xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/input/ums.c (revision 3c87aa1d3dc1d8dad3efad322852a8e1e76dee55)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
6  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
7  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 /*
35  * HID spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/HID1_11.pdf
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/stdint.h>
39 #include <sys/stddef.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/condvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/sx.h>
52 #include <sys/unistd.h>
53 #include <sys/callout.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/priv.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
58 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
64 #include "usbdevs.h"
65 
66 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ums_debug
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h>
70 
71 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
72 #include <sys/filio.h>
73 #include <sys/tty.h>
74 #include <sys/mouse.h>
75 
76 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
77 static int ums_debug = 0;
78 
79 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ums, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB ums");
80 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ums, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
81     &ums_debug, 0, "Debug level");
82 #endif
83 
84 #define	MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK (HIO_CONST|HIO_RELATIVE)
85 #define	MOUSE_FLAGS (HIO_RELATIVE)
86 
87 #define	UMS_BUF_SIZE      8		/* bytes */
88 #define	UMS_IFQ_MAXLEN   50		/* units */
89 #define	UMS_BUTTON_MAX   31		/* exclusive, must be less than 32 */
90 #define	UMS_BUT(i) ((i) < 3 ? (((i) + 2) % 3) : (i))
91 #define	UMS_INFO_MAX	  2		/* maximum number of HID sets */
92 
93 enum {
94 	UMS_INTR_DT,
95 	UMS_N_TRANSFER,
96 };
97 
98 struct ums_info {
99 	struct hid_location sc_loc_w;
100 	struct hid_location sc_loc_x;
101 	struct hid_location sc_loc_y;
102 	struct hid_location sc_loc_z;
103 	struct hid_location sc_loc_t;
104 	struct hid_location sc_loc_btn[UMS_BUTTON_MAX];
105 
106 	uint32_t sc_flags;
107 #define	UMS_FLAG_X_AXIS     0x0001
108 #define	UMS_FLAG_Y_AXIS     0x0002
109 #define	UMS_FLAG_Z_AXIS     0x0004
110 #define	UMS_FLAG_T_AXIS     0x0008
111 #define	UMS_FLAG_SBU        0x0010	/* spurious button up events */
112 #define	UMS_FLAG_REVZ	    0x0020	/* Z-axis is reversed */
113 #define	UMS_FLAG_W_AXIS     0x0040
114 
115 	uint8_t	sc_iid_w;
116 	uint8_t	sc_iid_x;
117 	uint8_t	sc_iid_y;
118 	uint8_t	sc_iid_z;
119 	uint8_t	sc_iid_t;
120 	uint8_t	sc_iid_btn[UMS_BUTTON_MAX];
121 	uint8_t	sc_buttons;
122 };
123 
124 struct ums_softc {
125 	struct usb_fifo_sc sc_fifo;
126 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
127 	struct usb_callout sc_callout;
128 	struct ums_info sc_info[UMS_INFO_MAX];
129 
130 	mousehw_t sc_hw;
131 	mousemode_t sc_mode;
132 	mousestatus_t sc_status;
133 
134 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UMS_N_TRANSFER];
135 
136 	int sc_pollrate;
137 
138 	uint8_t	sc_buttons;
139 	uint8_t	sc_iid;
140 	uint8_t	sc_temp[64];
141 };
142 
143 static void ums_put_queue_timeout(void *__sc);
144 
145 static usb_callback_t ums_intr_callback;
146 
147 static device_probe_t ums_probe;
148 static device_attach_t ums_attach;
149 static device_detach_t ums_detach;
150 
151 static usb_fifo_cmd_t ums_start_read;
152 static usb_fifo_cmd_t ums_stop_read;
153 static usb_fifo_open_t ums_open;
154 static usb_fifo_close_t ums_close;
155 static usb_fifo_ioctl_t ums_ioctl;
156 
157 static void	ums_put_queue(struct ums_softc *, int32_t, int32_t,
158 		    int32_t, int32_t, int32_t);
159 static int	ums_sysctl_handler_parseinfo(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
160 
161 static struct usb_fifo_methods ums_fifo_methods = {
162 	.f_open = &ums_open,
163 	.f_close = &ums_close,
164 	.f_ioctl = &ums_ioctl,
165 	.f_start_read = &ums_start_read,
166 	.f_stop_read = &ums_stop_read,
167 	.basename[0] = "ums",
168 };
169 
170 static void
171 ums_put_queue_timeout(void *__sc)
172 {
173 	struct ums_softc *sc = __sc;
174 
175 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
176 
177 	ums_put_queue(sc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
178 }
179 
180 static void
181 ums_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
