xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_axe.c (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 /*
37  * ASIX Electronics AX88172/AX88178/AX88778 USB 2.0 ethernet driver.
38  * Used in the LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
39  *
40  * Manuals available from:
41  * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88172.PDF
42  * Note: you need the manual for the AX88170 chip (USB 1.x ethernet
43  * controller) to find the definitions for the RX control register.
44  * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88170.PDF
45  *
46  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
47  * Senior Engineer
48  * Wind River Systems
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * The AX88172 provides USB ethernet supports at 10 and 100Mbps.
53  * It uses an external PHY (reference designs use a RealTek chip),
54  * and has a 64-bit multicast hash filter. There is some information
55  * missing from the manual which one needs to know in order to make
56  * the chip function:
57  *
58  * - You must set bit 7 in the RX control register, otherwise the
59  *   chip won't receive any packets.
60  * - You must initialize all 3 IPG registers, or you won't be able
61  *   to send any packets.
62  *
63  * Note that this device appears to only support loading the station
64  * address via autload from the EEPROM (i.e. there's no way to manaully
65  * set it).
66  *
67  * (Adam Weinberger wanted me to name this driver if_gir.c.)
68  */
69 
70 /*
71  * Ax88178 and Ax88772 support backported from the OpenBSD driver.
72  * 2007/02/12, J.R. Oldroyd, fbsd@opal.com
73  *
74  * Manual here:
75  * http://www.asix.com.tw/FrootAttach/datasheet/AX88178_datasheet_Rev10.pdf
76  * http://www.asix.com.tw/FrootAttach/datasheet/AX88772_datasheet_Rev10.pdf
77  */
78 
79 #include <sys/stdint.h>
80 #include <sys/stddef.h>
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/queue.h>
83 #include <sys/types.h>
84 #include <sys/systm.h>
85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
86 #include <sys/bus.h>
87 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
88 #include <sys/module.h>
89 #include <sys/lock.h>
90 #include <sys/mutex.h>
91 #include <sys/condvar.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/sx.h>
94 #include <sys/unistd.h>
95 #include <sys/callout.h>
96 #include <sys/malloc.h>
97 #include <sys/priv.h>
98 
99 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
100 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
101 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
102 #include "usbdevs.h"
103 
104 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR axe_debug
105 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
106 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
107 
108 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
109 #include <dev/usb/net/if_axereg.h>
110 
111 /*
112  * AXE_178_MAX_FRAME_BURST
113  * max frame burst size for Ax88178 and Ax88772
114  *	0	2048 bytes
115  *	1	4096 bytes
116  *	2	8192 bytes
117  *	3	16384 bytes
118  * use the largest your system can handle without USB stalling.
119  *
120  * NB: 88772 parts appear to generate lots of input errors with
121  * a 2K rx buffer and 8K is only slightly faster than 4K on an
122  * EHCI port on a T42 so change at your own risk.
123  */
124 #define AXE_178_MAX_FRAME_BURST	1
125 
126 #if USB_DEBUG
127 static int axe_debug = 0;
128 
129 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, axe, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB axe");
130 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_axe, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &axe_debug, 0,
131     "Debug level");
132 #endif
133 
134 /*
135  * Various supported device vendors/products.
