xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_axge.c (revision b0d29bc47dba79f6f38e67eabadfb4b32ffd9390)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Kevin Lo
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 /*
33  * ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/condvar.h>
40 #include <sys/endian.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/unistd.h>
48 
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_media.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
54 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
59 #include "usbdevs.h"
60 
61 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR 	axge_debug
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
64 
65 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/net/if_axgereg.h>
67 
68 #include "miibus_if.h"
69 
70 /*
71  * Various supported device vendors/products.
72  */
73 
74 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID axge_devs[] = {
75 #define	AXGE_DEV(v,p) { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
76 	AXGE_DEV(ASIX, AX88178A),
77 	AXGE_DEV(ASIX, AX88179),
78 	AXGE_DEV(DLINK, DUB1312),
79 	AXGE_DEV(LENOVO, GIGALAN),
80 	AXGE_DEV(SITECOMEU, LN032),
81 #undef AXGE_DEV
82 };
83 
84 static const struct {
85 	uint8_t	ctrl;
86 	uint8_t timer_l;
87 	uint8_t	timer_h;
88 	uint8_t	size;
89 	uint8_t	ifg;
90 } __packed axge_bulk_size[] = {
91 	{ 7, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x12, 0xff },
92 	{ 7, 0x20, 0x03, 0x16, 0xff },
93 	{ 7, 0xae, 0x07, 0x18, 0xff },
94 	{ 7, 0xcc, 0x4c, 0x18, 0x08 }
95 };
96 
97 /* prototypes */
98 
99 static device_probe_t axge_probe;
100 static device_attach_t axge_attach;
101 static device_detach_t axge_detach;
102 
103 static usb_callback_t axge_bulk_read_callback;
104 static usb_callback_t axge_bulk_write_callback;
105 
106 static miibus_readreg_t axge_miibus_readreg;
107 static miibus_writereg_t axge_miibus_writereg;
108 static miibus_statchg_t axge_miibus_statchg;
109 
110 static uether_fn_t axge_attach_post;
111 static uether_fn_t axge_init;
112 static uether_fn_t axge_stop;
113 static uether_fn_t axge_start;
114 static uether_fn_t axge_tick;
115 static uether_fn_t axge_rxfilter;
116 
117 static int	axge_read_mem(struct axge_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t,
118 		    uint16_t, void *, int);
119 static void	axge_write_mem(struct axge_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t,
120 		    uint16_t, void *, int);
121 static uint8_t	axge_read_cmd_1(struct axge_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
122 static uint16_t	axge_read_cmd_2(struct axge_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t,
123 		    uint16_t);
124 static void	axge_write_cmd_1(struct axge_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t,
125 		    uint8_t);
126 static void	axge_write_cmd_2(struct axge_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t,
127 		    uint16_t, uint16_t);
128 static void	axge_chip_init(struct axge_softc *);
129 static void	axge_reset(struct axge_softc *);
130 
131 static int	axge_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *);
132 static int	axge_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
133 static void	axge_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
134 static int	axge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
135 static void	axge_rx_frame(struct usb_ether *, struct usb_page_cache *, int);
136 static void	axge_rxeof(struct usb_ether *, struct usb_page_cache *,
137 		    unsigned int, unsigned int, uint32_t);
138 static void	axge_csum_cfg(struct usb_ether *);
139 
140 #define	AXGE_CSUM_FEATURES	(CSUM_IP | CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
141 
142 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
143 static int axge_debug = 0;
144 
145 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, axge, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
146     "USB axge");
147 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_axge, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &axge_debug, 0,
148     "Debug level");
149 #endif
150 
151 static const struct usb_config axge_config[AXGE_N_TRANSFER] = {
152 	[AXGE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
153 		.type = UE_BULK,
154 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
155 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
156 		.frames = AXGE_N_FRAMES,
157 		.bufsize = AXGE_N_FRAMES * MCLBYTES,
158 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
159 		.callback = axge_bulk_write_callback,
160 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
161 	},
162 	[AXGE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
163 		.type = UE_BULK,
164 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
165 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
166 		.bufsize = 65536,
167 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
168 		.callback = axge_bulk_read_callback,
169 		.timeout = 0,		/* no timeout */
170 	},
171 };
172 
173 static device_method_t axge_methods[] = {
