xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_axge.c (revision cab6a39d7b343596a5823e65c0f7b426551ec22d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Kevin Lo
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 /*
33  * ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/condvar.h>
40 #include <sys/endian.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/unistd.h>
48 
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_media.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
54 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
59 #include "usbdevs.h"
60 
61 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR 	axge_debug
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
64 
65 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/net/if_axgereg.h>
67 
68 #include "miibus_if.h"
69 
70 /*
71  * Various supported device vendors/products.
72  */
73 
74 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID axge_devs[] = {
75 #define	AXGE_DEV(v,p) { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
76 	AXGE_DEV(ASIX, AX88178A),
77 	AXGE_DEV(ASIX, AX88179),
78 	AXGE_DEV(BELKIN, B2B128),
79 	AXGE_DEV(DLINK, DUB1312),
80 	AXGE_DEV(LENOVO, GIGALAN),
81 	AXGE_DEV(SITECOMEU, LN032),
82 #undef AXGE_DEV
83 };
84 
85 static const struct {
86 	uint8_t	ctrl;
87 	uint8_t timer_l;
88 	uint8_t	timer_h;
89 	uint8_t	size;
90 	uint8_t	ifg;
91 } __packed axge_bulk_size[] = {
92 	{ 7, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x12, 0xff },
93 	{ 7, 0x20, 0x03, 0x16, 0xff },
94 	{ 7, 0xae, 0x07, 0x18, 0xff },
95 	{ 7, 0xcc, 0x4c, 0x18, 0x08 }
96 };
97 
98 /* prototypes */
99 
100 static device_probe_t axge_probe;
101 static device_attach_t axge_attach;
102 static device_detach_t axge_detach;
103 
104 static usb_callback_t axge_bulk_read_callback;
105 static usb_callback_t axge_bulk_write_callback;
106 
107 static miibus_readreg_t axge_miibus_readreg;
108 static miibus_writereg_t axge_miibus_writereg;
109 static miibus_statchg_t axge_miibus_statchg;
110 
111 static uether_fn_t axge_attach_post;
112 static uether_fn_t axge_init;
113 static uether_fn_t axge_stop;
114 static uether_fn_t axge_start;
115 static uether_fn_t axge_tick;
116 static uether_fn_t axge_rxfilter;
117 
118 static int	axge_read_mem(struct axge_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t,
119 		    uint16_t, void *, int);
120 static void	axge_write_mem(struct axge_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t,
121 		    uint16_t, void *, int);
122 static uint8_t	axge_read_cmd_1(struct axge_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
123 static uint16_t	axge_read_cmd_2(struct axge_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t,
124 		    uint16_t);
125 static void	axge_write_cmd_1(struct axge_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t,
126 		    uint8_t);
127 static void	axge_write_cmd_2(struct axge_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t,
128 		    uint16_t, uint16_t);
129 static void	axge_chip_init(struct axge_softc *);
130 static void	axge_reset(struct axge_softc *);
131 
132 static int	axge_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *);
133 static int	axge_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
134 static void	axge_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
135 static int	axge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
136 static void	axge_rx_frame(struct usb_ether *, struct usb_page_cache *, int);
137 static void	axge_rxeof(struct usb_ether *, struct usb_page_cache *,
138 		    unsigned int, unsigned int, uint32_t);
139 static void	axge_csum_cfg(struct usb_ether *);
140 
141 #define	AXGE_CSUM_FEATURES	(CSUM_IP | CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
142 
143 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
144 static int axge_debug = 0;
145 
146 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, axge, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
147     "USB axge");
148 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_axge, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &axge_debug, 0,
149     "Debug level");
150 #endif
151 
152 static const struct usb_config axge_config[AXGE_N_TRANSFER] = {
153 	[AXGE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
154 		.type = UE_BULK,
155 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
156 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
157 		.frames = AXGE_N_FRAMES,
158 		.bufsize = AXGE_N_FRAMES * MCLBYTES,
159 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
160 		.callback = axge_bulk_write_callback,
161 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
162 	},
163 	[AXGE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
164 		.type = UE_BULK,
165 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
166 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
167 		.bufsize = 65536,
168 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
169 		.callback = axge_bulk_read_callback,
170 		.timeout = 0,		/* no timeout */
171 	},
172 };
173 
