xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/xhci_pci.c (revision bb92cd7bcd16f3f36cdbda18d8193619892715fb)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Hans Petter Selasky
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/stdint.h>
32 #include <sys/stddef.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/sx.h>
45 #include <sys/unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/callout.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_pci.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhci.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhcireg.h>
63 #include "usb_if.h"
64 
65 #define	PCI_XHCI_VENDORID_AMD		0x1022
66 #define	PCI_XHCI_VENDORID_INTEL		0x8086
67 
68 static device_probe_t xhci_pci_probe;
69 static device_detach_t xhci_pci_detach;
70 static usb_take_controller_t xhci_pci_take_controller;
71 
72 static device_method_t xhci_device_methods[] = {
73 	/* device interface */
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xhci_pci_probe),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xhci_pci_attach),
76 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xhci_pci_detach),
77 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
78 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
79 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
80 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, xhci_pci_take_controller),
81 
82 	DEVMETHOD_END
83 };
84 
85 DEFINE_CLASS_0(xhci, xhci_pci_driver, xhci_device_methods,
86     sizeof(struct xhci_softc));
87 
88 static devclass_t xhci_devclass;
89 
90 DRIVER_MODULE(xhci, pci, xhci_pci_driver, xhci_devclass, NULL, NULL);
91 MODULE_DEPEND(xhci, usb, 1, 1, 1);
92 
93 static const char *
94 xhci_pci_match(device_t self)
95 {
96 	uint32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
97 
98 	switch (device_id) {
99 	case 0x145c1022:
100 		return ("AMD KERNCZ USB 3.0 controller");
101 	case 0x148c1022:
102 		return ("AMD Starship USB 3.0 controller");
103 	case 0x149c1022:
104 		return ("AMD Matisse USB 3.0 controller");
105 	case 0x43ba1022:
106 		return ("AMD X399 USB 3.0 controller");
107 	case 0x43b91022: /* X370 */
108 	case 0x43bb1022: /* B350 */
109 		return ("AMD 300 Series USB 3.0 controller");
110 	case 0x78121022:
111 	case 0x78141022:
112 	case 0x79141022:
113 		return ("AMD FCH USB 3.0 controller");
114 
115 	case 0x145f1d94:
116 		return ("Hygon USB 3.0 controller");
117 
118 	case 0x01941033:
119 		return ("NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller");
120 	case 0x00151912:
121 		return ("NEC uPD720202 USB 3.0 controller");
122 
123 	case 0x10001b73:
124 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1000G USB 3.0 controller");
125 	case 0x11001b73:
126 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1100 USB 3.0 controller");
127 
128 	case 0x10421b21:
129 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042 USB 3.0 controller");
130 	case 0x11421b21:
131 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042A USB 3.0 controller");
132 	case 0x13431b21:
133 		return ("ASMedia ASM1143 USB 3.1 controller");
134 	case 0x32421b21:
135 		return ("ASMedia ASM3242 USB 3.2 controller");
136 
137 	case 0x0b278086:
138 		return ("Intel Goshen Ridge Thunderbolt 4 USB controller");
139 	case 0x0f358086:
140 		return ("Intel BayTrail USB 3.0 controller");
141 	case 0x11388086:
142 		return ("Intel Maple Ridge Thunderbolt 4 USB controller");
143 	case 0x15c18086:
144 	case 0x15d48086:
145 	case 0x15db8086:
146 		return ("Intel Alpine Ridge Thunderbolt 3 USB controller");
147 	case 0x15e98086:
148 	case 0x15ec8086:
149 	case 0x15f08086:
150 		return ("Intel Titan Ridge Thunderbolt 3 USB controller");
151 	case 0x19d08086:
152 		return ("Intel Denverton USB 3.0 controller");
153 	case 0x9c318086:
154 	case 0x1e318086:
155 		return ("Intel Panther Point USB 3.0 controller");
156 	case 0x22b58086:
157 		return ("Intel Braswell USB 3.0 controller");
158 	case 0x31a88086:
159 		return ("Intel Gemini Lake USB 3.0 controller");
160 	case 0x34ed8086:
161 		return ("Intel Ice Lake-LP USB 3.1 controller");
162 	case 0x43ed8086:
163 		return ("Intel Tiger Lake-H USB 3.2 controller");
