xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/xhci_pci.c (revision ca53e5aedfebcc1b4091b68e01b2d5cae923f85e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/stdint.h>
32 #include <sys/stddef.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/sx.h>
45 #include <sys/unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/callout.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_pci.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhci.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhcireg.h>
63 #include "usb_if.h"
64 
65 static device_probe_t xhci_pci_probe;
66 static device_detach_t xhci_pci_detach;
67 static usb_take_controller_t xhci_pci_take_controller;
68 
69 static device_method_t xhci_device_methods[] = {
70 	/* device interface */
71 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xhci_pci_probe),
72 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xhci_pci_attach),
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xhci_pci_detach),
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
76 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
77 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, xhci_pci_take_controller),
78 
79 	DEVMETHOD_END
80 };
81 
82 DEFINE_CLASS_0(xhci, xhci_pci_driver, xhci_device_methods,
83     sizeof(struct xhci_softc));
84 
85 static devclass_t xhci_devclass;
86 
87 DRIVER_MODULE(xhci, pci, xhci_pci_driver, xhci_devclass, NULL, NULL);
88 MODULE_DEPEND(xhci, usb, 1, 1, 1);
89 
90 static const char *
91 xhci_pci_match(device_t self)
92 {
93 	uint32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
94 
95 	switch (device_id) {
96 	case 0x145c1022:
97 		return ("AMD KERNCZ USB 3.0 controller");
98 	case 0x43ba1022:
99 		return ("AMD X399 USB 3.0 controller");
100 	case 0x43b91022: /* X370 */
101 	case 0x43bb1022: /* B350 */
102 		return ("AMD 300 Series USB 3.0 controller");
103 	case 0x78141022:
104 		return ("AMD FCH USB 3.0 controller");
105 
106 	case 0x145f1d94:
107 		return ("Hygon USB 3.0 controller");
108 
109 	case 0x01941033:
110 		return ("NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller");
111 	case 0x00151912:
112 		return ("NEC uPD720202 USB 3.0 controller");
113 
114 	case 0x10001b73:
115 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1000G USB 3.0 controller");
116 	case 0x11001b73:
117 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1100 USB 3.0 controller");
118 
119 	case 0x10421b21:
120 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042 USB 3.0 controller");
121 	case 0x11421b21:
122 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042A USB 3.0 controller");
123 
124 	case 0x0f358086:
125 		return ("Intel BayTrail USB 3.0 controller");
126 	case 0x19d08086:
127 		return ("Intel Denverton USB 3.0 controller");
128 	case 0x9c318086:
129 	case 0x1e318086:
130 		return ("Intel Panther Point USB 3.0 controller");
131 	case 0x22b58086:
132 		return ("Intel Braswell USB 3.0 controller");
133 	case 0x5aa88086:
134 		return ("Intel Apollo Lake USB 3.0 controller");
135 	case 0x8c318086:
136 		return ("Intel Lynx Point USB 3.0 controller");
137 	case 0x8cb18086:
138 		return ("Intel Wildcat Point USB 3.0 controller");
139 	case 0x8d318086:
140 		return ("Intel Wellsburg USB 3.0 controller");
141 	case 0x9cb18086:
142 		return ("Broadwell Integrated PCH-LP chipset USB 3.0 controller");
143 	case 0x9d2f8086:
144 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 controller");
145 	case 0xa12f8086:
146 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point USB 3.0 controller");
147 	case 0xa1af8086:
148 		return ("Intel Lewisburg USB 3.0 controller");
149 	case 0xa2af8086:
150 		return ("Intel Union Point USB 3.0 controller");
151 	case 0xa36d8086:
152 		return ("Intel Cannon Lake USB 3.1 controller");
153 
154 	case 0xa01b177d:
155 		return ("Cavium ThunderX USB 3.0 controller");
156 
157 	default:
158 		break;
159 	}
160 
161 	if ((pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS)
162 	    && (pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB)
163 	    && (pci_get_progif(self) == PCIP_SERIALBUS_USB_XHCI)) {
164 		return ("XHCI (generic) USB 3.0 controller");
165 	}
166 	return (NULL);			/* dunno */
167 }
168 
169 static int
170 xhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
171 {
172 	const char *desc = xhci_pci_match(self);
173 
174 	if (desc) {
175 		device_set_desc(self, desc);
176 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
177 	} else {
178 		return (ENXIO);
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 static int xhci_use_msi = 1;
183 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msi", &xhci_use_msi);
184 static int xhci_use_msix = 1;
185 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msix", &xhci_use_msix);