174 static device_method_t axge_methods[] = {
175 	/* Device interface. */
176 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		axge_probe),
177 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	axge_attach),
178 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	axge_detach),
179 
180 	/* MII interface. */
181 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	axge_miibus_readreg),
182 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	axge_miibus_writereg),
183 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	axge_miibus_statchg),
184 
185 	DEVMETHOD_END
186 };
187 
188 static driver_t axge_driver = {
189 	.name = "axge",
190 	.methods = axge_methods,
191 	.size = sizeof(struct axge_softc),
192 };
193 
194 static devclass_t axge_devclass;
195 
196 DRIVER_MODULE(axge, uhub, axge_driver, axge_devclass, NULL, NULL);
197 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, axge, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, NULL, NULL);
198 MODULE_DEPEND(axge, uether, 1, 1, 1);
199 MODULE_DEPEND(axge, usb, 1, 1, 1);
200 MODULE_DEPEND(axge, ether, 1, 1, 1);
201 MODULE_DEPEND(axge, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
202 MODULE_VERSION(axge, 1);
203 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(axge_devs);
204 
205 static const struct usb_ether_methods axge_ue_methods = {
206 	.ue_attach_post = axge_attach_post,
207 	.ue_attach_post_sub = axge_attach_post_sub,
208 	.ue_start = axge_start,
209 	.ue_init = axge_init,
210 	.ue_stop = axge_stop,
211 	.ue_tick = axge_tick,
212 	.ue_setmulti = axge_rxfilter,
213 	.ue_setpromisc = axge_rxfilter,
214 	.ue_mii_upd = axge_ifmedia_upd,
215 	.ue_mii_sts = axge_ifmedia_sts,
216 };
217 
218 static int
219 axge_read_mem(struct axge_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t index,
220     uint16_t val, void *buf, int len)
221 {
222 	struct usb_device_request req;
223 
224 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
225 
226 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
227 	req.bRequest = cmd;
228 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
229 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
230 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
231 
232 	return (uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, buf, 1000));
233 }
234 
235 static void
236 axge_write_mem(struct axge_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t index,
237     uint16_t val, void *buf, int len)
238 {
239 	struct usb_device_request req;
240 
241 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
242 
243 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
244 	req.bRequest = cmd;
245 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
246 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
247 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
248 
249 	if (uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, buf, 1000)) {
250 		/* Error ignored. */
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 static uint8_t
255 axge_read_cmd_1(struct axge_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t reg)
256 {
257 	uint8_t val;
258 
259 	axge_read_mem(sc, cmd, 1, reg, &val, 1);
260 	return (val);
261 }
262 
263 static uint16_t
264 axge_read_cmd_2(struct axge_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t index,
265     uint16_t reg)
266 {
267 	uint8_t val[2];
268 
269 	axge_read_mem(sc, cmd, index, reg, &val, 2);
270 	return (UGETW(val));
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 axge_write_cmd_1(struct axge_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t reg, uint8_t val)
275 {
276 	axge_write_mem(sc, cmd, 1, reg, &val, 1);
277 }
278 
279 static void
280 axge_write_cmd_2(struct axge_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t index,
281     uint16_t reg, uint16_t val)
282 {
283 	uint8_t temp[2];
284 
285 	USETW(temp, val);
286 	axge_write_mem(sc, cmd, index, reg, &temp, 2);
287 }
288 
289 static int
290 axge_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
291 {
292 	struct axge_softc *sc;
293 	uint16_t val;
294 	int locked;
295 
296 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
297 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
298 	if (!locked)
299 		AXGE_LOCK(sc);
300 
301 	val = axge_read_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_PHY, reg, phy);
302 
303 	if (!locked)
304 		AXGE_UNLOCK(sc);
305 
306 	return (val);
307 }
308 
309 static int
310 axge_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
311 {
312 	struct axge_softc *sc;
313 	int locked;
314 
315 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
316 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
317 	if (!locked)
318 		AXGE_LOCK(sc);
319 
320 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_PHY, reg, phy, val);
321 
322 	if (!locked)
323 		AXGE_UNLOCK(sc);
324 
325 	return (0);
326 }
327 
328 static void
329 axge_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
330 {
331 	struct axge_softc *sc;
332 	struct mii_data *mii;
333 	struct ifnet *ifp;
334 	uint8_t link_status, tmp[5];
335 	uint16_t val;
