xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/xhci_pci.c (revision e796cc77c586c2955b2f3940dbf4991b31e8d289)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/stdint.h>
32 #include <sys/stddef.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/sx.h>
45 #include <sys/unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/callout.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_pci.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhci.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhcireg.h>
63 #include "usb_if.h"
64 
65 static device_probe_t xhci_pci_probe;
66 static device_attach_t xhci_pci_attach;
67 static device_detach_t xhci_pci_detach;
68 static usb_take_controller_t xhci_pci_take_controller;
69 
70 static device_method_t xhci_device_methods[] = {
71 	/* device interface */
72 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xhci_pci_probe),
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xhci_pci_attach),
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xhci_pci_detach),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
76 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
77 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
78 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, xhci_pci_take_controller),
79 
80 	DEVMETHOD_END
81 };
82 
83 static driver_t xhci_driver = {
84 	.name = "xhci",
85 	.methods = xhci_device_methods,
86 	.size = sizeof(struct xhci_softc),
87 };
88 
89 static devclass_t xhci_devclass;
90 
91 DRIVER_MODULE(xhci, pci, xhci_driver, xhci_devclass, NULL, NULL);
92 MODULE_DEPEND(xhci, usb, 1, 1, 1);
93 
94 static const char *
95 xhci_pci_match(device_t self)
96 {
97 	uint32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
98 
99 	switch (device_id) {
100 	case 0x145c1022:
101 		return ("AMD KERNCZ USB 3.0 controller");
102 	case 0x43ba1022:
103 		return ("AMD X399 USB 3.0 controller");
104 	case 0x43bb1022:
105 		return ("AMD 300 Series USB 3.0 controller");
106 	case 0x78141022:
107 		return ("AMD FCH USB 3.0 controller");
108 
109 	case 0x01941033:
110 		return ("NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller");
111 	case 0x00151912:
112 		return ("NEC uPD720202 USB 3.0 controller");
113 
114 	case 0x10001b73:
115 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1000G USB 3.0 controller");
116 
117 	case 0x10421b21:
118 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042 USB 3.0 controller");
119 	case 0x11421b21:
120 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042A USB 3.0 controller");
121 
122 	case 0x0f358086:
123 		return ("Intel BayTrail USB 3.0 controller");
124 	case 0x19d08086:
125 		return ("Intel Denverton USB 3.0 controller");
126 	case 0x9c318086:
127 	case 0x1e318086:
128 		return ("Intel Panther Point USB 3.0 controller");
129 	case 0x22b58086:
130 		return ("Intel Braswell USB 3.0 controller");
131 	case 0x5aa88086:
132 		return ("Intel Apollo Lake USB 3.0 controller");
133 	case 0x8c318086:
134 		return ("Intel Lynx Point USB 3.0 controller");
135 	case 0x8cb18086:
136 		return ("Intel Wildcat Point USB 3.0 controller");
137 	case 0x8d318086:
138 		return ("Intel Wellsburg USB 3.0 controller");
139 	case 0x9cb18086:
140 		return ("Broadwell Integrated PCH-LP chipset USB 3.0 controller");
141 	case 0x9d2f8086:
142 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 controller");
143 	case 0xa12f8086:
144 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point USB 3.0 controller");
145 	case 0xa1af8086:
146 		return ("Intel Lewisburg USB 3.0 controller");
147 	case 0xa2af8086:
148 		return ("Intel Union Point USB 3.0 controller");
149 
150 	case 0xa01b177d:
151 		return ("Cavium ThunderX USB 3.0 controller");
152 
153 	default:
154 		break;
155 	}
156 
157 	if ((pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS)
158 	    && (pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB)
159 	    && (pci_get_progif(self) == PCIP_SERIALBUS_USB_XHCI)) {
160 		return ("XHCI (generic) USB 3.0 controller");
161 	}
162 	return (NULL);			/* dunno */
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 xhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
167 {
168 	const char *desc = xhci_pci_match(self);
169 
170 	if (desc) {
171 		device_set_desc(self, desc);
172 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
173 	} else {
174 		return (ENXIO);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 static int xhci_use_msi = 1;
179 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msi", &xhci_use_msi);
180 static int xhci_use_msix = 1;
181 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msix", &xhci_use_msix);