182 {
183 	struct ums_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
184 	struct ums_info *info = &sc->sc_info[0];
185 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
186 	uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_temp;
187 	int32_t buttons = 0;
188 	int32_t buttons_found = 0;
189 	int32_t dw = 0;
190 	int32_t dx = 0;
191 	int32_t dy = 0;
192 	int32_t dz = 0;
193 	int32_t dt = 0;
194 	uint8_t i;
195 	uint8_t id;
196 	int len;
197 
198 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
199 
200 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
201 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
202 		DPRINTFN(6, "sc=%p actlen=%d\n", sc, len);
203 
204 		if (len > sizeof(sc->sc_temp)) {
205 			DPRINTFN(6, "truncating large packet to %zu bytes\n",
206 			    sizeof(sc->sc_temp));
207 			len = sizeof(sc->sc_temp);
208 		}
209 		if (len == 0)
210 			goto tr_setup;
211 
212 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
213 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, buf, len);
214 
215 		DPRINTFN(6, "data = %02x %02x %02x %02x "
216 		    "%02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
217 		    (len > 0) ? buf[0] : 0, (len > 1) ? buf[1] : 0,
218 		    (len > 2) ? buf[2] : 0, (len > 3) ? buf[3] : 0,
219 		    (len > 4) ? buf[4] : 0, (len > 5) ? buf[5] : 0,
220 		    (len > 6) ? buf[6] : 0, (len > 7) ? buf[7] : 0);
221 
222 		if (sc->sc_iid) {
223 			id = *buf;
224 
225 			len--;
226 			buf++;
227 
228 		} else {
229 			id = 0;
230 			if (sc->sc_info[0].sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_SBU) {
231 				if ((*buf == 0x14) || (*buf == 0x15)) {
232 					goto tr_setup;
233 				}
234 			}
235 		}
236 
237 	repeat:
238 		if ((info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_W_AXIS) &&
239 		    (id == info->sc_iid_w))
240 			dw += hid_get_data(buf, len, &info->sc_loc_w);
241 
242 		if ((info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_X_AXIS) &&
243 		    (id == info->sc_iid_x))
244 			dx += hid_get_data(buf, len, &info->sc_loc_x);
245 
246 		if ((info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_Y_AXIS) &&
247 		    (id == info->sc_iid_y))
248 			dy = -hid_get_data(buf, len, &info->sc_loc_y);
249 
250 		if ((info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_Z_AXIS) &&
251 		    (id == info->sc_iid_z)) {
252 			int32_t temp;
253 			temp = hid_get_data(buf, len, &info->sc_loc_z);
254 			if (info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_REVZ)
255 				temp = -temp;
256 			dz -= temp;
257 		}
258 
259 		if ((info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_T_AXIS) &&
260 		    (id == info->sc_iid_t))
261 			dt -= hid_get_data(buf, len, &info->sc_loc_t);
262 
263 		for (i = 0; i < info->sc_buttons; i++) {
264 			uint32_t mask;
265 			mask = 1UL << UMS_BUT(i);
266 			/* check for correct button ID */
267 			if (id != info->sc_iid_btn[i])
268 				continue;
269 			/* check for button pressed */
270 			if (hid_get_data(buf, len, &info->sc_loc_btn[i]))
271 				buttons |= mask;
272 			/* register button mask */
273 			buttons_found |= mask;
274 		}
275 
276 		if (++info != &sc->sc_info[UMS_INFO_MAX])
277 			goto repeat;
278 
279 		/* keep old button value(s) for non-detected buttons */
280 		buttons |= sc->sc_status.button & ~buttons_found;
281 
282 		if (dx || dy || dz || dt || dw ||
283 		    (buttons != sc->sc_status.button)) {
284 
285 			DPRINTFN(6, "x:%d y:%d z:%d t:%d w:%d buttons:0x%08x\n",
286 			    dx, dy, dz, dt, dw, buttons);
287 
288 			/* translate T-axis into button presses until further */
289 			if (dt > 0)
290 				buttons |= 1UL << 3;
291 			else if (dt < 0)
292 				buttons |= 1UL << 4;
293 
294 			sc->sc_status.button = buttons;
295 			sc->sc_status.dx += dx;
296 			sc->sc_status.dy += dy;
297 			sc->sc_status.dz += dz;
298 			/*
299 			 * sc->sc_status.dt += dt;
300 			 * no way to export this yet
301 			 */
302 
303 			/*
304 		         * The Qtronix keyboard has a built in PS/2
305 		         * port for a mouse.  The firmware once in a
306 		         * while posts a spurious button up
307 		         * event. This event we ignore by doing a
308 		         * timeout for 50 msecs.  If we receive
309 		         * dx=dy=dz=buttons=0 before we add the event
310 		         * to the queue.  In any other case we delete
311 		         * the timeout event.
