xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/net/if_axe.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 /*
37  * ASIX Electronics AX88172/AX88178/AX88778 USB 2.0 ethernet driver.
38  * Used in the LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
39  *
40  * Manuals available from:
41  * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88172.PDF
42  * Note: you need the manual for the AX88170 chip (USB 1.x ethernet
43  * controller) to find the definitions for the RX control register.
44  * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88170.PDF
45  *
46  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
47  * Senior Engineer
48  * Wind River Systems
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * The AX88172 provides USB ethernet supports at 10 and 100Mbps.
53  * It uses an external PHY (reference designs use a RealTek chip),
54  * and has a 64-bit multicast hash filter. There is some information
55  * missing from the manual which one needs to know in order to make
56  * the chip function:
57  *
58  * - You must set bit 7 in the RX control register, otherwise the
59  *   chip won't receive any packets.
60  * - You must initialize all 3 IPG registers, or you won't be able
61  *   to send any packets.
62  *
63  * Note that this device appears to only support loading the station
64  * address via autload from the EEPROM (i.e. there's no way to manaully
65  * set it).
66  *
67  * (Adam Weinberger wanted me to name this driver if_gir.c.)
68  */
69 
70 /*
71  * Ax88178 and Ax88772 support backported from the OpenBSD driver.
72  * 2007/02/12, J.R. Oldroyd, fbsd@opal.com
73  *
74  * Manual here:
75  * http://www.asix.com.tw/FrootAttach/datasheet/AX88178_datasheet_Rev10.pdf
76  * http://www.asix.com.tw/FrootAttach/datasheet/AX88772_datasheet_Rev10.pdf
77  */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
83 #include <sys/endian.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/lock.h>
86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
87 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
88 #include <sys/module.h>
89 #include <sys/mutex.h>
90 #include <sys/socket.h>
91 #include <sys/sockio.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/sx.h>
94 
95 #include <net/if.h>
96 #include <net/if_var.h>
97 #include <net/ethernet.h>
98 #include <net/if_types.h>
99 #include <net/if_media.h>
100 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
103 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
104 
105 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
106 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
107 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
108 #include "usbdevs.h"
109 
110 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR axe_debug
111 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
112 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
113 
114 #include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
115 #include <dev/usb/net/if_axereg.h>
116 
117 /*
118  * AXE_178_MAX_FRAME_BURST
119  * max frame burst size for Ax88178 and Ax88772
120  *	0	2048 bytes
121  *	1	4096 bytes
122  *	2	8192 bytes
123  *	3	16384 bytes
124  * use the largest your system can handle without USB stalling.
125  *
126  * NB: 88772 parts appear to generate lots of input errors with
127  * a 2K rx buffer and 8K is only slightly faster than 4K on an
128  * EHCI port on a T42 so change at your own risk.
129  */
130 #define AXE_178_MAX_FRAME_BURST	1
131 
132 #define	AXE_CSUM_FEATURES	(CSUM_IP | CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
133 
134 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
135 static int axe_debug = 0;
136 
137 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, axe, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB axe");
138 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_axe, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &axe_debug, 0,
139     "Debug level");
140 #endif
141 
142 /*
143  * Various supported device vendors/products.
144  */
145 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID axe_devs[] = {
146 #define	AXE_DEV(v,p,i) { USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p, i) }
147 	AXE_DEV(ABOCOM, UF200, 0),
148 	AXE_DEV(ACERCM, EP1427X2, 0),
149 	AXE_DEV(APPLE, ETHERNET, AXE_FLAG_772),
150 	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88172, 0),
151 	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88178, AXE_FLAG_178),
152 	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88772, AXE_FLAG_772),
153 	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88772A, AXE_FLAG_772A),
154 	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88772B, AXE_FLAG_772B),
155 	AXE_DEV(ASIX, AX88772B_1, AXE_FLAG_772B),
156 	AXE_DEV(ATEN, UC210T, 0),
157 	AXE_DEV(BELKIN, F5D5055, AXE_FLAG_178),
158 	AXE_DEV(BILLIONTON, USB2AR, 0),
159 	AXE_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, USB200MV2, AXE_FLAG_772A),
160 	AXE_DEV(COREGA, FETHER_USB2_TX, 0),
161 	AXE_DEV(DLINK, DUBE100, 0),
162 	AXE_DEV(DLINK, DUBE100B1, AXE_FLAG_772),
163 	AXE_DEV(DLINK, DUBE100C1, AXE_FLAG_772B),
164 	AXE_DEV(GOODWAY, GWUSB2E, 0),
165 	AXE_DEV(IODATA, ETGUS2, AXE_FLAG_178),
166 	AXE_DEV(JVC, MP_PRX1, 0),
167 	AXE_DEV(LENOVO, ETHERNET, AXE_FLAG_772B),
168 	AXE_DEV(LINKSYS2, USB200M, 0),