336 	int locked;
337 
338 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
339 	mii = GET_MII(sc);
340 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
341 	if (!locked)
342 		AXGE_LOCK(sc);
343 
344 	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
345 	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
346 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
347 		goto done;
348 
349 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXGE_FLAG_LINK;
350 	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
351 	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
352 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
353 		case IFM_10_T:
354 		case IFM_100_TX:
355 		case IFM_1000_T:
356 			sc->sc_flags |= AXGE_FLAG_LINK;
357 			break;
358 		default:
359 			break;
360 		}
361 	}
362 
363 	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
364 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
365 		goto done;
366 
367 	link_status = axge_read_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_PLSR);
368 
369 	val = 0;
370 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
371 		val |= MSR_FD;
372 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE) != 0)
373 			val |= MSR_TFC;
374 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE) != 0)
375 			val |= MSR_RFC;
376 	}
377 	val |=  MSR_RE;
378 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
379 	case IFM_1000_T:
380 		val |= MSR_GM | MSR_EN_125MHZ;
381 		if (link_status & PLSR_USB_SS)
382 			memcpy(tmp, &axge_bulk_size[0], 5);
383 		else if (link_status & PLSR_USB_HS)
384 			memcpy(tmp, &axge_bulk_size[1], 5);
385 		else
386 			memcpy(tmp, &axge_bulk_size[3], 5);
387 		break;
388 	case IFM_100_TX:
389 		val |= MSR_PS;
390 		if (link_status & (PLSR_USB_SS | PLSR_USB_HS))
391 			memcpy(tmp, &axge_bulk_size[2], 5);
392 		else
393 			memcpy(tmp, &axge_bulk_size[3], 5);
394 		break;
395 	case IFM_10_T:
396 		memcpy(tmp, &axge_bulk_size[3], 5);
397 		break;
398 	}
399 	/* Rx bulk configuration. */
400 	axge_write_mem(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 5, AXGE_RX_BULKIN_QCTRL, tmp, 5);
401 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_MSR, val);
402 done:
403 	if (!locked)
404 		AXGE_UNLOCK(sc);
405 }
406 
407 static void
408 axge_chip_init(struct axge_softc *sc)
409 {
410 	/* Power up ethernet PHY. */
411 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_EPPRCR, 0);
412 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_EPPRCR, EPPRCR_IPRL);
413 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
414 	axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_CLK_SELECT,
415 	    AXGE_CLK_SELECT_ACS | AXGE_CLK_SELECT_BCS);
416 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 10);
417 }
418 
419 static void
420 axge_reset(struct axge_softc *sc)
421 {
422 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
423 	usb_error_t err;
424 
425 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
426 
427 	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
428 	    cd->bConfigurationValue);
429 	if (err)
430 		DPRINTF("reset failed (ignored)\n");
431 
432 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
433 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
434 
435 	/* Reinitialize controller to achieve full reset. */
436 	axge_chip_init(sc);
437 }
438 
439 static void
440 axge_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
441 {
442 	struct axge_softc *sc;
443 
444 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
445 
446 	/* Initialize controller and get station address. */
447 	axge_chip_init(sc);
448 	axge_read_mem(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, AXGE_NIDR,
449 	    ue->ue_eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
450 }
451 
452 static int
453 axge_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *ue)
454 {
455 	struct axge_softc *sc;
456 	struct ifnet *ifp;
457 	int error;
458 
459 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
460 	ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
461 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
462 	ifp->if_start = uether_start;
463 	ifp->if_ioctl = axge_ioctl;
464 	ifp->if_init = uether_init;
465 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
466 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
467 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
468 
469 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU | IFCAP_TXCSUM | IFCAP_RXCSUM;
470 	ifp->if_hwassist = AXGE_CSUM_FEATURES;
471 	ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
472 
473 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
474 	error = mii_attach(ue->ue_dev, &ue->ue_miibus, ifp,
475 	    uether_ifmedia_upd, ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_sts,
476 	    BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, AXGE_PHY_ADDR, MII_OFFSET_ANY, MIIF_DOPAUSE);
477 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
478 
479 	return (error);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Set media options.