182 
183 static void
184 xhci_interrupt_poll(void *_sc)
185 {
186 	struct xhci_softc *sc = _sc;
187 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
188 	xhci_interrupt(sc);
189 	USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
190 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, 1, (void *)&xhci_interrupt_poll, sc);
191 }
192 
193 static int
194 xhci_pci_port_route(device_t self, uint32_t set, uint32_t clear)
195 {
196 	uint32_t temp;
197 	uint32_t usb3_mask;
198 	uint32_t usb2_mask;
199 
200 	temp = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 4) |
201 	    pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 4);
202 
203 	temp |= set;
204 	temp &= ~clear;
205 
206 	/* Don't set bits which the hardware doesn't support */
207 	usb3_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3PRM, 4);
208 	usb2_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB2PRM, 4);
209 
210 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, temp & usb3_mask, 4);
211 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, temp & usb2_mask, 4);
212 
213 	device_printf(self, "Port routing mask set to 0x%08x\n", temp);
214 
215 	return (0);
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 xhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
220 {
221 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
222 	int count, err, msix_table, rid;
223 	uint8_t usemsi = 1;
224 	uint8_t usedma32 = 0;
225 
226 	rid = PCI_XHCI_CBMEM;
227 	sc->sc_io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
228 	    RF_ACTIVE);
229 	if (!sc->sc_io_res) {
230 		device_printf(self, "Could not map memory\n");
231 		return (ENOMEM);
232 	}
233 	sc->sc_io_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_io_res);
234 	sc->sc_io_hdl = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_io_res);
235 	sc->sc_io_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_io_res);
236 
237 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
238 	case 0x01941033:	/* NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller */
239 	case 0x00141912:	/* NEC uPD720201 USB 3.0 controller */
240 		/* Don't use 64-bit DMA on these controllers. */
241 		usedma32 = 1;
242 		break;
243 	case 0x10001b73:	/* FL1000G */
244 		/* Fresco Logic host doesn't support MSI. */
245 		usemsi = 0;
246 		break;
247 	case 0x0f358086:	/* BayTrail */
248 	case 0x9c318086:	/* Panther Point */
249 	case 0x1e318086:	/* Panther Point */
250 	case 0x8c318086:	/* Lynx Point */
251 	case 0x8cb18086:	/* Wildcat Point */
252 	case 0x9cb18086:	/* Broadwell Mobile Integrated */
253 		/*
254 		 * On Intel chipsets, reroute ports from EHCI to XHCI
255 		 * controller and use a different IMOD value.
256 		 */
257 		sc->sc_port_route = &xhci_pci_port_route;
258 		sc->sc_imod_default = XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP;
259 		break;
260 	}
261 
262 	if (xhci_init(sc, self, usedma32)) {
263 		device_printf(self, "Could not initialize softc\n");
264 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
265 		    sc->sc_io_res);
266 		return (ENXIO);
267 	}
268 
269 	pci_enable_busmaster(self);
270 
271 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_bus.bus_mtx, 0);
272 
273 	rid = 0;
274 	if (xhci_use_msix && (msix_table = pci_msix_table_bar(self)) >= 0) {
275 		sc->sc_msix_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
276 		    &msix_table, RF_ACTIVE);
277 		if (sc->sc_msix_res == NULL) {
278 			/* May not be enabled */
279 			device_printf(self,
280 			    "Unable to map MSI-X table \n");
281 		} else {
282 			count = 1;
283 			if (pci_alloc_msix(self, &count) == 0) {
284 				if (bootverbose)
285 					device_printf(self, "MSI-X enabled\n");
286 				rid = 1;
287 			} else {
288 				bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
289 				    msix_table, sc->sc_msix_res);
290 				sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
291 			}
292 		}
293 	}
294 	if (rid == 0 && xhci_use_msi && usemsi) {
295 		count = 1;
296 		if (pci_alloc_msi(self, &count) == 0) {
297 			if (bootverbose)
298 				device_printf(self, "MSI enabled\n");
299 			rid = 1;
300 		}
301 	}
302 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
303 	    RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
304 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
305 		pci_release_msi(self);
306 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate IRQ\n");
307 		/* goto error; FALLTHROUGH - use polling */
308 	}
309 	sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usbus", -1);
