xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/misc/udbp.c (revision e796cc77c586c2955b2f3940dbf4991b31e8d289)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of author nor the names of its
16  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
17  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NICK HIBMA AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 /* Driver for arbitrary double bulk pipe devices.
37  * The driver assumes that there will be the same driver on the other side.
38  *
39  * XXX Some more information on what the framing of the IP packets looks like.
40  *
41  * To take full advantage of bulk transmission, packets should be chosen
42  * between 1k and 5k in size (1k to make sure the sending side starts
43  * streaming, and <5k to avoid overflowing the system with small TDs).
44  */
45 
46 
47 /* probe/attach/detach:
48  *  Connect the driver to the hardware and netgraph
49  *
50  *  The reason we submit a bulk in transfer is that USB does not know about
51  *  interrupts. The bulk transfer continuously polls the device for data.
52  *  While the device has no data available, the device NAKs the TDs. As soon
53  *  as there is data, the transfer happens and the data comes flowing in.
54  *
55  *  In case you were wondering, interrupt transfers happen exactly that way.
56  *  It therefore doesn't make sense to use the interrupt pipe to signal
57  *  'data ready' and then schedule a bulk transfer to fetch it. That would
58  *  incur a 2ms delay at least, without reducing bandwidth requirements.
59  *
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/stdint.h>
63 #include <sys/stddef.h>
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/queue.h>
66 #include <sys/types.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
69 #include <sys/bus.h>
70 #include <sys/module.h>
71 #include <sys/lock.h>
72 #include <sys/mutex.h>
73 #include <sys/condvar.h>
74 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
75 #include <sys/sx.h>
76 #include <sys/unistd.h>
77 #include <sys/callout.h>
78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
79 #include <sys/priv.h>
80 
81 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
82 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
83 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
84 #include "usbdevs.h"
85 
86 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR udbp_debug
87 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
88 
89 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
90 
91 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
92 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
93 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
94 #include <netgraph/bluetooth/include/ng_bluetooth.h>
95 
96 #include <dev/usb/misc/udbp.h>
97 
98 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
99 static int udbp_debug = 0;
100 
101 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, udbp, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB udbp");
102 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_udbp, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
103     &udbp_debug, 0, "udbp debug level");
104 #endif
105 
106 #define	UDBP_TIMEOUT	2000		/* timeout on outbound transfers, in
107 					 * msecs */
108 #define	UDBP_BUFFERSIZE	MCLBYTES	/* maximum number of bytes in one
109 					 * transfer */
110 #define	UDBP_T_WR       0
111 #define	UDBP_T_RD       1
112 #define	UDBP_T_WR_CS    2
113 #define	UDBP_T_RD_CS    3
114 #define	UDBP_T_MAX      4
115 #define	UDBP_Q_MAXLEN   50
116 
117 struct udbp_softc {
118 
119 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
120 	struct ng_bt_mbufq sc_xmitq_hipri;	/* hi-priority transmit queue */
121 	struct ng_bt_mbufq sc_xmitq;	/* low-priority transmit queue */
122 
123 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UDBP_T_MAX];
124 	node_p	sc_node;		/* back pointer to node */
125 	hook_p	sc_hook;		/* pointer to the hook */
126 	struct mbuf *sc_bulk_in_buffer;
127 
128 	uint32_t sc_packets_in;		/* packets in from downstream */
129 	uint32_t sc_packets_out;	/* packets out towards downstream */
130 
131 	uint8_t	sc_flags;
132 #define	UDBP_FLAG_READ_STALL    0x01	/* read transfer stalled */
133 #define	UDBP_FLAG_WRITE_STALL   0x02	/* write transfer stalled */
134 
135 	uint8_t	sc_name[16];
136 };
137 
138 /* prototypes */
139 
140 static int udbp_modload(module_t mod, int event, void *data);
141 
142 static device_probe_t udbp_probe;
143 static device_attach_t udbp_attach;
144 static device_detach_t udbp_detach;
145 
146 static usb_callback_t udbp_bulk_read_callback;
147 static usb_callback_t udbp_bulk_read_clear_stall_callback;
148 static usb_callback_t udbp_bulk_write_callback;
149 static usb_callback_t udbp_bulk_write_clear_stall_callback;
150 
151 static void	udbp_bulk_read_complete(node_p, hook_p, void *, int);