484  */
485 static int
486 axge_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
487 {
488 	struct axge_softc *sc;
489 	struct mii_data *mii;
490 	struct mii_softc *miisc;
491 	int error;
492 
493 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
494 	mii = GET_MII(sc);
495 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
496 
497 	LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
498 	    PHY_RESET(miisc);
499 	error = mii_mediachg(mii);
500 
501 	return (error);
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * Report current media status.
506  */
507 static void
508 axge_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
509 {
510 	struct axge_softc *sc;
511 	struct mii_data *mii;
512 
513 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
514 	mii = GET_MII(sc);
515 	AXGE_LOCK(sc);
516 	mii_pollstat(mii);
517 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
518 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
519 	AXGE_UNLOCK(sc);
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Probe for a AX88179 chip.
524  */
525 static int
526 axge_probe(device_t dev)
527 {
528 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa;
529 
530 	uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
531 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
532 		return (ENXIO);
533 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != AXGE_CONFIG_IDX)
534 		return (ENXIO);
535 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != AXGE_IFACE_IDX)
536 		return (ENXIO);
537 
538 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(axge_devs, sizeof(axge_devs), uaa));
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
543  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
544  */
545 static int
546 axge_attach(device_t dev)
547 {
548 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa;
549 	struct axge_softc *sc;
550 	struct usb_ether *ue;
551 	uint8_t iface_index;
552 	int error;
553 
554 	uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
555 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
556 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
557 
558 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
559 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
560 
561 	iface_index = AXGE_IFACE_IDX;
562 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
563 	    sc->sc_xfer, axge_config, AXGE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
564 	if (error) {
565 		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB transfers failed\n");
566 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
567 		return (ENXIO);
568 	}
569 
570 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
571 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
572 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
573 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
574 	ue->ue_methods = &axge_ue_methods;
575 
576 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
577 	if (error) {
578 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
579 		goto detach;
580 	}
581 	return (0);			/* success */
582 
583 detach:
584 	axge_detach(dev);
585 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
586 }
587 
588 static int
589 axge_detach(device_t dev)
590 {
591 	struct axge_softc *sc;
592 	struct usb_ether *ue;
593 	uint16_t val;
594 
595 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
596 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
597 	if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
598 		/* wait for any post attach or other command to complete */
599 		usb_proc_drain(&ue->ue_tq);
600 
601 		AXGE_LOCK(sc);
602 		/*
603 		 * XXX
604 		 * ether_ifdetach(9) should be called first.
605 		 */
606 		axge_stop(ue);
607 		/* Force bulk-in to return a zero-length USB packet. */
608 		val = axge_read_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_EPPRCR);
609 		val |= EPPRCR_BZ | EPPRCR_IPRL;
610 		axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_EPPRCR, val);
611 		/* Change clock. */
612 		axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_CLK_SELECT, 0);
613 		/* Disable MAC. */
614 		axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_RCR, 0);
615 		AXGE_UNLOCK(sc);
616 	}
617 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, AXGE_N_TRANSFER);
618 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
619 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
620 
621 	return (0);
622 }
623 
624 static void
625 axge_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
626 {
627 	struct axge_softc *sc;
628 	struct usb_ether *ue;
629 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
630 	int actlen;
631 
632 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
633 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
634 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
635 
636 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
637 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
638 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
639 		axge_rx_frame(ue, pc, actlen);
640 
641 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
642 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
643 tr_setup:
644 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
645 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
646 		uether_rxflush(ue);
647 		break;
648 
649 	default:
650 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
651 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
652 			goto tr_setup;
653 		}
654 		break;
655 	}
656 }
657 
658 static void
659 axge_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
660 {
661 	struct axge_softc *sc;
662 	struct ifnet *ifp;
663 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
664 	struct mbuf *m;
665 	struct axge_frame_txhdr txhdr;
666 	int nframes, pos;
667 
668 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
669 	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
670 
671 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
672 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
673 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
674 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
675 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
676 tr_setup:
677 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0 ||
678 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) != 0) {
679 			/*
680 			 * Don't send anything if there is no link or
681 			 * controller is busy.