174 	/* Device interface. */
175 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		axge_probe),
176 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	axge_attach),
177 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	axge_detach),
178 
179 	/* MII interface. */
180 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	axge_miibus_readreg),
181 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	axge_miibus_writereg),
182 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	axge_miibus_statchg),
183 
184 	DEVMETHOD_END
185 };
186 
187 static driver_t axge_driver = {
188 	.name = "axge",
189 	.methods = axge_methods,
190 	.size = sizeof(struct axge_softc),
191 };
192 
193 static devclass_t axge_devclass;
194 
195 DRIVER_MODULE(axge, uhub, axge_driver, axge_devclass, NULL, NULL);
196 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, axge, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, NULL, NULL);
197 MODULE_DEPEND(axge, uether, 1, 1, 1);
198 MODULE_DEPEND(axge, usb, 1, 1, 1);
199 MODULE_DEPEND(axge, ether, 1, 1, 1);
200 MODULE_DEPEND(axge, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
201 MODULE_VERSION(axge, 1);
202 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(axge_devs);
203 
204 static const struct usb_ether_methods axge_ue_methods = {
205 	.ue_attach_post = axge_attach_post,
206 	.ue_attach_post_sub = axge_attach_post_sub,
207 	.ue_start = axge_start,
208 	.ue_init = axge_init,
209 	.ue_stop = axge_stop,
210 	.ue_tick = axge_tick,
211 	.ue_setmulti = axge_rxfilter,
212 	.ue_setpromisc = axge_rxfilter,
213 	.ue_mii_upd = axge_ifmedia_upd,
214 	.ue_mii_sts = axge_ifmedia_sts,
215 };
216 
217 static int
218 axge_read_mem(struct axge_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t index,
219     uint16_t val, void *buf, int len)
220 {
221 	struct usb_device_request req;
222 
223 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
224 
225 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
226 	req.bRequest = cmd;
227 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
228 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
229 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
230 
231 	return (uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, buf, 1000));
232 }
233 
234 static void
235 axge_write_mem(struct axge_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t index,
236     uint16_t val, void *buf, int len)
237 {
238 	struct usb_device_request req;
239 
240 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
241 
242 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
243 	req.bRequest = cmd;
244 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
245 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
246 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
247 
248 	if (uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, buf, 1000)) {
249 		/* Error ignored. */
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 static uint8_t
254 axge_read_cmd_1(struct axge_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t reg)
255 {
256 	uint8_t val;
257 
258 	axge_read_mem(sc, cmd, 1, reg, &val, 1);
259 	return (val);
260 }
261 
262 static uint16_t
263 axge_read_cmd_2(struct axge_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t index,
264     uint16_t reg)
265 {
266 	uint8_t val[2];
267 
268 	axge_read_mem(sc, cmd, index, reg, &val, 2);
269 	return (UGETW(val));
270 }
271 
272 static void
273 axge_write_cmd_1(struct axge_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t reg, uint8_t val)
274 {
275 	axge_write_mem(sc, cmd, 1, reg, &val, 1);
276 }
277 
278 static void
279 axge_write_cmd_2(struct axge_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t index,
280     uint16_t reg, uint16_t val)
281 {
282 	uint8_t temp[2];
283 
284 	USETW(temp, val);
285 	axge_write_mem(sc, cmd, index, reg, &temp, 2);
286 }
287 
288 static int
289 axge_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
290 {
291 	struct axge_softc *sc;
292 	uint16_t val;
293 	int locked;
294 
295 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
296 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
297 	if (!locked)
298 		AXGE_LOCK(sc);
299 
300 	val = axge_read_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_PHY, reg, phy);
301 
302 	if (!locked)
303 		AXGE_UNLOCK(sc);
304 
305 	return (val);
306 }
307 
308 static int
309 axge_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
310 {
311 	struct axge_softc *sc;
312 	int locked;
313 
314 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
315 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
316 	if (!locked)
317 		AXGE_LOCK(sc);
318 
319 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_PHY, reg, phy, val);
320 
321 	if (!locked)
322 		AXGE_UNLOCK(sc);
323 
324 	return (0);
325 }
326 
327 static void
328 axge_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
329 {
330 	struct axge_softc *sc;
331 	struct mii_data *mii;
332 	struct ifnet *ifp;
333 	uint8_t link_status, tmp[5];
334 	uint16_t val;
335 	int locked;