164 	case 0x461e8086:
165 		return ("Intel Alder Lake-P Thunderbolt 4 USB controller");
166 	case 0x51ed8086:
167 		return ("Intel Alder Lake USB 3.2 controller");
168 	case 0x5aa88086:
169 		return ("Intel Apollo Lake USB 3.0 controller");
170 	case 0x7ae08086:
171 		return ("Intel Alder Lake USB 3.2 controller");
172 	case 0x8a138086:
173 		return ("Intel Ice Lake Thunderbolt 3 USB controller");
174 	case 0x8c318086:
175 		return ("Intel Lynx Point USB 3.0 controller");
176 	case 0x8cb18086:
177 		return ("Intel Wildcat Point USB 3.0 controller");
178 	case 0x8d318086:
179 		return ("Intel Wellsburg USB 3.0 controller");
180 	case 0x9a138086:
181 		return ("Intel Tiger Lake-LP Thunderbolt 4 USB controller");
182 	case 0x9a178086:
183 		return ("Intel Tiger Lake-H Thunderbolt 4 USB controller");
184 	case 0x9cb18086:
185 		return ("Broadwell Integrated PCH-LP chipset USB 3.0 controller");
186 	case 0x9d2f8086:
187 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 controller");
188 	case 0xa0ed8086:
189 		return ("Intel Tiger Lake-LP USB 3.2 controller");
190 	case 0xa12f8086:
191 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point USB 3.0 controller");
192 	case 0xa1af8086:
193 		return ("Intel Lewisburg USB 3.0 controller");
194 	case 0xa2af8086:
195 		return ("Intel Union Point USB 3.0 controller");
196 	case 0xa36d8086:
197 		return ("Intel Cannon Lake USB 3.1 controller");
198 
199 	case 0xa01b177d:
200 		return ("Cavium ThunderX USB 3.0 controller");
201 
202 	case 0x1ada10de:
203 		return ("NVIDIA TU106 USB 3.1 controller");
204 
205 	default:
206 		break;
207 	}
208 
209 	if ((pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS)
210 	    && (pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB)
211 	    && (pci_get_progif(self) == PCIP_SERIALBUS_USB_XHCI)) {
212 		return ("XHCI (generic) USB 3.0 controller");
213 	}
214 	return (NULL);			/* dunno */
215 }
216 
217 static int
218 xhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
219 {
220 	const char *desc = xhci_pci_match(self);
221 
222 	if (desc) {
223 		device_set_desc(self, desc);
224 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
225 	} else {
226 		return (ENXIO);
227 	}
228 }
229 
230 static int xhci_use_msi = 1;
231 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msi", &xhci_use_msi);
232 static int xhci_use_msix = 1;
233 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msix", &xhci_use_msix);
234 
235 static void
236 xhci_interrupt_poll(void *_sc)
237 {
238 	struct xhci_softc *sc = _sc;
239 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
240 	xhci_interrupt(sc);
241 	USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
242 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, 1, (void *)&xhci_interrupt_poll, sc);
243 }
244 
245 static int
246 xhci_pci_port_route(device_t self, uint32_t set, uint32_t clear)
247 {
248 	uint32_t temp;
249 	uint32_t usb3_mask;
250 	uint32_t usb2_mask;
251 
252 	temp = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 4) |
253 	    pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 4);
254 
255 	temp |= set;
256 	temp &= ~clear;
257 
258 	/* Don't set bits which the hardware doesn't support */
259 	usb3_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3PRM, 4);
260 	usb2_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB2PRM, 4);
261 
262 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, temp & usb3_mask, 4);
263 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, temp & usb2_mask, 4);
264 
265 	device_printf(self, "Port routing mask set to 0x%08x\n", temp);
266 
267 	return (0);
268 }
269 
270 int
271 xhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
272 {
273 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
274 	int count, err, msix_table, rid;
275 	uint8_t usemsi = 1;
276 	uint8_t usedma32 = 0;
277 
278 	rid = PCI_XHCI_CBMEM;
279 	sc->sc_io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
280 	    RF_ACTIVE);
281 	if (!sc->sc_io_res) {
282 		device_printf(self, "Could not map memory\n");
283 		return (ENOMEM);
284 	}
285 	sc->sc_io_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_io_res);