682 			 */
683 			return;
684 		}
685 
686 		for (nframes = 0; nframes < AXGE_N_FRAMES &&
687 		    !IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd); nframes++) {
688 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
689 			if (m == NULL)
690 				break;
691 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, nframes * MCLBYTES,
692 			    nframes);
693 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, nframes);
694 			txhdr.mss = 0;
695 			txhdr.len = htole32(AXGE_TXBYTES(m->m_pkthdr.len));
696 			if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0 &&
697 			    (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & AXGE_CSUM_FEATURES) == 0)
698 				txhdr.len |= htole32(AXGE_CSUM_DISABLE);
699 
700 			pos = 0;
701 			usbd_copy_in(pc, pos, &txhdr, sizeof(txhdr));
702 			pos += sizeof(txhdr);
703 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, pos, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
704 			pos += m->m_pkthdr.len;
705 
706 			/*
707 			 * if there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
708 			 * of this frame to him:
709 			 */
710 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
711 
712 			m_freem(m);
713 
714 			/* Set frame length. */
715 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, nframes, pos);
716 		}
717 		if (nframes != 0) {
718 			/*
719 			 * XXX
720 			 * Update TX packet counter here. This is not
721 			 * correct way but it seems that there is no way
722 			 * to know how many packets are sent at the end
723 			 * of transfer because controller combines
724 			 * multiple writes into single one if there is
725 			 * room in TX buffer of controller.
726 			 */
727 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, nframes);
728 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, nframes);
729 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
730 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
731 		}
732 		return;
733 		/* NOTREACHED */
734 	default:
735 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
736 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
737 
738 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
739 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
740 			goto tr_setup;
741 		}
742 		return;
743 	}
744 }
745 
746 static void
747 axge_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
748 {
749 	struct axge_softc *sc;
750 	struct mii_data *mii;
751 
752 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
753 	mii = GET_MII(sc);
754 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
755 
756 	mii_tick(mii);
757 }
758 
759 static u_int
760 axge_hash_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
761 {
762 	uint8_t *hashtbl = arg;
763 	uint32_t h;
764 
765 	h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR(sdl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
766 	hashtbl[h / 8] |= 1 << (h % 8);
767 
768 	return (1);
769 }
770 
771 static void
772 axge_rxfilter(struct usb_ether *ue)
773 {
774 	struct axge_softc *sc;
775 	struct ifnet *ifp;
776 	uint16_t rxmode;
777 	uint8_t hashtbl[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
778 
779 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
780 	ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
781 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Configure RX settings.
785 	 * Don't set RCR_IPE(IP header alignment on 32bit boundary) to disable
786 	 * inserting extra padding bytes.  This wastes ethernet to USB host
787 	 * bandwidth as well as complicating RX handling logic.  Current USB
788 	 * framework requires copying RX frames to mbufs so there is no need
789 	 * to worry about alignment.
790 	 */
791 	rxmode = RCR_DROP_CRCERR | RCR_START;
792 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
793 		rxmode |= RCR_ACPT_BCAST;
794 	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC)) {
795 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
796 			rxmode |= RCR_PROMISC;
797 		rxmode |= RCR_ACPT_ALL_MCAST;
798 		axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_RCR, rxmode);
799 		return;
800 	}
801 
802 	rxmode |= RCR_ACPT_MCAST;
803 	if_foreach_llmaddr(ifp, axge_hash_maddr, &hashtbl);
804 
805 	axge_write_mem(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 8, AXGE_MFA, (void *)&hashtbl, 8);
806 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_RCR, rxmode);
807 }
808 
809 static void
810 axge_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
811 {
812 	struct axge_softc *sc;
813 
814 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
815 	/*
816 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started.