152 
153 static ng_constructor_t	ng_udbp_constructor;
154 static ng_rcvmsg_t	ng_udbp_rcvmsg;
155 static ng_shutdown_t	ng_udbp_rmnode;
156 static ng_newhook_t	ng_udbp_newhook;
157 static ng_connect_t	ng_udbp_connect;
158 static ng_rcvdata_t	ng_udbp_rcvdata;
159 static ng_disconnect_t	ng_udbp_disconnect;
160 
161 /* Parse type for struct ngudbpstat */
162 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
163 	ng_udbp_stat_type_fields[] = NG_UDBP_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
164 
165 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_udbp_stat_type = {
166 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
167 	&ng_udbp_stat_type_fields
168 };
169 
170 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
171 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_udbp_cmdlist[] = {
172 	{
173 		NGM_UDBP_COOKIE,
174 		NGM_UDBP_GET_STATUS,
175 		"getstatus",
176 		NULL,
177 		&ng_udbp_stat_type,
178 	},
179 	{
180 		NGM_UDBP_COOKIE,
181 		NGM_UDBP_SET_FLAG,
182 		"setflag",
183 		&ng_parse_int32_type,
184 		NULL
185 	},
186 	{0}
187 };
188 
189 /* Netgraph node type descriptor */
190 static struct ng_type ng_udbp_typestruct = {
191 	.version = NG_ABI_VERSION,
192 	.name = NG_UDBP_NODE_TYPE,
193 	.constructor = ng_udbp_constructor,
194 	.rcvmsg = ng_udbp_rcvmsg,
195 	.shutdown = ng_udbp_rmnode,
196 	.newhook = ng_udbp_newhook,
197 	.connect = ng_udbp_connect,
198 	.rcvdata = ng_udbp_rcvdata,
199 	.disconnect = ng_udbp_disconnect,
200 	.cmdlist = ng_udbp_cmdlist,
201 };
202 
203 /* USB config */
204 static const struct usb_config udbp_config[UDBP_T_MAX] = {
205 
206 	[UDBP_T_WR] = {
207 		.type = UE_BULK,
208 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
209 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
210 		.bufsize = UDBP_BUFFERSIZE,
211 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
212 		.callback = &udbp_bulk_write_callback,
213 		.timeout = UDBP_TIMEOUT,
214 	},
215 
216 	[UDBP_T_RD] = {
217 		.type = UE_BULK,
218 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
219 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
220 		.bufsize = UDBP_BUFFERSIZE,
221 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
222 		.callback = &udbp_bulk_read_callback,
223 	},
224 
225 	[UDBP_T_WR_CS] = {
226 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
227 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
228 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
229 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
230 		.callback = &udbp_bulk_write_clear_stall_callback,
231 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
232 		.interval = 50,	/* 50ms */
233 	},
234 
235 	[UDBP_T_RD_CS] = {
236 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
237 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
238 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
239 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
240 		.callback = &udbp_bulk_read_clear_stall_callback,
241 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
242 		.interval = 50,	/* 50ms */
243 	},
244 };
245 
246 static devclass_t udbp_devclass;
247 
248 static device_method_t udbp_methods[] = {
249 	/* Device interface */
250 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, udbp_probe),
251 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, udbp_attach),
252 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, udbp_detach),
253 
254 	DEVMETHOD_END
255 };
256 
257 static driver_t udbp_driver = {
258 	.name = "udbp",
259 	.methods = udbp_methods,
260 	.size = sizeof(struct udbp_softc),
261 };
262 
263 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID udbp_devs[] = {
264 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_BELKIN, USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5U258, 0)},
265 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_NETCHIP, USB_PRODUCT_NETCHIP_TURBOCONNECT, 0)},
266 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_NETCHIP, USB_PRODUCT_NETCHIP_GADGETZERO, 0)},
267 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_PL2301, 0)},
268 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_PL2302, 0)},
269 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_PL27A1, 0)},
270 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ANCHOR, USB_PRODUCT_ANCHOR_EZLINK, 0)},
271 	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_GENESYS, USB_PRODUCT_GENESYS_GL620USB, 0)},
272 };
273 
274 DRIVER_MODULE(udbp, uhub, udbp_driver, udbp_devclass, udbp_modload, 0);
275 MODULE_DEPEND(udbp, netgraph, NG_ABI_VERSION, NG_ABI_VERSION, NG_ABI_VERSION);
276 MODULE_DEPEND(udbp, usb, 1, 1, 1);
277 MODULE_VERSION(udbp, 1);
278 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(udbp_devs);
279 
280 static int
281 udbp_modload(module_t mod, int event, void *data)