312 		         */
313 			if ((sc->sc_info[0].sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_SBU) &&
314 			    (dx == 0) && (dy == 0) && (dz == 0) && (dt == 0) &&
315 			    (dw == 0) && (buttons == 0)) {
316 
317 				usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, hz / 20,
318 				    &ums_put_queue_timeout, sc);
319 			} else {
320 
321 				usb_callout_stop(&sc->sc_callout);
322 
323 				ums_put_queue(sc, dx, dy, dz, dt, buttons);
324 			}
325 		}
326 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
327 tr_setup:
328 		/* check if we can put more data into the FIFO */
329 		if (usb_fifo_put_bytes_max(
330 		    sc->sc_fifo.fp[USB_FIFO_RX]) != 0) {
331 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
332 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
333 		}
334 		break;
335 
336 	default:			/* Error */
337 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
338 			/* try clear stall first */
339 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
340 			goto tr_setup;
341 		}
342 		break;
343 	}
344 }
345 
346 static const struct usb_config ums_config[UMS_N_TRANSFER] = {
347 
348 	[UMS_INTR_DT] = {
349 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
350 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
351 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
352 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
353 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
354 		.callback = &ums_intr_callback,
355 	},
356 };
357 
358 /* A match on these entries will load ums */
359 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID __used ums_devs[] = {
360 	{USB_IFACE_CLASS(UICLASS_HID),
361 	 USB_IFACE_SUBCLASS(UISUBCLASS_BOOT),
362 	 USB_IFACE_PROTOCOL(UIPROTO_MOUSE),},
363 };
364 
365 static int
366 ums_probe(device_t dev)
367 {
368 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
369 	void *d_ptr;
370 	struct hid_data *hd;
371 	struct hid_item hi;
372 	int error, mdepth, found;
373 	uint16_t d_len;
374 
375 	DPRINTFN(11, "\n");
376 
377 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
378 		return (ENXIO);
379 
380 	if (uaa->info.bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_HID)
381 		return (ENXIO);
382 
383 	if ((uaa->info.bInterfaceSubClass == UISUBCLASS_BOOT) &&
384 	    (uaa->info.bInterfaceProtocol == UIPROTO_MOUSE))
385 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
386 
387 	error = usbd_req_get_hid_desc(uaa->device, NULL,
388 	    &d_ptr, &d_len, M_TEMP, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex);
389 
390 	if (error)
391 		return (ENXIO);
392 
393 	hd = hid_start_parse(d_ptr, d_len, 1 << hid_input);
394 	if (hd == NULL)
395 		return (0);
396 	mdepth = 0;
397 	found = 0;
398 	while (hid_get_item(hd, &hi)) {
399 		switch (hi.kind) {
400 		case hid_collection:
401 			if (mdepth != 0)
402 				mdepth++;
403 			else if (hi.collection == 1 &&
404 			     hi.usage ==
405 			      HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_MOUSE))
406 				mdepth++;
407 			break;
408 		case hid_endcollection:
409 			if (mdepth != 0)
410 				mdepth--;
411 			break;
412 		case hid_input:
413 			if (mdepth == 0)
414 				break;
415 			if (hi.usage ==
416 			     HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X) &&
417 			    (hi.flags & MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK) == MOUSE_FLAGS)
418 				found++;
419 			if (hi.usage ==
420 			     HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y) &&
421 			    (hi.flags & MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK) == MOUSE_FLAGS)
422 				found++;
423 			break;
424 		default:
425 			break;
426 		}
427 	}
428 	hid_end_parse(hd);
429 	free(d_ptr, M_TEMP);
430 	return (found ? BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT : ENXIO);
431 }
432 
433 static void
434 ums_hid_parse(struct ums_softc *sc, device_t dev, const uint8_t *buf,
435     uint16_t len, uint8_t index)
436 {
437 	struct ums_info *info = &sc->sc_info[index];
438 	uint32_t flags;
439 	uint8_t i;
440 	uint8_t j;
441 
442 	if (hid_locate(buf, len, HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X),
443 	    hid_input, index, &info->sc_loc_x, &flags, &info->sc_iid_x)) {
444 
445 		if ((flags & MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK) == MOUSE_FLAGS) {
446 			info->sc_flags |= UMS_FLAG_X_AXIS;
447 		}
448 	}
449 	if (hid_locate(buf, len, HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y),
450 	    hid_input, index, &info->sc_loc_y, &flags, &info->sc_iid_y)) {
451 
452 		if ((flags & MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK) == MOUSE_FLAGS) {
453 			info->sc_flags |= UMS_FLAG_Y_AXIS;
454 		}
455 	}
456 	/* Try the wheel first as the Z activator since it's tradition. */
457 	if (hid_locate(buf, len, HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP,
458 	    HUG_WHEEL), hid_input, index, &info->sc_loc_z, &flags,
459 	    &info->sc_iid_z) ||
460 	    hid_locate(buf, len, HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP,
461 	    HUG_TWHEEL), hid_input, index, &info->sc_loc_z, &flags,
462 	    &info->sc_iid_z)) {
463 		if ((flags & MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK) == MOUSE_FLAGS) {
464 			info->sc_flags |= UMS_FLAG_Z_AXIS;
465 		}
466 		/*
467 		 * We might have both a wheel and Z direction, if so put
468 		 * put the Z on the W coordinate.