817 	 */
818 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXGE_BULK_DT_RD]);
819 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
820 }
821 
822 static void
823 axge_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
824 {
825 	struct axge_softc *sc;
826 	struct ifnet *ifp;
827 
828 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
829 	ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
830 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
831 
832 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
833 		return;
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
837 	 */
838 	axge_stop(ue);
839 
840 	axge_reset(sc);
841 
842 	/* Set MAC address. */
843 	axge_write_mem(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, AXGE_NIDR,
844 	    IF_LLADDR(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
845 
846 	axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_PWLLR, 0x34);
847 	axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_PWLHR, 0x52);
848 
849 	/* Configure TX/RX checksum offloading. */
850 	axge_csum_cfg(ue);
851 
852 	/*  Configure RX filters. */
853 	axge_rxfilter(ue);
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * XXX
857 	 * Controller supports wakeup on link change detection,
858 	 * magic packet and wakeup frame recpetion.  But it seems
859 	 * there is no framework for USB ethernet suspend/wakeup.
860 	 * Disable all wakeup functions.
861 	 */
862 	axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_MMSR, 0);
863 	(void)axge_read_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_MMSR);
864 
865 	/* Configure default medium type. */
866 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_MSR, MSR_GM | MSR_FD |
867 	    MSR_RFC | MSR_TFC | MSR_RE);
868 
869 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[AXGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
870 
871 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
872 	/* Switch to selected media. */
873 	axge_ifmedia_upd(ifp);
874 }
875 
876 static void
877 axge_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
878 {
879 	struct axge_softc *sc;
880 	struct ifnet *ifp;
881 	uint16_t val;
882 
883 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
884 	ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
885 
886 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
887 
888 	val = axge_read_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_MSR);
889 	val &= ~MSR_RE;
890 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_MSR, val);
891 
892 	if (ifp != NULL)
893 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
894 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXGE_FLAG_LINK;
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
898 	 */
899 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
900 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXGE_BULK_DT_RD]);
901 }
902 
903 static int
904 axge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
905 {
906 	struct usb_ether *ue;
907 	struct axge_softc *sc;
908 	struct ifreq *ifr;
909 	int error, mask, reinit;
910 
911 	ue = ifp->if_softc;
912 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
913 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
914 	error = 0;
915 	reinit = 0;
916 	if (cmd == SIOCSIFCAP) {
917 		AXGE_LOCK(sc);
918 		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
919 		if ((mask & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0 &&
920 		    (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0) {
921 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
922 			if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0)
923 				ifp->if_hwassist |= AXGE_CSUM_FEATURES;
924 			else
925 				ifp->if_hwassist &= ~AXGE_CSUM_FEATURES;
926 			reinit++;
927 		}
928 		if ((mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0 &&
929 		    (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
930 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
931 			reinit++;
932 		}
933 		if (reinit > 0 && ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
934 			ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
935 		else
936 			reinit = 0;
937 		AXGE_UNLOCK(sc);
938 		if (reinit > 0)
939 			uether_init(ue);
940 	} else
941 		error = uether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
942 
943 	return (error);
944 }
945 
946 static void
947 axge_rx_frame(struct usb_ether *ue, struct usb_page_cache *pc, int actlen)
948 {
949 	struct axge_frame_rxhdr pkt_hdr;
950 	uint32_t rxhdr;
951 	uint32_t pos;
952 	uint32_t pkt_cnt, pkt_end;
953 	uint32_t hdr_off;
954 	uint32_t pktlen;
955 
956 	/* verify we have enough data */
957 	if (actlen < (int)sizeof(rxhdr))
958 		return;
959 
960 	pos = 0;
961 
962 	usbd_copy_out(pc, actlen - sizeof(rxhdr), &rxhdr, sizeof(rxhdr));
963 	rxhdr = le32toh(rxhdr);
964 
965 	pkt_cnt = rxhdr & 0xFFFF;
966 	hdr_off = pkt_end = (rxhdr >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * <----------------------- actlen ------------------------>
970 	 * [frame #0]...[frame #N][pkt_hdr #0]...[pkt_hdr #N][rxhdr]
971 	 * Each RX frame would be aligned on 8 bytes boundary. If
972 	 * RCR_IPE bit is set in AXGE_RCR register, there would be 2
973 	 * padding bytes and 6 dummy bytes(as the padding also should
974 	 * be aligned on 8 bytes boundary) for each RX frame to align
975 	 * IP header on 32bits boundary.  Driver don't set RCR_IPE bit
976 	 * of AXGE_RCR register, so there should be no padding bytes
977 	 * which simplifies RX logic a lot.
