xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_axe.c (revision 38f0b757fd84d17d0fc24739a7cda160c4516d81)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 /*
37  * ASIX Electronics AX88172/AX88178/AX88778 USB 2.0 ethernet driver.
38  * Used in the LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
39  *
40  * Manuals available from:
41  * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88172.PDF
42  * Note: you need the manual for the AX88170 chip (USB 1.x ethernet
43  * controller) to find the definitions for the RX control register.
44  * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88170.PDF
45  *
46  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
47  * Senior Engineer
48  * Wind River Systems
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * The AX88172 provides USB ethernet supports at 10 and 100Mbps.
53  * It uses an external PHY (reference designs use a RealTek chip),
54  * and has a 64-bit multicast hash filter. There is some information
55  * missing from the manual which one needs to know in order to make
56  * the chip function:
57  *
58  * - You must set bit 7 in the RX control register, otherwise the
59  *   chip won't receive any packets.
60  * - You must initialize all 3 IPG registers, or you won't be able
61  *   to send any packets.
62  *
63  * Note that this device appears to only support loading the station
64  * address via autload from the EEPROM (i.e. there's no way to manaully
65  * set it).
66  *
67  * (Adam Weinberger wanted me to name this driver if_gir.c.)
68  */
69 
70 /*
71  * Ax88178 and Ax88772 support backported from the OpenBSD driver.
72  * 2007/02/12, J.R. Oldroyd, fbsd@opal.com
73  *
74  * Manual here:
75  * http://www.asix.com.tw/FrootAttach/datasheet/AX88178_datasheet_Rev10.pdf
76  * http://www.asix.com.tw/FrootAttach/datasheet/AX88772_datasheet_Rev10.pdf
77  */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/endian.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/lock.h>
86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
87 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
88 #include <sys/module.h>
89 #include <sys/mutex.h>
90 #include <sys/socket.h>
91 #include <sys/sockio.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/sx.h>
94 
95 #include <net/if.h>
96 #include <net/if_var.h>
97 #include <net/ethernet.h>
98 #include <net/if_types.h>
99 #include <net/if_media.h>
100 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
103 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
104 
105 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
106 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
107 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
108 #include "usbdevs.h"
109 
110 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR axe_debug
111 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
112 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
113 
114 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
115 #include <dev/usb/net/if_axereg.h>
116 
117 /*
118  * AXE_178_MAX_FRAME_BURST
119  * max frame burst size for Ax88178 and Ax88772
120  *	0	2048 bytes
121  *	1	4096 bytes
122  *	2	8192 bytes
123  *	3	16384 bytes
124  * use the largest your system can handle without USB stalling.
125  *
126  * NB: 88772 parts appear to generate lots of input errors with
127  * a 2K rx buffer and 8K is only slightly faster than 4K on an
128  * EHCI port on a T42 so change at your own risk.
129  */
130 #define AXE_178_MAX_FRAME_BURST	1
131 
132 #define	AXE_CSUM_FEATURES	(CSUM_IP | CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
133 
134 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
135 static int axe_debug = 0;
136 
137 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, axe, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB axe");
138 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_axe, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &axe_debug, 0,
139     "Debug level");
140 #endif
141 
142 /*
143  * Various supported device vendors/products.
144  */
145 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID axe_devs[] = {
146 #define	AXE_DEV(v,p,i) { USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p, i) }
147 	AXE_DEV(ABOCOM, UF200, 0),
148 	AXE_DEV(ACERCM, EP1427X2, 0),
149 	AXE_DEV(APPLE, ETHERNET, AXE_FLAG_772),
150 	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88172, 0),
151 	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88178, AXE_FLAG_178),
152 	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88772, AXE_FLAG_772),
153 	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88772A, AXE_FLAG_772A),
154 	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88772B, AXE_FLAG_772B),
155 	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88772B_1, AXE_FLAG_772B),
156 	AXE_DEV(ATEN, UC210T, 0),
157 	AXE_DEV(BELKIN, F5D5055, AXE_FLAG_178),
158 	AXE_DEV(BILLIONTON, USB2AR, 0),
159 	AXE_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, USB200MV2, AXE_FLAG_772A),
160 	AXE_DEV(COREGA, FETHER_USB2_TX, 0),
161 	AXE_DEV(DLINK, DUBE100, 0),
162 	AXE_DEV(DLINK, DUBE100B1, AXE_FLAG_772),
163 	AXE_DEV(DLINK, DUBE100C1, AXE_FLAG_772B),
164 	AXE_DEV(GOODWAY, GWUSB2E, 0),
165 	AXE_DEV(IODATA, ETGUS2, AXE_FLAG_178),
166 	AXE_DEV(JVC, MP_PRX1, 0),
