xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/input/uhid_snes.c (revision 6829dae12bb055451fa467da4589c43bd03b1e64)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright 2013, Michael Terrell <vashisnotatree@gmail.com>
5  * Copyright 2018, Johannes Lundberg <johalun0@gmail.com>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/conf.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/syslog.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
45 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
46 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
49 #include <dev/usb/usb_ioctl.h>
50 
51 #include "usb_rdesc.h"
52 
53 #define	UHID_SNES_IFQ_MAX_LEN 8
54 
55 #define	UREQ_GET_PORT_STATUS 0x01
56 #define	UREQ_SOFT_RESET      0x02
57 
58 #define	UP      0x7f00
59 #define	DOWN    0x7fff
60 #define	LEFT    0x00ff
61 #define	RIGHT   0xff7f
62 #define	X       0x1f
63 #define	Y       0x8f
64 #define	A       0x2f
65 #define	B       0x4f
66 #define	SELECT  0x10
67 #define	START   0x20
68 #define	LEFT_T  0x01
69 #define	RIGHT_T 0x02
70 
71 static const uint8_t uhid_snes_report_descr[] = { UHID_SNES_REPORT_DESCR() };
72 
73 #define	SNES_DEV(v,p,i) { USB_VPI(v,p,i) }
74 
75 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID snes_devs[] = {
76 	SNES_DEV(0x0810, 0xe501, 0), /* GeeekPi K-0161 */
77 	SNES_DEV(0x0079, 0x0011, 0)  /* Dragonrise */
78 };
79 
80 enum {
81 	UHID_SNES_INTR_DT_RD,
82 	UHID_SNES_STATUS_DT_RD,
83 	UHID_SNES_N_TRANSFER
84 };
85 
86 struct uhid_snes_softc {
87 	device_t sc_dev;
88 	struct usb_device *sc_usb_device;
89 	struct mtx sc_mutex;
90 	struct usb_callout sc_watchdog;
91 	uint8_t sc_iface_num;
92 	struct usb_xfer *sc_transfer[UHID_SNES_N_TRANSFER];
93 	struct usb_fifo_sc sc_fifo;
94 	struct usb_fifo_sc sc_fifo_no_reset;
95 	int sc_fflags;
96 	struct usb_fifo *sc_fifo_open[2];
97 	uint8_t sc_zero_length_packets;
98 	uint8_t sc_previous_status;
99 	uint8_t sc_iid;
100 	uint8_t sc_oid;
101 	uint8_t sc_fid;
102 	uint8_t sc_iface_index;
103 
104 	uint32_t sc_isize;
105 	uint32_t sc_osize;
106 	uint32_t sc_fsize;
107 
108 	void *sc_repdesc_ptr;
109 
110 	uint16_t sc_repdesc_size;
111 
112 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;
113 #define	UHID_FLAG_IMMED        0x01	/* set if read should be immediate */
114 
115 };
116 
117 static device_probe_t uhid_snes_probe;
118 static device_attach_t uhid_snes_attach;
119 static device_detach_t uhid_snes_detach;
120 
121 static usb_fifo_open_t uhid_snes_open;
122 static usb_fifo_close_t uhid_snes_close;
123 static usb_fifo_ioctl_t uhid_snes_ioctl;
124 static usb_fifo_cmd_t uhid_snes_start_read;
125 static usb_fifo_cmd_t uhid_snes_stop_read;
126 
127 static void uhid_snes_reset(struct uhid_snes_softc *);
128 static void uhid_snes_watchdog(void *);
129 
130 static usb_callback_t uhid_snes_read_callback;
131 static usb_callback_t uhid_snes_status_callback;
132 
133 static struct usb_fifo_methods uhid_snes_fifo_methods = {
134 	.f_open = &uhid_snes_open,
135 	.f_close = &uhid_snes_close,
136 	.f_ioctl = &uhid_snes_ioctl,
137 	.f_start_read = &uhid_snes_start_read,
138 	.f_stop_read = &uhid_snes_stop_read,
139 	.basename[0] = "uhid_snes"
140 };
141 
142 static const struct usb_config uhid_snes_config[UHID_SNES_N_TRANSFER] = {
143 	[UHID_SNES_INTR_DT_RD] = {
144 		.callback = &uhid_snes_read_callback,
145 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request) +1,
146 		.flags = {.short_xfer_ok = 1, .short_frames_ok = 1,
147 			  .pipe_bof =1, .proxy_buffer =1},
148 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
149 		.endpoint = 0x81,
150 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN
151 	},
152 	[UHID_SNES_STATUS_DT_RD] = {
153 		.callback = &uhid_snes_status_callback,