169 	AXE_DEV(LINKSYS4, USB1000, AXE_FLAG_178),
170 	AXE_DEV(LOGITEC, LAN_GTJU2A, AXE_FLAG_178),
171 	AXE_DEV(MELCO, LUAU2KTX, 0),
172 	AXE_DEV(MELCO, LUA3U2AGT, AXE_FLAG_178),
173 	AXE_DEV(NETGEAR, FA120, 0),
174 	AXE_DEV(OQO, ETHER01PLUS, AXE_FLAG_772),
175 	AXE_DEV(PLANEX3, GU1000T, AXE_FLAG_178),
176 	AXE_DEV(SITECOM, LN029, 0),
177 	AXE_DEV(SITECOMEU, LN028, AXE_FLAG_178),
178 	AXE_DEV(SITECOMEU, LN031, AXE_FLAG_178),
179 	AXE_DEV(SYSTEMTALKS, SGCX2UL, 0),
180 #undef AXE_DEV
181 };
182 
183 static device_probe_t axe_probe;
184 static device_attach_t axe_attach;
185 static device_detach_t axe_detach;
186 
187 static usb_callback_t axe_bulk_read_callback;
188 static usb_callback_t axe_bulk_write_callback;
189 
190 static miibus_readreg_t axe_miibus_readreg;
191 static miibus_writereg_t axe_miibus_writereg;
192 static miibus_statchg_t axe_miibus_statchg;
193 
194 static uether_fn_t axe_attach_post;
195 static uether_fn_t axe_init;
196 static uether_fn_t axe_stop;
197 static uether_fn_t axe_start;
198 static uether_fn_t axe_tick;
199 static uether_fn_t axe_setmulti;
200 static uether_fn_t axe_setpromisc;
201 
202 static int	axe_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *);
203 static int	axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
204 static void	axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
205 static int	axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *, int, int, int, void *);
206 static void	axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *);
207 static void	axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *);
208 static void	axe_ax88772_phywake(struct axe_softc *);
209 static void	axe_ax88772a_init(struct axe_softc *);
210 static void	axe_ax88772b_init(struct axe_softc *);
211 static int	axe_get_phyno(struct axe_softc *, int);
212 static int	axe_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
213 static int	axe_rx_frame(struct usb_ether *, struct usb_page_cache *, int);
214 static int	axe_rxeof(struct usb_ether *, struct usb_page_cache *,
215 		    unsigned int offset, unsigned int, struct axe_csum_hdr *);
216 static void	axe_csum_cfg(struct usb_ether *);
217 
218 static const struct usb_config axe_config[AXE_N_TRANSFER] = {
219 
220 	[AXE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
221 		.type = UE_BULK,
222 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
223 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
224 		.frames = 16,
225 		.bufsize = 16 * MCLBYTES,
226 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
227 		.callback = axe_bulk_write_callback,
228 		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
229 	},
230 
231 	[AXE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
232 		.type = UE_BULK,
233 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
234 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
235 		.bufsize = 16384,	/* bytes */
236 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
237 		.callback = axe_bulk_read_callback,
238 		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
239 	},
240 };
241 
242 static const struct ax88772b_mfb ax88772b_mfb_table[] = {
243 	{ 0x8000, 0x8001, 2048 },
244 	{ 0x8100, 0x8147, 4096},
245 	{ 0x8200, 0x81EB, 6144},
246 	{ 0x8300, 0x83D7, 8192},
247 	{ 0x8400, 0x851E, 16384},
248 	{ 0x8500, 0x8666, 20480},
249 	{ 0x8600, 0x87AE, 24576},
250 	{ 0x8700, 0x8A3D, 32768}
251 };
252 
253 static device_method_t axe_methods[] = {
254 	/* Device interface */
255 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, axe_probe),
256 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, axe_attach),
257 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, axe_detach),
258 
259 	/* MII interface */
260 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, axe_miibus_readreg),
261 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, axe_miibus_writereg),
262 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg, axe_miibus_statchg),
263 
264 	DEVMETHOD_END
265 };
266 
267 static driver_t axe_driver = {
268 	.name = "axe",
269 	.methods = axe_methods,
270 	.size = sizeof(struct axe_softc),
271 };
272 
273 static devclass_t axe_devclass;
274 
275 DRIVER_MODULE(axe, uhub, axe_driver, axe_devclass, NULL, 0);
276 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, axe, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
277 MODULE_DEPEND(axe, uether, 1, 1, 1);
278 MODULE_DEPEND(axe, usb, 1, 1, 1);
279 MODULE_DEPEND(axe, ether, 1, 1, 1);
280 MODULE_DEPEND(axe, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
281 MODULE_VERSION(axe, 1);
282 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(axe_devs);
283 
284 static const struct usb_ether_methods axe_ue_methods = {
285 	.ue_attach_post = axe_attach_post,
286 	.ue_attach_post_sub = axe_attach_post_sub,
287 	.ue_start = axe_start,
288 	.ue_init = axe_init,
289 	.ue_stop = axe_stop,
290 	.ue_tick = axe_tick,
291 	.ue_setmulti = axe_setmulti,
292 	.ue_setpromisc = axe_setpromisc,
293 	.ue_mii_upd = axe_ifmedia_upd,
294 	.ue_mii_sts = axe_ifmedia_sts,
295 };
296 
297 static int
298 axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *sc, int cmd, int index, int val, void *buf)
299 {
300 	struct usb_device_request req;
301 	usb_error_t err;
302 
303 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
304 
305 	req.bmRequestType = (AXE_CMD_IS_WRITE(cmd) ?