136  */
137 static const struct usb_device_id axe_devs[] = {
138 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM, USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_UF200, 0)},
139 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ACERCM, USB_PRODUCT_ACERCM_EP1427X2, 0)},
140 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_ETHERNET, AXE_FLAG_772)},
141 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ASIX, USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88172, 0)},
142 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ASIX, USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88178, AXE_FLAG_178)},
143 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ASIX, USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88772, AXE_FLAG_772)},
144 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ATEN, USB_PRODUCT_ATEN_UC210T, 0)},
145 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_BELKIN, USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D5055, AXE_FLAG_178)},
146 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_BILLIONTON, USB_PRODUCT_BILLIONTON_USB2AR, 0)},
147 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS, USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_USB200MV2, AXE_FLAG_772)},
148 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_COREGA, USB_PRODUCT_COREGA_FETHER_USB2_TX, 0)},
149 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_DLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DUBE100, 0)},
150 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_DLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DUBE100B1, AXE_FLAG_772)},
151 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_GOODWAY, USB_PRODUCT_GOODWAY_GWUSB2E, 0)},
152 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_IODATA, USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_ETGUS2, AXE_FLAG_178)},
153 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_JVC, USB_PRODUCT_JVC_MP_PRX1, 0)},
154 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS2, USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS2_USB200M, 0)},
155 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS4, USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS4_USB1000, AXE_FLAG_178)},
156 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_MELCO, USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_LUAU2KTX, 0)},
157 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR, USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_FA120, 0)},
158 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_OQO, USB_PRODUCT_OQO_ETHER01PLUS, AXE_FLAG_772)},
159 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_PLANEX3, USB_PRODUCT_PLANEX3_GU1000T, AXE_FLAG_178)},
160 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SITECOM, USB_PRODUCT_SITECOM_LN029, 0)},
161 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SITECOMEU, USB_PRODUCT_SITECOMEU_LN028, AXE_FLAG_178)},
162 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SYSTEMTALKS, USB_PRODUCT_SYSTEMTALKS_SGCX2UL, 0)},
163 };
164 
165 static device_probe_t axe_probe;
166 static device_attach_t axe_attach;
167 static device_detach_t axe_detach;
168 
169 static usb_callback_t axe_intr_callback;
170 static usb_callback_t axe_bulk_read_callback;
171 static usb_callback_t axe_bulk_write_callback;
172 
173 static miibus_readreg_t axe_miibus_readreg;
174 static miibus_writereg_t axe_miibus_writereg;
175 static miibus_statchg_t axe_miibus_statchg;
176 
177 static uether_fn_t axe_attach_post;
178 static uether_fn_t axe_init;
179 static uether_fn_t axe_stop;
180 static uether_fn_t axe_start;
181 static uether_fn_t axe_tick;
182 static uether_fn_t axe_setmulti;
183 static uether_fn_t axe_setpromisc;
184 
185 static int	axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
186 static void	axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
187 static int	axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *, int, int, int, void *);
188 static void	axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *);
189 static void	axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *);
190 static int	axe_get_phyno(struct axe_softc *, int);
191 
192 static const struct usb_config axe_config[AXE_N_TRANSFER] = {
193 
194 	[AXE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
195 		.type = UE_BULK,
196 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
197 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
198 		.bufsize = AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE,
199 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
200 		.callback = axe_bulk_write_callback,
201 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
202 	},
203 
204 	[AXE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
205 		.type = UE_BULK,
206 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
207 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
208 #if (MCLBYTES < 2048)
209 #error "(MCLBYTES < 2048)"
210 #endif
211 		.bufsize = MCLBYTES,
212 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
213 		.callback = axe_bulk_read_callback,
214 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
215 	},
216 
217 	[AXE_INTR_DT_RD] = {
218 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
219 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
220 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
221 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
222 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
223 		.callback = axe_intr_callback,
224 	},
225 };
226 
227 static device_method_t axe_methods[] = {
228 	/* Device interface */
229 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, axe_probe),
230 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, axe_attach),
231 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, axe_detach),
232 
233 	/* bus interface */
234 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, bus_generic_print_child),
235 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, bus_generic_driver_added),
236 
237 	/* MII interface */
238 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, axe_miibus_readreg),
239 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, axe_miibus_writereg),
240 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg, axe_miibus_statchg),
241 
242 	{0, 0}
243 };
244 
245 static driver_t axe_driver = {
246 	.name = "axe",
247 	.methods = axe_methods,
248 	.size = sizeof(struct axe_softc),
249 };
250 
251 static devclass_t axe_devclass;
252 
253 DRIVER_MODULE(axe, uhub, axe_driver, axe_devclass, NULL, 0);
254 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, axe, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
255 MODULE_DEPEND(axe, uether, 1, 1, 1);
256 MODULE_DEPEND(axe, usb, 1, 1, 1);
257 MODULE_DEPEND(axe, ether, 1, 1, 1);
258 MODULE_DEPEND(axe, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
259 
260 static const struct usb_ether_methods axe_ue_methods = {
261 	.ue_attach_post = axe_attach_post,
262 	.ue_start = axe_start,
263 	.ue_init = axe_init,
264 	.ue_stop = axe_stop,
265 	.ue_tick = axe_tick,
266 	.ue_setmulti = axe_setmulti,
267 	.ue_setpromisc = axe_setpromisc,
268 	.ue_mii_upd = axe_ifmedia_upd,
269 	.ue_mii_sts = axe_ifmedia_sts,
270 };
271 
272 static int
273 axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *sc, int cmd, int index, int val, void *buf)
274 {
275 	struct usb_device_request req;
276 	usb_error_t err;
277 
278 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
279 
280 	req.bmRequestType = (AXE_CMD_IS_WRITE(cmd) ?
