xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/xhci_pci.c (revision c9dbb1cc52b063bbd9ab078a7afc89a8696da659)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/stdint.h>
30 #include <sys/stddef.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/condvar.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/sx.h>
43 #include <sys/unistd.h>
44 #include <sys/callout.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
49 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_pci.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhci.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhcireg.h>
61 #include "usb_if.h"
62 
63 static device_probe_t xhci_pci_probe;
64 static device_attach_t xhci_pci_attach;
65 static device_detach_t xhci_pci_detach;
66 static usb_take_controller_t xhci_pci_take_controller;
67 
68 static device_method_t xhci_device_methods[] = {
69 	/* device interface */
70 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xhci_pci_probe),
71 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xhci_pci_attach),
72 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xhci_pci_detach),
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
76 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, xhci_pci_take_controller),
77 
78 	DEVMETHOD_END
79 };
80 
81 static driver_t xhci_driver = {
82 	.name = "xhci",
83 	.methods = xhci_device_methods,
84 	.size = sizeof(struct xhci_softc),
85 };
86 
87 static devclass_t xhci_devclass;
88 
89 DRIVER_MODULE(xhci, pci, xhci_driver, xhci_devclass, NULL, NULL);
90 MODULE_DEPEND(xhci, usb, 1, 1, 1);
91 
92 static const char *
93 xhci_pci_match(device_t self)
94 {
95 	uint32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
96 
97 	switch (device_id) {
98 	case 0x01941033:
99 		return ("NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller");
100 
101 	case 0x10421b21:
102 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042 USB 3.0 controller");
103 	case 0x11421b21:
104 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042A USB 3.0 controller");
105 
106 	case 0x0f358086:
107 		return ("Intel Intel BayTrail USB 3.0 controller");
108 	case 0x9c318086:
109 	case 0x1e318086:
110 		return ("Intel Panther Point USB 3.0 controller");
111 	case 0x8c318086:
112 		return ("Intel Lynx Point USB 3.0 controller");
113 	case 0x8cb18086:
114 		return ("Intel Wildcat Point USB 3.0 controller");
115 
116 	case 0xa01b177d:
117 		return ("Cavium ThunderX USB 3.0 controller");
118 
119 	default:
120 		break;
121 	}
122 
123 	if ((pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS)
124 	    && (pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB)
125 	    && (pci_get_progif(self) == PCIP_SERIALBUS_USB_XHCI)) {
126 		return ("XHCI (generic) USB 3.0 controller");
127 	}
128 	return (NULL);			/* dunno */
129 }
130 
131 static int
132 xhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
133 {
134 	const char *desc = xhci_pci_match(self);
135 
136 	if (desc) {
137 		device_set_desc(self, desc);
138 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
139 	} else {
140 		return (ENXIO);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 static int xhci_use_msi = 1;
145 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msi", &xhci_use_msi);
146 
147 static void
148 xhci_interrupt_poll(void *_sc)
149 {
150 	struct xhci_softc *sc = _sc;
151 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
152 	xhci_interrupt(sc);
153 	USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
154 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, 1, (void *)&xhci_interrupt_poll, sc);
155 }
156 
157 static int
158 xhci_pci_port_route(device_t self, uint32_t set, uint32_t clear)
159 {
160 	uint32_t temp;
161 	uint32_t usb3_mask;
162 	uint32_t usb2_mask;
163 
164 	temp = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 4) |
165 	    pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 4);
166 
167 	temp |= set;
168 	temp &= ~clear;
169 
170 	/* Don't set bits which the hardware doesn't support */
171 	usb3_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3PRM, 4);
172 	usb2_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB2PRM, 4);
173 
174 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, temp & usb3_mask, 4);
175 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, temp & usb2_mask, 4);
176 
177 	device_printf(self, "Port routing mask set to 0x%08x\n", temp);
178 
179 	return (0);
180 }
181 
182 static int
183 xhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
184 {
185 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
186 	int count, err, rid;
187 	uint8_t usedma32;
188 
189 	rid = PCI_XHCI_CBMEM;
190 	sc->sc_io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
191 	    RF_ACTIVE);
192 	if (!sc->sc_io_res) {
193 		device_printf(self, "Could not map memory\n");
194 		return (ENOMEM);
195 	}
196 	sc->sc_io_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_io_res);
197 	sc->sc_io_hdl = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_io_res);
198 	sc->sc_io_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_io_res);
199 
200 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
201 	case 0x01941033:	/* NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller */
202 		/* Don't use 64-bit DMA on these controllers. */
203 		usedma32 = 1;
204 		break;
205 	case 0x0f358086:	/* BayTrail */
206 	case 0x9c318086:	/* Panther Point */
207 	case 0x1e318086:	/* Panther Point */
208 	case 0x8c318086:	/* Lynx Point */
209 	case 0x8cb18086:	/* Wildcat Point */
210 		/*
211 		 * On Intel chipsets, reroute ports from EHCI to XHCI
212 		 * controller and use a different IMOD value.