306 	    UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE :
307 	    UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE);
308 	req.bRequest = AXE_CMD_CMD(cmd);
309 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
310 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
311 	USETW(req.wLength, AXE_CMD_LEN(cmd));
312 
313 	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, buf, 1000);
314 
315 	return (err);
316 }
317 
318 static int
319 axe_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
320 {
321 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
322 	uint16_t val;
323 	int locked;
324 
325 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
326 	if (!locked)
327 		AXE_LOCK(sc);
328 
329 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
330 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_READ_REG, reg, phy, &val);
331 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
332 
333 	val = le16toh(val);
334 	if (AXE_IS_772(sc) && reg == MII_BMSR) {
335 		/*
336 		 * BMSR of AX88772 indicates that it supports extended
337 		 * capability but the extended status register is
338 		 * revered for embedded ethernet PHY. So clear the
339 		 * extended capability bit of BMSR.
340 		 */
341 		val &= ~BMSR_EXTCAP;
342 	}
343 
344 	if (!locked)
345 		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
346 	return (val);
347 }
348 
349 static int
350 axe_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
351 {
352 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
353 	int locked;
354 
355 	val = htole32(val);
356 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
357 	if (!locked)
358 		AXE_LOCK(sc);
359 
360 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
361 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_WRITE_REG, reg, phy, &val);
362 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
363 
364 	if (!locked)
365 		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
366 	return (0);
367 }
368 
369 static void
370 axe_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
371 {
372 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
373 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
374 	struct ifnet *ifp;
375 	uint16_t val;
376 	int err, locked;
377 
378 	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
379 	if (!locked)
380 		AXE_LOCK(sc);
381 
382 	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
383 	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
384 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
385 		goto done;
386 
387 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXE_FLAG_LINK;
388 	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
389 	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
390 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
391 		case IFM_10_T:
392 		case IFM_100_TX:
393 			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_LINK;
394 			break;
395 		case IFM_1000_T:
396 			if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) == 0)
397 				break;
398 			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_LINK;
399 			break;
400 		default:
401 			break;
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
406 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
407 		goto done;
408 
409 	val = 0;
410 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
411 		val |= AXE_MEDIA_FULL_DUPLEX;
412 		if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
413 			if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) &
414 			    IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE) != 0)
415 				val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_TXFLOW_CONTROL_EN;
416 			if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) &
417 			    IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE) != 0)
418 				val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_RXFLOW_CONTROL_EN;
419 		}
420 	}
421 	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
422 		val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_RX_EN | AXE_178_MEDIA_MAGIC;
423 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) != 0)
424 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
425 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
426 		case IFM_1000_T:
427 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_GMII | AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
428 			break;
429 		case IFM_100_TX:
430 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_100TX;
431 			break;
432 		case IFM_10_T:
433 			/* doesn't need to be handled */
434 			break;
435 		}
436 	}
437 	err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MEDIA, 0, val, NULL);
438 	if (err)
439 		device_printf(dev, "media change failed, error %d\n", err);
440 done:
441 	if (!locked)
442 		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Set media options.
447  */
448 static int
449 axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
450 {
451 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
452 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
453 	struct mii_softc *miisc;
454 	int error;
455 
456 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
457 
458 	LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
459 		PHY_RESET(miisc);
460 	error = mii_mediachg(mii);
461 	return (error);
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Report current media status.
466  */
467 static void
468 axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
469 {
470 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
471 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
472 
473 	AXE_LOCK(sc);
474 	mii_pollstat(mii);
475 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
476 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
477 	AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
478 }
479 
480 static void
481 axe_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
482 {
483 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
484 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
485 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
486 	uint32_t h = 0;
487 	uint16_t rxmode;
488 	uint8_t hashtbl[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
489 
490 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
491 
492 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, &rxmode);
493 	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
494 
495 	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC)) {
496 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
497 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
498 		return;
499 	}
500 	rxmode &= ~AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
501 
502 	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
503 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
504 	{
505 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
506 			continue;
507 		h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
508 		    ifma->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
509 		hashtbl[h / 8] |= 1 << (h % 8);
510 	}
511 	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
512 
513 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MCAST, 0, 0, (void *)&hashtbl);
514 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
515 }
516 
517 static int
518 axe_get_phyno(struct axe_softc *sc, int sel)
519 {
520 	int phyno;
521 
522 	switch (AXE_PHY_TYPE(sc->sc_phyaddrs[sel])) {
523 	case PHY_TYPE_100_HOME:
524 	case PHY_TYPE_GIG:
525 		phyno = AXE_PHY_NO(sc->sc_phyaddrs[sel]);
526 		break;
527 	case PHY_TYPE_SPECIAL:
528 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
529 	case PHY_TYPE_RSVD:
530 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
531 	case PHY_TYPE_NON_SUP:
532 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
533 	default:
534 		phyno = -1;
535 		break;
536 	}
537 
538 	return (phyno);
539 }
540 
541 #define	AXE_GPIO_WRITE(x, y)	do {				\
542 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, (x), NULL);		\
543 	uether_pause(ue, (y));					\
544 } while (0)
545 
546 static void
547 axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
548 {
549 	struct usb_ether *ue;
550 	int gpio0, ledmode, phymode;
551 	uint16_t eeprom, val;
552 
553 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
554 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_ENABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
555 	/* XXX magic */
556 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, 0x0017, &eeprom);
557 	eeprom = le16toh(eeprom);
558 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_DISABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
559 