281 	    UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE :
282 	    UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE);
283 	req.bRequest = AXE_CMD_CMD(cmd);
284 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
285 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
286 	USETW(req.wLength, AXE_CMD_LEN(cmd));
287 
288 	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, buf, 1000);
289 
290 	return (err);
291 }
292 
293 static int
294 axe_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
295 {
296 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
297 	uint16_t val;
298 	int locked;
299 
300 	if (sc->sc_phyno != phy)
301 		return (0);
302 
303 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
304 	if (!locked)
305 		AXE_LOCK(sc);
306 
307 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
308 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_READ_REG, reg, phy, &val);
309 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
310 
311 	val = le16toh(val);
312 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772) != 0 && reg == MII_BMSR) {
313 		/*
314 		 * BMSR of AX88772 indicates that it supports extended
315 		 * capability but the extended status register is
316 		 * revered for embedded ethernet PHY. So clear the
317 		 * extended capability bit of BMSR.
318 		 */
319 		val &= ~BMSR_EXTCAP;
320 	}
321 
322 	if (!locked)
323 		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
324 	return (val);
325 }
326 
327 static int
328 axe_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
329 {
330 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
331 	int locked;
332 
333 	val = htole32(val);
334 
335 	if (sc->sc_phyno != phy)
336 		return (0);
337 
338 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
339 	if (!locked)
340 		AXE_LOCK(sc);
341 
342 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
343 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_WRITE_REG, reg, phy, &val);
344 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
345 
346 	if (!locked)
347 		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 static void
352 axe_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
353 {
354 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
355 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
356 	struct ifnet *ifp;
357 	uint16_t val;
358 	int err, locked;
359 
360 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
361 	if (!locked)
362 		AXE_LOCK(sc);
363 
364 	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
365 	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
366 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
367 		goto done;
368 
369 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXE_FLAG_LINK;
370 	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
371 	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
372 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
373 		case IFM_10_T:
374 		case IFM_100_TX:
375 			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_LINK;
376 			break;
377 		case IFM_1000_T:
378 			if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) == 0)
379 				break;
380 			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_LINK;
381 			break;
382 		default:
383 			break;
384 		}
385 	}
386 
387 	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
388 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
389 		goto done;
390 
391 	val = 0;
392 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
393 		val |= AXE_MEDIA_FULL_DUPLEX;
394 	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772)) {
395 		val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_RX_EN | AXE_178_MEDIA_MAGIC;
396 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) != 0)
397 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
398 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
399 		case IFM_1000_T:
400 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_GMII | AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
401 			break;
402 		case IFM_100_TX:
403 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_100TX;
404 			break;
405 		case IFM_10_T:
406 			/* doesn't need to be handled */
407 			break;
408 		}
409 	}
410 	err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MEDIA, 0, val, NULL);
411 	if (err)
412 		device_printf(dev, "media change failed, error %d\n", err);
413 done:
414 	if (!locked)
415 		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Set media options.
420  */
421 static int
422 axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
423 {
424 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
425 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
426 	int error;
427 
428 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
429 
430 	if (mii->mii_instance) {
431 		struct mii_softc *miisc;
432 
433 		LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
434 			mii_phy_reset(miisc);
435 	}
436 	error = mii_mediachg(mii);
437 	return (error);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Report current media status.