282 {
283 	int error;
284 
285 	switch (event) {
286 	case MOD_LOAD:
287 		error = ng_newtype(&ng_udbp_typestruct);
288 		if (error != 0) {
289 			printf("%s: Could not register "
290 			    "Netgraph node type, error=%d\n",
291 			    NG_UDBP_NODE_TYPE, error);
292 		}
293 		break;
294 
295 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
296 		error = ng_rmtype(&ng_udbp_typestruct);
297 		break;
298 
299 	default:
300 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
301 		break;
302 	}
303 	return (error);
304 }
305 
306 static int
307 udbp_probe(device_t dev)
308 {
309 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
310 
311 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
312 		return (ENXIO);
313 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
314 		return (ENXIO);
315 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != 0)
316 		return (ENXIO);
317 
318 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(udbp_devs, sizeof(udbp_devs), uaa));
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 udbp_attach(device_t dev)
323 {
324 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
325 	struct udbp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
326 	int error;
327 
328 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
329 
330 	snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name),
331 	    "%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
332 
333 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "udbp lock", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
334 
335 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex,
336 	    sc->sc_xfer, udbp_config, UDBP_T_MAX, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
337 	if (error) {
338 		DPRINTF("error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
339 		goto detach;
340 	}
341 	NG_BT_MBUFQ_INIT(&sc->sc_xmitq, UDBP_Q_MAXLEN);
342 
343 	NG_BT_MBUFQ_INIT(&sc->sc_xmitq_hipri, UDBP_Q_MAXLEN);
344 
345 	/* create Netgraph node */
346 
347 	if (ng_make_node_common(&ng_udbp_typestruct, &sc->sc_node) != 0) {
348 		printf("%s: Could not create Netgraph node\n",
349 		    sc->sc_name);
350 		sc->sc_node = NULL;
351 		goto detach;
352 	}
353 	/* name node */
354 
355 	if (ng_name_node(sc->sc_node, sc->sc_name) != 0) {
356 		printf("%s: Could not name node\n",
357 		    sc->sc_name);
358 		NG_NODE_UNREF(sc->sc_node);
359 		sc->sc_node = NULL;
360 		goto detach;
361 	}
362 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(sc->sc_node, sc);
363 
364 	/* the device is now operational */
365 
366 	return (0);			/* success */
367 
368 detach:
369 	udbp_detach(dev);
370 	return (ENOMEM);		/* failure */
371 }
372 
373 static int
374 udbp_detach(device_t dev)
375 {
376 	struct udbp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
377 
378 	/* destroy Netgraph node */
379 
380 	if (sc->sc_node != NULL) {
381 		NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(sc->sc_node, NULL);
382 		ng_rmnode_self(sc->sc_node);
383 		sc->sc_node = NULL;
384 	}
385 	/* free USB transfers, if any */
386 
387 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UDBP_T_MAX);
388 
389 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
390 
391 	/* destroy queues */
392 
393 	NG_BT_MBUFQ_DESTROY(&sc->sc_xmitq);
394 	NG_BT_MBUFQ_DESTROY(&sc->sc_xmitq_hipri);
395 
396 	/* extra check */
397 
398 	if (sc->sc_bulk_in_buffer) {
399 		m_freem(sc->sc_bulk_in_buffer);
400 		sc->sc_bulk_in_buffer = NULL;
401 	}
402 	return (0);			/* success */
403 }
404 
405 static void
406 udbp_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
407 {
408 	struct udbp_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
409 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
410 	struct mbuf *m;
411 	int actlen;
412 
413 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
414 
415 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
416 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
417 
418 		/* allocate new mbuf */
419 
420 		MGETHDR(m, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
421 
422 		if (m == NULL) {
423 			goto tr_setup;
424 		}
425 
426 		if (!(MCLGET(m, M_NOWAIT))) {
427 			m_freem(m);
428 			goto tr_setup;
429 		}
430 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = actlen;
431 
432 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
433 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, m->m_data, actlen);
434 
435 		sc->sc_bulk_in_buffer = m;
436 
437 		DPRINTF("received package %d bytes\n", actlen);
438 
439 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
440 tr_setup:
441 		if (sc->sc_bulk_in_buffer) {
442 			ng_send_fn(sc->sc_node, NULL, &udbp_bulk_read_complete, NULL, 0);
443 			return;
444 		}
445 		if (sc->sc_flags & UDBP_FLAG_READ_STALL) {
446 			usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_RD_CS]);