186 
187 static void
188 xhci_interrupt_poll(void *_sc)
189 {
190 	struct xhci_softc *sc = _sc;
191 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
192 	xhci_interrupt(sc);
193 	USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
194 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, 1, (void *)&xhci_interrupt_poll, sc);
195 }
196 
197 static int
198 xhci_pci_port_route(device_t self, uint32_t set, uint32_t clear)
199 {
200 	uint32_t temp;
201 	uint32_t usb3_mask;
202 	uint32_t usb2_mask;
203 
204 	temp = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 4) |
205 	    pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 4);
206 
207 	temp |= set;
208 	temp &= ~clear;
209 
210 	/* Don't set bits which the hardware doesn't support */
211 	usb3_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3PRM, 4);
212 	usb2_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB2PRM, 4);
213 
214 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, temp & usb3_mask, 4);
215 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, temp & usb2_mask, 4);
216 
217 	device_printf(self, "Port routing mask set to 0x%08x\n", temp);
218 
219 	return (0);
220 }
221 
222 int
223 xhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
224 {
225 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
226 	int count, err, msix_table, rid;
227 	uint8_t usemsi = 1;
228 	uint8_t usedma32 = 0;
229 
230 	rid = PCI_XHCI_CBMEM;
231 	sc->sc_io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
232 	    RF_ACTIVE);
233 	if (!sc->sc_io_res) {
234 		device_printf(self, "Could not map memory\n");
235 		return (ENOMEM);
236 	}
237 	sc->sc_io_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_io_res);
238 	sc->sc_io_hdl = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_io_res);
239 	sc->sc_io_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_io_res);
240 
241 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
242 	case 0x01941033:	/* NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller */
243 	case 0x00141912:	/* NEC uPD720201 USB 3.0 controller */
244 		/* Don't use 64-bit DMA on these controllers. */
245 		usedma32 = 1;
246 		break;
247 	case 0x10001b73:	/* FL1000G */
248 		/* Fresco Logic host doesn't support MSI. */
249 		usemsi = 0;
250 		break;
251 	case 0x0f358086:	/* BayTrail */
252 	case 0x9c318086:	/* Panther Point */
253 	case 0x1e318086:	/* Panther Point */
254 	case 0x8c318086:	/* Lynx Point */
255 	case 0x8cb18086:	/* Wildcat Point */
256 	case 0x9cb18086:	/* Broadwell Mobile Integrated */
257 		/*
258 		 * On Intel chipsets, reroute ports from EHCI to XHCI
259 		 * controller and use a different IMOD value.
260 		 */
261 		sc->sc_port_route = &xhci_pci_port_route;
262 		sc->sc_imod_default = XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP;
263 		sc->sc_ctlstep = 1;
264 		break;
265 	}
266 
267 	if (xhci_init(sc, self, usedma32)) {
268 		device_printf(self, "Could not initialize softc\n");
269 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
270 		    sc->sc_io_res);
271 		return (ENXIO);
272 	}
273 
274 	pci_enable_busmaster(self);
275 
276 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_bus.bus_mtx, 0);
277 
278 	rid = 0;
279 	if (xhci_use_msix && (msix_table = pci_msix_table_bar(self)) >= 0) {
280 		if (msix_table == PCI_XHCI_CBMEM) {
281 			sc->sc_msix_res = sc->sc_io_res;
282 		} else {
283 			sc->sc_msix_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self,
284 			    SYS_RES_MEMORY, &msix_table, RF_ACTIVE);
285 			if (sc->sc_msix_res == NULL) {
286 				/* May not be enabled */
287 				device_printf(self,
288 				    "Unable to map MSI-X table\n");
289 			}
290 		}
291 		if (sc->sc_msix_res != NULL) {
292 			count = 1;
293 			if (pci_alloc_msix(self, &count) == 0) {
294 				if (bootverbose)
295 					device_printf(self, "MSI-X enabled\n");
296 				rid = 1;
297 			} else {
298 				if (sc->sc_msix_res != sc->sc_io_res) {
299 					bus_release_resource(self,
300 					    SYS_RES_MEMORY,
301 					    msix_table, sc->sc_msix_res);
302 				}
303 				sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
304 			}
305 		}
306 	}
307 	if (rid == 0 && xhci_use_msi && usemsi) {
308 		count = 1;
309 		if (pci_alloc_msi(self, &count) == 0) {
310 			if (bootverbose)
311 				device_printf(self, "MSI enabled\n");
312 			rid = 1;
313 		}
314 	}
315 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
316 	    RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
317 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
318 		pci_release_msi(self);
319 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate IRQ\n");
320 		/* goto error; FALLTHROUGH - use polling */
321 	}