167 	AXE_DEV(LENOVO, ETHERNET, AXE_FLAG_772B),
168 	AXE_DEV(LINKSYS2, USB200M, 0),
169 	AXE_DEV(LINKSYS4, USB1000, AXE_FLAG_178),
170 	AXE_DEV(LOGITEC, LAN_GTJU2A, AXE_FLAG_178),
171 	AXE_DEV(MELCO, LUAU2KTX, 0),
172 	AXE_DEV(MELCO, LUA3U2AGT, AXE_FLAG_178),
173 	AXE_DEV(NETGEAR, FA120, 0),
174 	AXE_DEV(OQO, ETHER01PLUS, AXE_FLAG_772),
175 	AXE_DEV(PLANEX3, GU1000T, AXE_FLAG_178),
176 	AXE_DEV(SITECOM, LN029, 0),
177 	AXE_DEV(SITECOMEU, LN028, AXE_FLAG_178),
178 	AXE_DEV(SYSTEMTALKS, SGCX2UL, 0),
179 #undef AXE_DEV
180 };
181 
182 static device_probe_t axe_probe;
183 static device_attach_t axe_attach;
184 static device_detach_t axe_detach;
185 
186 static usb_callback_t axe_bulk_read_callback;
187 static usb_callback_t axe_bulk_write_callback;
188 
189 static miibus_readreg_t axe_miibus_readreg;
190 static miibus_writereg_t axe_miibus_writereg;
191 static miibus_statchg_t axe_miibus_statchg;
192 
193 static uether_fn_t axe_attach_post;
194 static uether_fn_t axe_init;
195 static uether_fn_t axe_stop;
196 static uether_fn_t axe_start;
197 static uether_fn_t axe_tick;
198 static uether_fn_t axe_setmulti;
199 static uether_fn_t axe_setpromisc;
200 
201 static int	axe_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *);
202 static int	axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
203 static void	axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
204 static int	axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *, int, int, int, void *);
205 static void	axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *);
206 static void	axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *);
207 static void	axe_ax88772_phywake(struct axe_softc *);
208 static void	axe_ax88772a_init(struct axe_softc *);
209 static void	axe_ax88772b_init(struct axe_softc *);
210 static int	axe_get_phyno(struct axe_softc *, int);
211 static int	axe_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
212 static int	axe_rx_frame(struct usb_ether *, struct usb_page_cache *, int);
213 static int	axe_rxeof(struct usb_ether *, struct usb_page_cache *,
214 		    unsigned int offset, unsigned int, struct axe_csum_hdr *);
215 static void	axe_csum_cfg(struct usb_ether *);
216 
217 static const struct usb_config axe_config[AXE_N_TRANSFER] = {
218 
219 	[AXE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
220 		.type = UE_BULK,
221 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
222 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
223 		.frames = 16,
224 		.bufsize = 16 * MCLBYTES,
225 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
226 		.callback = axe_bulk_write_callback,
227 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
228 	},
229 
230 	[AXE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
231 		.type = UE_BULK,
232 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
233 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
234 		.bufsize = 16384,	/* bytes */
235 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
236 		.callback = axe_bulk_read_callback,
237 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
238 	},
239 };
240 
241 static const struct ax88772b_mfb ax88772b_mfb_table[] = {
242 	{ 0x8000, 0x8001, 2048 },
243 	{ 0x8100, 0x8147, 4096},
244 	{ 0x8200, 0x81EB, 6144},
245 	{ 0x8300, 0x83D7, 8192},
246 	{ 0x8400, 0x851E, 16384},
247 	{ 0x8500, 0x8666, 20480},
248 	{ 0x8600, 0x87AE, 24576},
249 	{ 0x8700, 0x8A3D, 32768}
250 };
251 
252 static device_method_t axe_methods[] = {
253 	/* Device interface */
254 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, axe_probe),
255 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, axe_attach),
256 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, axe_detach),
257 
258 	/* MII interface */
259 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, axe_miibus_readreg),
260 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, axe_miibus_writereg),
261 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg, axe_miibus_statchg),
262 
263 	DEVMETHOD_END
264 };
265 
266 static driver_t axe_driver = {
267 	.name = "axe",
268 	.methods = axe_methods,
269 	.size = sizeof(struct axe_softc),
270 };
271 
272 static devclass_t axe_devclass;
273 
274 DRIVER_MODULE(axe, uhub, axe_driver, axe_devclass, NULL, 0);
275 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, axe, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
276 MODULE_DEPEND(axe, uether, 1, 1, 1);
277 MODULE_DEPEND(axe, usb, 1, 1, 1);
278 MODULE_DEPEND(axe, ether, 1, 1, 1);
279 MODULE_DEPEND(axe, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
280 MODULE_VERSION(axe, 1);
281 
282 static const struct usb_ether_methods axe_ue_methods = {
283 	.ue_attach_post = axe_attach_post,
284 	.ue_attach_post_sub = axe_attach_post_sub,
285 	.ue_start = axe_start,
286 	.ue_init = axe_init,
287 	.ue_stop = axe_stop,
288 	.ue_tick = axe_tick,
289 	.ue_setmulti = axe_setmulti,
290 	.ue_setpromisc = axe_setpromisc,
291 	.ue_mii_upd = axe_ifmedia_upd,
292 	.ue_mii_sts = axe_ifmedia_sts,
293 };
294 
295 static int
296 axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *sc, int cmd, int index, int val, void *buf)
297 {
298 	struct usb_device_request req;
299 	usb_error_t err;
300 
301 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
302 
303 	req.bmRequestType = (AXE_CMD_IS_WRITE(cmd) ?