336 
337 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
338 	mii = GET_MII(sc);
339 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
340 	if (!locked)
341 		AXGE_LOCK(sc);
342 
343 	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
344 	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
345 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
346 		goto done;
347 
348 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXGE_FLAG_LINK;
349 	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
350 	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
351 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
352 		case IFM_10_T:
353 		case IFM_100_TX:
354 		case IFM_1000_T:
355 			sc->sc_flags |= AXGE_FLAG_LINK;
356 			break;
357 		default:
358 			break;
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
363 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
364 		goto done;
365 
366 	link_status = axge_read_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_PLSR);
367 
368 	val = 0;
369 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
370 		val |= MSR_FD;
371 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE) != 0)
372 			val |= MSR_TFC;
373 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE) != 0)
374 			val |= MSR_RFC;
375 	}
376 	val |=  MSR_RE;
377 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
378 	case IFM_1000_T:
379 		val |= MSR_GM | MSR_EN_125MHZ;
380 		if (link_status & PLSR_USB_SS)
381 			memcpy(tmp, &axge_bulk_size[0], 5);
382 		else if (link_status & PLSR_USB_HS)
383 			memcpy(tmp, &axge_bulk_size[1], 5);
384 		else
385 			memcpy(tmp, &axge_bulk_size[3], 5);
386 		break;
387 	case IFM_100_TX:
388 		val |= MSR_PS;
389 		if (link_status & (PLSR_USB_SS | PLSR_USB_HS))
390 			memcpy(tmp, &axge_bulk_size[2], 5);
391 		else
392 			memcpy(tmp, &axge_bulk_size[3], 5);
393 		break;
394 	case IFM_10_T:
395 		memcpy(tmp, &axge_bulk_size[3], 5);
396 		break;
397 	}
398 	/* Rx bulk configuration. */
399 	axge_write_mem(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 5, AXGE_RX_BULKIN_QCTRL, tmp, 5);
400 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_MSR, val);
401 done:
402 	if (!locked)
403 		AXGE_UNLOCK(sc);
404 }
405 
406 static void
407 axge_chip_init(struct axge_softc *sc)
408 {
409 	/* Power up ethernet PHY. */
410 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_EPPRCR, 0);
411 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_EPPRCR, EPPRCR_IPRL);
412 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
413 	axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_CLK_SELECT,
414 	    AXGE_CLK_SELECT_ACS | AXGE_CLK_SELECT_BCS);
415 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 10);
416 }
417 
418 static void
419 axge_reset(struct axge_softc *sc)
420 {
421 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
422 	usb_error_t err;
423 
424 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
425 
426 	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
427 	    cd->bConfigurationValue);
428 	if (err)
429 		DPRINTF("reset failed (ignored)\n");
430 
431 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
432 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
433 
434 	/* Reinitialize controller to achieve full reset. */
435 	axge_chip_init(sc);
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 axge_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
440 {
441 	struct axge_softc *sc;
442 
443 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
444 
445 	/* Initialize controller and get station address. */
446 	axge_chip_init(sc);
447 	axge_read_mem(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, AXGE_NIDR,
448 	    ue->ue_eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
449 }
450 
451 static int
452 axge_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *ue)
453 {
454 	struct axge_softc *sc;
455 	struct ifnet *ifp;
456 	int error;
457 
458 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
459 	ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
460 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
461 	ifp->if_start = uether_start;
462 	ifp->if_ioctl = axge_ioctl;
463 	ifp->if_init = uether_init;
464 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
465 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
466 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
467 
468 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU | IFCAP_TXCSUM | IFCAP_RXCSUM;
469 	ifp->if_hwassist = AXGE_CSUM_FEATURES;
470 	ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
471 
472 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
473 	error = mii_attach(ue->ue_dev, &ue->ue_miibus, ifp,
474 	    uether_ifmedia_upd, ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_sts,
475 	    BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, AXGE_PHY_ADDR, MII_OFFSET_ANY, MIIF_DOPAUSE);
476 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
477 
478 	return (error);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Set media options.