447 			return;
448 		}
449 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
450 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
451 		return;
452 
453 	default:			/* Error */
454 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
455 			/* try to clear stall first */
456 			sc->sc_flags |= UDBP_FLAG_READ_STALL;
457 			usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_RD_CS]);
458 		}
459 		return;
460 
461 	}
462 }
463 
464 static void
465 udbp_bulk_read_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
466 {
467 	struct udbp_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
468 	struct usb_xfer *xfer_other = sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_RD];
469 
470 	if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, xfer_other)) {
471 		DPRINTF("stall cleared\n");
472 		sc->sc_flags &= ~UDBP_FLAG_READ_STALL;
473 		usbd_transfer_start(xfer_other);
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 static void
478 udbp_bulk_read_complete(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2)
479 {
480 	struct udbp_softc *sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
481 	struct mbuf *m;
482 	int error;
483 
484 	if (sc == NULL) {
485 		return;
486 	}
487 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
488 
489 	m = sc->sc_bulk_in_buffer;
490 
491 	if (m) {
492 
493 		sc->sc_bulk_in_buffer = NULL;
494 
495 		if ((sc->sc_hook == NULL) ||
496 		    NG_HOOK_NOT_VALID(sc->sc_hook)) {
497 			DPRINTF("No upstream hook\n");
498 			goto done;
499 		}
500 		sc->sc_packets_in++;
501 
502 		NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, sc->sc_hook, m);
503 
504 		m = NULL;
505 	}
506 done:
507 	if (m) {
508 		m_freem(m);
509 	}
510 	/* start USB bulk-in transfer, if not already started */
511 
512 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_RD]);
513 
514 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
515 }
516 
517 static void
518 udbp_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
519 {
520 	struct udbp_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
521 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
522 	struct mbuf *m;
523 
524 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
525 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
526 
527 		sc->sc_packets_out++;
528 
529 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
530 		if (sc->sc_flags & UDBP_FLAG_WRITE_STALL) {
531 			usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_WR_CS]);
532 			return;
533 		}
534 		/* get next mbuf, if any */
535 
536 		NG_BT_MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_xmitq_hipri, m);
537 		if (m == NULL) {
538 			NG_BT_MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_xmitq, m);
539 			if (m == NULL) {
540 				DPRINTF("Data queue is empty\n");
541 				return;
542 			}
543 		}
544 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MCLBYTES) {
545 			DPRINTF("truncating large packet "
546 			    "from %d to %d bytes\n", m->m_pkthdr.len,
547 			    MCLBYTES);
548 			m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
549 		}
550 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
551 		usbd_m_copy_in(pc, 0, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
552 
553 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
554 
555 		DPRINTF("packet out: %d bytes\n", m->m_pkthdr.len);
556 
557 		m_freem(m);
558 
559 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
560 		return;
561 
562 	default:			/* Error */
563 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
564 			/* try to clear stall first */
565 			sc->sc_flags |= UDBP_FLAG_WRITE_STALL;
566 			usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_WR_CS]);
567 		}
568 		return;
569 
570 	}
571 }
572 
573 static void
574 udbp_bulk_write_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
575 {
576 	struct udbp_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
577 	struct usb_xfer *xfer_other = sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_WR];
578 
579 	if (usbd_clear_stall_callback(xfer, xfer_other)) {
580 		DPRINTF("stall cleared\n");
581 		sc->sc_flags &= ~UDBP_FLAG_WRITE_STALL;
582 		usbd_transfer_start(xfer_other);
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 /***********************************************************************
587  * Start of Netgraph methods
588  **********************************************************************/
589 
590 /*
591  * If this is a device node so this work is done in the attach()
592  * routine and the constructor will return EINVAL as you should not be able
593  * to create nodes that depend on hardware (unless you can add the hardware :)
594  */
595 static int
596 ng_udbp_constructor(node_p node)
597 {
598 	return (EINVAL);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Give our ok for a hook to be added...