304 	    UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE :
305 	    UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE);
306 	req.bRequest = AXE_CMD_CMD(cmd);
307 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
308 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
309 	USETW(req.wLength, AXE_CMD_LEN(cmd));
310 
311 	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, buf, 1000);
312 
313 	return (err);
314 }
315 
316 static int
317 axe_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
318 {
319 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
320 	uint16_t val;
321 	int locked;
322 
323 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
324 	if (!locked)
325 		AXE_LOCK(sc);
326 
327 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
328 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_READ_REG, reg, phy, &val);
329 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
330 
331 	val = le16toh(val);
332 	if (AXE_IS_772(sc) && reg == MII_BMSR) {
333 		/*
334 		 * BMSR of AX88772 indicates that it supports extended
335 		 * capability but the extended status register is
336 		 * revered for embedded ethernet PHY. So clear the
337 		 * extended capability bit of BMSR.
338 		 */
339 		val &= ~BMSR_EXTCAP;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (!locked)
343 		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
344 	return (val);
345 }
346 
347 static int
348 axe_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
349 {
350 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
351 	int locked;
352 
353 	val = htole32(val);
354 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
355 	if (!locked)
356 		AXE_LOCK(sc);
357 
358 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
359 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_WRITE_REG, reg, phy, &val);
360 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
361 
362 	if (!locked)
363 		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
364 	return (0);
365 }
366 
367 static void
368 axe_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
369 {
370 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
371 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
372 	struct ifnet *ifp;
373 	uint16_t val;
374 	int err, locked;
375 
376 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
377 	if (!locked)
378 		AXE_LOCK(sc);
379 
380 	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
381 	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
382 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
383 		goto done;
384 
385 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXE_FLAG_LINK;
386 	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
387 	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
388 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
389 		case IFM_10_T:
390 		case IFM_100_TX:
391 			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_LINK;
392 			break;
393 		case IFM_1000_T:
394 			if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) == 0)
395 				break;
396 			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_LINK;
397 			break;
398 		default:
399 			break;
400 		}
401 	}
402 
403 	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
404 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
405 		goto done;
406 
407 	val = 0;
408 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
409 		val |= AXE_MEDIA_FULL_DUPLEX;
410 		if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
411 			if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) &
412 			    IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE) != 0)
413 				val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_TXFLOW_CONTROL_EN;
414 			if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) &
415 			    IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE) != 0)
416 				val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_RXFLOW_CONTROL_EN;
417 		}
418 	}
419 	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
420 		val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_RX_EN | AXE_178_MEDIA_MAGIC;
421 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) != 0)
422 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
423 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
424 		case IFM_1000_T:
425 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_GMII | AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
426 			break;
427 		case IFM_100_TX:
428 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_100TX;
429 			break;
430 		case IFM_10_T:
431 			/* doesn't need to be handled */
432 			break;
433 		}
434 	}
435 	err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MEDIA, 0, val, NULL);
436 	if (err)
437 		device_printf(dev, "media change failed, error %d\n", err);
438 done:
439 	if (!locked)
440 		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Set media options.
445  */
446 static int
447 axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
448 {
449 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
450 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
451 	struct mii_softc *miisc;
452 	int error;
453 
454 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
455 
456 	LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
457 		PHY_RESET(miisc);
458 	error = mii_mediachg(mii);
459 	return (error);
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * Report current media status.
464  */
465 static void
466 axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
467 {
468 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
469 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
470 
471 	AXE_LOCK(sc);
472 	mii_pollstat(mii);
473 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
474 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
475 	AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
476 }
477 
478 static void
479 axe_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
480 {
481 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
482 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
483 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
484 	uint32_t h = 0;
485 	uint16_t rxmode;
486 	uint8_t hashtbl[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
487 
488 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
489 
490 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, &rxmode);
491 	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
492 
493 	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC)) {
494 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
495 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
496 		return;
497 	}
498 	rxmode &= ~AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
499 
500 	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
501 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
502 	{
503 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
504 			continue;
505 		h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
506 		    ifma->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
507 		hashtbl[h / 8] |= 1 << (h % 8);
508 	}
509 	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
510 
511 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MCAST, 0, 0, (void *)&hashtbl);
512 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
513 }
514 
515 static int
516 axe_get_phyno(struct axe_softc *sc, int sel)
517 {
518 	int phyno;
519 
520 	switch (AXE_PHY_TYPE(sc->sc_phyaddrs[sel])) {
521 	case PHY_TYPE_100_HOME:
522 	case PHY_TYPE_GIG:
523 		phyno = AXE_PHY_NO(sc->sc_phyaddrs[sel]);
524 		break;
525 	case PHY_TYPE_SPECIAL:
526 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
527 	case PHY_TYPE_RSVD:
528 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
529 	case PHY_TYPE_NON_SUP:
530 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
531 	default:
532 		phyno = -1;
533 		break;
534 	}
535 
536 	return (phyno);
537 }
538 
539 #define	AXE_GPIO_WRITE(x, y)	do {				\
540 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, (x), NULL);		\
541 	uether_pause(ue, (y));					\
542 } while (0)
543 
544 static void
545 axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
546 {
547 	struct usb_ether *ue;
548 	int gpio0, ledmode, phymode;
549 	uint16_t eeprom, val;
550 
551 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
552 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_ENABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
553 	/* XXX magic */
554 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, 0x0017, &eeprom);
555 	eeprom = le16toh(eeprom);
556 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_DISABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
557 
558 	/* if EEPROM is invalid we have to use to GPIO0 */
559 	if (eeprom == 0xffff) {