322 	sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usbus", -1);
323 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev == NULL) {
324 		device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
325 		goto error;
326 	}
327 	device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
328 
329 	sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "0x%04x", pci_get_vendor(self));
330 
331 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
332 		err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
333 		    NULL, (driver_intr_t *)xhci_interrupt, sc, &sc->sc_intr_hdl);
334 		if (err != 0) {
335 			bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
336 			    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
337 			sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
338 			pci_release_msi(self);
339 			device_printf(self, "Could not setup IRQ, err=%d\n", err);
340 			sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
341 		}
342 	}
343 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL || sc->sc_intr_hdl == NULL) {
344 		if (xhci_use_polling() != 0) {
345 			device_printf(self, "Interrupt polling at %dHz\n", hz);
346 			USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
347 			xhci_interrupt_poll(sc);
348 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
349 		} else
350 			goto error;
351 	}
352 
353 	xhci_pci_take_controller(self);
354 
355 	err = xhci_halt_controller(sc);
356 
357 	if (err == 0)
358 		err = xhci_start_controller(sc);
359 
360 	if (err == 0)
361 		err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
362 
363 	if (err) {
364 		device_printf(self, "XHCI halt/start/probe failed err=%d\n", err);
365 		goto error;
366 	}
367 	return (0);
368 
369 error:
370 	xhci_pci_detach(self);
371 	return (ENXIO);
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 xhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
376 {
377 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
378 
379 	/* during module unload there are lots of children leftover */
380 	device_delete_children(self);
381 
382 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
383 	xhci_halt_controller(sc);
384 	xhci_reset_controller(sc);
385 
386 	pci_disable_busmaster(self);
387 
388 	if (sc->sc_irq_res && sc->sc_intr_hdl) {
389 		bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intr_hdl);
390 		sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
391 	}
392 	if (sc->sc_irq_res) {
393 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
394 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
395 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
396 		pci_release_msi(self);
397 	}
398 	if (sc->sc_msix_res != NULL && sc->sc_msix_res != sc->sc_io_res) {
399 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
400 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_msix_res), sc->sc_msix_res);
401 		sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
402 	}
403 	if (sc->sc_io_res) {
404 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
405 		    sc->sc_io_res);
406 		sc->sc_io_res = NULL;
407 	}
408 
409 	xhci_uninit(sc);
410 
411 	return (0);
412 }
413 
414 static int
415 xhci_pci_take_controller(device_t self)
416 {
417 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
418 	uint32_t cparams;
419 	uint32_t eecp;
420 	uint32_t eec;
421 	uint16_t to;
422 	uint8_t bios_sem;
423 
424 	cparams = XREAD4(sc, capa, XHCI_HCSPARAMS0);
425 
426 	eec = -1;
427 
428 	/* Synchronise with the BIOS if it owns the controller. */
429 	for (eecp = XHCI_HCS0_XECP(cparams) << 2; eecp != 0 && XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec);
430 	    eecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec) << 2) {
431 		eec = XREAD4(sc, capa, eecp);
432 
433 		if (XHCI_XECP_ID(eec) != XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY)
434 			continue;
435 		bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
436 		    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
437 		if (bios_sem == 0)
438 			continue;
439 		device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev, "waiting for BIOS "
440 		    "to give up control\n");
441 		XWRITE1(sc, capa, eecp +
442 		    XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
443 		to = 500;
444 		while (1) {
445 			bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
446 			    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
447 			if (bios_sem == 0)
448 				break;
449 
450 			if (--to == 0) {
451 				device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev,
452 				    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
453 				break;
454 			}
455 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz / 100);	/* wait 10ms */
456 		}
457 	}
458 	return (0);
459 }
460