return (0);
203 }
204 
205 static int
206 ipheth_probe(device_t dev)
207 {
208 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
209 
210 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
211 		return (ENXIO);
212 
213 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ipheth_devs, sizeof(ipheth_devs), uaa));
214 }
215 
216 static int
217 ipheth_attach(device_t dev)
218 {
219 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
220 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
221 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
222 	int error;
223 
224 	sc->sc_iface_no = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
225 
226 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
227 
228 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
229 
230 	error = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(uaa->device,
231 	    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
232 	if (error) {
233 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot set alternate setting\n");
234 		goto detach;
235 	}
236 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &sc->sc_iface_no,
237 	    sc->sc_xfer, ipheth_config, IPHETH_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
238 	if (error) {
239 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot setup USB transfers\n");
240 		goto detach;
241 	}
242 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
243 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
244 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
245 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
246 	ue->ue_methods = &ipheth_ue_methods;
247 
248 	error = ipheth_get_mac_addr(sc);
249 	if (error) {
250 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get MAC address\n");
251 		goto detach;
252 	}
253 
254 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
255 	if (error) {
256 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
257 		goto detach;
258 	}
259 	return (0);			/* success */
260 
261 detach:
262 	ipheth_detach(dev);
263 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 ipheth_detach(device_t dev)
268 {
269 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
270 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
271 
272 	/* stop all USB transfers first */
273 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, IPHETH_N_TRANSFER);
274 
275 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
276 
277 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
278 
279 	return (0);
280 }
281 
282 static void
283 ipheth_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
284 {
285 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started:
289 	 */
290 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
291 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_RX]);
292 }
293 
294 static void
295 ipheth_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
296 {
297 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Stop the USB transfers, if not already stopped:
301 	 */
302 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
303 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_RX]);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 ipheth_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
308 {
309 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
310 	struct usb_device_request req;
311 	int error;
312 
313 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
314 	req.bRequest = IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK;
315 	req.wValue[0] = 0;
316 	req.wValue[1] = 0;
317 	req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_no;
318 	req.wIndex[1] = 0;
319 	req.wLength[0] = IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE;
320 	req.wLength[1] = 0;
321 
322 	error = uether_do_request(ue, &req, sc->sc_data, IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
323 
324 	if (error)
325 		return;
326 
327 	sc->sc_carrier_on =
328 	    (sc->sc_data[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON);
329 }
330 
331 static void
332 ipheth_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
333 {
334 
335 }
336 
337 static void
338 ipheth_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
339 {
340 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
341 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
342 
343 	IPHETH_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
344 
345 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
346 
347 	/* stall data write direction, which depends on USB mode */
348 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[IPHETH_BULK_TX]);
349 
350 	/* start data transfers */
351 	ipheth_start(ue);
352 }
353 
354 static void
355 ipheth_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
356 {
357 
358 }
359 
360 static void
361 ipheth_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
362 {
363 
364 }
365 
366 static void
367 ipheth_free_queue(struct mbuf **ppm, uint8_t n)
368 {
369 	uint8_t x;
370 
371 	for (x = 0; x != n; x++) {
372 		if (ppm[x] != NULL) {
373 			m_freem(ppm[x]);
374 			ppm[x] = NULL;
375 		}
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 static void
380 ipheth_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
381 {
382 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
383 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
384 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
385 	struct mbuf *m;
386 	uint8_t x;
387 	int actlen;
388 	int aframes;
389 
390 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
391 
392 	DPRINTFN(1, "\n");
393 
394 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
395 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
396 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete: %u bytes in %u frames\n",
397 		    actlen, aframes);
398 
399 		ifp->if_opackets++;
400 
401 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
402 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX);
403 
404 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
405 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
406 tr_setup:
407 		for (x = 0; x != IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
408 
409 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
410 
411 			if (m == NULL)
412 				break;
413 
414 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer,
415 			    x * IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, x);
416 
417 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, x);
418 
419 			sc->sc_tx_buf[x] = m;
420 
421 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IPHETH_BUF_SIZE)
422 				m->m_pkthdr.len = IPHETH_BUF_SIZE;
423 
424 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, 0, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
425 
426 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE);
427 
428 			if (IPHETH_BUF_SIZE != m->m_pkthdr.len) {
429 				usbd_frame_zero(pc, m->m_pkthdr.len,
430 					IPHETH_BUF_SIZE - m->m_pkthdr.len);
431 			}
432 
433 			/*
434 			 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of
435 			 * this frame to him:
436 			 */
437 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
438 		}
439 		if (x != 0) {
440 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
441 
442 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
443 		}
444 		break;
445 
446 	default:			/* Error */
447 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
448 		    usbd_errstr(error));
449 
450 		/* free all previous TX buffers */
451 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_tx_buf, IPHETH_TX_FRAMES_MAX);
452 
453 		/* count output errors */
454 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
455 
456 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
457 			/* try to clear stall first */
458 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
459 			goto tr_setup;
460 		}
461 		break;
462 	}
463 }
464 
465 static void
466 ipheth_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
467 {
468 	struct ipheth_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
469 	struct mbuf *m;
470 	uint8_t x;
471 	int actlen;
472 	int aframes;
473 	int len;
474 
475 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, &aframes, NULL);
476 
477 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
478 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
479 
480 		DPRINTF("received %u bytes in %u frames\n", actlen, aframes);
481 
482 		for (x = 0; x != aframes; x++) {
483 
484 			m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
485 			sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = NULL;
486 			len = usbd_xfer_frame_len(xfer, x);
487 
488 			if (len < (int)(sizeof(struct ether_header) +
489 			    IPHETH_RX_ADJ)) {
490 				m_freem(m);
491 				continue;
492 			}
493 
494 			m_adj(m, IPHETH_RX_ADJ);
495 
496 			/* queue up mbuf */
497 			uether_rxmbuf(&sc->sc_ue, m, len - IPHETH_RX_ADJ);
498 		}
499 
500 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
501 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
502 
503 		for (x = 0; x != IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX; x++) {
504 			if (sc->sc_rx_buf[x] == NULL) {
505 				m = uether_newbuf();
506 				if (m == NULL)
507 					goto tr_stall;
508 
509 				/* cancel alignment for ethernet */
510 				m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN);
511 
512 				sc->sc_rx_buf[x] = m;
513 			} else {
514 				m = sc->sc_rx_buf[x];
515 			}
516 
517 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, x, m->m_data, m->m_len);
518 		}
519 		/* set number of frames and start hardware */
520 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, x);
521 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
522 		/* flush any received frames */
523 		uether_rxflush(&sc->sc_ue);
524 		break;
525 
526 	default:			/* Error */
527 		DPRINTF("error = %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
528 
529 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
530 	tr_stall:
531 			/* try to clear stall first */
532 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
533 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, 0);
534 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
535 			break;
536 		}
537 		/* need to free the RX-mbufs when we are cancelled */
538 		ipheth_free_queue(sc->sc_rx_buf, IPHETH_RX_FRAMES_MAX);
539 		break;
540 	}
541 }
542