560 		phymode = AXE_PHY_MODE_MARVELL;
561 		gpio0 = 1;
562 		ledmode = 0;
563 	} else {
564 		phymode = eeprom & 0x7f;
565 		gpio0 = (eeprom & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
566 		ledmode = eeprom >> 8;
567 	}
568 
569 	if (bootverbose)
570 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev,
571 		    "EEPROM data : 0x%04x, phymode : 0x%02x\n", eeprom,
572 		    phymode);
573 	/* Program GPIOs depending on PHY hardware. */
574 	switch (phymode) {
575 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_MARVELL:
576 		if (gpio0 == 1) {
577 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO0_EN,
578 			    hz / 32);
579 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO0_EN | AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN,
580 			    hz / 32);
581 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO0_EN | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 4);
582 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO0_EN | AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN,
583 			    hz / 32);
584 		} else {
585 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO1 |
586 			    AXE_GPIO1_EN, hz / 3);
587 			if (ledmode == 1) {
588 				AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1_EN, hz / 3);
589 				AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN,
590 				    hz / 3);
591 			} else {
592 				AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN |
593 				    AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
594 				AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN |
595 				    AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 4);
596 				AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN |
597 				    AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
598 			}
599 		}
600 		break;
601 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_CICADA:
602 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_CICADA_V2:
603 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_CICADA_V2_ASIX:
604 		if (gpio0 == 1)
605 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO0 |
606 			    AXE_GPIO0_EN, hz / 32);
607 		else
608 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO1 |
609 			    AXE_GPIO1_EN, hz / 32);
610 		break;
611 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_AGERE:
612 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO1 |
613 		    AXE_GPIO1_EN, hz / 32);
614 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN | AXE_GPIO2 |
615 		    AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
616 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 4);
617 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN | AXE_GPIO2 |
618 		    AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
619 		break;
620 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_REALTEK_8211CL:
621 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_REALTEK_8211BN:
622 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_REALTEK_8251CL:
623 		val = gpio0 == 1 ? AXE_GPIO0 | AXE_GPIO0_EN :
624 		    AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN;
625 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(val, hz / 32);
626 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(val | AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
627 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(val | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 4);
628 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(val | AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
629 		if (phymode == AXE_PHY_MODE_REALTEK_8211CL) {
630 			axe_miibus_writereg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
631 			    0x1F, 0x0005);
632 			axe_miibus_writereg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
633 			    0x0C, 0x0000);
634 			val = axe_miibus_readreg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
635 			    0x0001);
636 			axe_miibus_writereg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
637 			    0x01, val | 0x0080);
638 			axe_miibus_writereg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
639 			    0x1F, 0x0000);
640 		}
641 		break;
642 	default:
643 		/* Unknown PHY model or no need to program GPIOs. */
644 		break;
645 	}
646 
647 	/* soft reset */
648 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
649 	uether_pause(ue, hz / 4);
650 
651 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
652 	    AXE_SW_RESET_PRL | AXE_178_RESET_MAGIC, NULL);
653 	uether_pause(ue, hz / 4);
654 	/* Enable MII/GMII/RGMII interface to work with external PHY. */
655 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0, NULL);
656 	uether_pause(ue, hz / 4);
657 
658 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
659 }
660 
661 static void
662 axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
663 {
664 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x00b0, NULL);
665 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
666 
667 	if (sc->sc_phyno == AXE_772_PHY_NO_EPHY) {
668 		/* ask for the embedded PHY */
669 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x01, NULL);
670 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 64);
671 
672 		/* power down and reset state, pin reset state */
673 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
674 		    AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
675 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
676 
677 		/* power down/reset state, pin operating state */
678 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
679 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
680 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
681 
682 		/* power up, reset */
683 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
684 
685 		/* power up, operating */
686 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
687 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
688 	} else {
689 		/* ask for external PHY */
690 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x00, NULL);
691 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 64);
692 
693 		/* power down internal PHY */
694 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
695 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
696 	}
697 
698 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
699 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
700 }
701 
702 static void
703 axe_ax88772_phywake(struct axe_softc *sc)
704 {
705 	struct usb_ether *ue;
706 
707 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
708 	if (sc->sc_phyno == AXE_772_PHY_NO_EPHY) {
709 		/* Manually select internal(embedded) PHY - MAC mode. */
710 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_SS_ENB |
711 		    AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_EMBEDDED | AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_SS_MII,
712 		    NULL);
713 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
714 	} else {
715 		/*
716 		 * Manually select external PHY - MAC mode.
717 		 * Reverse MII/RMII is for AX88772A PHY mode.
718 		 */
719 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_SS_ENB |
720 		    AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_EXT | AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_SS_MII, NULL);
721 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
722 	}
723 	/* Take PHY out of power down. */
724 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD |
725 	    AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL, NULL);
726 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
727 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL, NULL);
728 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz);
729 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
730 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
731 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL, NULL);
732 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
733 }
734 
735 static void
736 axe_ax88772a_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
737 {
738 	struct usb_ether *ue;
739 
740 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
741 	/* Reload EEPROM. */
742 	AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM, hz / 32);
743 	axe_ax88772_phywake(sc);
744 	/* Stop MAC. */
745 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
746 }
747 
748 static void
749 axe_ax88772b_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
750 {
751 	struct usb_ether *ue;
752 	uint16_t eeprom;
753 	uint8_t *eaddr;
754 	int i;
755 
756 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
757 	/* Reload EEPROM. */
758 	AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM, hz / 32);
759 	/*
760 	 * Save PHY power saving configuration(high byte) and
761 	 * clear EEPROM checksum value(low byte).
