xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/controller/xhci_pci.c (revision 97cb52fa9aefd90fad38790fded50905aeeb9b9e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/stdint.h>
32 #include <sys/stddef.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/sx.h>
45 #include <sys/unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/callout.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_pci.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhci.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhcireg.h>
63 #include "usb_if.h"
64 
65 static device_probe_t xhci_pci_probe;
66 static device_attach_t xhci_pci_attach;
67 static device_detach_t xhci_pci_detach;
68 static usb_take_controller_t xhci_pci_take_controller;
69 
70 static device_method_t xhci_device_methods[] = {
71 	/* device interface */
72 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xhci_pci_probe),
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xhci_pci_attach),
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xhci_pci_detach),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
76 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
77 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
78 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, xhci_pci_take_controller),
79 
80 	DEVMETHOD_END
81 };
82 
83 static driver_t xhci_driver = {
84 	.name = "xhci",
85 	.methods = xhci_device_methods,
86 	.size = sizeof(struct xhci_softc),
87 };
88 
89 static devclass_t xhci_devclass;
90 
91 DRIVER_MODULE(xhci, pci, xhci_driver, xhci_devclass, NULL, NULL);
92 MODULE_DEPEND(xhci, usb, 1, 1, 1);
93 
94 static const char *
95 xhci_pci_match(device_t self)
96 {
97 	uint32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
98 
99 	switch (device_id) {
100 	case 0x78141022:
101 		return ("AMD FCH USB 3.0 controller");
102 
103 	case 0x01941033:
104 		return ("NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller");
105 	case 0x00151912:
106 		return ("NEC uPD720202 USB 3.0 controller");
107 
108 	case 0x10001b73:
109 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1000G USB 3.0 controller");
110 
111 	case 0x10421b21:
112 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042 USB 3.0 controller");
113 	case 0x11421b21:
114 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042A USB 3.0 controller");
115 
116 	case 0x0f358086:
117 		return ("Intel BayTrail USB 3.0 controller");
118 	case 0x19d08086:
119 		return ("Intel Denverton USB 3.0 controller");
120 	case 0x9c318086:
121 	case 0x1e318086:
122 		return ("Intel Panther Point USB 3.0 controller");
123 	case 0x22b58086:
124 		return ("Intel Braswell USB 3.0 controller");
125 	case 0x5aa88086:
126 		return ("Intel Apollo Lake USB 3.0 controller");
127 	case 0x8c318086:
128 		return ("Intel Lynx Point USB 3.0 controller");
129 	case 0x8cb18086:
130 		return ("Intel Wildcat Point USB 3.0 controller");
131 	case 0x8d318086:
132 		return ("Intel Wellsburg USB 3.0 controller");
133 	case 0x9cb18086:
134 		return ("Broadwell Integrated PCH-LP chipset USB 3.0 controller");
135 	case 0x9d2f8086:
136 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 controller");
137 	case 0xa12f8086:
138 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point USB 3.0 controller");
139 	case 0xa1af8086:
140 		return ("Intel Lewisburg USB 3.0 controller");
141 	case 0xa2af8086:
142 		return ("Intel Union Point USB 3.0 controller");
143 
144 	case 0xa01b177d:
145 		return ("Cavium ThunderX USB 3.0 controller");
146 
147 	default:
148 		break;
149 	}
150 
151 	if ((pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS)
152 	    && (pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB)
153 	    && (pci_get_progif(self) == PCIP_SERIALBUS_USB_XHCI)) {
154 		return ("XHCI (generic) USB 3.0 controller");
155 	}
156 	return (NULL);			/* dunno */
157 }
158 
159 static int
160 xhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
161 {
162 	const char *desc = xhci_pci_match(self);
163 
164 	if (desc) {
165 		device_set_desc(self, desc);
166 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
167 	} else {
168 		return (ENXIO);
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 static int xhci_use_msi = 1;
173 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msi", &xhci_use_msi);
174 static int xhci_use_msix = 1;
175 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msix", &xhci_use_msix);
176 
177 static void
178 xhci_interrupt_poll(void *_sc)
179 {
180 	struct xhci_softc *sc = _sc;