483  */
484 static int
485 axge_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
486 {
487 	struct axge_softc *sc;
488 	struct mii_data *mii;
489 	struct mii_softc *miisc;
490 	int error;
491 
492 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
493 	mii = GET_MII(sc);
494 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
495 
496 	LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
497 	    PHY_RESET(miisc);
498 	error = mii_mediachg(mii);
499 
500 	return (error);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Report current media status.
505  */
506 static void
507 axge_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
508 {
509 	struct axge_softc *sc;
510 	struct mii_data *mii;
511 
512 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
513 	mii = GET_MII(sc);
514 	AXGE_LOCK(sc);
515 	mii_pollstat(mii);
516 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
517 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
518 	AXGE_UNLOCK(sc);
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * Probe for a AX88179 chip.
523  */
524 static int
525 axge_probe(device_t dev)
526 {
527 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa;
528 
529 	uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
530 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
531 		return (ENXIO);
532 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != AXGE_CONFIG_IDX)
533 		return (ENXIO);
534 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != AXGE_IFACE_IDX)
535 		return (ENXIO);
536 
537 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(axge_devs, sizeof(axge_devs), uaa));
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
542  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
543  */
544 static int
545 axge_attach(device_t dev)
546 {
547 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa;
548 	struct axge_softc *sc;
549 	struct usb_ether *ue;
550 	uint8_t iface_index;
551 	int error;
552 
553 	uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
554 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
555 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
556 
557 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
558 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
559 
560 	iface_index = AXGE_IFACE_IDX;
561 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
562 	    sc->sc_xfer, axge_config, AXGE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
563 	if (error) {
564 		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB transfers failed\n");
565 		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
566 		return (ENXIO);
567 	}
568 
569 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
570 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
571 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
572 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
573 	ue->ue_methods = &axge_ue_methods;
574 
575 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
576 	if (error) {
577 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
578 		goto detach;
579 	}
580 	return (0);			/* success */
581 
582 detach:
583 	axge_detach(dev);
584 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
585 }
586 
587 static int
588 axge_detach(device_t dev)
589 {
590 	struct axge_softc *sc;
591 	struct usb_ether *ue;
592 	uint16_t val;
593 
594 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
595 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
596 	if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
597 
598 		/* wait for any post attach or other command to complete */
599 		usb_proc_drain(&ue->ue_tq);
600 
601 		AXGE_LOCK(sc);
602 		/*
603 		 * XXX
604 		 * ether_ifdetach(9) should be called first.
605 		 */
606 		axge_stop(ue);
607 		/* Force bulk-in to return a zero-length USB packet. */
608 		val = axge_read_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_EPPRCR);
609 		val |= EPPRCR_BZ | EPPRCR_IPRL;
610 		axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_EPPRCR, val);
611 		/* Change clock. */
612 		axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_CLK_SELECT, 0);
613 		/* Disable MAC. */
614 		axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_RCR, 0);
615 		AXGE_UNLOCK(sc);
616 	}
617 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, AXGE_N_TRANSFER);
618 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
619 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
620 
621 	return (0);
622 }
623 
624 static void
625 axge_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
626 {
627 	struct axge_softc *sc;
628 	struct usb_ether *ue;
629 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
630 	int actlen;
631 
632 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
633 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
634 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
635 
636 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
637 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
638 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
639 		axge_rx_frame(ue, pc, actlen);
640 
641 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
642 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
643 tr_setup:
644 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
645 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
646 		uether_rxflush(ue);
647 		break;
648 
649 	default:
650 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
651 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
652 			goto tr_setup;
653 		}
654 		break;
655 	}
656 }
657 
658 static void
659 axge_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
660 {
661 	struct axge_softc *sc;
662 	struct ifnet *ifp;
663 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
664 	struct mbuf *m;
665 	struct axge_frame_txhdr txhdr;
666 	int nframes, pos;
667 
668 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
669 	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
670 
671 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
672 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
673 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
674 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
675 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
676 tr_setup:
677 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXGE_FLAG_LINK) == 0 ||
678 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) != 0) {
679 			/*
680 			 * Don't send anything if there is no link or
681 			 * controller is busy.