560 	/* if EEPROM is invalid we have to use to GPIO0 */
561 	if (eeprom == 0xffff) {
562 		phymode = AXE_PHY_MODE_MARVELL;
563 		gpio0 = 1;
564 		ledmode = 0;
565 	} else {
566 		phymode = eeprom & 0x7f;
567 		gpio0 = (eeprom & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
568 		ledmode = eeprom >> 8;
569 	}
570 
571 	if (bootverbose)
572 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev,
573 		    "EEPROM data : 0x%04x, phymode : 0x%02x\n", eeprom,
574 		    phymode);
575 	/* Program GPIOs depending on PHY hardware. */
576 	switch (phymode) {
577 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_MARVELL:
578 		if (gpio0 == 1) {
579 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO0_EN,
580 			    hz / 32);
581 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO0_EN | AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN,
582 			    hz / 32);
583 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO0_EN | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 4);
584 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO0_EN | AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN,
585 			    hz / 32);
586 		} else {
587 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO1 |
588 			    AXE_GPIO1_EN, hz / 3);
589 			if (ledmode == 1) {
590 				AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1_EN, hz / 3);
591 				AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN,
592 				    hz / 3);
593 			} else {
594 				AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN |
595 				    AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
596 				AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN |
597 				    AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 4);
598 				AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN |
599 				    AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
600 			}
601 		}
602 		break;
603 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_CICADA:
604 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_CICADA_V2:
605 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_CICADA_V2_ASIX:
606 		if (gpio0 == 1)
607 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO0 |
608 			    AXE_GPIO0_EN, hz / 32);
609 		else
610 			AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO1 |
611 			    AXE_GPIO1_EN, hz / 32);
612 		break;
613 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_AGERE:
614 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM | AXE_GPIO1 |
615 		    AXE_GPIO1_EN, hz / 32);
616 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN | AXE_GPIO2 |
617 		    AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
618 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 4);
619 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN | AXE_GPIO2 |
620 		    AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
621 		break;
622 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_REALTEK_8211CL:
623 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_REALTEK_8211BN:
624 	case AXE_PHY_MODE_REALTEK_8251CL:
625 		val = gpio0 == 1 ? AXE_GPIO0 | AXE_GPIO0_EN :
626 		    AXE_GPIO1 | AXE_GPIO1_EN;
627 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(val, hz / 32);
628 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(val | AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
629 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(val | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 4);
630 		AXE_GPIO_WRITE(val | AXE_GPIO2 | AXE_GPIO2_EN, hz / 32);
631 		if (phymode == AXE_PHY_MODE_REALTEK_8211CL) {
632 			axe_miibus_writereg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
633 			    0x1F, 0x0005);
634 			axe_miibus_writereg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
635 			    0x0C, 0x0000);
636 			val = axe_miibus_readreg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
637 			    0x0001);
638 			axe_miibus_writereg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
639 			    0x01, val | 0x0080);
640 			axe_miibus_writereg(ue->ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno,
641 			    0x1F, 0x0000);
642 		}
643 		break;
644 	default:
645 		/* Unknown PHY model or no need to program GPIOs. */
646 		break;
647 	}
648 
649 	/* soft reset */
650 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
651 	uether_pause(ue, hz / 4);
652 
653 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
654 	    AXE_SW_RESET_PRL | AXE_178_RESET_MAGIC, NULL);
655 	uether_pause(ue, hz / 4);
656 	/* Enable MII/GMII/RGMII interface to work with external PHY. */
657 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0, NULL);
658 	uether_pause(ue, hz / 4);
659 
660 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
661 }
662 
663 static void
664 axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
665 {
666 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x00b0, NULL);
667 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
668 
669 	if (sc->sc_phyno == AXE_772_PHY_NO_EPHY) {
670 		/* ask for the embedded PHY */
671 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x01, NULL);
672 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 64);
673 
674 		/* power down and reset state, pin reset state */
675 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
676 		    AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
677 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
678 
679 		/* power down/reset state, pin operating state */
680 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
681 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
682 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
683 
684 		/* power up, reset */
685 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
686 
687 		/* power up, operating */
688 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
689 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
690 	} else {
691 		/* ask for external PHY */
692 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x00, NULL);
693 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 64);
694 
695 		/* power down internal PHY */
696 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
697 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
698 	}
699 
700 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
701 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 axe_ax88772_phywake(struct axe_softc *sc)
706 {
707 	struct usb_ether *ue;
708 
709 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
710 	if (sc->sc_phyno == AXE_772_PHY_NO_EPHY) {
711 		/* Manually select internal(embedded) PHY - MAC mode. */
712 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_SS_ENB |
713 		    AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_EMBEDDED | AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_SS_MII,
714 		    NULL);
715 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
716 	} else {
717 		/*
718 		 * Manually select external PHY - MAC mode.
719 		 * Reverse MII/RMII is for AX88772A PHY mode.
720 		 */
721 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_SS_ENB |
722 		    AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_EXT | AXE_SW_PHY_SELECT_SS_MII, NULL);
723 		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
724 	}
725 	/* Take PHY out of power down. */
726 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD |
727 	    AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL, NULL);
728 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
729 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL, NULL);
730 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz);
731 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
732 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
733 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL, NULL);
734 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
735 }
736 
737 static void
738 axe_ax88772a_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
739 {
740 	struct usb_ether *ue;
741 
742 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
743 	/* Reload EEPROM. */
744 	AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM, hz / 32);
745 	axe_ax88772_phywake(sc);
746 	/* Stop MAC. */
747 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
748 }
749 
750 static void
751 axe_ax88772b_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
752 {
753 	struct usb_ether *ue;
754 	uint16_t eeprom;
755 	uint8_t *eaddr;
756 	int i;
757 
758 	ue = &sc->sc_ue;
759 	/* Reload EEPROM. */
760 	AXE_GPIO_WRITE(AXE_GPIO_RELOAD_EEPROM, hz / 32);
761 	/*
762 	 * Save PHY power saving configuration(high byte) and
763 	 * clear EEPROM checksum value(low byte).