442  */
443 static void
444 axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
445 {
446 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
447 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
448 
449 	AXE_LOCK(sc);
450 	mii_pollstat(mii);
451 	AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
452 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
453 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
454 }
455 
456 static void
457 axe_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
458 {
459 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
460 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
461 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
462 	uint32_t h = 0;
463 	uint16_t rxmode;
464 	uint8_t hashtbl[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
465 
466 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
467 
468 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, &rxmode);
469 	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
470 
471 	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC)) {
472 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
473 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
474 		return;
475 	}
476 	rxmode &= ~AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
477 
478 	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
479 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
480 	{
481 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
482 			continue;
483 		h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
484 		    ifma->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
485 		hashtbl[h / 8] |= 1 << (h % 8);
486 	}
487 	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
488 
489 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MCAST, 0, 0, (void *)&hashtbl);
490 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
491 }
492 
493 static int
494 axe_get_phyno(struct axe_softc *sc, int sel)
495 {
496 	int phyno;
497 
498 	switch (AXE_PHY_TYPE(sc->sc_phyaddrs[sel])) {
499 	case PHY_TYPE_100_HOME:
500 	case PHY_TYPE_GIG:
501 		phyno = AXE_PHY_NO(sc->sc_phyaddrs[sel]);
502 		break;
503 	case PHY_TYPE_SPECIAL:
504 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
505 	case PHY_TYPE_RSVD:
506 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
507 	case PHY_TYPE_NON_SUP:
508 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
509 	default:
510 		phyno = -1;
511 		break;
512 	}
513 
514 	return (phyno);
515 }
516 
517 static void
518 axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
519 {
520 	int gpio0 = 0, phymode = 0;
521 	uint16_t eeprom;
522 
523 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_ENABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
524 	/* XXX magic */
525 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, 0x0017, &eeprom);
526 	eeprom = le16toh(eeprom);
527 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_DISABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
528 
529 	/* if EEPROM is invalid we have to use to GPIO0 */
530 	if (eeprom == 0xffff) {
531 		phymode = 0;
532 		gpio0 = 1;
533 	} else {
534 		phymode = eeprom & 7;
535 		gpio0 = (eeprom & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
536 	}
537 
538 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x008c, NULL);
539 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
540 
541 	if ((eeprom >> 8) != 0x01) {
542 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x003c, NULL);
543 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
544 
545 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x001c, NULL);
546 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 3);
547 
548 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x003c, NULL);
549 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
550 	} else {
551 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x0004, NULL);
552 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
553 
554 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x000c, NULL);
555 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
556 	}
557 
558 	/* soft reset */
559 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
560 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
561 
562 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
563 	    AXE_SW_RESET_PRL | AXE_178_RESET_MAGIC, NULL);
564 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
565 	/* Enable MII/GMII/RGMII interface to work with external PHY. */
566 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0, NULL);
567 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
568 
569 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
570 }
571 
572 static void
573 axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
574 {
575 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x00b0, NULL);
576 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
577 
578 	if (sc->sc_phyno == AXE_772_PHY_NO_EPHY) {
579 		/* ask for the embedded PHY */
580 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x01, NULL);
581 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 64);
582 
583 		/* power down and reset state, pin reset state */
584 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
585 		    AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
586 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
587 
588 		/* power down/reset state, pin operating state */
589 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
590 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
591 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
592 
593 		/* power up, reset */
594 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
595 
596 		/* power up, operating */
597 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
598 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
599 	} else {
600 		/* ask for external PHY */
601 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x00, NULL);
602 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 64);
603 
604 		/* power down internal PHY */
605 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
606 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
607 	}
608 
609 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
610 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
611 }
612 
613 static void
614 axe_reset(struct axe_softc *sc)
615 {
616 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
617 	usb_error_t err;
618 
619 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
620 
621 	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
622 	    cd->bConfigurationValue);
623 	if (err)
624 		DPRINTF("reset failed (ignored)\n");
625 
626 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
627 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 axe_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
632 {
633 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Load PHY indexes first. Needed by axe_xxx_init().
637 	 */
638 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_PHYID, 0, 0, sc->sc_phyaddrs);
639 #if 1
640 	device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "PHYADDR 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
641 	    sc->sc_phyaddrs[0], sc->sc_phyaddrs[1]);
642 #endif
643 	sc->sc_phyno = axe_get_phyno(sc, AXE_PHY_SEL_PRI);
644 	if (sc->sc_phyno == -1)
645 		sc->sc_phyno = axe_get_phyno(sc, AXE_PHY_SEL_SEC);
646 	if (sc->sc_phyno == -1) {
647 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev,
648 		    "no valid PHY address found, assuming PHY address 0\n");
649 		sc->sc_phyno = 0;
650 	}
651 
652 	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178)
653 		axe_ax88178_init(sc);
654 	else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772)
655 		axe_ax88772_init(sc);
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Get station address.