213 		 */
214 		sc->sc_port_route = &xhci_pci_port_route;
215 		sc->sc_imod_default = XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP;
216 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
217 	default:
218 		usedma32 = 0;
219 		break;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (xhci_init(sc, self, usedma32)) {
223 		device_printf(self, "Could not initialize softc\n");
224 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
225 		    sc->sc_io_res);
226 		return (ENXIO);
227 	}
228 
229 	pci_enable_busmaster(self);
230 
231 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_bus.bus_mtx, 0);
232 
233 	rid = 0;
234 	if (xhci_use_msi) {
235 		count = 1;
236 		if (pci_alloc_msi(self, &count) == 0) {
237 			if (bootverbose)
238 				device_printf(self, "MSI enabled\n");
239 			rid = 1;
240 		}
241 	}
242 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
243 	    RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
244 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
245 		pci_release_msi(self);
246 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate IRQ\n");
247 		/* goto error; FALLTHROUGH - use polling */
248 	}
249 	sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usbus", -1);
250 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev == NULL) {
251 		device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
252 		goto error;
253 	}
254 	device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
255 
256 	sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "0x%04x", pci_get_vendor(self));
257 
258 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
259 		err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
260 		    NULL, (driver_intr_t *)xhci_interrupt, sc, &sc->sc_intr_hdl);
261 		if (err != 0) {
262 			bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
263 			    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
264 			sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
265 			pci_release_msi(self);
266 			device_printf(self, "Could not setup IRQ, err=%d\n", err);
267 			sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
268 		}
269 	}
270 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL || sc->sc_intr_hdl == NULL) {
271 		if (xhci_use_polling() != 0) {
272 			device_printf(self, "Interrupt polling at %dHz\n", hz);
273 			USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
274 			xhci_interrupt_poll(sc);
275 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
276 		} else
277 			goto error;
278 	}
279 
280 	xhci_pci_take_controller(self);
281 
282 	err = xhci_halt_controller(sc);
283 
284 	if (err == 0)
285 		err = xhci_start_controller(sc);
286 
287 	if (err == 0)
288 		err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
289 
290 	if (err) {
291 		device_printf(self, "XHCI halt/start/probe failed err=%d\n", err);
292 		goto error;
293 	}
294 	return (0);
295 
296 error:
297 	xhci_pci_detach(self);
298 	return (ENXIO);
299 }
300 
301 static int
302 xhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
303 {
304 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
305 	device_t bdev;
306 
307 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev != NULL) {
308 		bdev = sc->sc_bus.bdev;
309 		device_detach(bdev);
310 		device_delete_child(self, bdev);
311 	}
312 	/* during module unload there are lots of children leftover */
313 	device_delete_children(self);
314 
315 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
316 	xhci_halt_controller(sc);
317 
318 	pci_disable_busmaster(self);
319 
320 	if (sc->sc_irq_res && sc->sc_intr_hdl) {
321 		bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intr_hdl);
322 		sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
323 	}
324 	if (sc->sc_irq_res) {
325 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
326 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
327 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
328 		pci_release_msi(self);
329 	}
330 	if (sc->sc_io_res) {
331 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
332 		    sc->sc_io_res);
333 		sc->sc_io_res = NULL;
334 	}
335 
336 	xhci_uninit(sc);
337 
338 	return (0);
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 xhci_pci_take_controller(device_t self)
343 {
344 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
345 	uint32_t cparams;
346 	uint32_t eecp;
347 	uint32_t eec;
348 	uint16_t to;
349 	uint8_t bios_sem;
350 
351 	cparams = XREAD4(sc, capa, XHCI_HCSPARAMS0);
352 
353 	eec = -1;
354 
355 	/* Synchronise with the BIOS if it owns the controller. */
356 	for (eecp = XHCI_HCS0_XECP(cparams) << 2; eecp != 0 && XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec);
357 	    eecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec) << 2) {
358 		eec = XREAD4(sc, capa, eecp);
359 
360 		if (XHCI_XECP_ID(eec) != XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY)
361 			continue;
362 		bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
363 		    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
364 		if (bios_sem == 0)
365 			continue;
366 		device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev, "waiting for BIOS "
367 		    "to give up control\n");
368 		XWRITE1(sc, capa, eecp +
369 		    XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
370 		to = 500;
371 		while (1) {
372 			bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
373 			    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
374 			if (bios_sem == 0)
375 				break;
376 
377 			if (--to == 0) {
378 				device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev,
379 				    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
380 				break;
381 			}
382 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz / 100);	/* wait 10ms */
383 		}
384 	}
385 	return (0);
386 }
387