762 	 */
763 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, AXE_EEPROM_772B_PHY_PWRCFG, &eeprom);
764 	sc->sc_pwrcfg = le16toh(eeprom) & 0xFF00;
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Auto-loaded default station address from internal ROM is
768 	 * 00:00:00:00:00:00 such that an explicit access to EEPROM
769 	 * is required to get real station address.
770 	 */
771 	eaddr = ue->ue_eaddr;
772 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN / 2; i++) {
773 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, AXE_EEPROM_772B_NODE_ID + i,
774 		    &eeprom);
775 		eeprom = le16toh(eeprom);
776 		*eaddr++ = (uint8_t)(eeprom & 0xFF);
777 		*eaddr++ = (uint8_t)((eeprom >> 8) & 0xFF);
778 	}
779 	/* Wakeup PHY. */
780 	axe_ax88772_phywake(sc);
781 	/* Stop MAC. */
782 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
783 }
784 
785 #undef	AXE_GPIO_WRITE
786 
787 static void
788 axe_reset(struct axe_softc *sc)
789 {
790 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
791 	usb_error_t err;
792 
793 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
794 
795 	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
796 	    cd->bConfigurationValue);
797 	if (err)
798 		DPRINTF("reset failed (ignored)\n");
799 
800 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
801 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
802 
803 	/* Reinitialize controller to achieve full reset. */
804 	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178)
805 		axe_ax88178_init(sc);
806 	else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772)
807 		axe_ax88772_init(sc);
808 	else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772A)
809 		axe_ax88772a_init(sc);
810 	else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B)
811 		axe_ax88772b_init(sc);
812 }
813 
814 static void
815 axe_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
816 {
817 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Load PHY indexes first. Needed by axe_xxx_init().
821 	 */
822 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_PHYID, 0, 0, sc->sc_phyaddrs);
823 	if (bootverbose)
824 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "PHYADDR 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
825 		    sc->sc_phyaddrs[0], sc->sc_phyaddrs[1]);
826 	sc->sc_phyno = axe_get_phyno(sc, AXE_PHY_SEL_PRI);
827 	if (sc->sc_phyno == -1)
828 		sc->sc_phyno = axe_get_phyno(sc, AXE_PHY_SEL_SEC);
829 	if (sc->sc_phyno == -1) {
830 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev,
831 		    "no valid PHY address found, assuming PHY address 0\n");
832 		sc->sc_phyno = 0;
833 	}
834 
835 	/* Initialize controller and get station address. */
836 	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) {
837 		axe_ax88178_init(sc);
838 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
839 	} else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772) {
840 		axe_ax88772_init(sc);
841 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
842 	} else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772A) {
843 		axe_ax88772a_init(sc);
844 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
845 	} else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B) {
846 		axe_ax88772b_init(sc);
847 	} else
848 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * Fetch IPG values.
852 	 */
853 	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772A | AXE_FLAG_772B)) {
854 		/* Set IPG values. */
855 		sc->sc_ipgs[0] = 0x15;
856 		sc->sc_ipgs[1] = 0x16;
857 		sc->sc_ipgs[2] = 0x1A;
858 	} else
859 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_IPG012, 0, 0, sc->sc_ipgs);
860 }
861 
862 static int
863 axe_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *ue)
864 {
865 	struct axe_softc *sc;
866 	struct ifnet *ifp;
867 	u_int adv_pause;
868 	int error;
869 
870 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
871 	ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
872 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
873 	ifp->if_start = uether_start;
874 	ifp->if_ioctl = axe_ioctl;
875 	ifp->if_init = uether_init;
876 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
877 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
878 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
879 
880 	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc))
881 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
882 	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B) {
883 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TXCSUM | IFCAP_RXCSUM;
884 		ifp->if_hwassist = AXE_CSUM_FEATURES;
885 		/*
886 		 * Checksum offloading of AX88772B also works with VLAN
887 		 * tagged frames but there is no way to take advantage
888 		 * of the feature because vlan(4) assumes
889 		 * IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING is prerequisite condition to
890 		 * support checksum offloading with VLAN. VLAN hardware
891 		 * tagging support of AX88772B is very limited so it's
892 		 * not possible to announce IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING.
893 		 */
894 	}
895 	ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
896 	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772A | AXE_FLAG_772B | AXE_FLAG_178))
897 		adv_pause = MIIF_DOPAUSE;
898 	else
899 		adv_pause = 0;
900 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
901 	error = mii_attach(ue->ue_dev, &ue->ue_miibus, ifp,
902 	    uether_ifmedia_upd, ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_sts,
903 	    BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, sc->sc_phyno, MII_OFFSET_ANY, adv_pause);
904 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
905 
906 	return (error);
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * Probe for a AX88172 chip.