469 		 */
470 		if (hid_locate(buf, len, HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP,
471 		    HUG_Z), hid_input, index, &info->sc_loc_w, &flags,
472 		    &info->sc_iid_w)) {
473 
474 			if ((flags & MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK) == MOUSE_FLAGS) {
475 				info->sc_flags |= UMS_FLAG_W_AXIS;
476 			}
477 		}
478 	} else if (hid_locate(buf, len, HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP,
479 	    HUG_Z), hid_input, index, &info->sc_loc_z, &flags,
480 	    &info->sc_iid_z)) {
481 
482 		if ((flags & MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK) == MOUSE_FLAGS) {
483 			info->sc_flags |= UMS_FLAG_Z_AXIS;
484 		}
485 	}
486 	/*
487 	 * The Microsoft Wireless Intellimouse 2.0 reports it's wheel
488 	 * using 0x0048, which is HUG_TWHEEL, and seems to expect you
489 	 * to know that the byte after the wheel is the tilt axis.
490 	 * There are no other HID axis descriptors other than X,Y and
491 	 * TWHEEL
492 	 */
493 	if (hid_locate(buf, len, HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP,
494 	    HUG_TWHEEL), hid_input, index, &info->sc_loc_t,
495 	    &flags, &info->sc_iid_t)) {
496 
497 		info->sc_loc_t.pos += 8;
498 
499 		if ((flags & MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK) == MOUSE_FLAGS) {
500 			info->sc_flags |= UMS_FLAG_T_AXIS;
501 		}
502 	} else if (hid_locate(buf, len, HID_USAGE2(HUP_CONSUMER,
503 		HUC_AC_PAN), hid_input, index, &info->sc_loc_t,
504 		&flags, &info->sc_iid_t)) {
505 
506 		if ((flags & MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK) == MOUSE_FLAGS)
507 			info->sc_flags |= UMS_FLAG_T_AXIS;
508 	}
509 	/* figure out the number of buttons */
510 
511 	for (i = 0; i < UMS_BUTTON_MAX; i++) {
512 		if (!hid_locate(buf, len, HID_USAGE2(HUP_BUTTON, (i + 1)),
513 		    hid_input, index, &info->sc_loc_btn[i], NULL,
514 		    &info->sc_iid_btn[i])) {
515 			break;
516 		}
517 	}
518 
519 	/* detect other buttons */
520 
521 	for (j = 0; (i < UMS_BUTTON_MAX) && (j < 2); i++, j++) {
522 		if (!hid_locate(buf, len, HID_USAGE2(HUP_MICROSOFT, (j + 1)),
523 		    hid_input, index, &info->sc_loc_btn[i], NULL,
524 		    &info->sc_iid_btn[i])) {
525 			break;
526 		}
527 	}
528 
529 	info->sc_buttons = i;
530 
531 	if (i > sc->sc_buttons)
532 		sc->sc_buttons = i;
533 
534 	if (info->sc_flags == 0)
535 		return;
536 
537 	/* announce information about the mouse */
538 	device_printf(dev, "%d buttons and [%s%s%s%s%s] coordinates ID=%u\n",
539 	    (info->sc_buttons),
540 	    (info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_X_AXIS) ? "X" : "",
541 	    (info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_Y_AXIS) ? "Y" : "",
542 	    (info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_Z_AXIS) ? "Z" : "",
543 	    (info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_T_AXIS) ? "T" : "",
544 	    (info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_W_AXIS) ? "W" : "",
545 	    info->sc_iid_x);
546 }
547 
548 static int
549 ums_attach(device_t dev)
550 {
551 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
552 	struct ums_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
553 	struct ums_info *info;
554 	void *d_ptr = NULL;
555 	int isize;
556 	int err;
557 	uint16_t d_len;
558 	uint8_t i;
559 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
560 	uint8_t j;
561 #endif
562 
563 	DPRINTFN(11, "sc=%p\n", sc);
564 
565 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
566 
567 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "ums lock", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
568 
569 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
570 
571 	/*
572          * Force the report (non-boot) protocol.
573          *
574          * Mice without boot protocol support may choose not to implement
575          * Set_Protocol at all; Ignore any error.
576          */
577 	err = usbd_req_set_protocol(uaa->device, NULL,
578 	    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, 1);
579 
580 	err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
581 	    &uaa->info.bIfaceIndex, sc->sc_xfer, ums_config,
582 	    UMS_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
583 
584 	if (err) {
585 		DPRINTF("error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
586 		goto detach;
587 	}
588 
589 	/* Get HID descriptor */
590 	err = usbd_req_get_hid_desc(uaa->device, NULL, &d_ptr,
591 	    &d_len, M_TEMP, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex);
592 
593 	if (err) {
594 		device_printf(dev, "error reading report description\n");
595 		goto detach;
596 	}
597 
598 	isize = hid_report_size(d_ptr, d_len, hid_input, &sc->sc_iid);
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * The Microsoft Wireless Notebook Optical Mouse seems to be in worse
602 	 * shape than the Wireless Intellimouse 2.0, as its X, Y, wheel, and
603 	 * all of its other button positions are all off. It also reports that
604 	 * it has two addional buttons and a tilt wheel.