764 	 */
765 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, AXE_EEPROM_772B_PHY_PWRCFG, &eeprom);
766 	sc->sc_pwrcfg = le16toh(eeprom) & 0xFF00;
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * Auto-loaded default station address from internal ROM is
770 	 * 00:00:00:00:00:00 such that an explicit access to EEPROM
771 	 * is required to get real station address.
772 	 */
773 	eaddr = ue->ue_eaddr;
774 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN / 2; i++) {
775 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, AXE_EEPROM_772B_NODE_ID + i,
776 		    &eeprom);
777 		eeprom = le16toh(eeprom);
778 		*eaddr++ = (uint8_t)(eeprom & 0xFF);
779 		*eaddr++ = (uint8_t)((eeprom >> 8) & 0xFF);
780 	}
781 	/* Wakeup PHY. */
782 	axe_ax88772_phywake(sc);
783 	/* Stop MAC. */
784 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
785 }
786 
787 #undef	AXE_GPIO_WRITE
788 
789 static void
790 axe_reset(struct axe_softc *sc)
791 {
792 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
793 	usb_error_t err;
794 
795 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
796 
797 	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
798 	    cd->bConfigurationValue);
799 	if (err)
800 		DPRINTF("reset failed (ignored)\n");
801 
802 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
803 	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
804 
805 	/* Reinitialize controller to achieve full reset. */
806 	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178)
807 		axe_ax88178_init(sc);
808 	else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772)
809 		axe_ax88772_init(sc);
810 	else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772A)
811 		axe_ax88772a_init(sc);
812 	else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B)
813 		axe_ax88772b_init(sc);
814 }
815 
816 static void
817 axe_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
818 {
819 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Load PHY indexes first. Needed by axe_xxx_init().
823 	 */
824 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_PHYID, 0, 0, sc->sc_phyaddrs);
825 	if (bootverbose)
826 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "PHYADDR 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
827 		    sc->sc_phyaddrs[0], sc->sc_phyaddrs[1]);
828 	sc->sc_phyno = axe_get_phyno(sc, AXE_PHY_SEL_PRI);
829 	if (sc->sc_phyno == -1)
830 		sc->sc_phyno = axe_get_phyno(sc, AXE_PHY_SEL_SEC);
831 	if (sc->sc_phyno == -1) {
832 		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev,
833 		    "no valid PHY address found, assuming PHY address 0\n");
834 		sc->sc_phyno = 0;
835 	}
836 
837 	/* Initialize controller and get station address. */
838 	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) {
839 		axe_ax88178_init(sc);
840 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
841 	} else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772) {
842 		axe_ax88772_init(sc);
843 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
844 	} else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772A) {
845 		axe_ax88772a_init(sc);
846 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
847 	} else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B) {
848 		axe_ax88772b_init(sc);
849 	} else
850 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * Fetch IPG values.
854 	 */
855 	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772A | AXE_FLAG_772B)) {
856 		/* Set IPG values. */
857 		sc->sc_ipgs[0] = 0x15;
858 		sc->sc_ipgs[1] = 0x16;
859 		sc->sc_ipgs[2] = 0x1A;
860 	} else
861 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_IPG012, 0, 0, sc->sc_ipgs);
862 }
863 
864 static int
865 axe_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *ue)
866 {
867 	struct axe_softc *sc;
868 	struct ifnet *ifp;
869 	u_int adv_pause;
870 	int error;
871 
872 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
873 	ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
874 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
875 	ifp->if_start = uether_start;
876 	ifp->if_ioctl = axe_ioctl;
877 	ifp->if_init = uether_init;
878 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
879 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
880 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
881 
882 	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc))
883 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
884 	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B) {
885 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TXCSUM | IFCAP_RXCSUM;
886 		ifp->if_hwassist = AXE_CSUM_FEATURES;
887 		/*
888 		 * Checksum offloading of AX88772B also works with VLAN
889 		 * tagged frames but there is no way to take advantage
890 		 * of the feature because vlan(4) assumes
891 		 * IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING is prerequisite condition to
892 		 * support checksum offloading with VLAN. VLAN hardware
893 		 * tagging support of AX88772B is very limited so it's
894 		 * not possible to announce IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING.
895 		 */
896 	}
897 	ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
898 	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772A | AXE_FLAG_772B | AXE_FLAG_178))
899 		adv_pause = MIIF_DOPAUSE;
900 	else
901 		adv_pause = 0;
902 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
903 	error = mii_attach(ue->ue_dev, &ue->ue_miibus, ifp,
904 	    uether_ifmedia_upd, ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_sts,
905 	    BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, sc->sc_phyno, MII_OFFSET_ANY, adv_pause);
906 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
907 
908 	return (error);
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Probe for a AX88172 chip.