181 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
182 	xhci_interrupt(sc);
183 	USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
184 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, 1, (void *)&xhci_interrupt_poll, sc);
185 }
186 
187 static int
188 xhci_pci_port_route(device_t self, uint32_t set, uint32_t clear)
189 {
190 	uint32_t temp;
191 	uint32_t usb3_mask;
192 	uint32_t usb2_mask;
193 
194 	temp = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 4) |
195 	    pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 4);
196 
197 	temp |= set;
198 	temp &= ~clear;
199 
200 	/* Don't set bits which the hardware doesn't support */
201 	usb3_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3PRM, 4);
202 	usb2_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB2PRM, 4);
203 
204 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, temp & usb3_mask, 4);
205 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, temp & usb2_mask, 4);
206 
207 	device_printf(self, "Port routing mask set to 0x%08x\n", temp);
208 
209 	return (0);
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 xhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
214 {
215 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
216 	int count, err, msix_table, rid;
217 	uint8_t usemsi = 1;
218 	uint8_t usedma32 = 0;
219 
220 	rid = PCI_XHCI_CBMEM;
221 	sc->sc_io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
222 	    RF_ACTIVE);
223 	if (!sc->sc_io_res) {
224 		device_printf(self, "Could not map memory\n");
225 		return (ENOMEM);
226 	}
227 	sc->sc_io_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_io_res);
228 	sc->sc_io_hdl = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_io_res);
229 	sc->sc_io_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_io_res);
230 
231 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
232 	case 0x01941033:	/* NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller */
233 	case 0x00141912:	/* NEC uPD720201 USB 3.0 controller */
234 		/* Don't use 64-bit DMA on these controllers. */
235 		usedma32 = 1;
236 		break;
237 	case 0x10001b73:	/* FL1000G */
238 		/* Fresco Logic host doesn't support MSI. */
239 		usemsi = 0;
240 		break;
241 	case 0x0f358086:	/* BayTrail */
242 	case 0x9c318086:	/* Panther Point */
243 	case 0x1e318086:	/* Panther Point */
244 	case 0x8c318086:	/* Lynx Point */
245 	case 0x8cb18086:	/* Wildcat Point */
246 	case 0x9cb18086:	/* Broadwell Mobile Integrated */
247 		/*
248 		 * On Intel chipsets, reroute ports from EHCI to XHCI
249 		 * controller and use a different IMOD value.
250 		 */
251 		sc->sc_port_route = &xhci_pci_port_route;
252 		sc->sc_imod_default = XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP;
253 		break;
254 	}
255 
256 	if (xhci_init(sc, self, usedma32)) {
257 		device_printf(self, "Could not initialize softc\n");
258 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
259 		    sc->sc_io_res);
260 		return (ENXIO);
261 	}
262 
263 	pci_enable_busmaster(self);
264 
265 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_bus.bus_mtx, 0);
266 
267 	rid = 0;
268 	if (xhci_use_msix && (msix_table = pci_msix_table_bar(self)) >= 0) {
269 		sc->sc_msix_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
270 		    &msix_table, RF_ACTIVE);
271 		if (sc->sc_msix_res == NULL) {
272 			/* May not be enabled */
273 			device_printf(self,
274 			    "Unable to map MSI-X table \n");
275 		} else {
276 			count = 1;
277 			if (pci_alloc_msix(self, &count) == 0) {
278 				if (bootverbose)
279 					device_printf(self, "MSI-X enabled\n");
280 				rid = 1;
281 			} else {
282 				bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
283 				    msix_table, sc->sc_msix_res);
284 				sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
285 			}
286 		}
287 	}
288 	if (rid == 0 && xhci_use_msi && usemsi) {
289 		count = 1;
290 		if (pci_alloc_msi(self, &count) == 0) {
291 			if (bootverbose)
292 				device_printf(self, "MSI enabled\n");
293 			rid = 1;
294 		}
295 	}
296 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
297 	    RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
298 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
299 		pci_release_msi(self);
300 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate IRQ\n");
301 		/* goto error; FALLTHROUGH - use polling */
302 	}
303 	sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usbus", -1);
304 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev == NULL) {
305 		device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