605 	 */
606 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MS_BAD_CLASS)) {
607 
608 		sc->sc_iid = 0;
609 
610 		info = &sc->sc_info[0];
611 		info->sc_flags = (UMS_FLAG_X_AXIS |
612 		    UMS_FLAG_Y_AXIS |
613 		    UMS_FLAG_Z_AXIS |
614 		    UMS_FLAG_SBU);
615 		info->sc_buttons = 3;
616 		isize = 5;
617 		/* 1st byte of descriptor report contains garbage */
618 		info->sc_loc_x.pos = 16;
619 		info->sc_loc_x.size = 8;
620 		info->sc_loc_y.pos = 24;
621 		info->sc_loc_y.size = 8;
622 		info->sc_loc_z.pos = 32;
623 		info->sc_loc_z.size = 8;
624 		info->sc_loc_btn[0].pos = 8;
625 		info->sc_loc_btn[0].size = 1;
626 		info->sc_loc_btn[1].pos = 9;
627 		info->sc_loc_btn[1].size = 1;
628 		info->sc_loc_btn[2].pos = 10;
629 		info->sc_loc_btn[2].size = 1;
630 
631 		/* Announce device */
632 		device_printf(dev, "3 buttons and [XYZ] "
633 		    "coordinates ID=0\n");
634 
635 	} else {
636 		/* Search the HID descriptor and announce device */
637 		for (i = 0; i < UMS_INFO_MAX; i++) {
638 			ums_hid_parse(sc, dev, d_ptr, d_len, i);
639 		}
640 	}
641 
642 	if (usb_test_quirk(uaa, UQ_MS_REVZ)) {
643 		info = &sc->sc_info[0];
644 		/* Some wheels need the Z axis reversed. */
645 		info->sc_flags |= UMS_FLAG_REVZ;
646 	}
647 	if (isize > usbd_xfer_max_framelen(sc->sc_xfer[UMS_INTR_DT])) {
648 		DPRINTF("WARNING: report size, %d bytes, is larger "
649 		    "than interrupt size, %d bytes!\n", isize,
650 		    usbd_xfer_max_framelen(sc->sc_xfer[UMS_INTR_DT]));
651 	}
652 	free(d_ptr, M_TEMP);
653 	d_ptr = NULL;
654 
655 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
656 	for (j = 0; j < UMS_INFO_MAX; j++) {
657 		info = &sc->sc_info[j];
658 
659 		DPRINTF("sc=%p, index=%d\n", sc, j);
660 		DPRINTF("X\t%d/%d id=%d\n", info->sc_loc_x.pos,
661 		    info->sc_loc_x.size, info->sc_iid_x);
662 		DPRINTF("Y\t%d/%d id=%d\n", info->sc_loc_y.pos,
663 		    info->sc_loc_y.size, info->sc_iid_y);
664 		DPRINTF("Z\t%d/%d id=%d\n", info->sc_loc_z.pos,
665 		    info->sc_loc_z.size, info->sc_iid_z);
666 		DPRINTF("T\t%d/%d id=%d\n", info->sc_loc_t.pos,
667 		    info->sc_loc_t.size, info->sc_iid_t);
668 		DPRINTF("W\t%d/%d id=%d\n", info->sc_loc_w.pos,
669 		    info->sc_loc_w.size, info->sc_iid_w);
670 
671 		for (i = 0; i < info->sc_buttons; i++) {
672 			DPRINTF("B%d\t%d/%d id=%d\n",
673 			    i + 1, info->sc_loc_btn[i].pos,
674 			    info->sc_loc_btn[i].size, info->sc_iid_btn[i]);
675 		}
676 	}
677 	DPRINTF("size=%d, id=%d\n", isize, sc->sc_iid);
678 #endif
679 
680 	if (sc->sc_buttons > MOUSE_MSC_MAXBUTTON)
681 		sc->sc_hw.buttons = MOUSE_MSC_MAXBUTTON;
682 	else
683 		sc->sc_hw.buttons = sc->sc_buttons;
684 
685 	sc->sc_hw.iftype = MOUSE_IF_USB;
686 	sc->sc_hw.type = MOUSE_MOUSE;
687 	sc->sc_hw.model = MOUSE_MODEL_GENERIC;
688 	sc->sc_hw.hwid = 0;
689 
690 	sc->sc_mode.protocol = MOUSE_PROTO_MSC;
691 	sc->sc_mode.rate = -1;
692 	sc->sc_mode.resolution = MOUSE_RES_UNKNOWN;
693 	sc->sc_mode.accelfactor = 0;
694 	sc->sc_mode.level = 0;
695 	sc->sc_mode.packetsize = MOUSE_MSC_PACKETSIZE;
696 	sc->sc_mode.syncmask[0] = MOUSE_MSC_SYNCMASK;
697 	sc->sc_mode.syncmask[1] = MOUSE_MSC_SYNC;
698 
699 	err = usb_fifo_attach(uaa->device, sc, &sc->sc_mtx,
700 	    &ums_fifo_methods, &sc->sc_fifo,
701 	    device_get_unit(dev), 0 - 1, uaa->info.bIfaceIndex,
702   	    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0644);
703 	if (err) {
704 		goto detach;
705 	}
706 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