603  * If we are not running this might kick a device into life.
604  * Possibly decode information out of the hook name.
605  * Add the hook's private info to the hook structure.
606  * (if we had some). In this example, we assume that there is a
607  * an array of structs, called 'channel' in the private info,
608  * one for each active channel. The private
609  * pointer of each hook points to the appropriate UDBP_hookinfo struct
610  * so that the source of an input packet is easily identified.
611  */
612 static int
613 ng_udbp_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
614 {
615 	struct udbp_softc *sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
616 	int32_t error = 0;
617 
618 	if (strcmp(name, NG_UDBP_HOOK_NAME)) {
619 		return (EINVAL);
620 	}
621 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
622 
623 	if (sc->sc_hook != NULL) {
624 		error = EISCONN;
625 	} else {
626 		sc->sc_hook = hook;
627 		NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL);
628 	}
629 
630 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
631 
632 	return (error);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Get a netgraph control message.
637  * Check it is one we understand. If needed, send a response.
638  * We could save the address for an async action later, but don't here.
639  * Always free the message.
640  * The response should be in a malloc'd region that the caller can 'free'.
641  * A response is not required.
642  * Theoretically you could respond defferently to old message types if
643  * the cookie in the header didn't match what we consider to be current
644  * (so that old userland programs could continue to work).
645  */
646 static int
647 ng_udbp_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
648 {
649 	struct udbp_softc *sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
650 	struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
651 	int error = 0;
652 	struct ng_mesg *msg;
653 
654 	NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
655 	/* Deal with message according to cookie and command */
656 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
657 	case NGM_UDBP_COOKIE:
658 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
659 		case NGM_UDBP_GET_STATUS:
660 			{
661 				struct ngudbpstat *stats;
662 
663 				NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*stats), M_NOWAIT);
664 				if (!resp) {
665 					error = ENOMEM;
666 					break;
667 				}
668 				stats = (struct ngudbpstat *)resp->data;
669 				mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
670 				stats->packets_in = sc->sc_packets_in;
671 				stats->packets_out = sc->sc_packets_out;
672 				mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
673 				break;
674 			}
675 		case NGM_UDBP_SET_FLAG:
676 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
677 				error = EINVAL;
678 				break;
679 			}
680 			DPRINTF("flags = 0x%08x\n",
681 			    *((uint32_t *)msg->data));
682 			break;
683 		default:
684 			error = EINVAL;	/* unknown command */
685 			break;
686 		}
687 		break;
688 	default:
689 		error = EINVAL;		/* unknown cookie type */
690 		break;
691 	}
692 
693 	/* Take care of synchronous response, if any */
694 	NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
695 	NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
696 	return (error);
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Accept data from the hook and queue it for output.