913  */
914 static int
915 axe_probe(device_t dev)
916 {
917 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
918 
919 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
920 		return (ENXIO);
921 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != AXE_CONFIG_IDX)
922 		return (ENXIO);
923 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != AXE_IFACE_IDX)
924 		return (ENXIO);
925 
926 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(axe_devs, sizeof(axe_devs), uaa));
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
931  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
932  */
933 static int
934 axe_attach(device_t dev)
935 {
936 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
937 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
938 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
939 	uint8_t iface_index;
940 	int error;
941 
942 	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
943 
944 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
945 
946 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
947 
948 	iface_index = AXE_IFACE_IDX;
949 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
950 	    axe_config, AXE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
951 	if (error) {
952 		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB transfers failed\n");
953 		goto detach;
954 	}
955 
956 	ue->ue_sc = sc;
957 	ue->ue_dev = dev;
958 	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
959 	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
960 	ue->ue_methods = &axe_ue_methods;
961 
962 	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
963 	if (error) {
964 		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
965 		goto detach;
966 	}
967 	return (0);			/* success */
968 
969 detach:
970 	axe_detach(dev);
971 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
972 }
973 
974 static int
975 axe_detach(device_t dev)
976 {
977 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
978 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
979 
980 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, AXE_N_TRANSFER);
981 	uether_ifdetach(ue);
982 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
983 
984 	return (0);
985 }
986 
987 #if (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE >= 0x10000)
988 #error "Please update axe_bulk_read_callback()!"
989 #endif
990 
991 static void
992 axe_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
993 {
994 	struct axe_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
995 	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
996 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
997 	int actlen;
998 
999 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1000 
1001 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1002 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1003 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
1004 		axe_rx_frame(ue, pc, actlen);
1005 
1006 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1007 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1008 tr_setup:
1009 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1010 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1011 		uether_rxflush(ue);
1012 		return;
1013 
1014 	default:			/* Error */
1015 		DPRINTF("bulk read error, %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1016 
1017 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1018 			/* try to clear stall first */
1019 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1020 			goto tr_setup;
1021 		}
1022 		return;
1023 
1024 	}
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int
1028 axe_rx_frame(struct usb_ether *ue, struct usb_page_cache *pc, int actlen)
1029 {
1030 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1031 	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
1032 	struct axe_csum_hdr csum_hdr;
1033 	int error, len, pos;
1034 
1035 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1036 	pos = 0;
1037 	len = 0;
1038 	error = 0;
1039 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_STD_FRAME) != 0) {
1040 		while (pos < actlen) {
1041 			if ((int)(pos + sizeof(hdr)) > actlen) {
1042 				/* too little data */
1043 				error = EINVAL;
1044 				break;
1045 			}
1046 			usbd_copy_out(pc, pos, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1047 
1048 			if ((hdr.len ^ hdr.ilen) != sc->sc_lenmask) {
1049 				/* we lost sync */
1050 				error = EINVAL;
1051 				break;
1052 			}
1053 			pos += sizeof(hdr);
1054 			len = le16toh(hdr.len);
1055 			if (pos + len > actlen) {
1056 				/* invalid length */
1057 				error = EINVAL;
1058 				break;
1059 			}
1060 			axe_rxeof(ue, pc, pos, len, NULL);
1061 			pos += len + (len % 2);
1062 		}
1063 	} else if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_CSUM_FRAME) != 0) {
1064 		while (pos < actlen) {
1065 			if ((int)(pos + sizeof(csum_hdr)) > actlen) {
1066 				/* too little data */
1067 				error = EINVAL;
1068 				break;
1069 			}
1070 			usbd_copy_out(pc, pos, &csum_hdr, sizeof(csum_hdr));
1071 
1072 			csum_hdr.len = le16toh(csum_hdr.len);
1073 			csum_hdr.ilen = le16toh(csum_hdr.ilen);
1074 			csum_hdr.cstatus = le16toh(csum_hdr.cstatus);
1075 			if ((AXE_CSUM_RXBYTES(csum_hdr.len) ^
1076 			    AXE_CSUM_RXBYTES(csum_hdr.ilen)) !=
1077 			    sc->sc_lenmask) {
1078 				/* we lost sync */
1079 				error = EINVAL;
1080 				break;
1081 			}
1082 			/*
1083 			 * Get total transferred frame length including
1084 			 * checksum header.  The length should be multiple
1085 			 * of 4.