286 	sc->sc_io_hdl = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_io_res);
287 	sc->sc_io_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_io_res);
288 
289 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
290 	case 0x10091b73:	/* Fresco Logic FL1009 USB3.0 xHCI Controller */
291 	case 0x8241104c:	/* TUSB73x0 USB3.0 xHCI Controller */
292 		sc->sc_no_deconfigure = 1;
293 		break;
294 	case 0x01941033:	/* NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller */
295 	case 0x00141912:	/* NEC uPD720201 USB 3.0 controller */
296 		/* Don't use 64-bit DMA on these controllers. */
297 		usedma32 = 1;
298 		break;
299 	case 0x10001b73:	/* FL1000G */
300 		/* Fresco Logic host doesn't support MSI. */
301 		usemsi = 0;
302 		break;
303 	case 0x0f358086:	/* BayTrail */
304 	case 0x9c318086:	/* Panther Point */
305 	case 0x1e318086:	/* Panther Point */
306 	case 0x8c318086:	/* Lynx Point */
307 	case 0x8cb18086:	/* Wildcat Point */
308 	case 0x9cb18086:	/* Broadwell Mobile Integrated */
309 		/*
310 		 * On Intel chipsets, reroute ports from EHCI to XHCI
311 		 * controller and use a different IMOD value.
312 		 */
313 		sc->sc_port_route = &xhci_pci_port_route;
314 		sc->sc_imod_default = XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP;
315 		sc->sc_ctlstep = 1;
316 		break;
317 	default:
318 		break;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (xhci_init(sc, self, usedma32)) {
322 		device_printf(self, "Could not initialize softc\n");
323 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
324 		    sc->sc_io_res);
325 		return (ENXIO);
326 	}
327 
328 	pci_enable_busmaster(self);
329 
330 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_bus.bus_mtx, 0);
331 
332 	rid = 0;
333 	if (xhci_use_msix && (msix_table = pci_msix_table_bar(self)) >= 0) {
334 		if (msix_table == PCI_XHCI_CBMEM) {
335 			sc->sc_msix_res = sc->sc_io_res;
336 		} else {
337 			sc->sc_msix_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self,
338 			    SYS_RES_MEMORY, &msix_table, RF_ACTIVE);
339 			if (sc->sc_msix_res == NULL) {
340 				/* May not be enabled */
341 				device_printf(self,
342 				    "Unable to map MSI-X table\n");
343 			}
344 		}
345 		if (sc->sc_msix_res != NULL) {
346 			count = 1;
347 			if (pci_alloc_msix(self, &count) == 0) {
348 				if (bootverbose)
349 					device_printf(self, "MSI-X enabled\n");
350 				rid = 1;
351 			} else {
352 				if (sc->sc_msix_res != sc->sc_io_res) {
353 					bus_release_resource(self,
354 					    SYS_RES_MEMORY,
355 					    msix_table, sc->sc_msix_res);
356 				}
357 				sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
358 			}
359 		}
360 	}
361 	if (rid == 0 && xhci_use_msi && usemsi) {
362 		count = 1;
363 		if (pci_alloc_msi(self, &count) == 0) {
364 			if (bootverbose)
365 				device_printf(self, "MSI enabled\n");
366 			rid = 1;
367 		}
368 	}
369 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
370 	    RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
371 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
372 		pci_release_msi(self);
373 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate IRQ\n");
374 		/* goto error; FALLTHROUGH - use polling */
375 	}
376 	sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usbus", -1);
377 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev == NULL) {
378 		device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
379 		goto error;
380 	}
381 	device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
382 
383 	switch (pci_get_vendor(self)) {
384 	case PCI_XHCI_VENDORID_AMD:
385 		strlcpy(sc->sc_vendor, "AMD", sizeof(sc->sc_vendor));
386 		break;
387 	case PCI_XHCI_VENDORID_INTEL:
388 		strlcpy(sc->sc_vendor, "Intel", sizeof(sc->sc_vendor));
389 		break;
390 	default:
391 		if (bootverbose)
392 			device_printf(self, "(New XHCI DeviceId=0x%08x)\n",
393 			    pci_get_devid(self));
394 		snprintf(sc->sc_vendor, sizeof(sc->sc_vendor),
395 		    "(0x%04x)", pci_get_vendor(self));
396 		break;
397 	}
398 
399 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
400 		err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
401 		    NULL, (driver_intr_t *)xhci_interrupt, sc, &sc->sc_intr_hdl);