154 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request) + 1,
155 		.timeout = 1000,
156 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
157 		.endpoint = 0x00,
158 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY
159 	}
160 };
161 
162 static int
163 uhid_get_report(struct uhid_snes_softc *sc, uint8_t type,
164     uint8_t id, void *kern_data, void *user_data, uint16_t len)
165 {
166 	int err;
167 	uint8_t free_data = 0;
168 
169 	if (kern_data == NULL) {
170 		kern_data = malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
171 		if (kern_data == NULL) {
172 			err = ENOMEM;
173 			goto done;
174 		}
175 		free_data = 1;
176 	}
177 	err = usbd_req_get_report(sc->sc_udev, NULL, kern_data,
178 	    len, sc->sc_iface_index, type, id);
179 	if (err) {
180 		err = ENXIO;
181 		goto done;
182 	}
183 	if (user_data) {
184 		/* dummy buffer */
185 		err = copyout(kern_data, user_data, len);
186 		if (err) {
187 			goto done;
188 		}
189 	}
190 done:
191 	if (free_data) {
192 		free(kern_data, M_USBDEV);
193 	}
194 	return (err);
195 }
196 
197 static int
198 uhid_set_report(struct uhid_snes_softc *sc, uint8_t type,
199     uint8_t id, void *kern_data, void *user_data, uint16_t len)
200 {
201 	int err;
202 	uint8_t free_data = 0;
203 
204 	if (kern_data == NULL) {
205 		kern_data = malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
206 		if (kern_data == NULL) {
207 			err = ENOMEM;
208 			goto done;
209 		}
210 		free_data = 1;
211 		err = copyin(user_data, kern_data, len);
212 		if (err) {
213 			goto done;
214 		}
215 	}
216 	err = usbd_req_set_report(sc->sc_udev, NULL, kern_data,
217 	    len, sc->sc_iface_index, type, id);
218 	if (err) {
219 		err = ENXIO;
220 		goto done;
221 	}
222 done:
223 	if (free_data) {
224 		free(kern_data, M_USBDEV);
225 	}
226 	return (err);
227 }
228 
229 static int
230 uhid_snes_open(struct usb_fifo *fifo, int fflags)
231 {
232 	struct uhid_snes_softc *sc = usb_fifo_softc(fifo);
233 	int error;
234 
235 	if (sc->sc_fflags & fflags) {
236 		uhid_snes_reset(sc);
237 		return (EBUSY);
238 	}
239 
240 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mutex);
241 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_transfer[UHID_SNES_INTR_DT_RD]);
242 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mutex);
243 
244 	error = usb_fifo_alloc_buffer(fifo,
245 	    usbd_xfer_max_len(sc->sc_transfer[UHID_SNES_INTR_DT_RD]),
246 	    UHID_SNES_IFQ_MAX_LEN);
247 	if (error)
248 		return (ENOMEM);
249 
250 	sc->sc_fifo_open[USB_FIFO_RX] = fifo;
251 
252 	return (0);
253 }
254 
255 static void
256 uhid_snes_reset(struct uhid_snes_softc *sc)
257 {
258 	struct usb_device_request req;
259 	int error;
260 
261 	req.bRequest = UREQ_SOFT_RESET;
262 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
263 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_iface_num);
264 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
265 
266 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mutex);
267 
268 	error = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_usb_device, &sc->sc_mutex,
269 	    &req, NULL, 0, NULL, 2 * USB_MS_HZ);
270 
271 	if (error) {
272 		usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_usb_device, &sc->sc_mutex,
273 		    &req, NULL, 0, NULL, 2 * USB_MS_HZ);
274 	}
275 
276 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mutex);
277 }
278 
279 static void
280 uhid_snes_close(struct usb_fifo *fifo, int fflags)
281 {
282 	struct uhid_snes_softc *sc = usb_fifo_softc(fifo);
283 
284 	sc->sc_fflags &= ~(fflags & FREAD);
285 	usb_fifo_free_buffer(fifo);
286 }
287 
288 static int
289 uhid_snes_ioctl(struct usb_fifo *fifo, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflags)
290 {
291 	struct uhid_snes_softc *sc = usb_fifo_softc(fifo);
