xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/xhci_pci.c (revision fe4fed2e4d17945c38474cf0746792d04bf84b7d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/stdint.h>
32 #include <sys/stddef.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/sx.h>
45 #include <sys/unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/callout.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_pci.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhci.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhcireg.h>
63 #include "usb_if.h"
64 
65 static device_probe_t xhci_pci_probe;
66 static device_attach_t xhci_pci_attach;
67 static device_detach_t xhci_pci_detach;
68 static usb_take_controller_t xhci_pci_take_controller;
69 
70 static device_method_t xhci_device_methods[] = {
71 	/* device interface */
72 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xhci_pci_probe),
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xhci_pci_attach),
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xhci_pci_detach),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
76 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
77 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
78 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, xhci_pci_take_controller),
79 
80 	DEVMETHOD_END
81 };
82 
83 static driver_t xhci_driver = {
84 	.name = "xhci",
85 	.methods = xhci_device_methods,
86 	.size = sizeof(struct xhci_softc),
87 };
88 
89 static devclass_t xhci_devclass;
90 
91 DRIVER_MODULE(xhci, pci, xhci_driver, xhci_devclass, NULL, NULL);
92 MODULE_DEPEND(xhci, usb, 1, 1, 1);
93 
94 static const char *
95 xhci_pci_match(device_t self)
96 {
97 	uint32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
98 
99 	switch (device_id) {
100 	case 0x145c1022:
101 		return ("AMD KERNCZ USB 3.0 controller");
102 	case 0x43bb1022:
103 		return ("AMD 300 Series USB 3.0 controller");
104 	case 0x78141022:
105 		return ("AMD FCH USB 3.0 controller");
106 
107 	case 0x01941033:
108 		return ("NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller");
109 	case 0x00151912:
110 		return ("NEC uPD720202 USB 3.0 controller");
111 
112 	case 0x10001b73:
113 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1000G USB 3.0 controller");
114 
115 	case 0x10421b21:
116 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042 USB 3.0 controller");
117 	case 0x11421b21:
118 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042A USB 3.0 controller");
119 
120 	case 0x0f358086:
121 		return ("Intel BayTrail USB 3.0 controller");
122 	case 0x19d08086:
123 		return ("Intel Denverton USB 3.0 controller");
124 	case 0x9c318086:
125 	case 0x1e318086:
126 		return ("Intel Panther Point USB 3.0 controller");
127 	case 0x22b58086:
128 		return ("Intel Braswell USB 3.0 controller");
129 	case 0x5aa88086:
130 		return ("Intel Apollo Lake USB 3.0 controller");
131 	case 0x8c318086:
132 		return ("Intel Lynx Point USB 3.0 controller");
133 	case 0x8cb18086:
134 		return ("Intel Wildcat Point USB 3.0 controller");
135 	case 0x8d318086:
136 		return ("Intel Wellsburg USB 3.0 controller");
137 	case 0x9cb18086:
138 		return ("Broadwell Integrated PCH-LP chipset USB 3.0 controller");
139 	case 0x9d2f8086:
140 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 controller");
141 	case 0xa12f8086:
142 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point USB 3.0 controller");
143 	case 0xa1af8086:
144 		return ("Intel Lewisburg USB 3.0 controller");
145 	case 0xa2af8086:
146 		return ("Intel Union Point USB 3.0 controller");
147 
148 	case 0xa01b177d:
149 		return ("Cavium ThunderX USB 3.0 controller");
150 
151 	default:
152 		break;
153 	}
154 
155 	if ((pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS)
156 	    && (pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB)
157 	    && (pci_get_progif(self) == PCIP_SERIALBUS_USB_XHCI)) {
158 		return ("XHCI (generic) USB 3.0 controller");
159 	}
160 	return (NULL);			/* dunno */
161 }
162 
163 static int
164 xhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
165 {
166 	const char *desc = xhci_pci_match(self);
167 
168 	if (desc) {
169 		device_set_desc(self, desc);
170 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
171 	} else {
172 		return (ENXIO);
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 static int xhci_use_msi = 1;
177 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msi", &xhci_use_msi);
178 static int xhci_use_msix = 1;
179 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msix", &xhci_use_msix);
180 
181 static void
