xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/xhci_pci.c (revision ca987d4641cdcd7f27e153db17c5bf064934faf5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/stdint.h>
30 #include <sys/stddef.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/condvar.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/sx.h>
43 #include <sys/unistd.h>
44 #include <sys/callout.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
49 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_pci.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhci.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhcireg.h>
61 #include "usb_if.h"
62 
63 static device_probe_t xhci_pci_probe;
64 static device_attach_t xhci_pci_attach;
65 static device_detach_t xhci_pci_detach;
66 static usb_take_controller_t xhci_pci_take_controller;
67 
68 static device_method_t xhci_device_methods[] = {
69 	/* device interface */
70 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xhci_pci_probe),
71 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xhci_pci_attach),
72 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xhci_pci_detach),
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
76 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, xhci_pci_take_controller),
77 
78 	DEVMETHOD_END
79 };
80 
81 static driver_t xhci_driver = {
82 	.name = "xhci",
83 	.methods = xhci_device_methods,
84 	.size = sizeof(struct xhci_softc),
85 };
86 
87 static devclass_t xhci_devclass;
88 
89 DRIVER_MODULE(xhci, pci, xhci_driver, xhci_devclass, NULL, NULL);
90 MODULE_DEPEND(xhci, usb, 1, 1, 1);
91 
92 static const char *
93 xhci_pci_match(device_t self)
94 {
95 	uint32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
96 
97 	switch (device_id) {
98 	case 0x78141022:
99 		return ("AMD FCH USB 3.0 controller");
100 
101 	case 0x01941033:
102 		return ("NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller");
103 	case 0x00151912:
104 		return ("NEC uPD720202 USB 3.0 controller");
105 
106 	case 0x10001b73:
107 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1000G USB 3.0 controller");
108 
109 	case 0x10421b21:
110 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042 USB 3.0 controller");
111 	case 0x11421b21:
112 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042A USB 3.0 controller");
113 
114 	case 0x0f358086:
115 		return ("Intel BayTrail USB 3.0 controller");
116 	case 0x19d08086:
117 		return ("Intel Denverton USB 3.0 controller");
118 	case 0x9c318086:
119 	case 0x1e318086:
120 		return ("Intel Panther Point USB 3.0 controller");
121 	case 0x22b58086:
122 		return ("Intel Braswell USB 3.0 controller");
123 	case 0x5aa88086:
124 		return ("Intel Apollo Lake USB 3.0 controller");
125 	case 0x8c318086:
126 		return ("Intel Lynx Point USB 3.0 controller");
127 	case 0x8cb18086:
128 		return ("Intel Wildcat Point USB 3.0 controller");
129 	case 0x8d318086:
130 		return ("Intel Wellsburg USB 3.0 controller");
131 	case 0x9cb18086:
132 		return ("Broadwell Integrated PCH-LP chipset USB 3.0 controller");
133 	case 0x9d2f8086:
134 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 controller");
135 	case 0xa12f8086:
136 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point USB 3.0 controller");
137 	case 0xa1af8086:
138 		return ("Intel Lewisburg USB 3.0 controller");
139 	case 0xa2af8086:
140 		return ("Intel Union Point USB 3.0 controller");
141 
142 	case 0xa01b177d:
143 		return ("Cavium ThunderX USB 3.0 controller");
144 
145 	default:
146 		break;
147 	}
148 
149 	if ((pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS)
150 	    && (pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB)
151 	    && (pci_get_progif(self) == PCIP_SERIALBUS_USB_XHCI)) {
152 		return ("XHCI (generic) USB 3.0 controller");
153 	}
154 	return (NULL);			/* dunno */
155 }
156 
157 static int
158 xhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
159 {
160 	const char *desc = xhci_pci_match(self);
161 
162 	if (desc) {
163 		device_set_desc(self, desc);
164 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
165 	} else {
166 		return (ENXIO);
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static int xhci_use_msi = 1;
171 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msi", &xhci_use_msi);
172 static int xhci_use_msix = 1;
173 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msix", &xhci_use_msix);
174 
175 static void
176 xhci_interrupt_poll(void *_sc)
177 {
178 	struct xhci_softc *sc = _sc;
179 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