659 	 */
660 	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772))
661 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
662 	else
663 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Fetch IPG values.
667 	 */
668 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_IPG012, 0, 0, sc->sc_ipgs);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Probe for a AX88172 chip.
673  */
674 static int
675 axe_probe(device_t dev)
676 {
677 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
678 
679 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
680 		return (ENXIO);
681 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != AXE_CONFIG_IDX)
682 		return (ENXIO);
683 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != AXE_IFACE_IDX)
684 		return (ENXIO);
685 
686 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(axe_devs, sizeof(axe_devs), uaa));
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
691  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
692  */
693 static int
694 axe_attach(device_t dev)
695 {
696 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
697 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
698 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
699 	uint8_t iface_index;
700 	int error;
701 
702 	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
703 
704 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
705 
706 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
707 
708 	iface_index = AXE_IFACE_IDX;
709 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
710 	    axe_config, AXE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
711 	if (error) {
712 		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB transfers failed!\n");
713 		goto detach;
714 	}
715 
716 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
717 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
718 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
719 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
720 	ue->ue_methods = &axe_ue_methods;
721 
722 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
723 	if (error) {
724 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
725 		goto detach;
726 	}
727 	return (0);			/* success */
728 
729 detach:
730 	axe_detach(dev);
731 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
732 }
733 
734 static int
735 axe_detach(device_t dev)
736 {
737 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
738 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
739 
740 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, AXE_N_TRANSFER);
741 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
742 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
743 
744 	return (0);
745 }
746 
747 static void
748 axe_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
749 {
750 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
751 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
752 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
753 tr_setup:
754 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
755 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
756 		return;
757 
758 	default:			/* Error */
759 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
760 			/* try to clear stall first */
761 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
762 			goto tr_setup;
763 		}
764 		return;
765 	}
766 }
767 
768 #if (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE >= 0x10000)
769 #error "Please update axe_bulk_read_callback()!"
770 #endif
771 
772 static void
773 axe_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
774 {
775 	struct axe_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
776 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
777 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
778 	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
779 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
780 	int err, pos, len, adjust;
781 	int actlen;
782 
783 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
784 
785 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
786 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
787 		pos = 0;
788 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
789 		while (1) {
790 			if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772 | AXE_FLAG_178)) {
791 				if (actlen < sizeof(hdr)) {
792 					/* too little data */
793 					break;
794 				}
795 				usbd_copy_out(pc, pos, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
796 
797 				if ((hdr.len ^ hdr.ilen) != 0xFFFF) {
798 					/* we lost sync */
799 					break;
800 				}
801 				actlen -= sizeof(hdr);
802 				pos += sizeof(hdr);
803 
804 				len = le16toh(hdr.len);
805 				if (len > actlen) {
806 					/* invalid length */
807 					break;
808 				}
809 				adjust = (len & 1);
810 
811 			} else {
812 				len = actlen;
813 				adjust = 0;
814 			}
815 			err = uether_rxbuf(ue, pc, pos, len);
816 			if (err)
817 				break;
818 
819 			pos += len;
820 			actlen -= len;
821 
822 			if (actlen <= adjust) {
823 				/* we are finished */
824 				goto tr_setup;
825 			}
826 			pos += adjust;
827 			actlen -= adjust;
828 		}
829 
830 		/* count an error */
831 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
832 
833 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
834 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
835 tr_setup:
836 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
837 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
838 		uether_rxflush(ue);
839 		return;
840 
841 	default:			/* Error */
842 		DPRINTF("bulk read error, %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
843 
844 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
845 			/* try to clear stall first */
846 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
847 			goto tr_setup;
848 		}
849 		return;
850 
851 	}
852 }
853 
854 #if ((AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE >= 0x10000) || (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE < (MCLBYTES+4)))
855 #error "Please update axe_bulk_write_callback()!"
856 #endif
857 
858 static void
859 axe_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
860 {
861 	struct axe_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
862 	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
863 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
864 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
865 	struct mbuf *m;
866 	int pos;
867 
868 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
869 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
870 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete\n");
871 		ifp->if_opackets++;
872 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
873 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
874 tr_setup:
875 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
876 			/*
877 			 * don't send anything if there is no link !
