xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/xhci_pci.c (revision f39bffc62c1395bde25d152c7f68fdf7cbaab414)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/stdint.h>
32 #include <sys/stddef.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/sx.h>
45 #include <sys/unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/callout.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_pci.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhci.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhcireg.h>
63 #include "usb_if.h"
64 
65 static device_probe_t xhci_pci_probe;
66 static device_attach_t xhci_pci_attach;
67 static device_detach_t xhci_pci_detach;
68 static usb_take_controller_t xhci_pci_take_controller;
69 
70 static device_method_t xhci_device_methods[] = {
71 	/* device interface */
72 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xhci_pci_probe),
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xhci_pci_attach),
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xhci_pci_detach),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
76 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
77 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
78 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, xhci_pci_take_controller),
79 
80 	DEVMETHOD_END
81 };
82 
83 static driver_t xhci_driver = {
84 	.name = "xhci",
85 	.methods = xhci_device_methods,
86 	.size = sizeof(struct xhci_softc),
87 };
88 
89 static devclass_t xhci_devclass;
90 
91 DRIVER_MODULE(xhci, pci, xhci_driver, xhci_devclass, NULL, NULL);
92 MODULE_DEPEND(xhci, usb, 1, 1, 1);
93 
94 static const char *
95 xhci_pci_match(device_t self)
96 {
97 	uint32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
98 
99 	switch (device_id) {
100 	case 0x145c1022:
101 		return ("AMD KERNCZ USB 3.0 controller");
102 	case 0x43ba1022:
103 		return ("AMD X399 USB 3.0 controller");
104 	case 0x43bb1022:
105 		return ("AMD 300 Series USB 3.0 controller");
106 	case 0x78141022:
107 		return ("AMD FCH USB 3.0 controller");
108 
109 	case 0x01941033:
110 		return ("NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller");
111 	case 0x00151912:
112 		return ("NEC uPD720202 USB 3.0 controller");
113 
114 	case 0x10001b73:
115 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1000G USB 3.0 controller");
116 	case 0x11001b73:
117 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1100 USB 3.0 controller");
118 
119 	case 0x10421b21:
120 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042 USB 3.0 controller");
121 	case 0x11421b21:
122 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042A USB 3.0 controller");
123 
124 	case 0x0f358086:
125 		return ("Intel BayTrail USB 3.0 controller");
126 	case 0x19d08086:
127 		return ("Intel Denverton USB 3.0 controller");
128 	case 0x9c318086:
129 	case 0x1e318086:
130 		return ("Intel Panther Point USB 3.0 controller");
131 	case 0x22b58086:
132 		return ("Intel Braswell USB 3.0 controller");
133 	case 0x5aa88086:
134 		return ("Intel Apollo Lake USB 3.0 controller");
135 	case 0x8c318086:
136 		return ("Intel Lynx Point USB 3.0 controller");
137 	case 0x8cb18086:
138 		return ("Intel Wildcat Point USB 3.0 controller");
139 	case 0x8d318086:
140 		return ("Intel Wellsburg USB 3.0 controller");
141 	case 0x9cb18086:
142 		return ("Broadwell Integrated PCH-LP chipset USB 3.0 controller");
143 	case 0x9d2f8086:
144 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 controller");
145 	case 0xa12f8086:
146 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point USB 3.0 controller");
147 	case 0xa1af8086:
148 		return ("Intel Lewisburg USB 3.0 controller");
149 	case 0xa2af8086:
150 		return ("Intel Union Point USB 3.0 controller");
151 
152 	case 0xa01b177d:
153 		return ("Cavium ThunderX USB 3.0 controller");
154 
155 	default:
156 		break;
157 	}
158 
159 	if ((pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS)
160 	    && (pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB)
161 	    && (pci_get_progif(self) == PCIP_SERIALBUS_USB_XHCI)) {
162 		return ("XHCI (generic) USB 3.0 controller");
163 	}
164 	return (NULL);			/* dunno */
165 }
166 
167 static int
168 xhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
169 {
170 	const char *desc = xhci_pci_match(self);
171 
172 	if (desc) {
173 		device_set_desc(self, desc);
174 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
175 	} else {
176 		return (ENXIO);
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 static int xhci_use_msi = 1;
181 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msi", &xhci_use_msi);
182 static int xhci_use_msix = 1;