402 		if (err != 0) {
403 			bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
404 			    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
405 			sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
406 			pci_release_msi(self);
407 			device_printf(self, "Could not setup IRQ, err=%d\n", err);
408 			sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
409 		}
410 	}
411 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL || sc->sc_intr_hdl == NULL) {
412 		if (xhci_use_polling() != 0) {
413 			device_printf(self, "Interrupt polling at %dHz\n", hz);
414 			USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
415 			xhci_interrupt_poll(sc);
416 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
417 		} else
418 			goto error;
419 	}
420 
421 	xhci_pci_take_controller(self);
422 
423 	err = xhci_halt_controller(sc);
424 
425 	if (err == 0)
426 		err = xhci_start_controller(sc);
427 
428 	if (err == 0)
429 		err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
430 
431 	if (err) {
432 		device_printf(self, "XHCI halt/start/probe failed err=%d\n", err);
433 		goto error;
434 	}
435 	return (0);
436 
437 error:
438 	xhci_pci_detach(self);
439 	return (ENXIO);
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 xhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
444 {
445 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
446 
447 	/* during module unload there are lots of children leftover */
448 	device_delete_children(self);
449 
450 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
451 	xhci_halt_controller(sc);
452 	xhci_reset_controller(sc);
453 
454 	pci_disable_busmaster(self);
455 
456 	if (sc->sc_irq_res && sc->sc_intr_hdl) {
457 		bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intr_hdl);
458 		sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
459 	}
460 	if (sc->sc_irq_res) {
461 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
462 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
463 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
464 		pci_release_msi(self);
465 	}
466 	if (sc->sc_msix_res != NULL && sc->sc_msix_res != sc->sc_io_res) {
467 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
468 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_msix_res), sc->sc_msix_res);
469 		sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
470 	}
471 	if (sc->sc_io_res) {
472 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
473 		    sc->sc_io_res);
474 		sc->sc_io_res = NULL;
475 	}
476 
477 	xhci_uninit(sc);
478 
479 	return (0);
480 }
481 
482 static int
483 xhci_pci_take_controller(device_t self)
484 {
485 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
486 	uint32_t cparams;
487 	uint32_t eecp;
488 	uint32_t eec;
489 	uint16_t to;
490 	uint8_t bios_sem;
491 
492 	cparams = XREAD4(sc, capa, XHCI_HCSPARAMS0);
493 
494 	eec = -1;
495 
496 	/* Synchronise with the BIOS if it owns the controller. */
497 	for (eecp = XHCI_HCS0_XECP(cparams) << 2; eecp != 0 && XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec);
498 	    eecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec) << 2) {
499 		eec = XREAD4(sc, capa, eecp);
500 
501 		if (XHCI_XECP_ID(eec) != XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY)
502 			continue;
503 		bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
504 		    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
505 		if (bios_sem == 0)
506 			continue;
507 		device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev, "waiting for BIOS "
508 		    "to give up control\n");
509 		XWRITE1(sc, capa, eecp +
510 		    XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
511 		to = 500;
512 		while (1) {
513 			bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
514 			    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
515 			if (bios_sem == 0)
516 				break;
517 
518 			if (--to == 0) {
519 				device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev,
520 				    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
521 				break;
522 			}
523 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz / 100);	/* wait 10ms */
524 		}
525 	}
526 	return (0);
527 }
528