978 	 */
979 	while (pkt_cnt--) {
980 		/* verify the header offset */
981 		if ((int)(hdr_off + sizeof(pkt_hdr)) > actlen) {
982 			DPRINTF("End of packet headers\n");
983 			break;
984 		}
985 		usbd_copy_out(pc, hdr_off, &pkt_hdr, sizeof(pkt_hdr));
986 		pkt_hdr.status = le32toh(pkt_hdr.status);
987 		pktlen = AXGE_RXBYTES(pkt_hdr.status);
988 		if (pos + pktlen > pkt_end) {
989 			DPRINTF("Data position reached end\n");
990 			break;
991 		}
992 
993 		if (AXGE_RX_ERR(pkt_hdr.status) != 0) {
994 			DPRINTF("Dropped a packet\n");
995 			if_inc_counter(ue->ue_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
996 		} else
997 			axge_rxeof(ue, pc, pos, pktlen, pkt_hdr.status);
998 		pos += (pktlen + 7) & ~7;
999 		hdr_off += sizeof(pkt_hdr);
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void
1004 axge_rxeof(struct usb_ether *ue, struct usb_page_cache *pc, unsigned int offset,
1005     unsigned int len, uint32_t status)
1006 {
1007 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1008 	struct mbuf *m;
1009 
1010 	ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
1011 	if (len < ETHER_HDR_LEN || len > MCLBYTES - ETHER_ALIGN) {
1012 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1013 		return;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	if (len > MHLEN - ETHER_ALIGN)
1017 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1018 	else
1019 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1020 	if (m == NULL) {
1021 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
1022 		return;
1023 	}
1024 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1025 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
1026 	m->m_data += ETHER_ALIGN;
1027 
1028 	usbd_copy_out(pc, offset, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
1029 
1030 	if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
1031 		if ((status & AXGE_RX_L3_CSUM_ERR) == 0 &&
1032 		    (status & AXGE_RX_L3_TYPE_MASK) == AXGE_RX_L3_TYPE_IPV4)
1033 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_CHECKED |
1034 			    CSUM_IP_VALID;
1035 		if ((status & AXGE_RX_L4_CSUM_ERR) == 0 &&
1036 		    ((status & AXGE_RX_L4_TYPE_MASK) == AXGE_RX_L4_TYPE_UDP ||
1037 		    (status & AXGE_RX_L4_TYPE_MASK) == AXGE_RX_L4_TYPE_TCP)) {
1038 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID |
1039 			    CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1040 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
1044 
1045 	(void)mbufq_enqueue(&ue->ue_rxq, m);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void
1049 axge_csum_cfg(struct usb_ether *ue)
1050 {
1051 	struct axge_softc *sc;
1052 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1053 	uint8_t csum;
1054 
1055 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1056 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1057 	ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1058 
1059 	csum = 0;
1060 	if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0)
1061 		csum |= CTCR_IP | CTCR_TCP | CTCR_UDP;
1062 	axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_CTCR, csum);
1063 
1064 	csum = 0;
1065 	if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0)
1066 		csum |= CRCR_IP | CRCR_TCP | CRCR_UDP;
1067 	axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_CRCR, csum);
1068 }
1069