180 	xhci_interrupt(sc);
181 	USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
182 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, 1, (void *)&xhci_interrupt_poll, sc);
183 }
184 
185 static int
186 xhci_pci_port_route(device_t self, uint32_t set, uint32_t clear)
187 {
188 	uint32_t temp;
189 	uint32_t usb3_mask;
190 	uint32_t usb2_mask;
191 
192 	temp = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 4) |
193 	    pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 4);
194 
195 	temp |= set;
196 	temp &= ~clear;
197 
198 	/* Don't set bits which the hardware doesn't support */
199 	usb3_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3PRM, 4);
200 	usb2_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB2PRM, 4);
201 
202 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, temp & usb3_mask, 4);
203 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, temp & usb2_mask, 4);
204 
205 	device_printf(self, "Port routing mask set to 0x%08x\n", temp);
206 
207 	return (0);
208 }
209 
210 static int
211 xhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
212 {
213 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
214 	int count, err, msix_table, rid;
215 	uint8_t usemsi = 1;
216 	uint8_t usedma32 = 0;
217 
218 	rid = PCI_XHCI_CBMEM;
219 	sc->sc_io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
220 	    RF_ACTIVE);
221 	if (!sc->sc_io_res) {
222 		device_printf(self, "Could not map memory\n");
223 		return (ENOMEM);
224 	}
225 	sc->sc_io_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_io_res);
226 	sc->sc_io_hdl = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_io_res);
227 	sc->sc_io_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_io_res);
228 
229 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
230 	case 0x01941033:	/* NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller */
231 	case 0x00141912:	/* NEC uPD720201 USB 3.0 controller */
232 		/* Don't use 64-bit DMA on these controllers. */
233 		usedma32 = 1;
234 		break;
235 	case 0x10001b73:	/* FL1000G */
236 		/* Fresco Logic host doesn't support MSI. */
237 		usemsi = 0;
238 		break;
239 	case 0x0f358086:	/* BayTrail */
240 	case 0x9c318086:	/* Panther Point */
241 	case 0x1e318086:	/* Panther Point */
242 	case 0x8c318086:	/* Lynx Point */
243 	case 0x8cb18086:	/* Wildcat Point */
244 	case 0x9cb18086:	/* Broadwell Mobile Integrated */
245 		/*
246 		 * On Intel chipsets, reroute ports from EHCI to XHCI
247 		 * controller and use a different IMOD value.
248 		 */
249 		sc->sc_port_route = &xhci_pci_port_route;
250 		sc->sc_imod_default = XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP;
251 		break;
252 	}
253 
254 	if (xhci_init(sc, self, usedma32)) {
255 		device_printf(self, "Could not initialize softc\n");
256 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
257 		    sc->sc_io_res);
258 		return (ENXIO);
259 	}
260 
261 	pci_enable_busmaster(self);
262 
263 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_bus.bus_mtx, 0);
264 
265 	rid = 0;
266 	if (xhci_use_msix && (msix_table = pci_msix_table_bar(self)) >= 0) {
267 		sc->sc_msix_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
268 		    &msix_table, RF_ACTIVE);
269 		if (sc->sc_msix_res == NULL) {
270 			/* May not be enabled */
271 			device_printf(self,
272 			    "Unable to map MSI-X table \n");
273 		} else {
274 			count = 1;
275 			if (pci_alloc_msix(self, &count) == 0) {
276 				if (bootverbose)
277 					device_printf(self, "MSI-X enabled\n");
278 				rid = 1;
279 			} else {
280 				bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
281 				    msix_table, sc->sc_msix_res);
282 				sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
283 			}
284 		}
285 	}
286 	if (rid == 0 && xhci_use_msi && usemsi) {
287 		count = 1;
288 		if (pci_alloc_msi(self, &count) == 0) {
289 			if (bootverbose)
290 				device_printf(self, "MSI enabled\n");
291 			rid = 1;
292 		}
293 	}
294 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
295 	    RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
296 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
297 		pci_release_msi(self);
298 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate IRQ\n");
299 		/* goto error; FALLTHROUGH - use polling */
300 	}
301 	sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usbus", -1);
302 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev == NULL) {
303 		device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