682 			 */
683 			return;
684 		}
685 
686 		for (nframes = 0; nframes < AXGE_N_FRAMES &&
687 		    !IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd); nframes++) {
688 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
689 			if (m == NULL)
690 				break;
691 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, nframes * MCLBYTES,
692 			    nframes);
693 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, nframes);
694 			txhdr.mss = 0;
695 			txhdr.len = htole32(AXGE_TXBYTES(m->m_pkthdr.len));
696 			if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0 &&
697 			    (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & AXGE_CSUM_FEATURES) == 0)
698 				txhdr.len |= htole32(AXGE_CSUM_DISABLE);
699 
700 			pos = 0;
701 			usbd_copy_in(pc, pos, &txhdr, sizeof(txhdr));
702 			pos += sizeof(txhdr);
703 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, pos, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
704 			pos += m->m_pkthdr.len;
705 
706 			/*
707 			 * if there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
708 			 * of this frame to him:
709 			 */
710 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
711 
712 			m_freem(m);
713 
714 			/* Set frame length. */
715 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, nframes, pos);
716 		}
717 		if (nframes != 0) {
718 			/*
719 			 * XXX
720 			 * Update TX packet counter here. This is not
721 			 * correct way but it seems that there is no way
722 			 * to know how many packets are sent at the end
723 			 * of transfer because controller combines
724 			 * multiple writes into single one if there is
725 			 * room in TX buffer of controller.
726 			 */
727 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, nframes);
728 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, nframes);
729 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
730 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
731 		}
732 		return;
733 		/* NOTREACHED */
734 	default:
735 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
736 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
737 
738 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
739 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
740 			goto tr_setup;
741 		}
742 		return;
743 
744 	}
745 }
746 
747 static void
748 axge_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
749 {
750 	struct axge_softc *sc;
751 	struct mii_data *mii;
752 
753 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
754 	mii = GET_MII(sc);
755 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
756 
757 	mii_tick(mii);
758 }
759 
760 static u_int
761 axge_hash_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int cnt)
762 {
763 	uint8_t *hashtbl = arg;
764 	uint32_t h;
765 
766 	h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR(sdl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
767 	hashtbl[h / 8] |= 1 << (h % 8);
768 
769 	return (1);
770 }
771 
772 static void
773 axge_rxfilter(struct usb_ether *ue)
774 {
775 	struct axge_softc *sc;
776 	struct ifnet *ifp;
777 	uint16_t rxmode;
778 	uint8_t hashtbl[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
779 
780 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
781 	ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
782 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Configure RX settings.
786 	 * Don't set RCR_IPE(IP header alignment on 32bit boundary) to disable
787 	 * inserting extra padding bytes.  This wastes ethernet to USB host
788 	 * bandwidth as well as complicating RX handling logic.  Current USB
789 	 * framework requires copying RX frames to mbufs so there is no need
790 	 * to worry about alignment.
791 	 */
792 	rxmode = RCR_DROP_CRCERR | RCR_START;
793 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
794 		rxmode |= RCR_ACPT_BCAST;
795 	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC)) {
796 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
797 			rxmode |= RCR_PROMISC;
798 		rxmode |= RCR_ACPT_ALL_MCAST;
799 		axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_RCR, rxmode);
800 		return;
801 	}
802 
803 	rxmode |= RCR_ACPT_MCAST;
804 	if_foreach_llmaddr(ifp, axge_hash_maddr, &hashtbl);
805 
806 	axge_write_mem(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 8, AXGE_MFA, (void *)&hashtbl, 8);
807 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_RCR, rxmode);
808 }
809 
810 static void
811 axge_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
812 {
813 	struct axge_softc *sc;
814 
815 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
816 	/*
817 	 * Start the USB transfers, if not already started.