1086 			 */
1087 			len = sizeof(csum_hdr) + AXE_CSUM_RXBYTES(csum_hdr.len);
1088 			len = (len + 3) & ~3;
1089 			if (pos + len > actlen) {
1090 				/* invalid length */
1091 				error = EINVAL;
1092 				break;
1093 			}
1094 			axe_rxeof(ue, pc, pos + sizeof(csum_hdr),
1095 			    AXE_CSUM_RXBYTES(csum_hdr.len), &csum_hdr);
1096 			pos += len;
1097 		}
1098 	} else
1099 		axe_rxeof(ue, pc, 0, actlen, NULL);
1100 
1101 	if (error != 0)
1102 		if_inc_counter(ue->ue_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1103 	return (error);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int
1107 axe_rxeof(struct usb_ether *ue, struct usb_page_cache *pc, unsigned int offset,
1108     unsigned int len, struct axe_csum_hdr *csum_hdr)
1109 {
1110 	struct ifnet *ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
1111 	struct mbuf *m;
1112 
1113 	if (len < ETHER_HDR_LEN || len > MCLBYTES - ETHER_ALIGN) {
1114 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1115 		return (EINVAL);
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1119 	if (m == NULL) {
1120 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
1121 		return (ENOMEM);
1122 	}
1123 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1124 	m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN);
1125 
1126 	usbd_copy_out(pc, offset, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
1127 
1128 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
1129 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1130 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1131 
1132 	if (csum_hdr != NULL && csum_hdr->cstatus & AXE_CSUM_HDR_L3_TYPE_IPV4) {
1133 		if ((csum_hdr->cstatus & (AXE_CSUM_HDR_L4_CSUM_ERR |
1134 		    AXE_CSUM_HDR_L3_CSUM_ERR)) == 0) {
1135 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_CHECKED |
1136 			    CSUM_IP_VALID;
1137 			if ((csum_hdr->cstatus & AXE_CSUM_HDR_L4_TYPE_MASK) ==
1138 			    AXE_CSUM_HDR_L4_TYPE_TCP ||
1139 			    (csum_hdr->cstatus & AXE_CSUM_HDR_L4_TYPE_MASK) ==
1140 			    AXE_CSUM_HDR_L4_TYPE_UDP) {
1141 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1142 				    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1143 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1144 			}
1145 		}
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	_IF_ENQUEUE(&ue->ue_rxq, m);
1149 	return (0);
1150 }
1151 
1152 #if ((AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE >= 0x10000) || (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE < (MCLBYTES+4)))
1153 #error "Please update axe_bulk_write_callback()!"
1154 #endif
1155 
1156 static void
1157 axe_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1158 {
1159 	struct axe_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1160 	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
1161 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1162 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1163 	struct mbuf *m;
1164 	int nframes, pos;
1165 
1166 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1167 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1168 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete\n");
1169 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1170 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1171 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1172 tr_setup:
1173 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0 ||
1174 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) != 0) {
1175 			/*
1176 			 * Don't send anything if there is no link or
1177 			 * controller is busy.
1178 			 */
1179 			return;
1180 		}
1181 
1182 		for (nframes = 0; nframes < 16 &&
1183 		    !IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd); nframes++) {
1184 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1185 			if (m == NULL)
1186 				break;
1187 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, nframes * MCLBYTES,
1188 			    nframes);
1189 			pos = 0;
1190 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, nframes);
1191 			if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
1192 				hdr.len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len);
1193 				hdr.ilen = ~hdr.len;
1194 				/*
1195 				 * If upper stack computed checksum, driver
1196 				 * should tell controller not to insert
1197 				 * computed checksum for checksum offloading
1198 				 * enabled controller.
1199 				 */
1200 				if (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_TXCSUM) {
1201 					if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
1202 					    AXE_CSUM_FEATURES) != 0)
1203 						hdr.len |= htole16(
1204 						    AXE_TX_CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
1205 					else
1206 						hdr.len |= htole16(
1207 						    AXE_TX_CSUM_DIS);
1208 				}
1209 				usbd_copy_in(pc, pos, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1210 				pos += sizeof(hdr);
1211 				usbd_m_copy_in(pc, pos, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1212 				pos += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1213 				if ((pos % 512) == 0) {
1214 					hdr.len = 0;
1215 					hdr.ilen = 0xffff;
1216 					usbd_copy_in(pc, pos, &hdr,
1217 					    sizeof(hdr));
1218 					pos += sizeof(hdr);
1219 				}
1220 			} else {
1221 				usbd_m_copy_in(pc, pos, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1222 				pos += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1223 			}
1224 
1225 			/*
1226 			 * XXX
1227 			 * Update TX packet counter here. This is not
1228 			 * correct way but it seems that there is no way
1229 			 * to know how many packets are sent at the end
1230 			 * of transfer because controller combines
1231 			 * multiple writes into single one if there is
1232 			 * room in TX buffer of controller.