304 		goto error;
305 	}
306 	device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
307 
308 	sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "0x%04x", pci_get_vendor(self));
309 
310 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
311 		err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
312 		    NULL, (driver_intr_t *)xhci_interrupt, sc, &sc->sc_intr_hdl);
313 		if (err != 0) {
314 			bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
315 			    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
316 			sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
317 			pci_release_msi(self);
318 			device_printf(self, "Could not setup IRQ, err=%d\n", err);
319 			sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
320 		}
321 	}
322 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL || sc->sc_intr_hdl == NULL) {
323 		if (xhci_use_polling() != 0) {
324 			device_printf(self, "Interrupt polling at %dHz\n", hz);
325 			USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
326 			xhci_interrupt_poll(sc);
327 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
328 		} else
329 			goto error;
330 	}
331 
332 	xhci_pci_take_controller(self);
333 
334 	err = xhci_halt_controller(sc);
335 
336 	if (err == 0)
337 		err = xhci_start_controller(sc);
338 
339 	if (err == 0)
340 		err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
341 
342 	if (err) {
343 		device_printf(self, "XHCI halt/start/probe failed err=%d\n", err);
344 		goto error;
345 	}
346 	return (0);
347 
348 error:
349 	xhci_pci_detach(self);
350 	return (ENXIO);
351 }
352 
353 static int
354 xhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
355 {
356 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
357 
358 	/* during module unload there are lots of children leftover */
359 	device_delete_children(self);
360 
361 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
362 	xhci_halt_controller(sc);
363 	xhci_reset_controller(sc);
364 
365 	pci_disable_busmaster(self);
366 
367 	if (sc->sc_irq_res && sc->sc_intr_hdl) {
368 		bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intr_hdl);
369 		sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
370 	}
371 	if (sc->sc_irq_res) {
372 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
373 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
374 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
375 		pci_release_msi(self);
376 	}
377 	if (sc->sc_io_res) {
378 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
379 		    sc->sc_io_res);
380 		sc->sc_io_res = NULL;
381 	}
382 	if (sc->sc_msix_res) {
383 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
384 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_msix_res), sc->sc_msix_res);
385 		sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
386 	}
387 
388 	xhci_uninit(sc);
389 
390 	return (0);
391 }
392 
393 static int
394 xhci_pci_take_controller(device_t self)
395 {
396 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
397 	uint32_t cparams;
398 	uint32_t eecp;
399 	uint32_t eec;
400 	uint16_t to;
401 	uint8_t bios_sem;
402 
403 	cparams = XREAD4(sc, capa, XHCI_HCSPARAMS0);
404 
405 	eec = -1;
406 
407 	/* Synchronise with the BIOS if it owns the controller. */
408 	for (eecp = XHCI_HCS0_XECP(cparams) << 2; eecp != 0 && XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec);
409 	    eecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec) << 2) {
410 		eec = XREAD4(sc, capa, eecp);
411 
412 		if (XHCI_XECP_ID(eec) != XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY)
413 			continue;
414 		bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
415 		    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
416 		if (bios_sem == 0)
417 			continue;
418 		device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev, "waiting for BIOS "
419 		    "to give up control\n");
420 		XWRITE1(sc, capa, eecp +
421 		    XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
422 		to = 500;
423 		while (1) {
424 			bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
425 			    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
426 			if (bios_sem == 0)
427 				break;
428 
429 			if (--to == 0) {
430 				device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev,
431 				    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
432 				break;
433 			}
434 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz / 100);	/* wait 10ms */
435 		}
436 	}
437 	return (0);
438 }
439