911  */
912 static int
913 axe_probe(device_t dev)
914 {
915 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
916 
917 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
918 		return (ENXIO);
919 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != AXE_CONFIG_IDX)
920 		return (ENXIO);
921 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != AXE_IFACE_IDX)
922 		return (ENXIO);
923 
924 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(axe_devs, sizeof(axe_devs), uaa));
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
929  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
930  */
931 static int
932 axe_attach(device_t dev)
933 {
934 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
935 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
936 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
937 	uint8_t iface_index;
938 	int error;
939 
940 	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
941 
942 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
943 
944 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
945 
946 	iface_index = AXE_IFACE_IDX;
947 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
948 	    axe_config, AXE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
949 	if (error) {
950 		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB transfers failed\n");
951 		goto detach;
952 	}
953 
954 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
955 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
956 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
957 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
958 	ue->ue_methods = &axe_ue_methods;
959 
960 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
961 	if (error) {
962 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
963 		goto detach;
964 	}
965 	return (0);			/* success */
966 
967 detach:
968 	axe_detach(dev);
969 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
970 }
971 
972 static int
973 axe_detach(device_t dev)
974 {
975 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
976 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
977 
978 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, AXE_N_TRANSFER);
979 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
980 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
981 
982 	return (0);
983 }
984 
985 #if (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE >= 0x10000)
986 #error "Please update axe_bulk_read_callback()!"
987 #endif
988 
989 static void
990 axe_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
991 {
992 	struct axe_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
993 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
994 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
995 	int actlen;
996 
997 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
998 
999 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1000 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1001 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1002 		axe_rx_frame(ue, pc, actlen);
1003 
1004 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1005 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1006 tr_setup:
1007 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1008 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1009 		uether_rxflush(ue);
1010 		return;
1011 
1012 	default:			/* Error */
1013 		DPRINTF("bulk read error, %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1014 
1015 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1016 			/* try to clear stall first */
1017 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1018 			goto tr_setup;
1019 		}
1020 		return;
1021 
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int
1026 axe_rx_frame(struct usb_ether *ue, struct usb_page_cache *pc, int actlen)
1027 {
1028 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1029 	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
1030 	struct axe_csum_hdr csum_hdr;
1031 	int error, len, pos;
1032 
1033 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1034 	pos = 0;
1035 	len = 0;
1036 	error = 0;
1037 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_STD_FRAME) != 0) {
1038 		while (pos < actlen) {
1039 			if ((int)(pos + sizeof(hdr)) > actlen) {
1040 				/* too little data */
1041 				error = EINVAL;
1042 				break;
1043 			}
1044 			usbd_copy_out(pc, pos, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1045 
1046 			if ((hdr.len ^ hdr.ilen) != sc->sc_lenmask) {
1047 				/* we lost sync */
1048 				error = EINVAL;
1049 				break;
1050 			}
1051 			pos += sizeof(hdr);
1052 			len = le16toh(hdr.len);
1053 			if (pos + len > actlen) {
1054 				/* invalid length */
1055 				error = EINVAL;
1056 				break;
1057 			}
1058 			axe_rxeof(ue, pc, pos, len, NULL);
1059 			pos += len + (len % 2);
1060 		}
1061 	} else if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_CSUM_FRAME) != 0) {
1062 		while (pos < actlen) {
1063 			if ((int)(pos + sizeof(csum_hdr)) > actlen) {
1064 				/* too little data */
1065 				error = EINVAL;
1066 				break;
1067 			}
1068 			usbd_copy_out(pc, pos, &csum_hdr, sizeof(csum_hdr));
1069 
1070 			csum_hdr.len = le16toh(csum_hdr.len);
1071 			csum_hdr.ilen = le16toh(csum_hdr.ilen);
1072 			csum_hdr.cstatus = le16toh(csum_hdr.cstatus);
1073 			if ((AXE_CSUM_RXBYTES(csum_hdr.len) ^
1074 			    AXE_CSUM_RXBYTES(csum_hdr.ilen)) !=
1075 			    sc->sc_lenmask) {
1076 				/* we lost sync */
1077 				error = EINVAL;
1078 				break;
1079 			}
1080 			/*
1081 			 * Get total transferred frame length including
1082 			 * checksum header.  The length should be multiple
1083 			 * of 4.