707 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)),
708 	    OID_AUTO, "parseinfo", CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RD,
709 	    sc, 0, ums_sysctl_handler_parseinfo,
710 	    "", "Dump of parsed HID report descriptor");
711 
712 	return (0);
713 
714 detach:
715 	if (d_ptr) {
716 		free(d_ptr, M_TEMP);
717 	}
718 	ums_detach(dev);
719 	return (ENOMEM);
720 }
721 
722 static int
723 ums_detach(device_t self)
724 {
725 	struct ums_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
726 
727 	DPRINTF("sc=%p\n", sc);
728 
729 	usb_fifo_detach(&sc->sc_fifo);
730 
731 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UMS_N_TRANSFER);
732 
733 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
734 
735 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
736 
737 	return (0);
738 }
739 
740 static void
741 ums_start_read(struct usb_fifo *fifo)
742 {
743 	struct ums_softc *sc = usb_fifo_softc(fifo);
744 	int rate;
745 
746 	/* Check if we should override the default polling interval */
747 	rate = sc->sc_pollrate;
748 	/* Range check rate */
749 	if (rate > 1000)
750 		rate = 1000;
751 	/* Check for set rate */
752 	if ((rate > 0) && (sc->sc_xfer[UMS_INTR_DT] != NULL)) {
753 		DPRINTF("Setting pollrate = %d\n", rate);
754 		/* Stop current transfer, if any */
755 		usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UMS_INTR_DT]);
756 		/* Set new interval */
757 		usbd_xfer_set_interval(sc->sc_xfer[UMS_INTR_DT], 1000 / rate);
758 		/* Only set pollrate once */
759 		sc->sc_pollrate = 0;
760 	}
761 
762 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UMS_INTR_DT]);
763 }
764 
765 static void
766 ums_stop_read(struct usb_fifo *fifo)
767 {
768 	struct ums_softc *sc = usb_fifo_softc(fifo);
769 
770 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[UMS_INTR_DT]);
771 	usb_callout_stop(&sc->sc_callout);
772 }
773 
774 
775 #if ((MOUSE_SYS_PACKETSIZE != 8) || \
776      (MOUSE_MSC_PACKETSIZE != 5))
777 #error "Software assumptions are not met. Please update code."
778 #endif
779 
780 static void
781 ums_put_queue(struct ums_softc *sc, int32_t dx, int32_t dy,
782     int32_t dz, int32_t dt, int32_t buttons)
783 {
784 	uint8_t buf[8];
785 
786 	if (1) {
787 
788 		if (dx > 254)
789 			dx = 254;
790 		if (dx < -256)
791 			dx = -256;
792 		if (dy > 254)
793 			dy = 254;
794 		if (dy < -256)
795 			dy = -256;
796 		if (dz > 126)
797 			dz = 126;
798 		if (dz < -128)
799 			dz = -128;
800 		if (dt > 126)
801 			dt = 126;
802 		if (dt < -128)
803 			dt = -128;
804 
805 		buf[0] = sc->sc_mode.syncmask[1];
806 		buf[0] |= (~buttons) & MOUSE_MSC_BUTTONS;
807 		buf[1] = dx >> 1;
808 		buf[2] = dy >> 1;
809 		buf[3] = dx - (dx >> 1);
810 		buf[4] = dy - (dy >> 1);
811 
812 		if (sc->sc_mode.level == 1) {
813 			buf[5] = dz >> 1;
814 			buf[6] = dz - (dz >> 1);
815 			buf[7] = (((~buttons) >> 3) & MOUSE_SYS_EXTBUTTONS);
816 		}
817 		usb_fifo_put_data_linear(sc->sc_fifo.fp[USB_FIFO_RX], buf,
818 		    sc->sc_mode.packetsize, 1);
819 
820 	} else {
821 		DPRINTF("Buffer full, discarded packet\n");
822 	}
823 }
824 
825 static void
826 ums_reset_buf(struct ums_softc *sc)
827 {
828 	/* reset read queue */
829 	usb_fifo_reset(sc->sc_fifo.fp[USB_FIFO_RX]);
830 }
831 
832 static int
833 ums_open(struct usb_fifo *fifo, int fflags)
834 {
835 	struct ums_softc *sc = usb_fifo_softc(fifo);
836 
837 	DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
838 
839 	if (fflags & FREAD) {
840 
841 		/* reset status */
842 
843 		sc->sc_status.flags = 0;