818 	 */
819 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXGE_BULK_DT_RD]);
820 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
821 }
822 
823 static void
824 axge_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
825 {
826 	struct axge_softc *sc;
827 	struct ifnet *ifp;
828 
829 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
830 	ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
831 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
832 
833 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
834 		return;
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
838 	 */
839 	axge_stop(ue);
840 
841 	axge_reset(sc);
842 
843 	/* Set MAC address. */
844 	axge_write_mem(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, AXGE_NIDR,
845 	    IF_LLADDR(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
846 
847 	axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_PWLLR, 0x34);
848 	axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_PWLHR, 0x52);
849 
850 	/* Configure TX/RX checksum offloading. */
851 	axge_csum_cfg(ue);
852 
853 	/*  Configure RX filters. */
854 	axge_rxfilter(ue);
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * XXX
858 	 * Controller supports wakeup on link change detection,
859 	 * magic packet and wakeup frame recpetion.  But it seems
860 	 * there is no framework for USB ethernet suspend/wakeup.
861 	 * Disable all wakeup functions.
862 	 */
863 	axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_MMSR, 0);
864 	(void)axge_read_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_MMSR);
865 
866 	/* Configure default medium type. */
867 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_MSR, MSR_GM | MSR_FD |
868 	    MSR_RFC | MSR_TFC | MSR_RE);
869 
870 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[AXGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
871 
872 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
873 	/* Switch to selected media. */
874 	axge_ifmedia_upd(ifp);
875 }
876 
877 static void
878 axge_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
879 {
880 	struct axge_softc *sc;
881 	struct ifnet *ifp;
882 	uint16_t val;
883 
884 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
885 	ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
886 
887 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
888 
889 	val = axge_read_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_MSR);
890 	val &= ~MSR_RE;
891 	axge_write_cmd_2(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, 2, AXGE_MSR, val);
892 
893 	if (ifp != NULL)
894 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
895 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXGE_FLAG_LINK;
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * Stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
899 	 */
900 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXGE_BULK_DT_WR]);
901 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXGE_BULK_DT_RD]);
902 }
903 
904 static int
905 axge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
906 {
907 	struct usb_ether *ue;
908 	struct axge_softc *sc;
909 	struct ifreq *ifr;
910 	int error, mask, reinit;
911 
912 	ue = ifp->if_softc;
913 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
914 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
915 	error = 0;
916 	reinit = 0;
917 	if (cmd == SIOCSIFCAP) {
918 		AXGE_LOCK(sc);
919 		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
920 		if ((mask & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0 &&
921 		    (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0) {
922 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
923 			if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0)
924 				ifp->if_hwassist |= AXGE_CSUM_FEATURES;
925 			else
926 				ifp->if_hwassist &= ~AXGE_CSUM_FEATURES;
927 			reinit++;
928 		}
929 		if ((mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0 &&
930 		    (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
931 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
932 			reinit++;
933 		}
934 		if (reinit > 0 && ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
935 			ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
936 		else
937 			reinit = 0;
938 		AXGE_UNLOCK(sc);
939 		if (reinit > 0)
940 			uether_init(ue);
941 	} else
942 		error = uether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
943 
944 	return (error);
945 }
946 
947 static void
948 axge_rx_frame(struct usb_ether *ue, struct usb_page_cache *pc, int actlen)
949 {
950 	struct axge_frame_rxhdr pkt_hdr;
951 	uint32_t rxhdr;
952 	uint32_t pos;
953 	uint32_t pkt_cnt, pkt_end;
954 	uint32_t hdr_off;
955 	uint32_t pktlen;
956 
957 	/* verify we have enough data */
958 	if (actlen < (int)sizeof(rxhdr))
959 		return;
960 
961 	pos = 0;
962 
963 	usbd_copy_out(pc, actlen - sizeof(rxhdr), &rxhdr, sizeof(rxhdr));
964 	rxhdr = le32toh(rxhdr);
965 
966 	pkt_cnt = rxhdr & 0xFFFF;
967 	hdr_off = pkt_end = (rxhdr >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * <----------------------- actlen ------------------------>
971 	 * [frame #0]...[frame #N][pkt_hdr #0]...[pkt_hdr #N][rxhdr]
972 	 * Each RX frame would be aligned on 8 bytes boundary. If
973 	 * RCR_IPE bit is set in AXGE_RCR register, there would be 2
974 	 * padding bytes and 6 dummy bytes(as the padding also should
975 	 * be aligned on 8 bytes boundary) for each RX frame to align
976 	 * IP header on 32bits boundary.  Driver don't set RCR_IPE bit
977 	 * of AXGE_RCR register, so there should be no padding bytes
978 	 * which simplifies RX logic a lot.