292 	struct usb_gen_descriptor *ugd;
293 	uint32_t size;
294 	int error = 0;
295 	uint8_t id;
296 
297 	switch (cmd) {
298 	case USB_GET_REPORT_DESC:
299 		ugd = data;
300 		if (sc->sc_repdesc_size > ugd->ugd_maxlen) {
301 			size = ugd->ugd_maxlen;
302 		} else {
303 			size = sc->sc_repdesc_size;
304 		}
305 
306 		ugd->ugd_actlen = size;
307 		if (ugd->ugd_data == NULL)
308 			break; /*desciptor length only*/
309 		error = copyout(sc->sc_repdesc_ptr, ugd->ugd_data, size);
310 		break;
311 
312 	case USB_SET_IMMED:
313 		if (!(fflags & FREAD)) {
314 			error = EPERM;
315 			break;
316 		}
317 
318 		if (*(int *)data) {
319 			/* do a test read */
320 			error = uhid_get_report(sc, UHID_INPUT_REPORT,
321 			    sc->sc_iid, NULL, NULL, sc->sc_isize);
322 			if (error) {
323 				break;
324 			}
325 			mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mutex);
326 			sc->sc_fflags |= UHID_FLAG_IMMED;
327 			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mutex);
328 		} else {
329 			mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mutex);
330 			sc->sc_fflags &= ~UHID_FLAG_IMMED;
331 			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mutex);
332 		}
333 		break;
334 
335 	case USB_GET_REPORT:
336 		if (!(fflags & FREAD)) {
337 			error = EPERM;
338 			break;
339 		}
340 		ugd = data;
341 		switch (ugd->ugd_report_type) {
342 		case UHID_INPUT_REPORT:
343 			size = sc->sc_isize;
344 			id = sc->sc_iid;
345 			break;
346 		case UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
347 			size = sc->sc_osize;
348 			id = sc->sc_oid;
349 			break;
350 		case UHID_FEATURE_REPORT:
351 			size = sc->sc_fsize;
352 			id = sc->sc_fid;
353 			break;
354 		default:
355 			return (EINVAL);
356 		}
357 		if (id != 0)
358 			copyin(ugd->ugd_data, &id, 1);
359 		error = uhid_get_report(sc, ugd->ugd_report_type, id,
360 		    NULL, ugd->ugd_data, imin(ugd->ugd_maxlen, size));
361 		break;
362 
363 	case USB_SET_REPORT:
364 		if (!(fflags & FWRITE)) {
365 			error = EPERM;
366 			break;
367 		}
368 		ugd = data;
369 		switch (ugd->ugd_report_type) {
370 		case UHID_INPUT_REPORT:
371 			size = sc->sc_isize;
372 			id = sc->sc_iid;
373 			break;
374 		case UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
375 			size = sc->sc_osize;
376 			id = sc->sc_oid;
377 			break;
378 		case UHID_FEATURE_REPORT:
379 			size = sc->sc_fsize;
380 			id = sc->sc_fid;
381 			break;
382 		default:
383 			return (EINVAL);
384 		}
385 		if (id != 0)
386 			copyin(ugd->ugd_data, &id, 1);
387 		error = uhid_set_report(sc, ugd->ugd_report_type, id,
388 		    NULL, ugd->ugd_data, imin(ugd->ugd_maxlen, size));
389 		break;
390 
391 	case USB_GET_REPORT_ID:
392 		/* XXX: we only support reportid 0? */
393 		*(int *)data = 0;
394 		break;
395 
396 	default:
397 		error = EINVAL;
398 		break;
399 	}
400 	return (error);
401 }
402 
403 static void
404 uhid_snes_watchdog(void *arg)
405 {
406 	struct uhid_snes_softc *sc = arg;
407 
408 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_mutex, MA_OWNED);
409 
410 	if (sc->sc_fflags == 0)
411 		usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_transfer[UHID_SNES_STATUS_DT_RD]);
412 
413 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_watchdog, hz, &uhid_snes_watchdog, sc);
414 }
415 
416 static void
417 uhid_snes_start_read(struct usb_fifo *fifo)
418 {
419 	struct uhid_snes_softc *sc = usb_fifo_softc(fifo);
420 
421 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_transfer[UHID_SNES_INTR_DT_RD]);
422 }
423 
424 static void
425 uhid_snes_stop_read(struct usb_fifo *fifo)
426 {
427 	struct uhid_snes_softc *sc = usb_fifo_softc(fifo);
428 
429 	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_transfer[UHID_SNES_INTR_DT_RD]);