1084 			 */
1085 			len = sizeof(csum_hdr) + AXE_CSUM_RXBYTES(csum_hdr.len);
1086 			len = (len + 3) & ~3;
1087 			if (pos + len > actlen) {
1088 				/* invalid length */
1089 				error = EINVAL;
1090 				break;
1091 			}
1092 			axe_rxeof(ue, pc, pos + sizeof(csum_hdr),
1093 			    AXE_CSUM_RXBYTES(csum_hdr.len), &csum_hdr);
1094 			pos += len;
1095 		}
1096 	} else
1097 		axe_rxeof(ue, pc, 0, actlen, NULL);
1098 
1099 	if (error != 0)
1100 		ue->ue_ifp->if_ierrors++;
1101 	return (error);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static int
1105 axe_rxeof(struct usb_ether *ue, struct usb_page_cache *pc, unsigned int offset,
1106     unsigned int len, struct axe_csum_hdr *csum_hdr)
1107 {
1108 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
1109 	struct mbuf *m;
1110 
1111 	if (len < ETHER_HDR_LEN || len > MCLBYTES - ETHER_ALIGN) {
1112 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1113 		return (EINVAL);
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1117 	if (m == NULL) {
1118 		ifp->if_iqdrops++;
1119 		return (ENOMEM);
1120 	}
1121 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1122 	m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN);
1123 
1124 	usbd_copy_out(pc, offset, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
1125 
1126 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
1127 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1128 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1129 
1130 	if (csum_hdr != NULL && csum_hdr->cstatus & AXE_CSUM_HDR_L3_TYPE_IPV4) {
1131 		if ((csum_hdr->cstatus & (AXE_CSUM_HDR_L4_CSUM_ERR |
1132 		    AXE_CSUM_HDR_L3_CSUM_ERR)) == 0) {
1133 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_CHECKED |
1134 			    CSUM_IP_VALID;
1135 			if ((csum_hdr->cstatus & AXE_CSUM_HDR_L4_TYPE_MASK) ==
1136 			    AXE_CSUM_HDR_L4_TYPE_TCP ||
1137 			    (csum_hdr->cstatus & AXE_CSUM_HDR_L4_TYPE_MASK) ==
1138 			    AXE_CSUM_HDR_L4_TYPE_UDP) {
1139 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1140 				    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1141 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1142 			}
1143 		}
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	_IF_ENQUEUE(&ue->ue_rxq, m);
1147 	return (0);
1148 }
1149 
1150 #if ((AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE >= 0x10000) || (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE < (MCLBYTES+4)))
1151 #error "Please update axe_bulk_write_callback()!"
1152 #endif
1153 
1154 static void
1155 axe_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1156 {
1157 	struct axe_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1158 	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
1159 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1160 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1161 	struct mbuf *m;
1162 	int nframes, pos;
1163 
1164 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1165 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1166 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete\n");
1167 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1168 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1169 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1170 tr_setup:
1171 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0 ||
1172 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) != 0) {
1173 			/*
1174 			 * Don't send anything if there is no link or
1175 			 * controller is busy.
1176 			 */
1177 			return;
1178 		}
1179 
1180 		for (nframes = 0; nframes < 16 &&
1181 		    !IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd); nframes++) {
1182 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1183 			if (m == NULL)
1184 				break;
1185 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, nframes * MCLBYTES,
1186 			    nframes);
1187 			pos = 0;
1188 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, nframes);
1189 			if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
1190 				hdr.len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len);
1191 				hdr.ilen = ~hdr.len;
1192 				/*
1193 				 * If upper stack computed checksum, driver
1194 				 * should tell controller not to insert
1195 				 * computed checksum for checksum offloading
1196 				 * enabled controller.
1197 				 */
1198 				if (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_TXCSUM) {
1199 					if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
1200 					    AXE_CSUM_FEATURES) != 0)
1201 						hdr.len |= htole16(
1202 						    AXE_TX_CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
1203 					else
1204 						hdr.len |= htole16(
1205 						    AXE_TX_CSUM_DIS);
1206 				}
1207 				usbd_copy_in(pc, pos, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1208 				pos += sizeof(hdr);
1209 				usbd_m_copy_in(pc, pos, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1210 				pos += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1211 				if ((pos % 512) == 0) {
1212 					hdr.len = 0;
1213 					hdr.ilen = 0xffff;
1214 					usbd_copy_in(pc, pos, &hdr,
1215 					    sizeof(hdr));
1216 					pos += sizeof(hdr);
1217 				}
1218 			} else {
1219 				usbd_m_copy_in(pc, pos, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1220 				pos += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1221 			}
1222 
1223 			/*
1224 			 * XXX
1225 			 * Update TX packet counter here. This is not
1226 			 * correct way but it seems that there is no way
1227 			 * to know how many packets are sent at the end
1228 			 * of transfer because controller combines
1229 			 * multiple writes into single one if there is
1230 			 * room in TX buffer of controller.
1231 			 */
1232 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1233 
1234 			/*
1235 			 * if there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
1236 			 * of this frame to him:
1237 			 */
1238 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1239 
1240 			m_freem(m);
1241 
1242 			/* Set frame length. */
1243 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, nframes, pos);
1244 		}
1245 		if (nframes != 0) {
1246 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, nframes);
1247 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1248 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1249 		}
1250 		return;
1251 		/* NOTREACHED */
1252 	default:			/* Error */
1253 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
1254 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1255 
1256 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1257 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1258 
1259 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1260 			/* try to clear stall first */
1261 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1262 			goto tr_setup;
1263 		}
1264 		return;
1265 
1266 	}
1267 }
1268 
1269 static void
1270 axe_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
1271 {
1272 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1273 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
1274 
1275 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1276 
1277 	mii_tick(mii);
1278 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
1279 		axe_miibus_statchg(ue->ue_dev);
1280 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) != 0)
1281 			axe_start(ue);
1282 	}
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void
1286 axe_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
1287 {
1288 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * start the USB transfers, if not already started:
1292 	 */
1293 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_RD]);
1294 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1295 }
1296 
1297 static void
1298 axe_csum_cfg(struct usb_ether *ue)
1299 {
1300 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1301 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1302 	uint16_t csum1, csum2;
1303 