844 		sc->sc_status.button = 0;
845 		sc->sc_status.obutton = 0;
846 		sc->sc_status.dx = 0;
847 		sc->sc_status.dy = 0;
848 		sc->sc_status.dz = 0;
849 		/* sc->sc_status.dt = 0; */
850 
851 		if (usb_fifo_alloc_buffer(fifo,
852 		    UMS_BUF_SIZE, UMS_IFQ_MAXLEN)) {
853 			return (ENOMEM);
854 		}
855 	}
856 	return (0);
857 }
858 
859 static void
860 ums_close(struct usb_fifo *fifo, int fflags)
861 {
862 	if (fflags & FREAD) {
863 		usb_fifo_free_buffer(fifo);
864 	}
865 }
866 
867 static int
868 ums_ioctl(struct usb_fifo *fifo, u_long cmd, void *addr, int fflags)
869 {
870 	struct ums_softc *sc = usb_fifo_softc(fifo);
871 	mousemode_t mode;
872 	int error = 0;
873 
874 	DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
875 
876 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
877 
878 	switch (cmd) {
879 	case MOUSE_GETHWINFO:
880 		*(mousehw_t *)addr = sc->sc_hw;
881 		break;
882 
883 	case MOUSE_GETMODE:
884 		*(mousemode_t *)addr = sc->sc_mode;
885 		break;
886 
887 	case MOUSE_SETMODE:
888 		mode = *(mousemode_t *)addr;
889 
890 		if (mode.level == -1) {
891 			/* don't change the current setting */
892 		} else if ((mode.level < 0) || (mode.level > 1)) {
893 			error = EINVAL;
894 			goto done;
895 		} else {
896 			sc->sc_mode.level = mode.level;
897 		}
898 
899 		/* store polling rate */
900 		sc->sc_pollrate = mode.rate;
901 
902 		if (sc->sc_mode.level == 0) {
903 			if (sc->sc_buttons > MOUSE_MSC_MAXBUTTON)
904 				sc->sc_hw.buttons = MOUSE_MSC_MAXBUTTON;
905 			else
906 				sc->sc_hw.buttons = sc->sc_buttons;
907 			sc->sc_mode.protocol = MOUSE_PROTO_MSC;
908 			sc->sc_mode.packetsize = MOUSE_MSC_PACKETSIZE;
909 			sc->sc_mode.syncmask[0] = MOUSE_MSC_SYNCMASK;
910 			sc->sc_mode.syncmask[1] = MOUSE_MSC_SYNC;
911 		} else if (sc->sc_mode.level == 1) {
912 			if (sc->sc_buttons > MOUSE_SYS_MAXBUTTON)
913 				sc->sc_hw.buttons = MOUSE_SYS_MAXBUTTON;
914 			else
915 				sc->sc_hw.buttons = sc->sc_buttons;
916 			sc->sc_mode.protocol = MOUSE_PROTO_SYSMOUSE;
917 			sc->sc_mode.packetsize = MOUSE_SYS_PACKETSIZE;
918 			sc->sc_mode.syncmask[0] = MOUSE_SYS_SYNCMASK;
919 			sc->sc_mode.syncmask[1] = MOUSE_SYS_SYNC;
920 		}
921 		ums_reset_buf(sc);
922 		break;
923 
924 	case MOUSE_GETLEVEL:
925 		*(int *)addr = sc->sc_mode.level;
926 		break;
927 
928 	case MOUSE_SETLEVEL:
929 		if (*(int *)addr < 0 || *(int *)addr > 1) {
930 			error = EINVAL;
931 			goto done;
932 		}
933 		sc->sc_mode.level = *(int *)addr;
934 
935 		if (sc->sc_mode.level == 0) {
936 			if (sc->sc_buttons > MOUSE_MSC_MAXBUTTON)
937 				sc->sc_hw.buttons = MOUSE_MSC_MAXBUTTON;
938 			else
939 				sc->sc_hw.buttons = sc->sc_buttons;
940 			sc->sc_mode.protocol = MOUSE_PROTO_MSC;
941 			sc->sc_mode.packetsize = MOUSE_MSC_PACKETSIZE;
942 			sc->sc_mode.syncmask[0] = MOUSE_MSC_SYNCMASK;
943 			sc->sc_mode.syncmask[1] = MOUSE_MSC_SYNC;
944 		} else if (sc->sc_mode.level == 1) {
945 			if (sc->sc_buttons > MOUSE_SYS_MAXBUTTON)
946 				sc->sc_hw.buttons = MOUSE_SYS_MAXBUTTON;
947 			else
948 				sc->sc_hw.buttons = sc->sc_buttons;
949 			sc->sc_mode.protocol = MOUSE_PROTO_SYSMOUSE;
950 			sc->sc_mode.packetsize = MOUSE_SYS_PACKETSIZE;
951 			sc->sc_mode.syncmask[0] = MOUSE_SYS_SYNCMASK;
952 			sc->sc_mode.syncmask[1] = MOUSE_SYS_SYNC;
953 		}
954 		ums_reset_buf(sc);
955 		break;
956 
957 	case MOUSE_GETSTATUS:{
958 			mousestatus_t *status = (mousestatus_t *)addr;
959 
960 			*status = sc->sc_status;
961 			sc->sc_status.obutton = sc->sc_status.button;