878 			 */
879 			return;
880 		}
881 		pos = 0;
882 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
883 
884 		while (1) {
885 
886 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
887 
888 			if (m == NULL) {
889 				if (pos > 0)
890 					break;	/* send out data */
891 				return;
892 			}
893 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MCLBYTES) {
894 				m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
895 			}
896 			if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772 | AXE_FLAG_178)) {
897 
898 				hdr.len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len);
899 				hdr.ilen = ~hdr.len;
900 
901 				usbd_copy_in(pc, pos, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
902 
903 				pos += sizeof(hdr);
904 
905 				/*
906 				 * NOTE: Some drivers force a short packet
907 				 * by appending a dummy header with zero
908 				 * length at then end of the USB transfer.
909 				 * This driver uses the
910 				 * USB_FORCE_SHORT_XFER flag instead.
911 				 */
912 			}
913 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, pos, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
914 			pos += m->m_pkthdr.len;
915 
916 			/*
917 			 * if there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
918 			 * of this frame to him:
919 			 */
920 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
921 
922 			m_freem(m);
923 
924 			if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772 | AXE_FLAG_178)) {
925 				if (pos > (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE - MCLBYTES - sizeof(hdr))) {
926 					/* send out frame(s) */
927 					break;
928 				}
929 			} else {
930 				/* send out frame */
931 				break;
932 			}
933 		}
934 
935 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, pos);
936 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
937 		return;
938 
939 	default:			/* Error */
940 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
941 		    usbd_errstr(error));
942 
943 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
944 
945 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
946 			/* try to clear stall first */
947 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
948 			goto tr_setup;
949 		}
950 		return;
951 
952 	}
953 }
954 
955 static void
956 axe_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
957 {
958 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
959 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
960 
961 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
962 
963 	mii_tick(mii);
964 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
965 		axe_miibus_statchg(ue->ue_dev);
966 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) != 0)
967 			axe_start(ue);
968 	}
969 }
970 
971 static void
972 axe_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
973 {
974 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
975 
976 	/*
977 	 * start the USB transfers, if not already started:
978 	 */
979 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_INTR_DT_RD]);
980 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_RD]);
981 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
982 }
983 
984 static void
985 axe_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
986 {
987 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
988 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
989 	uint16_t rxmode;
990 
991 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
992 
993 	/* Cancel pending I/O */
994 	axe_stop(ue);
995 
996 #ifdef notdef
997 	/* Set MAC address */
998 	axe_mac(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp), 1);
999 #endif
1000 
1001 	/* Set transmitter IPG values */
1002 	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772)) {
1003 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_IPG012, sc->sc_ipgs[2],
1004 		    (sc->sc_ipgs[1] << 8) | (sc->sc_ipgs[0]), NULL);
1005 	} else {
1006 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG0, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[0], NULL);
1007 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG1, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[1], NULL);
1008 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG2, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[2], NULL);
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	/* Enable receiver, set RX mode */
1012 	rxmode = (AXE_RXCMD_MULTICAST | AXE_RXCMD_ENABLE);
1013 	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772)) {
1014 		rxmode |= AXE_178_RXCMD_MFB_2048;	/* chip default */
1015 	} else {
1016 		rxmode |= AXE_172_RXCMD_UNICAST;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1020 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1021 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1022 
1023 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1024 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_BROADCAST;
1025 
1026 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1027 
1028 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1029 	axe_setmulti(ue);
1030 
1031 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1032 
1033 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1034 	axe_start(ue);
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void
1038 axe_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
1039 {
1040 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1041 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1042 	uint16_t rxmode;
1043 
1044 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, &rxmode);
1045 
1046 	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
1047 
1048 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1049 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1050 	} else {
1051 		rxmode &= ~AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1055 
1056 	axe_setmulti(ue);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void
1060 axe_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
1061 {
1062 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1063 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1064 
1065 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1066 
1067 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1068 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXE_FLAG_LINK;
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
1072 	 */
1073 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1074 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_RD]);
1075 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_INTR_DT_RD]);
1076 
1077 	axe_reset(sc);
1078 }
1079