306 		goto error;
307 	}
308 	device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
309 
310 	sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "0x%04x", pci_get_vendor(self));
311 
312 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
313 		err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
314 		    NULL, (driver_intr_t *)xhci_interrupt, sc, &sc->sc_intr_hdl);
315 		if (err != 0) {
316 			bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
317 			    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
318 			sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
319 			pci_release_msi(self);
320 			device_printf(self, "Could not setup IRQ, err=%d\n", err);
321 			sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
322 		}
323 	}
324 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL || sc->sc_intr_hdl == NULL) {
325 		if (xhci_use_polling() != 0) {
326 			device_printf(self, "Interrupt polling at %dHz\n", hz);
327 			USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
328 			xhci_interrupt_poll(sc);
329 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
330 		} else
331 			goto error;
332 	}
333 
334 	xhci_pci_take_controller(self);
335 
336 	err = xhci_halt_controller(sc);
337 
338 	if (err == 0)
339 		err = xhci_start_controller(sc);
340 
341 	if (err == 0)
342 		err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
343 
344 	if (err) {
345 		device_printf(self, "XHCI halt/start/probe failed err=%d\n", err);
346 		goto error;
347 	}
348 	return (0);
349 
350 error:
351 	xhci_pci_detach(self);
352 	return (ENXIO);
353 }
354 
355 static int
356 xhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
357 {
358 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
359 
360 	/* during module unload there are lots of children leftover */
361 	device_delete_children(self);
362 
363 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
364 	xhci_halt_controller(sc);
365 	xhci_reset_controller(sc);
366 
367 	pci_disable_busmaster(self);
368 
369 	if (sc->sc_irq_res && sc->sc_intr_hdl) {
370 		bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intr_hdl);
371 		sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
372 	}
373 	if (sc->sc_irq_res) {
374 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
375 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
376 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
377 		pci_release_msi(self);
378 	}
379 	if (sc->sc_io_res) {
380 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
381 		    sc->sc_io_res);
382 		sc->sc_io_res = NULL;
383 	}
384 	if (sc->sc_msix_res) {
385 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
386 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_msix_res), sc->sc_msix_res);
387 		sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
388 	}
389 
390 	xhci_uninit(sc);
391 
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 static int
396 xhci_pci_take_controller(device_t self)
397 {
398 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
399 	uint32_t cparams;
400 	uint32_t eecp;
401 	uint32_t eec;
402 	uint16_t to;
403 	uint8_t bios_sem;
404 
405 	cparams = XREAD4(sc, capa, XHCI_HCSPARAMS0);
406 
407 	eec = -1;
408 
409 	/* Synchronise with the BIOS if it owns the controller. */
410 	for (eecp = XHCI_HCS0_XECP(cparams) << 2; eecp != 0 && XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec);
411 	    eecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec) << 2) {
412 		eec = XREAD4(sc, capa, eecp);
413 
414 		if (XHCI_XECP_ID(eec) != XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY)
415 			continue;
416 		bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
417 		    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
418 		if (bios_sem == 0)
419 			continue;
420 		device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev, "waiting for BIOS "
421 		    "to give up control\n");
422 		XWRITE1(sc, capa, eecp +
423 		    XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
424 		to = 500;
425 		while (1) {
426 			bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
427 			    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
428 			if (bios_sem == 0)
429 				break;
430 
431 			if (--to == 0) {
432 				device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev,
433 				    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
434 				break;
435 			}
436 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz / 100);	/* wait 10ms */
437 		}
438 	}
439 	return (0);
440 }
441