979 	 */
980 	while (pkt_cnt--) {
981 		/* verify the header offset */
982 		if ((int)(hdr_off + sizeof(pkt_hdr)) > actlen) {
983 			DPRINTF("End of packet headers\n");
984 			break;
985 		}
986 		usbd_copy_out(pc, hdr_off, &pkt_hdr, sizeof(pkt_hdr));
987 		pkt_hdr.status = le32toh(pkt_hdr.status);
988 		pktlen = AXGE_RXBYTES(pkt_hdr.status);
989 		if (pos + pktlen > pkt_end) {
990 			DPRINTF("Data position reached end\n");
991 			break;
992 		}
993 
994 		if (AXGE_RX_ERR(pkt_hdr.status) != 0) {
995 			DPRINTF("Dropped a packet\n");
996 			if_inc_counter(ue->ue_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
997 		} else
998 			axge_rxeof(ue, pc, pos, pktlen, pkt_hdr.status);
999 		pos += (pktlen + 7) & ~7;
1000 		hdr_off += sizeof(pkt_hdr);
1001 	}
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void
1005 axge_rxeof(struct usb_ether *ue, struct usb_page_cache *pc, unsigned int offset,
1006     unsigned int len, uint32_t status)
1007 {
1008 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1009 	struct mbuf *m;
1010 
1011 	ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
1012 	if (len < ETHER_HDR_LEN || len > MCLBYTES - ETHER_ALIGN) {
1013 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1014 		return;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	if (len > MHLEN - ETHER_ALIGN)
1018 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1019 	else
1020 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1021 	if (m == NULL) {
1022 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
1023 		return;
1024 	}
1025 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1026 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
1027 	m->m_data += ETHER_ALIGN;
1028 
1029 	usbd_copy_out(pc, offset, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
1030 
1031 	if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
1032 		if ((status & AXGE_RX_L3_CSUM_ERR) == 0 &&
1033 		    (status & AXGE_RX_L3_TYPE_MASK) == AXGE_RX_L3_TYPE_IPV4)
1034 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_CHECKED |
1035 			    CSUM_IP_VALID;
1036 		if ((status & AXGE_RX_L4_CSUM_ERR) == 0 &&
1037 		    ((status & AXGE_RX_L4_TYPE_MASK) == AXGE_RX_L4_TYPE_UDP ||
1038 		    (status & AXGE_RX_L4_TYPE_MASK) == AXGE_RX_L4_TYPE_TCP)) {
1039 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID |
1040 			    CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1041 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1042 		}
1043 	}
1044 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
1045 
1046 	(void)mbufq_enqueue(&ue->ue_rxq, m);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void
1050 axge_csum_cfg(struct usb_ether *ue)
1051 {
1052 	struct axge_softc *sc;
1053 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1054 	uint8_t csum;
1055 
1056 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1057 	AXGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1058 	ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1059 
1060 	csum = 0;
1061 	if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0)
1062 		csum |= CTCR_IP | CTCR_TCP | CTCR_UDP;
1063 	axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_CTCR, csum);
1064 
1065 	csum = 0;
1066 	if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0)
1067 		csum |= CRCR_IP | CRCR_TCP | CRCR_UDP;
1068 	axge_write_cmd_1(sc, AXGE_ACCESS_MAC, AXGE_CRCR, csum);
1069 }
1070