182 xhci_interrupt_poll(void *_sc)
183 {
184 	struct xhci_softc *sc = _sc;
185 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
186 	xhci_interrupt(sc);
187 	USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
188 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, 1, (void *)&xhci_interrupt_poll, sc);
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 xhci_pci_port_route(device_t self, uint32_t set, uint32_t clear)
193 {
194 	uint32_t temp;
195 	uint32_t usb3_mask;
196 	uint32_t usb2_mask;
197 
198 	temp = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 4) |
199 	    pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 4);
200 
201 	temp |= set;
202 	temp &= ~clear;
203 
204 	/* Don't set bits which the hardware doesn't support */
205 	usb3_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3PRM, 4);
206 	usb2_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB2PRM, 4);
207 
208 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, temp & usb3_mask, 4);
209 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, temp & usb2_mask, 4);
210 
211 	device_printf(self, "Port routing mask set to 0x%08x\n", temp);
212 
213 	return (0);
214 }
215 
216 static int
217 xhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
218 {
219 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
220 	int count, err, msix_table, rid;
221 	uint8_t usemsi = 1;
222 	uint8_t usedma32 = 0;
223 
224 	rid = PCI_XHCI_CBMEM;
225 	sc->sc_io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
226 	    RF_ACTIVE);
227 	if (!sc->sc_io_res) {
228 		device_printf(self, "Could not map memory\n");
229 		return (ENOMEM);
230 	}
231 	sc->sc_io_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_io_res);
232 	sc->sc_io_hdl = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_io_res);
233 	sc->sc_io_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_io_res);
234 
235 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
236 	case 0x01941033:	/* NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller */
237 	case 0x00141912:	/* NEC uPD720201 USB 3.0 controller */
238 		/* Don't use 64-bit DMA on these controllers. */
239 		usedma32 = 1;
240 		break;
241 	case 0x10001b73:	/* FL1000G */
242 		/* Fresco Logic host doesn't support MSI. */
243 		usemsi = 0;
244 		break;
245 	case 0x0f358086:	/* BayTrail */
246 	case 0x9c318086:	/* Panther Point */
247 	case 0x1e318086:	/* Panther Point */
248 	case 0x8c318086:	/* Lynx Point */
249 	case 0x8cb18086:	/* Wildcat Point */
250 	case 0x9cb18086:	/* Broadwell Mobile Integrated */
251 		/*
252 		 * On Intel chipsets, reroute ports from EHCI to XHCI
253 		 * controller and use a different IMOD value.
254 		 */
255 		sc->sc_port_route = &xhci_pci_port_route;
256 		sc->sc_imod_default = XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP;
257 		break;
258 	}
259 
260 	if (xhci_init(sc, self, usedma32)) {
261 		device_printf(self, "Could not initialize softc\n");
262 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
263 		    sc->sc_io_res);
264 		return (ENXIO);
265 	}
266 
267 	pci_enable_busmaster(self);
268 
269 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_bus.bus_mtx, 0);
270 
271 	rid = 0;
272 	if (xhci_use_msix && (msix_table = pci_msix_table_bar(self)) >= 0) {
273 		sc->sc_msix_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
274 		    &msix_table, RF_ACTIVE);
275 		if (sc->sc_msix_res == NULL) {
276 			/* May not be enabled */
277 			device_printf(self,
278 			    "Unable to map MSI-X table \n");
279 		} else {
280 			count = 1;
281 			if (pci_alloc_msix(self, &count) == 0) {
282 				if (bootverbose)
283 					device_printf(self, "MSI-X enabled\n");
284 				rid = 1;
285 			} else {
286 				bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
287 				    msix_table, sc->sc_msix_res);
288 				sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
289 			}
290 		}
291 	}
292 	if (rid == 0 && xhci_use_msi && usemsi) {
293 		count = 1;
294 		if (pci_alloc_msi(self, &count) == 0) {
295 			if (bootverbose)
296 				device_printf(self, "MSI enabled\n");
297 			rid = 1;
298 		}
299 	}
300 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
301 	    RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
302 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
303 		pci_release_msi(self);
304 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate IRQ\n");
305 		/* goto error; FALLTHROUGH - use polling */
306 	}
307 	sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usbus", -1);
308 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev == NULL) {