310 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev == NULL) {
311 		device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
312 		goto error;
313 	}
314 	device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
315 
316 	sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "0x%04x", pci_get_vendor(self));
317 
318 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
319 		err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
320 		    NULL, (driver_intr_t *)xhci_interrupt, sc, &sc->sc_intr_hdl);
321 		if (err != 0) {
322 			bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
323 			    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
324 			sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
325 			pci_release_msi(self);
326 			device_printf(self, "Could not setup IRQ, err=%d\n", err);
327 			sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
328 		}
329 	}
330 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL || sc->sc_intr_hdl == NULL) {
331 		if (xhci_use_polling() != 0) {
332 			device_printf(self, "Interrupt polling at %dHz\n", hz);
333 			USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
334 			xhci_interrupt_poll(sc);
335 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
336 		} else
337 			goto error;
338 	}
339 
340 	xhci_pci_take_controller(self);
341 
342 	err = xhci_halt_controller(sc);
343 
344 	if (err == 0)
345 		err = xhci_start_controller(sc);
346 
347 	if (err == 0)
348 		err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
349 
350 	if (err) {
351 		device_printf(self, "XHCI halt/start/probe failed err=%d\n", err);
352 		goto error;
353 	}
354 	return (0);
355 
356 error:
357 	xhci_pci_detach(self);
358 	return (ENXIO);
359 }
360 
361 static int
362 xhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
363 {
364 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
365 
366 	/* during module unload there are lots of children leftover */
367 	device_delete_children(self);
368 
369 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
370 	xhci_halt_controller(sc);
371 	xhci_reset_controller(sc);
372 
373 	pci_disable_busmaster(self);
374 
375 	if (sc->sc_irq_res && sc->sc_intr_hdl) {
376 		bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intr_hdl);
377 		sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
378 	}
379 	if (sc->sc_irq_res) {
380 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
381 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
382 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
383 		pci_release_msi(self);
384 	}
385 	if (sc->sc_io_res) {
386 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
387 		    sc->sc_io_res);
388 		sc->sc_io_res = NULL;
389 	}
390 	if (sc->sc_msix_res) {
391 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
392 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_msix_res), sc->sc_msix_res);
393 		sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
394 	}
395 
396 	xhci_uninit(sc);
397 
398 	return (0);
399 }
400 
401 static int
402 xhci_pci_take_controller(device_t self)
403 {
404 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
405 	uint32_t cparams;
406 	uint32_t eecp;
407 	uint32_t eec;
408 	uint16_t to;
409 	uint8_t bios_sem;
410 
411 	cparams = XREAD4(sc, capa, XHCI_HCSPARAMS0);
412 
413 	eec = -1;
414 
415 	/* Synchronise with the BIOS if it owns the controller. */
416 	for (eecp = XHCI_HCS0_XECP(cparams) << 2; eecp != 0 && XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec);
417 	    eecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec) << 2) {
418 		eec = XREAD4(sc, capa, eecp);
419 
420 		if (XHCI_XECP_ID(eec) != XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY)
421 			continue;
422 		bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
423 		    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
424 		if (bios_sem == 0)
425 			continue;
426 		device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev, "waiting for BIOS "
427 		    "to give up control\n");
428 		XWRITE1(sc, capa, eecp +
429 		    XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
430 		to = 500;
431 		while (1) {
432 			bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
433 			    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
434 			if (bios_sem == 0)
435 				break;
436 
437 			if (--to == 0) {
438 				device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev,
439 				    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
440 				break;
441 			}
442 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz / 100);	/* wait 10ms */
443 		}
444 	}
445 	return (0);
446 }
447