183 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msix", &xhci_use_msix);
184 
185 static void
186 xhci_interrupt_poll(void *_sc)
187 {
188 	struct xhci_softc *sc = _sc;
189 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
190 	xhci_interrupt(sc);
191 	USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
192 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, 1, (void *)&xhci_interrupt_poll, sc);
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 xhci_pci_port_route(device_t self, uint32_t set, uint32_t clear)
197 {
198 	uint32_t temp;
199 	uint32_t usb3_mask;
200 	uint32_t usb2_mask;
201 
202 	temp = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 4) |
203 	    pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 4);
204 
205 	temp |= set;
206 	temp &= ~clear;
207 
208 	/* Don't set bits which the hardware doesn't support */
209 	usb3_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3PRM, 4);
210 	usb2_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB2PRM, 4);
211 
212 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, temp & usb3_mask, 4);
213 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, temp & usb2_mask, 4);
214 
215 	device_printf(self, "Port routing mask set to 0x%08x\n", temp);
216 
217 	return (0);
218 }
219 
220 static int
221 xhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
222 {
223 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
224 	int count, err, msix_table, rid;
225 	uint8_t usemsi = 1;
226 	uint8_t usedma32 = 0;
227 
228 	rid = PCI_XHCI_CBMEM;
229 	sc->sc_io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
230 	    RF_ACTIVE);
231 	if (!sc->sc_io_res) {
232 		device_printf(self, "Could not map memory\n");
233 		return (ENOMEM);
234 	}
235 	sc->sc_io_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_io_res);
236 	sc->sc_io_hdl = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_io_res);
237 	sc->sc_io_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_io_res);
238 
239 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
240 	case 0x01941033:	/* NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller */
241 	case 0x00141912:	/* NEC uPD720201 USB 3.0 controller */
242 		/* Don't use 64-bit DMA on these controllers. */
243 		usedma32 = 1;
244 		break;
245 	case 0x10001b73:	/* FL1000G */
246 		/* Fresco Logic host doesn't support MSI. */
247 		usemsi = 0;
248 		break;
249 	case 0x0f358086:	/* BayTrail */
250 	case 0x9c318086:	/* Panther Point */
251 	case 0x1e318086:	/* Panther Point */
252 	case 0x8c318086:	/* Lynx Point */
253 	case 0x8cb18086:	/* Wildcat Point */
254 	case 0x9cb18086:	/* Broadwell Mobile Integrated */
255 		/*
256 		 * On Intel chipsets, reroute ports from EHCI to XHCI
257 		 * controller and use a different IMOD value.
258 		 */
259 		sc->sc_port_route = &xhci_pci_port_route;
260 		sc->sc_imod_default = XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP;
261 		sc->sc_ctlstep = 1;
262 		break;
263 	}
264 
265 	if (xhci_init(sc, self, usedma32)) {
266 		device_printf(self, "Could not initialize softc\n");
267 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
268 		    sc->sc_io_res);
269 		return (ENXIO);
270 	}
271 
272 	pci_enable_busmaster(self);
273 
274 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_bus.bus_mtx, 0);
275 
276 	rid = 0;
277 	if (xhci_use_msix && (msix_table = pci_msix_table_bar(self)) >= 0) {
278 		sc->sc_msix_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
279 		    &msix_table, RF_ACTIVE);
280 		if (sc->sc_msix_res == NULL) {
281 			/* May not be enabled */
282 			device_printf(self,
283 			    "Unable to map MSI-X table \n");
284 		} else {
285 			count = 1;
286 			if (pci_alloc_msix(self, &count) == 0) {
287 				if (bootverbose)
288 					device_printf(self, "MSI-X enabled\n");
289 				rid = 1;
290 			} else {
291 				bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
292 				    msix_table, sc->sc_msix_res);
293 				sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
294 			}
295 		}
296 	}
297 	if (rid == 0 && xhci_use_msi && usemsi) {
298 		count = 1;
299 		if (pci_alloc_msi(self, &count) == 0) {
300 			if (bootverbose)
301 				device_printf(self, "MSI enabled\n");
302 			rid = 1;
303 		}
304 	}
305 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
306 	    RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
307 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
308 		pci_release_msi(self);
309 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate IRQ\n");
310 		/* goto error; FALLTHROUGH - use polling */
311 	}
312 	sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usbus", -1);