1304 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1305 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1306 
1307 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B) != 0) {
1308 		ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1309 		csum1 = 0;
1310 		csum2 = 0;
1311 		if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0)
1312 			csum1 |= AXE_TXCSUM_IP | AXE_TXCSUM_TCP |
1313 			    AXE_TXCSUM_UDP;
1314 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_772B_CMD_WRITE_TXCSUM, csum2, csum1, NULL);
1315 		csum1 = 0;
1316 		csum2 = 0;
1317 		if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0)
1318 			csum1 |= AXE_RXCSUM_IP | AXE_RXCSUM_IPVE |
1319 			    AXE_RXCSUM_TCP | AXE_RXCSUM_UDP | AXE_RXCSUM_ICMP |
1320 			    AXE_RXCSUM_IGMP;
1321 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_772B_CMD_WRITE_RXCSUM, csum2, csum1, NULL);
1322 	}
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void
1326 axe_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
1327 {
1328 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1329 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1330 	uint16_t rxmode;
1331 
1332 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1333 
1334 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
1335 		return;
1336 
1337 	/* Cancel pending I/O */
1338 	axe_stop(ue);
1339 
1340 	axe_reset(sc);
1341 
1342 	/* Set MAC address and transmitter IPG values. */
1343 	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
1344 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_NODEID, 0, 0, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1345 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_IPG012, sc->sc_ipgs[2],
1346 		    (sc->sc_ipgs[1] << 8) | (sc->sc_ipgs[0]), NULL);
1347 	} else {
1348 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_NODEID, 0, 0, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1349 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG0, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[0], NULL);
1350 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG1, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[1], NULL);
1351 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG2, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[2], NULL);
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
1355 		sc->sc_flags &= ~(AXE_FLAG_STD_FRAME | AXE_FLAG_CSUM_FRAME);
1356 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B) != 0 &&
1357 		    (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
1358 			sc->sc_lenmask = AXE_CSUM_HDR_LEN_MASK;
1359 			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_CSUM_FRAME;
1360 		} else {
1361 			sc->sc_lenmask = AXE_HDR_LEN_MASK;
1362 			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_STD_FRAME;
1363 		}
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* Configure TX/RX checksum offloading. */
1367 	axe_csum_cfg(ue);
1368 
1369 	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B) {
1370 		/* AX88772B uses different maximum frame burst configuration. */
1371 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_772B_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE_CFG,
1372 		    ax88772b_mfb_table[AX88772B_MFB_16K].threshold,
1373 		    ax88772b_mfb_table[AX88772B_MFB_16K].byte_cnt, NULL);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	/* Enable receiver, set RX mode. */
1377 	rxmode = (AXE_RXCMD_MULTICAST | AXE_RXCMD_ENABLE);
1378 	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
1379 		if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B) {
1380 			/*
1381 			 * Select RX header format type 1.  Aligning IP
1382 			 * header on 4 byte boundary is not needed when
1383 			 * checksum offloading feature is not used
1384 			 * because we always copy the received frame in
1385 			 * RX handler.  When RX checksum offloading is
1386 			 * active, aligning IP header is required to
1387 			 * reflect actual frame length including RX
1388 			 * header size.
1389 			 */
1390 			rxmode |= AXE_772B_RXCMD_HDR_TYPE_1;
1391 			if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0)
1392 				rxmode |= AXE_772B_RXCMD_IPHDR_ALIGN;
1393 		} else {
1394 			/*
1395 			 * Default Rx buffer size is too small to get
1396 			 * maximum performance.
1397 			 */
1398 			rxmode |= AXE_178_RXCMD_MFB_16384;
1399 		}
1400 	} else {
1401 		rxmode |= AXE_172_RXCMD_UNICAST;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1405 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1406 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1407 
1408 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1409 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_BROADCAST;
1410 
1411 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1412 
1413 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1414 	axe_setmulti(ue);
1415 
1416 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1417 
1418 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1419 	/* Switch to selected media. */
1420 	axe_ifmedia_upd(ifp);
1421 }
1422 
1423 static void
1424 axe_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
1425 {
1426 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1427 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1428 	uint16_t rxmode;
1429 
1430 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, &rxmode);
1431 
1432 	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
1433 
1434 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1435 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1436 	} else {
1437 		rxmode &= ~AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1441 
1442 	axe_setmulti(ue);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void
1446 axe_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
1447 {
1448 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1449 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1450 
1451 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1452 
1453 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
1454 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXE_FLAG_LINK;
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 * stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
1458 	 */
1459 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1460 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_RD]);
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int
1464 axe_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1465 {
1466 	struct usb_ether *ue = ifp->if_softc;
1467 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1468 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1469 	int error, mask, reinit;
1470 
1471 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1472 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1473 	error = 0;
1474 	reinit = 0;
1475 	if (cmd == SIOCSIFCAP) {
1476 		AXE_LOCK(sc);
1477 		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
1478 		if ((mask & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0 &&
1479 		    (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0) {
1480 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1481 			if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0)
1482 				ifp->if_hwassist |= AXE_CSUM_FEATURES;
1483 			else
1484 				ifp->if_hwassist &= ~AXE_CSUM_FEATURES;
1485 			reinit++;
1486 		}
1487 		if ((mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0 &&
1488 		    (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
1489 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
1490 			reinit++;
1491 		}
1492 		if (reinit > 0 && ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1493 			ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1494 		else
1495 			reinit = 0;
1496 		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
1497 		if (reinit > 0)
1498 			uether_init(ue);
1499 	} else
1500 		error = uether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1501 
1502 	return (error);
1503 }
1504