701  */
702 static int
703 ng_udbp_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
704 {
705 	struct udbp_softc *sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
706 	struct ng_bt_mbufq *queue_ptr;
707 	struct mbuf *m;
708 	struct ng_tag_prio *ptag;
709 	int error;
710 
711 	if (sc == NULL) {
712 		NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
713 		return (EHOSTDOWN);
714 	}
715 	NGI_GET_M(item, m);
716 	NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
717 
718 	/*
719 	 * Now queue the data for when it can be sent
720 	 */
721 	ptag = (void *)m_tag_locate(m, NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE,
722 	    NG_TAG_PRIO, NULL);
723 
724 	if (ptag && (ptag->priority > NG_PRIO_CUTOFF))
725 		queue_ptr = &sc->sc_xmitq_hipri;
726 	else
727 		queue_ptr = &sc->sc_xmitq;
728 
729 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
730 
731 	if (NG_BT_MBUFQ_FULL(queue_ptr)) {
732 		NG_BT_MBUFQ_DROP(queue_ptr);
733 		NG_FREE_M(m);
734 		error = ENOBUFS;
735 	} else {
736 		NG_BT_MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(queue_ptr, m);
737 		/*
738 		 * start bulk-out transfer, if not already started:
739 		 */
740 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_WR]);
741 		error = 0;
742 	}
743 
744 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
745 
746 	return (error);
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Do local shutdown processing..
751  * We are a persistent device, we refuse to go away, and
752  * only remove our links and reset ourself.
753  */
754 static int
755 ng_udbp_rmnode(node_p node)
756 {
757 	struct udbp_softc *sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
758 
759 	/* Let old node go */
760 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
761 	NG_NODE_UNREF(node);		/* forget it ever existed */
762 
763 	if (sc == NULL) {
764 		goto done;
765 	}
766 	/* Create Netgraph node */
767 	if (ng_make_node_common(&ng_udbp_typestruct, &sc->sc_node) != 0) {
768 		printf("%s: Could not create Netgraph node\n",
769 		    sc->sc_name);
770 		sc->sc_node = NULL;
771 		goto done;
772 	}
773 	/* Name node */
774 	if (ng_name_node(sc->sc_node, sc->sc_name) != 0) {
775 		printf("%s: Could not name Netgraph node\n",
776 		    sc->sc_name);
777 		NG_NODE_UNREF(sc->sc_node);
778 		sc->sc_node = NULL;
779 		goto done;
780 	}
781 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(sc->sc_node, sc);
782 
783 done:
784 	if (sc) {
785 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
786 	}
787 	return (0);
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * This is called once we've already connected a new hook to the other node.
792  * It gives us a chance to balk at the last minute.
793  */
794 static int
795 ng_udbp_connect(hook_p hook)
796 {
797 	struct udbp_softc *sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
798 
799 	/* probably not at splnet, force outward queueing */
800 	NG_HOOK_FORCE_QUEUE(NG_HOOK_PEER(hook));
801 
802 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
803 
804 	sc->sc_flags |= (UDBP_FLAG_READ_STALL |
805 	    UDBP_FLAG_WRITE_STALL);
806 
807 	/* start bulk-in transfer */
808 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_RD]);
809 
810 	/* start bulk-out transfer */
811 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_WR]);
812 
813 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
814 
815 	return (0);
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Dook disconnection
820  *
821  * For this type, removal of the last link destroys the node
822  */
823 static int
824 ng_udbp_disconnect(hook_p hook)
825 {
826 	struct udbp_softc *sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
827 	int error = 0;
828 
829 	if (sc != NULL) {
830 
831 		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
832 
833 		if (hook != sc->sc_hook) {
834 			error = EINVAL;
835 		} else {
836 
837 			/* stop bulk-in transfer */
838 			usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_RD_CS]);
839 			usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_RD]);
840 
841 			/* stop bulk-out transfer */
842 			usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_WR_CS]);
843 			usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UDBP_T_WR]);
844 
845 			/* cleanup queues */
846 			NG_BT_MBUFQ_DRAIN(&sc->sc_xmitq);
847 			NG_BT_MBUFQ_DRAIN(&sc->sc_xmitq_hipri);
848 
849 			if (sc->sc_bulk_in_buffer) {
850 				m_freem(sc->sc_bulk_in_buffer);
851 				sc->sc_bulk_in_buffer = NULL;
852 			}
853 			sc->sc_hook = NULL;
854 		}
855 
856 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
857 	}
858 	if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0)
859 	    && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook))))
860 		ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
861 
862 	return (error);
863 }
864