309 		device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
310 		goto error;
311 	}
312 	device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
313 
314 	sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "0x%04x", pci_get_vendor(self));
315 
316 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
317 		err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
318 		    NULL, (driver_intr_t *)xhci_interrupt, sc, &sc->sc_intr_hdl);
319 		if (err != 0) {
320 			bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
321 			    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
322 			sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
323 			pci_release_msi(self);
324 			device_printf(self, "Could not setup IRQ, err=%d\n", err);
325 			sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
326 		}
327 	}
328 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL || sc->sc_intr_hdl == NULL) {
329 		if (xhci_use_polling() != 0) {
330 			device_printf(self, "Interrupt polling at %dHz\n", hz);
331 			USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
332 			xhci_interrupt_poll(sc);
333 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
334 		} else
335 			goto error;
336 	}
337 
338 	xhci_pci_take_controller(self);
339 
340 	err = xhci_halt_controller(sc);
341 
342 	if (err == 0)
343 		err = xhci_start_controller(sc);
344 
345 	if (err == 0)
346 		err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
347 
348 	if (err) {
349 		device_printf(self, "XHCI halt/start/probe failed err=%d\n", err);
350 		goto error;
351 	}
352 	return (0);
353 
354 error:
355 	xhci_pci_detach(self);
356 	return (ENXIO);
357 }
358 
359 static int
360 xhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
361 {
362 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
363 
364 	/* during module unload there are lots of children leftover */
365 	device_delete_children(self);
366 
367 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
368 	xhci_halt_controller(sc);
369 	xhci_reset_controller(sc);
370 
371 	pci_disable_busmaster(self);
372 
373 	if (sc->sc_irq_res && sc->sc_intr_hdl) {
374 		bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intr_hdl);
375 		sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
376 	}
377 	if (sc->sc_irq_res) {
378 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
379 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
380 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
381 		pci_release_msi(self);
382 	}
383 	if (sc->sc_io_res) {
384 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
385 		    sc->sc_io_res);
386 		sc->sc_io_res = NULL;
387 	}
388 	if (sc->sc_msix_res) {
389 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
390 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_msix_res), sc->sc_msix_res);
391 		sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
392 	}
393 
394 	xhci_uninit(sc);
395 
396 	return (0);
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 xhci_pci_take_controller(device_t self)
401 {
402 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
403 	uint32_t cparams;
404 	uint32_t eecp;
405 	uint32_t eec;
406 	uint16_t to;
407 	uint8_t bios_sem;
408 
409 	cparams = XREAD4(sc, capa, XHCI_HCSPARAMS0);
410 
411 	eec = -1;
412 
413 	/* Synchronise with the BIOS if it owns the controller. */
414 	for (eecp = XHCI_HCS0_XECP(cparams) << 2; eecp != 0 && XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec);
415 	    eecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec) << 2) {
416 		eec = XREAD4(sc, capa, eecp);
417 
418 		if (XHCI_XECP_ID(eec) != XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY)
419 			continue;
420 		bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
421 		    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
422 		if (bios_sem == 0)
423 			continue;
424 		device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev, "waiting for BIOS "
425 		    "to give up control\n");
426 		XWRITE1(sc, capa, eecp +
427 		    XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
428 		to = 500;
429 		while (1) {
430 			bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
431 			    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
432 			if (bios_sem == 0)
433 				break;
434 
435 			if (--to == 0) {
436 				device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev,
437 				    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
438 				break;
439 			}
440 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz / 100);	/* wait 10ms */
441 		}
442 	}
443 	return (0);
444 }
445