962 			sc->sc_status.button = 0;
963 			sc->sc_status.dx = 0;
964 			sc->sc_status.dy = 0;
965 			sc->sc_status.dz = 0;
966 			/* sc->sc_status.dt = 0; */
967 
968 			if (status->dx || status->dy || status->dz /* || status->dt */ ) {
969 				status->flags |= MOUSE_POSCHANGED;
970 			}
971 			if (status->button != status->obutton) {
972 				status->flags |= MOUSE_BUTTONSCHANGED;
973 			}
974 			break;
975 		}
976 	default:
977 		error = ENOTTY;
978 	}
979 
980 done:
981 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
982 	return (error);
983 }
984 
985 static int
986 ums_sysctl_handler_parseinfo(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
987 {
988 	struct ums_softc *sc = arg1;
989 	struct ums_info *info;
990 	struct sbuf *sb;
991 	int i, j, err, had_output;
992 
993 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
994 	for (i = 0, had_output = 0; i < UMS_INFO_MAX; i++) {
995 		info = &sc->sc_info[i];
996 
997 		/* Don't emit empty info */
998 		if ((info->sc_flags &
999 		    (UMS_FLAG_X_AXIS | UMS_FLAG_Y_AXIS | UMS_FLAG_Z_AXIS |
1000 		     UMS_FLAG_T_AXIS | UMS_FLAG_W_AXIS)) == 0 &&
1001 		    info->sc_buttons == 0)
1002 			continue;
1003 
1004 		if (had_output)
1005 			sbuf_printf(sb, "\n");
1006 		had_output = 1;
1007 		sbuf_printf(sb, "i%d:", i + 1);
1008 		if (info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_X_AXIS)
1009 			sbuf_printf(sb, " X:r%d, p%d, s%d;",
1010 			    (int)info->sc_iid_x,
1011 			    (int)info->sc_loc_x.pos,
1012 			    (int)info->sc_loc_x.size);
1013 		if (info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_Y_AXIS)
1014 			sbuf_printf(sb, " Y:r%d, p%d, s%d;",
1015 			    (int)info->sc_iid_y,
1016 			    (int)info->sc_loc_y.pos,
1017 			    (int)info->sc_loc_y.size);
1018 		if (info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_Z_AXIS)
1019 			sbuf_printf(sb, " Z:r%d, p%d, s%d;",
1020 			    (int)info->sc_iid_z,
1021 			    (int)info->sc_loc_z.pos,
1022 			    (int)info->sc_loc_z.size);
1023 		if (info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_T_AXIS)
1024 			sbuf_printf(sb, " T:r%d, p%d, s%d;",
1025 			    (int)info->sc_iid_t,
1026 			    (int)info->sc_loc_t.pos,
1027 			    (int)info->sc_loc_t.size);
1028 		if (info->sc_flags & UMS_FLAG_W_AXIS)
1029 			sbuf_printf(sb, " W:r%d, p%d, s%d;",
1030 			    (int)info->sc_iid_w,
1031 			    (int)info->sc_loc_w.pos,
1032 			    (int)info->sc_loc_w.size);
1033 
1034 		for (j = 0; j < info->sc_buttons; j++) {
1035 			sbuf_printf(sb, " B%d:r%d, p%d, s%d;", j + 1,
1036 			    (int)info->sc_iid_btn[j],
1037 			    (int)info->sc_loc_btn[j].pos,
1038 			    (int)info->sc_loc_btn[j].size);
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 	sbuf_finish(sb);
1042 	err = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1043 	sbuf_delete(sb);
1044 
1045 	return (err);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static devclass_t ums_devclass;
1049 
1050 static device_method_t ums_methods[] = {
1051 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ums_probe),
1052 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ums_attach),
1053 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ums_detach),
1054 	{0, 0}
1055 };
1056 
1057 static driver_t ums_driver = {
1058 	.name = "ums",
1059 	.methods = ums_methods,
1060 	.size = sizeof(struct ums_softc),
1061 };
1062 
1063 DRIVER_MODULE(ums, uhub, ums_driver, ums_devclass, NULL, 0);
1064 MODULE_DEPEND(ums, usb, 1, 1, 1);
1065 MODULE_VERSION(ums, 1);
1066