430 }
431 
432 static void
433 uhid_snes_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *transfer, usb_error_t error)
434 {
435 	struct uhid_snes_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(transfer);
436 	struct usb_fifo *fifo = sc->sc_fifo_open[USB_FIFO_RX];
437 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
438 	int actual, max;
439 
440 	usbd_xfer_status(transfer, &actual, NULL, NULL, NULL);
441 	if (fifo == NULL)
442 		return;
443 
444 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(transfer)) {
445 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
446 		if (actual == 0) {
447 			if (sc->sc_zero_length_packets == 4)
448 				/* Throttle transfers. */
449 				usbd_xfer_set_interval(transfer, 500);
450 			else
451 				sc->sc_zero_length_packets++;
452 
453 		} else {
454 			/* disable throttling. */
455 			usbd_xfer_set_interval(transfer, 0);
456 			sc->sc_zero_length_packets = 0;
457 		}
458 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(transfer, 0);
459 		usb_fifo_put_data(fifo, pc, 0, actual, 1);
460 		/* Fall through */
461 	setup:
462 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
463 		if (usb_fifo_put_bytes_max(fifo) != 0) {
464 			max = usbd_xfer_max_len(transfer);
465 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(transfer, 0, max);
466 			usbd_transfer_submit(transfer);
467 		}
468 		break;
469 
470 	default:
471 		/*disable throttling. */
472 		usbd_xfer_set_interval(transfer, 0);
473 		sc->sc_zero_length_packets = 0;
474 
475 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
476 			/* Issue a clear-stall request. */
477 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(transfer);
478 			goto setup;
479 		}
480 		break;
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 static void
485 uhid_snes_status_callback(struct usb_xfer *transfer, usb_error_t error)
486 {
487 	struct uhid_snes_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(transfer);
488 	struct usb_device_request req;
489 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
490 	uint8_t current_status, new_status;
491 
492 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(transfer)) {
493 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
494 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
495 		req.bRequest = UREQ_GET_PORT_STATUS;
496 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
497 		req.wIndex[0] = sc->sc_iface_num;
498 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
499 		USETW(req.wLength, 1);
500 
501 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(transfer, 0);
502 		usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
503 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(transfer, 0, sizeof(req));
504 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(transfer, 1, 1);
505 		usbd_xfer_set_frames(transfer, 2);
506 		usbd_transfer_submit(transfer);
507 		break;
508 
509 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
510 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(transfer, 1);
511 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &current_status, 1);
512 		new_status = current_status & ~sc->sc_previous_status;
513 		sc->sc_previous_status = current_status;
514 		break;
515 
516 	default:
517 		break;
518 	}
519 
520 }
521 
522 static int
523 uhid_snes_probe(device_t dev)
524 {
525 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
526 
527 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
528 		return (ENXIO);
529 
530 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(snes_devs, sizeof(snes_devs), uaa));
531 }
532 
533 static int
534 uhid_snes_attach(device_t dev)
535 {
536 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