313 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev == NULL) {
314 		device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
315 		goto error;
316 	}
317 	device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
318 
319 	sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "0x%04x", pci_get_vendor(self));
320 
321 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
322 		err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
323 		    NULL, (driver_intr_t *)xhci_interrupt, sc, &sc->sc_intr_hdl);
324 		if (err != 0) {
325 			bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
326 			    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
327 			sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
328 			pci_release_msi(self);
329 			device_printf(self, "Could not setup IRQ, err=%d\n", err);
330 			sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
331 		}
332 	}
333 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL || sc->sc_intr_hdl == NULL) {
334 		if (xhci_use_polling() != 0) {
335 			device_printf(self, "Interrupt polling at %dHz\n", hz);
336 			USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
337 			xhci_interrupt_poll(sc);
338 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
339 		} else
340 			goto error;
341 	}
342 
343 	xhci_pci_take_controller(self);
344 
345 	err = xhci_halt_controller(sc);
346 
347 	if (err == 0)
348 		err = xhci_start_controller(sc);
349 
350 	if (err == 0)
351 		err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
352 
353 	if (err) {
354 		device_printf(self, "XHCI halt/start/probe failed err=%d\n", err);
355 		goto error;
356 	}
357 	return (0);
358 
359 error:
360 	xhci_pci_detach(self);
361 	return (ENXIO);
362 }
363 
364 static int
365 xhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
366 {
367 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
368 
369 	/* during module unload there are lots of children leftover */
370 	device_delete_children(self);
371 
372 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
373 	xhci_halt_controller(sc);
374 	xhci_reset_controller(sc);
375 
376 	pci_disable_busmaster(self);
377 
378 	if (sc->sc_irq_res && sc->sc_intr_hdl) {
379 		bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intr_hdl);
380 		sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
381 	}
382 	if (sc->sc_irq_res) {
383 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
384 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
385 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
386 		pci_release_msi(self);
387 	}
388 	if (sc->sc_io_res) {
389 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
390 		    sc->sc_io_res);
391 		sc->sc_io_res = NULL;
392 	}
393 	if (sc->sc_msix_res) {
394 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
395 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_msix_res), sc->sc_msix_res);
396 		sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
397 	}
398 
399 	xhci_uninit(sc);
400 
401 	return (0);
402 }
403 
404 static int
405 xhci_pci_take_controller(device_t self)
406 {
407 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
408 	uint32_t cparams;
409 	uint32_t eecp;
410 	uint32_t eec;
411 	uint16_t to;
412 	uint8_t bios_sem;
413 
414 	cparams = XREAD4(sc, capa, XHCI_HCSPARAMS0);
415 
416 	eec = -1;
417 
418 	/* Synchronise with the BIOS if it owns the controller. */
419 	for (eecp = XHCI_HCS0_XECP(cparams) << 2; eecp != 0 && XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec);
420 	    eecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec) << 2) {
421 		eec = XREAD4(sc, capa, eecp);
422 
423 		if (XHCI_XECP_ID(eec) != XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY)
424 			continue;
425 		bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
426 		    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
427 		if (bios_sem == 0)
428 			continue;
429 		device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev, "waiting for BIOS "
430 		    "to give up control\n");
431 		XWRITE1(sc, capa, eecp +
432 		    XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
433 		to = 500;
434 		while (1) {
435 			bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
436 			    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
437 			if (bios_sem == 0)
438 				break;
439 
440 			if (--to == 0) {
441 				device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev,
442 				    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
443 				break;
444 			}
445 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz / 100);	/* wait 10ms */
446 		}
447 	}
448 	return (0);
449 }
450