1233 			 */
1234 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1235 
1236 			/*
1237 			 * if there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
1238 			 * of this frame to him:
1239 			 */
1240 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1241 
1242 			m_freem(m);
1243 
1244 			/* Set frame length. */
1245 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, nframes, pos);
1246 		}
1247 		if (nframes != 0) {
1248 			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, nframes);
1249 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1250 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1251 		}
1252 		return;
1253 		/* NOTREACHED */
1254 	default:			/* Error */
1255 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
1256 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1257 
1258 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1259 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1260 
1261 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1262 			/* try to clear stall first */
1263 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1264 			goto tr_setup;
1265 		}
1266 		return;
1267 
1268 	}
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void
1272 axe_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
1273 {
1274 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1275 	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
1276 
1277 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1278 
1279 	mii_tick(mii);
1280 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
1281 		axe_miibus_statchg(ue->ue_dev);
1282 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) != 0)
1283 			axe_start(ue);
1284 	}
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void
1288 axe_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
1289 {
1290 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * start the USB transfers, if not already started:
1294 	 */
1295 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_RD]);
1296 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void
1300 axe_csum_cfg(struct usb_ether *ue)
1301 {
1302 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1303 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1304 	uint16_t csum1, csum2;
1305 
1306 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1307 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1308 
1309 	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B) != 0) {
1310 		ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1311 		csum1 = 0;
1312 		csum2 = 0;
1313 		if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0)
1314 			csum1 |= AXE_TXCSUM_IP | AXE_TXCSUM_TCP |
1315 			    AXE_TXCSUM_UDP;
1316 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_772B_CMD_WRITE_TXCSUM, csum2, csum1, NULL);
1317 		csum1 = 0;
1318 		csum2 = 0;
1319 		if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0)
1320 			csum1 |= AXE_RXCSUM_IP | AXE_RXCSUM_IPVE |
1321 			    AXE_RXCSUM_TCP | AXE_RXCSUM_UDP | AXE_RXCSUM_ICMP |
1322 			    AXE_RXCSUM_IGMP;
1323 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_772B_CMD_WRITE_RXCSUM, csum2, csum1, NULL);
1324 	}
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void
1328 axe_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
1329 {
1330 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1331 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1332 	uint16_t rxmode;
1333 
1334 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1335 
1336 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
1337 		return;
1338 
1339 	/* Cancel pending I/O */
1340 	axe_stop(ue);
1341 
1342 	axe_reset(sc);
1343 
1344 	/* Set MAC address and transmitter IPG values. */
1345 	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
1346 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_NODEID, 0, 0, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1347 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_IPG012, sc->sc_ipgs[2],
1348 		    (sc->sc_ipgs[1] << 8) | (sc->sc_ipgs[0]), NULL);
1349 	} else {
1350 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_NODEID, 0, 0, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1351 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG0, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[0], NULL);
1352 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG1, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[1], NULL);
1353 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG2, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[2], NULL);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
1357 		sc->sc_flags &= ~(AXE_FLAG_STD_FRAME | AXE_FLAG_CSUM_FRAME);
1358 		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B) != 0 &&
1359 		    (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
1360 			sc->sc_lenmask = AXE_CSUM_HDR_LEN_MASK;
1361 			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_CSUM_FRAME;
1362 		} else {
1363 			sc->sc_lenmask = AXE_HDR_LEN_MASK;
1364 			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_STD_FRAME;
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	/* Configure TX/RX checksum offloading. */
1369 	axe_csum_cfg(ue);
1370 
1371 	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B) {
1372 		/* AX88772B uses different maximum frame burst configuration. */
1373 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_772B_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE_CFG,
1374 		    ax88772b_mfb_table[AX88772B_MFB_16K].threshold,
1375 		    ax88772b_mfb_table[AX88772B_MFB_16K].byte_cnt, NULL);
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	/* Enable receiver, set RX mode. */
1379 	rxmode = (AXE_RXCMD_MULTICAST | AXE_RXCMD_ENABLE);
1380 	if (AXE_IS_178_FAMILY(sc)) {
1381 		if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772B) {
1382 			/*
1383 			 * Select RX header format type 1.  Aligning IP
1384 			 * header on 4 byte boundary is not needed when
1385 			 * checksum offloading feature is not used
1386 			 * because we always copy the received frame in
1387 			 * RX handler.  When RX checksum offloading is
1388 			 * active, aligning IP header is required to
1389 			 * reflect actual frame length including RX
1390 			 * header size.
1391 			 */
1392 			rxmode |= AXE_772B_RXCMD_HDR_TYPE_1;
1393 			if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0)
1394 				rxmode |= AXE_772B_RXCMD_IPHDR_ALIGN;
1395 		} else {
1396 			/*
1397 			 * Default Rx buffer size is too small to get
1398 			 * maximum performance.
1399 			 */
1400 			rxmode |= AXE_178_RXCMD_MFB_16384;
1401 		}
1402 	} else {
1403 		rxmode |= AXE_172_RXCMD_UNICAST;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1407 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1408 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1409 
1410 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1411 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_BROADCAST;
1412 
1413 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1414 
1415 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1416 	axe_setmulti(ue);
1417 
1418 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1419 
1420 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1421 	/* Switch to selected media. */
1422 	axe_ifmedia_upd(ifp);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void
1426 axe_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
1427 {
1428 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1429 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1430 	uint16_t rxmode;
1431 
1432 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, &rxmode);
1433 
1434 	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
1435 
1436 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1437 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1438 	} else {
1439 		rxmode &= ~AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1443 
1444 	axe_setmulti(ue);
1445 }
1446 
1447 static void
1448 axe_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
1449 {
1450 	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1451 	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1452 
1453 	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1454 
1455 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
1456 	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXE_FLAG_LINK;
1457 
1458 	/*
1459 	 * stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
1460 	 */
1461 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1462 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_RD]);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static int
1466 axe_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1467 {
1468 	struct usb_ether *ue = ifp->if_softc;
1469 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1470 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1471 	int error, mask, reinit;
1472 
1473 	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1474 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1475 	error = 0;
1476 	reinit = 0;
1477 	if (cmd == SIOCSIFCAP) {
1478 		AXE_LOCK(sc);
1479 		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
1480 		if ((mask & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0 &&
1481 		    (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0) {
1482 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1483 			if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0)
1484 				ifp->if_hwassist |= AXE_CSUM_FEATURES;
1485 			else
1486 				ifp->if_hwassist &= ~AXE_CSUM_FEATURES;
1487 			reinit++;
1488 		}
1489 		if ((mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0 &&
1490 		    (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
1491 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
1492 			reinit++;
1493 		}
1494 		if (reinit > 0 && ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1495 			ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1496 		else
1497 			reinit = 0;
1498 		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
1499 		if (reinit > 0)
1500 			uether_init(ue);
1501 	} else
1502 		error = uether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1503 
1504 	return (error);
1505 }
1506