537 	struct uhid_snes_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
538 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc;
539 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cdesc;
540 	uint8_t alt_index, iface_index = uaa->info.bIfaceIndex;
541 	int error,unit = device_get_unit(dev);
542 
543 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
544 	sc->sc_usb_device = uaa->device;
545 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
546 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mutex, "uhid_snes", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
547 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_watchdog, &sc->sc_mutex, 0);
548 
549 	idesc = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
550 	alt_index = -1;
551 	for(;;) {
552 		if (idesc == NULL)
553 			break;
554 
555 		if ((idesc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) &&
556 		     (idesc->bLength >= sizeof(*idesc))) {
557 			if (idesc->bInterfaceNumber != uaa->info.bIfaceNum) {
558 				break;
559 			} else {
560 				alt_index++;
561 				if (idesc->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_HID)
562 					goto found;
563 			}
564 		}
565 
566 		cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(uaa->device);
567 		idesc = (void *)usb_desc_foreach(cdesc, (void *)idesc);
568 		goto found;
569 	}
570 	goto detach;
571 
572 found:
573 	if (alt_index) {
574 		error = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(uaa->device, iface_index, alt_index);
575 		if (error)
576 			goto detach;
577 	}
578 
579 	sc->sc_iface_num = idesc->bInterfaceNumber;
580 
581 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
582 	    sc->sc_transfer, uhid_snes_config, UHID_SNES_N_TRANSFER, sc,
583 	    &sc->sc_mutex);
584 
585 	if (error)
586 		goto detach;
587 
588 	error = usb_fifo_attach(uaa->device, sc, &sc->sc_mutex,
589 	    &uhid_snes_fifo_methods, &sc->sc_fifo, unit, -1,
590 	    iface_index, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0644);
591 	sc->sc_repdesc_size = sizeof(uhid_snes_report_descr);
592 	sc->sc_repdesc_ptr = __DECONST(void*, &uhid_snes_report_descr);
593 
594 
595 	if (error)
596 		goto detach;
597 
598 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mutex);
599 	uhid_snes_watchdog(sc);
600 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mutex);
601 	return (0);
602 
603 detach:
604 	uhid_snes_detach(dev);
605 	return (ENOMEM);
606 }
607 
608 static int
609 uhid_snes_detach(device_t dev)
610 {
611 	struct uhid_snes_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
612 
613 	usb_fifo_detach(&sc->sc_fifo);
614 	usb_fifo_detach(&sc->sc_fifo_no_reset);
615 
616 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mutex);
617 	usb_callout_stop(&sc->sc_watchdog);
618 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mutex);
619 
620 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_transfer, UHID_SNES_N_TRANSFER);
621 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_watchdog);
622 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mutex);
623 
624 	return (0);
625 }
626 
627 static device_method_t uhid_snes_methods[] = {
628 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhid_snes_probe),
629 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhid_snes_attach),
630 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhid_snes_detach),
631 	DEVMETHOD_END
632 };
633 
634 static driver_t uhid_snes_driver = {
635 	"uhid_snes",
636 	uhid_snes_methods,
637 	sizeof(struct uhid_snes_softc)
638 };
639 
640 static devclass_t uhid_snes_devclass;
641 
642 DRIVER_MODULE(uhid_snes, uhub, uhid_snes_driver, uhid_snes_devclass, NULL, 0);
643 MODULE_DEPEND(uhid_snes, usb, 1, 1, 1);
644 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(snes_devs);
645